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Selected Bibliography: The American Culture of War Primary Sources Government Documents Chapman W. Anne. The Army’s Training Revolution 1973-1990: An Overview. Fort Monroe, Virginia: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, 1991. Cole, Alice C., Alfred Goldberg, Samuel A. Tucker, Rudolph A. Winnacker. The Department of Defense: Documents on Establishment and Organization 1944-1978. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary of Defense Historical Office, 1978. Cole, Ronald H. Operation Just Cause: The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Panama, February 1988-January 1990. Washington DC: Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1995. Cole, Ronald H., Walter S. Poole, James F. Schnabel, Robert J. Watson, Willard J. Webb. The History of the Unified Command Plan 1946-1993. Washington DC: Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1995. Eisenhower, David, D. The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower: The War Years, Five Volumes. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins Press, 1970. Gordon, Sullivan R., The Collected Works of the Thirty-second Chief of Staff United States Army Gordon R. Sullivan General, U.S. Army Chief of Staff June 1991-June 1995, Washington D.C.: U.S. Army CMH, 2004. Keaney, Thomas and Eliot A. Cohen. Gulf War Air Power Survey: Summary Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, 1993. ----------. Gulf War Air Power Survey: Operations and Effects and Effectiveness, Volume II. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, 1993. Department of Defense, Office of Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Equal Opportunity and Safety Policy. Black Americans in Defense of Our Nation. Washington DC: U.S. GOP, 1985. Edward M. Almond, Lieutenant General, U.S. Army, “Conference on United Nations Military Operations in Korea, 29 June 1950—31 December 1951.” Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Army War College. Herbert, Paul H. Deciding What Has to be Done: General William E. DePuy and the 1976 Edition of FM 100-5, Operations, Leavenworth Paper No. 16. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, July 1988. Johnson, Lyndon B. Public Papers of the President of the United States: Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President, Five Volumes 1965-1967. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967.

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Nalty, Bernard C. Air Power and the Fight for Khe Sanh. Washington DC: Office of Air Force History, U.S. Air Force, 1973. Romjue, John L. From Active Defense to Airland Battle: The Development of Army Doctrine 1973-1982. Fort Monroe, Virginia: Historical Office U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, June 1984. ----------. A History of Army 86, Volume I, Division 86: The Development of the Heavy Division September 1978-October 1979. Fort Monroe, Virginia: Historical Office U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, June 1982. ----------. A History of Army 86, Volume II, The Development of the Light Division, The Corps, and Echelons Above Corps, November 1979-December 1980. Fort Monroe, Virginia: Historical Office U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, June 1982. --------. American Army Doctrine for the Post-Cold War. Fort Monroe, Virginia: Military History Office, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, 1997. Truman’s Air Policy Commission, “Survival in the Air Age,” Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1947. Truman, Harry S. Public Papers of the President of the United States, Containing the Public Messages, Speeches, and Statements of the President. Eight Volumes, 1945-1953. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965. Upton, Emory, Major General U.S. Army. The Military Policy of the United States. Fourth Impression. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1917. United States Army, CMH, Historical Study, The Personnel Replacement System in the United States Army, CMH Pub 104-9, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1954. United States Army, CMH, “Historical Summary of Army Manpower and Personnel Management System,” Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1965. United States Army, CMH, “History of the Korean War,” Vol. III, Part 2, Personnel Problems,” 1st Lieutenant Charles G. Cleaver, Tokyo, Japan: Headquarters Far East Command, 6 June 1952. United States Army, CMH, “Demobilization Following the Korean War,” Robert W. Coakley, Karl E. Cocke, and Daniel P. Griffin, Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, n.d. United States Army, CMH, “Personnel Policies in the Korean Conflict,” Major Elva Stillwaugh, Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, n.d.

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United States Army, CMH, “The Office of the Secretary of the Army, 1955-60, Problems and Accomplishments,” HMF, 2-3.7 AB.G, Washington DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1 June 1962. United States Army, CMH Pub 70-23. Changing an Army: An Oral History of General William E. DuPuy, U.S.A. Retired. Romie L. Brownlee and William J. Mullen III. Washington DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, n.d. United States Army, CMH, “United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview: The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994,” Washington DC: U.S. Army CMH, 2003. U.S. Army, “Combat Operations After Action Report, (MACV/RCS/J3/32),” Headquarters, Special Tactical Zone 24, Advisory Detachment, APO US Forces, 96499. United States Army. FM 100-5 Operations. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 5 May 1986. United States Army, FM 100-5 Operations. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 14 June 1993. United States Army, Office, Chief of Army Field Forces, Training Bulletin, No. 1, Combat Information [Korea], John R. Hodge, General U.S. Army, 20 March 1953. U.S. Army Infantry School, Operations of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), In the Airmobile Assault of Landing Zone X-Ray, IA DRANG Valley, Republic of Viet Nam, 14-16 November 1965. Captain Robert H. Edwards (Personal Experience of a Company Commander) Fort Benning, Georgia. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Collins, James Lawton, Jr., Brigadier General U.S. Army. The Development and Training of the South Vietnamese Army, 1950-1972. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1975. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Ewell, Julian J., Lieutenant General U.S. Army and Major General Ira A. Hunt, Jr. Sharpening the Combat Edge: The Use of Analysis to Reinforce Military Judgment. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1974. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Hay, John H. Jr., Lieutenant General U.S. Army. Tactical and Material Innovations. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1974. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Kelly, Francis J. Colonel U.S. Army. U.S. Army Special Forces 1961-1971. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1973. United States Army Vietnam Studies. McChristian, Joseph A. Major General U.S. Army. The Role of Military Intelligence 1965-1967. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1974.

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United States Army Vietnam Studies. Pearson, Willard, Lieutenant General U.S. Army. The War in the Northern Provinces 1966-1968. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1975. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Rienzi, Thomas Matthew, Major General U.S. Army. Communications-Electronics 1962-1970. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1972. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Starry, Donn A., General US Army. Mounted Combat in Vietnam. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1989. United States Army Vietnam Studies. Tolson, John J., Lieutenant General US Army. Airmobility 1961-1971. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1989. United States Army, Vietnam Studies, Stanley Robert Larson, Lieutenant General and James Lawton Collins, Jr., Brigadier General. Allied Participation in Vietnam. Washington D.C., Department of the Army, 1985. United Stated Army, War College, “Study on Military Professionalism,” Carlisle, Barracks, Pennsylvania: U.S. Army War College, 30 June 1970. United States Army, War Department, FM 100-20, “Command and Employment of Air Power,” Washington DC: U.S. GPO, 21 July 1943. United States Army, War Department, FM 100-5, “Field Service Regulations, Operations,” Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1941. United States Army, Department of the Army, FM 100-5 Operations, Washington DC, 5 May 1982. United States Army, Department of the Army, FM 100-5 Operations, Washington DC, 5 May 1986. United States Army, Department of the Army, FM 100-5 Operations, Washington DC, 5 May 1993 United States Army, Department of the Army, FM 3-0 Operations, Washington DC, September 2004. United States Army, Department of the Army, FM 3-07.22 Counterinsurgency Operations, Washington DC, 5 October 2004. United States Army, Department of the Army, Inspector General, No Gun Ri Review, Washington DC, January 2001. United States Army, War Department, FM 31-5, “Landing Operations on Hostile Shores,” Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1944.

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United States Department of Defense. Conduct of the Persian Gulf War. Washington: GPO, 1992. United States Government Accounting Office, Report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, Operation Desert Storm: Evaluation of the Air Campaign, GAO/NSIAD-97-134, Washington DC: Government Printing Office, June 1997. United States House of Representatives, Committee on Armed Services, Ninety-Seventh Congress, Second Session, “Reorganization Proposal for the Joint Chiefs of Staff [H.R. 6828, Joint Chiefs of Staff Reorganization Act of 1982],” Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1982. United States Marine Corps, FMFM 1, “Warfighting,” Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, 6 March 1989. United States Marine Corps, FMFM 1-1, “Campaigning,” Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, 25 January 1990. United States Marine Corps, Small Wars Manual, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1940. United States Marine Corps, Small Wars/ 21st Century, Quantico, VA: Marine Corps Combat Development Command, 2005. U.S. Navy, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. The U.S. Navy in Desert Shield/Desert Storm. Washington: Department of the Navy, 1991. United States Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, “Background Information Relating to Southeast Asia and Vietnam,” (3rd Edidition), Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. United States Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, The Korean War and Related Matters, 84th Congress, 21 January 1955. United States Senate Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds, The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, The Senator Gravel Edition, Volumes 1- 4. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971. Vetock, Dennis J. Lessons Learned: A History of U.S. Army Lesson Learning. Carlisle Barrack, PA: U.S. Army Military History Institute, 1988. Vuno Carl E., Collected Works of the Thirty-first Chief of Staff United States Army Carl E. Vuono General, U.S. Army Chief of Staff June 1987-June 1991, Washington D.C.: U.S. Army CMH.

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Journal Articles Armor Bohannon, Richard M., 2nd Lieutenant U.S. Army, “1-37 Armor in the Battle of 73 Easting,” Armor, Vol. CI, No. 3, May-June 1992, U.S. Army Armor Center, Fort Knox, KY, 11-17. Nagl, John A., 1st Lieutenant U.S. Army, “A Tale of Two Battles: Victorious in Iraq An Experienced Armor Task Force Gets Waxed at the NTC,” Armor, Vol. CI, No. 3, May-June 1992, U.S. Army Armor Center, Fort Knox, KY, 6-10. The Army Information Digest (AID) AID Staff, “National Guard Units Federalized,” AID, October, 1950, 39-47. ----------. “Toward World Stability,” AID, December 1959, 12-17. Adler, Julius Ochs, Major General U.S. Army, “The Free Press Weapon of Democracy,” AID, June 1953, 17-21. Altieri, James J., Captain U.S. Army, Chief, Motion Picture Section, “The Story Behind Army Feature Films,” AID, September 1952, 31-32. Almond, M. Edward, Lieutenant General U.S. Army, “Toward Stability in the Far East,” AID, June 1952, 16-19. Ashton, Arthur H., Commander U.S. Navy, “Public Information—A Command Function,” AID, May 1953, 21-24. Bradley, Omar N., General U.S. Army Chief of Staff, “Our Military Requirements—III, The Army’s Role” AID, July 1948, 74-78. ----------. “The Challenge of Leadership,” AID, August 1948, 22-24. ----------. “New Strenghth to Old World Ramparts,” AID, May 1949, ----------. “The Hazards of Second-Rate Leadership,” AID, July 1949, 63-64. ----------. “One Round Won’t Win the Fight,” AID, April 1949, 31-35. ----------. “The Path Ahead,” AID, October 1950, 24-26. ----------. “The Strategy of Map,” AID, September 1949, 8-10. ----------. “Toward a Long-Range Manpower Policy,” AID, March 1951, 11-15. ----------. “Long-Range Strategy for a Lasting Peace,” AID, June 1952, 27-32.

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Brucker, Wilber, Secretary of the Army, “Determined Deterrence—America’s Best Safeguard Against Aggression,” AID, June 1959, 13. Carson, J. M., Lieutenant Colonel U.S. Army, “The Man Behind the Trigger,” AID, February 1955, 2-11. Clark, Bruce C., General U.S. Army, Commanding General U.S. Army Continental Army Command, “Combat Readiness is Our Job,” AID, March 1959, 3-13. ----------. “Ground Forces in Warfare,” AID, January 1948, 37. Clark, Mark W., General U.S. Army, Chief, Army Field Forces, “The Payoff in Training,” AID, January 1950, 3-8. ----------. “The Training of a Soldier,” AID, December 1950, 3-6. Collins, J. Lawton, General Army Chief of Staff, “The Challenge to Us All,” AID, March 1950, 3-7. ----------. “Modern Weapons for Today’s Army,” AID, June 1950, 3-9. ----------. “New Approaches to World Peace,” AID, January 1951, 3- 9. ----------. “Our Global Responsibilities,” AID, February 1952, 3-7. ----------. “Understanding Our Nation’s Global Role,” AID, May 1952, 3-8. ----------. “Soldiers and Scientists—Partners in Defense,” AID, February 1953, 7-13. ----------. “Men, Material and Money,” AID, July 1953, 8-16. Crittenberger, Willis D., Lieutenant General, “Armor’s Role in National Security,” AID, July 1953, 35-41. Devers, Jacob L. General U.S. Army, Chief, Army Field Forces. “Training the Army of Today,” AID, April 1949, 3-9. ----------. “AFF Makes Its Postwar Report,” AID, December 1949, 23-33. Dorn, Frank, Colonel U.S. Army, “Briefing The Press,” AID, May 1951, 36-41, Douglas, James S., Captain U.S. Army, “The Army’s Newspaper Chain,” AID, June 1951, 33-37. Echols, M. P., Colonel U.S. Army, “Information in the Combat Zone,” AID, April 1951, 60-64.

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Eddy, Manton S., Lieutenant General U.S. Army, “Military Power and National Policy,” AID, April 1950, 42- Eichelberger, Lieutenant General U.S. Army. “Holding the Far East Line,” AID, November, 1949. Eisenhower, Dwight D., General U.S. Army Chief of Staff, “The Long Pull For Peace,” AID, April 1948, 33-41. ----------. “Inaugural Address,” AID, April 1953, 15-20. ----------. “One Year of Progress in European Defense,” AID, June 1952, 3-8. Fontaine, Andre, “You and I, USA,” AID, December 1953, 14-25. Forrestal, James, Secretary of Defense, “Balancing Our Armed Forces Requirements,” AID, June 1948, 61-63. ----------. “UMT and Selective Service,” AID, May 1948, 55, 56. ----------. “Progress in Unification,” AID, November 1948, 61, 62. ----------. “Fifteen Months of Unification,” AID, February 1949, 8-25. Fritzsche, Carl E., Brigadier General U.S. Army, “Physical Fitness—A Must,” AID, July 1955, 41-43. Gray, Symington, “A Year of Military Advance: Report of Army Activities in FY 1949,” AID, March 1950, 53-56. Gridley, Cecil J., Colonel U.S. Army, “A Battle for Men’s Minds: I Accept This Challenge,” AID, November 1954, 3-8. Johnson, Louis, Secretary of Defense, “Military Assistance—For Mutual Security,” AID, September 1949, 3-7. ----------. “Teamwork is Our Strength,” AID, August 1949, 19-24. ----------. “Strengthening the Defense Team,” AID, October 1949. ----------. “Progress in Defense,” AID, February 1950, 11-22. Hannah, John A., Assistant Secretary of Defense, “Doctrine for Information and Education,” AID, July 1953, 3-7. Hart, Irving W., “On Extending Selective Service,” AID, May 1950, 31-35.

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Hershey, Lewis B., Lieutenant General U.S. Army, “Selective Service Obligations,” AID, November 1959, 32-39. The Hoover Commission Report, “The National Security Organization,” AID, May 1949, 31- 40. Karolevitz, Robert F. Captain U.S. Army, “Peace Talks and Limited Action,” AID, April 1952, 25-36. Lanham, C. T. Brigadier General, “The Things We Live By,” AID, January 1949, 3-8. Lemnitzer, Lyman L., Army Chief of Staff, “Looking Ahead With the Army,” AID, June 1959. Loesch, Robert J., Captain U.S. Army, “Korean Milestones,” AID, 1953, 52-59. MacDonald, Charles B., “The Qualities of A Soldier,” AID, December 1950, 7-13. Mallman, Margaret, Captain U.S. Army, “Korean Brawn Backs the Attack,” AID, December 1951. Marshall, George C., “The Obligation to Serve,” AID, April 1951, 3-8. Montgomery, Bernard L., Field Marshal The Viscount of Alamein, “Junior Leadership,” AID, January 1950, 61. Morgan, John P., Major U.S. Army, “Turn and Return,” AID, September 1958, 13-18. Newbold, William G., Lieutenant U.S. Army and J. L. Fernandez, “Korean Experience Applied in Training,” AID, October 1953, 47-54. Pace, Frank, Jr., Secretary of the Army, “The Army’s Role in a Changing World,” AID, August 1950, 18-20. ----------. “The Army and Public Service,” AID, July 1952, 3-9. ----------. “Today’s Challenge—Youth’s Opportunity,” AID, July 1951, 3-8. Palmer, W. B., Lieutenant General U.S. Army, “Men Think As Their Leaders Think,” AID, January 1954, 10-16. Parks, Floyd L., Major General U.S. Army, “Army Public Relations—A Review of 1952,” AID, March 1953, 3-13. ----------. “The Commander and the Press,” AID, May 1953, 17-20. ----------. “Defense Begins at Home,” AID, January 1953, 7-12.

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Penning, Walter A., “From Front Lines to Headlines,” AID, September 1953, 60-64. Phillips, Richard B., Lieutenant U.S. Army, “The Siege of Wonsan,” AID, November 1953, 39-47. Queen, Stuart, Master Sergeant U.S. Army, “The Big Picture,” AID, February 1955, 34-38. Ridgway, Matthew B., General U.S. Army Chief of Staff, “The Army’s Role in National Defense,” AID, May 1954, 21-29. ----------. “Army Troop and Public Relations,” AID, August 1954, 3-5. ----------. “Message From The Chief of Staff,” AID, November 1953, 3-5. ----------. “Military Factors and National Policy,” AID, October 1954, 3-8. ----------. “Trends in Modern Warfare,” AID, January 1950, 63. Royall, Kenneth C., Secretary of the Army, “Expanding the Army,” AID, August 1948, 15-21. Schneider, Thomas J., Chairman, Personal Policy Board Office of the Secretary of Defense, “The Need for Understanding,” AID, June 1951, 2-6. Spaatz, Carl, General USAF Chief of Staff, “The World of A Strategic Air Force,” AID, October 1948, 17-19. Storke, H. P., Major General U.S. Army, Chief of Information. “Speaking Up for the Army,” AID, July 1959, 2-9. Strode, Edward M., “Reserve Obligations Under Selective Service,” AID, July 1953, 52-55. Symington, Stuart W., Secretary of the Air Force, “Facing Realties,” AID, May 1950, 38-42. Tate, James H., Captain U.S. Army, “The First Five Months,” AID, March 1951, 40-54. ----------. “The Eighth Army’s Winter Campaign,” AID, August 1951, 42-57. ----------. “Spring Campaign in Korea,” AID, November 1951, 13-23. ----------. “The Second Year in Korea,” AID, November 1952, 19-27. Taylor, John W. R., “What Has Korea Taught Us?” MR, August 1954, 86-89. Taylor, Maxwell D., General U.S. Army Chief of Staff, “The Army Role in the Future,” AID, January 1958, 4-11.

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----------. “Improving Our Capabilities for Limited War,” AID, February, 1959, 2-9. ----------. “The Attributes of Leadership,” AID, June 1953, 3-10 Trudeau, Arthur G. Lieutenant General U.S. Army, “Man—The Ultimate Factor,” AID, November 1959, 10. Truman, Harry S., “Our Military Requirements: The Essential Program,” AID, May 1948, 54. ----------. “A Call to the Nation,” (Letter on the Reserve Forces), December 1948, 3-6. ----------. “The President’s Stand on Korea,” (Extracted from the message to the Congress of the United States, 19 July 1950), AID, August 1950, 3-9. ----------. “Report of Korea,” (Extracted from the President’s Report to the Nation, 2 September 1950), AID, October 1950, 21-23. Von Voigtlander, Karl A., “The War for Words,” AID, January 1953, 54-59. Witsell, Edward F., Major General U.S. Army, “The Casualty Report Tells the Story,” AID, November 1950, 7-10. Young, Robert N., Major-General U.S. Army, “Operation Gyroscope: Rotation Plus Stability,” AID, March 1955, 2-5. Yount, Paul F., Major General U.S. Army, “Transportation for Tomorrow’s Army,” AID, February, 1958, 12-19. Foreign Policy (FP) Albright, Madeleine, Secretary of State, “Why the United Nations is Indispensable,” FP, Sep-October 2002, 16-24. Infantry Journal (IF) Beron, Thomas E. “Operation DESERT STORM Crossing the LD.” IF, Vol. 82, Sep-October 1992, 20-21. Brown, William A., Major U.S. Army, “ROAD Doctrine: Battalion in the Defense” IF, Vol. 52, No. 1, Jan-February 1962, 31-37. Gavin, James M., Major General U.S. Army, “Airborne Armies of the Future,” IF, December 1946, 18-26. Marshall, George, C., General of the U.S. Army, “For the Common Defense,” IF, November 1945, 18-24.

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Marine Corps Gazette (MCG) Admire, John H., “The 3rd Marines in Desert Shield,” MCG, 75 August 1991, 81-84. ----------. “The 3rd Marines in Desert Storm,” MCG, 75 September 1991, 67-71. Amburn, George, Corporal, “A Marine Considers the Jap,” MCG, July 1945, 19. Armstrong, Charles L., LtCol, “Combined Action Program: Variations in El Salvador,” MCG, August 1999, 36-39. ----------. “Early Observations of Desert Shield,” MCG, 75 January 1991, 34-36. ----------. “Surviving the Storm: Will We Learn the Right Lessons from the Gulf War?” MCG, 76 March 1992, 40-41. Boomer, Walter E. “Words of Encouragement,” MCG, 75 November 1991, 66. Clear, Warren J., “Close-up of the Jap Fighting Man,” MCG, November 1942, 80-87. Damm, Raymond C., Jr., “The Combined Action Program: A Tool for the Future,” MCG, 82 October 1998, 49-53. Griffith, Samuel B., Lieutenant Colonel, “That Man Suntzu,” MCG, 27 August 1943, 3-6. Hines, Paul R., LtCol USMCR, “Operations Gap,” MCG, July 1975, 22-26. Holmberg, William C., Major USMC, “Civic Action,” MCG, 50 June 1966, 20-28. Lyles, H. G., “Civic Action Progress Report,” MCG, 53 September 1969, 52. Samples, J. E., 1st Sgt USMC, “Civic Action vs. Fighting,” MCG, 50 August 1966, 10. Schwartz, T. P., “The Combined Action Program: A Different Perspective,” MCG, 83 February 1999, 63-72. Tolischus, Otto D., “False Gods False Ideals,” MCG, November 1944, 14-21. Walt, Lewis W., Lieutenant General USMC, “Civil Affairs,” MCG, September, 1968, 11. Wilson, George, MSgt, USMC, “Combined Action,” MCG, 50 October 1966, 28-31. Woodhead, H. G. W., “Britain vs Japan—A Finish Fight,” MCG, November 1944, 62-67. Secondary Sources: Journals and Magazines Articles, and Published Papers Air Force (AF) Chapman, Suzann, “The ‘War’ Before the War,” AF 87, February 2004, 52-57.

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Correll, John T. “Rolling Thunder,” AF 88 March 2005, 58-65. ----------. “Disunity of Command, “ AF 88, January 2005, 34-39. ----------. “The Strategy of Desert Strom,” AF 89, January 2006, 26-33. Coyne, James P., “A Strike by Stealth,” AF, 75 March 1992, 38-44. ----------. “Plan of Attack,” AF, 75 April 1992, 40-46. ----------. “Total Storm,” AF 75 June 1992, 58-62. Dudney, Robert S., “Space Power in the Gulf,” AF 86, June 2003, 2. ----------. “The Gulf War II Air Campaign, by the Numbers,” AF 86, July 2003, 36-42. ----------. “Framwork for Victory,” AF 86, September 2003, 4. Grant, Rebecca, “Air Warfare in Transition,” AF 87 December 2004, 46-50. ----------. “Hand in Glove: In Gulf War II, the Air Force and Army discovered a new ‘sweet spot’in combat cooperation,” AF 86, 30-35. ----------. “The Redefinition of Strategic Airpower,” AF 86, October 2003, 32-38. ----------. “Saddam’s Elite In the Meat Grinder,” AF 86, September 2003, 40-44. Herbert, Adam J., “The Baghdad Strikes,” AF 86, July 2003, 46-50. Newman, Richard J., “The Iraqi File,” AF 86, July 2003, 51-54. ----------. “Ambush at Najaf,” AF 86, October 2003, 60-63. Tirpak, John A., “The Network Way of War,” AF 88, March 2005. Armed Forces & Society Thomas E. Hanson, “The Eighth Army’s Combat Readiness Before Korea: A New Appraisal,” AFS, 29 Winter 2003, 167-184. Seaton, Jim, “A Political-Warrior Model: The Combined Action Program,” AFS, 20 Summer 1994, 549-563. Armor Danis, Aaron, “A Military Analysis of Iraqi Army Operations,” Armor, 99 November-December 1990, 13-18.

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Army Atkeson, Edward B., Major General U.S. Army, “Iraq’s Arsenal: Tool of Ambition,” Army, 41 March 1991, 22-30. Brame, William L. “From Garrison to Desert Offensive in 97 Days,” Army, 42 February 1992, 28-35. DePuy, William E., General U.S. Army, “Vietnam: What We Might Have Done and Why We Didn’t Do It,” Army, 36 February 1986, 22-40. Flanagan, Jr., Edward M., Lieutenant General U.S. Army, “The 100-Hour War,” Army, 41 April 1991, 18-26. Foss, John W., “Advent of the Nonlinear Battlefield: AirLand Battle Future,” Army, February 1991, 20-37. Glick, Edward Bernard, “Military Civic Action: Thorny Art of the Peace Keepers,” Army, September 1967, 67-70. Howze, Hamilton, General U.S. Army, “Tactical Employment of the Air Assault Division,” Army, September 1963, 36-53. Jupa, Richard and James Dingeman, “The Republican Guards: Loyal, Aggressive, Able,” Army, 41 March 1991, Larew, K. G., “Inchon Not a Stroke of Genius of Even Necessary,” Army, December 1988. Lemnitzer, Lyman L., “Why We Need A Modern Army,” Army, September 1959, 49. Ludvigsen, Eric C., “The ‘Expansible’ Army,” Army, 41 April 1991, 27-30. Rude, David J. Major U.S. Army and Daniel E. Williams, “The ‘Warfighter Mindset’ And the War in Iraq,” Army 53, July 2003, 35-38. Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) Kathryn Weathersby, “Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War 1945-1950: New Evidence from Russian Archives,” CWIHP, Working paper No. 8. Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, November 1983. Defense Transportation Journal (DTJ) Herron, Sean M. “Joint High Speed Vessel: Opportunities to Revolutionize Strategic Power Projection,” DTJ, Vol. 66, No. 5, September 2010, 12-23.

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Encounter Robert Elegant, “How to Lose a War: Reflections on a Foreign Correspondent,” Encounter, Aug 1981, 73-90. Esquire Buckley, Christopher, “Viet Guilt: Were the Real Prisoners of War the Young Americans who Never Left Home?” Esquire, September 1983, 68-72. Foreign Affairs (FA) Albright, Madeleine K., “Bridges, Bombs, or Bluster?” FA, Vol. 82, No. 5, September/October 2003, 2-19. Boot, Max, “The New American Way of War,” FA, Vol. 82, No. 4, July/August 2003, 41-58. Clifford, Clark M. “A Viet Nam Reappraisal: The Personal History of One Man’s View and How It Evolved,” FA, Vol. 47, No. 4, July 1969, 601-621. Ginsburgh, Robert N. Colonel, “The Challenge to Military Professionalism,” FA, Vol. 42, No. 2, January 1964, 255-268. Kissinger, Henry A., “Military Policy and Defense of The ‘Grey Areas,” FA, Vol. 33. No. 3, April 1955, 416-428. Joint Forces Quarterly (JFQ) Ballard, John R., “Operation Chromite Counterattack at Inchon,” JFQ, Spring/Summer, 2001, 31-37. Grant, Jim, Major, U.S. Army Special Forces, “Executive Summary,” JFQ, Issue 56, 1st Quarter 2010, 16-17. Kolenda, Christopher D., “Winning Afghanistan at the Community Level: A Rejoinder to Volney F. Warner and ‘C’,” J JFG, Issue 56, 1st Quarter 2010, 25-31. Lamb, Christopher J. and Martin Cinnamond, “Unified Effort Key to Special Operations and Irregular Warfare in Afghanistan,” JFG, Issue 56, 1st Quarter 2010, 41-53. Locher III, Jame L., “Goldwater-Nichols: Fighting the Decisive Battle,” JFQ, Summer 2002, 38-47. Milkowski, Stanlis D., “To the Yalu and Back,” JFQ, Spring/Summer, 2001, 38-46. Millett, Allan R., “Epilogue: Korea and the American Way of War,” JFQ, Spring/Summer 2001, 86-87. Nagl, John A., “A Better War in Afghanistan,” JFG, Issue 56, 1st Quarter 2010, 33-39.

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----------. Infantry Operations & Weapons Usage in Korea. London: Greenhill Books, 1988. Matray, James Irving. The Reluctant Crusade: American Foreign Policy in Korea, 1941-1950. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985. McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992. McFarland, Keith D. The Korean War: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland, 1986. Meid, Pat. Lieutenant Colonel USMC, and James M Yingling, Major USMC. U.S. Marine Corps Operations in Korea 1950-1953: Operations in West Korea, Vol. V. Washington D.C.: Historical Division, HQMC, 1972. Meilinger, Phillip S., Hoyt S. Vandenberg. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Millett, Allan, R. The War for Korea 1945-1950: A House Burning. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2005. ----------. The War for Korea 1950-1951: They Came from the North. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2010. ----------. The Korean War Volumes 1-3. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1997. ----------. Their War for Korea: American, Asian, and European Combatants and Civilians, 1945-53. Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s Inc., 2002 ----------. The Drive North: U.S. Marines at the Punchbowl. Diane Publishing, 2003. Montross, Lynn. Cavalry of the Sky. New York: Harpers and Brothers, 1954. Mitchell, George C. Matthew B. Ridgway: Soldier, Statesman, Scholar, Citizen. PA, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. Montross, Lynn and Nicholas A. Canzona. The U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950-1953: The Pusan Perimeter. Vol. I. Washington D.C.: Historical Branch, Marine Corps, 1954. ----------. U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950-1953: The Inchon-Seoul Operation. Vol. II. Washington DC: Historical Branch, Marine Corps, 1955. ----------. The U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950-1953: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign. Vol. III Washington D.C.: Historical Branch, Marine Corps, 1957. Montross, Lynn, and Major Hubard D. Kuokka, and Norman W. Hicks. The U.S. Marine Operations in Korea 1950-1953: The East Central Front. Vol. IV. Washington D.C.: Historical Branch, Marine Corps, 1961.

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Morrow, James. What’s a Commie Ever Done to Black People? North Carolina: McFarland, 1997. Mossman, Billy C., Ebb and Flow: November 1950-July 1951, The United States Army in the Korean War. Washington DC: US GPO, 1990. Volume III of the official history of the US Army in the Korean War. Nagai, Yonosuke, and Akira Iriye, eds. The Origins of the Korean War in Asia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. Nalty, Bernard C. Outpost War: U.S. Marines from the Nevada Battles to the Armistice. Washington D.C.: Historical Division, HQMC, 2002. ----------. Stalemate: U.S. Marines from Bunker Hill to the Hook. Washington D.C.: Historical Division, HQMC, 2001. Nishi, Dennis, edited. The Korean War: Interpreting Primary Documents (Michigan: Greenhaven Press, 2003. O’Ballance, Edgar. Korea: 1950-1953. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger, 1985. O’Quinlivan, Michael, An Annotated Bibliography of the United States Marines in the Korean War—Marine Corps Historical Bibliography, No. 6. Washington D.C.: Historical Branch, HQMC, 1962. Pearlman, Michael D. Truman & MacArthur: Policy, Politics, and the Hunger for Honor and Renown. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008. Rees, David. Korea: the Limited War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1964. Ridgway, Matthew B. The Korean War. New York: Da Capo Paperback, 1967. Rovere, Richard H. and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The General and the President: and the Future of American Foreign Policy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Young, 1951. Russ, Martin. Breakout: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign, Korea 1950. New York: Penguin Books, 2000. ----------. The Last Parallel: A Marine’s War Journal. New York: Rinehart, 1957 Sandler, Stanley, ed. The Korean War: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland, 1995. -----------. The Korean War: No Victors, No Vanquished. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1999.

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Sawyer, Robert K. Military Advisors in Korea: KMAG in Peace and War. Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, 1962. Schnabel, James F., Policy and Direction: The First Year, The United States Army in the Korean War. Washington DC: US GPO, 1972. Volume I of the official history of the US Army in the Korean War. ----------. and Robert T. Watson. The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, Volume III, The Korean War. Wilmington, Del.: Michael Glazier, 1979. Sheldon, Walt. Hell or High Water: MacArthur’s Landing at Inchon New York: Macmillian, 1968. Shisler, Gail B. For Country and Corps: The Life of General Oliver P. Smith. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2009. Simmons, Edwin H., Brigadier General USMC. Frozen Chosin: U.S. Marines at the Changjin Reservoir. Washington D.C.: Historical Division, HQMC, 2001. Spanier, John W. The Truman-MacArthur Controversy and the Korean War. New York: W.W. Norton, 1965. Stanton, Shelby. America's Tenth Legion: X Corps in Korea, 1950. Novato, California: Presidio, 1989. Stokesbury, James L. A Short History of the Korean War. New York: William Morrow, 1988. Stone, I. F. The Hidden History of the Korean War. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1970. Stueck, William J. The Korean War: An International History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. ----------. Rethinking the Korean War: A Diplomatic and Strategic History. NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002. Suh, Dae-Sook. Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. Summers, Harry G. Jr. Korean War Almanac. New York: Facts-on-File, 1990. Syngman Rhee. The Spirit of Independence: A Primer of Korean Modernization and Reform. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001. Thompson, Wayne and Bernard C. Nalty. Within Limits: The U.S. Air Force and the Korean War. Washington DC: Air Force History and Museums Program, 1996.

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Toland, John. In Mortal Combat: Korea, 1950-1953. New York: William Morrow, 1991. U.S. Marine Corps, Reserve Officers of Public Affairs Unit 4-1. The Marine Corps Reserve: A History. Washington D.C.: Division of Reserve, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1966. Utz, Curtis A. Assault from the Sea: The Amphibious Landing at Inchon. Washington D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1994. Villahermosa, Gilberto N. Honor and Fidelity: The 65th Infantry in Korea, 1950-1953. Washington DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2009. Weathersby, Kathryn. Soviet Aims in Korea and the Origins of the Korean War, Working Paper No. 8. Washington D.C.: Cold War International History Project, 1993. William, J. William, edited. A Revolutionary War: Korea and the Transformation of the Postwar World. Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1993. Whelan, Richard. Drawing the Line: The Korean War, 1950-1953. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1990. Whiting, Allen S. China Crosses the Yalu: The Decision to Enter the Korean War. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1960. Whitney, Courtney, Major General U.S. Army. MacArthur: His Rendezvous with History. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1956. Winters, Harold A. Battling the Elements: Weather and Terrain in the Conduct of War. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. Yup, Paik Sun, General Republic of Korea Army. From Pusan to Panmunjom. Translated by Bruce K. Grant. New York: Brassey’s, 1992. Zelman, Walter A. Chinese Intervention in the Korean War. Los Angeles: University of California, 1967. Zhang, Shu Gang. Mao’s Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950-1953. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995. Zhihua, Shen. Mao, Stalin and the Korean War: Trilateral Communist Relations in the 1950s. New York: Routledge, 2012. Note: For an annotated bibliography see: "Suggestions for Further Reading," in Burton Kaufman's The Korean War: Challenges in Crisis, Credibility, and Command, 2nd edition (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997), pp. 218-232; and Allan Millett, “A Reader’s Guide to the Korean War,” Journal of Military History, Vol. 61, No. 3, July 1997.

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Gelb, Leslie H. with Richard K. Betts. The Irony of Vietnam: The System Worked. Washington DC: Broolings,1979. Gettleman, Marvin E., Jane Franklin, Marilyn B. Young and H. Bruce Franklin. Vietnam and America: A Documented History, Revised and Enlarged Second Edition. New York: Grove Press, 1995. Giap, Vo Nguyen, General PAVN. People's War People's Army: The Viet Cong Insurrection Manual for Underdeveloped Countries. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962. Gilbert, Marc Jason, edited. Why the North Won the Vietnam War. New York: Palgrave, 2002. Gillam, James T. Life and Death in the Central Highlands: An American Sergeant in the Vietnam War, 1968-1970. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas, 2010. Goldstein, Gordon M. Lessons in Disaster: McGeorge Bundy and the Path to War in Vietnam. New York: Holt Paperback, 2008. Griffith, Robert K. The U.S. Army’s Transition to the All-Volunteer Force 1968-1974. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 1997. Hackworth, David H. and Julie Sherman. About Face: The Odyssey of an American Warrior. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989. Haig, Alexander M. Inner Circles: How America Changed the World, A Memoir. New York: Warner Books, 1992. Halberstam, David. The Making of a Quagmire: America and Vietnam During the Kennedy Era, Revised edition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988. Hallin, Daniel C. The “Uncensored War.” New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Hammond, William M. Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1962-1968, U.S. Army in Vietnam. Washington DC: Center of Military History, 1988. ----------. Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1968-1973. Washington DC: Center of Military History, 1996. Hearden, Patrick J. The Tragedy of Vietnam, 2nd Edition. New York: Pearson, Longman, 2005. Herring, George C. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950-1975, 4th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002. ----------. LBJ and Vietnam: A Different Kind of War. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.

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Hersh, Seymour M. My Lai 4: A Report on the Massacre and its Aftermath. New York: Random House, 1970. Hess, Gary R. Vietnam: Explaining America’s Lost War. UK: Wiley Blackwell, 2015. Hoopes, Townsend. The Limits of Intervention: How Vietnam Policy was Made and Reversed—during the Johnson Administration, New Edition. New York: W.W. Norton, Co., 1973. Horwood, Ian. Interservice Rivalry and Airpowr in the Vietnam War. Fort Leavenworth, KansasL Combat Studies Institute, 2006. Hung, Nguyen Tien and Jerrold L. Schecter. The Palace File: The Remarkable Story of the Secret Letters from Nixon and Ford to the President of South Vietnam and the American Promises that were Never Kept. New York: Harper & Row, 1978. Isaacs, Arnold R. Without Honor: Defeat in Vietnam and Cambodia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. Jacobs, Seth. Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America’s War in Vietnam, 1950-1953. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. Johnson, Lyndon Baines. The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency 1963-1969. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. Johnson, Wray R. Vietnam and American Doctrine for Small Wars. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Co., Ltd., 2001 Jones, Howard. Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK Prolonged the Vietnam War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Kaiser, David. American Tragedy: Kennedy, Johnson, and the Origins of the Vietnam War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2000. Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam: A History. New York: Penguin Books, 1983. Kissinger, Henry. White House Years. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1979. ----------. Ending the Vietnam War: A History of America’s Involvement in the Extrication from the Vietnam War. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2003. Kimball, Jeffrey. Nixon’s Vietnam War. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1998. Kinnard, Douglas. The War Managers: American Generals Reflect on Vietnam. New York: Da Capo Paperback, 1977. Krepinevich, Andrew. The Army and Vietnam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1986.

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Kulka, Richard, et al. Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York: Brunner Mazel, 1990. Lake, Anthony. The Legacy of Vietnam: The War, American Society, and the Future of American Foreign Policy. New York: New York University Press, 1976. Lawrence, Mark Atwood. The Vietnam War: A Concise International History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Lewy, Guenter. America in Vietnam. Oxford University Press, 1978. Li, Xiaobing. Voices from the Vietnam War: Stories from American, Asian, and Russian Veterans. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. Lodge, Henry Cabot. The Storm Has Many Eyes: A Personal Narrative. New York: Norton, 1973. Logevall, Fredrik. Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of War in Vietnam. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. ----------. Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America’s Vietnam. New York: Random House, 2013. ----------. The Origins of the Vietnam War. London: Pearson Education, 2001. Lomperis, Timothy. From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam. Chapel Hill: North Carolina Press, 1996. MacGarrigle, George L. Taking the Offensive October 1966 to October 1967, The United States Army in Vietnam. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History 1998. Matthews, Lloyd J. and Dale E. Brown. Assessing the Vietnam War: A Collection from the Journal of the US Army War College. New York: Pergamon-Brassey's, 1987. McCloud, Bill. What Should We Tell Our Children About Vietnam? Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989. McDonough, James R. Platoon Leader: A Front Line Personal Report of Vietnam Battle Action. NY: Bantam Books, 1986. McMahon, Robert J., edited. Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War, Second Edition, Documents and Essays. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and Company, 1995. McMaster, H. R. Dereliction of Duty: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies that Led to Vietnam. NY: Harper Collins, 1997.

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McNamara, Robert S. James G. Blight, and Robert K. Brigham. Argument Without End: In Search of Answer to the Vietnam Tragedy. New York: Public Affairs, 1990. McNamara, Robert S. The Essence of Security: Reflections in Office. NY: Harper and Row, 1968. ----------. In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. NY: Random House, 1995. Michel, Marshall L. III. Clashes: Air Combat over North Vietnam 1965-1972. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1997. Milam, Ron. Not a Gentleman’s War: An Inside View of Junior Officers in the Vietnam War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. Miller, Edward, edited. The Vietnam War: A Documentary Reader. UK: Wiley Blackwell, 2016. Millett, Allan R., ed. A Short History of the Vietnam War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978. The Military History Institute of Vietnam, Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People’s Army of Vietnam, 1954-1975, translated by Merle L. Pribbenow. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002. Moise, Edwin E. Tonkin Gulf and the Escalation of the Vietnam War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Montross, Lynn. Cavalry of the Shy: The Story of U.S. Marine Combat Helicopters. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1954. Moore, Harold G., Lieutenant General US Army. We Were Soldiers Once... and Young. New York: Random House, 1992. ----------. We Are Soldiers Still: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam. NY: HarpeCollins Books, 2008. Morrocco, John, et al. Thunder From Above: Air War, 1941-1968, The Vietnam Experience. Boston, MA: Boston Publishing Co., 1984. Moskos, Charles C., Jr. The American Enlisted Man: The Rank and File in Today’s Military. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1970. Mrozek, Donald J. Air Power and the Ground War in Vietnam: Ideas and Actions. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, 1988. Mueller, John. War, Presidents, and Public Opinion. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1973.

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Nagl, John A. Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam: Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2002. Nicosia, Gerald. Home to War: A History of the Vietnam Veteran’s Movement Nichols, John B., Commander US Navy. On Yankee Station. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1987. Nguyen, Lien-Hang. Hanoi’s War: An International History of the War for Peace in Vietnam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. Nguyen, Thi Dinh. No Other Road to Take: Memoir of Mrs. Nguyen Thi Dinh. Ithaca, New York: Southeast Asia Program Publications, 1976. Nixon, Richard. The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990. Nhut, Tran Van. An Loc: The Unfinished War. Texas: Texas Tech University Press, 2009. Oberdorfer, Don. Tet: The Story of a battle and its historical aftermath. New York: Doubleday, 1971. Olson, James S. and Randy Roberts. Where the Domino Fell: America and Vietnam 1945-2004, fourth edition (New York: Brandywine Press, 2004. ----------. My Lai: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St.Martin’s, 1998. O’Nan, Stewart, ed. The Vietnam Reader. NY: Anchor Books, 1998. Palmer, Bruce, General US Army. The 25-Year War: America's Military Role in Vietnam. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984. Palmer, Dave Richard, Summons of the Trumpet: A History of the Vietnam War from a Military Man's Viewpoint. New York: Ballantine Books, 1978. Palmer, Gregory. The McNamara Strategy and the Vietnam War: Program Budgeting in the Pentagon, 1960-1968. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1978. Pike, Douglas. Viet Cong: The Organization and Techniques of the National Liberation Front and South Vietnam. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966. ----------. PAVN: People's Army of Vietnam. New York: Da Capo Press, 1986. Prados, John. Vietnam: The History of an Unwinnable War, 1945-1975. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009.

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