1
SERVS: The Spitzer Extragalac4c Representa4ve Volume Survey Mark Lacy, the SERVS team * SERVS will map 18deg 2 of sky in the [3.6] and [4.5] bands of warm Spitzer to AB magnitudes of 24.0 and 23.2 (5‐sigma), respec4vely. SERVS is deep enough to undertake a complete census of massive galaxies from z~6 to ~1 in a volume ~0.8Gpc 3 , and large enough to overcome the effects of cosmic variance, which place severe limita4ons on the conclusions that can be drawn from smaller fields. We will greatly enhance the diagnos4c power of the Spitzer data by performing most of this survey in the region covered by the near‐IR VISTA‐VIDEO survey, and in other areas covered by near‐IR, Herschel and SCUBA2 surveys. We will build complete near‐infrared spectral energy distribu4ons using the superb datasets from VIDEO, in conjunc4on with our Spitzer data, to derive accurate photometric redshias and the key proper4es of stellar mass and star forma4on rates for a large sample of high‐z galaxies. Obscured star forma4on rates and dust‐shrouded BH growth phases will be uncovered by combining the Spitzer data with the Herschel and SCUBA2 surveys. We will thus build a complete picture of the forma4on of massive galaxies from z~6, where only about 1% of the stars in massive galaxies have formed, to z~1 where ~50% of them have. Our large volume will also allow us to also find examples of rare objects such as high‐z quasars (~10‐100 at z>6.5), high‐z galaxy clusters (~20 at z>1.5 with dark halo masses >10 14 solar masses), and evaluate how quasar ac4vity and galaxy environment affect star forma4on. In this poster, we show the areas to be covered by SERVS, ancillary data at other wavelengths, and briefly discuss the AOR design strategy. AOR design SERVS fields take several days to observe, long enough that field rota4on during the execu4on of the AORs needs to be accounted for. Two epochs required to remove asteroids. Also allows for variability studies, both on their own and when compared with SWIRE. Separa4on days to months. Each epoch has 3x200s frames using 3 points from the small cycling dither pafern. Scien4fically useful mosaics can thus be made from a single epoch, but combining the two epochs improves ar4fact rejec4on. Small (3x3 maps, 280” spacing, 1.7hr) individual AORs allow efficient filling of survey area. Epochs are constrained to a few day window each to minimize the effects of field rota4on. Field Area (deg 2 ) Field center, PA Near‐IR Mid‐IR (Spitzer) Far‐IR/ submm Radio X‐ray OpDcal ELAIS‐S1 3 003748‐4400 0 deg VIDEO Z,Y,J,H,K to 25.7,24.6,24.5,24.0,23.5 (AB) SWIRE [3.6]‐ [160] (Lonsdale et al 2003) Herschel HERMES, level 6 ATLAS 20cm (Middelberg et al. 2008) Small amount of XMM & Chandra archival data ESIS B,V,R,I to 25,25,24.5,23.2 (Vega). SpARCS z-band to 24.2 (AB) XMM‐LSS 4.5 022200‐0448 0 deg VIDEO Z,Y,J,H,K to 25.7,24.6,24.5,24.0,23.5 (AB) SWIRE, SpUDS [3.6]‐[70] Herschel HERMES level 5, S2CLS XMM‐LSS, SXDS CFHTLS wide, deep on part of field, u,g,r,i,z to >26,26.5,25.5,25.5,24.5 (AB) CDFS 4.5 033219‐2806 0 deg VIDEO Z,Y,J,H,K to 25.7,24.6,24.5,24.0,23.5 (AB) SWIRE, SIMPLE [3.6]‐ [8.0] Herschel HERMES level 2,5 ATLAS 20cm (Norris et al. 2006) CDFS SWIRE CTIO mosaic data r,i to 24.2,23.2 (AB) over most of field. SpARCS z‐band to 24.2 (AB) Lockman 4 104912+5807 328 deg DXS J, H,K to 23.1,22.7,22.5 (AB) SWIRE Herschel HERMES level 3,5, S2CLS GMRT 610MHz: Garn et al. (2008b) Chandra observa4ons of deep SWIRE field, deep ROSAT field Par4al SWIRE KPNO mosaic data U,g,r,i to r~24.5, Subraru archival data, SpARCS z‐ band to 24.2 (AB) ELAIS‐N1 2 161000+5430 ~350 deg DXS J, H,K to 23.1,22.7,22.5 (AB) SWIRE Herschel HERMES level 5, S2CLS GMRT 610MHz: Garn et al.(2008a) Chandra archival data SWIRE INT data u,g,r,i,z to 23.4, 24.9, 24.0, 23.2 and 21.9 (Vega), SpARCS z‐band to 24.2 (AB) References Garn, T. et al. 2008a, MNRAS, 383, 75 Garn, T. et al. 2008b, MNRAS, 387, 1037 Lonsdale, C.J. et al. 2003, PASP, 115, 897 Middelberg, E. et al. 2008, AJ, 135, 1276 Norris, R.P. et al. 2006, AJ, 132, 2409 Mira Key: Green boxes: SERVS coverage ([3.6],[4.5]) Cyan: Near‐IR VIDEO 4les (southern fields) or UDX poin4ngs (northern fields) Magenta boxes: SWIRE MIPS coverage ([24]‐[160]) Yellow boxes: SWIRE IRAC coverage ([3.6]‐[8.0]) Red boxes: Herschel Hermes level =<5 Blue box: ATLAS (ES1; Middelberg et al. 2008) Website: www.its.caltech.edu/~mlacy/servs.html ELAIS S1 XMM‐LSS CDFS on ATLAS radio Lockman on GMRT radio ELAIS N1 on GMRT radio The SERVS fields *The SERVS team: Adam Stanford, Alastair Edge, Alberto Franceschini, Andreea Petric, Angela Mor4er, Anna Sajina, Antonio Cava, Aprajita Verma, Carol Lonsdale, Claudia Maraston, Danielle Nielsen, Dave Alexander, Dave Clements, David Bonfield, Duncan Farrah, Eduardo Gonzales, Eelco van Kampen, Eleanor Dyke, Evanthia Hatziminaoglou, Gillian Wilson, Glen Parish, Gordon Richards, Gordon Squires, Harry Ferguson, Huub Rofgering, Ian Smail, Isaac Rosebloom, Ismael Perez‐Fournon, James Dunlop, Jason Surace, Jim Geach, Jose Afonso, Kathy Rome, Kevin X, Lori Lubin, Marguerite Pierre, Markos Trichas, Masami Ouchi, Maf Jarvis, Maya Vaccari, Michael Rowan‐Robinson, Minjin Kim, Nick Seymour, Nieves Castro, Olivier LeFevre, Peter Thomas, Philip Best, Ray Norris, Rob Ivison, Robert Becker, Ross McLure, Roy Gal, Sam Hickey, Scof Chapman, Seb Oliver, Sebas4en Foucaud, Shelly Bursic, Steve Rawlings, Susan Ridgway ,Tanya Urru4a, Tony Readhead

SERVS: The Spitzer Extragalacc Representave Volume Surveymlacy/servs_aas_jun09.pdf · 2009-06-10 · SERVS: The Spitzer Extragalacc Representave Volume Survey Mark Lacy, the SERVS

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Page 1: SERVS: The Spitzer Extragalacc Representave Volume Surveymlacy/servs_aas_jun09.pdf · 2009-06-10 · SERVS: The Spitzer Extragalacc Representave Volume Survey Mark Lacy, the SERVS

SERVS:TheSpitzerExtragalac4cRepresenta4veVolumeSurvey

MarkLacy,theSERVSteam*SERVSwillmap18deg2ofskyinthe[3.6]and[4.5]bandsofwarmSpitzertoABmagnitudesof24.0and23.2(5‐sigma),respec4vely.SERVSisdeepenoughtoundertakeacompletecensusofmassivegalaxiesfromz~6to~1inavolume~0.8Gpc3,andlargeenoughtoovercometheeffectsofcosmicvariance,whichplaceseverelimita4onsontheconclusionsthatcanbedrawnfromsmallerfields.Wewillgreatlyenhancethediagnos4cpoweroftheSpitzerdatabyperformingmostofthissurveyintheregioncoveredbythenear‐IRVISTA‐VIDEOsurvey,andinotherareascoveredbynear‐IR,HerschelandSCUBA2surveys.Wewillbuildcompletenear‐infraredspectralenergydistribu4onsusingthesuperbdatasetsfromVIDEO,inconjunc4onwithourSpitzerdata,toderiveaccuratephotometricredshiasandthekeyproper4esofstellarmassandstarforma4onratesforalargesampleofhigh‐zgalaxies.Obscuredstarforma4onratesanddust‐shroudedBHgrowthphaseswillbeuncoveredbycombiningtheSpitzerdatawiththeHerschelandSCUBA2surveys.Wewillthusbuildacompletepictureoftheforma4onofmassivegalaxiesfromz~6,whereonlyabout1%ofthestarsinmassivegalaxieshaveformed,toz~1where~50%ofthemhave.Ourlargevolumewillalsoallowustoalsofindexamplesofrareobjectssuchashigh‐zquasars(~10‐100atz>6.5),high‐zgalaxyclusters(~20atz>1.5withdarkhalomasses>1014solarmasses),andevaluatehowquasarac4vityandgalaxyenvironmentaffectstarforma4on.Inthisposter,weshowtheareastobecoveredbySERVS,ancillarydataatotherwavelengths,andbrieflydiscusstheAORdesignstrategy.

AORdesign• SERVSfieldstakeseveraldaystoobserve,longenoughthatfieldrota4onduringtheexecu4onoftheAORsneedstobeaccountedfor.• Twoepochsrequiredtoremoveasteroids.Alsoallowsforvariabilitystudies,bothontheirownandwhencomparedwithSWIRE.Separa4ondaystomonths.• Eachepochhas3x200sframesusing3pointsfromthesmallcyclingditherpafern.Scien4ficallyusefulmosaicscanthusbemadefromasingleepoch,butcombiningthetwoepochsimprovesar4factrejec4on.• Small(3x3maps,280”spacing,1.7hr)individualAORsallowefficientfillingofsurveyarea.• Epochsareconstrainedtoafewdaywindoweachtominimizethe

effectsoffieldrota4on.

Field Area(deg2)

Fieldcenter,PA

Near‐IR Mid‐IR(Spitzer)

Far‐IR/submm

Radio X‐ray OpDcal

ELAIS‐S1 3 003748‐44000deg

VIDEOZ,Y,J,H,Kto25.7,24.6,24.5,24.0,23.5(AB)

SWIRE[3.6]‐[160](Lonsdaleetal2003)

HerschelHERMES,level6

ATLAS20cm(Middelbergetal.2008)

SmallamountofXMM&Chandraarchivaldata

ESIS B,V,R,I to 25,25,24.5,23.2 (Vega). SpARCS z-band to 24.2 (AB)

XMM‐LSS 4.5 022200‐04480deg

VIDEOZ,Y,J,H,Kto25.7,24.6,24.5,24.0,23.5(AB)

SWIRE,SpUDS[3.6]‐[70]

HerschelHERMESlevel5,S2CLS

‐ XMM‐LSS,SXDS CFHTLSwide,deeponpartoffield,u,g,r,i,zto>26,26.5,25.5,25.5,24.5(AB)

CDFS 4.5 033219‐28060deg

VIDEOZ,Y,J,H,Kto25.7,24.6,24.5,24.0,23.5(AB)

SWIRE,SIMPLE[3.6]‐[8.0]

HerschelHERMESlevel2,5

ATLAS20cm(Norrisetal.2006)

CDFS SWIRECTIOmosaicdatar,ito24.2,23.2(AB)overmostoffield.SpARCSz‐bandto24.2(AB)

Lockman 4 104912+5807328deg

DXSJ,H,Kto23.1,22.7,22.5(AB)

SWIRE HerschelHERMESlevel3,5,S2CLS

GMRT610MHz:Garnetal.(2008b)

Chandraobserva4onsofdeepSWIREfield,deepROSATfield

Par4alSWIREKPNOmosaicdataU,g,r,itor~24.5,Subraruarchivaldata,SpARCSz‐bandto24.2(AB)

ELAIS‐N1 2 161000+5430~350deg

DXSJ,H,Kto23.1,22.7,22.5(AB)

SWIRE HerschelHERMESlevel5,S2CLS

GMRT610MHz:Garnetal.(2008a)

Chandraarchivaldata SWIREINTdatau,g,r,i,zto23.4,24.9,24.0,23.2and21.9(Vega),SpARCSz‐bandto24.2(AB)

ReferencesGarn,T.etal.2008a,MNRAS,383,75Garn,T.etal.2008b,MNRAS,387,1037Lonsdale,C.J.etal.2003,PASP,115,897Middelberg,E.etal.2008,AJ,135,1276Norris,R.P.etal.2006,AJ,132,2409

Mira

Key:Greenboxes:SERVScoverage([3.6],[4.5])Cyan:Near‐IRVIDEO4les(southernfields)orUDXpoin4ngs(northernfields)Magentaboxes:SWIREMIPScoverage([24]‐[160])Yellowboxes:SWIREIRACcoverage([3.6]‐[8.0])Redboxes:HerschelHermeslevel=<5Bluebox:ATLAS(ES1;Middelbergetal.2008)

Website:www.its.caltech.edu/~mlacy/servs.html

ELAISS1

XMM‐LSS

CDFSonATLASradio LockmanonGMRTradio ELAISN1onGMRTradio

TheSERVSfields

*TheSERVSteam:AdamStanford,AlastairEdge,AlbertoFranceschini,AndreeaPetric,AngelaMor4er,AnnaSajina,AntonioCava,AprajitaVerma,CarolLonsdale,ClaudiaMaraston,DanielleNielsen,DaveAlexander,DaveClements,DavidBonfield,DuncanFarrah,EduardoGonzales,EelcovanKampen,EleanorDyke,EvanthiaHatziminaoglou,GillianWilson,GlenParish,GordonRichards,GordonSquires,HarryFerguson,HuubRofgering,IanSmail,IsaacRosebloom,IsmaelPerez‐Fournon,JamesDunlop,JasonSurace,JimGeach,JoseAfonso,KathyRome,KevinX,LoriLubin,MargueritePierre,MarkosTrichas,MasamiOuchi,MafJarvis,MayaVaccari,MichaelRowan‐Robinson,MinjinKim,NickSeymour,NievesCastro,OlivierLeFevre,PeterThomas,PhilipBest,RayNorris,RobIvison,RobertBecker,RossMcLure,RoyGal,SamHickey,ScofChapman,SebOliver,Sebas4enFoucaud,ShellyBursic,SteveRawlings,SusanRidgway,TanyaUrru4a,TonyReadhead