Senna alata L. Roxb. (Fabaceae) SEVEN GOLDEN CANDLESTICKS

Notes :

59

DESCRIPTION

A shrub, 1-5 m; woody, perennial; leaves pinnateto 75 cm; leaflets 9 pairs, sessile, opposite, oblongto obovate, 3.5-15 x 2.5-9 cm, flowers yellow; podsblack with longitudinal broadwing, 12.5-18 cm x 2.5 cm; seeds 50-70

HABITAT

Cultivated in homegardens; wild in meadows,waste lands, fallow rice fields

ORIGINS

Tropical Asia

USES

Leaves for medicine

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 479; FOJ Vol. I: 540

Senna alata L. Roxb. (Fabaceae)

SEVEN GOLDEN CANDLESTICKS. GELENGGANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH

1 TUP amasek 2 x 2-Y

2 BUP amacek 2 x 2-Y

3 DUP amacek 2 x 2-Y

4 MUP amasek 2 x R

5 SLA siak'agas 2 x LLA

6 YDL agas 2 x R,3-Y

7 TIL

8 URB iapuadneu 2 x 2-O,2-Y

9 PRM aurokor 2 x R

01 NTP modpok,matenpak 2 x R

11 KLK pikudu 2 x 2-Y

21 MLK pikudu 2 x LLA

31 OLK gnibatgne'ad 2 x LLA

41 ALK nanupnabatgnut 2 x LLA

51 LAK pekudu 2 x 2-Y

61 DBK pokudu 2 x 2-Y,R

71 KBK pekudu 2 x R

81 BEP pekuru,pekueru 2 v 2-O,4-Y,2-S

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM59

Black

Notes :

60

DESCRIPTION

Herb, climbing, annual, 2-4 m long; leaves alter-nate, trifoliate, ovate 7-13.5 x 4-9.5 cm, petiole 5-25 cm; flowers yellowish, or pale blue; pods green30-120 cm long, 10-30 seeds

HABITAT

Cultivated in gardens

ORIGINS

Southern China

USES

Young leaves, shoots, pods and seeds eaten, soldlocally; medicine

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 2271; Ochse 1980: 435; PROSEA

Vol. 8: 274; PROSEA Vol. 1: 77

Vigna unguiculata (L.)Walp. (Fabaceae)

YARD-LONG BEAN. KACANG PANJANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP urakotrep,nagnemkotrep,kotrep 11,2,1 v 3-G

2 BUP urakotrep,uurakotrep 11,1 v 3-G

3 DUP kotrep 11,1 v 3-G

4 MUP koterepaub 11,1 v 1-S,3-G

5 SLA kotorep'aub 11,1 v 3-G

6 YDL ketirep,gnadakketirep 11,1 v 2-S,4-G

7 TIL gnadakketirap,gnadakketirep,gnadak'atep 11,1 v 3-G

8 URB 'uda'akiw 11,1 v 3-G

9 PRM uarkat,uar'at 11,1 v 3-G

01 NTP uraketterep,alebketterep 11,1 v 3-G

11 KLK ketelep,odadkotterep 11,1 v 3-G

21 MLK odadketterep 11,1 v 3-G

31 OLK ketteref 11,1 v 3-G

41 ALK ketterep 11,1 v 3-G

51 LAK ketterep 11,1 v 3-G

61 DBK kotrep 11,1 v 3-G

17 KBK ketterep 11,1 v 3-G

81 BEP ketorep,uelabketorep 11,1 v 3-S,4-G

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM60

Black

Notes :

61

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 30 m; bark dark grey fissured; leaves ellipticto ovate, 10-18 x 5-8 cm, drying greenish above,silvery brown below, with silvery hairs or scales;fruit enclosed by spiny cupule, 3-4 cm diameter,spines 1-1.5 cm; 3 seeds, 2-2.5 cm diameter

HABITAT

Primary or old secondary forests to 1400 m; dryfertile soil

ORIGINS

Sumatra, Java

USES

Timber; tanin; black dye from bark; fruits edible,

sold locally; site for ambushing pigs when

fruiting

REFERENCES

Corner 1988: 329; Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 137;PROSEA Vol. 5(2): 112; FM I Vol. 7(2): 331

Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A. DC. (Fagaceae)

MALAYAN CHESTNUT. SANINTEN, BERANGAN○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP nagnab 01,1 x 2-M,2-P

2 BUP gnavom

3 DUP nagnab

4 MUP nagnab

5 SLA nubmalnagnareget

6 YDL nagnarebekaub

7 TIL nagnareb'aub

8 URB nagnalebiw

9 PRM gnagnam,gnagnem

01 NTP nagnab

11 KLK naubiubmnagnab,nagnab

21 MLK nagnab 01,1 x 3-M,2-P

31 OLK yniagnab

41 ALK ulisnagnab

51 LAK negnab 01,1 v 1-M,2-P

61 DBK teosnagnab 01,1 v 2-M,3-P

17 KBK nagnab

81 BEP nagnab 11,01,1 v 3-M,3-P

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM61

Black

Notes :

62

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 45 m; bark grey brown; leaves elliptical-obovate 8-12 x 3-4 cm, dark glossy green, upcurledsides, hairy and silvery beneath, petiole 0.5 -1 cm;acorn cup 1.6-2.0 cm with minute scale tips; nutovoid-conical, 2 cm tall, mostly free from the cup

HABITAT

Lowland and hill primary forests to 1800 m

ORIGINS

Malaysia and western Indonesia

USES

Site for ambushing pigs when fruiting; timber

for construction, firewood

REFERENCES

Corner 1988: 331-340; PROSEA Vol. 5(2): 291;FM I Vol. 7(2): 349

Lithocarpus conocarpus (Oudem.) Rehd. (Fagaceae)

SINGAPORE OAK. PASANG IJANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP hoviltelaket,gniliptelaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P

2 BUP telaket

3 DUP 'awubtelaket

4 MUP

5 SLA 'aubdoloket

6 YDL iedafdelas

7 TIL iadapdilas'aub

8 URB u'ottelasiw

9 PRM nalak,nalek

01 NTP nalap

11 KLK iamitnalap,telaketnalap

21 MLK telaketnalap,nalap

31 OLK ealejtelaget

41 ALK telat 7,6 x 4-M,4-P

51 LAK na'aptelahet

61 DBK telaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P

17 KBK telaket 01,7,3 x 4-M,4-P

81 BEP ayaptelaket 01,7 v 4-M,3-P,2-O

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM62

Black

Notes :

63

Lithocarpus coopertus (Blanco) Rehd. (Fagaceae)

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 40 m, buttresses 2 m high; bark grey brown;inner bark c. 2 cm thick, deep red granular; leaveselliptic, 7-15 x 3-5 cm, grey brown thinly leathery;acorn cup 2.0 cm diameter, covered by reflexedspines almost enclosing nut, 2 cm tall

HABITAT


ORIGINS

Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Philippines

USES

Timber for house construction; hunting location

when fruiting

REFERENCES

Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 140; PROSEA Vol.5(2): 291; TFM Vol. 1: 217; FM I Vol. 7(2): 335

SYNONYMS

-

HIDDEN OAK. BARUSANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP

2 BUP nulabtelaket 01 x 3-M,2-P

3 DUP telaket 01 x 3-M,2-P

4 MUP

5 SLA

6 YDL

7 TIL mako

8 URB telasiw

9 PRM iabamgnagnem

01 NTP te'os

11 KLK teosnagnab

21 MLK

31 OLK o'ostelaget

41 ALK telahat

51 LAK tad'es 01 x 3-M,2-P

61 DBK tukkes 01,4 v 3-M,2-P

17 KBK tuges

81 BEP tuges 01,4,3 v 3-M,2-P

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM63

Black

Notes :

64

CLEMENTI’S OAK. MEMPENING

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 25 m, buttresses or stilt roots; bark scalygreyish brown; leaves elliptical, 14-20 x 4-6 cm; acorncup 2- 2.5 cm wide, top shaped with distinct flatrings; half-covered nut, ovoid-cylindrical, pointed,tomentose

HABITAT

Lowland primary forest, peat-swamp forest,heath forest; riverine

ORIGINS

Malay Peninsula, Borneo, West Java

USES

Timber for house building, firewood; huntinglocation when fruiting

REFERENCES

Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 140; PROSEA Vol. 5(2):291; TFM Vol. 1: 217; FM Vol. 7(2): 389

Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (v. Seem.) A.Camus (Fagaceae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP gnilip,timej,nulamtelaket,ocabtelaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P

2 BUP aubtelaket,telab

3 DUP gnawobtelaket

4 MUP

5 SLA nugnaldoloket,takaug

6 YDL tadtekatdelas,gnubukdelas,ponor

7 TIL karudilas,iwagep,mekus

8 URB laignitelas,gnognaltelas,telasiw

9 PRM nalak,nalek

01 NTP nalap

11 KLK uaregnalap,uakkejnalap,teosnalap,'awusnalap,nalap

21 MLK uawiletnalap,ualosnalap,'aosnalap,nalap,telaket

31 OLK gneisatelaget,iavialeyn

41 ALK ubatelat,telahat,nalap 7,5 x 4-M,4-P

51 LAK telahet

61 DBK gnisatelaket 01,7 v 4-M,4-P

17 KBK nalap 01,7,3 x 4-M,4-P

81 BEP gnisattelaket,ninumutabtelaket 01,7 v 4-M,4-P

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM64

Black

Notes :

65

SILVER OAK. MEMPENING

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 40 m, buttresses 2 m high; bark smoothpale grey; leaves elliptical-oblong, 6-22 x 3-7 cm,midrib sunken above, silvery below; acorn cup to3 cm diameter, 6-9 slightly toothed flanges; nuthalf covered, dull brown, 2 x 2.5 cm

HABITAT

Lowland and mountain forests to 2700 m; wet areas

ORIGINS

Malay Peninsula, Borneo, West Java

USES

Timber for houses, boats, firewood; hunting

location when fruiting

REFERENCES

Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 142; PROSEA Vol.5(2): 413; TFM Vol. 1: 228; FM I Vol. 7(2): 389

Quercus argentata Korth. (Fagaceae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP telaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P

2 BUP naaptelaket,gnavom

3 DUP telaket

4 MUP

5 SLA posukdoloket

6 YDL delas

7 TIL dilas'aub

8 URB 'aidatelasiw

9 PRM nalak,unalk

01 NTP iawileynoyak

11 KLK alabiawileyn,eawileyn 11,01,5,3 v 3-M,3-P

21 MLK na'apiawialeyn,iawileyn 11,01,5,3 v 3-M,3-P

31 OLK telaget 11,01,5,3 v 3-M,3-P

41 ALK iavileyn 7,6,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

51 LAK iavealej 01,5,3 v 2-M,3-P

61 DBK eawialayn 01,7,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

17 KBK etupiawiliyn,halabiawiliynam 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

81 BEP iavelej 01,7 v 4-M,4-P

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM65

Black

Notes :

66

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 30 m, buttresses 2 m high; bark smoothgreyish brown; leaves elliptical, 5-15 x 2-5.5 cm,midrib raised above, margin toothed in upper half;cup 1.5-2.5 cm diameter, 6-7 flanges; nut, 2-5.5 x 1-2 cm, cup enclosing whole nut when immature

HABITAT

Lowland and mountain forests to 2150 m; alongstreams

ORIGINS

Malaysia and Western Indonesia

USES

Timber for house and boat construction,firewood; hunting location when fruiting

REFERENCES

PROSEA Vol. 5(2): 414; TFM Vol. 1: 229

Quercus gemelliflora Bl. (Fagaceae)

TWIN-FLOWERED OAK. MEMPENING, PASANG JAMBE○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP gnogn,gnabtelaket,telaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P

2 BUP nulabtelaket

3 DUP nulam,tuyuktelaket

4 MUP

5 SLA hognufdoloket

6 YDL upad,olisdelas

7 TIL dilas'aub

8 URB uanamel,'aidatelasiw

9 PRM nalak,'aynnalk

01 NTP iawileynoyak

11 KLK gnelibiawileyn,easelebnalap 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

21 MLK iawialeyn,iawileyn 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

31 OLK gnelibiavialeyn 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

41 ALK iavileyn 7,6,5,3 x 4-M,4-P

51 LAK iavealej 01,7,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

61 DBK eawialayn 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

17 KBK alabiawiliyn,etupeawiliynam 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P

81 BEP keyistelaket 01,7 v 4-M,4-P

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM66

Black

Notes :

67

PAYANG. PANGI, KEPAYANG

DESCRIPTION

Tree, 20-40 m, buttresses, bark brownish grey,smooth; leaves ovate, 20-60 x 15-50 cm, shiny darkgreen above, greyish green below, clustered atbranch ends; fruit ovoid, brown, 10-25 cm diameter,dense rusty hairs, triangular grey white seeds, 5cmwide

HABITAT

Lowland primary and secondary forest to 1000 m;dry land, cultivated in village fruit gardens

ORIGINS

Island Southeast Asia, Oceania

USES

Poisonous tree; seeds eaten as relish; leaves forpreserving meat; fish poison

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 1680; Corner 1988: 347;Ochse 1980: 293; TFM Vol. 2: 155

Pangium edule Reinw. (Flacourtiaceae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP gnaip 01,1 v 3-P,2-O,1-G

2 BUP uyakgnaip,gnaip 01,1 v 2-G , 3-P,2-O

3 DUP narekel,gnaip 01,6,1 v 3-P,2-O,2-G

4 MUP gnaip 01,1 v 3-P,1-G

5 SLA mowuk'aub 01,1 v 3-P,2-G

6 YDL gnayap,gnayapaub 01,2,1 v 3-P,2-P,2-O,3-G,1-G

7 TIL gnayap 01,1 v 3-P,2-O

8 URB gnayapiw 01,1 v 3-P,2-G

9 PRM almiap,alebiap,alebeyap 01,1 v 3-P,2-G

01 NTP oyakgnayap 01,1 v 1-G,3-P

11 KLK uyakgnayap 1 2-G

21 MLK uyakgnayap 1 v 3-P,2-G

31 OLK ezakgnezaf,gnazaf 1 v 3-G

41 ALK gnazafgnot,uzakgnazap 01,1 x 3-P,3-G

51 LAK uzakgnazap

61 DBK uyakgnayap 01,1 v 3-P,2-G

17 KBK uyakgnayap

81 BEP oyakgnayap,gnayap 6 x 4-M,3-P

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM67

Black

Notes :

68

DESCRIPTION

Fern, 1-4 m long, crawling, dense; branches fork-ing, shiny brown, hard and hollow; leaves pinnate,branching at right angles, leaflets linear, blunt, lightgreen

HABITAT

Thick beds on landslips, forest gaps, infertile soils,old swiddens

ORIGINS

Tropics

USES

Tough stems for matting, ropes, or writing pens;leaves for medicine; hunting location

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 1089; Heyne Vol. 1: 83

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (Gleicheniaceae)

RATTAN FERN. PAKIS ANDAM, RESAM○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP puri,pori 01,2 x 2-O,1-Y,2-S

2 BUP puritukuj,pori 01 x 1-Y,1-S

3 DUP pori 01 x 1-Y,2-S

4 MUP pori 01 x 1-Y,2-S

5 SLA nowaggnales 01 x 1-Y,2-S

6 YDL gnutufiles 01 x 1-Y,2-S

7 TIL gnotepel 01 x 1-Y,2-S

8 URB mamal 01 x 1-Y,2-S

9 PRM uakap,tua 01 x 1-Y,1-S

01 NTP maman 01 x 1-Y,2-S

11 KLK maman 01 x 1-Y,2-S

21 MLK maman 01 x 3-M,2-O,1-Y,2-S

31 OLK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y

41 ALK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y

51 LAK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y,2-S

61 DBK maman 01 x 3-M,2-O,1-Y,2-S

17 KBK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y

81 BEP maman 01 v 3-M,3-O,3-S

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM68

Black

Notes :

69

DESCRIPTION

Grass, perennial, bunching; leaves drooping in alldirections, linear, acute, fragrant, 50-100 x 0.5-1.5cm, leaf sheaths tinged with purple

HABITAT

Cultivated in homegardens

ORIGINS

India, arrived in mid 1800s

USES

Heart of leaf shoots eaten as spice; sold locally;oil extracted for medicine and perfume

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 737; Ochse 1980: 299

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Randle (Gramineae)

CITRONELLA GRASS. SEREH WANGI○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP hufutgniwab 2,1 v 3-G

2 BUP gniwab 2,1 v 3-G,2-G

3 DUP gniwab 2,1 v 2-G

4 MUP ufutgniwab 01,2,1 v 3-G

5 SLA uamuges 11,2,1 v 3-G

6 YDL uamuseg,uamuges 11,2,1 v 1-S,4-G,3-G

7 TIL uamuges 2,1 v 4-G,3-G

8 URB edapgnawab 11,2,1 v 1-S,4-G

9 PRM iuputiawam,iagniawam,eiawam 11,2,1 v 4-G,3-G,2-G

01 NTP gniwab'oru,gniwabgnip 2,1 v 1-S,3-G,2-G

11 KLK gniwabgnip 1 v 1-S,3-G

21 MLK gniwabgnip,gnewabgnip 11,2,1 v 3-G,2-G

31 OLK gneivabgneip,gnivabgnip,gnevabgnep,gneivabgnep 3,2,1 v 3-G

41 ALK gnevabgnip,iares,gnivabgnip,gneivabgneip,gnivab 2,1 v 3-G

51 LAK a'algnalabgneivab

61 DBK o'abgnip 2,1 v 3-G

17 KBK gniwabgnip

81 BEP gnedopia,gniwabgnip 1 v 3-S,4-G

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM69

Black

Notes :

70

DESCRIPTION

Grass, perennial, aggressively rhizomatous, whitebranched rhizome, more than 1 m; leaves lan-ceolate, drooping, sharp edged, 10-180 x 0.5-2.5cm

HABITAT

Wild, in dense fields in infertile fallows, wastespaces, fire adapted

ORIGINS

Tropics

USES

Runners for medicine, beer; leaves for thatch;fields burned to attract prey, hunting ground

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 1249; PROSEA Vol. 4: 140

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. (Gramineae)

COGON GRASS. LALANG, ALANG-ALANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP iah 01,4 v 2-Y,4-S,1-G

2 BUP iah x3 DUP iah x4 MUP

5 SLA titub x6 YDL dudub x7 TIL dudub x8 URB tuduaid x9 PRM iagn x01 NTP hi'a'uru x11 KLK e'ia 01,2 x 2-Y,4-S,1-G

21 MLK 'ia 01,2 x 2-Y,4-S,1-G

31 OLK i'a x41 ALK e'ia x51 LAK e'ia x61 DBK ia 01,4 v 2-Y,4-S,1-G

17 KBK

81 BEP tu'a 01,4 v 2-Y,4-S,1-G

04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM70

Black

Notes :

71

RICE. PADI

DESCRIPTION

Grass, annual, 300-400 varieties in Malaysia andIndonesia

HABITAT

Cultivated in irrigated and rainfed fields

ORIGINS

Indochina

USES

Primary starch staple in Asia; medicine; alchohol;fodder; barter currency and sold locally; used in tra-ditional agricultural and religious rituals, modernChristian rituals and feasts.

REFERENCES


Oryza sativa L. (Gramineae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S

2 BUP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S

3 DUP earap 11,2,1 v 5-S

4 MUP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S

5 SLA dolib 11,2,1 v 5-S

6 YDL iedaf 11,2,1 v 5-S

7 TIL iadap 11,2,1 v 5-S

8 URB iedap 11,2,1 v 5-S

9 PRM iarap 11,2,1 v 5-S

01 NTP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S

11 KLK iedap 11,2,1 v 5-S

21 MLK iadap 11,2,1 v 5-S

31 OLK iedaf 11,2,1 v 5-S

41 ALK iadap 11,2,1 v 5-S

51 LAK idap 11,2,1 v 5-S

61 DBK iedap 11,2,1 v 5-S

17 KBK ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S

81 BEP iadaf 2,1 v 5-S

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Notes :

72

SUGARCANE. TEBU

DESCRIPTION

Grass, perennial, 1-6 m, adventitious root system;stem robust, 2-5 cm diameter divided into 10-40swollen internodes; leaves from nodes, alternate intwo rows on either side of the stem, linear 70-200x 3-7 cm; flower on terminal panicle 25-50 cm long

HABITAT

Cultivated in home and swidden gardens,plantations; sandy soils

ORIGINS

New Guinea

USES

Cane eaten raw; sap for alchohol, medicine; leavesfor thatch

REFERENCES


Saccharum officinarum L. (Gramineae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP 'uvot,huvot 4,2,1 v 2-S,3-G

2 BUP huvot 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

3 DUP 'uvot 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

4 MUP huvot 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

5 SLA ubat 1 v 2-S,3-G

6 YDL hupat 1 v 2-S,3-G

7 TIL ufet 1 v 2-S,3-G

8 URB ua'ip 1 v 2-S,3-G

9 PRM uabet,uab'et 1 v 2-S,3-G

01 NTP 'obet 1 v 2-S,3-G

11 KLK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

21 MLK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

31 OLK 'efet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

41 ALK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

51 LAK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

61 DBK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

17 KBK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

81 BEP ubet 2,1 v 1-S,1-G

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Notes :

73

PALM LEAF SETARIA. LACHANG

DESCRIPTION

Grass, perennial, tussocky, 0.75-3 m; culms erect ortillering; leaves broadly lanceolate, apex acute, 15-70 x 1-10 cm, edges scaborous, longitudinallyplaited; flower on terminal panicle, 15-60 cm long

HABITAT

Lowland and hill primary forests to 1000 m;planted in villages

ORIGINS

Asia

USES

Shoots eaten raw, cooked, sold locally; leaves formedicine, natural pesticide

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 2035; Ochse 1980: 335

Setaria palmifolia (Willd.) Stapf. (Gramineae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP aggni 1 x 3-Y,2-Y

2 BUP aggni 1 x -Y ,2 -Y ,3 2-O

3 DUP aggni 1 x 2-O,3-Y,2-S

4 MUP aggni 1 x5 SLA gnaba 1 x 3-Y

6 YDL gnaba 1 x 2-Y

7 TIL ulubgnaba 1 x R

8 URB gna'iba 1 x LLA

9 PRM heikgn,iekhet,iupetiawam 1 v 3-O,3-Y,3-G

01 NTP aggni 1 x 3-Y,2-S

11 KLK haggnestubu,haggnesuaju,akgnes 1 x 2-Y

21 MLK aggnes,akgnes 1 v 3-Y,2-G

31 OLK ukgnes,okgnes 1 v 2-O,2-Y

41 ALK akgnes 1 v 2-S,2-G

51 LAK okgnes

61 DBK aggnes,akgnes 2,1 v 2-G

17 KBK 'aggnes

81 BEP gnipuru,agesuaju 1 v 2-O,4-Y,3-S,3-G

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Notes :

74

ROSE KANDIS. KANDIS ROSA, MANGGIS HUTAN

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 18 m; yellow exudate; leaves elliptic withmany veins, 7.5-17.5 x 3-8 cm; flowers 1-2 cmwide with rose red or pinkish yellow petals; fruitsapplelike, but flattened, 2.5-3 cm diameter, rosered to purple, with watery flesh

HABITAT


ORIGINS


USES

Fruit eaten, timber for firewood

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 1066; Corner 1988: 355;TFM Vol. 2: 211

Garcinia forbesii King (Guttiferae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP nawom,uir 01,7,6,1 x 3-P,3-O

2 BUP gnuleb,uir x3 DUP honub x4 MUP

5 SLA etat'aub x6 YDL nati x7 TIL 'okaner'aub x8 URB uakaiw x9 PRM otalethotet'aub x01 NTP 'uyira x11 KLK uida'aub,uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y

21 MLK 'amuida,uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y

31 OLK gnutikita 1 x 2-O,3-Y

41 ALK oavalebgnutik 1 x 4-O,4-Y

51 LAK uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y

61 DBK uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y

17 KBK uida 7,1 x 1-M,3-P,3-O,3-Y

81 BEP nisuida 7,1 v 2-P,3-O

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Notes :

75

Garcinia lateriflora Bl. (Guttiferae)

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 15 m, yellow exudate; leaves, shining darkgreen, elliptic to lanceolate, 14-24 x 5-10.5 cm,thin sec. nerves 14 or less, petiole 1-2 cm; flowersfleshy light yellow; fruit rounded 2-3.5 cm diameter,seeds 2-3

HABITAT

Lowland and hill primary forest to 2000 m;forest margins

ORIGINS


USES

Leaves used as poison; fruit eaten; timber for fire-wood

REFERENCES

FOJ Vol. I: 387; Ochse 1927: 92

NONYMS

-

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP uir,hidnek 7,1 x 2-M,2-P,3-O

2 BUP uir,hanum x3 DUP gnutik x4 MUP

5 SLA ukaireb'aub x6 YDL

7 TIL 'okaner'aub x8 URB iesiw x9 PRM iaraub x01 NTP 'uyira x11 KLK 'ite'aub,utabgnotip 7,1 v 3-O,2-Y,1-G

21 MLK utabuida,uida 7,1 v 3-O,2-Y,1-G

31 OLK kunarebita 7,1 v 3-O,2-Y,1-G

41 ALK uida 7,1 v 4-O,4-Y,1-G

51 LAK uida 7,1 v 4-O,3-Y,1-G

61 DBK uida 7,1 v 4-O,3-Y,1-G

17 KBK uida 7,1 v 1-M,2-P,4-O,1-Y

81 BEP uida 7,1 v 2-P,4-O,2-Y

(NO ENGLISH NAME). MANGGIS HUTAN

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Notes :

76

DESCRIPTION

Tree, to 5 m, dense glossy green crown, yellowexudate; leaves ovate 6.5-15.5 x 3.5-7 cm, finesecondary nerves parallel, 2 mm apart; flowers 5cm wide, petals yellow flushed pink; fruit purple,to 5 cm diameter, 4-7 wedge-shaped, pulpy, whitelobes

HABITAT

Cultivated in villages

ORIGINS

Indochina

USES

Fruit eaten, sold locally; rind for medicine; woodfor tools, firewood; hunting location whenfruiting

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 1069; Corner 1988: 357;PROSEA Vol. 2: 177; TFM Vol. 2: 215

Garcinia mangostana L. (Guttiferae)

MANGOSTEEN. MANGGIS○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP honub,onub 01,1 x 1-M,3-P,2-G

2 BUP honub 1 x 1-M,3-P,2-G

3 DUP gnulam 1 x 1-M,3-P,2-G

4 MUP

5 SLA ulafadaf x6 YDL gnotik x7 TIL gnutik x8 URB gnuet x9 PRM euit,'uitaub x01 NTP gnotik x11 KLK gnotib 11,1 v 1-S,2-G

21 MLK gnutep 11,1 v 1-S,2-G

31 OLK gnutik 11,1 v 1-S,2-G

41 ALK 'aitiavaub 6,4,1 x 2-P,4-O,4-Y,3-G

51 LAK gnutik 11,7,1 v 2-G

61 DBK gnutip 11,7,1 v 3-G

17 KBK gnutip 11,7,1 v 2-P,1-Y,1-S,1-G

81 BEP torak 7,1 v 1-Y,1-G

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Notes :

77

DESCRIPTION

Tree, 15-30 m; bark brown, yellow exudate; leaveselliptic, 7-10 x 2.5- 3.5 cm, tipped, sec. veins faint;fruits roundish or elongate, not grooved, 2 cm,diameter, yellow brown, thin skin, watery, 1-8 smallseeds

HABITAT

Lowland primary and secondary forest

ORIGINS


USES

Fruit eaten, for medicine; hunting location whenfruiting

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 1073; Corner 1988: 358; Kessler andSidiyasa 1994; TFM Vol. 2: 219

Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. (Guttiferae)

WILD YELLOW KANDIS. KANDIS○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP hidnek x2 BUP

3 DUP

4 MUP

5 SLA

6 YDL

7 TIL

8 URB

9 PRM

01 NTP etiaub 2,1 x 3-P,3-O

11 KLK anal'aubuyak,etiuyak,ieti'aub 2 x 3-P,3-O

21 MLK eti'aub 2 x 3-P,3-O

31 OLK itiav x41 ALK aveb ' eiti x51 LAK eitiaveb 1 v 3-P,3-O

61 DBK itiaub 01,1 v 3-P,3-O

17 KBK eti'aub x81 BEP iwuj 01,1 v 3-P,3-O

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Notes :

78

DESCRIPTION

Herb, 25-50cm, stem erect or drooping;subterranean, elongated ovoid, red bulb; leavesradial, lanceolate, glabrous 25-60 x 1-2.5 cm; flowersopening in evening for two hours then closing forever, white and yellow

HABITAT

Wild on roadsides, waste areas, mixed withplantations, 600-1500 m; cultivated in homegardens

ORIGINS

South America

USES

Tubers for food, medicine

REFERENCES

Burkill 1966: 933; FOJ Vol. 1: 150

Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr. (Iridaceae)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○


1 TUP afulgnawab 2,1 v 2-P,3-G

2 BUP afulgnawab

3 DUP nagnemgnab 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

4 MUP nagnemgnab 2,1 v 3-G

5 SLA 'airgniwab 2,1 v 1-S,3-G

6 YDL 'aisemgnawab,'aisgnawab 2,1 v 2-S,3-G

7 TIL 'aisgnawab 2,1 x 2-G

8 URB laingnawab 1 v 3-G

9 PRM alebgnuhuk,iuhalgnawab 2,1 v 2-M,2-P,3-G

01 NTP abmul'oru 2,1 v 3-G

11 KLK apmelgnawab 2,1 x 3-G

21 MLK abmelgnawab,apmelgnawab 2,1 v 3-G

31 OLK apmeloludu,'apmelgnavab,apmelgnavab 2,1 x 2-G

41 ALK apmelgnavab,apmelgnawab,apmelolodu,'apelgnavab 2,1 v 3-G

51 LAK apmelgnawab

61 DBK apmelgnawab 1 v 2-G

17 KBK apmelakit

81 BEP amamkedtabat,uelab'avolgnawab 1 x 3-G

ELEUTHERINE. BAWANG

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Documents

Senna alata L. Roxb. (Fabaceae) SEVEN GOLDEN CANDLESTICKS