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SESSION ONE
What being a parent’s really like!
GROUP AGREEMENT
What ground rules do we want in this group to help it run smoothly?
TIME OUT FOR PARENTS AIMS TO:
• increase your confidence in your skills and ability as a parent
• help make the relationship between you and your child even better than it is now
• teach skills to help you children be more emotionally secure and raise their self esteem
TIME OUT FOR PARENTS AIMS TO:
• work out the best way to effectively discipline your child
• give you tools to help you in your relationship with your child’s other parent/carer
• provide you with greater support where you would like it
SESSION PLAN
• The goal of parenting
• Expectations and realities of parenting
• Temperament and its impact on behaviour
THE GOAL OF PARENTING
To raise adults who can cope in the outside world
THE ROLLER COASTER OF PARENTING!
OUR EXPERIENCES OF BECOMING A PARENT
Think about any:• Surprises• Disappointments• Hopes• Joys
of being a parent so far
BREAK
TEMPERAMENT
What is temperament?
The traits, or characteristics you were born with that influence how you behave.
THREE DIFFERENT TEMPERAMENT TYPES
Easy/flexible (‘I can’)
Difficult/active (‘I won’t’)
Slow to warm up/cautious
(‘I can’t’)
How can Adam’s parents help him as he makes the move to nursery?
How could an understanding of
temperament help Susie’s mum?
REFLECTION
• Introductions
• Made a group agreement
• Aims of the course
• The goal of parenting
• Expectations and realities of parenting
• Temperament and its impact on behaviour
FOCUS FOR THE WEEK
• What was your child’s temperament like as a baby?
• How would you describe him or her now?
• What do you enjoy about your child?
• What do you find challenging about your child?
• What changes have you made to the way you act with your child now you know about temperament?
NEXT WEEK
We will be looking at the children's needs
SESSION 2
Children’s needs
SESSION PLAN
• Attachment and how to develop a good relationship with your child
• Developing emotional security
• The Five Love Languages
• Emotional bank account
THE GOAL OF PARENTING
To raise adults who can…
• function in the outside world
• cope with the knocks of life and bounce back
• make good relationships
And are the sort of people we’d like to spend time with!
What are children’s needs?
ATTACHMENT
“Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space.”Ainsworth 1973 and Bowlby 1969
WE ALL HAVE CERTAIN NEEDS
PHYSICAL NEEDSFood, air, sleep etc
ESTEEM NEEDSFeel good about themselves
SOCIAL NEEDSFeel loved, close relationships
SAFETY AND SECURITY NEEDSSafe environment
CHILDREN’S NEEDS
ESTEEM NEEDS
SOCIAL NEEDS
SAFETY AND SECURITY
NEEDS
PHYSICAL NEEDS
KEYS TO ENCOURAGING ATTACHMENT
• Make yourself available.
• Be attentive to your child’s cues.
• Respond quickly and appropriately.
• Be warm, positive and caring.
• Follow your child’s lead and co-operate with them on how they play and interact.
• Avoid over stimulating your child as you interact.
BREAK
MEETING CHILDREN’S EMOTIONAL NEEDSAttentionAcceptanceAppreciationEncouragementLove and affectionRespectSupportComfortApproval Security
CHILDREN NEED TO KNOW THEY ARE LOVED
“In modern society, raising emotionally healthy children is an increasingly difficult task … If children feel genuinely loved by their parents, they will be more responsive to parental guidance in all areas of their lives”
G Chapman and R CampbellThe Five Love Languages of Children
THE FIVE LOVE LANGUAGES
Physical touch(Touch)
Words of affirmation (Words)
Quality time (Time)
Receiving gifts(Gifts)
THE FIVE LOVE LANGUAGES
THE FIVE LOVE LANGUAGES
Acts of service (Actions)
EMOTIONAL BANK ACCOUNT
REFLECTION
• Reviewed take home activity
• Attachment and how to develop a good relationship with your child
• Meeting our child’s emotional needs
• The Five Love Languages
• Emotional bank account
FOCUS FOR THE WEEK
Emotional needs• Pick one or two emotional needs that you will actively try
to meet for your child this week.• Identify specific ways you can try to meet this need.
Love languages• Think about what your primary love language might be.• How does this affect how you give/show love to your child?• Think of ways you can demonstrate love for each of the 5
love languages and see if you can do them this week for your child.
NEXT WEEK
We will be looking at play and listening
SESSION 3
Play and listening
SESSION PLAN
• The importance of play
• How to support play
• Listening and expressing feelings
• Words that build up
• Recognising children’s feelings
• Active listening
THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
Play is a vital part of a child’s development and growth
WHAT CAN WE DO TO PLAY WITH OUR CHILDREN?
• Ideas for play for babies up to 12 months old…
• Ideas for play for toddlers 1-2 years old…
• Ideas for play for children 2-4 years old…
BREAK
THE POWER OF WORDS
“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”
HOW TO RECOGNISE CHILDREN’S FEELINGS
Children often ACT OUT their feelings because they can’t put them into words
Being able to put yourself in your child’s shoes helps you to understand your child’s behaviour
HELPING YOUR CHILD EXPRESS THEIR FEELINGS
“I am convinced that life is 10% what happens to me and 90% of how I react to it.”Charles R Swindoll
REFLECTION
• Reviewed take home task
• The importance of play
• How to support play
• Listening and expressing feelings
• Words that build up
• Recognising children’s feelings
• Active listening
FOCUS FOR THE WEEK
• Play – actively play with your child
• Listening – describe a moment you actively listened to your child
• Time together – take the time to read your child a story of their choice
NEXT WEEK
We will be looking at parenting styles and setting boundaries
SESSION 4
Parenting styles and boundaries
SESSION PLAN
• What is discipline?
• Setting loving limits
• Parenting styles
• Keys to positive parenting
DISCIPLINE – WHAT IS IT?
SETTING LOVING LIMITS
WHY ARE BOUNDARIES IMPORTANT FOR CHILDREN?
Because they… • teach children to respect others and their
property• teach children self-control• teach children about acceptable limits• teach children how to be responsible adults• give children security• keep children safe
WHAT AGE/WHAT BOUNDARY?
What boundary would you have for your age group:
• Bedtime
• Mealtimes
• Television watching
• Playing outside
SETTING BOUNDARIES
If we don’t, someone else will...
LOVING DISCIPLINE ISN’T…
• Shouting and yelling
• Dominating and controlling
• Criticising and putting down
• Hitting
• Being inconsistent
• Being cold or detached
LOVING DISCIPLINE IS…
• Training• Leading by example• Consistent• Age appropriate
BREAK
TWO SIDES TO PARENTING
The Child and The Parent
THERE ARE 3 DIFFERENT RECOGNISED STYLES OF PARENTING
• Authoritarian• Permissive• Authoritative/assertive
AUTHORITARIAN
PERMISSIVE
AUTHORITATIVE/ASSERTIVE
• Can you plot yourself on the line?
• Do you want to make any changes?
• Do you think there are times when you use different styles of parenting to your ‘usual’ style?
KEYS TO POSITIVE PARENTING
• Expectations and house rules
• Routines
• Consistency
• One-to-one fun time
• Communication
• Giving choices
REFLECTION
• Reviewed take home tasks• What discipline means• Setting loving limits• Two sides of parenting• Parenting styles• Keys to positive parenting
FOCUS FOR THE WEEK
Parenting styles – think about your own ‘main’ style of parenting and whether there are changes you want to make. Write down your reflections.
Try and give your child some choices this week.
Keys to positive parenting – focus on one this week and write down things you try.
NEXT WEEK
We will be looking at discipline and safety
SESSION 5
Discipline and safety
SESSION PLAN
• Disciplining your child
• Why do children misbehave?
• Keeping children safe
YOUR DISCIPLINE TOOLKIT
ENCOURAGING GOOD BEHAVIOURStar chart/sticker chart
ENCOURAGING GOOD BEHAVIOURRewards
ENCOURAGING GOOD BEHAVIOURPraise and overheard praise
ENCOURAGING GOOD BEHAVIOURCounting 1, 2, 3
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURRemoval
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURDistraction
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURPlanned ignoring
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURTime out
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURTaking away privileges
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURGiving choices and consequences
There are laws in the UK covering the use of physical punishment on children
DISCOURAGING BAD BEHAVIOURSmacking
MAKE UP AFTERWARDS
BREAK
WHY CHILDREN MISBEHAVE
• Child’s behaviour relates to how they are feeling
• Children ‘act out’ their feelings
• They may be tired, hungry or anxious
• They want more attention or love
Stop Think Act
HANDLING CHALLENGING BEHAVIOUR
KEYS TO MANAGING BEHAVIOUR
• Action not anger!• Try to keep a sense of humour• Keep a united front• Try to think what might be
triggering the behaviour
KEEPING CHILDREN SAFE
REFLECTION
• Reviewed take home activity
• Strategies for dealing with behaviour
• Why children might misbehave
• Keeping children safe
FOCUS FOR THE WEEK• Think of a specific discipline issue that
you would like to deal with this week.
• How are you going to deal with it?
• What strategy are you going to use?
• Write down a short account of what happened, what you did, what the outcome was and how you felt about it, or think about it ready to discuss next week.
NEXT WEEK
We will be looking at the wider family
SESSION 6
The wider family
SESSION PLAN
• Importance of time for you• Importance of communication• Handling conflict• Family vision and traditions• Family vision statement
IMPORTANCE OF TIME FOR YOU
On a plane parents put on their own oxygen mask before helping their child
EMOTIONAL BANK ACCOUNT
IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION
“I” MESSAGES
• When you…
• I feel…
• Because…
• Would you…
HANDLING CONFLICTSTOP BAD HABITS
S – scoring points
T – thinking the worst
O – opting out
P – putting down
STOP SCORING POINTS
• Apologise, deal with the issue and don’t allow things to get out of control.
• Swallow your pride and put your relationship first.
STOP THINKING THE WORST
• Make sure your conclusions are fair.
• Ask questions.
• Check your assumptions. You may be pleasantly surprised.
STOP OPTING OUT
• Say you’re feeling under pressure but keep talking.
• Let the other person know you care.
• You could ask for time out and suggest another time when you can give your full attention.
STOP PUTTING DOWN
• Recognise your bad attitude.
• Look for the good things your partner/child does and compliment them.
PRINCIPLES FOR HANDLING CONFLICT
• Pick your battles and be prepared to compromise
• Don’t pick up on everything
• Ask yourself ‘why is this such a big deal for me?’
• Do we need to lower our expectations to become more realistic?
BREAK
FAMILY TRADITIONS
Traditions are a valuable way to create strong, lasting memories and to create a connected family.
Do you have any memories of family traditions? Some can be very simple and not cost much.
FAMILY VISION STATEMENTFamilies are important and valuable. We need to do all we can to keep them strong, stable and loving.
Writing a family vision statement is a good way of working out what is important to you as a family and how you might keep your identity as a family.
Suggestion for structure: We will…We won’t…We hope that…
FAMILY VISION STATEMENT
We will… be polite
We won’t… shout at each other
We hope that… our family will be friendly and loving
REFLECTION
• Reviewed focus for the week activity
• Importance of time for you
• Importance of communication
• Ways of handling conflict
• Family traditions
• Family vision statement
FINAL THOUGHTS
• What have you enjoyed most about the course?
• What is the main thing you learnt from the course?
• Name one hope that you have for your family’s future
THANK YOU FOR COMING
www.careforthefamily.org.uk