Self-assessment: dictation official

request

fluent

frequent

southeastern

command

recognize

straight

actually

accent

come up

at present

make full use of

no such thing as standard English

play a part in

spoken English

keep fit

be based on

the latter

be different from

At the end of the 16th century， English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today， the largest number of people s_1__English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English a2__their foreign language.T_3__English language __4__ quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more o5__ less like German for it was b_6__on German， but m_7__ English sounds more like French than German b8__England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare， who e_9__the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster， who wrote a dictionary _10__gave American English its own identity.

1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.has changed 5.or 6． based 7.modern 8.because 9.enlarged 10.that/which

By 1600s, Shakespeare, a great writer in Britain, was

able to make use from a wide vocabulary than ever

before. Late on, settlers moved to America and

Australia took English with them there.

In the 19th century, by that time the language was

finally settled, Samuel Johnson edited his dictionary

and Noah Webster The American Dictionary of English

Language. The latter gave a separately identity to

American English spelling.

Proofreading (8 mistakes)

︿the____

of____wider

____Later

____moving

which____

︿the_____separate

1.下命令2.英语掌握得好3.… 的数量是4.提出请求5.通过收音机6.给某人提供某物7.朝四面八方8.信不信由你

1.give a command

2.have a good command of En

glish

3.the number of …is

4.make a request

5.by radio; over/on the radio

6.provide sth. for sb.

7. in all directions

8.believe it or not

9.no such thing as

10.make (full ) use of • in the 1600s• be based on…• come up

9. 没这样的事

10. 充分利用11. 在 17 世纪12. 以… 为基础13. 上升，靠近，提出

They want beer, but don’t give them any such thing---tea’s good enough.

There is no such thing as a ghost in reality.

come up

more than

Self-assessment: associationbaselatterfrequent identity expression recognize

baselatterfrequent identity expression recognize

Self-assessment: associationbasic basis basement

late later latest latelyfrequently frequency identify identification identicalexpress expressive recognition

1. How are you getting on with your business _______?2. Judging from his look, he must be in his _____ forties.3. The accident happened _____ in the day.4. That is the _____ news today. See you ______!5. She offered me more money or a car and

I chose the ______.

lately

latelate

latestlater

latter

late, later, latter, latest, lately

6. Many support the former alternative， but personally I favor the latter (one)．6. 很多人赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢后一种。

identity, identical, identified, identification 1. Twins are those who are entirely _______

in appearance.

2. The police are trying to find the ______ of

the troublemaker.

3. The _____________ of the antiques took

archeologists more than 5 years.

4. UFO stands for ___________ Flying Objects.

identical

identity

identification

Unidentified

request v.& n. 请求，要求request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求

⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of r

ecommendation.

⑵ He requested that I ________________ (writ

e) a letter of recommendation.

⑶ All club members _______________________

（ request) attend the annual meeting.

(4) I came ___________________

我是 ( 特别 ) 应你要求而来的。

to write

should write/write

are requested to

at your (special) request

联想：名词性从句的谓语用“ (should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持 (insist)” ；两个“命令 (order ， command)” ；三个“建议 (suggest ， advise ， propose)” ；四个“要求 (demand ， ask ， require ， reques

t)” ；

come up

Self-assessment: association

come across come about

come out come up with

come down come to

* come into being /power/ use

A. 走进； 从（土中）长出发芽； 提出，提及； B. 想出（计划，答案）C. 出来，（花）开，被出版；结果是D. 共计，达到，苏醒E.下降 ，倒下，病倒

AC B

E D

Key point in CEE1.Please tell me how the accident ____________.

I am still in the dark. (2007 江西 )

2.--- Have you ______________ some new ideas?

--- Yeah, I’ll tell you later. (2007 江苏 )

3.The book which ___________at the end of last year turned out to be a great success.

4. She _____________ some old photographs in a drawer.

5.--Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

-- If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will___________ to three fifty.(2006 安徽 )

came about

come up with

came out

came across

come down

come up

more than

Self-assessment: association

come across come about

come out come up with

come down come to

* come into being /power/ use

more than

1. Bamboo is used for more than building.

2. I am more than happy to take you there in my car.

3. He is more coward than cautious.

4.It was more a worry than a pleasure.

5. Oh, there are more than 20 idioms in his writing.

答案 : 1. not only 2. very 3/4. rather…than 5. over

6. More than one method ______ (have ) been tried. = Many a method ______ (have ) been tried. 答案 : 6. has; has

Key point in CEE

1.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _______ recovering from his heart operation. (2009 浙江 )

2.Drunk driving, which was once a _________ occurrence, is now under control. (2010 福建 )3. --- You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you? --- NO, I only go there ____________because it’s too far away from my house.4. Strong typhoons hit this area very __________. N

ormally, they form and come here between July and August every year.

gradually

frequent

occasionally

regularly

Proofreading1. A series of questions came down at the meeting.

2. He changed his mind because what his friends said.

3. These words are frequent used in daily life.

4. Time should be made use of achieve our goal.

5. The crowds began to calm down some time late.

6. A part that geography plays in the development of English is very significant.

7. We request that the meeting is put off until next week.

8. The armed forces are in the direct command of the president.

9. Gestures and facial expression can convey our messages.

10. The film was based on a novel turned out a hit.

____up

____because of

____frequently

____to achieve

____ later

__The

_be

__under

_______expressions

Writing: about language study

1.目前，由于汉语在现代生活中的重要作用，学汉语的人越来越多。

2.信不信由你，有些外国人汉语说得和我们以汉语为母语的人一样好，比如说大山的汉语非常流利。

3.充分利用每一个机会说汉语，久而久之你的汉语就会得到提高。

Writing: about language study

1. 目前，由于汉语在现代生活中的重要作用，学汉语的人越来越多。

At present, the number of the people learning Chinese is increasing because of the important role it plays in modern life.

2. 信不信由你，有些外国人汉语说得和我们以汉语为母语的人一样好，比如说大山的汉语非常流利。

Believe it or not, some foreigners speak Chinese as good as we native Chinese speakers. For example, Dashan speaks Chinese quite fluently.

Writing: about language study

3. 充分利用每一个机会说汉语，久而久之你的汉语就会得到提高。

Make full use of every opportunity to speak Chinese, and our Chinese will be improved over time.

手机的发明是以电话为基础，它的发明者利用了现代通信技术。由于他们的便携尺寸和便利，逐渐地，手机在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。现在比以往有更多的人携带他们自己的手机。信不信由你，有些人甚至用手机作为礼物送给朋友来保持亲近关系。事实上，市面上已经出现了很多种类的手机，例如有 Nokia 和Samsung 。但是，现在许多人，包括在校的中学生太过于依赖手机。实际上，他们很大一部分的时间被花在手机上。尽管手机可以给使用者带来身份感，他们的缺点还是决不能忽视的。 正因为这一点，几乎所有学校的学生都被要求不准在校园内使用手机。

Translation

The invention of cell phones was based on the telephone. Also, the inventors made use of modern communication technology. Because of their portable size and convenience, gradually they are playing an important part in our life. More people than ever before carry a cell phone wherever they go. Believe it or not, some people even use them as presents for their friends to keep close to them. Many kinds of cell phones have come up in the market, such as Nokia, Samsung, Apple and so on. However, at present many people including students at school are addicted to cell phones. Actually, much of their time is spent on their cell phones Even though the possession of cell phones can reward the owner a sense of identity, the disadvantages should by no means be ignored.

　 (2011·全国卷Ⅱ )假定你是李华，你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点：(1) 兼顾国内外新闻 (2) 介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章

注意： 1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor in Chief ，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours ，

Li Hua

Dear_Editor　in　Chief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_

Global_Mirror!　　　

① I'm a regular reader of your newspaper.②I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.　First， it　covers　both　national　and　international　news　so　that， by　simply　turning　the　pages， I　can　learn　all　important　things　that　have　happened　during　the　week. 　③ Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people， which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

④As　a　young　student， I　suggest　that　Global　Mirror　carry　articles　to　guide　us　in　our　English　learning， and　I　hope　that　it　will　become　even　more　popular.

Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua

【高级词汇】cover　包含；报道　　　equally　同样地；等同地attractive　吸引人的

【佳句变换】1． It's　a　great　honor　to　be　a　regular　reader　of　

Global　Mirror.2． I　like　the　newspaper　very　much　and　the　m

ain　reasons　are　as　follows：3．Meanwhile， the　success　stories　of　world　

famous　people　are　equally　attractive， which　open　a　window　before　me， from　which　I　can　see　how　a　person　can　work　hard　to　make　the　world　a　better　place.

4． As　a　young　student， I'd　like　to　read　more　articles　which　can　give　us　some　advice　on　how　to　learn　English　well　and　I'm　sure　Global　Mirror　will　become　even　more　popular.