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Volume 29, Number 1January - March 2012


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Tewolde GebreMariamChief Executive Officer, Ethiopian Airlines

WElCOmE AbOArd

JAnuAry - mArCh 2012

Welcome aboard! On behalf of all employees of Ethiopian and myself, I would like to wish all our customers a happy and successful 2012. Year by year, we are working to improve and extend our services, in keeping with our aim to see Ethiopian branded among the best world-ranking airlines. This aim took another step forward by our joining The Star Alliance, a leading global airline network, with 28 member airlines including Ethiopian Airlines. This event is yet another milestone in the history of Ethiopian. I want to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to our esteemed customers for their continued support and patronage which have made this achievement possible. The major benefits of joining Star Alliance to Ethiopian are many fold. Star Alliance member airlines fly to more than 1210 destinations and that means they provide easier travel and quicker connection options making the travel experience smoother. Being a member carrier, means having more access to the market. With the pre-arranged domestic flight discount packages for passengers arriving from international Star Alliance networks, Ethiopian will be able to increase the traffic flow to our country, promoting the destination as a major tourist attraction. Ethiopian will also be able to give improved benefits to ShebaMiles members with gold and silver statuses including the freedom to accumulate miles flown on other Star Alliance member airlines. Ethiopian will also extend standardized service to its passengers throughout their destinations as Star Alliance member airlines give a seamless service throughout the span of the operation. Star Alliance’s worldwide recognition gives both the airline and Ethiopia an international exposure. Thus, wherever it flies, Ethiopian will be recognized by the branded Star Alliance logo in addition to the Airline’s own logo. You will read elsewhere in this edition of Selamta that we are now close to becoming the first airline in Africa to take delivery of the new, technologically advanced, remarkably super-efficient Boeing 787 Dreamliner Ethiopians got their first glimpse into the Boeing 787 and its unique passenger features during a recent stop on the Boeing “Dream Tour” – a six-month tour around the world to showcase the airplane to customers, suppliers, and the public. Addis Ababa was the first stop in Africa for the tour where the airplane spent nearly four days on display. Ethiopian Airlines was the first African carrier to order 10 airplanes of the Boeing 787 in early 2005 and we expect to take delivery of our first, and the first in Africa, around the middle of 2012. Happy New Year and thank you for flying Ethiopian. Enjoy your flight!

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On behalf of all employees of Ethiopian and myself, I would like to wish all

our customers a happy and successful 2012.

year by year, we are working to improve and extend our services, in keeping with our aim to see Ethiopian branded among the best

world-ranking airlines. This aim took another step forward by our joining The Star Alliance, a leading global airline network, with 28 member airlines including Ethiopian Airlines. This event is yet another milestone in the history of Ethiopian. I want to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to our esteemed customers for their continued support and patronage which has made this achievement possible.

The major benefits of joining Star Alliance to Ethiopian are manyfold. Star Alliance member airlines fly to more than 1,210 destinations and that means they provide easier travel and quicker connection options making the travel experience smoother. being a member carrier, means having more access to the market.

With the pre-arranged domestic flight discount packages for passengers arriving from international Star Alliance networks, Ethiopian will be able to increase the traffic flow to our country, promoting the destination as a major tourist attraction.

Ethiopian will also be able to give improved benefits to Shebamiles members with gold and silver statuses including the freedom to accumulate miles flown on other Star Alliance member airlines.

Ethiopian will also extend standardised service to its passengers throughout their destinations as Star Alliance member airlines give a seamless service throughout the span of the operation.

Star Alliance’s worldwide recognition gives both the airline and Ethiopia an international exposure. Thus, wherever it flies, Ethiopian will be recognised by the branded Star Alliance logo in addition to the Airline’s own logo.

you will read elsewhere in this edition of Selamta that we are now close to becoming the first airline in Africa to take delivery of the new, technologically advanced, remarkably super-efficient boeing 787 dreamliner.

Ethiopians got their first glimpse into the boeing 787 and its unique passenger features during a recent stop on the boeing ‘dream Tour’ – a six-month tour around the world to showcase the airplane to customers, suppliers, and the public. Addis Ababa was the first stop in Africa for the tour where the airplane spent nearly four days on display.

Ethiopian Airlines was the first African carrier to order 10 airplanes of the boeing 787 in early 2005 and we expect to take delivery of our first, and the first in Africa, around the middle of 2012.

happy new year and thank you for flying Ethiopian.

Enjoy your flight!

2 SElAmTA vOl. 29 nO.1

Selamta, meaning ‘Greetings’ in Amharic, is published quarterly for Ethiopian Airlines by

Camerapix magazines limitedPO box 45048, 00100 GPO nairobi, Kenya

Telephone: +254 (20) 4448923/4/5 Fax: +254 (20) 4448818 or 4441021

E-mail: [email protected]

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Editorial and Advertising Office:Camerapix magazines (uK) limited

32 Friars Walk, Southgate, london, n14 5lPTel: +44 (20) 8361 2942, mobile: +44 79411 21458

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Advertising Representative in Ethiopia:Camerapix magazines ltd, Addis Ababa

mahlet Aklog: +251 911 202489

Printed in Thailand.

©2012 CAMERAPIX MAGAZINES LTDAll rights reserved. no part of this magazine may be reproduced by any means without permission

in writing from the Publisher.

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Camerapix magazines ltd

rukhsana haq

roger barnardCecilia W. Gaitho

Sam Kimani Charles Kamau

Azra Chaudhry, uKrose Judah

rukhsana haqTsedenia Tadessemartha Tilahun

Contents vol. 29 no.1 January - march 2012

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JAnuAry - mArCh 2012 3

60 Ethiopian Runner Aman now has London Gold in his Sights With Aman returning to training after a well deserved break, 2012 promises to be a big year for the overachieving youngster.

68 Geremew and Afework Strike Gold The 2011 Great Ethiopian run saw a record of 36,000 runners take part with as many as 250 runners flying over from all corners of the globe specifically for the race.

01 CEO’s Message

04 Ethiopian News

46 Across Ethiopian Skies

71 Learn Amharic

72 International Route Table

74 Healthy Travelling

75 Tips for the Traveller in Ethiopia

77 Domestic Route Map and Offices

78 International Route Map

80 Ethiopian Fleet

82 Ethiopian Offices

84 General Sales Offices

87 Entertainment Guide

104 Crossword Puzzle & Sudoku

REGULARS

10 Muscat, Oman – the Middle East’s Best-kept Secret It is not just the people that make this a wonderland. Oman has many other great charms, not least the spectacular variety of its history and its 21st century cities.

18 Bahar Dar, Mekele and Nagash northern Ethiopia’s holy sites welcome visitors and pilgrims.

56 LOMÉ LA DYNAMIQUE Par conséquent, lomé continue à attirer les visiteurs, venant

particulièrement de la France et de l’Allemagne, comme destination hors des sentiers battus propice à la relaxation ou à l’aventure selon les besoins.

The views expressed in this magazine should only be ascribed to the authors concerned, and do not necessarily reflect the views either of the Publishers or of Ethiopian Airlines. The printing of an advertisement in Selamta does not necessarily mean that the

Publishers or Ethiopian Airlines endorse the company, product or service advertised.

DESTINATIONS

FEATURES

SPORTS

Cover picture: Ethiopian Airlines joins the Star Alliance network

24 Wild Tea and Long Life by the perfect combination of climate and soil in high mountain areas, those teas are gifts from nature.

30 The Chinese New Year – 2012, the Year of the Dragon Join the spectacular Chinese new year celebrations: the sights, sounds, colours and events during this time are not to be missed.

38 Christmas the Ethiopian Way While Christmas is celebrated in different ways across the world, in Ethiopia it is an authentic experience – a unique celebration.

42 Lawrence of ArabiaWe investigate the legend and the legacy of the enigmatic T. E. lawrence.

66 Stress Busters had a super-stressful week and need to chill out? here are some 15 top tips for your weekend relaxation.


ETHIOPIAN NEWS

The boeing 787 dreamliner made its debut on African soil on 11 december 2011 at Addis Ababa’s bole International Airport. The dreamliner stayed in Addis for a few days as Ethiopian’s officials, employees, and invited guests took a close look at the innovations and advanced technologies of the 787.

“Ethiopian Airlines is very pleased to be the first African airline to receive the environmental leader, the 787 dreamliner, to Addis Ababa on its first tour to Africa,” stated Tewolde Gebremariam, Chief Executive Officer of Ethiopian Airlines. “We are also proud to be the first African airline to operate the boeing 787, providing our passengers with a better flight experience, continuing our tradition in leading improved performance standards and asserting our leadership on the continent.”

Captain desta Zeru, vice President of Flight Operations, flew the new aircraft from haikou, China to Addis Ababa, becoming the first African captain to fly the 787.

“The 787 dreamliner is a game-changing airplane and we are delighted to be able to bring this innovative product to our customers who will soon be receiving their own 787s,” said ray Conner, vice President of Sales for boeing Commercial Airplanes. “This airplane is now changing the way the world flies, and we want to share that excitement with as many people as we can.”

Ethiopian has an order for 10 dreamliners and will be the first African airline to receive the aircraft. Ethiopian’s first 787 is scheduled to arrive in the second quarter of 2012. Ethiopian plans to use the 787 to expand its existing destinations as well as its presence in more markets worldwide, including new destinations in the Far East.

BOEING 787 ARRIvED AT ADDIS ABABA; ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES’ CAPTAIN FLEW THE FIRST 787 TO AFRICA

Ethiopian Airlines and boeing announced an order for four boeing 777 Freighters, making Ethiopian Airlines the first African carrier to order the twin-engine freighter. The order is valued at approximately $1.1 billion at list prices.

The 777 Freighter, the world’s longest-range twin-engine freighter, is based on the technologically advanced 777-200lr (long range) passenger airplane and can fly 9,070 kilometres (4,900 nautical miles) with a full payload of 102 metric tonnes (225,200 pounds). With high-cargo density and 3.1-metre (10-foot) interior height capability, the 777 Freighter provides a cargo capacity normally associated with larger airplanes and features the lowest trip cost of any large freighter.

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES ANNOUNCE ORDER FOR FOUR BOEING 777 FREIGHTERS


Ethiopian Airlines has earned another accolade from The African Airlines Association (AFrAA) for being consistently profitable over the years and recording the best financial results.

Ethiopian was honoured with the prestigious award at the 43rd AFrAA Annual General Assembly held in marrakesh, morocco on 21 november 2011.

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES RECEIvES THE AFRAA AWARD

ETHIOPIAN AvIATION ACADEMY SECURES EUROPEAN AvIATION SAFETY AGENCY PART-147 APPROvALEthiopian Airlines Aviation Academy has been officially approved by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) as a part-147 type maintenance training organisation. After rigorous and continuous assessment, the Technical Training Centre in the Academy has been approved by the agency as one of the few African training centres qualified to provide b737-600/700/800/900 (CFm 56) b1/b2, b767-200/300 (PW 4000) b1/b2 ,b757-200/300 (PW 2000) b1/b2 EASA approved type maintenance training. This is an important milestone in the journey to make the Aviation Academy a regional centre of excellence.

Ethiopian Airlines received its first next-generation boeing 737-800 with the new boeing Sky Interior on 22 november 2011. This is the first of 10 boeing 737-800 with boeing Sky Interior to be delivered over the next four years.

The boeing Sky Interior introduces new cove lighting and curving architecture that create a distinctive entry way. Passengers will enjoy a more open cabin and a soft blue sky overhead simulated by light-emitting diode (lEd) lighting. The new interior also brings new, modern, sculpted sidewalls and window reveals to draw passengers’ eyes to the view outside the window. The aircraft has new features such as modern overhead bins, (the first for a boeing narrow body aircraft), advanced aerodynamics and modern passenger service unit (PSu). Outfitted with boeing Sky Interior, the new 737-800nG has maximum reliability, efficiency, passenger appeal and optimised engine design that provides extra comfort and style to passengers.

ETHIOPIAN RECEIvES ITS FIRST BOEING 737-800 WITH THE NEW BOEING SkY INTERIOR

It was a very special and historical moment to see the Star Alliance Chief Executive board (CbE) and the Ethiopian Executive management members gracefully adorned in the Ethiopian traditional Shema and Jaano for the signing ceremony marking the official joining of Ethiopian Airlines and Star Alliance.

THE STAR OF AFRICA JOINS THE STAR ALLIANCE

From left to right: mr. hadi Akoum – vP Sales for sub-saharan Africa of Airbus, mr. yissehak Zewoldi – vP Alliances and Strategic Planning of Ethiopian and mr. François Cognard – vP Sales for middle East and north Africa of Airbus.

Ethiopian Airlines has joined Star Alliance.So now it’s easier for your customers to travel throughout Africa and beyond. Allowing their business to compete long distance.

Haile Gebreselassie , 4 times world champion athlete, holder of 27 world records and Star Alliance Gold Status

Find out more at staralliance.com

At a ceremony held at Addis Ababa’s bole International Airport on 13 december 2011 the Star Alliance Chief Executive Officer, Jaan Albrecht, welcomed Ethiopian Airlines as the Alliance’s third

carrier based on the African continent.

“Today we have taken a large step forward in completing our Africa strategy,” said mr. Albrecht.” With Ethiopian Airlines now part of the Star Alliance network, we offer our customers the widest choice of flights connecting to, from and within Africa. moreover, Ethiopian Airlines will bring the Star Alliance customer benefits to more markets across Africa, a region of the world in which air travel is enjoying steady growth.”

With the addition of Ethiopian Airlines, the Star Alliance network in Africa grows to cover major commercial and political cities of the continent, particularly in East, Central and West Africa. In total, the 16 Star Alliance member carriers serving Africa offer more than 750 daily flights to over 110 destinations in 48 countries on the continent, with Addis Ababa, Cairo and Johannesburg serving as the main hubs.

“It is another historical milestone for Ethiopian to join this most prestigious and longest serving Alliance in the world,” said Tewolde Gebremariam, Chief Executive Officer of Ethiopian Airlines. “This day will remain colourfully marked in our history book. It is in line with our efforts to lay a strong foundation for the airline to achieve its vision 2025 objectives.”

On a global scale, with the addition of Ethiopian Airlines, the Star Alliance network now includes 28 airlines, offering a choice of more than 21,000 daily flights to 1,290 destinations in 189 countries.

Through its Star Alliance membership, Ethiopian Airlines now offers its customers the benefits of being a member of a global airline alliance,

which include world-wide reach via the extensive network, seamless travel and status recognition through the frequent flyer programmes. Ethiopian Airlines Shebamiles participants can now earn miles when flying on any Star Alliance member carrier, with the collected miles counting towards achieving Shebamiles Silver Club or Gold Glub status. All collected miles can be redeemed for flights operated by any Star Alliance member carrier. In addition, all Shebamiles Silver Club and Gold Club customers will receive the respective Alliance Silver and Gold benefits every time they travel on a Star Alliance member carrier. by the same token, Ethiopian Airlines will be extending the Alliance Silver and Gold benefits to status customers from all other Star Alliance member carriers when they fly on Ethiopian Airlines.

Ethiopian Airlines will also participate in and sell the various Alliance fare products. On the corporate side, Ethiopia is an important destination for meetings and conventions. Indeed, its capital city Addis Ababa is often referred to as the ‘political capital of Africa’. This stems from the fact that the city is home to organisations such as the African union and the united nations Economic Commission for Africa. by participating in both Star Alliance Conventions Plus and meetings Plus, Ethiopian Airlines will now be able to offer worldwide flight connections at special rates for delegates and participants.

For leisure customers, Ethiopian Airlines will begin participating in the various Star Alliance fare products as of 1 January 2012. The Airline’s African routes will be added to the offer of the Star Alliance Africa Airpass, a special fare designed for those wishing to criss-cross the continent by air.

At the same time Ethiopian Airlines will also become part of the Star Alliance round the World fare, opening the airline’s network for globe-trotters.

Ato. Tewolde Gebremariam, Chief Executive Officer of Ethiopian Airlines with Jaan Albrecht, Chief Executive Officer of Star Alliance services in jubilation after signing the deal.

Ranger is available with a new 2.5-liter petrol engine or a choice of new 2.2-

and 3.2-liter diesel engines. Each of these high-tech units combines power

and effi ciency with fantastic range. For example, the 2.2-litre, 110 kW diesel

engine puts up to 375 N•m of torque at your disposal for excellent fl exibility

when you are on the move.

Depending on which model and engine you prefer, Ranger’s new engines

come with either a 5- or 6-speed manual transmission, or a smooth

6-speed automatic which features a manual sequential-shift capability.

Supplied by Ries Engineering Your FORD Dealer in Ethiopia

Come and visit us for all your vehicle & after sales needs, Ries Engineering Share CompanyDebrezeit road or at our showroom in front of Nyala Motors, P.O. Box 1116, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251-11-4403506/+251-11-8-400617, Fax: +251-11-4420667, E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.riesethiopia.com

ford ranger.indd 1 12/9/11 2:45:55 PM


It was my good fortune to visit muscat, the capital of Arab tourism for 2012. The moment we arrived in muscat, the hospitable attitude that the Omanis have to life was

obvious. Infact they are proud that they are renowned for their good manners and genuine friendliness. but it is something you only appreciate to the fullest when you arrive in Oman.

It is not just the people that make this a wonderland. Oman has many other great charms, not least the spectacular variety of its natural attractions – from 1,700 kilometres of coastline through rugged mountain ranges and sweeping deserts, to cities and cultures soaked in history and tradition. And this, surely, is the one-shared love of all Omanis – their country and its history, a history that makes Oman a unique middle East destination.

I checked into the Al bustan Palace hotel, a ritz Carlton hotel, a legend in its own, 26-year history. This landmark hotel was originally built to host the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit in 1985. Through the years of renovation, this luxury resort has maintained the intricately handcrafted wall covers and original carvings, and is known as the ‘Jewel of the Sultanate’. Surrounded by 81 hectares(200 acres) of landscaped gardens, Al bustan Palace hotel is acknowledged by most people in the travel business as the ultimate benchmark for the hotel industry.

From awesome mountain ranges to lush green valleys, from centuries of rich history to 21st century cities, from scorching deserts to its spectacular coastline, Oman is one of the most astonishing surprises the world has to offer. And in an age of poseurs and indifference to fellow travellers, it’s a refreshing change to come across people who have few pretensions, as Rukhsana Haq experienced.

The Middle East’s Best-kept Secret

MuscatOmandestination

located on a beach overlooking the translucent waters of a beautiful bay, the Al bustan Palace hotel offers the traditional style and quality of a great hotel, but what makes it special is its picture-perfect location in a natural sandy bay. For many visitors, the hotel is Oman, epitomising the scenic splendours of the country.

Anxious to sample the highlights of this historic fortress capital, I joined a group of visitors for a tour organised by the Oman Tourism board with an English speaking guide, Sabrah, who beamed at the opportunity to show off ‘her’ muscat to a group of overseas visitors. Within a few minutes, Sabrah, who lived for many years in mombasa, Kenya – whose coastal strip was ruled by the Omani sultans for centuries – had won everybody’s heart. Sabrah is not a tour guide by profession but had volunteered to show us around as one of the organisers of the travel conference I and the other members of the party were attending.

muscat, which in Arabic means ‘where the anchor is dropped’, lies between ranges of beautiful but rugged mountains. Today’s fascinating capital, with its mix of ancient and modern buildings – many of historical importance – arose from a mixture of many small villages set around an astonishingly beautiful natural harbour.

PhOTOS © CAmErAPIx

Above: A panorama of Muttrah Corniche


The opportunity to cruise the highways and side-roads to view some of the modern Omani architecture, where even a subway is designed with Arabic detail, was fascinating. Extremely well planned it reminds you of one of the more modern European cities.

ruwi, the modern cosmopolitan area with banks and commercial centre, oil refinery and modern residential area, on the outskirts of the old fortress capital, is a vivid testimony to the astonishing change and today is the commercial hub of muscat. however, no visit to Oman is complete without the real Arab souk experience. The souks in ruwi and Seeb are a bit modern but the souks in muttruh are far the best and is worth the experience.

modern shopping centres have cropped up as shopping in the Gulf is a mode of entertainment for locals and foreigners. being a muslim country, Oman’s nightlife is a bit restricted and nightclubs only exist in five star hotels. October 2011 saw the opening of the ‘royal Opera house muscat’ with a production of the opera Turandot. This is now the premier venue for musical arts and culture. The opera house reflects contemporary Omani architecture, and has the capacity to accommodate 1,000 people.

A cultural tour of Oman’s natural history museum highlights the wealth of the country’s flora and fauna. most fascinating of all the exhibits was the ‘Whale hall’. Other displays include archaeological finds, traditional crafts such as dhow building, weaving, silverwork and the ancient water systems of the Falaj.

bait Fransa, the Omani-French museum, contains many documents from the past with a wide selection of historical books and manuscripts on display for the history buff.

vestiges of Oman’s prehistoric past, indicating the presence of nomads who were hunters and gatherers, go back as far as 13,000 bC while the oil museum provides a fascinating insight into the history of the ‘black Gold’ – the revenues from which have done so much to create the metamorphosis that has taken Oman from the 19th century into the 21st – and the geological characteristics of the country, as well as details of the refining and seismological processes of the oil industry. you can follow the entire process – from locating oil reserves through to its export.

muscat, now the hub of Oman’s political, economic and commercial affairs, lies on Oman’s north-eastern coast near the strategic Straits of hormuz.

For centuries it was the main anchorage and entry point for trade throughout the gulf and Arabian Peninsula and the ancient city reflects the Arabian and Islamic influences which shaped it and the cultures within.

muscat has always been a haven for ships and still flourishes at the centre of the marine route network that connects the important political and commercial centres of Asia and Arabia.

driving into the city is like entering another world. The most striking aspect of muscat is that it is a city of contrasts. Above rows of houses, all in sparkling white and reflecting the age-less heritage of Islamic architecture, stand the rolling sand dunes of the desert against a background of rugged mountain peaks.

much of what you see today, however, is the result of the transformation wrought during the past 26 years which has seen muscat virtually restyled and rebuilt with graceful modern buildings adding to the fascinating of all that lies within its ancient walls.

Right: Opened in October 2011 and with a capacity of 1,000 people the ‘Royal Opera House Muscat’ is now the premier venue for musical arts and culture

Below: The Al Alam Royal Palace was built in 1972, an official estate of his Majesty Sultan Qaboos of Oman

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For many years, Al Jalali Fort, built in Ah 997 (Ad 1588), was muscat’s main prison. It was improved by some additions to the fort in the 18th century which included a hall for the great cannons. The most recent renovations have been carried out by Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

The more I saw of this remarkable city, the more I realised just what a treasure-house of the past muscat – and much of Oman – remains.

Indeed, after travelling through an impressive mountain pass we came to the fishing village of Qantab where the traditional life of Omani’s seafarers has changed little over the years.

next to muscat is the town of muttrah with its bustling souk. muttrah, which takes its name from the Arabic for anchorage, was a commercial centre in old days for ships and caravans from all over the world. muttrah’s mina Qaboos remains the Sultanate’s main port.

but it is the centuries-old souk, with its antiques, bright textiles, exquisite gold and silver jewellery, that lures visitors.

Another fascinating museum, full of natural wonders which allows visitors to experiment and discover, is the children’s museum.

From exhibitions of the past you move into the living past through one of the gates of the ancient walled city of muscat, which covers only five square kilometres.

dominating the entire complex is the magnificent palace of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, the ruler of Oman, flanked by the majestic forts of Jalali and mirani two of the most outstanding landmarks of the past. The twin guardians of muscat, built in the 16th century at the entrance of the harbour, have been restored to their original condition.

located at the end of the western wall of old muscat, mirani Fort was rebuilt by the Portuguese in 1522, after the Turks destroyed it. They added a big tower to prevent fishing boats from passing by. The fort contains a large residential area, cannons, three towers and a water reservoir. At the top the Portuguese built a round church.

It is not just the people that make this a wonderland. Oman has many other great charms, not least the spectacular variety of its natural attractions.

Above: The Muttrah fort is one of the oldest forts built by the Portuguese in the 16th century located on a rocky hill and overlooks the town of Muttrah

Below: Muttrah is the historical and cultural heart of Muscat. Every morning, the harbour is home to a bustling fish market where locals can barter for the catch of the day from the rich marine life of the Arabian Sea

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Muscat, Oman – the Middle East’s Best-kept Secret


Another delight in Oman is the food. buffets offer the traditional dishes of the middle East – lamb, sea-food, salad with feta cheese and olives, yoghurt and aubergine and many other middle Eastern delicacies.

Omani coffee, also known as khawa, is served at any time in egg-cup size handle-less cups. Each time the cup is emptied it is refilled until you indicate that you have had enough by shaking the cup from side to side. Coffee is best served with something sweet to balance the flavours. dates or halwa have long been the traditional accompaniments and provide an enchanting taste of Omani hospitality that is the essence of Oman.

Where to go and what to do, however, depends on how intrepid you are: Whether to stay in the comfort of a muscat hotel and venture out on day trips or take a tour of the rest of this large and wonderful country.

The bazaar is an intriguing blend of past and present. Eyes sparkle at the wares on offer while the aroma of spices and fragrance of Frankincense creates an intoxicating cocktail of scents throughout the souk. not far is the mutrah Fish market with a big variety of fish, worth the visit for the sights, sounds and the smell.

my last stop was at the new multi million-dollar marina in Sidab, for a cruise in a traditional dhow with dancing, drinks and canapés. Sailing along the cast lounging on the cushioned deck I was transfixed by the beauty of it all – the sparking seas, rugged mountains and clear blue skies.

Other nearby attractions include the spectacular Jebel Akhdar, meaning ‘The Green mountain’ which extends about 300 kilometres northwest to southeast, between 50 to 100 kilometres inland from the Gulf of Oman coast. It is the highest point in Oman and the whole of eastern Arabia. In August 2011, Sultan Qaboos designated Jebel Akhsar a nature reserve to conserve its unique biodiversity.

Concern for the environment is a guiding philosophy in Oman. The government ensures that economic growth occurs without destruction of the environment or loss of any renewable resources. The preservation of wildlife is a priority.

Although visitors are welcome, Oman has no intention of becoming another over-hyped and clinched sun ‘n’ sand destination. It seeks to attract those travellers interested in culture, history, wildlife, environment and landscapes and avoid cultural degradation. Oman wants its visitors to enjoy but not to change traditional Omani life. This is not surprising when you discover all that this timeless nation has to offer the discerning traveller – from the verdant, flower-filled, tree-shaded city parks and children’s playgrounds to the magnificent beaches on its long and stunning coastline.

The beaches are ideal for all water sports and other recreation. Al bustan, for instance, offers yacht races, snorkeling, water-skiing, wind-surfing and many more. Another perfect beach, with clean silver sands surrounded by mountains which hold back strong winds, is at Qantab.

Facts File: MuscatCountry: Oman.Capital: Muscat.Languages: Arabic and English.Currency: Omani Rial.Main Airport: Muscat International AirportTransport: Most popular are Baiza buses, public buses and taxis which are not metered. You have to negotiate the fare before getting in the taxi.Weather: Climatically the best time to visit Muscat is from December to March, when the weather is cool, pleasant and moderate. The temperature in summers from March to October go up to 40 degrees Celsius.Visa requirements: To check with the Embassy in your country.Shopping: Most shops are open between 09:00 to 13:00 hours. Then from 16:00 to 21:00 hours. The Sultan Center is open 24 hours a day.Working week: The regular business week runs between Wednesday and Saturday. Thursday and Friday are the weekend.Bargaining versus fixed-prices: Small shops in the souk (market) do not usually have fixed prices. Ask for a ‘discount,’ or a ‘last price.’ Supermarkets and shops in large shopping centres operate fixed prices.Shopping AreasTraditional souks: In Ruwi, Muttrah and Seeb.Modern shopping centres: The Muscat City Center is the largest mall, and then there is the Sultan Center, the Al-Zakher Center and shopping centers in Qururm or Madinat Qaboos.Things to buy: You will find interesting baskets, wool carpets ( kelims ), wall hangings frankincense and myrrh to take home.Accommodation: Ranges from three star resorts to five star resorts.

Muscat, Oman – the Middle East’s Best-kept Secret

Left: Beautiful mosques are built and contributed to the community by leading families

Above: The serving of coffee has a long tradition throughout Oman. More than just a hot drink, it has been a device to bring people together. Omani coffee (khawa) requires time, effort and a few utensils to produce


northern Ethiopia has been attracting cultural, historical and religious scholars and pilgrims for many hundreds of years. Axum and the lake Tana

area are well-known landmarks on the main tourist trails and for those interested in the development of Christianity in Ethiopia. but with better air routes, there is also increasing interest in mekele, the capital of Tigray, and a lesser known settlement about 60 kilometres east of it called nagash, which has an important site for muslims.

For all the major religions, the concept of Paradise plays a significant role. There are references to the rivers of Paradise in various holy books, so for many, lake Tana, on which the town of bahar dar now stands, is a very special place. The great river which flows from this beautiful lake is thought to be one of the rivers of Paradise. In this area it is known as the Ghion (also Gehon or Gihon), but today it is more familiar to the rest of the world as the blue nile.

The river starts from a sacred spring, the Ghish Abbai, which flows into the lake from the surrounding heights. not far from where the river exits the lake, it plunges into a series of gorges that deepen as it wanders south, and then west into the vast arid interior of the Sudan. For the people of the area, little was known about its onward course. The steepest gorges were unnavigable, and beyond were fierce desert tribes who discouraged intruders.

Northern Ethiopia’s holy sites welcome visitors and pilgrims.By kate Nivison.

Early historians from the mediterranean seem to have had an inkling that this river could be a tributary of the mighty river nile they knew from Egypt. As it turned out, they were right, but the relationship wasn’t finally established and mapped to the satisfaction of the scientific world until 1770. It was the larger-than-life Scottish explorer James bruce who realised that the river leaving lake Tana was in fact the one joining the nile at Khartoum. but it took almost another two centuries and more expeditions to establish that lake victoria, an even larger body of water far to the south, was the source of the other river it joined there. To distinguish between the two rivers mingling their waters at Khartoum, the one from lake victoria was named the White nile. The river from lake Tana became the blue nile because of the darker colour of its water, loaded with blackish silt from the volcanic Ethiopian highlands.

however, for the people of the area, it still retained its traditional name, the Ghion and it is also sometimes called the Abbai. They also had a name for the lovely spot only 30 kilometres (20 miles) from lake Tana, where it plunges 40 metres over a 400-metre-wide basalt ledge into the first of its gorges. They called it Tis Issat (Smoking Water) and still do, but on the new maps it was re-christened the blue nile Falls.

Mekele and NagashBahar Dar,

destination

PhOTOS © CAmErAPIx

Above: The islands and peninsulas of Lake Tana can most conveniently be approached by papyrus boats from the port of Bahar Dar


The first Europeans to see lake Tana and the Tis Issat/blue nile Falls were probably 16th century Spanish Jesuits on a mission to convert the Ethiopian Church to roman Catholicism. The splendid murals in the island churches of lake Tana bear witness to their spectacular failure to do so, and the presence of these is another factor insuring the area’s popularity with visitors from all over the world.

As the natural reservoir for the blue nile, lake Tana has aroused much scientific interest. In an average year its area is only one nineteenth that of lake victoria, yet it is the blue nile that contributes about 85 per cent of the water at Khartoum, where the two niles meet to become Africa’s longest river. lake Tana is subject to considerable seasonal variation in size and volume, and understanding these fluctuations is crucial, not just for the communities around the lake, but for Sudan and Egypt as well.

The name of the town of bahar dar on the south-west shore of the lake actually means ‘sea shore’ in Amharic, the language of 95 per cent of its residents, which gives some idea of the size of lake Tana. until recently, bahar dar was a sleepy lakeside market but is now one of the country’s main touring bases. Its oldest building is in the main square and dates from the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century. Subsequently, several emperors built small stone palaces here, although it was never a royal capital on the scale of Gondar.

The layout of the town centre, which dates from the brief years of Italian occupation (1937-41), is often admired for its wide, palm-lined avenues and shady lakeside parks and gardens. The main hotels, cafés and restaurants are found here, and there is a gracious, somewhat faded, southern European air about it. Its altitude (around 1,800 metres),

Clockwise from top left: Narga Selassie, one of the many interesting and historic churches around Lake Tana; Ruins of a castle built at Lake Tana by Emperor Susneyos, father of Fasilidas; The misty deluge of the spectacular Blue Nile Falls with rainbows that shimmer across the gorge


together with the lakeside breezes, means that it never gets uncomfortably hot.

unlike most Ethiopian towns, bahar dar has the advantage of being mostly flat, so bicycles, including bicycle taxis, are a popular and non-polluting way of getting about. horse-drawn carriages and carts are still used in the back streets, with fares by negotiation. blue mini-buses and taxis have fixed fares, and recently introduced Indian three-wheeler auto-rickshaws 4are even cheaper.

The general atmosphere is tranquil, except on Saturdays when one of Ethiopia’s largest markets, complete with donkeys, cattle and goats, goes into full swing. many of the back streets are still unpaved, yet bahar dar is considered to be one of Africa’s safest towns. In fact it was awarded a unESCO (united nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) City of Peace prize in 2003 in recognition of its post-war reconstruction efforts and strategies for dealing with rapid urbanisation. Signs of tourist development include some responsibly designed resort hotels springing up along the rocky shoreline, taking advantage of local basalt, wood and thatch for construction and fine lake views.

Another highlight of the area is a boat trip on lake Tana to enjoy the scenery and wildlife of Ethiopia’s largest lake, which claims to have Africa’s highest hippo colonies as well as abundant bird life. many excursions also take in one or more of the two dozen or so Ethiopian Orthodox religious sites situated on wooded lake islands or round its shores. Some of these churches and monasteries date back four centuries, and they are quite different in style, but just as fascinating, as the better known rock-hewn churches of lalibela.

The capital of Tigray, mekele, is also enjoying a revival. Thanks to improved air routes, the town is the departure point for increasing numbers of muslim pilgrims on their way to nagash. This modest village is the home of another ‘first’ for the region, in that the mosque of Al nagash is said to be the oldest not just in Ethiopia, but the whole of Africa. Sometimes referred to as ‘The Second mecca’ it is regarded as one of Islam’s most sacred sites. Tradition says that it dates from as early as Ad 615 when some of the Prophet mohammad’s (Pbuh) followers, including his wife, came here as refugees after problems in their Arabian homeland. The Axumite Christian ruler of the area, King

Armah, welcomed the travellers as ‘People of the book’, and since then there has been a tradition of peaceful coexistence here between the two faiths.

The ancient mosque itself is a modest building restored in pale desert colours and flat-roofed except for its attractive blue dome, with doors and shutters picking up the same blue. The hope is that it will be declared a unESCO World heritage Site because of its religious and cultural significance. various projects are underway in nagash and mekele to provide a centre for visitors, an Islamic university and research centre and modern hotel facilities.

mekele itself is a pleasant university town and business centre which, like bahar dar shows Italian influence in its palm-lined streets. The Palace of Emperor yohannes Iv was completed in 1884 and is now a museum. mekele International Airport is newly updated and named after Alula Aba nega, a local warrior who was at the famous battle of Ardua in 1896. his statue outside shows him riding full tilt into the fray.

The local area has many lesser-known rock-hewn churches within an hour’s drive or less, and visitors to these are joined by thousands of Ethiopian muslim pilgrims that visit the Al nagash mosque each year. more muslim pilgrims from overseas are expected to arrive as facilities improve, and some will also take the opportunity to fly to Ethiopia’s other ancient city with a strong muslim tradition, harar, counted as the fourth most important city of Islam. harar boasts 90 mosques, although none of them are as old as the venerable Al nagash mosque.

Ethiopian flies everyday to Bahar Dar, Ethiopia

Bahar Dar, Mekele and Nagash

Bahar Dar is considered to be one of Africa’s safest towns. In fact it was awarded a UNESCO City of Peace prize in 2003.

Clockwise from far left: The mosque at Nagash near Wukro is considered to be Ethiopia’s earliest and most holy Muslim centre; Colourful frescos of Ura Kidane Mehret; Leather baskets on display, Bahar Dar

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Image matters


PHOTOS © WANG YUANCHANG

adventure

Wild Tea and Long Life

Long ago a friend told me about xinchang Town, a mountainous place with Tianlao mountain in the east and Kuaiji mountain in the north, and with Wozhou lake

flowing through. xinchang people live by planting tea, and have done so for generations. As a tea specialist says, tea is a kind of plant that has spirituality, choosing to live in the fertile, tranquil, pure and good Feng-shui places; therefore, most good tea grows in mountains. bumper water resources are another necessary factor to guarantee good tea.

The landscape of xinchang comprises deep river canyons and high mountains on the expansive tea growing areas, with rivers and lakes, big and small, crisscrossing its territory. Its dafo longjing tea is the best longjing tea in the world, and is exported worldwide.

Tianlao mountain is greatly admired and worshipped by historical and cultural figures; no matter who your are, immersing yourself in the tea garden around Tianlao mountain and Wozhou lake, you will be overwhelmed by the magical scenery and grand atmosphere.

It is a fact that tea in xinchang enjoys a nicer aroma and stronger taste. by the perfect combination of climate and soil

Wang Yuanchang visits Xinchang Town in China’s east Zhejiang province.

in high mountain areas, those teas, processed by traditional techniques with little external influence, are gifts from nature. After more than 1,000 years of perfect harmonisation between the buddhist culture and tea culture in xinchang high mountain areas, there still exists the buddha longjing Tea, growing without application of any pesticide or growth stimulant.

I heard of a legendary mini village hidden 850 metres above sea level in the mountains pertaining to Jiangling town, 42 kilometres southwest xinchang town, on the headstream of Chengtan river, bordering on dongyang, Shengzhou and Qingan, embraced by mountains in all sides. There are only about 300 families there, living mainly by planting tea. locals maintain a simple, rustic agricultural lifestyle, with vegetables, paddy, and fruits – and of course, tea – being their main source of income.

The tea plantation extends along Kuaiji and Tianlao mountain each with thick forests, gigantic trees, gushing water resources and deep valleys. hiking and climbing trails, narrow and steep, zigzag upwards. In the far distance, the green trees and tea plantation is visible, gleaming in the mist.

We climb along the steep track, past verdant hills and rolling mountains, and can clearly feel the changes of temperature and

The tea is completely wild ... it is 100 per cent pure and unpolluted.


Next page: Tea plucking on extensive tea plantation

ethnic dress sits at a table, enjoying her tea, with a dog seated beside her.

“your clothes are so beautiful!” I tell the girl.“my grandmother made them for me”, she says. The little girl brings my friend and me a cup of tea each

and some tea cakes. All of a sudden I can smell aromatic tea fragrance; the tea leaves appear a slight green and yellow colour, and slowly sink to the bottom of the glass.

“I like this tea,” I tell them. The old woman gestures the girl to come inside to study, and

then sits on the other side of the table and tells us, “This tea is completely wild. In the mountains there is an area of plantation where wild tea has grown for hundreds of years. It is 100 per cent pure and unpolluted, and mostly it is kept for our own villagers and is rarely seen in the tea market. And the water is from a spring, so you can taste a faint scent and slightly sweet aftertaste. We drink from the spring all through the year so we can enjoy long life.”

humidity. On the mountainside we meet an old woman carrying a bundle of sticks. She says she is 88 years old, has a son and daughters, who are all living and working in the city, with a grandson left to be taken care of by her. In the village most adults and young men all go out to work and only children, the old and women are left, living by planting tea all through the year. For generations they have lived here, a life isolated from outside world, known only by a few people.

For the high altitude the tea plucking duration lasts longer than in some other places – about five months a year – but a very small amount of top-class longjing tea has a very short duration of 15 days.

“but where or how do you sell your tea?” I ask. “There are regular market days in xinchang every month; we

carry tea to the market and businessmen come there to select tea; many foreigners come to buy tea,” she answers.

All along the way we meet several old men and women; all look strong and walk quickly. I am curious, and ask: “how do you keep so fit when so old?”

“don’t you know, our Waipokeng village is one of the most famous for longevity in China, with an average lifespan of 90 years. now there are four old men more than 100 years old. And you will not know that, for generations, no one has died from cancer, and no one dies young or even middle aged,” she says as she climbs, with the sticks swinging on her back, but I am a little out of breath. I offer to help her carrying but she refuses and says with a smile “this bunch of sticks is just a small burden for me, together with my daughter-in-laws I plant in the tea field every day”.

Approaching the village I can see extensive terraced tea plantations extending and set against mountain ranges and often blanketed by floating mist. The village is located in a basin. Wooden houses are scattered here and there, gates are kept unlocked and dogs bark. Fed by spring water and enveloped in crisp mountain air, it is really no surprise that tea grows well here.

The old woman invited us to her home for a meal and a cup of tea, and we accept. A little girl wearing traditional

Right: Map showing wild tea zones


Tea appreciationThere is an art to tasting and appreciating fine tea, and finding the cuppa that best suits your palate. Here is a step-by-step guide: Place three grammes of tea into a pot, pour in 150 cubic centimetres hot water and allow to steep for two minutes. After two minutes, put the tea into smaller porcelain cups. The first sign of quality is the colour of the brewed tea – fine teas should have a vibrant, almost golden hue. Shake the first cup (with tea leaves still inside) twice and then inhale the aroma, breathing in slowly but deeply. Good quality tea has a fresh, ‘clean’ aroma whereas poor quality tea would give off a stale smell, or could be odourless. Taste the tea: Take a small sip while inhaling and making a slurping sound, and swallow slowly so that you can fully taste the flavour of the tea.

Travel tipsGetting there: It takes one and a half hours by train to reach Shaoxing from Shanghai and the trains run every hour. From Hangzhou Xiaoshan international Airport it takes around half an hour to reach Shaoxing by bus. Buses run every half hour. It takes around an hour from Shaoxing Railway station, by bus to Xinchang county bus station; then rent a car or take a special bus line for about 30 minutes and arrive at Wozhou Lake wharf. Get on the boat and cross the lake, climb up the mountain to the height of 800 metres, and you will find the wild tea. Caution: In the humid and rainy season, do take an umbrella and raincoat; take some comfortable shoes and clothes, for climbing mountains; take a warm standby coat: the temperature at the foot of mountain is very different from the top; Do remember to confirm the timetable with the boatman.

Ethiopian flies 5 times a week to Hangzhou, China

Wild Tea and Long Life

We stay and go around in the village for days, and witness the growers’ tea making processes. not mechanised, all are still done by hand, such as the sorting of leaves for drying. The leaves are placed in the centre of a large bamboo tray; grabbing the tray with both hands, the growers use a “throw, turn, shake, lift” motion to spread the leaves out evenly. The leaves are then tossed, giving off different aromas as they dry.

We left the village one day at dawn when the mountains were still covered by clouds. Sitting in the boat, with the refreshing early spring breeze on my face, I looked back at the green water, tea mountain, blue sky and white clouds and wished this quiet journey, free from the day-to-day worries of the city, could have lasted longer.

Zena News!


PHOTOS COURTESY OF PETER HOLTHUSEN

The Chinese New Year – 2012 The Year of the DragonWherever you find a Chinese community, you will be able to join the spectacular Chinese New Year celebrations. The sights, sounds, colours and events during this time are not to be missed. This is the yardstick by which other festivals must be judged, writes Peter Holthusen.

feature


Different countries welcome the New Year with a massive fireworks display.

Several years ago I was invited to attend the Chinese new year celebrations in london’s colourful Soho district, an area that we now know as Chinatown. The

bustling Chinese community of restaurants and businesses has been here since the 1950s; however, the story of the Chinese new year celebrations goes much further back into history – right across london and all the way to the Far East.

The Chinese new year has a very interesting and unique history. According to Chinese tales and legends, there was a fearsome mythical beast called the nian who used to swallow humans in a single bite. relief from the horrifying beast came only when people realised that nian was scared of the colour red and loud noises. They started bursting firecrackers and used red to scare the beast. Since then, this day was named as Guo nian meaning ‘Pass over the nian’. Chinese considered the day an auspicious one as it brought new life for them and celebrated it as a new year.

With low cost air travel and the growing economy of China, more and more Chinese are choosing to travel overseas and experience different cultures. Some decide to stay as permanent residents resulting in an increase in the size of Chinese communities in many major cities around the world. It is therefore not surprising that Chinese new year celebrations now take place around the world and are enjoyed by everyone, not just the local Chinese communities.

Chinese new year occurs in the early months of our calendar year, typically January or February and this year falls on 23 January. This is the first of 15 days of celebration and the start of the year of the dragon. It is a time to welcome longevity, wealth and prosperity and to eliminate any negative chi from the past.

In Chinese tradition, each year is dedicated to a specific animal. The dragon, horse, monkey, rat, boar, rabbit, dog, rooster, Ox, Tiger, Snake, and ram are the 12 animals that are part of this tradition. In 2012, the dragon is welcomed back after the 2011 year of the rabbit. Each of these animals is thought to bestow its characteristics to the people born in their year.

While the year of the rabbit was characterised by calm and tranquillity, the year of the dragon will be marked by excitement, unpredictability, exhilaration and intensity. The rabbit imbues people with a sense of cautious optimism, but people respond to the spirit of the dragon with energy, vitality and unbridled enthusiasm, often throwing all caution to the wind.

People born under the dragon are usually passionate, brave and self-assured. At their best they are pioneering spirits; at their worst, they epitomise the old adage: Fools rush in where angels fear to tread. dragons are generous with their resources, a tendency that at its most negative can reflect a foolhardy attitude towards money. but dragons in general are blessed with good fortune. They are smart, enterprising and have a wicked sense of humour. They have a natural flair for fashion and are the people to consult if you want to catch up on the latest trends.

The Chinese new year 2012 ushers in the Water dragon, and it is believed water exerts a calming influence on the dragon’s innate fire. Water dragons are more open to other people’s opinions than other dragons which gives them the ability to channel their personal charisma into real leadership qualities.

Famous people born in the year of the dragon include Joan of Arc, Florence nightingale, Sigmund Freud, mae West, marlene dietrich, John lennon, bruce lee, Al Pacino, Keanu reeves, Orlando bloom, Colin Farrell and Sandra bullock. The dragon’s ideal partners are the rat, the monkey, and the rooster, and their lucky colour is yellow.

Above: Hong Kong is famed for its lavish Chinese New Year Celebrations, which culminates in a spectacular fireworks display over the harbour and Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront


The Chinese New Year – 2012 the Year of the Dragon

There are many traditions and customs associated with the 15 days of the Chinese new year, which begins on the first new moon of the lunar new year and ends two weeks later with the full moon. The first day of the ‘Chinese new year Celebrations’ is reserved for family and the last day is marked with the lantern Festival and an elaborate dragon dance, but the days in between are also marked with tradition.

As I discovered in london, you will find that fireworks and firecrackers are a typical fixture of many Chinese new year celebrations. Whether you are in hong Kong, Singapore, Kuala lumpur, bangkok, Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, Fiji or San Francisco, you will find that different countries welcome the new year with a massive fireworks display in a park or similar public place so people can view and enjoy them, or simply set off firecrackers in their own backyards.

hong Kong is famed for its lavish Chinese new year celebrations, where huge street parties and parades are held in order to ring in the new year. Another thing they do here is hold the Well-Wishing Festival. People visit the lam Tsuen in Tai Po, which is the shrine famous for its Wishing Trees, and where the spectacular Wishing lanterns lighting Ceremony is held. The Chingay Parade is another much-loved event that heralds the Chinese new year, with the procession making its way through the civic district. Today, this highly anticipated parade features spectacular sights and sounds as well as performances from troupes around the world, including the traditional lion dance.

last year there were over 110,000 spectators along the parade route and the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, while millions more across the globe tuned into live television broadcasts of the event. Small wonder that the Chinese new year celebrations in hong Kong was selected by Forbes magazine as one of ‘The 10 best Events of the year’.

In Singapore, the celebrated river hong bao Carnival is a major event held at marina bay. This spectacular fair features an awesome fireworks display, street performances, a lot of food, shopping, party games and floating lanterns. The fair is a wonderful opportunity to enjoy not just the vibrancy of the city, but to welcome in the new year in a positively pleasant mood.

On the 15th day of the Chinese new year in malaysia, people celebrate Chap Goh meh, which is very similar to St. valentine’s day. The festival is celebrated with prayers and offerings to mark the end of the new year. legend has it that young unmarried women who make their way to any lake or river and throw tangerines into the water inscribed with their name and contact address will soon find a new partner or husband.

The Chinese new year celebrations in South Africa are filled with merriment and festivity. One of the main public celebrations takes place at the nan hua Temple in bronkhorstspruit, just outside Pretoria. Thousands of people flock to the temple during the new year celebrations where firework displays, dragon dancing, tea ceremonies and traditional Chinese cuisine are among the top attractions.

Johannesburg’s Chinese community also celebrates Chinese new year with great vigour, especially in the suburb of Cyrildene, the ‘City of Gold’s’ very own Chinatown. many of the celebrations are informal but the festive atmosphere is hard to beat. during these festivities, red clothes are worn, poems are written on red paper and ‘lucky money’ is given to children in red envelopes.

Cape Town, too, has a number of Chinese inhabitants who celebrate the new year, with many of the colourful public festivities, including firework displays, dragon dancing, tea ceremonies and traditional Chinese cuisine taking place along the vibrant victoria & Alfred Waterfront, with the dramatic backdrop of Table mountain.

To celebrate over 40 years of diplomatic relations between China and Ethiopia, the Embassy of the People’s republic of China and the Addis Ababa Confucius Institute regularly celebrate the Chinese new year with a spectacular street party and a variety of other large-scale cultural promotion activities such as the renowned Chinese Film Festival, the Ethiopian singing Chinese Songs Contest and the Ethio-China Knowledge Competition.

A lavish Chinese banquet is always held at the Chinese Cultural Centre in Cotonou, benin, bringing together the Chinese community in the capital and benin officials and dignitaries. All the guests are treated to Peking duck, a famous dish in China, which is usually followed by a colourful street parade.

Above: There are many traditions and customs associated with the 15 days of the Chinese New Year, including an elaborate Dragon Dance, which usually marks the last day of the celebrations


Chinese populations. For example, in San Francisco, Chicago and new york, a long undulating ‘dragon’ is paraded through the city streets as part of the Chinese new year celebrations. One can also attend a wide variety of cultural events, exhibitions or simply indulge the senses in an array of mouth-watering street food. Since its inauguration in the 1860s, the San Francisco Parade and Festival have grown to be the largest celebration of Asian culture outside of Asia.

If you happen to be in any of these vibrant Chinese communities at the time of the new year you will hear people wishing you ‘Kung hei Fat Choi’, but don’t get worried, it is simply ‘happy new year’ in Chinese.

In Cairo, a cultural temple fair in Al-Azhar Park always attracts many local visitors during the Chinese new year, and features a variety of activities including a spectacular firework display, dragon dancing, tea ceremonies, a Suona horn (a woodwind instrument), a traditional Chinese ‘shadow play’, embroidering and Chinese medicine.

The Chinese new year in Australia is always an experience to behold. last year, Sydney’s streets were full of cheering people and Chinese entertainers featuring mad hoppers on sprung stilts, flamboyant dragons and lion dancing, dazzling costumes, hip hop artists and illuminated Chinese zodiac lanterns. Known as the ‘Twilight Parade’, the annual Chinese new year Celebration will reach its 16th year in 2012, and is expected to attract more than 250 visiting artists from central China’s hubei province joining the 2,500 local and international performers in the parade.

In South America, brazil’s São Paulo, a city known for its carnivals, a spectacular Chinese-style carnival with Kung Fu martial arts demonstrations, painting and traditional Chinese folk music is expected to attract more than 50,000 people again this year, while in the Argentine capital, buenos Aires, dragon dancing and a colourful temple fair will be among the festivities highlighted.

Even the small island nation of Fiji in the South Pacific joins in the festivities. last year a gala dinner attended by the Fijian Prime minister and Chinese community leaders was held to celebrate the Chinese new year, and this year will be no exception. hotels and resorts throughout the island group continue to celebrate in their own way enabling tourists to participate in the new year festivities from the tranquillity of their island idyll.

In the united States, spectacular parades and firework displays are very common, particularly in the cities with large

The Chinese New Year – 2012 the Year of the Dragon

Above: Spectacular Chinese New Year Celebrations in Sydney, Australia with streets full of cheering people and Chinese entertainers in dazzling costumes

Below: Chinese New Year celebrations feature traditional Chinese cuisine amongst its top attractions

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festival

Christmas the Ethiopian Way

The time of the year to buy and decorate a Christmas tree, buy and expect gifts from the legendary Santa Claus, Christmas cards, and the unrelenting exchange of presents that drives consumer society ... this is the Christmas that many around the world look forward to every year. But Christmas in Ethiopia, in addition to not being the primary religious and secular festival of the country, is quite different, yet an authentic experience. Selamta explains why.

Christmas is celebrated in different ways across many countries, but the elements that make it a unique celebration are very peculiar in Ethiopia.

Christmas in Ethiopia, known as Genna, is a time for attending church for devout Christians, feasting on a sumptuous selection of Ethiopian dishes, and playing yegenna chewata, a form of traditional hockey. It is also celebrated on 7 January , instead of 25 december, as Ethiopia follows the Coptic calendar which has 13 months, 12 of which are of 30 days each and the 13th month at the end of the 5 or 6 days depending whether the year is a leap year or not.

Church ceremonies have always formed the heart of traditional Christmas celebrations. These take place in ancient churches carved from solid volcanic rock and also in modern churches that are designed in three concentric circles. men and boys sit separately from girls and women. Also the choir sings from the outside circle.

before the celebrations on Christmas day, devout Orthodox Christians fast. This fasting period, known as yegenna Tsom, is traditionally commemorated by not eating dairy products such as meat, milk, and cheese for 40 days before Christmas. In its strictest application, followers are also expected not to eat food between dawn and dusk and generally devote their time to prayer at home and regular visits to church.

Even for those who elect not to fast for the entire 40 days, Christmas Eve plays an important part in the connection with their faith. They are expected to fast strictly before Christmas day and spend the night of Christmas Eve at church in prayer and solace.

Genna in churches usually starts in the evening of Christmas Eve. People receive candles as they enter the church or bring their own. After lighting the candles everyone walks around the church three times, then stands throughout the mass, which may last up to three hours.

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Each group would choose a ‘father’, or captain, after which they would inform each other of their choice, saying, “so and so is our father”

both sides, led by their captain, would then measure out the ground, dividing it into two carefully defined stretches of land, one for each side, and would demarcate what they termed a house in the middle. There they would dig a small hole, and place in it the Genna ball. This was a small round, roughly circular, object cut from a hard piece of wood, while the Genna sticks were curved at the end, rather like those used internationally in hockey.

The two captains begin by each trying to hit the ball, and pass it on to one or another member of their team. The object of the game is to hit the ball into the enemy stretch of the field, and eventually to strike it beyond their opponents’ boundary line. After much effort, many skilful manoeuvres, not a few scuffles, and on occasion some bruised legs or ankles, this is eventually achieved.

The victors may then celebrate their triumph by laughing at and ridiculing their opponents, after which play will resume, with the defeated party trying to improve its fortunes, and thus in turn humiliate their enemies. Play, and intense rivalry for success, may continue in this way all day, and even for several days at a time. At the end of each day, and especially at the close of the last day, the victorious players may dance triumphantly around the town, or village, singing a sort of war chant ‘aho, aho, ahai, ahai, aha.’

Guks, or Mock Warfare The mock game, guks, was often played at Temqat, or the Epiphany, which follows 12 days after Christmas.

Guks differed from Genna in that it was played on horseback. Two groups of horsemen, emulating a real battle, would compete on an open field, or meadow. Each player, who was in a sense practicing and preparing for actual combat, would hold three thin wands, instead of spears, and in many cases also a shield. The horsemen would then ride after, and hurl their tiny sticks at each other, strike with them, and ward off each other’s blows, as if in a real fight. Players would usually be accompanied by personal servants who would collect fallen wands and return them to their master for re-use.

At the end of the game the players would dismount, and hand over their steeds to their servants, after which they would ride home on mules. The latter were considered the more honourable of the two mounts.

For those unable to attend the Genna Eve mass, early morning mass starts as early as 4 am. At dawn on the morning of Genna, people get dressed in white. most people wear a traditional garment called a shemma. It’s a thin white cotton piece of cloth with brightly coloured stripes across the ends and worn like a toga. but it is also common to see people wearing normal western-style clothing to church especially in major cities including the capital Addis Ababa.

Let the Festivities Begin The Christmas Church service lasts until 10 am when the gathering heads home to begin the day of festivities. Food served at Christmas usually includes injera, a sourdough pancake-like bread. Injera serves as both plate and fork. doro wat, a spicy chicken stew might be the main meal. A piece of the injera is used to scoop up the wat. baskets, decorated beautifully, are used to serve the wat.

Ethiopians also take pride in using Christmas and other religious holidays for social gathering with relatives and other members of the extended family. For those who live in the same city it is also common to visit other family members, especially parents and grandparents, on Christmas day to share a meal. While gift giving is a very small part of Christmas celebration in Ethiopia, children and elders do receive presents such as clothing. depending on the proximity of the family and the financial situation of the gift bearer, it is also common to take live oxen, sheep, goats, and chicken to the home of extended family and friends as a gift.

It is also common during Christmas time to share some of your food and clothing with those in need. This endeavour could range from individual contributions given to beggars in church to organised lunches for the needy by churches and charity organisations.

‘The Ethiopian Hockey’Traditionally, around this time, young men played a game similar to hockey, called genna, because of its association with Christmas. The game is still played today.

boys and grown up men – but the boys were usually the first to start, a week or so before Christmas – begin by assembling in two rival, or opposing, groups. They would do so in an open stretch of land, in many cases the local market place. Sometimes they gathered in honour of their local church. In the great northern town of Adwa, for example, they rally as parishioners of the two major churches, those of St. michael and St. Gabriel. Alternatively, the inhabitants of the town, or village market area might rally to oppose those of the government quarter.

Ethiopians take pride in using Christmas and other religious holidays for social gathering with relatives and other members of the extended family.

Opposite: Around Christmas young men play a game similar to hockey, called genna

Above: Twelve days after Christmas the mock game, guks, was often played on horseback by two groups of horsemen

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It was recently my good fortune to visit the Chapel at Jesus College, Oxford, an impressive religious edifice of the late Gothic architectural style. In the ante-chamber of the College Chapel stands an imposing

bronze bust of T.E. lawrence, perhaps better known as ‘lawrence of Arabia’, a title popularised by david lean’s 1962 film based on his now legendary First World War activities.

The objective of my visit to Jesus College was to research an article for Selamta on the fascinating story of T.E. lawrence, who was one of the most enigmatic, if not controversial characters in british history, and spent the better part of his early life in Oxford.

Thomas Edward lawrence, known to his family as ‘ned’, was born on 16 August 1888 in Tremadog, Caernarfonshire (now Gwynedd), north Wales, in a house named Gorphwysfa, but this has more recently been changed to ‘lawrence house’. his Anglo-Irish father, Sir Thomas robert Tighe Chapman, inherited the title of seventh baronet of Westmeath, Ireland in 1914.

Thomas Chapman and Sarah Junner had five sons of whom Thomas Edward was the second eldest. In 1896, the family moved to 2 Polstead

Lawrence of Arabia Peter Holthusen investigates the legend and the legacy of the enigmatic T.E.Lawrence.

road in Oxford (now marked with a blue plaque), where they continued to live until 1921 under the pseudonym of ‘mr and mrs lawrence’.

lawrence’s father was a product of England’s most illustrious public school, Eton. As a consequence, he sent lawrence and all four of his brothers to a recently established school of equal quality, expressly designed to meet the changing requirements of one of Europe’s highest seats of learning, the City of Oxford high School for boys, where one of the four houses was later named ‘lawrence’ in his honour.

From school, lawrence won a meyricke Exhibition for academic achievement to study history at Jesus College, Oxford. during the summers of 1907 and 1908, he toured France by bicycle, collecting photographs, drawings and measurements of mediaeval castles. In the summer of 1909, he set out alone on a three-month walking tour of the Crusader castles in Palestine and Ottoman Syria, during which he travelled 1,770 kilometres (1,100 miles) on foot. In 1910, lawrence graduated with First Class honours, in part through submitting a notable thesis entitled ‘The Influence of the Crusades on European military Architecture – to the End of the xIIth Century’, based on his own field

Photos © With the kind Permission of Jesus college, oxford via Peter holthusen

Colonel T.E. lawrence 1919 (oil on canvas) – The frequently reproduced classic portrait of ‘lawrence of Arabia’ by Augustus John. The original was presented to The Tate Gallery by the duke of Westminster in 1920. A copy is held at Jesus College, Oxford

history

research in France, notably Châlus, and the middle East. The journey was arduous in the extreme, but he succeeded in seeing 36 of the 50 castles on his itinerary, and acquired a taste for adventure.

letters sent home express his thrill at travelling incognito and immersing himself in Arabic culture. “I will have such difficulty in becoming English again: here I am Arab in habits, and slip in talking from English to French and Arabic unnoticing”. It was a prophetic statement.

lawrence had been fascinated by archaeology since childhood and in his teens made himself well known to the Ashmolean museum, by donating archaeological finds unearthed by himself and a school-friend during excavations in the city prior to a spate of rebuilding. The museum’s new Keeper of Antiquities from 1909, david George hogarth, now offered lawrence an opportunity he could not resist. he procured the young graduate a senior scholarship at his own College, magdalen, in order to support him as an assistant to an archaeological dig in the middle East of which he, hogarth, was in charge on behalf of the british museum.

In december 1910 lawrence sailed for beirut, and on arrival went to Jbeil (byblos), where he studied Arabic. he then went to work on the excavations at Carchemish, an ancient hittite city near Jerablus on the banks of the river Euphrates in northern Syria, where he worked under hogarth and reginald Campbell Thompson of the british museum. lawrence would later state that everything that he had accomplished, he owed to hogarth. his duties here included photography, pottery, and managing the locally recruited workforce.

As the excavations progressed, more secure accommodation was required to house the growing number of artefacts and visitors, who occasionally included the wives of officials and the celebrated explorer, Gertrude bell, who was to influence lawrence considerably during his time in the middle East. On one occasion miss bell’s visit caused great interest among the Arab workers who all knew lawrence and bell were unmarried. They drew the wrong conclusion from her visit and prepared a marriage celebration for the unsuspecting couple. When she departed the same evening, without the anticipated wedding, there was a ‘great clamour’ and lawrence was hard-pressed to restore order in the camp, where it was believed lawrence had been rejected. It took many years before hogarth let on to bell what had happened that day. It was a tale which greatly amused the intrepid lady explorer.

In the autumn of 1911, lawrence returned to England for a brief sojourn, but by november he was en route to beirut for a second season at Carchemish, where he was to work with leonard Woolley, the eminent british archaeologist especially famous for his excavations at the Sumerian site of ur.

lawrence continued making trips to the middle East as a field archaeologist until the outbreak of the First World War. In January 1914, Woolley and lawrence were co-opted by the british military as an archaeological smokescreen for a survey of the negev desert. They were funded by the Palestinian Exploration Fund to search for an area referred to in the bible as ‘The Wilderness of Zin’. The negev was of strategic importance, as it would have to be crossed by an Ottoman army attacking Egypt in the event of war. Woolley and lawrence subsequently published a report of the expedition’s archaeological findings, but a more important result was an updated mapping of the area, with special attention to features of military relevance such as water sources. lawrence also visited Aqaba and Petra, and from march to may 1914, he worked again at Carchemish.

After the outbreak of war in August 1914, lawrence spent a brief period in the Geographical Section of the General Staff in london. he was then posted to the military Intelligence department in Cairo where he became, among other things, an expert on Arab nationalist movements in the


Ottoman provinces that now comprised Syria, lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, and the hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia. during the war, lawrence fought with Arab irregular troops under the command of Emir Feisal bin hussein, a son of Sharif hussein bin Ali, Emir of mecca and King of the Arabs. The rest, as they say is ‘history’.

lawrence’s fame was largely generated by the enthusiasm of an American, the celebrated war correspondent, broadcaster and traveller lowell Thomas, who spent several weeks with lawrence in the desert in 1918. during this time Thomas and his cameraman, harry Chase shot a

great deal of dramatic film footage of lawrence and took many photographs of him wearing traditional Arabic thawb and riding camels. After the war, he embarked on a lecture tour of the world, narrating his film, With Allenby in Palestine and lawrence of Arabia, making lawrence – and himself – household names.

Following the Armistice of 1918, lawrence worked for the Foreign Office, attending the Paris Peace Conference which opened on 18 January 1919 as a member of Feisal’s delegation. he served for much of 1921 as an advisor to Winston Churchill at the Colonial Office.

Then, in August 1922, he astonished friends and critics alike by enlisting in the royal Air Force at the lowliest rank of Aircraftman and under the assumed name of John hume ross. he was soon exposed and resorted to a second alias, Thomas Edward Shaw, re-enlisting in march 1923 as a recruit to the royal Tank Corps Training Centre at bovington Camp in dorset, during which time he found and rented a nearby cottage called Clouds hill, near Wareham.

lawrence was unhappy there and repeatedly petitioned to rejoin the rAF, which finally readmitted him in August 1925. A fresh burst of publicity after the publication of revolt in the desert – an abridged version of his best-selling book Seven Pillars of Wisdom – resulted in his posting in 1926 to rAF Karachi, then to miranshah, a remote rAF base on the north-West Frontier of british India, where he remained until 1929.

Encouraged by this literary success, during 1927 and 1928 lawrence wrote another book, The mint, a memoir of his experiences as an enlisted man in the rAF, and was later commissioned to translate le Gigantesque (The Forest Giant) and The Odyssey of homer, which he completed in 1932. he was a prolific correspondent and many of his letters still survive today.

upon his return to England, he continued serving in the rAF and was subsequently posted to rAF mount batten, a flying-boat unit at Plymouth, where he was to become passionately committed to a new cause, the development of a high-speed rescue launch, before retiring to Clouds hill where he planned to start a private press and produce a small edition of The mint, but lawrence would not live to see this come to fruition.

On the morning of 13 may 1935, lawrence was fatally injured in an accident on his beloved brough Superior motorcycle, close to Clouds hill. he had gone to the post office at bovington Camp, to despatch a parcel to an Air Force friend from his Farnborough days. On his way back a dip in the road obscured his view of two errand boys on their bicycles, he swerved to avoid them, lost control and was thrown over the handlebars. After lying in a coma in the nearby bovington Camp military hospital for six days, he died of his injuries on Sunday, 19 may 1935, at the age of 46.

On lawrence’s death, his mother arranged for him to be buried in their family plot at St. nicholas Church on the nearby moreton Estate. The funeral took place two days later on 21 may 1935. Among the mourners were Winston and Clementine Churchill, lady Astor, General Archibald Wavell, Augustus John, Siegfried Sassoon, Eric Kennington and lawrence’s youngest brother, Arnold, who was the only member of the family present.

A generous tribute to lawrence appeared on the front page of his home city’s principal newspaper, the Oxford mail, on Sunday, 19 may 1935, hailing him as the ‘Greatest Oxford man of his Time’. In the solace of death, the name ‘T.E. Shaw’ disappeared rapidly from the headlines and he became ‘lawrence of Arabia’ again.

Lawrence of Arabia

lawrence on one of his beloved brough Superior motorcycles at bovington Camp in 1923, shortly after re-enlisting as a recruit to the royal Tank Corps Training Centre, resorting to his second alias, T.E. Shaw

A studio portrait of lawrence by the renowned british photographer, howard Coster, one of a series taken in london in 1931. he was a self-styled ‘Photographer of men’


The land of a thousand smiles’, home of the Ark of the Covenant, custodian of some of the world’s oldest civilisations – this is Ethiopia. but how much do you really know about this amazing country? Selamta fills in a few fascinating gaps ...

Across Ethiopian Skies

Nature and Wildlife Ethiopia’s mountains rise up to a height of over 4,000 metres, with mount batu, the second highest peak in Ethiopia, rising to 4,307 metres. The national parks enable the visitor to enjoy the country’s scenery and its wildlife, conserved in natural habitats, and offer opportunities for travel adventure unparalleled in Africa.

Awash national Park is the oldest and most developed wildlife reserve in Ethiopia. Featuring the 1,800-metre Fantalle volcano, numerous mineral hot-springs and extraordinary volcanic formations, this natural treasure is bordered to the south by the Awash river and lies 225 kilometres east of the capital, Addis Ababa.

The wildlife consists mainly of East African plains animals, but there are now no giraffe or buffalo. Oryx, bat-eared fox, caracal, aardvark, colobus and green monkeys, Anubis and hamadryas baboons, klipspringer, leopard, bushbuck, hippopotamus, Soemmering’s gazelle, cheetah, lion, kudu and 450 species of birds of all kind live within the park’s 720 square kilometres.

The bale mountains with their vast moorlands – the lower reaches covered with St. John’s Wort – and their extensive heathland, virgin woodlands, pristine mountain streams and alpine climate remain an untouched and beautiful world. rising to a height of more than 4,000 metres, the range borders Ethiopia’s southern highlands, whose highest peak, mount Tullu deemtu, stands at 4,377 metres.

The establishment of the 2,400-square-kilometre bale mountains national Park was crucial to the survival of the mountain nyala, menelik’s bushbuck and the Simien red fox. This fox is one of the most colourful members of the dog family and more abundant here than anywhere else in Ethiopia. All three endemic animals thrive in this environment, the nyala in particular being seen in large numbers. The bale mountains offer some fine high-altitude terrain for horse and foot trekking, and the streams of the park – which become important rivers further downstream – are well-stocked with rainbow and brown trout.

The baro river area, accessible by land or air through the western Ethiopian town of Gambella, remains a place of adventure and challenge. Travelling across the endless undulating plains of high Sudanese grass, visitors can enjoy a sense of achievement in simply finding their way around. This is Ethiopia’s true tropical zone and here are found all the elements of the African safari, enhanced by a distinctly Ethiopian flavour. nile perch weighing 100 kilogrammes can be caught in the waters of baro, snatched from the jaws of the huge crocodiles that thrive along the riverbank. The white eared-kob also haunts the baro, along with other riverbank residents that include the nile lechwe, buffalo, giraffe, tiang, waterbuck, roan antelope, zebra, bushbuck, Abyssinian reedbuck, warthog, hartebeest, lion, elephant and hippopotamus.

Above: Sundown over lake Tana Ci-dessus: Crépuscule sur le lac Tana


Le pays des mille sourires’, patrie de l’Arche de l’Alliance, gardien d’une des plus anciennes civilisations du monde – c’est cela l’Ethiopie. mais que savez-vous réellement de cet étonnant pays? Selamta remplit quelques lacunes fascinantes ...

A travers les cieux éthiopiens

La nature et la faune et la flore les montagnes d’Ethiopie s’élèvent à plus de 4.000 mètres, avec le mont batu, second pic le plus élevé d’Ethiopie, grimpant jusqu’à 4.307 mètres. les parcs nationaux permettent aux visiteurs d’admirer les paysages, la faune et la flore du pays, préservées dans leurs habitats naturels, et offrent des occasions d’un voyage d’aventure incomparable en Afrique.

le parc national d’Awash est la réserve naturelle la plus ancienne et la mieux développée en Ethiopie. Comprenant le volcan Fantalle de 1.800 mètres de haut, d’extraordinaires formations volcaniques et de nombreuses sources minérales d’eau chaude, ce trésor naturel est bordé au sud par la rivière Awash et se trouve à 225 kilomètres à l’est de la capitale, Addis-Abeba.

la vie sauvage consiste principalement en animaux de plaine de l’Afrique de l’est, mais on n’y voit plus ni girafes ni buffles. des oryx, des renards aux oreilles en forme de raquette, des caracals (lynx), des cochons des forêts, des macaques colobus et des singes gris, des babouins d’Anubis et hamadryas, des springboks, des léopards, des hippopotames, des gazelles de Soemmering, des antilopes, des guépards, des lions, des koudous et 450 espèces d’oiseaux de toutes sortes vivent dans ce parc de 720 kilomètres carrés.

les montagnes de bale avec leurs vastes plateaux – les étendues inférieures étant couvertes de la plante de St. John’s Wort – et leurs immenses plaines, leurs zones de forêt vierge, leurs ruisseaux de montagne

immaculés et leur climat alpin demeurent un monde intact et magnifique. les chaînes montagneuses bordant l’Ethiopie du sud s’élèvent à plus de 4.000 mètres avec le pic le plus élevé, le mont Tullu deemtu qui grimpe jusqu’à 4.377 mètres.

la création du parc national de 2.400 kilomètres carrés des montagnes du bale était cruciale pour la survie du nyala des montagnes, de l’antilope de ménélik et du renard roux simien. Ce renard est l’un des membres les plus colorés de la famille des canidés et se trouve en plus grand nombre dans cette région que dans toute le reste de l’Ethiopie. Ces trois espèces animales endémiques prospèrent dans cet environnement, particulièrement le nyala que l’on retrouve en grandes quantités. les montagnes de bale offrent des terrains de haute altitude particulièrement propices aux randonnées à cheval ou à pied et les ruisseaux de montagnes - lesquels deviendront d’importantes rivières plus bas en aval - abondent en truites brunes ou arc-en-ciel.

la zone de la rivière baro, accessible par terre ou par air depuis le ville éthiopienne occidentale de Gambela, demeure un lieu d’aventure et de défi. En traversant les plaines ondulantes sans fin des hauts pâturages soudanais, les visiteurs pourront ressentir un sentiment d’exploit simplement du fait de retrouver leur chemin. Il s’agit de la vraie zone tropicale de l’Ethiopie et on y trouvera tous les éléments d’un safari africain, rehaussés d’une saveur typiquement éthiopienne.

Above: The flat rolling grasslands of nechisar national Park, on the eastern shores of lakes Abaya and Chamo are a haven for large herds of

zebra and other plains game

Ci-dessus: les prairies plates ondulées du Parc national de nechisar, sur les rives orientales des lacs Abaya et Chamo sont un refuge pour de grands

troupeaux de zèbres et d’autres animaux sauvages des plaines

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The Simien mountain massif is a broad plateau, cut off to the north and west by an enormous single crag over 60 kilometres long. To the south, the tableland slopes gently down to 2,200 metres, divided by gorges 1,000 metres deep which can take more than two days to cross. Insufficient geological time has elapsed to smooth the contours of the crags and buttresses of hardened basalt.

Within this spectacular splendour live the Walia (Abyssinian) ibex, Simien red fox and Gelada baboon – all endemic to Ethiopia – as well as the hamadryas baboon, klipspringer and bushbuck. birds such as the lammergeyer, augur buzzard, verreaux’s eagle, kestrel and falcon soar above this mountain retreat. Twenty kilometres north-east of Gondar, the Simien mountains national Park covers 179 square kilometres of highland area at an average elevation of 3,300 metres. ras dashen at 4,620 metres, the highest peak in Ethiopia, stands adjacent to the park.

The Simien escarpments, which are often compared to the Grand Canyon in the united States of America, have been named by united nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (unESCO) as a World heritage Site.

Lake TanaEthiopia boasts seven of the Great rift valley lakes. Some are alkaline brown, yet surprisingly good for swimming; some are tropical in setting; some are bordered or fed by hot mineral springs; some play host to large flocks of flamingos, pelicans, cormorants, herons, storks and ibises; with 831 recorded bird species, Ethiopia is a bird watcher’s paradise.

Ethiopia’s lake Tana is the source of the blue nile. The lake is dotted with island monasteries, which house many treasures of mediaeval art. Only 30 kilometres from the lake, the river explodes over Tis Isat falls (meaning ‘smoke of fire’) – a sight that inspired wonder from the 18th century explorer, James bruce. before the blue nile joins the White nile, which flows north from lake victoria, it runs for 800 kilometres through one of the world’s deepest and most dramatic gorges.

Queen of Shebalegend has it that Emperor menelik I, the son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, brought the Ark of the Covenant from Jerusalem to Axum, where he settled and established one of the world’s longest known, uninterrupted monarchical dynasties.

This is only one example of Ethiopia’s magnificent history, which encompasses legend and tradition, mystery and fact, from a powerful and religious ancient civilisation. The well-trodden path through Ethiopia’s famous and fascinating historic sites takes you through a scenic, magnificent world of fairy-tale names such as lalibela, Gondar, debre damo and bahar dar.

Travelling the route by plane, car or both will offer you a glimpse into a truly remarkable past. As well as many priceless historical relics, you will also see the castles at Gondar, the churches of lalibela, hewn out of living rock, the mysterious giant stelae at Axum, the ruins of the Queen of Sheba’s palace, and the monastery at debre damo, whose access is limited to men and then only by way of a rope lowered by the friendly monks above.

Taking the historic route north from Addis Ababa, the first stop is debre markos, 305 kilometres north of the capital. here you will find the 19th century Church of markos (Saint mark), with its pale but beautiful paintings depicting scenes of biblical and religious history.

Bahar Darbahar dar, the next stop, is 578 kilometres from Addis Ababa, has daily Ethiopian Airlines flights and a number of good hotels, and is located on the southern shores of lake Tana, the source of the blue nile, with its ancient island monasteries and both the blue and the White nile’s most spectacular feature, the Tis Isat waterfalls.

On the island of dega Estefanos, you will find the church of Saint Stefanos which has a priceless collection of icons and manuscripts and houses the mummified remains of a number of Ethiopian emperors.

For the modern traveller, the starting point of any visit to the blue nile Falls, or to the islands of lake Tana, is the bustling market town of bahar dar on the lake’s south-eastern shore. The colourful markets and a variety

Above: Tourists relax on a quiet stretch of Omo river after a hectic trip in its turbulent ‘white water’. Some journeys can last up to two weeks

Ci-dessus: des touristes se détendent sur un calme tronçon de la rivière Omo après une excursion agitée sur ses turbulentes eaux vives.

Certains voyages durent jusqu’à deux semaines


hérons, de cigognes et d’ibis; l’Ethiopie est un paradis pour les amateurs d’oiseaux, avec ses 831 espèces enregistrées.

le lac Tana d’Ethiopie est à la source du nil bleu. Ce lac est parsemé de monastères construits sur des îles, abritant de nombreux trésors de l’art médiéval. Ce n’est qu’à 30 kilomètres du lac qu’explose la rivière dans les chutes du Tis Isat (ce qui signifie “fumée sortant d’un feu”) – spectacle qui a inspiré l’émerveillement de James bruce, explorateur du 18ème siècle. Avant le que nil bleu ne rejoigne le nil blanc, qui s’écoule à partir du nord du lac victoria, il a parcouru 800 kilomètres à travers les gorges les plus profondes et les plus spectaculaires du monde.

La reine de Sabaune légende raconte que l’empereur ménélik Ier, le fils de la reine de Saba et du roi Salomon, a ramené l’Arche de l’Alliance depuis Jérusalem jusqu’à Axoum où s’est établie l’une des plus longues et l’une des plus continue dynastie monarchique connue du monde.

Ce n’est qu’un exemple de la splendide histoire de l’Ethiopie, une puissante civilisation antique et religieuse qui englobe à la fois légende et tradition, mystères et faits réels. le chemin très fréquenté qui vous conduit à travers les sites historiques célèbres et fascinants d’Ethiopie vous transporte dans des lieux aux noms de contes de fées magnifique et spectaculaire comme lalibela, Gondar, debré damo et bahar dar.

Que vous fassiez la route en avion, en auto ou de chacune des deux façons, vous aurez un aperçu sur un passé absolument remarquable. En même temps que des reliques historiques d’une valeur inestimable, vous pourrez voir les châteaux du Gondar, les églises de lalibela – creusées dans la roche vive, les mystérieuses stèles d’Axoum, les ruines du palais de la reine de Saba, et le monastère de debré damo, dont l’accès est limité aux hommes et encore seulement à l’aide de cordes envoyées par des moines accueillants installés plus haut.

la perche du nil qui pèse jusqu’à 100 kilos peut être attrapée dans les eaux du baro, arrachée aux crocs des crocodiles géants qui abondent le long des rives. le kob aux blanches oreilles hante lui aussi le baro, ainsi que d’autre résidents des berges de la rivière comme l’antilope lechwe du nil, le buffle, la girafe, le tiang, le cochon d’eau, l’antilope rouanne, le zèbre, le cochon des forêts, le cochon des roseaux Abyssinien, le phacochère, le cerf, le lion, l’éléphant et l’hippopotame.

le massif du mont Simien est un vaste plateau, coupé au nord et à l’ouest par une énorme crevasse de 60 kilomètres de long. Au sud, le plateau s’incline graduellement de 2.200 mètres, divisé par des gorges de 1.000 mètres de profondeur qui peuvent prendre plus de deux jours à traverser. le temps géologique écoulé était insuffisant pour adoucir les contours des rochers et les a recouverts de basaltes durcis.

Au milieu de ce site grandiose vivent les bouquetins de Walia (abyssiniens), les renards roux simiens et le babouin de Gelada – toutes espèces endémiques en Ethiopie – ainsi que le babouin hamadryas, l’antilope et l’antilope klipspringer. des oiseaux comme le gypaète, le busard augur, l’aigle de verreaux, la crécerelle et le faucon planent au-dessus des refuges de montagne. le parc national des monts simiens se situe à vingt kilomètres au nord-est de Gondar et couvre 179 kilomètres carrés de plaine montagneuse à une hauteur moyenne de 3.300 mètres. ras dashen, le pic le plus élevé d’Ethiopie, atteignant 4.620 mètres de hauteur, avoisine le parc.

les escarpements simiens, qui ont souvent été comparés au Grand Canyon des Etats-unis d’Amérique, ont été reconnus par l’unesco Patrimoine mondial.

Le lac de Tanal’Ethiopie peut se vanter de posséder sept des lacs de la Grande vallée du rift. Certains sont d’une couleur brune alcaline, et pourtant étonnamment agréables pour y nager; d’autres sont dans un cadre tropical; d’autres encore sont bordés ou nourris de sources d’eau minérale chaude; et certains servent de lieux d’hébergement à des foules de flamants, de pélicans, de cormorans, de

Above: The blue nile Falls – known locally as Tissisat, ‘water that smokes’ – are amogst the most splendid sights in all Africa

Ci-dessus: les Chutes du nil bleu, connues localement sous le nom de Tissisat « l’eau qui fume », sont parmi les attractions

touristiques les plus splendides de toute l’Afrique


Lalibelahundreds of miles to the south and east of Axum is another ancient settlement, lalibela, which is also famous for its architecture. lalibela, is a city carved from legend – a mediaeval settlement in the lasta area of Wollo that is the site of 11 remarkable rock-hewn monolithic churches, believed to have been built by King lalibela in the late 12th or early 13th century. These notable structures are carved inside and outside of the solid rock, and are considered among the wonders of the world. Each building is architecturally unique, and several of them are decorated with fascinating rock paintings. The unadulterated biblical atmosphere and vivid local colour of the Timket celebrations provide an ideal opportunity to see lalibela as a sacred centre whose roots go back to man’s very early years.

Hararno journey along Ethiopia’s fabled historic route would be complete without a visit to the mediaeval walled city of harar, which stands amid green mountains on the east wall of the Great rift valley. harar’s heritage is almost entirely muslim and Oriental.

harar has probably always had a great deal more in common with the horn’s coastal culture than with the life of the highlands – and it retains to this day a certain redolence of the Orient. The most dominant features, apart from its strong encircling walls, is its rich and exciting market place – probably the most colourful in Ethiopia. Its Islamic character is best expressed in the Grand mosque (Al Jami), which dominates the town.

rightly renowned for its intricately worked filigree jewellery of silver, gold and amber, harar’s megalo Gudo market is also a centre for beautiful baskets of woven grass, decorative wall-mats and bright shawls, as well as all the fruits, vegetables, spices and grains of the province. harar’s five gates – the only means to enter or leave the city centre – have been strongly guarded over the years.

Yeha, Axum, Debre DamoThe journey through Ethiopia’s historic route takes you on rough tracks, through dramatic highland scenery and eventually ends in a beautiful and serene agricultural hamlet. It is here that you may see the towering ruins of yeha’s Temple of the moon – an imposing rectangular edifice built more than 2,500 years ago. The temple speaks eloquently of the works of an early high civilisation, although little is actually known about the people who built this great edifice.

much more is known about the historic highland city of Axum, once a great commercial centre, trading via the red Sea port of Adulis and founded perhaps 500 years after the decline of yeha. Axum stands in the highlands of north western Tigray, commanding spectacular views over the nearby Adwa hills. This ancient settlement is frequently referred to as ‘the sacred city of the Ethiopians’ – a description that adequately sums up its significance in national culture as a centre of Orthodox Christianity. many remarkable monuments here attest to the great antiquity of religious expression in this country, and as a former capital that has never lost its special appeal to the hearts and minds of all Ethiopians.

Axum is renowned for its Cathedral of St. mary of Zion, where legend has it, the original Ark of the Covenant is housed. Axum is also famous for its seven mysterious monolithic stelae, hewn from single pieces of solid granite. The most notable are carved to resemble multi-storey houses; several weigh more than 500 tonnes and stand 20 metres high. They seem less like prayers of stone and more like lightning-rods to heaven.

of handicrafts and weaving centres also make it a comfortable base for excursion by land or water. bahar dar port provides access by boat to a number of historic lake-side churches and monasteries near and far. most date from the 17th century and have beautifully painted walls. many such places of worship now have fascinating museums, at which the visitor can see priceless illustrated manuscripts, historic crowns and fine royal and ecclesiastical robes. Some monastic islands are forbidden to women, but others can be visited by both sexes.

visitors to bahar dar can also see tankwas, locally made canoes, made out of the papyrus reeds growing by the lake shore, as well as a historic old building erected in St. Georges church compound by the 17th century Spanish Jesuit, Pero Paes.

GondarThe next stop on the historic route is the graceful city of Gondar, founded by Emperor Fasilidas in 1635. The city was Ethiopia’s capital until the reign of the would-be reforming Emperor Tewodros II, also known as Theodore. during its long years as a capital, the settlement emerged as one of the largest and most popular cities in the realm. It was a great commercial centre, trading with the rich lands south of the blue nile, as well as with Sudan to the west, and the red Sea port of massawa to the north-east.

Gondar is famous for its many mediaeval castles and the design and decoration of its churches. The earliest of the castles was created by Fasilidas himself and is still in such an excellent state of repair that it is possible to climb its stairs all the way to the roof, which commands a breathtaking view over much of the city. besides the famous palaces, visitors should inspect the so-called ‘bathing Palace of Emperor Fasilidas’, which is used for the annual Timket or Epiphany celebrations, and the abbey of the redoubtable 18th century Empress mentewab at Qwesquam, in the mountains just outside Gondar.

Above: mediaeval castle in the graceful city of Gondar A gauche: Château médiéval dans la gracieuse cité de Gondar


Si vous prenez la route historique du nord à partir d’Addis-Abeba, la première étape sera debré markos, à 305 Kilomètres au nord de la capitale. vous y trouverez l’église de Saint marc, datant du 19ème siècle, dans laquelle se trouvent des peintures, splendides quoique pâlies, décrivant des scènes de l’histoire religieuse et biblique.

Bahar Darbahar dar, étape suivante à 578 Kilomètres d’Addis-Abeba, est desservie par des lignes aériennes quotidiennes, possède de nombreux bons hôtels et est située sur les rives méridionales du lac Tana, source du nil bleu, avec ses anciens monastères insulaires et la vue la plus spectaculaire du nil bleu et du nil blanc que sont les chutes de Tis Isat.

vous découvrirez sur l’île de déga Estefanos l’église de Saint Stéphane avec sa collection d’icônes et de manuscrits d’une valeur inestimable, qui abrite aussi les restes momifiés d’un certain nombre d’empereurs éthiopiens.

le point de départ de toute visite aux chutes du nil bleu ou aux îles du lac Tana pour tout voyageur moderne commence au marché animé de la ville de bahar dar sur les rives du sud-est du lac. Ces marchés pittoresques et une variété de centres d’artisanat et de tissage offrent eux aussi un but agréable d’excursions sur terre ou par voie navigable. le port de bahar dar permet l’accès en bateau à de nombreuses églises et monastères historiques situés plus ou moins loin du bord du lac. la plupart datent du 17ème siècle et leurs murailles sont admirablement peintes. beaucoup de ces lieux de culte sont dotés actuellement de musées fascinants dans lesquels les visiteurs peuvent consulter des manuscrits illustrés d’une valeur inestimable, admirer des couronnes historiques et de beaux vêtements royaux et ecclésiastiques. Certains monastères insulaires sont interdits aux femmes tandis que d’autres peuvent être visités par toute personne des deux sexes.

les visiteurs de la bahar dar peuvent aussi admirer des “tankwas”, un genre de canoës fait localement, bateaux de roseaux papyrus poussant sur les rives du lac, ainsi qu’un vieux monument historique construit au 17ème siècle sur le site de l’église St Georges par le Père Pero Paes, un jésuite espagnol.

Gondarl’étape suivante sur la route historique est l’élégante cité de Gondar, fondée par l’empereur Fasilidas en 1635. Cette ville a été la capitale de l’Ethiopie jusque sous le règne de l’empereur Tewodros II prétendument réformateur, connu aussi sous le nom de “Théodore”. Cet établissement a été, durant les longues années pendant lesquelles il était la capitale, une des villes les plus grandes et les plus peuplées du royaume. C’était un grand centre commercial, traitant avec les pays riches du sud du nil bleu aussi bien qu’avec le Soudan à l’ouest et avec le port de massaoua au nord-est sur la mer rouge.

Gondar est renommé pour ses nombreux châteaux médiévaux et pour l’architecture et la décoration de ses églises. le plus ancien des châteaux a été créé par l’empereur Fasilidas lui-même et il est toujours dans un excellent état ce qui permet de grimper les marches qui mènent au toit d’où l’on a une vue époustouflante sur presque toute la cité. Outre les fameux palaces, les visiteurs peuvent aussi examiner ce qu’on appelle le “Palais des bains de l’empereur Fasilidas” qui sert aux célébrations annuelles de l’Epiphanie appelées Timket, ainsi que l’abbaye de la redoutable impératrice du 18ème siècle mentewab, à Qwesquam dans les montagnes qui s’élèvent juste à l’entrée de Gondar.

LalibelaSitué à des centaines de miles au sud et à l’est d’Axoum se trouve un autre ancien établissement, lalibela, lui aussi renommé pour son architecture. lalibela, est une cité marquée par la légende -un établissement dans la zone de lasta dans la province de Wollo où se trouvent onze remarquables églises monolithiques creusées dans la roche et dont on dit qu’elles ont été construites par le roi lalibela à la fin du 12ème siècle, début du 13ème. Ces structures saisissantes sont incrustées à l’intérieur et sur le pourtour d’un solide rocher et sont considérées comme une des merveilles du monde. Chaque construction a sa propre architecture et plusieurs d’entre elles sont décorées de peintures sur roche fascinantes. l’atmosphère biblique préservée et la couleur locale intense des célébrations du Timket offrent l’occasion idéale d’admirer lalibela en tant que sanctuaire sacré dont les racines remontent à l’homme des premiers âges.

Hararun voyage le long de la fabuleuse route historique d’Ethiopie ne serait pas complet sans une visite à la cité médiévale fortifiée d’harar, qui s’élève au milieu des montagnes verdoyantes de la Grande vallée du rift. l’héritage d’harar est presque entièrement musulman et oriental.

harar a probablement toujours eu plus de liens avec la culture côtière de la Corne de l’Afrique qu’avec celle des habitants des montagnes - et elle garde jusqu’à aujourd’hui un certain parfum d’Orient. Ses particularités les plus intéressantes, outre les murailles épaisses qui l’entourent, est sa place du marché riche et animée - probablement la plus pittoresque d’Ethiopie. Son caractère islamique est le mieux exprimé dans sa Grande mosquée (Al Jami), qui domine la ville.

Above right: Colourful attractive display of Ethiopian trinkets Ci-dessus: Etalage attrayant et riche en couleur de bibelots éthiopiens


réputé à juste titre pour sa joaillerie étroitement travaillée d’argent, d’or et d’ambre, le marché megalo Gudo d’harar est également un centre où l’on peut trouver de magnifiques paniers tissés d’herbe, des tapisseries décoratives pour les murs et des châles aux couleurs vives, ainsi que tous les fruits, légumes, épices et céréales de la province. les cinq portes d’harar – seuls lieux d’entrée ou de sortie de la ville - ont été fortement gardées au fil des ans.

Yeha, Axoum, Debré Damole voyage sur la route historique d’Ethiopie vous mène par des sentiers accidentés à travers de spectaculaires paysages de montagne et se termine finalement dans joli et paisible hameau agricole. C’est là que vous pourrez admirer les imposantes ruines du temple de la lune à yeha, un impressionnant édifice rectangulaire construit il y a plus de 2.500 ans. Ce temple exprime de manière éloquente les oeuvres d’une des premières grandes civilisations, bien qu’à l’heure actuelle on sache peu de choses sur le peuple qui a bâti ce grand édifice.

On en connait bien plus sur la ville historique d’Axoum, autrefois grand centre de commerce, faisant du négoce à partir du port d’Adulis situé sur la mer rouge et probablement fondée 500 ans après le déclin de yeha. Axoum se trouve dans les régions montagneuses de nord-ouest du Tigray, et offre des vues spectaculaires sur les collines toutes proches d’Adwa. Cet ancien lieu est souvent considéré comme “la ville sacrée des Ethiopiens” – description qui résume bien l’importance d’un centre de la Chrétienté Orthodoxe dans sa culture nationale. de nombreux monuments remarquables prouvent par là l’ancienneté de l’expression religieuse dans ce pays et montrent que cette ancienne capitale n’a jamais perdu son attrait particulier dans le coeur et l’esprit de tous les Ethiopiens.

Axoum est réputée pour sa Cathédrale de Sainte marie de Sion, où d’après la légende se trouve l’originelle Arche de l’Alliance. Axoum est aussi renommée pour ses sept mystérieuses stèles monolithiques, gravées dans de simples pièces de granit. les plus remarquables sont sculptées de façon à ressembler à des maisons à étages. Certaines pèsent plus de 500 tonnes et s’élèvent à plus de 20 mètres de hauteur. Elles ressemblent moins à des pierres de prière qu’à des paratonnerres tournés vers le ciel.

l’importance principale d’Axoum est toutefois qu’elle est le centre mémorable de la dynastie de la reine de Saba, sur laquelle repose la notion de la parenté sacrée entre les peuples sémitiques d’Ethiopie – une notion qui unit le passé au présent. l’ancien empereur hailé Selassié s’est proclamé 225ème monarque de la lignée des descendants de Salomon. Son décès en 1975 marque la fin d’une ère et le commencement du déclin de toute une façon de vivre.

A quatre heures de route d’Axoum – et à partir de là, après encore une marche ardue en montagne de deux heures, on trouve le monastère de debré damo, situé au sommet d’une des parties des plus sauvages du Tigray. debré damo est unique et inoubliable. le promontoire sur lequel damo se trouve est un véritable Shangri-la. Isolée et magnifique, loin du tourbillon de la vie du 21ème siècle, cette île de rochers au calme céleste offre des vues panoramiques sur les paysages environnants et permet l’isolement et la paix aux centaines de moines et de diacres qui y vivent. les trésors du monastère comprennent une importante collections de manuscrits enluminés et de gravures sophistiquées sur les poutres et les plafonds de l’ancienne église autour de laquelle le monastère est construit.

Axum’s greatest significance, however, is as the epic centre of the Queen of Sheba’s dynasty, upon which rests the notion for the sacred kinship of the Semitic peoples of Ethiopia – a notion that links the recent past to ancient times. The former Emperor haile Selassie is claimed to be the 225th monarch of the Solomonic line. his death in 1975 marked the end of an era – and the beginning of the end of an entire way of life.

Some four hours drive from Axum – plus a further two hours stiff uphill walk from the point where the road ends – lies the monastery of debre damo, situated on a clifftop in one of the wildest parts of Tigray. debre damo is unique and unforgettable. The bluff on which damo stands is a real-life Shangri-la. remote and beautiful, far from the hustle and bustle of the 21st century, the cool celestial island of rock offers panoramic views over the surrounding countryside and complete seclusion and peace for the 100 or so monks and deacons who live there. The monastery’s treasures include an extensive collection of illuminated manuscripts and the intricate carvings on the beams and ceiling of the ancient church around which the monastery is built.

Above: One of Axum’s famous monolithic obelisks A gauche: l’un des fameux obélisques monolithiques d’Axum.


Festivals ... CelebrationsMeskalmeskal is second in importance only to Timket and has been celebrated in the country for over 1,600 years. The word actually means ‘cross’ and the feast commemorates the discovery of the cross – upon which Jesus was crucified – by the Empress helena, the mother of Constastine the Great. The original event took place on 19 march, Ad 326, but the feast is now celebrated on 27 September. It also signifies the physical presence of the True Cross at the remote mountain monastery of Gishen mariam located in the Welo region. during this time of year, vast bonfires are lit countrywide, the night before the celebration, and on the day itself there are dances and feasting for everyone. This festival also coincides with the mass blooming of the golden yellow ‘meskal daisies’, called adey abeba in Amharic. People of all ages are seen in the streets carrying fresh bunches of yellow flowers.

Enkutatash, New YearThe Ethiopian new year falls in September at the big rains. The sun comes out to shine all day long creating an atmosphere of dazzling clarity and fresh clean air. The highlands turn to gold as the meskal daisies burst out in all their splendour. Ethiopian children – clad in brand-new clothes – dance through the villages giving bouquets of flowers and painted pictures to each household.

Eleventh September (this year being 12 September) is both new year’s day and the Feast of St. John the baptist. The day is called Enkutatash meaning the ‘gift of jewels’. When the famous Queen of Sheba returned from her expensive jaunt to visit King Solomon in Jerusalem, her chiefs welcomed her back by replenishing her treasury with enku or jewels. The spring festival has been celebrated since these early times and as the rains come to their abrupt end, dancing and singing can be heard at every village in green countryside. After dark on new year’s Eve people light fires outside their houses. This year will be a special one as Ethiopia crosses over into a new millennium.

The main religious celebration takes place at the 14th-century Kostete yohannes church in the city of Gaynt within the Gondar region. Three days of prayers, psalms and hymns, sermons, and massive colourful processions mark the advent of the new year. Closer to Addis Ababa, the raguel Church, on top of Entoto mountain north of the city, has the largest and most spectacular religious celebration. but Enkutatash is not exclusively a religious holiday, and the little girls singing and dancing in pretty new dresses among the flowers in the fields convey the message of spring-time and renewed life. Today’s Enkutatash is also the reason for exchanging formal new year greetings and cards among the urban sophisticated – in lieu of the traditional bouquet of flowers.

TimketTimket is the greatest festival of the year, falling on 19 January, just two weeks after the Ethiopian Christmas. It is actually a three-day affair, beginning on the eve of Timket with dramatic and colourful processions. The following morning, the great day itself, Christ’s baptism in the Jordan river by John the baptist is commemorated. The third day is devoted to the Feast of St. michael, the archangel, one of Ethiopia’s most popular saints. Since October and the end of the rains, the country dries up steadily. The sun blazes down from a clear blue sky and the festival of Timket always takes place in glorious weather.

Enormous effort is put into the occasion. Tej and tella (Ethiopian meat and beer) are brewed, special bread is baked, and the fat-tailed African sheep are fattened for slaughter. Gifts are prepared for the children and new clothes purchased or old clothes mended and laundered. Everyone – men, women, and children – appears resplendent for the three-day celebration. dressed in dazzling white traditional dress, the locals provide a dramatic contrast to the jewel colours of the ceremonial velvets and satins of the priest’s robe and sequinned velvet umbrellas. On the eve of 18 January, the priests remove the tabots from each church and bless the water of the pool or river where the next day’s celebration will take place. It is the tabot (symbolising the Ark of the Covenant containing the Ten Commandments) rather than the church building which is consecrated, and it is accorded extreme reverence. not to be desecrated by the gaze of the layman, the engraved wooden or stone slab is carried under layers of rich cloth.

In Addis Ababa, many churches bring their tabots to Jan meda (the horse racing course of imperial days) accompanied by priests bearing prayer sticks and sistra, the ringing of bells and blowing of trumpets, and swinging bronze censers from which wisps of incense smoke escape into the evening air. The tabots rest in their special tents in the meadow, each hoisting a proud banner depicting the church’s saint in front.

Above: Close-up of a bright yellow daisy A gauche: Gros plan sur une marguerite du meskal d’un jaune brillant


Les festivals ... les célébrationsLe Meskalle meskal a été célébré dans le pays depuis plus de 1.600 ans et est le second en importance après le Timket. Ce mot signifie “croix” et cette fête commémore la découverte de la croix – sur laquelle Jésus fut crucifié – par l’impératrice hélène, mère de Constantin le Grand. Cet évènement eut lieu à l’origine le 19 mars 326 de notre ère, mais la fête en est célébrée actuellement le 27 septembre. Il rappelle aussi la présence physique de la vraie Croix au lointain monastère de montagne de Gishen mariam, situé dans la région de Wélo. de grands feux de joie sont allumés partout dans le pays à cette époque de l’année, et la nuit avant la célébration ainsi que le jour même, des danses et des festins sont organisés pour tous. Ce festival coïncide aussi avec l’éclosion en masse des marguerites jaunes d’or du “meskal”, qu’on appelle “adey abeba” en amharic. On aperçoit alors des personnes de tous les âges transportant à travers les rues de frais bouquets de ces fleurs jaunes.

Enkutatash, Nouvelle Annéela nouvelle année en Ethiopie tombe en septembre au moment des fortes pluies. le soleil continue à briller tout au long de la journée, créant une atmosphère de clarté éblouissante et d’air frais bien pur. les montagnes paraissent d’or quand les marguerites du meskal s’épanouissent dans toute leur splendeur. les enfants éthiopiens – vêtus de neuf – dansent à travers les villages en distribuant dans chaque famille des bouquets de fleurs et des images peintes.

le 11 septembre (qui tombera cette année le 12 septembre) est à la fois le jour du nouvel An et la fête de St Jean baptiste. Ce jour est appelé Enkutatash, ce qui signifie “don de bijoux”. Quand la fameuse reine de Saba est revenue de sa coûteuse excursion pour visiter le roi Salomon à Jérusalem, ses chefs l’ont accueillie en remplissant son trésor avec des enku” ce qui veut dire bijoux. le festival du printemps a été célébré depuis ces temps lointains et dès que les pluies s’arrêtent brutalement, des danses et des chants se font entendre dans chaque village de la verte campagne environnante. les gens allument des feux hors de leurs maisons dès la nuit tombée à la veille de cette nouvelle Année. Celle-ci sera spéciale car l’Ethiopie franchit un nouveau millénaire.

la célébration religieuse la plus importante se tient dans l’église Kostete yohannes, église du 14ème siècle qui se trouve dans la ville de Gaynt, dans la région de Gondar. Trois jours de prières, de psaumes et d’hymnes, de sermons et de longues processions colorées marquent l’arrivée de cette nouvelle Année. Plus proche d’Addis- Abeba, c’est dans l’église raguel, au sommet de la montagne Entoto qui se dresse au nord de la ville, qu’ont lieu les célébrations religieuses les plus importantes et les plus spectaculaires. mais Enkutatash n’est pas seulement un jour de fête religieuse, et les petites filles que l’on voit danser et chanter dans leurs jolies petites robes neuves au milieu des fleurs des champs envoient aussi un message de printemps et du renouveau de la vie. Enkutatash donne lieu aujourd’hui à des échanges plus formels de voeux et d’envois de cartes parmi les gens des villes plus sophistiqués, – en remplacement des bouquets de fleurs traditionnels.

TimketTimket est le plus grand festival de l’année et il tombe le 19 janvier, juste deux semaines après le noël Ethiopien. Il s’agit actuellement d’un évènement de trois jours, commençant la veille par de spectaculaires et pittoresques

processions. le lendemain matin, c’est-à-dire, le grand jour lui-même, on commémore le baptême du Christ dans le Jourdain par Saint Jean baptiste. le troisième jour est dédié à la fête de l’Archange Saint michel, l’un des saints le plus populaire d’Ethiopie. depuis le mois d’octobre et la fin des pluies, le pays s’assèche régulièrement. le soleil brille dans un ciel bleu clair et le festival du Timket a toujours lieu par très beau temps.

d’énormes efforts sont fournis pour l’occasion. le Tej et le tella (la viande et la bière éthiopiennes) sont mis à fermenter, on cuit un pain spécial, et les moutons africains à grosses queues sont engraissés pour l’abattoir. des cadeaux sont préparés pour les enfants et on leur achète de nouveaux vêtements ou on répare et nettoie les anciens. Tous – hommes, femmes et enfants – apparaissent resplendissants pour les trois jours de célébration. habillés de leurs éblouissantes robes blanches, les habitants des localités offrent un saisissant contraste avec les robes de cérémonie des prêtres faites de velours et de satin ornées de joyaux colorés et brandissant leurs ombrelles de velours pailletées. la veille du 18 janvier, les prêtres retirent les “tabots” de chaque église et bénissent l’eau du bassin ou de la rivière où la célébration aura lieu le jour suivant. C’est le tabot (qui symbolise l’Arche de l’Alliance et qui content les dix commandements) plus que l’édifice de l’église elle-même qui est consacré et il lui est accordé une extrême vénération. Afin de ne pas être souillé par les regards des profanes, le bloc de bois ou de pierre gravé est transporté sous de nombreuses couches de luxueuses toiles.

A Addis-Abeba, de nombreuses églises amènent leurs tabots au Jan méda (la course de chevaux des jours augustes) accompagnés par des prêtres portant des bâtons de prières et des sistres, faisant tinter des cloches et souffler des trompettes et balancer des encensoirs de bronze d’où des volutes de fumées d’encens s’échappent dans l’air du soir. les tabots sont déposés dans des tentes spéciales élevées dans la prairie, et sur chacune s’élève à l’avant une majestueuse bannière dépeignant le saint de l’église.

Above right: Timket (Epiphany) is celebrated with much ceremony throughout the whole of Ethiopia

Ci-dessus: le Timket (l’Epiphanie) est célébré avec beaucoup de cérémonial à travers toute Ethiopie


kate Nivison visite Lomé, capitale du Togo – la ‘Perle de la Côte’– et découvre un riche mélange de cultures et de commerce.

PhOTOS © brIAn JOhnSTOn

destination

d’eau doivent tomber sur le bébé innocent, dont les cris d’indignation signifient qu’il a bien compris l’avertissement de s’attendre à l’imprévu.

un tel accueil au monde par chocs brusques et coups rudes reflète sans doute les bouleversements que les togolais ont subi, dans un passé assez récent. Tout d’abord, le pays est un exemple éloquent de la manière dont les anciens pouvoirs coloniaux ont subdivisé les territoires riverains du Golfe de Guinée en se positionnant le long de la côte avant d’avancer à l’intérieur vers la lisière du désert. le peuple Ewe de la côte

Si vous avez la chance d’être invité à une cérémonie traditionnelle de baptême d’un nouveau-né à lomé, n’oubliez pas de vous munir d’un parapluie, car un bon

arrosage fait partie du plaisir. Pas que ce tronçon du Golfe de Guinée soit spécialement pluvieux – en fait lomé est située dans une des régions au climat le plus sec le long de cette côte connue pour son humidité. Cependant la tradition exige que de grandes quantités d’eau soient versées sur le toit de la maison quand le bébé en sort pour la première fois pour être présenté à la famille et aux amis. Quelques goûtes

LOMÉ LA DYNAMIQUECi-dessus: Relaxation sur la plage sous un plaisant soleil d’hiver


a assisté à la subdivision de son territoire ancestral en trois, avec à l’Ouest la Côte d’Or (Ghana d’aujourd’hui) sous administration britannique, à l’Est le dahomey francophone (bénin d’aujourd’hui) et entre les deux l’Allemagne impériale semblait déterminée à laisser sa marque sur le territoire qui est le Togo d’aujourd’hui. Cependant après la deuxième guerre mondiale, la France, avec l’appui britannique, a annexé le territoire jusqu’à l’indépendance, menant ainsi à la domination de la culture et de la langue française.

la tribu Ewe a dû ressentir ce dépeçage de son territoire comme une tragédie à l’époque, mais les liens culturels partagés sont restés forts entre les trois pays. de nos jours lomé, capitale et port principal du Togo, bénéficie de sa position centrale pour tirer profit des échanges commerciaux avec ses voisins. d’autre part, bien qu’il ne soit pas le pays le plus étroit et le plus petit d’Afrique de l’Ouest (cet honneur revient à la Gambie), la forme longue et mince du Togo offre une côte d’une étendue très restreinte. Cela réduit inévitablement les chances d’une manne pétrolière maritime

comparable à celles dont jouissent d’autres voisins en ces temps de la flambés des cours du pétrole.

lomé elle-même est située à l’extrême sud-ouest du pays, tout contre la frontière de son plus grand voisin, le Ghana. d’autres vestiges des temps coloniaux comprennent la bière et le plan d’urbanisme allemands ; la cuisine, les styles architecturaux et la langue hérités de la colonisation française, et des bribes d’anglais commercial qui ajoutent sa touche au mélange ethnique. Avec une population d’environ 800.000 âmes, lomé est l’une des capitales ouest-africaines les moins peuplées, mais il est cependant évident que les modestes capacités de sa fonction publique, son système de transport et ses autres infrastructures soient dépassés face à la pression de l’exode rurale et de la démographie galopante. l’expansion de la capitale est telle qu’on peut clairement voir, dès la périphérie de la ville, le drapeau emblématique des black Star du Ghana voisin flottant sur le poste frontière très fréquenté.

A partir du boulevard de la marina, il est facile de comprendre pourquoi lomé était autrefois appelée la Perle de la côte. Ce tronçon riverain est caractéristique d’Afrique de l’Ouest – une plage en ligne droite de sable brun doré bordée par des palmiers et des vagues de l’Atlantique, et jalonnée de bateaux de pêche échoués. Il s’étend du sud-ouest/nord-est à partir de la frontière ghanéenne jusqu’au quartier du nouveau port, un aspect heureux lui permettant d’éviter les pires des averses tropicales du sud-ouest qui font la notoriété du Golfe de Guinée. le cœur de la ville est marquée par une jetée abandonnée près de l’hôtel Palm beach, reconstruit et impossible à rattacher à l’époque où il était le « centre de l’univers » de la société coloniale. les avenues principales branchent de là – Avenue de la libération, rue de la Gare, Avenue de Gaulle, Avenue Georges Pompidou, toutes très françaises – jusqu’au périphérique (boulevard du 13 Janvier ou boulevard Circulaire), et presque tout ce qu’il y a à voir et à faire à lomé se trouve dans cet endroit.

les flèches en style néogothique de la cathédrale construite par les allemands, en latérite fonctionnelle ocre, se dressent d’un air austère au dessus de la rue de Commerce et du Grand marché très animés. le marché couvert en trois étages datant de l’époque coloniale était conçu pour être un guichet unique. Ainsi, on y trouve un peu de tout, du poisson séché aux vêtements griffés, dont la qualité et les prix (malgré le marchandage) sont un peu plus élevés que dehors dans la chaleur et l’humidité des rues. Tout ce quartier est aujourd’hui un grand marché où on voit tant des vendeuses voilées avec des paniers sur la tête que des filles urbaines en jeans moulants armées de fausses marques de sacs à main étincelants. Acheteurs et vendeurs arrivent et partent par taxi-motos, et à l’heure d’affluence (tard dans l’après-midi) la place ressemble à une foire, avec de la musique assourdissante venant des boutiques de produits électroniques, de la crème glacée fondante, des cris de gamins et de fortes odeurs de cuisine familiale.

deux larges avenues parallèles, (rue du Golfe et Avenue Georges Pompidou) avec des passages piétons pavés s’étendent vers l’intérieur à partir de cet endroit chaotique, et aboutissent au quartier chic de la ville et au boulevard Circulaire à l’ouest. C’est un parcours d’un kilomètre à pieds (ou en taxi s’il fait vraiment chaud) via la Place des martyrs jusqu’à la Place de l’Indépendance, où se situe l’hôtel 2 Février Sofitel, qui en est le repère avec ses 102 mètres de hauteur. le Palais des congrès s’y trouvent également ainsi que le musée national qui vaut bien une visite.

des étalages bien conçus de costumes traditionnels, d’instruments de musique, d’armes et d’autres objets


fascinants reflètent le riche mélange ethnique des cultures du Togo de la côte jusqu’au nord à la lisière du désert. la photographie est malheureusement interdite en son bel espace intérieur frais, et les informations sont seulement en français, un dictionnaire de poche serait donc utile pour les non-francophones, comme c’est le cas partout à lomé.

Tout près se trouve le village Artisanal, un complexe de galeries et d’ateliers ronds, une cour plaisante où on peut discuter avec des artisans créant de spécialités togolaises telles que des travaux sur cuir, la poterie, l’impression et peinture sur tissus, bijouterie et sculptures en bois représentant des figures tant anciens que modernes. Cependant, pour les choses vraiment traditionnelles, il existe plusieurs marchés de ju-ju/fétiches/grigris dans la ville, le plus grand et où les odeurs sont les plus fortes est le marché des féticheurs le long de la rue de bé, au nord-est du boulevard Circulaire. un taxi est utile car certaines des rues marquées sur les cartes de la ville ont perdu depuis longtemps leurs plaques signalétiques ou sont sans signalisation aucune. le chauffeur au moins sait où il se trouve, que vous preniez un taxi ordinaire ou que vous choisissiez de vous lancer au milieu des flottes de taxi-motos qui dominent le trafic.

le marché des féticheurs est le plus grand de ce genre en Afrique de l’ouest, et il attire de grands acheteurs de l’industrie thérapeutique traditionnelle du Ghana et du bénin voisins, ainsi que des praticiens locaux et quelques touristes. les végétariens et les défenseurs de la nature devraient se garder de visiter cette cour rugueuse où sont entassés des étalages croulant sous le poids de cadavre de grandes et petites créatures. des bêtes à cornes ou avec beaucoup de dents et des griffes prédominent, mais des animaux à écailles et plumes constituent aussi des ingrédients populaires des remèdes à …. n’importe quel mal. Quel que soit votre souci ou souhait, vous trouverez ici un objet garanti de le conjurer, le guérir ou l’attirer, mais pas toujours de manière positive. la thérapie traditionnelle à la mode est holistique, ne faisant presque pas de distinction entre les problèmes spirituels, mentaux, sociaux et de santé physique. des consultations

LOMÉ LA DYNAMIQUE

privées sont offertes par derrière, pour un prix (convenu d’avance) selon que le patient paraît désespéré, bourré d’euros ou juste curieux. une règle : si vous touchez quelque chose sur un étalage, vous devez l’acheter.

Ailleurs, la ville est une mosaïque de boue rouge (saison de pluies), sable cuite (saison sèche) et de jardins verts allant des potagers aux carrés d’arbres et de palmiers à fleurs. Propriétés ombragées clôturées, ruelles en désordre, grandes avenues, marchés locaux frénétiques et immeubles de bureau, banque, hôtel ou super marché modernes sont petit à petit cousus ensemble par des fils de tarmac et de béton. le pavement suivra éventuellement. Au-delà du boulevard Circulaire, on aperçoit une série de lagunes qui gênent le développement et le flux de la circulation mais offrent un espace ouvert bien à propos au milieu de la progression de l’habitat formel et informel.

la réputation de lomé comme Perle de la Côte précédait de son climat « équatorial modifié ». bien que la région ne connaisse pas de saison totalement sèche, il y a deux saisons nettement plus sèches qui coïncident avec l’hiver et les longues vacances d’août de l’Europe. Ses précipitations annuelles, qui atteignent leur intensité maximale d’avril à juin et de septembre à octobre, ne sont souvent que la moitié de celles des autres capitales ouest-africaines. les températures sont élevées tout au long de l’année, mais on peut toujours s’évader vers la plage pour capter la brise. Par conséquent, lomé continue à attirer les visiteurs, venant particulièrement de la France et de l’Allemagne, comme destination hors des sentiers battus propice à la relaxation ou à l’aventure selon les besoins. Pour les voyageurs indépendants trouveront des tours opérateurs locaux offrant des excursions originales.

le boulevard de la marina a une constellation de petits cafés et restaurants, avec quelques grands hôtels, et on peut admirer le panorama de pêcheurs levant leurs filets, et des bateaux avec des noms colorés peints – ‘Internet Companie’, ‘beau regard’, ‘God is Only One’ . . . Ces hommes n’ont pas besoin que personne leur dise qu’au milieu des incertitudes de la vie, l’espoir est toujours présent dans le lomé moderne.

Par conséquent, Lomé continue à attirer les visiteurs, venant particulièrement de la France et de l’Allemagne, comme destination hors des sentiers battus propice à la relaxation ou à l’aventure selon les besoins.

Ci-dessus: Pêcheurs levant leurs filets sur la belle plage de Lomé


By Elshadai Negash (with the assistance of Bizuayehu Wagaw).

Sports

PhOTOS © IAAF And GETTy ImAGES

Ethiopian Runner Aman now has London Gold in his Sights


Surely, you have read this story before: A young Ethiopian, born in the rural countryside of this topographically-diverse nation, is inspired

by one of the country’s legion of long distance running heroes to take up the sport in athletics. driven by the motivation to make it to the very top and change his or her family’s fortunes through race winnings, this runner trains long and hard. Eventually, the athlete makes it to the very top, winning races around the world, titles in major championships, and hard-earned cash that transform the life of his or her family.

but before you flip to the next story in this magazine, bear with me a little. Ethiopian 800 m (metres) record holder mohammed Aman’s story is so different from the typical Ethiopian athletics rags-to-riches tale that he might well have remained in obscurity.

Instead, the 17-year-old is just ending an outstanding breakout year where he won 800 m silver at the IAAF

(International Association of Athletics Federations) World youth Championships in lille, France; reached the final of the 800 m at the World Championships in daegu, South Korea; improved the seven-year Ethiopian national record over the event to 1:43.37; and then caused the mother of all surprises when beating Kenyan world champion and world record holder david rudisha in a tight race in milan.

The two-time African junior champion says he is contributing to dismissing the myth that Ethiopians cannot excel over the short and middle distance events. “I believe that these beliefs are a long term wrong perceptions,” he says. “If we work hard, we can get better results in short and middle distance events too. There are a lot of youngsters with the talent; we just need hard work.”

No Farm Work, Athletics in School Part of the myth that Ethiopians can only exceed in long distance events is enshrined into how many of the country’s top athletes start in the sport. much like long distance running legend haile Gebrselassie, Aman was born in Assela, 223 kilometres southeast of the capital Addis Ababa.

but unlike Gebrselassie and other top distance runners, Aman did not go through a rural upbringing of helping his parents in the farm, running long distances to a nearby water source to fetch water, or endure long trips to school on foot every day. “I have five sisters and two brothers and I am the fifth child of eight,” says Aman of his upbringing. “my father was a teacher, but now works in a government office. my mom is a housewife. I went to school in Assela which was near our house and did not need to run to school every day.”

Instead, he started athletics in school and then later joined a youth development project supported by the Ethiopian Athletics Federation (EAF) in Assela in 2007. “Friends from our neighbourhood told me that they had registered to take part and urged me to do so,” he says. “I followed their advice and registered, but kept my concentration on academics.”

like other hopefuls, Aman would grace the dusty track at the Green Flood stadium in Assela every day, but knew from the onset that he wanted to concentrate on the middle distance events. “We all lived with our families and trained when our school shifts were over,” he says. “It was a good way to combine school and athletics. We had some difficulties with getting the proper training shoes and sufficient diet to replace what we would expend during our training. There were many talented runners in the project, but some of them left to concentrate fully on their schoolwork.”

For Aman, however, the rise to the top was rapid. less than a year after he joined the project he was selected to represent his project in the Oromiya regional championships where he won a 400 m/800 m double. he made his international debut in Abuja, nigeria where he ran an encouraging 1:50.29.

his first taste of glory came at the 2009 African Junior Championships in bambous, mauritius, when he took victory in 1:48.82, an Ethiopian junior record.

Inspired During the Youth Olympic Games he was one of five Ethiopian gold medallists in the Indian Ocean coastal city, which meant that it took time for the significance of his result to set in the minds of the national coaching staff.

“There have been other Ethiopian runners who have won gold at junior level, but failed to become successful at senior level,” he says. “but I was happy with mauritius. It proved to me that the decision to pursue the 800 m was right.”

his decision would be further justified a year later when he won a surprise gold at the inaugural World youth Olympics in Singapore under similarly hot and humid conditions. running

Opposite: Aman (left) shocked the athletics world in virtually the last race of the 2011 track season by beating world champion and world record holder David Rudisha in Milan

Above: Aman goes full blast on his quest for a world junior title, but had to settle for silver


“I am not surprised by what happened in lille,” he says about going into the race as the favourite but finishing second after waging a fierce battle with Kenyan leonard Kirwa. “he was just too strong. I gave it my best.”

The result of his best was a stunning 1:44.68, just behind Kirwa’s world junior record time of 1:44.08, but well clear of berhanu Alemu’s senior national record time of 1:45.28 set in bergen, norway seven years earlier.

his exploits in lille meant that he would go to the world championships in daegu, South Korea. he coasted easily in the first round, won a strong semi-final heat that included Sudan’s double world indoor champion Abubaker Kaki, and started well in the final before fading to finish last.

“I got a lot of experience from daegu,” he now recalls. “There were a lot of famous athletes in this competition and for me it was the first world championship. There were different kinds of running style and tactics. I think I learned a lot and it will help me for my future. After the first qualifying round, I knew that I would reach the final.”

but his season was by no means over. “I had many invitations to compete in meetings and decided to accept all because I was in great shape and knew I could improve further,” he says. “I wanted to run 1:43 this year and knew I could do it.”

Aman was true to his word a week after daegu when he clocked 1:43.37 to smash his own personal best yet again and finish third in a competitive race behind david rudisha in what was a world record attempt. After victory in rovereto (1:46.48) and a second place finish in brussels (1:44.29), Aman knew he had one big performance left in him as he prepared for his final race of the season in milan.

“The milan race was held for rudisha” he says. “There were pacemakers set for him. he expected to run well as we all do. but all of a sudden, there was heavy rain and this spoiled his plan. For me, it was the same. I had planned to run well and when there was 100 m to go, I knew I could push. I was so happy that I won the race. I remember after the race that rudisha turned towards me and asked “how can you run like this under the heavy rain?” I just smiled. he said “well done” and “keep it up”. “It was really big of him to say that.”

Big Sacrifices for Big Dreams in 2012 With Aman returning to training after a well-deserved break, 2012 promises to be a big year for the overachieving youngster. he has already set his sights on three competitions the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Istanbul, Turkey; the African Championships in Porto nuovo, benin; and the biggest of them all, the 2012 Olympic Games in london.

“With the help of God and if I stay injury free, I am hopeful of competing in all three,” he says. “my big ambition is winning a medal each in Istanbul and london.”

A devoted muslim who frequents his mosque in Addis Ababa for prayers, Aman will not fast during the holy month of ramadan in 2012, which will coincide with the Olympics in london, to help him achieve the required results in the English capital.

“I know that as a muslim I have to strictly fast during ramadan, but I will not fast next year because of my training and competitions,” he says. “It will be a big sacrifice I plan to take in 2012.”

And after his breakthrough in 2011, Aman has also set his sights on 1:41.01, the world record time of david rudisha set in 2010.

“Why not?” he says. “I have huge respect for rudisha, but I have big ambitions for my career and the world record is one of them.”

in only his sixth race outside Ethiopia, Aman took victory over 1,000 m in 2:19.54, another Ethiopian junior record.

“The Singapore youth Olympic Games was the first ever to be held and gave me great experience on how delightful the Olympic Games are,” he says. “There were culture exchanges and education programmes, but as I was training at the time with a lot of focus, I did not get a chance to take part. but I liked the fact that some famous athletes like [Wilson] Kipketer and [Sergey] bubka came and shared their experiences with us. It was a great atmosphere and I made friends with other athletes.”

Apart from the mentoring he received in Singapore, Aman picked up the need to use technology to communicate with his fans and followers. unlike many top level Ethiopian athletes, Aman uses Facebook and regularly posts photos of his races and receives comments from his fans.

Action-packed 2011 despite his victories in bambous and Singapore, Aman began 2011 with modest ambitions. “I was only 16 at the time and I said to myself that it would be good to take part in lille and maybe try and qualify for the world championships,” he says. “but my training went really well and when the outdoor season came, I knew that I would run well.”

In his third race of the season he ran so well in the meeting de montreuil in France by clocking 1:45.74 to qualify for the World Championships later in the year. “I was delighted about it because it came early in the season,” he said. “but I knew that I had a long season ahead of me and the Federation wanted me to compete in all the races.”

Over the next three months, Aman went through a packed competition schedule that was atypical for a 17-year old middle distance runner. First, he successfully defended his title at the African Junior Championships in Gaborone, botswana, winning the 800 m in 1:46.62. Then, he returned to France, this time in the northern city of lille, for the IAAF World youth Championships.

Ethiopian Runner Aman now has London Gold in his Sights

With Aman returning to training after a well-deserved break, 2012 promises to be a big year for the overachieving youngster.

Left: Aman may have won only silver in Lille, but his finishing time broke the seven-year old Ethiopian national 800 metres record

1. Take a hikeThink lounging on the sofa is the best way to relax? Wrong. Exercise is the best tension buster, and nothing is easier than walking. “Going for a walk after a long week to clear your head is a great way to de-stress and stay mentally healthy,” says Simone Comtesse, a mental health expert from Curtin university in Australia. “Engaging in physical activity, either on your own or with a friend, is also a great way to sort through problems.”

2. Eat upbut only the right food. The body’s stocks of zinc and vitamin b get used up when stressed, so recharge by eating wholegrain breads and cereals, red meat and shellfish. A glass of milk is calming. “An amino acid called tryptophan is used by the body to make serotonin, a calming neurotransmitter, and melatonin, a sleep-inducing hormone,” explains dietician Clare Evangelista. “Foods high in tryptophan include milk and other dairy foods, oats, dates, chickpeas and chicken.”

3. buzz offGetting away for the weekend can recharge your internal batteries. Scientists at rutgers university in the uSA have proved that a change really is as good as a holiday. They report that a change of scenery and novel experiences boost dopamine in the brain, which activates the brain’s pleasure centres. So getaway to somewhere new at the weekend or, at the very least, venture into a new neighbourhood or restaurant and give your dopamine a well-needed boost.

wellness

We all know those mid-week blues, when we’re ready to punch the boss or scream at our kids. yet when the weekend arrives, it never seems long enough to

properly unwind, leaving us starting another monday almost as tense as we were on Friday afternoon. but follow these eight steps and you’ll find two days is quite enough to achieve physical and mental relaxation and have you prepared for another round of mid-week madness.

4. hit somethingAs long as it isn’t a person or a wall, punching something is a fine way to get rid of stress or anger. use a punching bag but, if you don’t have one, an old pillow will do. Thinking about the things that stress you and ‘transferring’ them into the punching bag can be an effective stress reliever. As an added bonus, punching bags can improve confidence and mental focus, as well as provide a good workout that burns up the calories.

5. have a massageA good massage can make a big health difference, which is why it is increasingly offered in workplaces and hospitals. Studies show massages reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol and increase the feel-good hormones dopamine and serotonin. If you can’t afford a spa treatment, massage your own ears by rubbing the earlobes between index finger and thumb and squeezing the edges of your ears from top to bottom, as done in Chinese acupuncture and Ayurvedic treatments for centuries.

6. have a bathA warm bath calms the nervous system yet stimulates the circulation and promotes sleep. Often, it simply provides tranquil downtime away from children, phones and chores. And don’t forget the bath oils. Something as simple as a few drops of your favourite oil in a warm bath can be wonderfully relaxing. low lighting and low music can create a stress-free ambiance similar to a spa – but without the hefty price tag.

7. Sleep‘nature’s soft nurse’, as Shakespeare put it, is crucial to our emotional and physical wellbeing, yet most of us just don’t get enough of it. The solution, however, is not to lie in at weekends, as that disrupts regular sleeping cycles. Instead, maintain a consistent sleeping pattern by going to bed and getting up at the same time every day of the week. Sleep in a cool, dark room and avoid bright lights, television, heavy or spicy meals, alcohol and smoking before bedtime.


Had a super-stressful week and need to chill out? Brian Johnston has some 15 top tips for weekend relaxation.

if you get organised and store belongings in a tidy manner or out of sight, since tidy spaces are more calming. “remove your physical clutter and you’ll eradicate your mental clutter, plus you’ll feel energised,” says dr. bruce mcEwen, author of The End of Stress as we Know it.

13. Imagine itJohn lennon sang about it and psychologists recommend it. replacing stressful thoughts with relaxing ones might not be easy, but can do a world of good. leading Australian children’s charity novita suggests sitting in a quiet place and picturing something relaxing in your mind. ‘This may be something like walking on the beach or laying in a field on a warm, sunny day. With practice, you should find it easier to stick with this thought and you will end up feeling much more relaxed.’

14. repeat yourselfAncient practices such as tai chi, prayer and meditation know the value of repetitive movements or repeated words in preventing the mind from wandering to stressful thoughts. Similarly, many writers swear by seemingly mindless, repetitive activities in focusing their mental processes. It might be knitting, solitaire, Tetris, puzzle-making or bouncing a ball. “repetition can change the physical and emotional responses to stress and decrease heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscle tension,” says dr. herbert benson, author of The relaxation response.

15. have a laughlaughter is a quick and easy way to relax, and humour can relieve stress. We all know the power of laughter, so take time to indulge in a funny movie or a few you Tube clips. not in the mood? Fake it. “research proves that 10 to 20 minutes of laughter, whether fake or real, has a profound benefit on the body,” says dr. madan Kataria, founder of laughter yoga International. “It energizes and recharges the metabolism, making us feel fresh again.”

8. have a cuppaThose brits know a thing or two: researchers at King’s College in london have found tea a more efficient hydrator than water. The caffeine content of coffee or the sugar in soft drinks won’t help your stress, but a nice cup of tea might. Ensure that you’re adequately hydrated. Plenty of evidence suggests dehydration impacts mental and physical performance and can lead to stress.

9. have some scentsAromatherapy has a physical effect on our wellbeing and can actively change our mood. burn a candle or fragrant oil, or use herbs to perfume your pillow. The sense of smell is poorly understood, but we do know that it is linked to the oldest, most primitive part of our brain and seems to have a direct link to our emotions. lavender is the most soothing aroma, but chamomile, ylang-ylang, bergamot and sandalwood also have relaxing properties.

10. Play golfA study of 300,000 regular Swedish golfers shows they have a 40 per cent lower mortality rate than similar non-golfers. Of course, that is likely because of the exercise regular golfers get, so don’t despair if you’re no good with the nine-iron. Just keep active on the weekends. Take a walk, ride a bike, dance a little, dig the garden and it will do you the world of good.

11. Join a clubmentally healthy people tend to surround themselves with other people and are involved in lots of different activities, even on the weekends. being socially active and having good friends and people to talk to are the fundamental factors for good mental wellbeing. Go along to a community event, take an art class or join a book club: it can be the perfect weekend de-stressor.

12. banish clutterliving surrounded by clutter is a reminder of all the things we think we ought to be doing: your subconscious is always aware of that pile of laundry or paperwork. you’ll feel much better

research proves that 10 to 20 minutes of laughter, whether fake or real, has a profound benefit on the body.


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The month of november has held a traditionally-special place for Ethiopians as thousands wake up on the 20th day of the month to clean up their city by

burning away all forms of trash and disposables. ‘Smokey november’ these days takes the shape of a foggy city desperate to get rid of its dirt.

Over the last 11 years, however, the new event has come up on the calendar and has a much greater social significance and international profile than ‘Smokey november’. The Great Ethiopian run, an annual distance running festival, this year saw a record of 36,000 runners take part with as many as 250 runners flying over from all corners of the globe specifically for the race. many of these were running for various charities, including the organisers’ own ‘I am running for a Child’ fundraising campaign that raised more than uSd 55,000 for two charities.

For the 300 or so young club runners, however, the race has a completely different meaning. It is a chance to raise their profile as up and coming runners and hopefully earn invitations by big-money race organisers from Europe or the uSA (united States of America). There is also the added incentive of a ETb 40,000 (uSd 2,500).

It is an annual distance running extravaganza in Addis Ababa that brings together the masses with the pretenders to the crown ‘The next big Star of Ethiopian Athletics’. The 2011 CbE (Commercial bank of Ethiopia) Great Ethiopian run saw the crowning of mesenet Geremew and Abebech Afework as the men’s and women’s champions. Elshadai negash and bizuayehu Wagaw report.

Sports

PhOTOS © bIZuAyEhu WAGAW

Geremew and Afework Strike Gold in the Great Ethiopian Run

In contrast to the women’s race; the men’s contest was a tight affair until the waning stages of the race.

There were also defending champions returning to fight for the title as in the case of last-year’s winner Sule utura, The former world junior 5,000 m (metres) champion was the overwhelming favorite coming into the women’s race, but last year’s runner-up Abebech Afework had other ideas coming into the penultimate last two kilometres of the contest.

The 20-year old, who finished 14th in last year’s World half marathon Championships in nanning, China and has a personal best of 32:27 for the 10 kilometres, took a deserved victory ahead of marathon runners Tiki Gelana and Atsede habtamu. It was fourth time lucky for the race winner after finishing eighth in 2009 and second last year, while not managing a top 10 finish in 2008.

Gelana helped set a quick early pace ahead of a large leading group of 18 athletes. The group, which consisted of runners like utura, Afework, Gelana, and habtamu, piled on the pace for the first three kilometres upon which Afework took over the initiative at the front and further witling down the leading group to just five runners with utura, Gelana, Etenesh diro and hiwot Ayalew able to live with Afework’s adventurous move.


and yegerem demelash, shadowing Kenyan nicholas Kipkemboi at the head of the pack.

In his first competition outside Ethiopia, Kipkemboi gave the Ethiopians quite a run for their money going into the final kilometre, but the young duo edged him across the line with Geremew winning the battle of the young Ethiopians in 28:37 ahead of demelash who clocked 28:44, three seconds ahead of Kipkemboi. Geremew’s winning celebration was a military salute to the gathered media and spectators, a tribute to his club Amhara Police.

“It is the first time I participated in this race,” said Geremew. “The first 5 kilometres had a lot of difficult challenges and there was a lot of pulling and shoving. but after the 5km, every one of us was focused on our race. I am so excited to become the winner of this big race which will encourage me a lot to have a bright future.”

Ethiopian Airlines sponsored the Ambassador’s race which was won by Chris Allen, british acting Ambassador and the runners up were the Ambassador for norway and uSA respectively.

Elshadai Negash is an international freelance journalist based in Lausanne, Switzerland and a regular contributor to Selamta magazine. Bizuayehu Wagaw is a sports journalist based in Addis Ababa writing for Inter Sport newspaper. Comments are welcome at [email protected].

2011 CBE Great Ethiopian Run leading resultsMen1. Mesenet Geremew 28:372. Yegerem Demelash 28:443. Nicholas kipkemboi 28:474. Belete Assefa 28:515. Senbetu Mekebo 28:596. Berhanu Mekonen 29:12

Women1. Abebech Afework 32:592. Tiki Gelana 33:063. Atsede Habtamu 33:124. Hiwot Ayalew 33:225. Etenesh Diro 33:326. Hirut Aga 33:33

Opposite: Mesenet Geremew crosses the line to victory

Above: (from left) Atsede Habtamu, Abebech Afework, and Tiki Gelana at the Womens Podium, Great Ethiopian Run 2011

Above right: Ethiopian Airlines’ team for Great Ethiopian Run 2011

Gelana, Afework, and Ayalew continued to exchange the lead until the halfway point in the race when diro became the first runner to drop back from the leading group. A kilometre later, Gelana decisively moved to the front in a move that nearly guaranteed her prospects of a top three finish. her move was too much for utura who dropped out of the competition at seven kilometres leaving Afework, habtamu, and Ayalew behind a gallant Gelana.

despite her best efforts at the head of the four-woman pack, Gelana could not shake off the chasing trio. At the eight kilometres mark, Afework replaced Gelana at the head of the pack, a position which she did not relinquish before crossing the finish line in 32:59. Gelana clocked 33:06 to finish second ahead of habtamu.

“I did my best to win this race,” said Afework after her surprise victory. “It was the fourth time I ran this race and I have been progressing well each time I participated. In my first participation, I finished 13th [2008], then eighth, last year second and now this year I am the winner.”

In contrast to the women’s race; the men’s contest was a tight affair until the waning stages of the race.

As is common with the Great Ethiopian run, the start of the men’s race was tense with lots of pulling and shoving in the field’s desperate attempt at jostling for positions. The early stages saw as many as 20 runners in a large leading group with virtually no one daring to pile on the pace at the head of the group.

The first signs of a breakaway came just after the halfway point when the large leading group started to wither down in number. Two kilometres later, the field was further reduced to five athletes with new comers mesenet Geremew

Tel: +251 113 410 002Fax: +251 113 412 716

Tel: 251 115 511 417email: [email protected]

Negash Lodge is located in the south west of Ethiopia at Wollisso in Oromia region,

114 kilometres from the capital Addis Ababa. The Lodge was first built in the 1930s and was used as a holiday home by the late emperor Haile Selassie, because of its astounding natural hot springs which many believe have healing powers. It is built on approximately 90,000 sq.m of land and incorporates forest with various wildlife, and indoor and outdoor swimming pools. In the late 1950s the lodge was Ethiopia’s most popular honeymoon destination.

The unique landscape and excellent service make Negash Lodge the most desired experience in Ethiopia. It is a place of traditional elegant surroundings with an ambience that bestows peace and tranquillity. The compound features many different varieties of trees, hundreds of bird species and other wild life, creating a sense of peace and relaxation in this spectacular natural environment.

N

this spectacular natural environment.


dIrECTIOnS/EmErGEnCIESWhere? (Place) yet?Where is it? yet no?Where? (direction) Wodet?Street/road mengedAirport Awiroplan marefeyaWhere is the hotel? hotelu yet no?Where are you going? yet iyehedu no? eh

(m)/esh(F)I am going to . . . Wede... iyehedku noTurn right Wede kegn yitatefu/

tatef(m)/tatefi(F)Turn left Wede gra yitatefu

tatef(m)/tatefi(F)Go straight Ketita yihidu/hid(m)/

higi(F)Please stop here Ezih yikumu/kum(m)/

kumi(F)Come na (m)/ney(F)/

nu(P)Go hid (m)/higi(F)/

hidu(P)Stop Kum(m)/Kumi(F)/

kumu(P)help Irdagn(m)/irgegn(F)/

Irdugn(P)hospital hospital/hakem betPolice Polis

Simple pronunciation guide:a as the a in fathere as the e in seti as the i in shipo as the o in gou as the oo in bootgn as the gn in compagne (French)

Amharic spellings that follow are phonetic as per the above guide to aid in pronunciation.

m-masculine, F-Feminine & P (Plural and can be used for older people)

mEETInG And GrEETInGhello haloGood morning Endemn adderu/

k(m)/sh(F)Good afternoon Endemn walu/k(m)/

sh(F)Good evening Endemn ameshu/

eh(m)/esh(F)Goodbye dehna hunu/

hun(m)/hugne(F)how are you? Tenayistillign

/endemen not? eh(m)/esh(F)

I am well dehna negnThank you (very much) (betam)

amesegenallehuyou’re welcome (don’t mention it) minim aydelPlease come in yigbu/giba(m)/

gibi(F)Please sit down yikemetu/

tekemet(m)/tekemechi(F)

What is your name? Simewo man no?h(m)/sh(F)

my name is . . . Sime . . . noWhere do you come from? Keyet metu? ah(m)/

ash(F) hagero yet

no?eh(m)/esh(F)I come from . . . Ke . . . metahumy country is . . . hagere . . . noCan you speak Amharic? Amaregna

yenageralu? tenageraleh(m)/tenageriyalesh(F)

Only a little TinishI want to learn more yebelete memar

ifelegalehuhow do you find Ethiopia? Itiyopiyan endet

agegnuat? hat(m)/shat(F)

I like it here Itiyopiya Tesmamtognal

uSEFul WOrdSToday ZareTomorrow negeyesterday Tilantnow AhunQuickly ToloSlowly Kesmr Atomrs Weyzeromiss WeyzeritI Eneyou Ersewohe, She Essu, EssoaWe EgnaThey EnnessuWhat? min?Who? man?When? metche?how? Endet?Why? lemin?Which? yetignaw?yes (all right) Eshino Aydelem / AyhonemExcuse me yikirtaI am sorry AznallehuGood Tiru / melkambad metfo

rESTAurAnTS/ShOPS/hOTElShotel hotelroom Kifilbed AlgaTo sleep metegnatTo bathe Galan metatebWhere is the toilet? metatebiya betu yet

new?Where may I get yemiteta neger yetsomething to drink? agengalehu?Coffee bunaOne (cup of) coffee And (sini) bunabeer birraCold Kezkazahot mukTea ShayFood migibmeat SigaFish Assabread dabobutter KebeSugar SikuarSalt ChowPepper berbereShop SukTo buy megzatTo sell meshetmoney GenzebCent Santimehow much does this cost? Wagaw sint no?That is quite expensive betam wood no

numbErSOne AndTwo huletThree SostFour AratFive AmistSix SidistSeven SebatEight Semmintnine ZetegnTen AsserEleven Asra-andTwelve Asra-huletThirteen, etc. Asra-sost, etc.Twenty hayaTwenty-one, etc. haya-and, etc.Thirty SelasaThirty-one, etc. Selasa-and, etc.Forty ArbaFifty AmsaOne hundred And metoOne thousand And shi

dAyS OF ThE WEEKSunday Ihudmonday SegnoTuesday maksegnoWednesday ErobThursday hamusFriday ArbSaturday Kedame

EnGlISh–AmhArIClearn some basic Amharic so that you can interact with the locals and enjoy your stay in Ethiopia by experiencing the rich culture of the Ethiopian people.

lEArn AmhArIC


InternatIonal route table

Sector Distance Flying TimeFrom To Kilometres Mile

Addis Ababa Abijan 5250 3262 07:45

Abuja 3467 2154 4:45

Accra 4317 2682 5:35

Bahirdar 333 207 1:00

Bamako 5385 3346 8:45

Bangkok 6766 4204 8:55

Bangui 2295 1426 3:30

Beijing 8336 5180 10:45

Beirut 2781 1728 4:40

Brazzaville 2994 1860 4:10

Brussels 5641 3505 9:55

Bujumbura 2036 1265 3:50

Cairo 2472 1536 4:00

Dakar 6412 3984 10:15

Dar es Salaam 1762 1095 2:55

Delhi 4554 2830 5:55

Dire Dawa 343 213 00:50

Djibouti 556 345 1:00

Douala 3256 2023 4:30

Dubai 2517 1564 3:45

Entebbe/Kampala 1217 756 2:10

Frankfurt 5341 3319 7:30

Guangzhou 8471 5264 13:05

Hangzhou 8737 5429 12:35

Harare 3107 1931 3:35

Hong Kong 8455 5254 12:50

Jeddah 1412 877 2:40

Johannesburg 4049 2516 5:25

Juba 916 569 2:00

Khartoum 1000 621 1:40

Kigali 1549 962 2:25

Kilimanjaro 1392 865 2:15

Kinshasa 2983 1854 4:10

Kuwait 2445 1519 3:45

Lagos 3921 2436 5:15

Libreville 3391 2107 4:45

For your information, the distances and flying times between points on the Ethiopian Airlines international network are shown under the name of the cities below. Please note, however, that distances may vary depending on the route flown and other operational factors. Flying times may also vary according to weather conditions. Shebamiles members should refer to their membership guide to calculate accrued mileage.


Sector Distance Flying TimeFrom To Kilometres Mile

Addis Ababa Lilongwe 2590 1609 3:35

Lome 4153 2,581 5:45

London (Heathrow) 5914 3675 8:00

Luanda 3453 2146 4:50

Lubumbashi 2603 1617 3:35

Lusaka 2932 1822 5:40

Malabo 3377 2098 4:55

Malakal 1431 889 2:00

Maputo 3919 2435 5:15

Mekele 504 313 1:25

Milano (Malpensa) 4976 3092 7:10

Mombasa 1449 900 2:25

Mumbai 3838 2385 5:00

Nairobi 1163 723 2:00

N djamena 2619 1627 3:45

Ouagadougou 4422 2748 6:15

Paris (deGaulle) 5574 3464 7:35

Pointe Noire 3354 2084 4:40

Riyadh 1963 1220 3:15

Roma (Fiumicino) 4473 2779 5:50

Sanaa 930 578 2:00

Stockholm 6497 4037 10:20

Tel Aviv 2591 1610 4:40

Washington (Dulles) 11724 7285 17:05

Zanzibar Island 1690 1050 3:10

Kigali Bujumbura 176 109 00:45

Bangkok Guangzhou 1700 1056 3:00

Bangkok Hong Kong 1685 1047 3:00

Delhi Hangzhou 4184 2600 5:40

Dire Dawa Djibouti 257 160 00:50

Douala Bangui 976 607 1:40

Douala Malabo 115 72 00:45

Roma (Fiumicino) Stockholm 2021 1256 3:10

Libreville Malabo 375 233 1:00

Lome Bamako 1232 766 2:00

Lome Dakar 2257 1402 3:30

Entebbe Kigali 340 211 1:00


these gentle exercises, which you can carry out easily during your flight, will help blood circulation and reduce any tiredness or stiffness that may result from sitting in one place for several hours. Check with your doctor first if you have any health conditions which might be adversely affected by exercise.

ankle circles: lift feet off the floor, draw a circle with the toes, simultaneously moving one foot clockwise and the other foot counterclockwise. reverse circles. Do each direction for 15 seconds. repeat if desired.

Foot pumps: Start with both heels on the floor and point feet upward as high as you can. then put both feet flat on the floor. then lift heels high, keeping the balls of your feet on the floor. Continue cycle in 30 seconds intervals.

Knee lifts: lift leg with knees bent while contracting your thigh muscles. alternate legs. repeat 20 to 30 times for each leg.

Shoulder roll: Hunch shoulders forward, then upward, then backward, then downward, using a gentle, circular motion.

arm curl: Start with arms held at a 90-degree angle: elbows down, hands out in front. raise hands up to chest and back down, alternating hands. Do this exercise in 30-second intervals.

Knee to chest: bend forward slightly. Clasp hands around the left knee and hug it to your chest. Hold stretch for 15 seconds. Keeping hands around knee, slowly let it down. alternate legs. repeat 10 times.

Forward flex: With both feet on the floor and stomach held in, slowly bend forward and walk your hands down the front of your legs towards your ankles. Hold the stretch for 15 seconds and slowly sit back up.

overhead stretch: raise both hands straight up over your head. With one hand, grasp the wrist of the opposite hand and gently pull to one side. Hold stretch for 15 seconds. repeat on the other side.

Shoulder stretch: reach right hand over left shoulder. Place left hand behind right elbow and gently press elbow toward shoulder. Hold stretch for 15 seconds. repeat on the other side.

neck roll: With shoulders relaxed, drop ear to shoulder and gently roll neck forward and to the other side, holding each position for about five seconds. repeat five times.

• For your own comfort try and travel light.

• Wear loose clothing and elasticated stockings made of natural fibre.

• Increase your normal intake of water and only if need be, drink alcohol but in moderation.

• use moisturising cream to keep your skin from drying out.

• take off shoes in the plane to prevent your feet from swelling up or wear shoes that will cope with expanding ankles.

• avoid heavy meals during the flight.

• Short walks once every two hours are excellent for circulation.

• try to touch your toes when waiting in the aisle to stretch your hamstrings.

• on arrival at your destination, have a hot shower or a relaxing bath.

• on arrival a quick jog, brisk walk, or a vigorous scrub will help stimulate your circulation.

SeateD exerCISeS

Other Tips for a Comfortable Flight

HealtHY traVellInG


land Ethiopia covers an area of 1.14 million square kilometres (944,000 square miles).

ClimateThere are two seasons: the dry season prevails from October through may; the wet season runs from June to September.

TopographyEthiopia has an elevated central plateau varying in height between 2,000 and 3,000 metres. In the north and centre of the country there are some 25 mountains whose peaks rise over 4,000 metres. The most famous Ethiopian river is the blue nile (or Abbay), which runs a distance of 1,450 kilometres from the source in lake Tana, to join the White nile at Khartoum.

EconomyAbout 90 per cent of the population earn their living from the land, mainly as subsistence farmers. Agriculture is the backbone of the national economy and the principal exports from this sector are coffee, oil seeds, pulses, flowers, vegetables, sugar and foodstuffs for animals. There is also a thriving livestock sector, exporting cattle on the hoof, hides and skins.

languageEthiopia is a multi-ethnic state with a great variety of languages spoken in the country, of which there are 83 with 200 dialects. Amharic is the working language of the Federal democratic republic of Ethiopia while Oromigna, Tigrigna and Guragina are widely spoken.

Electric SupplyEthiopia uses 220 volts 50 cycles AC. Plugs are two pin.

TimeEthiopia is in the GmT +3 time zone. It follows the Julian calendar, which consists of 12 months of 30 days each, and a 13th month of five or six days (on a leap year).

PeopleThe population is estimated at 78 million.

ExcursionsExcursions within Ethiopia, whether for a day or for a month, may be organised for you by any of the travel agencies or by the national Tour Operation. hotelsAddis Ababa has hotels that cater for all pockets, from the luxurious Sheraton, hilton and Ghion hotels to the four and three star tourist-class hotels. All tourist resorts offer a choice of modern hotels.

banking hours banking hours are usually from 8:00 am – 5:00 pm from monday to Friday and from 8:00 am – 4:00 pm on Saturdays. Closing times may be an hour longer in some private banks. most banks work through lunchtime; however foreign exchange services are closed during lunch hours (12:00 noon – 1:00 pm).

CommunicationsTelephone, fax and Internet access is available in Addis Ababa in most hotels, at the Ethiopian Telecommunications Authority’s main office and at private internet service centres found around the city.

Courier and money Transfer Servicesmoney transfers can be made through Western union and money Gram. both have representative branches in Addis Ababa and also make their services available from private and national banks.

For courier services, dhl, Fedex, uPS, TnT and EmS have offices in Addis Ababa.

CurrencyThe units of currency are the birr and cents. notes are 100,50,10, 5, and 1 birr. Currently the new 1 birr coin is also in circulation. ATms (Automatic Teller machines) are found in major Addis hotels, shopping malls and at the bole International Airport. For a full list of national ATm locations go to Commercial bank of Ethiopia (CbE), and dashen bank have the widest national networks of ATms - see their websites. retain currency exchange receipts from banks.

residence PermitThe main department for Immigration and nationality Affairs issues a residence permit to a foreign investor, upon submission of an Investment Permit issued in his/her name. A foreign investor, who is a share holder of a company or branch company and an expatriate staff who has a work permit, is also entitled to a residence permit.

Working hoursThe government offices have 39 working hours a week. The office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm. from monday through Thursday. Working hours on Friday are 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Private and public businesses are often open on Saturdays.

Public holidaysPublic holidays are celebrated according to the Ethiopian (Julian) Calendar which consists of twelve months of thirty days each and a thirteenth month of five days (six days in a leap year). The calendar is seven years behind the Western or Gregorian Calendar, with new year falling in the month of September.

September 11 – Ethiopian new yearSeptember 27 – The Finding of the True Cross (meskal)August 19 – Eid ul Fitr - the end of ramadanOctober 26 – Id ul Ahda (Sacrifice)January 8 – Ethiopian Christmas ‘Genna’January 20 – Ethiopian Epiphany ‘Timkat’march 2 – victory of Adwa (1896)February 15 – birth of Prophet mohammed Pbuh (mauwlid)April 13 – Ethiopian Orthodox Good FridayApril 15 – Ethiopian Orthodox Easter Sundaymay 1 – International labour daymay 5 – Ethiopian Patriots (1941) victory daymay 28 – Fall of the dergue (1991) day

*The holidays of Id ul Fitr and Id ul Ahda and the birthday of Prophet m0hammed (S.A.W.) are subject to moon sighting.

Customs duty-free imports are permitted for up to:a) 200 cigarettes , 100 cigars, or 250 grammes of tobaccob) 2 litres of alcoholic beveragesc) half a litre of perfume.d) visitors may export souvenirs with a value not exceeding birr 500.e) It is illegal to carry more than 200 birr when entering or departing Ethiopiayou must declare to customs officials at point of entry any cash in excess of $3000.00(or the equivalent in other foreign currencies). If you have more than $3000.00 on departing, you must present a bank advice of the purchasing local bank.

health requirementsA yellow fever certificate is no longer essential for Ethiopia but is often required for some other African destinations i.e nairobi, Johannesburg etc. vaccination against cholera is also required for any person who has visited or transited a cholera-infected area within six days prior to arrival in Ethiopia.

visa and Immigration requirementsvisas are required for all foreign visitors to Ethiopia, with the exception of nationals of Kenya and Sudan. visa applications may be obtained at Ethiopia’s diplomatic missions overseas and visas are readily available. however, nationals of 37 countries are now allowed to receive their tourist visas on arrival in Ethiopia at the regular charge. The list includes Argentina, Australia, Austria, belgium, brazil, Canada, China, Czech republic, denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, republic of Korea, Kuwait, luxembourg, mexico, north Korea, The netherlands, new Zealand, norway, Poland, Portugal, russian Federation, Slovakia, South Africa, Taiwan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, united Kingdom and united States.

bole International AirportThe airport is about 5 kilometres from maskal Square and the Central business district.

Passengers entering and departing Ethiopia must fill in entry and exit cards. Free luggage cart, and paid porters are available in the baggage hall. All bags must go through x ray check just before you exit.

When flying out of bole International Airport - please note - Terminal 1 - all domestic flights and flights to burundi, djibouti, rwanda, Somaliland, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, uganda, yemen. Terminal 2 - all other International flights Please check with your airline. Taxis are readily available and may be ordered inside the terminal. Privately owned taxis are not metered nor have fixed rates; agreeing the fare is advisable before getting in to the vehicle.

SecuritySecurity at the airport is tight and travellers need to produce their air ticket and passport to enter the terminal building. All other visitors are required to pay a fee of three Ethiopian birr at the booths located in the parking lot and need to show identification cards at the guard post.

TIPS FOr ThE TrAvEllEr In EThIOPIA

JAnuAry - mArCh 2012 77OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2011 83

Red Sea

Gulf of AdenTana

ShireHumera

Khartoum

Axum

Makale

Lalibela

Akaki

Dire Dawa

Jijiga

Kabri Dar

Gode

Gondar

Bahar Dar

Asosa

Gambella Gore

Dembidollo

Mizan Teferi

Jimma

Arba Minch

Jinka

DenakilDepression

SimienMountains

Amhara Plateau

ChokeMountains

ADDIS ABABA

MendeboMountains

Ogaden Region

Ahmar Mountains

Shala

Abaya

Shamo

Abiata Langano

Zwai

Koka

Ras Dashan(4,620m)

Destinations

ADDIS ABABAMain City Ticket OfficeChurchill RoadPO Box 1755Tel: 251-11-5517000Fax: 251-11-5513047/5513593

ARBA MINCHTel: 251-46-8810649 (CTO)

ASSOSATel: 251-057-7750574/75( CTO) 251-091-1255674 (CELL)

AXUMTel: 251-34-7752300 (CTO) 251-34-7753544 (APT) 251-91-1255682 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

BAHAR DARTel: 251-58-2200020 (CTO) 251-58-2260036 (APT) 251-91-1255675 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

DIRE DAWAPO Box 176Tel: 251-25-1111147 (CTO) 251-25-1114425 (APT) 251-91-5320405 (Cell)Email: [email protected]

GAMBELLATel: 251-47-5510099 (CTO) 251-91-1255677 (CELL)

GODETel: 251-25-7760015 (CTO) 251-25-7760030 (APT)

GONDARPO Box 120Tel: 251-58-1117688 (CTO) 251-58-1140735 (APT) 251-91-1255676 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

HUMERATel: 251 - 34 4480556 251 - 911 255437

JIJIGATel: 251-25-7752030 (CTO) 251-25-7754300 (APT)

JIMMATel: 251-47-1110030 (CTO) 251-47-1110207 (APT) 251-91-1255678 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

LALIBELLATel: 251-33-3360046 (CTO) 251-91-1255679 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

MEKELLEPO Box 230Tel: 251-400055 (CTO) 251-34-4420437 (APT) 251-91-1255680 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

SHIRETel: 251-34-4442224 (CTO) 251-91-1255681 (CELL)

CTO – City Ticket OfficeAPT – Airport OfficeCGO – Cargo OfficeCELL - Cellphone

© C

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ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES DOMESTIC ROUTE MAP AND OFFICES

ADDIS ABABAMain City Ticket OfficeChurchill RoadPO Box 1755Tel: 251-11-5517000Fax: 251-11-5513047/5513593

ARBA MINCHTel: 251-46-8810649 (CTO)

ASSOSATel: 251-057-7750574/75( CTO) 251-091-1255674 (CELL)

AXUMTel: 251-34-7752300 (CTO) 251-34-7753544 (APT) 251-91-1255682 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

BAHAR DARTel: 251-58-2200020 (CTO) 251-58-2260036 (APT) 251-91-1255675 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

DIRE DAWAPO Box 176Tel: 251-25-1111147 (CTO) 251-25-1114425 (APT) 251-91-5320405 (Cell)Email: [email protected]

GAMBELLATel: 251-47-5510099 (CTO) 251-91-1255677 (CELL)

GODETel: 251-25-7760015 (CTO) 251-25-7760030 (APT)

GONDARPO Box 120Tel: 251-58-1117688 (CTO) 251-58-1140735 (APT) 251-91-1255676 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

HUMERATel: 251 - 34 4480556 251 - 911 255437

JIJIGATel: 251-25-7752030 (CTO) 251-25-7754300 (APT)

JIMMATel: 251-47-1110030 (CTO) 251-47-1110207 (APT) 251-91-1255678 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

LALIBELLATel: 251-33-3360046 (CTO) 251-91-1255679 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

MEKELLEPO Box 230Tel: 251-400055 (CTO) 251-34-4420437 (APT) 251-91-1255680 (CELL)Email: [email protected]

SHIRETel: 251-34-4442224 (CTO) 251-91-1255681 (CELL)

CTO – City Ticket OfficeAPT – Airport OfficeCGO – Cargo OfficeCELL - Cellphone

EThIOPIAn AIrlInES dOmESTIC rOuTE mAP And OFFICES


Juba

Malakal

(Noon GMT) (-1) (-2) (+10) (+1) (+2) (+3) (+4) (+5) (+6) (+7) (+8) (+9) (-9) (-8) (-7) (-6) (-5) (-4) (-3)

South POcean

South AtlanticOcean

North AtlanticOcean

Indian Ocean

INTERNATIONAL ROUTE MAP Ethiopian Destinatio

One way nonstop

ns Destinations with Special Agreements

Code Share Flights

1200 1100 1000 2200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900

sel routemap July2010.pdf 5/24/10 9:24:58 AM

Vancouver

San Francisco Colorado Springs

DenverOmaha

KansasCity

OKlahomaCity

Minneapolis

Chicago

St. Louis

IndianapolisDayton

TorontoDetriot

Ottawa

Cleveland

RochesterSyrac.

ColumbiaCincinnatiNashville

Memphis

AtlantaNewOrleans Orlando

Fort Lauderdale

HavanaMiami

Tampa

Jacksonville

Little Rock

Montréal

Quebec

Portland

Washington D.C.Norfolk

Columbia

Boston

Las Vegas

San Antonio

Dallas

Houston

AlbuquerquePhoenix

TucsonSanDiego

OntarioSan José

Los AngelesSanta Ana

Seattle

Portland

Salt Lake City

Douala

AbujaOuagadougou

Lubumbashi

Bangui

N‘Djamena

Brazzaville

Kinshasa

Luanda

Pointe Noire

Lagos

NiameyKano

New YorkPhiladelphia

Bamako

Monrovia

Dakar

LoméAbidjan

Libreville

MalaboYaounde

Bujumbura

Kigali

Entebbe

KilimanjaroMombasa

Zanzibar

Dar es SalaamDodoma

Lusaka

Windhoek

Gaborone PretoriaMaputo

MbabaneJohannesburg

Maseru Durban

Cape Town

Lilongwe

Harare

DireDawa

Jeddah

Cairo

Tel Aviv

Palermo

Rome

GenevaLyon

Paris

FrankfurtBrussels

Oslo Helsinki

Stockholm

AmsterdamBerlinLondon

Milan

Beirut

AlexandriaKuwait

Dubai

Riyadh Muscat

Mumbai(Bombay)

Kolkata(Calcutta)

Yangon(Rangoon)

Bangkok

Vientiane

Hong Kong

Hangzhou

Shanghai

Beijing(Peking)

Manila

Jakarta

Haiphong

Guangzhou(Canton)

New Delhi

Djibouti

Victoria

Khartoum

ADDIS ABABA

Sanáa

obiNair

Accra

Bahar Dar Makele

Prague

Barcelona

Budapest

Warsow

Viena

Bucharest

Istanbul

Larnaca

Damascus

MunichZurich

copenhagen

Moscow

Dusseldorf

Gothenburg

Lisbon

Madrid

MarseilleToulouse

Korea

Singapore

AberdeenBelfast

ConakryContonoue

Dublin

Kiev

EdinburghManchester

Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)Abuja (nigeria)Accra (Ghana)Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)bahar dar (Ethiopia)bamako (mali)bangkok (Thailand)bangui (Central Africa)beijing (China)beirut (lebanon)brazzaville (Congo)brussels (belgium)bujumbura (burundi)Cairo (Egypt)dar es Salaam (Tanzania)dakar (Senegal)delhi (India)dire dawa (Ethiopia)djibouti (rep. of djibouti)douala (Cameroun)dubai (uAE)Entebbe (uganda)Frankfurt (Germany)Guangzhou (China)harare (Zimbabwe)hangzhou (China)hong Kong (China)Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)Johannesburg (S. Africa)Juba (Southern Sudan)Khartoum (Sudan)Kigali (rwanda)

Cape Town (South Africa)dorval, montréal (Canada)Gaborone (botswana)helsinki (Finland)Jarkata (Indonesia)Kolkata (India)manila (Philippines)Oslo (norway)Ottawa, Ontario (Canada)Palermo (Italy)Stockholm (Sweden)Toronto (Canada)vancouver (Canada)Windhoek (namibia)united States of America:Albuquerque, new mexicoAtlanta, Georgiaboston, massachusettsChicago, IllinoisCincinnati, OhioCleveland, OhioColorado Springs, ColoradoColumbia, S. CarolinaColumbus, Ohiodallas, Texasdayton, Ohiodenver, Coloradodetroit, michiganFort lauderdale, Floridahouston, TexasIndianapolis, IndianaJacksonville, FloridaKansas City, Kansas

las vegas, nevadalittle rock, Arkansaslos Angeles, Californiamemphis, Tennesseemiami, Floridaminneapolis, minnesotanashville, Tennesseenew Orleans, louisiananew yorkOklahoma City, OklahomaOmaha, nebraskaOntario, CaliforniaOrlando, FloridaPhiladelphia, Pa.Phoenix, ArizonaPortland, OregonPortland, mainerochester, new yorkSaint louis, missouriSalt lake City, utahSan Antonio, TexasSan diego, CaliforniaSan Francisco, CaliforniaSan Jose, CaliforniaSanta Ana, CaliforniaSeattle, WashingtonSyracuse, new yorkTampa, FloridaTucson, Arizona

DESTINATIONS WITH SPECIAL AGREEMENTS

ETHIOPIAN DESTINATIONS

InTErnATIOnAl rOuTE mAP

Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)Kinshasa (d. r. of Congo)Kuwait City(Kuwait)lagos (nigeria)libreville (Gabon)lilongwe (malawi)lomé (Togo)london (united Kingdom)luanda (Angola)lubumbashi (Congo)lusaka (Zambia)makale (Ethiopia)malabo (Equitorial Guinea)malakal (Southern Sudan)manama (bahrain)maputo (mozambique)milan (Italy)mombasa (Kenya)mumbai (India)nairobi (Kenya)n’djamena (Chad)Ouagadougou (burkina Faso)Pointe noire (Congo)Paris (France)riyadh (Saudi Arabia)rome (Italy)Sanáa (yemen)victoria (Seychelles)Stockholm (Sweden)Tel Aviv (Israel)Washington d.C. (uSA)Zanzibar (Tanzania)


Juba

Malakal

(Noon GMT) (-1) (-2) (+10) (+1) (+2) (+3) (+4) (+5) (+6) (+7) (+8) (+9) (-9) (-8) (-7) (-6) (-5) (-4) (-3)

South POcean

South AtlanticOcean

North AtlanticOcean

Indian Ocean

INTERNATIONAL ROUTE MAP Ethiopian Destinatio

One way nonstop

ns Destinations with Special Agreements

Code Share Flights

1200 1100 1000 2200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900

sel routemap July2010.pdf 5/24/10 9:24:58 AM

Vancouver

San Francisco Colorado Springs

DenverOmaha

KansasCity

OKlahomaCity

Minneapolis

Chicago

St. Louis

IndianapolisDayton

TorontoDetriot

Ottawa

Cleveland

RochesterSyrac.

ColumbiaCincinnatiNashville

Memphis

AtlantaNewOrleans Orlando

Fort Lauderdale

HavanaMiami

Tampa

Jacksonville

Little Rock

Montréal

Quebec

Portland

Washington D.C.Norfolk

Columbia

Boston

Las Vegas

San Antonio

Dallas

Houston

AlbuquerquePhoenix

TucsonSanDiego

OntarioSan José

Los AngelesSanta Ana

Seattle

Portland

Salt Lake City

Douala

AbujaOuagadougou

Lubumbashi

Bangui

N‘Djamena

Brazzaville

Kinshasa

Luanda

Pointe Noire

Lagos

NiameyKano

New YorkPhiladelphia

Bamako

Monrovia

Dakar

LoméAbidjan

Libreville

MalaboYaounde

Bujumbura

Kigali

Entebbe

KilimanjaroMombasa

Zanzibar

Dar es SalaamDodoma

Lusaka

Windhoek

Gaborone PretoriaMaputo

MbabaneJohannesburg

Maseru Durban

Cape Town

Lilongwe

Harare

DireDawa

Jeddah

Cairo

Tel Aviv

Palermo

Rome

GenevaLyon

Paris

FrankfurtBrussels

Oslo Helsinki

Stockholm

AmsterdamBerlinLondon

Milan

Beirut

AlexandriaKuwait

Dubai

Riyadh Muscat

Mumbai(Bombay)

Kolkata(Calcutta)

Yangon(Rangoon)

Bangkok

Vientiane

Hong Kong

Hangzhou

Shanghai

Beijing(Peking)

Manila

Jakarta

Haiphong

Guangzhou(Canton)

New Delhi

Djibouti

Victoria

Khartoum

ADDIS ABABA

Sanáa

obiNair

Accra

Bahar Dar Makele

Prague

Barcelona

Budapest

Warsow

Viena

Bucharest

Istanbul

Larnaca

Damascus

MunichZurich

copenhagen

Moscow

Dusseldorf

Gothenburg

Lisbon

Madrid

MarseilleToulouse

Korea

Singapore

AberdeenBelfast

ConakryContonoue

Dublin

Kiev

EdinburghManchester


Boeing 767-300 ERSeat Capacity: (ET-ALL) Cloud Nine, 24;

Economy Class, 213. Total: 237.

Max. Gross Weight: Take Off, 186,879 kgs;

Landing, 145,149 kgs; Zero Fuel, 133,809 kgs.

Operating Empty Weight: 91,367 kgs

Total Cargo Volume: 5,200 Cu.ft.

Engines: PW4062.

Sea Level Thrust — LB: 62,000.

Seat Capacity: (ET-ALC) Cloud Nine, 24;




Operating Empty Weight: 90,416 kgs.


Engines: PW4062.

Sea Level Thrust — LB: 62,000

Seat Capacity: (ET-ALH) Cloud Nine, 24;






Engines: PW4062.


Seat Capacity: (ET-ALJ)

Cloud Nine, 24; Economy Class, 211. Total: 235.




Ethiopian Airlines Current Commercial Fleet

Long Range Passenger Services5 Boeing 777-200LRET-ANN, ET-ANO, ET-ANP, ET-ANQ, ET-ANR

Long Range Passenger Services11 Boeing 767-300 ER: ET-ALC, ET-ALH, ET-ALJ, ET-ALL, ET-ALO, ET-ALP, ET-AME, ET-AMF, ET-AMG, ET-AMQ, ET ANU

Medium Range Passenger Services7 Boeing 757-200 ER: ET-AKC, ET-AKE, ET-AKF, ET-ALZ, ET-AMKET-AMT, ET-AMU

6 Boeing 737-800ET-AMZ, ET-ANA, ET-ANZ, ET-AOA, ET-AOB, ET-APF

5 Boeing 737-700: ET-ALK, ET-ALM, ET-ALN, ET-ALQ, ET-ALU

Domestic and Regional Passanger Services8 Bombardier Q400:ET-ANI, ET-ANJ, ET-ANK, ET-ANL, ET-ANV, ET-ANW, ET-ANX, ET-ANY

Cargo and Non-Scheduled Services1 Boeing 757-260 Freighter: ET-AJS1 Boeing 757-200 PCF: ET-AJX2 MD-11 CF: ET-AML, ET-AND

Boeing 787-8 DreamlinerA super-efficient airplane with new passenger-pleas-ing features. It will bring the economics of large jet transports to the middle of the market, using 20 per cent less fuel than any other airplane of its size.Seating: 210 to 250 passengers Range: 8,000 to 8,500 nautical miles (14,800 to 15,700 kilometres) Configuration: Twin aisle Cross Section: 226 inches (574 centimetres) Wing Span: 197 feet (60 metres) Length: 186 feet (57 metres) Height: 56 feet (17 metres) Flight deck size: Similar to that of a 777Cruise Speed: Mach 0.85 Cargo Capacity After Passenger Bags: 5 pallets + 5 LD3s Maximum Take Off Weight: 476,000 lbs


Engines: PW4062.


Seat Capacity: (ET-AMQ) Cloud Nine, 30;






Engines: PW4060-3.


Seat Capacity: (ET-ALO)






Engines: PW4062.


Seat Capacity: (ET-ALP) Cloud Nine, 24;






Engines: PW4062.


Seat Capacity: (ET-AME) Cloud Nine, 30;



Landing, 137,892 kgs; Zero Fuel Weight, 130,634 kgs.



Engines: CF6-80C2B6F.


Seat Capacity: (ET-AMF, ET-AMG, ET-ANU)

Cloud Nine: 24, Economy Class: 213, Total: 237.


Landing, 145,149 kgs; Zero Fuel Weight, 133,809 kgs.



Engines: PW4060-3


EThIOPIAn FlEET

COMING SOON

Boeing 777-200LRSeat Capacity: (ET-ANN, ET-ANO, ET-ANP, ET-ANQ,

ET-ANR) ,Cloud Nine, 34; Economy Class, 287. Total:

321 Max. Gross Weight: Take Off, 347,450 kgs;

Landing, 223,160 kgs; Zero Fuel, 209,100 kgs

Operating Empty Weight: 160,856 kgs

Total Cargo Volume: 5,330Cu.ft. Engines: GE90

Sea Level Thrust — LB: 115,300 LB


Boeing 757-200 ERSeat Capacity: (ET-AKF, ET-AKE, ET-AKC,

ET-AMU, ET-AMT)


Max. Gross Weight: Take Off, 108,862 kgs; Landing,

89,811 kgs; Zero Fuel, 83,460 kgs. Operating Empty

Weight: 61,179 kgs.


Engines: PW2040.


Seat Capacity: (ET-ALZ) Cloud Nine, 16;


Max. Gross Weight: Take Off, 115,699 kgs,




Engines: PW2040.


Seat Capacity: (ET-AMK) Cloud Nine, 16;


Max. Gross Weight: Take Off, 115,852 kgs.




Engines: RB211-535E4.


Bombardier Q400 DataSeat Capacity: 78 Seats (ET-ANI, ET-ANJ, ET-ANK,

ET-ANL, ET-ANV, ET-ANW, ET-ANX, ET-ANY)

Max. Gross Weight: Take Off, 29,574 kgs.


Operating Empty Weight:17.684 kgs.

Total Cargo Volume: 14.3 Cu.ft.

Engines: 2 pratt & Whiteney Canada

PW150A turboprops

Sea Level Thrust — 5,071 shp

MD-11CFCargo Capacity: (ET-AML,ET-AND)

Upper deck: 26 Pallets (96”x125”)

Lower FWD Bay: 6 Pallets (96”x125”)

Lower AFT Bay: 14 LD3 Containers

Max Take Off. WT.630, 500 Lb

Max Landing: 491,500lb

Zero fuel wt. 461,500 lb

Engine: GE CF6--80C201F

Pallet: 26 pallets – Upper

Volume – 86 ton

Cargo Capacity: (ET-AJS & ET-AJX) 15

(88” x 125“) pallets.

Max. Gross Weight: (ET-AJS) Take Off, 115,892 kgs;


(ET-AJX) Take Off, 109,316 kgs;


Operating Weight: (ET-AJS) 53,010 kgs.

(ET-AJX) 54,176 kgs.

Cargo Volume Main: 6,600 Cu.ft.

Lower: (ET-AJS) 1,829 Cu.ft.

(ET-AJX) 1,762 Cu.ft.

Engines: PW2040.

Sea Level Thrust: 40,000 lbs.

Boeing 737-700Seat Capacity: (ET-ALK, ET-ALM, ET-ALN,ET-ALQ, ET-ALU)

Cloud Nine, 16;Economy Class 102. Total: 118.




Total Cargo Volume: 966 Cu.ft.

Engines: CFM 56-7B26.


Boeing 737-800Seat Capacity: (ET-AMZ, ET-ANA, ET-ANZ, ET-AOA,

ET-AOB, ET-APF), Cloud Nine: 16;


Max Gross Weight: Take Off,79,010kgs

Landing: 66,330kgs; Zero Fuel, 62,730kgs

Operating Empty Weight: 43,545kgs

Total Cargo Volume: 1,555 Cu.ft

Engines: CFM56-7327

Sea Level Thrust – LB: 27,300

Seat Capacity: (ET-AMT) Cloud Nine, 16;






Engines: RB211-535E4-37.


Seat Capacity: (ET-AMU) Cloud Nine, 16;






Engines: RB211-535E4-37.



Guangzhou World Trade Centre Complex13th Floor, Room No. 1303-1305Huan Shi Dong Road, ChinaCTO Tel: 8620-87621101/0120/0836Fax: 8620 87620837APT Tel/Fax: 8620 36067405Email: [email protected]

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICBoulevard du 30 Juin No. 1525Aforia Building-1st Floor Gombe, KinshasaCTO Tel: 243 817 006 585/810 884 000APT Mobile: 243 817 006 589Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

CONGO, REPUBLICAvenue Foch, Brazzaville PO Box 14125Tel: 242-22 281 0766Email: [email protected]

COTE D’IVOIREAvenue Chardy Immeuble Le ParisPO Box 01 BP 5897 ABJ 01,AbidjanCTO Tel: 00 225 2021933220215538/20219430Fax: 00 225 20219025CTO Mobile: 225 05061583APT Tel: 225 21278819APT Mobile: 225 05063294CTO Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

DJIBOUTIBld Administrateur Bernard DjiboutiRepublique de DjiboutiTel: 00 253 35 42 35 Mobile 815512Republique de DjiboutiEmail: [email protected]: www.ethiopianairlines.comRue De Marseilles PO Box 90, DjiboutiTel: (253) 341216 Mobile: 815479Fax: (253)350599Email: [email protected]

DUBAIDubaiTel: 971 4 228 4338

EGYPT3ARifat Saleh Tawfik off Farid SemeikaHigaz-Al Nozha HelipolisPO Box 807, Ataba, CairoTel: 0800 0000 411(Reservations 24 hours)Tel: 202-2621 4934 (Admin)Fax: 202 2621 4934APT: 202 2265 4398Cargo: 20 10 6698255Email: [email protected]: [email protected]: [email protected]

EQUITORIAL GUINEAEquatorial Guinea, MalaboIndependence AvenueAdmin Tel: 00240222657390Email: [email protected] Tel: 00240333090588Fax: 00240333090593Email: [email protected] ManagerEmail: [email protected]

ANGOLALargo 4 De Fevereiro Hotel Meridien Presidente Luanda, AngolaTel: 2442 310328/310615Fax: 2442 310328 APT Mobile: 914 526675

BAHRAINChamber of Commerce BuildingPO Box 1044 Manama, Kingdom of BahrainTel: 973-17-215-022/29Fax: 973-17-210-175Email: [email protected] Free No: 00973-17215022

BELGIUMPark Hill J. E. Mommaertslaan 16B 1831 DiegemTel: 0032 2 712 05 86Fax: 0032 2 725 83 92Email: [email protected]

BURKINA FASOAvenue Kwame N`krumah mmb. Bàti 01 BP 4883 Ouaga 01Tel Office: 22650301024/25Email: [email protected] [email protected]

BURUNDIAvenue De La Victorie No. 09PO Box 573, BujumburaTel : 257 226820/226038APT: 257 229842Mobile: 257 78841844Email: [email protected]

CAMEROUN758 Street C Tobie Kuoh Bonanjo P.O. BOX 1326, Douala-CameroonApt Office: 237 33 43 37 30Mas Mobile: 237 77 11 77 29City Office: 237 33 43 02 46Am Direct Line: 237 33 43 02 64Am Mobile: 237 77 93 79 29Reservation: [email protected] [email protected] desk: [email protected]

Central Africa Republic Bangui, Ethiopian Airlines Avenue B. BogandaC/O Africa Discovery Tel: 0023670551111/0023672251111 0023675372760Email: [email protected]

CHADAvenue Charles De GaulePO Box 989, N’djamenaCTO Tel: 235 2523143/2523027Tel: 235 523143/523027ATO Tel: 235 2522599APT: 235 522599Mobile: 235 6 6896226

CHINAL203 China World Tower 2, China World Trade Centre No.1 Jianguomenwai Ave. Beijing (100004)Tel: 8610 65050314/5/65069692Fax: 8610 65054120APT Tel: 8610 64591156APT Fax: 8610 64599445Email: [email protected]

EThIOPIAn AIrlInES OFFICES

* For Physical Address please call or email the respective general sales offices

AirportEmail: [email protected]

ETHIOPIAMain City Ticket Office Churchill RoadPO Box 1755, Addis AbabaTel: 251 11 5517000 251 11 6656666 (Reservation)APT Tel: 251 11 5178320Fax: 251 11 6611474Yekatit 66 AvenuePO Box 176, Dire DawaTel: 251 25 1113069, 251 25 1112546

FRANCEEthiopian airlines area office66 Avenue des champs-Elysées75008 Paris - FrancePhone: 33 1 53 892102 and 0 825 826 135 (ticketing)Fax: 33 1 53 771303 Email: [email protected] airlines CDG Airport officeRoissy Charles de Gaulle Airport – Terminal 2Phone: +33 1 74 37 04 80MAS: +33 6 70 81 90 24 Email: [email protected]

GABONQuartier London Rue Ogouarouwe Plaque No. 14 PO Box 12802, LibrevilleTel: 241 760144/45APT Tel: 05316666 Fax: 241 760146CTO Tel: 741315CTO Tel: 241 741315

GERMANYKaiserStrasse 77, 60329 Frankfurt Am MainCTO Tel: 49-69-770673052CTO Fax: 49-69-7706732018 CTO Email: [email protected]@aviareps.comAPT: Frankfurt Flughafen, P.O. Box 750254APT Tel: 49-(0)69 6976 9790APT Fax: 49-(0)69691945APT Email: [email protected]

GHANAKwame Nkrumah Avenue, Cocoa House,Ground Floor PO Box 3600, AccraCTO: Tel 233 302 664856/57/58Fax: 233 302 673938 Mobile: 233 20 2011132Email: [email protected] Tel: 233 302 775168/778993/ 233 302 776171 ext. 1322/1324 Mobile: 233 20 2013588Email: [email protected]: ACCAMET, ACCAPET

HONG KONGRm 1102 Lippo Sun Plaza 28 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong KongTel: 852 2117 0233 Fax: 852 2117 1811APT: 852 31508122 APT Fax: 852 31508125SITA: HKGKKET, HKGAPETEmail: [email protected]

INDIA30-B World Trade Centre, Cuffe,Cuffe Parade, Mumbai 400005 (CTO)Toll free No: 1800 103 9933CTO Fax: 22153725

CTO Email: [email protected] Fax: 66859412CGP Fax: 26828417Email: [email protected] [email protected] Delhi (APT)Toll Free No: 1800 103 9933 Tel: 91 11 2331202/0091 11 2331203 CTO: 91 11 2331204ATO: 91 11 25654872 Fax: 91 11 25655710 Email: [email protected] www.ethiopianairlines.com

ISRAEL1 Ben Yehuda Street Room 2016, Tel AvivCTO Tel: 972 3 797 1405 Fax: 972 3 516 0574Email: [email protected] Tel: 972 3 9754096APT Fax: 972 3 9754097Email: [email protected] Tel: 972-3-9724332CGO Fax: 972-3-9731082Email: [email protected]

ITALYPiazza Barberini 52 00187 Rome, ItalyCTO Tel: 39 06 42011199 Call centre access Tel No: 06 45230459Tel: 3906 4200 9220 Fax: 3906 481 9377APT: 3906 6501 0621 APT Fax: 3906 6501 0621CGO: 3906 65954113Email: [email protected] [email protected] Address Via Albricci, 9 20122 MilanTel: +39 02 8056562 Fax: +39 02 72010638 Email: [email protected]

KENYABruce House Muindi Mbingu StreetPO Box 42901-00100, NairobiTel: Res: +254 20311507/544; +254 723786649/734 666066APT: 254 20 822236/822311Fax: 254 20 2219007Email: [email protected] [email protected]: [email protected] services: Freight in time (GSA)JKIA Cargo village, 2nd AvenueBox 41852-00100 Nairobi, KenyaTel: 254 20-827480/827044/827248Email: [email protected] [email protected] Tower, Nkrumah RoadP.O.Box 94600-80115, Mombasa, KenyaTel: Res: +254 41 2319977/78/79 APT: +254 41 2011199 Cel: +254 714 618989Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

LEBANONBeirut Gefinor Center Bloc-B, Clemenceau St.Tel: 961 1 752846/7 Fax: 961 1 752846/7Email: [email protected] Tel: 961 1 629814Email: [email protected]


MALAWIKenyatta Drive, Bisnowaty CentreCTO Tel: 01 771 002/ 308 or 01 772 031Fax: 01 772 013, ATO Fax: 01 700 782Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

MALISquare Patrice Lumumba PO Box 1841, BamakoTel: 00 223 20 22 2088Fax: 00 223 20 22 6036APT Mobile: 00 223 66 799 208Email: [email protected] MOZAMBIQUEAv. 25 de Setembro No. 1211Tel: 258 21 308067/9, 21 325736Fax: 258 21 303 596

NIGERIACVC Building 3, Idowu Taylor, Victoria Island,Lagos, Nigeria PO Box 1602Tel: 234 1 7744711/2Fax: 234 1 4616297APT: 234 1 7744710/7751921/3Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Office, Aviation HouseMurtala Mohammed International Airport, Ikeja Lagos Tel: 234 1 7744710 Fax: 234 1 2711655 Email: [email protected] Abuja Hotel No. 1 Ladi Kwali Way, Maitema, AbujaFederal Capital Territory Suite No 173 Tel: 234 92906844/234 92904941 Email: [email protected]; ABVCTO@ Ethiopianairlines.com; ABVADMN@ Ethiopianairlines.com Airport Office -ABV: Ethiopian Airlines,Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja-NigeriaTel: 234 92903852, 234 92902761Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]://www.ethiopianairlines.com/Ethiopian Cargo LOS-office Nahco Cargo Complex MMIA Ikeja Lagos Tel Mobile: 234 7034065669

RWANDAUnion trade center (UTC) buildingFirst floor, office No. 25CTO Tel: 250252570440/42, 2502525755045Fax: 252570441Mobile: 250788562469 (Area Manager)Email: [email protected] [email protected] Tel: 2502525100000Mobile: 250-788595536/788426164/788517905/788828865Email: [email protected] [email protected]

SAUDI ARABIAMedina Road, Adham CenterPO Box 8913, Jeddah 21492

Tel: 9662 6512365/6614/9609 Fax: 9662 6516670APT: 9662 6853064/196APT Fax: 9662-685316CGO Tel/Fax: 9662 6851041Email: [email protected] Jeddah AirportFax: 966 2 6853196Mobile: 966 504301358Email: [email protected] Cargo OfficeTel: 966 2 6850756 / 6851041Fax: 966 2 6851041Email: [email protected] Ticket or Town OfficeEmail: [email protected]: 966 505217168

SENEGALImmeuble La Rotonde, Rue Dr. ThezePO Box 50800, CP 18524 DKR RPTel: 221 33 823 5552/54Fax: 221 33 823 5541Apt Tel: 221 33 820 9396/5077Email: [email protected]

SOMALI LANDCI Maarat al Khayr BuildingTel: 252 2 520681/528445Mobile: 252 2 4427575Email: [email protected]

SOUTH AFRICA156 BRAM FISCHER DRIVE2nd Floor Holiday House – RandburgCTO Tel: 27 11 7815950CTO Fax: 27 11 7816040APT Tel: 27 11 3903819APT Fax: 27 11 3943438CTO Email: [email protected] [email protected]

SWEDENKungsgatan 37, SE-11156 StockholmTel: 46 0 8 440 0060/ 46 0 8 440 2900ATO: 46 8 59360170CTO: 46 8 4402900/4400060Fax: 46 0 8 206622Cell: 0046 709556073APT: 46 859360170Email: [email protected] [email protected]

SUDAN2 Square 2b Khartoum east Parlaman street, El Sheikh Mustefa El Amin Bldg Khartoum, Sudan Tel: 249 1 83762063/88Fax: 2491 83788428APT: 2491 8790991Email: [email protected] [email protected]: 249 811 823600/20Fax: 249 811 823600Malakal Ethiopian Airlines South Sudan Hotel Room No 02 MalkalTel: 00249(0)955722506 VivacellFax: 00249(0)920698951 MTN

TANZANIAT.D.F.L Building Ohio StreetPO Box 3187, Dar-es-SalaamTel: 255 22 2117063 65/2125443Fax: 255 22 2115875

Country name Toll-free numberuSA 1 800 445 2733uK 08006350644FrAnCE 0800901031hOnG KOnG 800905629IndIA 1800 103 9933ThAIlAnd 18001562069708GErmAny 8001818982ChInA 4001-589689

Mobile: 255 754 285 899 786 110 066Area Manager: 255 786 285 899Email: [email protected] [email protected] APT Tel: 255-22 2844243Mobile: 255 786285898Email: [email protected] Road, PO Box 93 Arusha, TanzaniaCTO: 255 27 2506167 - 2504231, 2509904TSM Mobile: 255-782-450224Email: [email protected] [email protected] Airport: 255 27 2554159Email: [email protected]

THAILAND140 One Pacific Bldg, Unit 1807 18th Floor, Sukhumvit Road Klongtoey, Bangkok CTO Tel: 66 0 26534366/7 Fax: 66 0 26534370 Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Airport 2nd Flr, Unit Z2-016,Airlines Operation Bldg (Airport Office)APT Tel: 66 0 21343062/3/4 APT Fax: 66 0 21343060Email: [email protected] Sales Agent (Cargo Only)Tel: 66 0 22379207/8/9Fax: 66 0 22379200Email: [email protected]

TOGOHotel Palm Beach, 1 Rue KomorePO Box 12923CTO Tel: 228 22 21 70 74/ 22 21 87 38CTO Fax: 228 22 22 18 32APT Tel: 228 22 26 30 39/22822361240 Ext. 4313/4517 Email:[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

UGANDA Plot 1 Kimathi Avenue, PO Box 3591 KampalaTel: 4254796, 4345577, 4345577/8, 4345118 Fax: 4231455EntebbeTel: 4320570, 4321130

UNITED ARAB EMIRATESFlat 202, Pearl Bldg, Beniyas StreetPO Box 7140, DubaiTel: 9714 2237963/87Fax: 9714 2273306APT: 9714 2166833/1833/2161833APT Fax: 9714 2244841/2822655CGO: 9714 2822880/2163813CGO Fax: 9714 2822655CTO Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

UNITED KINGDOMCity office: 1 Dukes Gate, Action LaneLondon, W4 5DXTel: 44-208 987 9086 (admin) 44-0800 635 0644 (reservations)Fax: 44-208 747 9339Email: [email protected]

Airport Office: Room 238, East Wing Terminal 3 London Heathrow, Airport Middlesex, TW6 1JT. Tel: 44-208 745 4234/35 Fax: 44-208 745 7936Email: [email protected]

UNITED STATES OF AMERICAAirport Office Dulles International AirportPO Box 16855 Washington, DC 20041Toll Free No: 800 4452733Tel: 703 572 6809, 703 572 8740 Fax: 703 572 8738Email: [email protected], Ticketing and Customer Relations 277 South Washington St. Suite 120 Alexandria, VA 22314Toll Free No: 800 445 2733Tel: 703 682 0569 Fax: 703 682 0573Email: [email protected]

YEMENBeirut Street, Faj Attan RoadPO Box 7298, Sana’a Republic of YemenCTO Tel: 967 1 427 993, Fax: 967 1 427 992Email: [email protected] Tel: 967 1 348 188Email: [email protected]

ZAMBIALusaka CTO Address Indo Zambia Bank Building Off Cairo Road, Plot No. 6907, PO Box 38392, Lusaka Direct Tel: 260 211 236401/02/03Fax: 260 211 235644 Mobile: 260 955 236401/260 979 821971Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] AddressLusaka International AirportPO Box 38392, Lusaka Zambia Tel: 260 211 271141Email: [email protected]

ZANZIBARTel: 255 774417070, 777667665Email: [email protected] [email protected]

ZIMBABWECabs Center, 4th Floor CNR Jason Moyo Avenue 2nd St.PO Box 1332, HarareTel: 263 4790705/6/700735Fax: 263 4795216, APT: 263 4575191Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]


ABU DHABISalem Travel AgencyTel: 97126273333/6218000Fax: 97126268337Email: [email protected]

ANGOLAReino Comercio Geral Luanda, AngolaTel/Fax: 222310615Email: [email protected]

ARGENTINAAviarepsTel: 54 1148933003 Fax: 54 114893005

AUSTRALIAWorld Aviation System (P Only) Ground level, 64 York Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Tel: 1300 600 001 Fax: 61 2 9290 3306Email: [email protected]

AUSTRIAAVIAREPS Austria, Argentinierstrasse 2/4 1040 Vienna/Austria Tel: 43 1 585 36 3019Fax: 43 1 585 36 30-88, Email: [email protected] Aviation Cargo AgentACC, Bldg. 262, Entr. 08,3rd Fl, AT-1300 Vienna Tel: 43 1 7007 388 54Fax: 43 1 7007 388 53Email: [email protected]

BAHRAINChamber of Commerce BuildingTel: 973 17208504/17223315Fax: 973 17210175Email: [email protected]:BAHTOET

BANGLADESHMAAS Travels & Tours Ltd.Tel: 8802 9559852/9568388/9565380Fax: 8802 956 5378Email: [email protected], [email protected]: DACRRETGlobe TravelTel: 253 354848

BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURGBrusselsRTO Tel: 0032 2712 0586RTO Fax: 0032 2725 8392Tel: 32 0 22750175/32 0 24034476Fax: 32 0 24034479AviarepsTel: 31205200281, Fax: 31206230151Kales Group B.V. Triport Building 1, 6th FloorEvert Van de beekstraat 46 1118 CL SchipholThe NetherlandsTel: 31 20 653 4886, Fax: 31 20 653 4717Email: [email protected]@kales.com, [email protected]

BENINVitesse Voyage (Speed Travel)Tel: 00229 21 31 07 18Mobile: 00229 97 13 77 91Email: [email protected]

BRAZILAviarepsTel: 5511 3123 1800, Fax: 5511 3259 8440

BURKINA FASOEUROWORLD SARLFax: 226 50 30 18 86Tel: 226 50 30 16 52/16 85Email: [email protected]

CANADACARGO GSA Airlines Service International (ASI)Address 5160 Explorer Drive Unit 4Suite F Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4T7Tel: 905629 4522, Fax: 905 629 4651Email: [email protected]

CHILEAviarepsTel: 562 2362748/2362749, Fax: 562 2362750

CHINASuite 702 Central Plaza, 227 Huang Pi North Road, ShanghaiTel: 86-21-63758388, Fax: 86-021-63758611Email: [email protected] A-903 World Trade Center, No. 122 Shuguang Road, Hangzhou. P.C. 310007Tel: 057187960600, Fax: 057187960677East China, Hung & Kit Operational office,Suite 702,Central PlazaTel: 86 21 63758388, Fax: 86 21 63758611Email: [email protected] East China, Harbin Yuechheng Tourism Consulting Service Co.,LTD.Room 1604,yengtze RiverTel: 045182651966/0866/0366, Fax: 45182657678Email: [email protected] China, East Plaza 1-2-902,No.229 Zhiquan.section,East avenue,Chengdu,ChinaFax: 00866 28 84701470Email: [email protected],www.riyuehangfu.comSHA, BJS, HGH Megacap Logistics International LtdRoom G 11/F ., Shanghai Zhaofeng Universal Building1800 Zhongshan Road West Shanghai 200235 ChinaTel: 86 21 6440 0907, Fax: +86 21 6440 3435Email: [email protected] [email protected]

COLOMBIAAviarepsTel: 571 317 2805/257 1818, Fax: 571 317 2890

COMOROSMatembezi Travel & Tourism, Itsambouni ,MoroniTel: 2697730422/330400, Fax: 2697730075, Email: [email protected]

CONGOBrazaville Euro World SARLTel: 242 6712020/6713037, Cel: 971505589504, Fax: 31 020 655 3686, Email: [email protected]

CZECH & SLOVAK REPUBLICS, POLANDTAL Aviation Czech & Slovak Republics, Mala Stupartska 7, Praha 1, Czech RepublicTel: 420 224 815 375, Fax: 420 224 815 379 Email: [email protected]

TAL Aviation Poland Ltd.Tel: 48 22 627 2259Fax: 48 22 625 3146Email: [email protected]

DENMARKKhyber International (Passenger Only)Tel: 45 33934455, Fax: 45 33933799Email: [email protected], SITA: CPHZZETKales Airline Services (Cargo Only)DK - 7190 Billund Denmark Tel: 45 75354511, Fax: 45 75354569

DJIBOUTIGlobe TravelBld Administrateur Bernard Djibouti BldP.O Box 1161,Republique de DJIBOUTITel: 253 354848 Tel: 253 351007 Reservation and Ticketing

DUBAIAsian Air Travel & Tour AgencyTel: 9714 2868008, Fax: 9714 2832115

EGYPTAviatrans Egyptian Air Service Co. LtdP.o.Box 24 Orman Cairo EgyptTel: 202 37484473, Fax: 202 37608959Email: [email protected]

FINLAND & ESTONIAMatkantekijat oy (Tour Planners Ltd)Tel: 358 9687 78940, Fax: 358 9687 78910Email: [email protected] Airline Services oy (Cargo Only)Perintötie 2D, 01510 Vantaa, FinlandTel: 358 9 8700 350, Fax: 358 9 8700 3515

FRANCEAir promotion group (APG) 66 Avenue des Champs-Elysées75008 Paris - FranceTel: 0 825 826 135(from France) or +33 1 53 89 28 09 (from abroad), Fax: +33 1 53 77 13 05,Email: [email protected] Cargo World France SARL P.O. Box 69003Roissy CDG Cedex FranceTel: 33 1 49 38 90 57, Fax: 33 1 49.38 90 63,Email: [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] GERMANYEthiopian Airlines – AVIAREPS AG Hessenring 32 64546 Moerfelden-Walldorf Germany Tel: 49 0 6105 206 053, Fax: 49 0 6105 206 [email protected];[email protected];Tel: 49 0 69690 51921; 49 0 1764 0251387 Fax: 49 0 69691945, Email: [email protected] ATC Aviation, Cargo City Süd, Geb.641, 60549 Frankfurt/Germany Tel: 49 0 69 698053 47 , Fax: 49 0 69 698053 20Email: [email protected]

AVIARPES AG Landsberger str.155,80687 MunichTel: 49 89 55 25 33 73, Fax: 49 89 54 50 68 42Email: [email protected]

GREECEGold Star Ltd.Tel: 30 210 3246706 Fax: 30 210 3246723Email: [email protected]

GUINEAGUINEE-VOYAGES Rue KA 011 BP 5842 Almamya, Conakry.Tel: 224-30451992/30412435, Mobile: 00 224-60260554/ 60340144/60212320Email: [email protected] CISSE Amacif Bldg Conakrey Guinea (P Only)Tel: 22460212320/340144Fax: 224-30478063/22430012611Email: [email protected]

HONG KONGPacific Air (HK) Limited (Cargo Only)Tel: 852 2759 4578, Fax: 852 2759 4316Email: [email protected]

HUNGARYAVIAREPS MO. KFT. Borbély utca 5-7. 1132. Budapest, Hungary Tel: 36 1 411 3880, Fax: 36 1 411 3881Email: [email protected]

INDIA30-B World Trade, Ground Floor, World Trade Centre, Mumbai 400 005Email: [email protected]: Admin: 22163797 Fax: 22153725,Sales: 22162150, Res: 1800 103 9933 Toll freeSupvr: 22166069, Accounts: 22155667ATO: 66859410/66859411, Fax:66859412, 28366700 Ext: 3514Cargo Tel: 26828415/26828416, Fax: 26828417TSV: 26828128 Sabre: BOMCTET, BOMAMET, BOMSMET, BOMAPET, BOMCGETETHIOPIAN AIRLINES (14000011) STIC TRAVELS PVT LTD RZQ Alps Building, 1st Floor 14381496 56 Janpath, New Delhi 110 001Tel: Admin: (011) 23312304CTO: (011) 23312302/303Cargo: (011) 25653739/25653740APT: (011) 25654872 (011) 25652350 Ext 1284Fax: (011) 25655710Sabre: DELCTET, DELSMET, DELAPETEmail: [email protected] [email protected] Sandeep Kumar Meena 9910061099 [email protected] Kalpana Ganju Cargo: Rajiv Maini: 9871409345Email: [email protected] Bombay Airport Address: 14000125Chhatrapati Shivaji International AirportTerminal 2B, 2nd Floor Sahar, Mumbai 400 099 Toll Free No: 1800 103 9933.STIC Travels Bombay Contact Tel: 22182628 or 22182831

GURANS TRAVEL & TOURS P LTDThapathali, Tripureswor ECU 14900115P.O. Box 2727, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: (9771) 4216818, Fax: (9771) 4212736 Email: [email protected] Mr. Anil Amatya 9851049052 Mr. T. Joshi: 9851049731New Delhi, Stic travels pvt ltd,stic house,R-907,New Rajinder Nagar,New Delhi-110 060,Tel: 110 060,28745569,28742485, Fax: 0091 11 28741491Email: [email protected],[email protected] GanjuCargo: Rajiv Maini: 9871409345,[email protected] HOLIDAYS PVT LTD (PAX) 14389141 101 Crystal Arcade, C. G. Road, Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380 006 OVQTel: (079) 26403525, 30013430/32, Fax: 26403414Email: [email protected]@benzyethiopian.com Shoba Kokate 9920213661 [email protected] TRAVELS PVT LTD WJX Taj House,5.Mahatama Ghandi Road,Pune-411001 IndiaTel: 95206131647, Fax: (020) 26130782,Email: [email protected] 101,Crystal Arcade,C.G.Road Near Navrangpura Telephone Exchange Ahmedabad 380 006 Gujarat IndiaTel: 0091 79 30013434, Fax: 0091 79 26403414Email: [email protected] Sales Mgr Mr. Nikhil Ketkar 9825319740Email: [email protected] Mr. Subeer Bharadwaj: 9821086836Email: [email protected] TRAVELS & TOURS LTD WEV 42380391 Namazi Chamber, 16 Motijheel Comm Area Dhaka 1000, BangladeshTel: (8802) 7170517/9568388/9565380Fax: (8802) 9565378 Email: [email protected] Resi: Azad: 8821569 Mobile: 0171524097, Azad Direct: (8802) 9887711 Resi: Amin: (8802) 9338548 (M) +8801819257221, Afzal Hossain: +88 01711635146 88028835802Qayyum: 8801819220198V M S AIR SERVICES PVT UBN 07300171 Galadari Hotel, 64 Lotus Road Colombo 1, SrilankaTel: (9411) 2447370/2323929/2447372 Fax: (9411) 2437249, [email protected], [email protected], Email: [email protected] Vicky: Resi 9411 2397048 0094777752328 Hussein: 0094777590100 Suranga: 0094772277755STIC TRAVELS PVT LTD 14000114 No 3-5-874/A, Grnd Flr Vipanchi Estate Hyderguda, WKG Hyderabad 500 029, Andhra PradeshContact: Sandeep MenonEmail: [email protected] Tel: (040) 66618755 or 23231451, 6612955 Fax: (040) 66612966 Email: [email protected] TRAVELS PVT LTD 14000243 WIG G-5 Imperial Court 33/1 Cunningham Road Bangalore 560 052, Karnataka Contact: Douglas Rozario (Pax)Krishnan Balasamy (Cargo)Tel: (080) 22267613/22202408/22256194/ 22256195/22269189/22269180/81/82/83/86/87 Fax: (080) 22202409 Email: [email protected]: [email protected] TRAVELS PVT LTD 140002210 2nd Floor Sriniket WIW Old Thevera Road, Cochin 682 016, KeralaContact: Mrs. Meenakshi SethuramTel: (0484) 2367476/477/478 Fax: (0484) 2367476 Email: [email protected] TRAVELS PVT LTD 2nd Floor, 301 Alfa Estate BldgG.T.Road. Jallandhar 144001 , PunjabContact: Mr. Amit SharmaTel: (0181) 2232056/58 Fax: (0181)2230961 Email: [email protected] STIC TRAVELS PVT LTD 14000151 Camac Towers, Grnd Flr, 3C Camac StreetKolkata 700016, West Bengal WHQContact: Mr. Sirshendu NagTel: Tel: (033) 22174913/17 22292092, 294464/222265989Fax: (033) 22266588Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

EThIOPIAn AIrlInES GEnErAl SAlES AGEnTS


STIC TRAVELS PVT LTD Corporate Office Only STIC Travel Group 2nd Floor, Tower C, Cyber Greens DLF Phase III Gurgaon, Haryana 122 002Tel: 0124 4595300, Fax: 0124 4114197Email: [email protected] STIC TRAVELS PVT LTDSCO 42-43-44 Sector 17A Chandigarh 160017, PunjabContact: Mr. Satinder SharmaTel: (0172) 2706562/67/2721336/337Fax: (0172) 2702770Email: [email protected] TRAVELS PVT LTD 14000136Temple Tower, 672 Anna Salai Nandanam Chennai 600 035 WERContact: Mr L Nagraj, Email: [email protected] Mobile: 9884027050Tel: (044) 24330211/24351829 24330659/24330098Fax: (044) 24330170 Email: [email protected]

INDONESIA PT AyubengaTel: 6221 8356214/15/16/17, Fax: 6221 8353937Email: [email protected] [email protected]

IRANIran National Airlines Corp.Tel: 9821 6002010, Fax: 9821 6012941

IRELANDPremAir Marketing services (passengers)Tel: 353-1-663-3938, Fax: 353-1-661-0752Email: [email protected] Air Express Ltd (Cargo)Tel: 353 -1-811-8693, Fax: 353-1-811-8901Email: [email protected]

ISRAEL-TEL AVIVOpensky Cargo LtdTel: 972 3 972 4338, CTO Tel: 972 3 7971405Central Reservation OfficeTel: 972 3 7971400/1403/1404Reservation AgentTel: 972 3 7971407, ShebaMiles & Group deskEmail: [email protected]

ITALYATC (Cargo Only) Tel: 39 02 506791, Fax: 39 02 55400116Email: [email protected], SITA: MILGSET/CRT/CMIZZETTel: 39 06 65010715, Fax: 39 06 65010242Email: [email protected], SITA: ROMGSET

JAPANAir System Inc. Tel: 81 3 3593 6730, Fax: 81 3 3593 6534Email: [email protected]’ www.airsystem.jp U-Transport Global Inc (Cargo Only)Tel: 81 3 3522 2286, Fax: 81 3 3522 2280Email: [email protected]

JORDANAl Karmel TravelTel: 9626 5688301, Fax: 9626 5688302

KENYACargo GSA,Freight In TimeP O Box 41852-00100, Nairobi, KenyaEmail: [email protected] Tel: 254 020-827044/827248/9 /827480Ext: 132, Fax: 254 020-822709, Cell: 254 721 217141 Wireless: 254 020-3560579

KUWAITAl-Sawan Co. W.L.L.Tel: 965 2433141 (6 Lines), Fax: 965 2453130/2462358, Email: [email protected], SITA: KWIRRET,KWITOET

MALAYSIAPlancongan Abadi SDN BHDTel: 603 21424311, Fax: 603 21412322Email: [email protected]

MADAGASCARIreland Blyth Ltd, Air MadagascarTel: 222-22, SITA TNRBGMD

SYRIAAl Tarek Travel & Tourism (P & C Only) Fardous St, P.O.Box 30185Tel: 963 11 2216265 / 2211941Fax: 963 11 2235225TANZANIA Arusha, Boma Road Tel: 255 2 72504231/6167 255 2 72509904-TSMKilimanjaro AirportTel: 255 2 72554159Email: [email protected] [email protected]

TAIWANTAIWAN Apex Travel Services Ltd6F-3 No. 57 Fu Shin N. Rd, Taipei, TaiwanTel: (886) 2-27407722, Fax: (886)2-27405570Email: [email protected] Aviation Service (Taiwan) Inc. (Cargo Only)Tel: 886 2 2658 0255, Fax: 886 2 2659 7610Email: [email protected] [email protected]

THAILANDOriole Travel & Tour (Cargo Only)Tel: 662 2379201 9, Fax: 662 2379200Email: [email protected]: BKKRRET

TURKEYPanoramaTel: 90 212 2300990/2310790, Fax: 90 212 2309171/2309601Email: [email protected] GSA Tas. Ltd. Sti.Omar Avni mah.Dumen Sok.No: 11/4 34437, Taksim, Istanbul, TurkeyTel: 90 212 444 1 472, Fax: 90 212 249 474 8Email: [email protected]

UKAir Liaison Ltd - Heavyweight Air Express Group (Cargo Only)Tel: 44-1753 210 008, Fax: 44-208 831 9309Email: [email protected]

USACARGO GSA Heavy Weight Air Express (HW) Toll Free No: 800 445 2733, Tel: 630 595 2323/571 480 5200, Fax: 630 595 3232, Email: [email protected]

VENEZUELAAviarepsTel: 58 212 2866951, Fax: 58 212 2866951

VIETNAMHai Au Building (11th Floor) 39b Truong Son Str.,Tan Banh Dist Ho Chi Monh City VietnamTel: 84835472487, Fax: 84835472481-86Email: [email protected] Aviation Co.Ltd Hai Au Building (11th Floor),39B Truong Son Str.,Tan Binh Dist,HO CHI MINH City,VeitnamTel: 848 3547 2487, Fax: 848 3547 2481-86

YEMENMarib Travel & Tourist AgencyPO Box 7298, Hadda, Sana’aTel: 9671 426 837, Sales 9671 426 833 (5 lines)Fax: 9671 426 836Email: [email protected] (G Manager) [email protected] (Travel Manager)

ZANZIBAR(P & C) MARHABA HOTELS TRAVELS& TOURS LTDTel: 255 24 2231527-28Email: [email protected]

MALTADiscover Momentum, L.L.C, Bajada Enterprises LtdTel: 356 21237939, Fax: 356 21237939

MAURITANIAAgence Megrebine de VoyagesTel: 222 254852/250584MEXICOAviarepsTel: 5255-5212-1193, Toll free: 01800-510-8212 (MEX)Fax: 5255-5553-5867

NEPALGurans Travel & Tours Pvt. Ltd.Tel: 977 1 5524232, Fax: 977 1 5521880Email: [email protected], [email protected]

NETHERLANDSAviareps, Kales Airline Services B.VTel: 31 020 655 3680Fax: 31 020 655 3686Email: [email protected] Cargo: Global Airlines Services BVAmsterdam Airport Columbus Gebouw 1Folkstoneweg 34 NL-1118 LM Amsterdam Airport Tel: 0031 20 653 71 00Fax: 0031 20 653 55 04Email: [email protected]

NEW ZEALANDWorld Aviation systems (PAX)Tel: 64 9-3004514Fax: 64-9-3083386Email: [email protected].

OMANNational Travel & TourismTel: 968 24660300, Fax: 968 24566125Email: [email protected]: MCTTOET

PAKISTANTrade Winds Associates Pvt. Ltd. IslamabadTel: 92 51 2823040/2823350Fax: 92 51 2824030KarachiTel: 9221 3566 1712-13-14 & 16Fax: 9221 3566 1715LahoreTel: 9242-3630-5229, 9242-3636-5165Fax: 9242-3631-4051Tel: 2823040/2823350, Fax: 2824030Tel: 6305229/6365165, Fax: 6314051

PERUAviarepsTel: 511-2418289/2416767, Fax: 511-8278

PHILIPPINESTravel Wide Assoc. Sales Phils ., Inc8/F, .Unit 817 Peninsula Court Bldg, 8735 Paseo de Roxas Ave, Makati City 1226,PhilippinesTel: (63)2 519 5014Fax: (63)2 5198789Email: [email protected] Wide Assoc. Sales Phils .,inc (cargo)Tel: 63 2 8524855Fax: 63 2 5117456Email: [email protected]

PORTUGALAcross/Air MatTel: 351 217 817470Fax: 351 217 817979

QATARFahd TravelsTel: 974 4432233, Fax: 974 4432266

RUSSIAAviarepsTel: 7 495 937 59 50, Fax: 7 495 937 59 51Email: [email protected]

RWANDAEuro World Sarl, Kigali, Satguru InternationalTel: 250-573079, Email: [email protected] SDV P.O.Box 1338, avenue de la douane, Kigali,RwandaEmail: [email protected]

SAUDI ARABIAAl Zouman Aviation, JeddahTel: 966 2 6531222, Fax: 966 2 6517501Email: [email protected] Tel: 966 3 8649000, Fax: 966 3 8941205

SEYCHELLESMason’s Travel Pty. Ltd. (P & C Only) P.O. Box 459 Victoria MaheSeychellesTel: 248 4288888, Fax: 248 4225273/248 4288820Email: [email protected]

SIERRA LEONEIPC TRAVEL 22 Siaka Stevens Street FreetownTel: 00 232-221481, Email: [email protected]: [email protected]

SINGAPORECitiAir & Holidays Pte.Ltd.48 Serangoon Road,01-10 Little India Arcade Singapore 217950Tel: 6562971213, Fax: 6562971884Email: [email protected] Air Pte. Ltd, 05-22,Cargo Agt Bldg D 9 Airline roadChangi Airfreight Center Singapore 819827Tel: 65 6214 2193/6 or 65 6214 2192, Fax: 65 6214 2199

SOUTH AFRICAHoliday Holdings International (Pty)LtdTel: 270112898077/78, 270112898136.Fax: 270112898072Email: [email protected]: Aero-Link Consulting Warehouse 34, Cargo Section, P.O Box 1307, O.R. Tambo International Airport, Gauteng, 1627Tel: +27 11 390 3132/3366, Fax: +27 11 390 3139/3149Email: [email protected] Bram Fischer Drive,Randburg,2194,South AfricaTel: 27112898264, Fax: 27112898164Email: [email protected]

SOUTH KOREASharp Inc (PAX)Tel: 82 2 722156, Fax: 82 2 7342813Email: [email protected] Inc (Cargo Only)Tel: 82 2 7221567, Fax: 82 2 7342813Email: [email protected]

SPAIN Air Travel Management (Passenger Only)Tel: 34 91 4022718, Fax: 34 91 3092203Email: [email protected]: MADZZETCRS Airline’s Representatives Conchita Supervia, 15–Local 08028 BARCELONA (SPAIN) (Cargo)Tel: 34 931888690, Fax: 34 93409251

SRI LANKA & MALDIVESVMS Air Services Pvt. LtdTel: 941 347624/347625Fax: 941 348165, SITA-CMBRRETEmail: [email protected]

SWEDENKhyber InternationalTel: 46-8 4111826, Fax: 46-8 4111826Email: ethiopianairlies@khyberiseKales Airline Services (Cargo Only)Tel: 46 40 36 38 10Fax 46 40 36 38 19Kales Airline Services (Cargo Only)Tel: 46 8 594 411 90, Fax: 46 8 594 42244

SWITZERLANDAirline Center 15, Ch 8004, Zurich SwirtzerlandTel: 41 44 286 9968, Fax: 41 44 28 69978Email: [email protected] AIRNAUTIC AG, Peter Merian Str.2 CH-4002, Basel Switzerland (Cargo only) Basel Tel: 41 61 227 9797Fax: 41 61 227 9780Email: [email protected]

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The Ethiopian Airlines Entertainment Guide offers an overview of select movies, television programmes and music for your enjoyment.

movies & Short ProgrammesInbound from all Africa to Addis Ababa

Tv Short Programmes for boeing 777

movies & Short ProgrammesOutbound Addis Ababa

to all Africa

98movies & Short ProgrammesOutbound Addis Ababa to World

100movies & Short ProgrammesInbound from World to Addis Ababa

102Audio Entertainment

Entertainment GuideEntertainment GuideJanuary - March 2012January - March 2012

88 | EnTErTAInmEnT GuIdE

mOvIES FOr bOEInG 777ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES MOVIES jANuARy 2012

Synopsis: The film centers on a 17-year-old New York City high-school student who feels certain that she inadvertently played a role in a traffic accident that has claimed a woman’s life. In her attempts to set things right she meets with opposition at every step. Torn apart with frustration, she begins emotionally brutalizing her family, her friends, her teachers, and most of all, herself. She has been confronted quite unexpectedly with a basic truth: that her youthful ideals are on a collision course against the realities and compromises of the adult world.

MARGARETDuration: 149 minsRatings: R, Genre: DramaCast: Matt Damon, Anna Paquin, Mark Ruffalo, J Smith-Cameron

Synopsis: Ally Darling (Anna Faris) panics after reading a magazine article that insists if you’ve slept with 20 people, you’ve missed Mr. Right. Her hunky new neighbor (Chris Evans) helps Ally track down her exes, while she helps him escape his!

Synopsis: In Another Earth, Rhoda Williams (Brit Marling), a bright young woman accepted into MIT’s astrophysics programme, aspires to explore the cosmos. A brilliant composer, John Burroughs (William Mapother), has just reached the pinnacle of his profession and is about to have a second child. On the eve of the discovery of a duplicate Earth, tragedy strikes, and the lives of these strangers become irrevocably intertwined.

Synopsis: To prove to his no-nonsense grandfather that he is able to take care of a dog of his own, 12-year-old Bodi decides to train a team made up of Marley and two other neighborhood puppies for the local Puppy Agility Challenge.

Synopsis: Director Kriv Stenders brings us the legendary story of a stray dog adopted by a community in a dry-roasted Pilbara mining town in the 1970s. Red Dog appears out of nowhere to hitch a ride into town where he affects the lives of the locals in matters of romance, friendship and life-saving. As drifter John, (American actor Josh Lucas - Poseidon, Sweet Home Alabama) provides the human heart to a terrific ensemble, which includes Noah Taylor, John Batchelor and Rachael Taylor (Cedar Boys; Transformers). But make no mistake: the dog is the star in this instant Aussie classic.

Synopsis: Kate Reddy (Parker) devotes her days to her job with a Boston-based financial management firm. At night she goes home to her adoring, recently-downsized architect husband Richard (Kinnear) and their two young children. It’s a non-stop balancing act, the same one that Kate’s acerbic best friend and fellow working mother Allison (Christina Hendricks) performs on a daily basis, and that Kate’s super-brainy, child-phobic young junior associate Momo (Olivia Munn) fully intends to avoid. When Kate gets handed a major new account that will require frequent trips to New York, Richard also wins the new job he’s been hoping for—and both will be spreading themselves even thinner. Complicating matters is Kate’s charming new business associate Jack Abelhammer (Brosnan), who begins to prove an unexpected source of temptation.

Synopsis: A man awakens from a coma, only to discover that someone has taken on his identity and that no one, (not even his wife), believes him. With the help of a young woman, he sets out to prove who he is.

WHAT’S YOUR NUMBERDuration: 106 minsRatings: RGenre: ComedyCast: Anna Faris, Chris Evans,Ari Graynor, and Blythe Danner

ANOTHER EARTH Duration: 92 mins, Ratings: PG-13Genre: Drama/Sci-FiCast: Brit Marling, William Mapother

MARLEY AND ME: THE PUPPY YEARSDuration: 86 mins, Ratings: PG, Genre: FamilyCast: Travis Turner, Donnelly Rhodes

RED DOGDuration: 88 minsRatings: PGGenre: Family/Drama/ComedyCast: Josh Lucas, Rachael Taylor and Noah Taylor

I DON’T KNOW HOW SHE DOES ITDuration: 89 minsRatings: PG 13Genre: ComedyCast: Sarah Jessica Parker, Pierce Brosnan and Kelsey Grammer

UNKNOWNDuration: 113 minsRatings: PG 13Genre: Thriller/DramaCast: Liam Neeson, January Jones, Diane Kruger

EnTErTAInmEnT GuIdE | 89

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES MOVIES fEbRuARy 2012

Synopsis: Three avid bird watchers compete to spot the rarest birds in North America at a prestigious annual event. The cast is superb: a true mix of old and new comedy.

THE BIG YEARDuration: 100 minsRatings: PG, Genre: Comedy/DramaCast: Steve Martin, Jack Black, Owen Wilson

Synopsis: In a future where people stop aging at 25, but are engineered to live only one more year, having the means to buy your way out of the situation is a shot at immortal youth. Here, Will Salas finds himself accused of murder and on the run with a hostage – a connection that becomes an important part of the way against the system.

Synopsis: Haunted by painful memories and increasing paranoia, a damaged woman struggles to re-assimilate with her family after fleeing an abusive cult.

Synopsis: Ally Darling (Anna Faris) panics after reading a magazine article that insists if you’ve slept with 20 people, you’ve missed Mr. Right. Her hunky new neighbor (Chris Evans) helps Ally track down her exes, while she helps him escape his!

Synopsis: When his mentor is taken captive, a retired member of Britain’s Elite Special Air Service is forced into action. His mission: kill three assassins dispatched by their cunning leader.

Synopsis: Mumble’s son, Erik, is struggling to realize his talents in the Emperor Penguin world. Meanwhile, Mumble and his family and friends discover a new threat their home - one that will take everyone working together to save them.

Synopsis: Sam and Leo Cleary have grown up hating each other, and neither likes their juvenile delinquent kid brother, Douglas, to whom they’ve only recently been introduced. Their father died a rich man and when they’re brought together by their sister Nina to learn which of them will inherit the old man’s fortune, they are handed an unpleasant surprise. A requirement of the will is that the three estranged siblings go into business together as bail bondsmen.

IN TIMEDuration: 109 minsRatings: PG 13Genre: Sci-Fi/ThrillerCast:Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried, Cillian Murphy

MARTHA MARCY MAY MARLENEDuration: 102 mins, Ratings: RGenre: Drama/ThrillerCast: Elizabeth Olsen, John Hawkes, Sarah Paulson

WHAT’S YOUR NUMBERDuration: 106 mins, Ratings: R, Genre: ComedyCast: Anna Faris, Chris Evans, Ari Graynor, and Blythe Danner

KILLER ELITEDuration: 116 minsRatings: RGenre: Action/Crime/ThrillerCast: Jason Statham, Clive Owen, Robert DeNiro

HAPPY FEET TWODuration: 100 minutesRatings: PGGenre: DramaCast: Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Pink

THE REUNIONDuration: 96 minsRatings: PG 13Genre: Action/DramaCast: John Cena, Ethan Embry, Boyd Holbrook


ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES MOVIES MARcH 2012

Synopsis: Based on the novel by Kaui Hart Hemmings, the film stars George Clooney as an indifferent husband and father of two girls, who is forced to re-establish his relationship with his daughters after his wife suffers a boating accident off of Waikiki.

THE DESCENDANTSDuration: 115 minsRatings: R, Genre: Comedy / DramaCast: George Clooney, Judy Greer, Beau Bridges,

Synopsis: On vacation aboard a luxury cruise ship, Alvin, Simon, Theodore and the Chipettes are up to their usual antics, turning the ship into their personal playground, until they become ‘chipwrecked’ on a desert island. As Dave Seville frantically searches for his AWOL charges, the ‘Munks and Chipettes do what they do best – sing, dance and wreak havoc. But they’re in for the biggest surprises and lessons of their lives when they embark on an island adventure with their new friend – a castaway who’s more than a match for Alvin and the Chipmunks.

Synopsis: Three avid bird watchers compete to spot the rarest birds in North America at a prestigious annual event. The cast is superb: a true mix of old and new comedy.

Synopsis: In a future where people stop aging at 25, but are engineered to live only one more year, having the means to buy your way out of the situation is a shot at immortal youth. Here, Will Salas finds himself accused of murder and on the run with a hostage – a connection that becomes an important part of the way against the system.

Synopsis: Stephen Myers (Ryan Gosling), the magnetic press secretary for presidential candidate Jim Morris (George Clooney), learns something while campaigning in Ohio: Politics isn’t for the weak. Set against the spectacle of modern world power and politics, this intense tale of ambition, loyalty, betrayal and revenge follows the young press spokesman as he falls prey to.

Synopsis: New Year’s Eve celebrates love, hope, forgiveness, second chances and fresh starts, in intertwining stories told amidst the pulse and promise of New York City on the most dazzling night of the year.

Synopsis: Most parents are very much aware of Elmo, the child-like fuzzy red Muppet on Sesame Street who’s become a favorite among the show’s youthful audience. But far fewer people know the name Kevin Clash, the puppeteer who brings Elmo to life, and filmmaker Constance Marks introduces the man behind the Muppet in this documentary. Being Elmo: A Puppeteer’s Journey.

ALVIN AND THE CHIPMUNKS: CHIPWRECKEDDuration: TBARatings: G, Genre: Animation/Comedy Cast: David Lee, David Cross, Justin Long, Amy Poehler, Christina Appelgate, Anna Faris

THE BIG YEARDuration: 100 mins, Ratings: PGGenre: Comedy/DramaCast: Steve Martin, Jack Black, Owen Wilson

IN TIMEDuration: 109 mins, Ratings: PG 13, Genre: Sci-Fi/ThrillerCast: Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried, Cillian Murphy

THE IDES OF MARCHDuration:101 minsRatings: R, Genre: ThrillerCast: George Clooney, Ryan Gosling,Philip Seymour Hoffman, Paul Giamatti,Marisa Tomei, Evan Rachel Wood

NEW YEARS EVEDuration: 117 mins, Ratings: PG 13Genre: Comedy/RomanceCast: Ashton Kutcher, Rober De Niro, Halle Berry, Jessica Biel, Jon Bon Jovi, Katherine Heigl, Sarah Jessica Parker, Hilary Swank

BEING ELMODuration: 80 minsRatings: PGGenre: Family/DocumentaryCast: Kevin Clash, Bill Barretta, Fran Brill, Joan Ganz Cooney


ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES ASIAN MOVIE SELEcTION: jANuARy - MARcH 2012

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES cLASSIc KIdS MOVIE SELEcTION: jANuARy - MARcH 2012

Synopsis: The sub-zero heroes from the worldwide blockbusters Ice Age and Ice Age: The Meltdown are back, on an incredible adventure... and in 3-D. This time, they’re beneath the ice, discovering a world of dinosaurs.

Synopsis: Horton the Elephant struggles to protect a microscopic community from his neighbors who refuse to believe it exists.

Synopsis: Set in Thailand and India, a case of mistaken identity leads to love; and an accountant and his family concoct a grand scheme to win over the hearts of a woman and her greedy conniving uncles.

Synopsis: On vacation aboard a luxury cruise ship, Alvin, Simon, Theodore and the Chipettes are up to their usual antics, turning the ship into their personal playground, until they become ‘chipwrecked’ on a desert island. As Dave Seville frantically searches for his AWOL charges, the ‘Munks and Chipettes do what they do best – sing, dance and wreak havoc. But they’re in for the biggest surprises and lessons of their lives when they embark on an island adventure with their new friend.

Synopsis: St. Marks another school full of bright teenagers having aspirations and looking to make a mark on the world. But this teen-age isn’t just about school... it’s also about love and the craze of one’s first-ever crushes. It’s the period where everyone is growing up and moving on to the next level. In this competitive, confusing and sometimes cruel world, we have four characters whose destinies seem to take them on different paths. Somehow, though, they all come together at St. Marks.

Synopsis: Tired with his routine as a comic strip star, Garfield escapes the page and heads into the “real world.” While living the low-key life of a real housecat, he learns his comic will be cancelled if he doesn’t return before the newspaper goes to print.

Synopsis: Game is a story of four strangers (Neil Menon, OP Ramsay, Tisha Khanna and Vikram Kapoor) who have been invited by the reclusive Kabir Malhotra, to his private island of Samos, Greece. They don’t know each other and they don’t know him… and by the next morning they will wish they had never come. Game is a whodunit tale spanning five international cities; a slick edge-of-the-seat crime thriller with twists and turns involving love, revenge, retribution and good old-fashioned murder. Everyone is a suspect, and every suspect has a motive. It’s not over until it’s over.

ICE AGE 3: DAWN OF THE DINOSAURSDuration: 94 mins Genre: Family/Adventure, Rating: PGCast: Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary

HORTON HEARS A WHODuration: 86 mins Genre: Family, Rating: GCast: Jim Carrey, Steve Carell, Carol Burnett

READYDuration: 110 mins Genre: Action/ Drama/ Comedy, Rating: PG, Language: Hindi with English SUBS, Cast: Salman Khan, Asin

ALVIN AND THE CHIPMUNKSDuration: 98 mins Genre: Family, Rating: GCast: Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney

ALWAYS KABHI KABHIDuration: 121 minsGenre: Romance, Rating: N/A,Language: Hindi with English SUBSCast: Ali Fazal, Giselli Monteiro, Satish Shah, Lilette Dubey, Zoa Morani

GARFIELD GETS REALDuration: 70 mins Genre: Family, Rating: G, Cast: Frank Welker, Rajia Baroudi, Gregg Berger

GAMEDuration: 122 mins, Language: Hindi with English SUBS, Genre: Thriller, Action, Drama, Rating: N/A, Cast: Abhishek Bachchan, Kangna Ranaut, Sarah Jane Dias, Jimmy Shergill, Gauhar Khan, Shahana Goswami , Boman Irani, Anupam Kher, Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy


ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES HOLLyWOOd cLASSIc MOVIE PROPOSAL jAN-dEc 2012

Synopsis: An impatient young stockbroker tries to rise to the top by adopting the credo ‘greed is good’ from his mentor, only to find his life falling to pieces in the process.

WALL STREETDuration: 125 minsRatings: R, Genre: DramaCast: Michael Douglas, Charlie Sheen, Daryl Hannah

Synopsis: Two singers, best friends Lorelei Lee and Dorothy Shaw travel to Paris pursued by a private detective hired by Lorelei’s fiancé’s disapproving father to keep an eye on her, a rich, enamoured old man and many other doting admirers.

Synopsis: A romance writer sets off to Colombia to ransom her kidnapped sister, and soon finds herself in the middle of a dangerous adventure.

Synopsis: A woman leaves an Austrian convent to become a governess to the children of a Naval officer widower and so begins one of the most romantic and intriguing dramas ever to grace the silver screen.

Synopsis: The Godfather is a 1972 American epic crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, based on the 1969 novel by Mario Puzo. The film stars Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte and Diane Keaton. Spanning the years 1945 to 1955, it chronicles the experiences of the Italian American Corleone family. The Godfather received Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Adapted Screenplay.

Synopsis: A juror on the inside and a woman on the outside manipulate a court trial involving a major gun manufacturer.

Synopsis: Bond is back and his next mission takes him to Fort Knox, where Auric Goldfinger and his henchman are planning to raid Fort Knox and obliterate the world economy. To save the world once again, Bond will need to become friends with Goldfinger, dodge killer hats and avoid Goldfinger’s personal pilot, the sexy Pussy Galore. She might not have feelings for Bond, but will 007 help her change her mind?

GENTLEMEN PREFER BLONDESDuration: 91 minsRatings: PG, Genre: Comedy/Musical Cast: Jane Russell, Marilyn Monroe

ROMANCING THE STONEDuration: 106 mins, Ratings: PGGenre: Thriller/AdventureCast: Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner

THE SOUND OF MUSICDuration: 174 mins, Ratings: G, Genre: Musical/RomanceCast: Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer, Eleanor Parker

THE GODFATHERDuration:176 minsRatings: R, Genre: Crime/DramaCast: Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Robert Duvall

RUNAWAY JURYDuration:127 mins, Ratings: PG 13Genre: DramaCast: John Cusack, Gene Hackman, Rachel Weisz

GOLDFINGERDuration: 110 minsRatings: PG 13Genre: Action, Crime, ThrillerCast: Sean Connery, Honor Blackman


ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES NIGERIAN MOVIE SELEcTIONS jAN-MAR 2012

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES TV SELEcTION: jANuARy - MARcH 2012 (cOMEdy)

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES TV SELEcTION: jANuARy - MARcH 2012 (dRAMA)

Synopsis: More than a dozen people are lost and trapped on a trip which seemingly looks impossible to return. One by one they vanish into abyss and the little boy amongst them is to be blamed for the uncertainties. He also runs into the thicket and the search is on for his whereabouts. They are losing hope in finding him with strange things occurring every second. Is he really evil or there’s more to this strange jungle than the ordinary eyes could see?

FOREST OF TEARSDuration: 48 minsRatings: PG 16, Genre: FamilyCast: Mike Ezuruonye,Olotonto Dikeh

Synopsis: He was a student and had already designed his own personal ideas of how he wanted to live his life. But his dominating father attempts to get him to change his way of thinking. His mother on the other hand is a religious and humble woman who only wants the best for him. This is a story about a young man trying to assert himslef in a tough and competitive family and social environment.

Synopsis: Despite all the abuse and intimidation one married woman has gone through for the sake of keeping her commitment, things only grow worse than anticipated. But when her condition finally gives in and her only hope fades away, she’s left with only final option.

MY ONLY HOPEDuration: 65 minsRatings: PG 16, Genre: Drama Cast: Florence Owanya

BEYOND LOVEDuration: 48 mins, Ratings: PG 16Genre: DramaCast: Desmond Elliot, Emeka Ike

TV SHORT PROGRAMMES fOR bOEING 777

Synopsis: Liz unsuccessfully tries to rig the audition process for a new cast member, and Jack is shunned because he has ‘bedbugs.’

Synopsis: Rather than go to McLaren’s, their usual hangout, Barney convinces Ted to go to the airport with him to ‘pick someone up’. It turns out that they’re there to pick up some girls. While doing this, they fly to Philadelphia, get arrested by airport security and that’s when Ted starts to wonder why he ends up in these adventures with Barney.

Synopsis: Wolowitz tries to get help from Penny, Katie Sackhoff and George Takei to get back together with Bernadette, while Raj and Sheldon quarrel over office space as they work together on a project.

Synopsis: It’s a rough day in court for Alan Shore when he experiences an inexplicable case of ‘word salad’ – a horrifying condition that causes him to speak unintelligible gibberish. To ease Shore’s anxiety, Denny Crane recommends that they enjoy a day at the spa. Meanwhile, Denise Bauer defends a polygamist whose wives believe their husband has done nothing wrong and are willing to fight for their beliefs. And Brad Chase defends his college buddy’s video game company, which is being sued by the mother of a boy who died after playing one of their games for two days straight.

Synopsis: Greatly aided by his father, Jack runs for the House of Representatives in 1946 and for the Senate in 1952. The personal relationships among the members of the Kennedy clan are explored, including the strain between Bobby and his father.

30 ROCKDuration: 25 minsEpisode: Audition DayGenre: Comedy TVCast: Tina Fey, Alec Baldwin

HOW I MET YOUR MOTHERDuration: 25 minsEpisode: The Sweet Taste of LibertyGenre: Comedy TVCast: Jason Segel, Neil Patrick Harris, Cobie Smulders

THE BIG BANG THEORYDuration: 25 minsEpisode: The Hot Troll DeviationGenre: Comedy TV, Cast: Jim Parsons, Kaley Cuoco, Johnny Galecki

BOSTON LEGAL Duration: 50 minsEpisode: World Salad Day.Genre: Drama TV Cast: James Spader, Monica Potter, Candice Bergen, William Shatner

THE KENNEDYSDuration: 45 minsEpisode: Shared Victories, Private StruggleGenre: Drama TV Cast: Greg Kinnear, Katie Holmes

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES TV SELEcTION: jANuARy - MARcH 2012 (dIScOVERy)

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES TV SELEcTION: jANuARy - MARcH 2012 (LIfESTyLE)

ARCHITECTURESDuration: 30 minsEpisode: La Centre George Pompidou, Genre: Lifestyle TV

AFRICA BUSINESS REPORT Duration: 30 minsEpisode: Season 2 Show 2 EthiopiaGenre: Lifestyle TV

FOOD LOVERS GUIDE TO THE PLANETDuration: 30 minsEpisode: Pepper Planet Genre: Lifestyle TV

LIFE CYCLESDuration: 60 minsEpisode: N/AGenre: Lifestyle TV

Synopsis: The most remarkable achievements in modern architecture, from the works that heralded the birth of the modern style at the end of the 19th century to the latest designs by today’s top architects.

Synopsis: Africa Business Report features the triumphs and challenges of doing business on the continent that some economists are calling the last great frontier. This show is shown monthly on BBC World News and provides an insight into the opportunities and challenges of trading on the continent. This fascinating episode focuses on Ethiopia.

Synopsis: Can you imagine world cuisine without the chili pepper? On today’s menu: With more than 2,000 varieties worldwide, the chili pepper has a tremendous impact on the evolution of cuisine, setting the global palate on fire. In this episode we embrace the burn in Oaxaca, Mexico, visit a pepper guru, and find chili marmalade on the edge of Turkey.

Synopsis: Life Cycles, the feature film by Ryan Gibb and Derek Frankowski, is a balletic homage to the mountain bike – as a manufactured object and a transport of delight. Featuring a galaxy of world-class mountain bike talent including Cam McCaul, Brendan Semanuk, Darren Berrecloth and Matt Hunter, it traces the life of a bicycle from foundry to rusty remains. Intertwined with this story, is footage of mountain biking that is alternately pulse quickening and bewitchingly beautiful.

Synopsis: 50 million years ago, a hungry land animal waded in shallow sea water. Four million years later, it lived permanently in the oceans and seas of planet earth. Using cutting edge CGI, this film follows the extraordinary evolution of a land animal into the modern whale.

EVOLUTIONS: THE WALKING WHALEDuration: 50 minsEpisode: N/AGenre: Discovery/Documentary TV

Synopsis: Hosted by James Lipton, this episode gets up close and personal with Hollywood’s modern day ‘funny man’. Jim carrey gives his time, his truths and his advice in what is sure to be one of the best and funniest episodes of all.

Synopsis: Strap yourself in for this one, because this is definitely out of this world. For this fix, we’re going satellite launching. Delivering this piece of high-tech equipment into space will take a rocket the size of a 12-story building and an enormous amount of firepower and it’s a job that’ll be done from one of the most remote places on the planet: French Guiana. As the clock winds down to zero, Riley is positioned for a bird’s-eye view of what’s definitely one of the most spectacular sights on earth – arocket roaring into space.

Synopsis: Namaqualand – the setting for an annual wildlife fairytale. Every year in the narrow window between the cold wet winter and scorchingly hot, dry summer, flowers of all description bloom in carpets of colors unimaginable, insects of equal diversity pollinate and predate, and everything from meerkats to ostriches breed. This film chronicles the magical transformation of a landscape – from the fantasy of fields of flowers to the harsh realities of a desert, and back again and uses a gang of meerkats and a group of ostriches as main characters who develop during the seasonal changes.

Synopsis: In 17th-century France, King Louis XIV, afraid of the threat his twin brother poses to his crown, sentences him to a terrible fate locked inside an iron mask. This is the shocking story that continues to mystify and fascinate historians and the public alike. But is there any truth to it? In an investigation which ranges from the darkest dungeons of 17th century France to the highest echelons of Louis court, experts attempt to reveal the truth.

Synopsis: Rolling of the assembly line and taking the world by storm in 1964, the Porsche 911 is now one of the worlds iconic sports cars. Still produced on the same grounds that gave birth to the first 911, this car has grown to 14 variations. From the ‘modest’ 911 Carrera with a top track speed of 185 mph to the 911 GT3, a street legal racecar that tops out at 194 mph; this Ultimate Factory, in Stuttgart, Germany, can offer a color, style, and speed for even the most fastidious driver.

INSIDE THE ACTOR’S STUDIODuration: 50 minsEpisode: Jim CarreyGenre: Discovery/Documentary TV

WORLDS TOUGHEST FIxESDuration: 50 minsEpisode: Rocket LaunchGenre: Discovery/Documentary TV

NAMAqUALANDDuration: 50 minsEpisode: Africa’s Desert GardenGenre: Discovery/Documentary TV

MYSTERY FILESDuration: 30 minsEpisode: Man in the Iron MaskGenre: Discovery/Documentary TV

MEGAFACTORIESDuration: 50 minsEpisode: PorscheGenre: Discovery/Documentary TV


ANOTHER EARTHCast: brit marling, William mapother, rating: PG 13, runtime: 92 mins, Genre: drama/Sci-Fi

In Another Earth, rhoda Williams (brit marling), a bright young woman accepted into mIT’s astrophysics programme, aspires to explore the cosmos. A brilliant composer, John burroughs (William mapother), has just reached the pinnacle of his profession and is about to have a second child.On the eve of the discovery of a duplicate Earth, tragedy strikes, and the lives of these strangers become irrevocably intertwined.

January

Addis Ababa to all Africa outbound flights

January February March

THE BIG YEARCast: Steve martin, Jack black, Owen Wilson, rating: Comedy/drama, runtime: 100 mins, Genre: Comedy/romance

Three avid bird watchers compete to spot the rarest birds in north America at a prestigious annual event. The cast is superb: a true mix of old and new comedy.

NEW YEARS EvECast: Ashton Kutcher, rober de niro, halle berry, Jessica biel, Jon bon Jovi, Katherine heigl, Sarah Jessica Parker, hilary Swank, rating: PG13, runtime: 117 minutes, Genre: Comedy / romance

new year’s Eve celebrates love, hope, forgiveness, second chances and fresh starts, in intertwining stories told amidst the pulse and promise of new york City on the most dazzling night of the year.

mOvIES: All ‘r’ and PG-13 rated movies have been edited for airline preview.

nIGErIAn mOvIES (Available on Addis Ababa to lagos route)

more than a dozen people are lost and trapped on a trip which seemingly looks impossible to return. One by one they vanish into abyss and the little boy amongst them is to be blamed for the uncertainties. he also runs into the thicket and the search is on for his whereabouts. They are losing hope in finding him with strange things occurring every second. Is he really evil or there’s more to this strange jungle than the ordinary eyes could see?

he was a student and had already designed his own personal ideas of how he wanted to live his life. but his dominating father attempts to get him to change his way of thinking. his mother on the other hand is a religious and humble woman who only wants the best for him. This is a story about a young man trying to assert himslef in a tough and competitive family and social environment .

SHORT PROGRAMMES 1

January

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March

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March

mOvIES & ShOrT PrOGrAmmES

ronke goes out of his way to woo a reluctant maureen to a point she finally gives in. The odds are so against them being together since maureen is from a poor background. ronke’s parents are dead-set against this relationship and hence promise to disown their son if he doesn’t leave maureen. how far does he go to secure their true love?

February

March

FOREST OF TEARSdurations: 48 mins, rating: PG 16, Genre: Family,Cast: mike Ezuruonye, Olotonto dikeh

DEADLY CONSPIRACYduration: 93 mins, rating: PG 16, Genre: ActionCast: nkiru Sylvanus, Sandra Chum,Chioma Chukwuka

MY ONLY HOPEduration: 65 mins, rating: PG 16, Genre: dramaCast: Florence Owanya

January

February

March

hOW I mET yOur mOThEr (25 minutes)The Sweet Taste of liberty, rather than go to mclaren’s, their usual hangout, barney convinces Ted to go to the airport with him to ‘pick someone up’. It turns out that they’re there to pick up some girls. While doing this, they fly to Philadelphia, get arrested by airport security and that’s when Ted starts to wonder why he ends up in these adventures with barney.

EvOluTIOnS: ThE WAlKInG WhAlE (50 minutes)discovery/documentary Tv50 million years ago, a hungry land animal waded in shallow sea water. Four million years later, it lived permanently in the oceans and seas of planet earth. using cutting edge CGI, this film follows the extraordinary evolution of a land animal into the modern whale.

mySTEry FIlES (30 minutes)man in the Iron mask. In 17th-century France, King louis xIv, afraid of the threat his twin brother poses to his crown, sentences him to a terrible fate locked inside an iron mask. This is the shocking story that continues to mystify and fascinate historians and the public alike. but is there any truth to it? In an investigation which ranges from the darkest dungeons of 17th century France to the highest echelons of louis court, experts attempt to reveal the truth.

FOOd lOvErS GuIdE TO ThE PlAnET (30 minutes)Peppers Planet. Can you imagine world cuisine without the chili pepper? On today’s menu: With more than 2,000 varieties worldwide, the chili pepper has a tremendous impact on the evolution of cuisine, setting the global palate on fire. In this episode we embrace the burn in Oaxaca, mexico, visit a pepper guru, and find chili marmalade on the edge of Turkey.


RED DOGCast: Josh lucas, rachael Taylor and noah Taylor, Christoph Waltz, rating: PG, runtime: 88 mins, Genre: Family/drama/Comedy

director Kriv Stenders brings us the legendary story of a stray dog adopted by a community in a dry-roasted Pilbara mining town in the 1970s. red dog appears out of nowhere to hitch a ride into town where he affects the lives of the locals in matters of romance, friendship and life-saving. As drifter John, (American actor Josh lucas – Poseidon, Sweet home Alabama) provides the human heart to a terrific ensemble, which includes noah Taylor, John batchelor and rachael Taylor (Cedar boys; Transformers). but make no mistake: the dog is the star in this instant Aussie classic.

IN TIMECast: Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried, Cillian murphy, rating: PG-13, runtime: 109 mins, Genre: Sci-Fi/Thriller

In a future where people stop aging at 25, but are engineered to live only one more year, having the means to buy your way out of the situation is a shot at immortal youth. here, Will Salas finds himself accused of murder and on the run with a hostage - a connection that becomes an important part of the way against the system.

BEING ELMOCast: Kevin Clash, bill barretta, Fran brill, Joan Ganz Cooney, rating: PG, runtime: 80 mins, Genre: Family / documentary

most parents are very much aware of Elmo, the child-like fuzzy red muppet on Sesame Street who’s become a favorite among the show’s youthful audience. but far fewer people know the name Kevin Clash, the puppeteer who brings Elmo to life, and filmmaker Constance marks introduces the man behind the muppet in this documentary. being Elmo: A Puppeteer’s Journey offers a backstage look at Clash’s life and times, a look into his working methods, and insight into how he uses Elmo’s personality to send a positive message to the children of the world..

Inbound flights All Africa to Addis Ababa

January February MarchmOvIES: All ‘r’ and PG-13 rated movies have been edited for airline preview

nIGErIAn mOvIES (Available on lagos to Addis Ababa route)

SHORT PROGRAMMES 2

nAmAQuAlAnd (50 minutes) namaqualand – the setting for an annual wildlife fairytale. Every year in the narrow window between the cold wet winter and scorchingly-hot, dry summer, flowers of all description bloom in carpets of colors unimaginable, insects of equal diversity pollinate and predate, and everything form meerkats to ostriches breed. This film chronicles the magical transformation of a landscape - from the fantasy of fields of flowers to the harsh realities of a desert, and back again and uses a gang of meerkats and a group of ostriches as main characters who develop during the seasonal changes.

January

February

March

30 rOCK (25 minutes)Audition day. liz unsuccessfully tries to rig the audition process for a new cast member, and Jack is shunned because he has ‘bedbugs.’

January

February

March

ThE KEnnEdyS (45 minutes)Shared victories, Private Struggle. Greatly aided by his father, Jack runs for the house of representatives in 1946 and for the Senate in 1952. The personal relationships among the members of the Kennedy clan are explored, including the strain between bobby and his father.

January

February

March

Two brothers who are involved in writing a book that helps them realise healthy returns and eventually makes them wealthy. now finally they can realise the dreams and do things they never got to do as youngsters, but when one of the brothers falls in love … trouble inflicts a once blissful lifestyle.

AFRICAN TALLEST MANduration: 69 mins, rating: PG 16, Genre: dramaCast: Emma Anyalogu,Osita Iheme,Chinedu Ikedieze

When a hot-shot lawyer’s husband mark, dies in a hit and run incident, the police force go out of their way to cover it up completely only to accuse an innocent man for the murder.

COvER UPdurations: 54 mins, rating: PG 16, Genre: dramaCast: Kanayo O Kanayo, Eucharia Anunobi, bobmanuel udokwu


MARLEY AND ME: THE PUPPY YEARSCast: Travis Turner, donnelly rhodesrating: PG, runtime: 86 mins, Genre: Family

To prove to his no-nonsense grandfather that he is able to take care of a dog of his own, 12-year-old bodi decides to train a team made up of marley and two other neighborhood puppies for the local Puppy Agility Challenge.

RUNAWAY JURYCast: John Cusack, Gene hackman, rachel Weiszrating: PG 13, runtime: 127 mins, Genre: drama

A juror on the inside and a woman on the outside manipulate a court trial involving a major gun manufacturer.

SHORT PROGRAMMES 3

InSIdE ThE ACTOr’S STudIO (50 mins)Jim Carrey, discovery/documentary Tvhosted by James lipton, this episode gets up close and personal with hollywood’s modern day ‘funny man’. Jim carrey gives his time, his truths and his advice in what is sure to be one of the best and funniest episodes of all.

January

February

March

ThE bIG bAnG ThEOry(25 mins)The hot Troll deviationWolowitz tries to get help from Penny, Katie Sackhoff and George Takei to get back together with bernadette, while raj and Sheldon quarrel over office space as they work together on a project.

January

February

March

THE BIG YEARCast: Steve martin, Jack black, Owen Wilsonrating: PG, runtime: 100 mins, Genre: Comedy/drama


GOLDFINGERCast: Sean Connery, honor blackman, rating: PG 13, runtime: 110 mins, Genre: Action, Crime, Thriller

bond is back and his next mission takes him to Fort Knox, where Auric Goldfinger and his henchman are planning to raid Fort Knox and obliterate the world economy. To save the world once again, bond will need to become friends with Goldfinger, dodge killer hats and avoid Goldfinger’s personal pilot, the sexy Pussy Galore. She might not have feelings for bond, but will 007 help her change her mind?

mOvIES (Additionals on Addis Ababa to hangzhou, hong Kong, Guangzhou, brussels, london, Paris, Stockholm and Washington routes)



Addis Ababa to Europe, Asia, middle East, uSA outbound flightsmOvIES & ShOrT PrOGrAmmES

MARTHA MARCY MAY MARLENECast: Elizabeth Olsen, John hawkes, Sarah Paulson, rating: r, runtime: 102 mins, Genre: drama/Thriller

haunted by painful memories and increasing paranoia, a damaged woman struggles to re-assimilate with her family after fleeing an abusive cult.

GENTLEMEN PREFER BLONDESCast: Jane russell, marilyn monroe, rating: PG, runtime: 91 mins, Genre: Comedy/musical

Two singers, best friends lorelei lee and dorothy Shaw travel to Paris pursued by a private detective hired by lorelei’s fiancé’s disapproving father to keep an eye on her, a rich, enamoured old man and many other doting admirers.


IN TIMECast: Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried, Cillian murphy rating: PG 13, runtime: 109 mins, Genre: Sci-Fi/Thrilleri

In a future where people stop aging at 25, but are engineered to live only one more year, having the means to buy your way out of the situation is a shot at immortal youth. here, Will Salas finds himself accused of murder and on the run with a hostage - a connection that becomes an important part of the way against the system.

THE BIG YEARCast: Steve martin, Jack black, Owen Wilson, rating: PG, runtime: 100 mins, Genre: Comedy/drama

Three avid bird watchers compete to spot the rarest birds in north America at a prestigious annual event. The cast is superb: a true mix of old and new comedy..

MARLEY AND ME: THE PUPPY YEARSCast: Travis Turner, donnelly rhodes, duration: 86 mins, Genre: Family, rating: PG

To prove to his no-nonsense grandfather that he is able to take care of a dog of his own, 12-year-old bodi decides to train a team made up of marley and two other neighborhood puppies for the local Puppy Agility Challenge.

rEAdyduration: 110 mins, Genre: Action/drama/Comedy rating: PG, Cast: Salman Khan, Asin

Set in Thailand and India, a case of mistaken identity leads to love; and an accountant and his family concoct a grand scheme to win over the hearts of a woman and her greedy conniving uncles.

AlWAyS KAbhI KAbhIduration: 121 mins, Genre: romance, Cast: Ali Fazal, Giselli monteiro, Satish Shah, lilette dubey, Zoa morani

St. marks another school full of bright teenagers having aspirations and looking to make a mark on the world. but this teen-age isn’t just about school... it’s also about love and the craze of one’s first-ever crushes. It’s the period where everyone is growing up and moving on to the next level. In this competitive, confusing and sometimes cruel world, we have four characters whose destinies seem to take them on different paths. Somehow, though, they all come together at St. marks.

GAmEduration: 122, Genre: Thriller, Action, drama,Cast: Abhishek bachchan, Kangna ranaut, Sarah Jane dias, Jimmy Shergill, Gauhar Khan, Shahana Goswami , boman Irani, Anupam Kher, Shankar-Ehsaan-loyt

Game is a story of four strangers (neil menon, OP ramsay, Tisha Khanna and vikram Kapoor) who have been invited by the reclusive Kabir malhotra, to his private island of Samos, Greece. They don’t know each other and they don’t know him… and by the next morning they will wish they had never come. Game is a whodunit tale spanning 5 international cities; a slick edge-of-the-seat crime thriller with twists and turns involving love, revenge, retribution and good old-fashioned murder. Everyone is a suspect, and every suspect has a motive. It’s not over until it’s over.

IndIAn mOvIES (Additionals on Addis Ababa to mumbai and new delhi routes)

FrEnCh mOvIES (Additionals On Addis Addis to Paris, libraville, dakar, brazaville, Kinshasa, n’djamena routes )


ArChITECTurES (50 minutes) la Centre George PompidouThe most remarkable achievements in modern architecture, from the works thatheralded the birth of the modern style at the end of the 19th century to the latestdesigns by today’s top architects.

January

February

March

AFrICA buSInESS rEPOrT (30 minutes) Season 2 Show 2 EthiopiaAfrica business report features the triumphs and challenges of doing business on the continent that some economists are calling the last great frontier. This show is shown monthly on bbC World news and provides an insight into the opportunities and challenges of trading on the continent. This fascinating episode focuses on Ethiopia.

January

February

March


THE REUNIONCast: John Cena, Ethan Embry, boyd holbrook, rating: PG 13, runtime: 101 minsGenre: Action/drama

Sam and leo Cleary have grown up hating each other, and neither likes their juvenile delinquent kid brother, douglas, to whom they’ve only recently been introduced. Their father died a rich man and when they’re brought together by their sister nina to learn which of them will inherit the old man’s fortune, they are handed an unpleasant surprise. A requirement of the will is that the three estranged siblings go into business together as bail bondsmen.

ALvIN AND THE CHIPMUNkSCast: Justin long, matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse mcCartneyrating: PG, runtime: 98 mins, Genre: Family

On vacation aboard a luxury cruise ship, Alvin, Simon, Theodore and the Chipettes are up to their usual antics, turning the ship into their personal playground, until they become ‘chipwrecked’ on a desert island. As dave Seville frantically searches for his AWOl charges, the ‘munks and Chipettes do what they do best – sing, dance and wreak havoc. but they’re in for the biggest surprises and lessons of their lives when they embark on an island adventure with their new friend.

IN TIMECast: Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried, Cillian murphyrating: PG 13, runtime: 109 minsGenre: Sci-Fi/Thriller

In a future where people stop aging at 25, but are engineered to live only one more year, having the means to buy your way out of the situation is a shot at immortal youth. here, Will Salas finds himself accused of murder and on the run with a hostage – a connection that becomes an important part of the way against the system.

GARFIELD GETS REALCast: Frank Welker, rajia baroudi, Gregg bergerrating: G, runtime: 70 mins, Genre: Family

Tired with his routine as a comic strip star, Garfield escapes the page and heads into the ‘real world.’ While living the low-key life of a real housecat, he learns his comic will be cancelled if he doesn’t return before the newspaper goes to print.



Europe, Asia, middle East, uSA to Addis Ababa inbound flightsmOvIES & ShOrT PrOGrAmmES

I DON’T kNOW HOW SHE DOES ITCast: Sarah Jessica Parker, Pierce brosnan and Kelsey Grammer, rating: PG-13, runtime: 89 minsGenre: Comedy

Kate reddy (Parker) devotes her days to her job with a boston-based financial management firm. At night she goes home to her adoring, recently-downsized architect husband richard (Kinnear) and their two young children. It’s a non-stop balancing act, the same one that Kate’s acerbic best friend and fellow working mother Allison (Christina hendricks) performs on a daily basis, and that Kate’s super-brainy, child-phobic young junior associate momo (Olivia munn) fully intends to avoid. When Kate gets handed a major new account that will require frequent trips to new york, richard also wins the new job he’s been hoping for – and both will be spreading themselves even thinner. Complicating matters is Kate’s charming new business associate Jack Abelhammer (brosnan), who begins to prove an unexpected source of temptation.

ICE AGE 3: DAWN OF THE DINOSAURSCast: ray romano, John leguizamo, denis learyrating: PG, runtime: 94 mins’ Genre: Family/Adventure

The sub-zero heroes from the worldwide blockbusters Ice Age and Ice Age: The meltdown are back, on an incredible adventure ... and in 3d. This time, they’re beneath the ice, discovering a world of dinosaurs

mOvIES (Additionals on hangzhou, hong Kong, Guangzhou, brussels, london, Paris, Stockholm and Washington to Addis Ababa routes)


SHORT PROGRAMMES 4

mEGAFACTOrIES (50 minutes)Porscherolling of the assembly line and taking the world by storm in 1964, the Porsche 911 is now one of the worlds iconic sports cars. Still produced on the same grounds that gave birth to the first 911, this car has grown to 14 variations. From the ‘modest’ 911 Carrera with a top track speed of 185 mph to the 911 GT3, a street legal racecar that tops out at 194 mph; this ultimate Factory, in Stuttgart, Germany, can offer a color, style, and speed for even the most fastidious driver.

January

February

March

FrEnCh mOvIES (Additionals on Paris, libraville, dakar, brazaville, Kinshasa, n’djamena routes to Addis Ababa)


lIFE CyClES (25 minutes)life Cycles, the feature film by ryan Gibb and derek Frankowski, is a balletic homage to the mountain bike – as a manufactured object and a transport of delight. Featuring a galaxy of world-class mountain bike talent including Cam mcCaul, brendan Semanuk, darren berrecloth and matt hunter, it traces the life of a bicycle from foundry to rusty remains. Intertwined with this story, is footage of mountain biking that is alternately pulse quickening and bewitchingly beautiful

January

February

March

bOSTOn lEGAl(50 minutes)World Salad dayIt’s a rough day in court for Alan Shore when he experiences an inexplicable case of ‘word salad’ – a horrifying condition that causes him to speak unintelligible gibberish. To ease Shore’s anxiety, denny Crane recommends that they enjoy a day at the spa. meanwhile, denise bauer defends a polygamist whose wives believe their husband has done nothing wrong and are willing to fight for their beliefs. And brad Chase defends his college buddy’s video game company, which is being sued by the mother of a boy who died after playing one of their games for two days straight.

January

February

March

THE BIG YEARCast: Steve martin, Jack black, Owen Wilson rating: PG, runtime: 100 mins, Genre: Comedy/drama


IN TIMECast: Justin Timberlake, Amanda Seyfried, Cillian murphy, rating: PG 13, runtime: 109 mins, Genre: Sci-Fi/Thriller

In a future where people stop aging at 25, but are engineered to live only one more year, having the means to buy your way out of the situation is a shot at immortal youth. here, Will Salas finds himself accused of murder and on the run with a hostage – a connection that becomes an important part of the way against the system.

I DON’T kNOW HOW SHE DOES ITCast: Sarah Jessica Parker, Pierce brosnan and Kelsey Grammer, duration: 89 mins, Genre: Comedy, rating: PG 13

Kate reddy (Parker) devotes her days to her job with a boston-based financial management firm. At night she goes home to her adoring, recently-downsized architect husband richard (Kinnear) and their two young children. It’s a non-stop balancing act, the same one that Kate’s acerbic best friend and fellow working mother Allison (Christina hendricks) performs on a daily basis, and that Kate’s super-brainy, child-phobic young junior associate momo (Olivia munn) fully intends to avoid. When Kate gets handed a major new account that will require frequent trips to new york, richard also wins the new job he’s been hoping for – and both will be spreading themselves even thinner. Complicating matters is Kate’s charming new business associate Jack Abelhammer (brosnan), who begins to prove an unexpected source of temptation.


1 Congo man The mighty Sparrow

2 Star Of The County down The high Kings

3 bekaboo Shilpa rao

4 noor (The light In my Eyes) Azam Ali

5 Pokito a Poko Chambao

6 Somewhere Over The rainbow/What A Wonderful World

Israel Kamakawiwo’ole

7 Television baaba maal

8 Carolina Seu Jorge

9 diavolo In me (devil In me) Zucchero & Solomon burke

10 detras de la Puerta Susana baca

11 Pirata Ocote Soul Sounds

12 Aigna (feat. derek Trucks) vieux Farka Touré

13 African Fantasy Joaquin “Joe” Claussell & lou Pérez

14 Cumbia mexican Institute of Sound

15 rio Pongo Fode Conte

16 Chica Chica boom Chic bebel Gilberto

17 Fuego bomba Estéreo

18 mi Son mi Friend Sergent Garcia

19 Suena mi Guitarra Federico Aubele

20 hanohano Ka lei Pikake Keali`i reichel

21 Trick Pony Charlotte Gainsbourg

1 Stereo hearts (feat. Adam levine)

Gym Class heroes

2 Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall Coldplay

3 Keep your head up Andy Grammer

4 bounce (radio Edit) [feat. Kelis]

Calvin harris

5 next 2 you (feat. Justin bieber) Chris brown

6 rain Over me (feat. marc Anthony)

Pitbull

7 Love Love Take That

8 right There (feat. 50 Cent) nicole Scherzinger

9 Stand lenny Kravitz

10 love you like a love Song Selena Gomez & The Scene

11 best Thing I never had beyoncé

12 brighter Than the Sun Colbie Caillat

13 lighters (feat. bruno mars) bad meets Evil

14 last Friday night (T.G.I.F.) Katy Perry

15 how to love lil Wayne

16 little bad Girl (feat. Taio Cruz & ludacris)

david Guetta

17 Set my World On Fire (radio Edit)

The Feeling

18 Space bound Eminem

19 Set Fire To The rain Adele

20 beat of my drum nicola roberts

21 The Edge of Glory lady GaGa

22 I Wanna Go britney Spears

23 Glad you Came The Wanted

1 Incarnation John moulder

2 blood Count duke Ellington; Wdr big band Cologne

3 los Angeles river russell Garcia And his Orchestra

4 Quiet As It’s Kept max roach

5 Expansion Pat metheny

6 yes I’m Country (And That’s OK) robert Glasper

7 The ringer roy Ayers

8 Just The Way you Are harry Connick, Jr.

9 Poggibonsi various Artists

10 runnin’ Wild Jimmy lunceford

11 I’ve Got news For you Claire martin

12 blues In Time Gerry mulligan

13 backrow Politics Gordon Goodwin’s big Phat band

14 bing Andy Sheppard

1 heart like mine miranda lambert

2 Old Alabama (feat. Alabama) brad Paisley

3 Are you Gonna Kiss me or not Thompson Square

4 you and Tequila (feat. Grace Potter)

Kenny Chesney

5 mean Taylor Swift

6 I Can’t love you back Easton Corbin

7 A little less Comfortable Carter’s Chord

8 dirt road Anthem Jason Aldean

9 If heaven Wasn’t So Far Away Justin moore

10 last night Again Steel magnolia

11 Colder Weather Zac brown band

12 Tomorrow Chris young

13 barefoot blue Jean night Jake Owen

14 bleed red ronnie dunn

15 you lie The band Perry

16 I Wouldn’t be a man Josh Turner

17 Fake Id (feat. Gretchen Wilson)

big & rich

18 Just a Kiss lady Antebellum

19 honey bee blake Shelton

20 A buncha Girls Frankie ballard

21 This darius rucker

22 love done Gone billy Currington

23 Tonight Sugarland

24 Something to be Proud Of montgomery Gentry

1 To build a home The Cinematic Orchestra

2 One day like This Elbow

3 This boy (radio Edit) Tom baxter

4 Everything you’re not Supposed to be (feat. damien rice)

mélanie laurent

5 Terrible Love The national

6 you Could be happy Snow Patrol

7 violin Amos lee

8 Welcome home radical Face

9 The Cave mumford & Sons

10 First day Of my life bright Eyes

11 hoppípolla Sigur rós

12 Perth bon Iver

13 young Folks Peter, bjorn and John

14 Islands The xx

15 We don’t Eat James vincent mcmorrow

16 montezuma Fleet Foxes

17 If I had a boat James vincent mcmorrow

18 Out of my hands Milow

19 Crosses José González

20 Tornado Jónsi

21 Animal miike Snow

Channel 7: Rhythm Nations (90:00)

Track Artist

1 Eshururu Firew hailu

2 Tizeta different Artist

3 ye-Ayene Abeba nesh Theodros miteku

4 Inde Eyerusalem Theodros miteku

5 Teddy mood Theodros miteku

6 Ale hoy Seleche demese

7 denbuche Gella Seleche demese

8 dege Seleche demese

9 Che Seleche demese

10 Wetatwa Girma Woldemichael

11 Shemonmaye Girma Woldemichael

12 Tizita Girma Woldemichael

13 Fikreshen derebe Girma Woldemichael

14 Endhim Endhim Teshome Sisay

15 Andande Gize Teshome Sisay

16 Almaz Teshome Sisay

17 min belesh neber yan gize Teshome Sisay

Channel 8: A World of Music (90:00)

Track Artist

Channel 4: All that Jazz (90:00)

Track Artist

Channel 3: Ethiopian Instrumental (90:00)

Track Artist

Channel 6: Chart Check (90:00)

Track Artist

Channel 5: Cloud Watching (90:00)

Track Artist

Audio channels on Ethiopian Airlines b757, b767, b737 aircraft are 60 minutes. We hope you enjoy the selection of music.

AudIO


1 And She Was Talking heads

2 Alone heart

3 Call Me Go West

4 Swords of 1000 men Tenpole Tudor

5 Kayleigh (Single Edit marillion

6 Is This love Whitesnake

7 White Wedding, Pt. 1 billy Idol

8 China In your hand (Single version)

T’Pau

9 The Power of Love huey lewis & The news

10 dancing With Tears In my Eyes

ultravox

11 relax Frankie Goes to hollywood

12 let’s Go All the Way (Single version)

Sly Fox

13 Together In Electric dreams Phil Oakey & Giorgio Moroder

14 don’t Stop believin’ Journey

15 It’s my life Talk Talk

16 nothing’s Gonna Stop us now

Starship

17 The reflex duran duran

18 The King of rock ‘n’ roll Prefab Sprout

19 don’t you Want me The human league

20 A Good heart Feargal Sharkey

21 Senses Working Overtime xTC

22 Sixty Eight Guns (Single version)

The Alarm (IrS)

23 rush hour Jane Wiedlin

Channel 11: Concert Hall (90:00)

Track Performer

Channel 9: Music from Ethiopia (60:00)

Track Artist

Channel 10: Oldies but Goldies (90:00)

Track Artist

1 Sora Sora Kasshun Taye

2 mamaye Elias Temame

3 Ante yene yemareshet damtew

4 yene hassab Fasika dimitri

5 rege Kimise Sami Kiros

6 hibongo Sintayehu Tilahun

7 Ashammane mahder Asrat

8 Awabade mamila Kinchi

9 Ashaawalaatoo Taddela Gamech

10 Kobeley Trehas Tarekegn

11 Selso Anbesa Tekele

12 Konta Wondeye Abebe

13 Kenyata Wondeye Abebe

14 Asha Wondeye Abebe

1 The Procession of The Queen: march from ‘The birds’

Sir Charles hubert hastings Parry

2 violin Concerto in d major, Op. 77: II. Adagio

Johannes brahms

3 violin Concerto no. 1 In d major, Op. 6: III. rondo, Allegro Spirituoso

niccoló Paganini

4 Wiener blut (vienna blood), Op. 354

Johann Strauss II

5 Concerto for 2 Pianos, Percussion, and Orchestra, Sz. 115: II. lento ma non troppo

béla bartók

6 Symphony In C: I. moderato Alla breve

Igor Stravinsky

7 Preludes, book 1, ‘The Enchanted Garden’: no. 5. night

richard danielpour

8 Symphonic dances, Op. 45: Andante con moto (tempo di valse)

Sergei rachmaninoff

9 Saul, hWv 53, Act I, Air: O King, your Favours with delight I take - recitative: O early Piety!

George Frideric handel

10 daphnis Et Chloé: Suite no. 2: II. Pantomime

maurice ravel

11 The magic Flute (die Zauberflote): bewahret Euch vor Weibertucken (Act Two)

Wolfgang Amadeus mozart

12 violin Concerto In d major, Op. 77: III. Allegro Giocoso, ma non Troppo vivace

Johannes brahms

Channel 12: Rockin’ around the World (90:00)

Track Artist

1 don’t Get me Wrong The Pretenders

2 Sad Song The Cars

3 lovin’, Touchin’, Squeezin’ Journey

4 big log robert Plant

5 Tulsa Time Eric Clapton

6 For What It’s Worth buffalo Springfield

7 right down the line Gerry rafferty

8 For your love The yardbirds

9 Thunder Island Jay Ferguson

10 One Of These days Ten years After

11 Cryin’ Aerosmith

12 black betty ram Jam

13 The boys Are back In Town Elton John

14 Still...you Turn me On Emerson, lake & Palmer

15 baby, I love your Way Peter Frampton

16 Teenage lament ‘74 Alice Cooper

17 Goodbye to you Patty Smyth

18 Paradise by The dashboard light (bat Out Of hell)

meatloaf feat Ellen Foley

19 you Wear It Well rod Stewart

20 listen To The music The doobie brothers

21 black magic Woman Santana


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10

CluES ACrOSS3. Cuts across first absurdity. (5)8. home of ET. (5)10. Wrecks you in royal Society outside. (5)11. A test for your motor! (3)12. Painter of note and backward herb. (5)13. Observes the timepieces. (7)15. Animal provides varied repast for 100. (5)18. definitely not hers. (3)19. It shows musical pitch by the sound of it. (6)21. Peter Piper picked a peck of them (pickled). (7)22. An aged shirt, it was said. (4)23. remainder to take a breather. (4)24. recorded every sixty seconds? (7)26. before Twist, reed and Stone for example. (6)29. Sag back for vapour. (3)31. heard spoken in a flat inside ancient rome. (5)32. hush, liver’s chopped up and shrunk. (7)34. I go intact. That’s understood. (5)35. The drink for an engineer? (3)36. remove trousers of French carrier. (5)37. Tell tales in a furtive way. (5)38. reel back around five for the handle. (5)

CluES dOWn1. Adam moves north – he’s into promotion. (5)2. Threw musically perhaps. (7)4. legendary digits? (4)5. Supporters around Church of England and reinforces. (6)6. She’s sometimes useful at parties. (5)7. up the creek inside a chain letter. (5)9. dorothy’s just a speck. (3)12. Sir aped badly and lose hope. (7)14. A swinging joint? (3)16. Gloomily thought about a motorised bike. (5)17. not a right winger! (5) 19. A current of air that you can drink. (7)20. Tools to make a backless seat. (5)21. Tip back the French inside and intertwine hair. (5)23. leaves the job and joins again. (7) 24. household of males getting old? (6)25. A substance employed in 2 down perhaps. (3)27. With glass windows, no good, took things easy. (5)28. levi talked partly of what is essential. (5)30. Five by the back roadway easily corrupted. (5)32. A team not in the middle? (4)33. A part of Aviemore to strive for. (3)

Answers across3. Stabs 8. Addis 10. ruins 11. mOT 12. degas 13. Watches 15. Camel 18. his 19. denote 21. Peppers 22. Told23. rest 24. minuted 26. Oliver 29. Gas 31. latin 32. Shrivel 34. Tacit 35. Gin 36. debag 37. Sneak 38. lever

Answers down1. Adman 2. Pitched 4. Toes 5. braces 6. Susan 7. Inlet 9. dot 12. despair 14. hip 16. moped 17. lefty 19. draught 20. Stool 21. Plait 23. resigns 24. menage 25. Tar 27. lazed 28. vital 30. venal 32. Side 33. vie

Place a number from 1 to 9 in every empty cell so that each row, each column and each 3x3 box contains all the numbers from 1 to 9. no number can appear twice in a row, column or 3x3 box. do not guess – you can work it out by a process of elimination.

Good luck!

3

214

85

48

9

7

67

8 6

2

59

61

9

4

3

Take time and relax ...have some fun by testing your wit!

Sudoku

CrOSSWOrd PuZZlE & SudOKu

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