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SeminárioSeminárioCombustíveis Alternativos
A i ãCombustíveis Alternativos
A i ãpara a Aviaçãopara a Aviação
29 e 30 de novembro de 2011
Realização Apoio
AmyrisyThe Renewable Carbon
Company™p y
[ 1 ]
OverviewOverview
► Amyris is an integrated renewable products company producing advanced renewable fuels and chemicals:
– Proprietary technology already delivered first commercial-scale success– Use existing sugar/ethanol mills for large volume productionUse existing sugar/ethanol mills for large volume production– Commercial scale renewable products in April 2011
► Founded in 2003 on principle of social responsibility: use our know-how to address p p p ybiggest health and environmental challenges
► World’s leading investors: Kleiner Perkins, Khosla Ventures, TPG
[ 2 ]
Our vision: to enable a bio-based economy
Traditional oil sourceWid f d t
Jet fuel 2020 est: 124 billion gallons + = Petroleum products
Wide range of products
Bio-derived productsOil Diesel2020 est: 450 billion gallons
Refinery
roce
ssin
g
Fermentation using Amyris’ engineered yeastChemicals: e.g. polymers, lubes and
Hyd
ro-p
r
+ Hydrocarbon
Bio-Oils Anti-malaria drug non-profit: treat over 200 million
=surfactants
Amyris genetically engineered yeast
non profit: treat over 200 million people annually
Biomass Sugars
[ 3 ]
Enabling TechnologyFrom sugars to hydrocarbons!
A t i i i A idArtemisinic Acid
H
HHO Anti-Malarial DrugAnti-Malarial Drug
SUGAR SOURCE
YEAST CELL
O
HO
p450
Anti-Malarial DrugAnti-Malarial DrugSugar SyrupSugar Syrup
Isoprenoid PathwayIsoprenoid Pathway
YEAST CELLCPR
ADSDiesel & Chemical Diesel & Chemical PrecursorPrecursorFarnesene Synthase
Farnesene
GPPS
PSISX PSIS
[ 4 ]
Jet / Gasoline PrecursorsJet / Gasoline PrecursorsIsopreneIsopreneEthanolEthanol
Amyris breakthrough technology
Amyris engineered microbes can convert sugar to Bio-OilsAmyris engineered microbes can convert sugar to Bio-Oils
Phase-contrast micrographPhase contrast micrograph of Amyris engineered microbes producing precursor to Amyris R bl Di lRenewable Diesel
Mi b ( t)
Bio-oil
Microbe (yeast)
[ 5 ]
Amyris No CompromiseTM fuels
C d i di f d t kC d i di f d t kCan produce using diverse sugar feedstocks
Hydrocarbons, not alcohols or esters
– Can be used in existing engines with no
Can produce using diverse sugar feedstocks
Hydrocarbons, not alcohols or esters
– Can be used in existing engines with noCan be used in existing engines with no performance trade-offs
– Can be blended up to 50%
Can be delivered using existing distribution
Can be used in existing engines with no performance trade-offs
– Can be blended up to 50%
Can be delivered using existing distribution– Can be delivered using existing distribution infrastructure
Price competitive with petroleum
– Can be delivered using existing distribution infrastructure
Price competitive with petroleum
Superior properties– 80%+ lower greenhouse gas emissions than
petroleumNo sulfur
Superior properties– 80%+ lower greenhouse gas emissions than
petroleumNo sulfur– No sulfur
– Lower particulates and NOx– Excellent cold flow characteristics and energy
density
– No sulfur– Lower particulates and NOx– Excellent cold flow characteristics and energy
densityAmyris diesel fuel (clear) in front; petroleum diesel (yellow) in the back
[ 6 ]
Leverage existing mills for quick scale
DehydrationNot required since FinishingNot required since hydrocarbons separate easily from water
FinishingChemical step required to convert intermediate to final product requires hydrogen as raw material
Fermentation Recovery Distillation DehydrationCane
Processing/Electricity Generation
Hydro-processing
PurificationEnergy intensive distillation process not required. Recovered energy may be utilized in the plant
Simple production process using current mill infrastructure
[ 7 ]
Manufacturing timeline for first product
20092009 20102010 20112011 2012 - 20132012 - 2013
Convert Brazil ethanol mills to produce Amyris
First large scale production of Amyris
First commercial production by third
Brazil R&D center inaugurated in mills to produce Amyris
renewable products• Basic engineering of
commercial plant has been finalized and EPCM
production of Amyris renewable products
Continue mill conversion and
production by third party mills
inaugurated in Campinas
Brazil and US Pilot plant operational
CH2MHill has been engaged
Commercialize first product out of demo
expansionBrazil Demo Facility opened
Secure production in product out of demo facility
Secure production in Brazil
• Owned/controlled• Third parties
[ 8 ]
Opportunities from technology platform
Our microbial platform allows us to access over 50,000 isoprenoid molecules biologically. By adding chemistry post bio-production, we can produce multiple products per molecule.
Sugar
By adding chemistry post bio production, we can produce multiple products per molecule.
Amyrisbiological pathway
• Unlike chemical processing, a complex series of reactions can occur in a single cell
biology
chemistry
C-5 l l
C-10 l l
C-15 l l
occur in a single cell
• Initial focus on the following products- C-15: farnesene,
molecules molecules molecules
isoprene Farnesene/BiofeneTMC10 molecules
renewable diesel- C-5: isoprene- C-10: jet fuel
renewable diesel
“C30 molecules” (multiple app’s)
poly-farnesene (polymer)
poly-isoprene (polymer)
jet fuel
[ 9 ]
Amyris Jet Fuel
Leading Candidate Fuels
Density (kg/m3)FormulaStructureComponent Product Grades
AMJ-A C10H20 801AMJ-310
Branched cycloparaffin
AMJ-B C10H14 820~16% AMJ-3B
Branched aromatic
AMJ-700• 60% AMJ 310
AMJ-C C15H32 774Branched alkane
• 60% AMJ-310• 40% AMJ-3C
[ 10 ]CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
Amyris Jet Fuel
Distillation
290
270
290
Jet A (Obs/Corr)
100% AMJ-310 (2 components)
230
250
190
210
Tem
pera
ture
170
190
Lab: Intertek Caleb Brett (Benecia, CA)
1500 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent
[ 11 ]
( )
CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
Amyris Jet Fuel
Distillation
290
270
290Jet A (Obs/Corr)
100% AMJ-310 (2 components)
50% AMJ-310 (2 components)
230
250
190
210
Tem
pera
ture
170
190
Lab: Intertek Caleb Brett (Benecia, CA)
1500 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent
[ 12 ]
( )
CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
Amyris Jet Fuel
Distillation
290
270
290Jet A (Obs/Corr)100% AMJ-310 (2 components)50% AMJ-310 (2 components)50% AMJ-700 (3 components)
230
250
190
210
Tem
pera
ture
170
190
Lab: Intertek Caleb Brett (Benecia, CA)
1500 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percent
[ 13 ]
( )
CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY
Amyris Jet Fuel
Fuel Production
Biomass Sugars Fermentation Bio Oil Hydro-processing AMJ
Superior Jet Fuel PropertiesSuperior Jet Fuel Properties
[ 14 ]
Jet fuel overviewEmbraer, GE, Azul and Amyris collaboration project
2009 2010 20122011
Demo flightcolaborationproject
Components rig testing
Performance andprojectannouncement to evaluate Amyrisrenewable jet fuel
Sustainability evaluation
emissions
Sustainability evaluation
Production process development
[ 15 ]
Specification Test Results – 1/2
[ 17 ]
Specification Test Results – 2/2
[ 18 ]
Combustor Rig – Light Off (Cold Start)
[ 19 ]
Combustor Rig – Lean Blow Out
[ 20 ]