Sequence of a Disaster

Period of WarningWarning signs of possible disaster

occurPeople search for certainty, for

some answers about these signsSome people dismiss things lightly,

others are wary

Period of ThreatThe event of a disaster becomes

very likelyPeople urgently want to know if the

threat is seriousMany refuse to accept warning and

deny the danger

Period of ImpactGreat suffering, destruction and loss of

lifeMany victims are surprisingly rational,

calm and unselfishA few victims display extreme

behaviourOfficials are still regarded as leaders

Period of Inventory Initial shock passes, people begin taking stock of

the situation Victim realizes she is not alone Survivors first thoughts and actions concern

their families Survivors try to save or help others Class and race distinctions are ignored during

times of crisis Rumours spread because communication is poor

Period of RescueOutside organized help arrivesOutside world may distort or

confuse information about the disaster

Relief agencies may bring too much of the wrong kind of help

Period of RemedyA solution to the disaster is found

(if possible)Temporary solutions are found to

meet human needsSometimes a future disaster is

ignored because people will not believe it could happen again

Period of RecoveryRebuilding of the damaged area beginsLife returns to normal but with changes

(people have died, buildings are gone)Some victims suffer long-lasting

psychological effects from their own suffering, or the suffering/death of others