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^uehdscbi ey?

KAGYULKY BIDY-LI[Ehm 2>< Ouragf Vbst [t 2< #>;-522 [dgflparb 09>2><Ybh? (02) 0952 53;< @lx? (02) 0204 >

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gvdragjbgtlh dssubs lbkt bvbryagbta vlrydgf ibfrbbs. Bgvdragjbgtlh

kagkbrgs klg rlgfb `raj wltbr lgi

ldr pahhutdag, fhaelh wlrjdgf, khdjltb

kclgfb, bgbrfy kagsbrvltdag, wdhihd`b

kagsbrvltdag hlgi ibfrliltdag btk. @ar

bxljphb, jlgy plrts a` warhi lrb subrdgf

`raj iraufct lgi tcus lhtbrgltdvb wltbr rbsaurkbs lrb ebkajdgf

l prbssdgf dssub. Frbbgcausb flsbs lgi fhaelh wlrgdgf lrb

rbkbdvdgf jarb lgi jarb lttbgtdag iub ta avbrrbhdlgkb a` tcb

warhi ag kruib adh. Ycbrb`arb, dt ds gaw djpartlgt tclt wb haam ta

atcbr ̀ arjs a` rbgbwlehb bgbrfy ta prbvbgt jarb iljlfbs ta tcb

bgvdragjbgt lgi lhtbrgltdvb wltbr rbsaurkbs ta jbbt ibjlgis

`raj urelgdzltdag. [ajb a` tcb mby dssubs pbrtdgbgt ta [dgflparb

dg rbkbgt yblrs kagkbrg ldr pahhutdag, wltbr jlglfbjbgt lgi

wlstb-ta-bgbrfy.

Dg rbkbgt yblrs, [dgflparb cls ebbg livbrsbhy lbktbi ey

sbvbrb sjamb clzb lrdsdgf `raj rbfdaglh `arbst rbs lgi apbg

eurgdgf ey tcb lfrdkuhturlh dgiustry. Ebsdibs tcbsb kagtrdeutars,

vbcdkuhlr bxclusts, pawbr stltdags lgi rbgbrdbs lhsa lii ag ta

ldr pahhutlgts sukc ls plrtdkuhltb jlttbr (^J), gb plrtdkuhltb

jlttbr (^J5.2), suhpcur idaxdib, gdtrafbg idaxdib, azagb lgi

klreag jagaxdib. Ycb djplkt a` tcbsb pahhutlgts, plrtdkuhlrhytcasb ardfdgltdgf `raj rbfdaglh lktdvdtdbs, lrb ibpbgibgt ag tcb

sblsag, wdgi idrbktdag lgi ljaugt a` prbkdpdtltdag wcdhb atcbrs

ardfdgltb ̀ raj cujlg lktdvdtdbs lt l gltdaglh hbvbh. Ycaufc gatcdgf

klg eb iagb ta jaid`y tcb `arkbs a` glturb ta lvbrt tcb djplkt

a` clzb lgi bjdssdags dg [dgflparb, jukc klg eb iagb ag lg

dgidvdiulh lgi bgfdgbbrdgf hbvbh ey liaptdgf lhtbrgltdvb jblgs a`

trlgspartltdag, `ubh, lgi kajdgf up wdtc krbltdvb jblgs ta hdjdt

vbcdkuhlr lgi dgiustrdlh bjdssdags.

Vdtc khdjltb kclgfb irdvbg ey fhaelh wlrjdgf, dgkdibgkbs a` cdfc

prbkdpdtltdag lgi aaidgf lrb bvdibgt warhiwdib. Ycds djplkt dsdgtbgsdbi ey rlpdi urelgdzltdag lgi ibvbhapjbgt wcbrb jukc

a` tcb glturlh kltkcjbgt sur`lkbs lrb rbphlkbi ey djpbrvdaus

eudht-up lrbls. Ibspdtb tcb ibhufb a` wltbr `raj dgtbgsb rldg`lhh

lgi aaidgf dg jlgy plrts a` tcb warhi, gat lhh ruga lrb

lvldhlehb `ar uslfb lgi wltbr scartlfb/rdsdgf wltbr ibjlgi

ds stdhh l krdtdklh dssub lrdsdgf `raj papuhltdag frawtc. Ycbsb

aesbrvbi pcbgajbgl lrb pbrtdgbgt ta [dgflparb lgi atcbr Lsdlg

jbflkdtdbs wcbrb cdfc-rdsb ibvbhapjbgts lrb brbktbi ta

kapb wdtc rdsdgf papuhltdag frawtc. Ycbrb`arb, dgstbli a`

tcb kagvbgtdaglh lppralkc wcbrbey starjwltbr ruga

ds kclggbhbi rlpdihy dgta gblrey starj irldgs, kurrbgt

kagtrah jblsurbs ta aaidgf dgkhuib tcb djphbjbgtltdag

a` sustldglehb systbjs ta ibtldg ruga. Ycbsb dgkhuib

rldg flribgs, edarbtbgtdag swlhbs, kagstruktbi wbthlgis

 Lssak ^ra`  Odlgfyagf Cu  BP ^rafrlj Idrbktar

kauphbi wdtc ibtbgtdag tlgms wcdkc gat aghy ibtldg lgirbtldg ruga eut lhsa rbjavb pahhutlgts `raj ruga ta

pravdib starlfb `ar gag-patlehb rbusb sukc ls drrdfltdag,

fbgbrlh wlscdgf btk.

Hlst eut gat hblst, bgbrfy ds l kagstlgt kagkbrg warhiwdib.

 Lhtbrgltdvb bgbrfy saurkbs klg kajb ̀ raj rbgbwlehb bgbrfy

sukc ls wdgi, sahlr, edajlss edafls, fbatcbrjlh cyirapawbr,

ascarb wdgi, wlvb lgi tdilh bgbrfy. Dg [dgflparb,

dgkdgbrltdag phlgts lrb lhsa mgawg ls wlstb-ta-bgbrfy (VYB)

phlgts wcbrb cblt `raj tcb kajeustdag prakbss ds usbi ta

fbgbrltb supbrcbltbi stblj dg eadhbrs, lgi stblj ds usbi ta

irdvb tureafbgbrltars ta fbgbrltb bhbktrdkdty. Plrdaus stuidbs

lgi lppralkcbs clvb ebbg ugibrtlmbg ey lfbgkdbs lgi

rbsblrkc dgstdtutbs ta dgkrblsb bgbrfy bkdbgky, lgi tcb usb

a` lhtbrgltdvb bgbrfy dg tbrjs a` sahlr bgbrfy, edajlss lgi

eda`ubhs. Vdgi lgi khblg kalh tbkcgahafdbs lrb lhsa kurrbgthy

scarthdstbi eut rbqudrb jlssdvb bart ta avbrkajb bxdstdgf

kclhhbgfbs wdtc rbflris dts lpphdkltdag dg [dgflparb. Ibspdtb

[dgflparb—s lttbjpt ta swdtkc ta jarb rbgbwlehb bgbrfy,

jarb klg eb iagb dg sblrkc a` bjbrfdgf tbkcgahafdbs lgi ta

dgkrblsb bkdbgky a` bxdstdgf tbkcgahafdbs.

 Ls bgvdragjbgtlh bgfdgbbrs a` tcb `uturb, D wauhi hdmb taurfb yau ta tlmb up tcb rbspagsdedhdty a` plvdgf tcb wly ta

tlkmhb tcb leavbjbgtdagbi bgvdragjbgtlh kclhhbgfbs lgi

ta pravdib l sustldglehb lgi hdvblehb bgvdragjbgt dg lgi

ebyagi [dgflparb. g

[BBI 

h  5>

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Jlx Bcrjlgg wls earg dg Ybrrb Clutb, Dgidlgl ag [bptbjebr

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ebklusb cb wlgtbi ta eb `ljaus. Cb wratb ebklusb cb cls

sajbtcdgf ta sly. D lj qudtb surb cb iabs gat jdgi ebdgf

tclt hagb vadkb dg tcb wdhibrgbss ar hblvdgf gatcdgf ebcdgi

`ar pastbrdty.

 L slgi jlgilhl ds lg dgtrdkltb pdbkb a` Ydebtlg lrtpldgstlmdgfhy krbltbi ̀ raj kahaurbi slgi. Dt ds ibstraybi

tcb jajbgt dt ds kajphbtbi dg l rdtulh tclt dgvahvbs swbbpdgf

tcb frldgs dgta awdgf wltbr. D clvb sbbg tcds bglktbi

agkb lt tcb Cbrebrt

@. Oacgsag Jusbuj

a` Lrt. Agb elsdk

tbgbt dg Euiicdsj

ds djpbrjlgbgkb. D

suppasb tcb slgi

jlgilhl ds l fbgthb

rbjdgibr a` tcds lfb

ahi wdsiaj tclt

bvbryeaiy sbbjsta mgaw eut gaeaiy

sbbjs ta prlktdkb.

Dg l hd`b tclt ds ls

aridglry ls aurs, Jlx

Bcrjlgg idi agb

sdgfhb bxtrlaridglry

tcdgf. Cb `augi

sajbtcdgf ta hdvb `ar.

@ar tcasb wca lrb stdhh

pagibrdgf wclt ta ia wdtc lhh tcasbfhardaus yblrs hydgf lcbli a` yau, ia kagsdibr jy rdidkuhaus

gatdag tclt yaur hd`b ebhagfs ta yau lgi yau jly wdsc ta

jlmb dt kaugt dg sajb jdgar wly `ar yaursbh`.

D lj gat wdsb bgaufc ta sly tcds. D lj ls jukc l stuibgt

ls lhh a` yau. Jlgy wdsbr pbaphb sldi tcds, eut pbrclps gagb

sldi dt jarb padfglgthy tclg Ilf Cljjlrsmoahi?

‘^rly tclt yaur hagbhdgbss jly spur yau dgta gidgf

sajbtcdgf ta hdvb ̀ ar, frblt bgaufc ta idb `ar.‚

D ebhdbvb dg hdvdgf jaibsthy. Tau mgaw, dt ds bgaufc ta eb

l ibkbgt cujlg ebdgf. Dt wdhh eb dgslgbhy hukmy ta gi

sajbtcdgf ta hdvb `ar. Jlyeb, oust jlyeb, wcbg D pbrkclgkb

gi lhh jysbh` lhagb ugibr l khauihbss smy eurstdgf wdtc

tcb jast jlfgdkbgt stlrs, D jly prly sdhbgthy `ar tclt

sajbtcdgf ta idb ̀ ar.

Vdtc lhh dts sclj, iruifbry, lgi erambgirbljs,dt ds stdhh l eblutd`uh warhi.Eb kcbbr`uh.[trdvb ta eb clppy.

--Ibsdibrltl, Jlx Bcrjlgg (

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s wb lppralkc tcb stlrt a` l gbw

 LT, dt jlrms tcb bgi a` tcb tbgurb a`

Bgvdragjbgtlh [kdbgkb lgi Bgfdgbbrdgf

[tuibgt—s Khue (B[B[K) 0tc Jlglfbjbgt

Kajjdttbb. Dt cli ebbg lg bgrdkcdgf lgi phblslgt

 oaurgby `ar us ta eb lehb ta sbrvb tcb B[B kajjugdty. Ag ebclh`

a` tcb 0tc JK, D wauhi hdmb ta tclgm yau `ar tcb kagtdguaus

suppart fdvbg ta us. Vdtcaut yaur suppart, B[B[K wdhh gat eblehb ta sustldg lgi erdgf lhh tcasb bvbgts ta lktdag.

Ycb lggulh puehdkltdag a` B[B[K, tcb [BBI jlflzdgb, lhhaws

us ta klpturb vlrdaus jbjardbs lhagf tcb wly. L `bw yblrs

iawg tcb rali, tcds puehdkltdag wdhh sbrvb ls l rbjdgibr a` yaur

ugdvbrsdty hd`b ls lg B[B stuibgt.

B[B[K wls ̀ arjbi ag tcb fraugis a` sbrvdgf tcb B[B kajjugdty

lgi `arfdgf eagis ebtwbbg B[B stuibgts. Ycb kajjdttbb cli

warmbi clri ta lkcdbvb tcds kajjag falh, arflgdsdgf vlrdaus

bvbgts, rlgfdgf `raj tblj eagidgf bvbgts (KGT kbhberltdag,

sparts ily btk) ta bgrdkcjbgt lktdvdtdbs (Dgiustrdlh vdsdts, DKK[

btk). Gat ta `arfbt aur AKD^ praobkt, ^raobkt AkblGR[, wcdkc

ds ruggdgf `ar tcb sbkagi yblr. Ycb

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8/320   [BBI  h  5>

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cb Bgvdragjbgtlh [kdbgkb & Bgfdgbbrdgf

[tuibgts— Khue (B[B[K) arflgdzbi l sparts

ily ̀ ar lhh B[B stuibgts ag tcb tc a` Aktaebr

5>

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  cb lggulh Kcdgbsb Gbw Tblr Kbhberltdag

arflgdzbi ey tcb Bgvdragjbgtlh [kdbgkb lgi

Bgfdgbbrdgf [tuibgts— Khue (B[B[K) wls cbhi ag tcb

5>tc a` Olgulry 5>

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B[B @AK 5>

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 Ls tcb bgi a` tcb sbjbstbr krbpt

lhagf, yau klg lhjast cblr tcb

irlffdgf a` ̀ aatstbps a` stuibgts

lhagf tcb karrdiar lgi tcb wcahb phlkb

haajbi wdtc tcb euribg a` glh bxljdgltdags

lgi iblihdgbs ta jbbt. @rbt gat= tcb B[B

wbh`lrb plkm ds kajdgf ta tcb rbskub! Yawlris

tcb bgi a` bvbry sbjbstbr, tcb B[B[K tblj

paahs up aur awg rbsaurkbs ta plkm faaidbs

elfs `ar tcb B[B stuibgts ta `ubh tcbj `artcb hlst strbtkc a` tcbdr lklibjdl kurrdkuhuj.

[bjbstbr D wls `uhh a` sglkms lgi irdgm

slkcbts ta `ubh tcb stuibgt wdtc bgbrfy ta

dp tcraufc tclt hlst sbt a` hbkturb gatbs.

[bjbstbr DD—s plkm wls hhbi wdtc stltdagbrdbs=

pcysdklh bgkaurlfbjbgt ta warm tcraufc tcb

glh sbt a` tutardlh. wbh`lrb plkms wbrb

fdvbg aut ̀ ar blkc sbjbstbr lgi wbrb lhh ̀ uhhy

rbibbjbi.

Vb lrb fhli ta clvb Iu Td Eaamstarb—s

suppart `ar tcds bvbgt wdtc tcbj spagsardgf

tcb stltdagbrdbs dg tcb wbh`lrb plkm. Vb wauhi

lhsa hdmb ta tclgm Dflri lgi Eatlm Oagbs `ar

spagsardgf vaukcbrs, ls wbhh ls OaesKbgtrlh

ErdfctJdgis `ar pravdidgf us wdtc tcb

gatbeaams. Vdtcaut tcbdr fbgbrasdty, tcb

wbh`lrb plkm wauhig—t eb ls phbgtd`uh ls dt ds.

Ycaufc tcb kagtbgt a` tcb wbh`lrb plkm wls djpartlgt, wb `bbh

tclt tcb fbsturb a` tcb stuibgts kajdgf tafbtcbr ta kahhbkt tcb

wbh`lrb plkm dg tcb jdist a` rbvdsdag lgi tdfct skcbiuhb wls a`

jarb sdfgdklgkb. Ycb wbh`lrb plkm fdvblwly ds lg dgdtdltdvb `raj

B[B[K ta fdvb elkm ta tcb stuibgt eaiy dg l tlgfdehb wly, lgi

lhsa, tcb dgtlgfdehb lspbkt a` ebdgf tcb pdhhlr a` suppart `ar tcb B[B

stuibgts. Ycb rbkbptdvbgbss a` tcb stuibgt eaiy dg turg `ubhs tcb

B[B[K tblj ta kagtdgub fdvdgf aur ebst ta sbrvb lgi dgspdrb.

Yclgm yau ta lhh tcasb wca flvb yaur suppart `ar tcds bvbgt lgistly tugbi `ar tcb gbxt wbh`lrb plkm fdvblwly! g

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a erdgf bvbryagb tafbtcbr ta kbhberltb tcbTblr 9s frliultdag dg GR[, tcb B[B[K 0tc JK

Vbh`lrb Kajjdttbb cls arflgdzbi tcb Frliultdag

Gdfct. Dt wls l gdfct hhbi wdtc ug`arfbttlehb

jajbgts hdgfbrdgf `agihy dg tcbdr jdgis ta kbhberltb

tcbdr kuhjdgltdag a` tcbsb 9 yblrs oaurgby.

Ycb frliultdag gdfct wls cbhi ag pj ls bvbryagb frles tcbdr iaar

fd`t eb`arb tcby lrb sbltbi. Iaar fd`ts dgkhuib l Juhtd-klri

cahibr, 66tc strbbt vaukcbr, [lgtl @b eubt idskaugt vaukcbr,

l Glutdklh-ibsdfgbi brlsbr lgi lhsa l Hdgus phusc tay mdgihy

spagsarbi ey LhujdGR[.

Aur bjkbb `ar tcb gdfct, Jlibhdgb lgi [cbrdg flvb lg apbgdgf

spbbkc. Lgi l scart pcata jagtlfb wls phlybi, scawdgf lhh

tcb `agi jbjardbs lgi cdfchdfcts a` tcb B[B frliultbs— `aur

yblrs dg GR[. @rdbgis lrb tcasb wca iauehbi tcb oay lgi

clhvbi tcb jdsbry dg ugdvbrsdty. Ycb fubsts lpprbkdltb agb

lgatcbr `ar lhh tcb dgsdfct, jatdvltdag, dgspdrltdag, suppart,

kaj`art, lssurlgkb, hlufctbr, prbsbgkb lgi trdlhs. Bvbg tcby

lrb frawdgf lplrt, tcby wdhh lhwlys sclrb tcb sljb lhjl jltbr.

Aur Fubst-a`-Cagar ^ra` ^caag Mam Mwlgf, Cbli a` KBBIbplrtjbgt, ̂ ra` Cu Odlgfyagf, B[B Kaursb Kaaridgltar,

^ra` Gf Caw Tagf, B[B[K Khue Livdsar, Js ^bffy Hbagf,

[BBI  h  5>

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^uehdk/ Bxtbrglh Ubhltdags lgi Jr Ilvdi Ulo,

Ubprbsbgtltdvb ̀ raj Bgfdgbbrdgf Lhujgd a`

[dgflparb (BL[) frlkdaushy lttbgibi aur B[B

Frliultdag Gdfct.

 L elgi pbr`arjlgkb put up ey B[B Tblr

< lgi 5 ougdars `blturdgf l iygljdk yaugf

krbw a` tlhbgtbi pbr`arjbrs wdtc rdkc jusdklh

elkmfraugis. Ycb elgi `blturbs Paklhdsts

Kbhdgb Kcagf lgi Olrrbhh Yba, Mbyealridst

Gf Odl Ubg ls wbhh ls Fudtlrdst [aag Il Tlg.

Ycb pbr`arjlgkb ibgdtbhy hdvbgbi up tcb

ltjaspcbrb wcdhb tcb fubsts lrb bgoaydgf

tcbdr rst sbrvdgf. Ag tap a` tclt, aur Tblr 9s

Kcbg Cagfodb lgi Ydjatcy Yly spdkbi up tcb

gdfct wdtc tcbdr taukcdgf vadkb lgi jusdklh

tlhbgt, bspbkdlhhy `ar tcb

sagf? @razbg.

Mbbpdgf aur bgbrfy hbvbhs

cdfc tcraufcaut tcb

bvbgdgf, tcbrb wbrb fljbs,

sdgf-l-hagf mlrlamb ls

wbhh ls hukmy irlw hdgbi

up `ar tcb fubsts lgi

frliultbs. Aur ̂ ra`bssars

lgi Frliultbs cls lg

dgtbrlktdvb ‘Ebbr ̂ agf‚

fljb ag tclt oayaus gdfct.Agkb l elhh hlgis dg l kup,

tcb appagbgt tblj cls ta

irdgm tcb kagtbgts wcdkc

lrb ebttbr mgawg ls ‘eaast

 oudkb‚ dg tcb kup. Lgi tcb

tblj tclt sukkbss`uhhy cdts

lhh a` tcb appagbgt—s kups

wdgs tcb fljb.

Hukmy irlw wls `lgtlstdk. Hukmy

wdggbrs kajb agb l`tbr lgatcbr agta

tcb stlfb ta rbkbdvb tcbdr prdzbs wdtcedf erdfct sjdhbs ag tcbdr `lkbs.

Hlst lktdvdty `ar tcb gdfct wls

kupklmbs idsphlydgf kuj fraup pcata

tlmdgf. Ycb frliultbs lesahutbhy

havb tcb glutdklh-tcbjbi kupklmbs

lgi jlklraags spbkdlhhy prbplrbi

`ar tcbj ta kbhberltb tcds spbkdlh

akklsdag. Ycb kljbrls hdgbi up

ag tcb tlehb, wldtdgf ta sglp tcds

jajbgt. g

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lmdgf up blrhy ag l wbbmbgi jargdgf

wauhi garjlhhy pasb l kclhhbgfb `ar

jast pbaphb. Cawbvbr, `ar tcds fraup

a` bgtcusdlstdk plrtdkdplgts a` tcbDgtbrgltdaglh Kalstlh Khblgup [dgflparb (DKK[), tcds

wls gat tcbdr edffbst warry. Ag tcb jargdgf a` 5 stl lgi stuibgts `raj

tcb Gltdaglh Rgdvbrsdty a` [dgflparb (GR[) plrtdkdpltbi

dg tcds lggulh bvbgt cbhi lraugi [dgflparb.

 

Ycb DKK[ ds lg bvbgt kaaridgltbi ey vahugtbbrs `raj

tcb Ulbs Jusbuj a` Edaidvbrsdty Ubsblrkc, GR[,

lgi ds l suesdidlry a` tcb fhaelh bvbgt cbhi avbr 6>

kaugtrdbs lgi arflgdsbi ey tcb R[ gag-prat lfbgky,

Ycb Akblg Kagsbrvlgky. Dt ldjs ta rbjavb lgi, lt

tcb sljb tdjb, kahhbkt iltl a` tcb hdttbr `augi ag tcb

scarbhdgbs, wltbrwlys lgi eblkcbs a` [dgflparb. Ycb

Bgvdragjbgtlh [kdbgkb lgi Bgfdgbbrdgf [tuibgt—s Khue

cls ebbg fdvbg tcb appartugdty ta kaaridgltb tcds bvbgt

`ar tcb stl lgi stuibgts a` GR[, ̀ ar tcb plst ̀ bw yblrs.

Vcdhb tcb khblgup lrbls dg [dgflparb bxtbgi ̀raj eblkcbs

lt Blst Kalst ^lrm lgi Kclgfd Eblkc ta jlgfravbs lt

Jlgild, GR[ wls lhhakltbi tcb kclhhbgfdgf tbrrldg a`

tcb Hdj Kcu Mlgf Blst Jlgfravb lrbl. L`tbr bgsurdgf

lhh plrtdkdplgts wbrb lwlrb a` tcb sl`bty dssubs lgi tcby

wbrb dg tcb lppraprdltb lttdrb, tcb plrtdkdplgts wbrb hbidgta tcb jlgfravb. Ls tcby wbgt dgta tcb lrbl, sajb a`

tcb rst-tdjb plrtdkdplgts wbrb fdvbg l ruib scakm lt

tcb bxtbgt a` pahhutdag dg tcb jlgfravb lrbl. L rst-tdjb

plrtdkdplgt, Jr Tlgf Kcbg,

kajjbgtbi tclt cb wls ‘gat bxpbktdgf sa jlgy

pahhutlgts lgi wlstbs tcbrb‚. Ycds, cawbvbr, sbbjbi

ta pravdib tcb jukc gbbibi djpbtus ta avbrkajb tcbclrsc tbrrldg kagidtdags a` jui, sbl lgi ibgsb frawtc,

ls tcb plrtdkdplgts warmbi clri ta rbjavb rueedsc

`raj tcb jlgfravb.

Vdtc sajb lrbls mgbb ibbp dg wltbr ar jui, tcb

plrtdkdplgts erlvbi tcb tbrrldg lgi trdbi tcbdr ebst ta

rbjavb tcb hdttbr `raj tcb glturlh cledtlt. Ycby wbrb

idvdibi dgta fraups lgi wdtcdg blkc fraup, agb pbrsag

wdhh lkt ls l iltl rbkaribr wcdhb tcb atcbrs wdhh pdkm

up trlsc. [pbkdlh bjpclsds wls phlkbi ag rbjavdgf

phlstdk ar gag-edaibfrlilehb dtbjs tclt jly stly dg

tcb bkasystbjs `ar l hagf tdjb. ^lrtdkdplgts wbrb lhsa

klrb`uh gat ta idsture lgy wdhihd`b ̀ augi dg tcb jlgfravbs.

 Ljagfst tcb hdttbr kahhbktbi, phlstdks (50< pdbkbs) lgi

[tyra`alj pdbkbs (22> pdbkbs) lkkaugt `ar jast a` tcb

pahhutlgts. Fdvbg tcbdr gag-edaibfrlilehb glturb, tcbdr

leugilgkb pasbs l cufb tcrblt ta tcb bkasystbjs

gat aghy dg tcb Hdj Kcu Mlgf Jlgfravb eut atcbr

scarbhdgbs lraugi [dgflparb. Lplrt `raj tcb phlstdks

lgi [tyra`alj pdbkbs, atcbr kajjag dtbjs `augi lt

tcb sdtb lrb phlstdk elfs (504 dg tatlh), phlstdk ebvbrlfb

eatthbs (560) lgi `aai wrlppbrs (2). Gagbtcbhbss,pbrclps tcb jast vdsdehy gatdkblehb dtbjs wbrb tcb twa

wltbr elrrbhs tclt tcb tblj cls lhsa jlglfbi ta rbjavb

`raj tcb jlgfravb.

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 Ls tcb tdi b rasb lgi tcb jlgfrav b

lrbl wls frliulhhy kavbrbi wdtc l hlybr

a` wltbr, tcb khblgup kljb ta lg bgi

l`tbr l tdrdgf agb lgi l clh` caurs. Iltl

wls tcbg kahhltbi lgi bvbryagb warmbi

clri ta trlgspart tcb rueedsc ta tcb idspaslh sdtb gblrey.

Cawbvbr, sajb fraups wbrb vbry rbhuktlgt ta hblvb tcbsdtb ls tcbrb wls stdhh qudtb sajb rueedsc hb`t ta khblr.

Agb sukc plrtdkdplgt, Jdss Lw @ugf Kcbb, rbjlrmbi?

‘Vb bxpbrdbgkbi rst-clgi, tcb vahujb a` trlsc lgi tcb

typb a` wlstb tclt bgis up lhagf tcb kalst. Dgibbi, tcb

agb -ily bart sbbjbi hdmb l irap dg tcb akblg ta cbhp

wdtc tcb praehbj. Vcbg tcb tdjb kajbs ̀ ar us ta fa, aur

fraup a` 9 wls rbhuktlgt ta hblvb tcb sdtb ls wb `bht tcbrb

lrb stdhh hats a` ugkahhbktbi trlsc! Fubss wb wbrb hdjdtbi

ey tcb tdib hbvbh.‚

Dgibbi, ls tcb bvbgt wls kagkhuibi wdtc sajb glhrbjlrms ey arflgdsbrs lgi tcb lggaugkbjbgt a` tcb

khblgup stltdstdks, sajb pbaphb rbjlrmbi ag tcb ibbp

djplkt tcb bvbgt cls cli ag tcbj. DG liidtdag, Jdss Lw

kajjbgtbi ag tcb gbbi `ar ‘rbfuhlr lktdvdtdbs ta kahhbkt

wlstbs dg kalstlh lrbls‚. [cb liibi tclt ‘agb fraup

jbjebr bxprbssbi tcb khblg-up gbbi ta eb wbbmhy

wcd hb lgatcbr vbrelhdsbi tcbrb scauhi eb sajb `ahhaw-

up ta tcds bvbgt.‚ [cb lgi cbr tblj wauhi lhsa ‘haam

`arwlri ta jarb bgvdragjbgtlh bvbgts ta plrtdkdpltb ls(tcby) lrb mbbg ta kagtrdeutb dg tcb klrb a` aur `rlfdhb

bgvdragjbgt.‚

Cbgkb, ibspdtb tcb bvbgt hlstdgf aghy l `bw caurs, tcb

khblgup cls hb`t l ibbp djprbssdag ag jlgy plrtdkdplgts

ls tcby rblhdsbi tcb frlvdty a` tcb pahhutdag praehbj dg

[dgflparb.

Vcdhb tcb prakbss a` tcb khblgup wls fbgbrlhhy sjaatc,

dt jdfct gbvbr eb kagsdibrbi l sukkbss ls hagf ls tcb

eblkcbs lgi kalsthdgbs lrb stdhh pahhutbi wdtc hdttbr.Agb jly tcbg pagibr? Ds tcb khblgup tcb aghy wly wb,

aridglry [dgflparblgs, klg stap tcb hdttbrdgf a` aur

scarbhdgbs1 Vdtc stltdstdks tclt scaw aghy 5>% a` tcb

kalstlh trlsc ardfdgltdgf `raj tcb scdps lgi ascarb

phlt`arjs, dt sbbjs tclt tcbrb ds ibgdtbhy sajbtcdgf wb,

ls hlgi-iwbhhbrs, klg ia. Hbt us stlrt wdtc tcb lhh-taa-

`ljdhdlr ; U—s. g

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DGYUAIRKYDAGB[B[K ds praui ta prbsbgt dts sbkagi avbrsbls kajjugdty

dgvahvbjbgt prafrlj, ^raobkt AkblGR[ 5>) `ar bhbktrdkdty lt gdfct ar leaut [FI$0

jagtchy.

Gbwsplpbr Kahhbktdag

Bgfdg Ily eaatc slhbs

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^raobkt AkblGR[ ldjs ta pravdib lgi dgstlhh sahlr hdfcts

ag tcb dshlgi sa tclt tcbdr jagtchy bxpbgsbs klg eb

rbiukbi lgi pravdidgf lkkbssdedhdty ta hdfct bvbg iurdgf

tcb ily bspbkdlhhy dg tcb skcaah. [ahlr hdfcts wdhh gat aghy

bxtbgi tcbdr ildhy caurs eut lhsa dt cbhps ta rbiukb gadsb

pahhutdag tclt ds praiukbi ey tcb fbgbrltars. Ycds wdhh lhsa

bgsurb tclt stuibgts klg stuiy ebttbr lgi hagfbr lt gdfct.

Dg Eafa Kdty, tcbrb ds lg bhbjbgtlry skcaah klhhbi LgaglgfGartb wcdkc wls elihy lbktbi ey tcb rbkbgt Yypcaag

Cldylg. Ycb raa`s ag sajb a` tcb khlssbs lrb kajphbtbhy

fagb ls wbhh ls sajb a` tcb wlhhs. Vdtc tcb cbhp `raj

Uatlry Khue a` Jlktlg, tcb tblj wdhh eb lssdstdgf dg tcb

rbpldr warms sukc rbjavdgf iberds `raj tcb skcaah lgi

Eagidgf Kljp

[brvdkb Hblrgdgf Varmscap

cbhpdgf tcb haklhs wdtc tcb rbeudhidgf a` tcb raa`s. ^raobkt

AkblGR[ —

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^raobktAkblGR[ causbcahis kajprdsdgf a`

leaut > pbaphb wcasb jldg saurkb a` hdvbhdcaai ds scdgf.

Ycby clvb ga lkkbss ta khblg irdgmdgf wltbr ag tcb dshlgi

dtsbh` dg wcdkc tcb wltbr cls ta eb purkclsbi lgi eraufct avbr

`raj tcb dshlgi a` Jlktlg. Ycbdr saurkb a` bhbktrdkdty kajbs

`raj idbsbh-pawbrbi fbgbrltar tclt rugs aghy `raj 2 pj ta

4 pj bvbry gdfct rbiukdgf tcbdr praiuktdvdty, ls tcby clvb

ta bgi tcbdr gdfct blrhy wdtcaut prapbr hdfctdgf. Ycb kcdhirbg

dg FdhutugflgDshlgi spbgi khasb ta lg bgtdrb ily dg tcb aghybhbjbgtlry skcaah wcbrb tcb phly sdtb ds dg l eli kagidtdag

lgi ugsl`b `ar tcb kcdhirbg ta rug lraugi lgi wdtc tcb rbkbgt

blrtcqulmb tclt akkurrbi dg hlst Aktaebr, tcb skcaah hderlry

wls a hdjdts ls dt wls strukturlhhy ugsl`b.

EafaKdty ds sdtultbi dg tcb gartcbrg plrt a` Kbeu lgi

wls dg tcb pltc a` Yypcaag Cldylg wcbg dt strukm hlst

Gavbjebr wcdkc ibstraybi jasthy prapbrtdbs dg EafaKdty.

 LgaglgfGartbBhbjbgtlry [kcaah ds agb sukc skcaah wcdkc

wls sbrdaushy lbktbi ey tcb Yypcaag. Ycb raa`s wbrb targ

lplrt wcdkc hb`t tcb skcaah wdtc `bwbr khlssraajs ta kagiukt

tcb hbssags.

Ycb djpartlgkb a` elsdk ljbgdtdbs lgi biukltdag wls sbbg ls

l gbkbssdty ey tcb praobkt ls tcb tblj ebhdbvbs tclt tcb mby ta

tcb `uturb hdbs wdtcdg tcb kcdhirbg lgi tcds wdhh eb bjpclsdzbi

iurdgf tcb bxpbidtdag trdp.

[BBI 

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Aeobktdvbs

^raobkt AkblGR[ebhdbvbs dg djpravdgf tcb hdvdgf kagidtdags a`

tcb avbrsbls kajjugdty tcraufc bgvdragjbgtlh sustldgledhdty

lgi fdvdgf capb ta atcbrs. Ycb atcbr lrbls wdhh dgkhuib

tbkcgahafy trlgs`br, biukltdag lgi cblhtcklrb.

[ahlr Hdfcts

Ycb jldg praobkt wdhh eb `akusdgf ag tcb dgstlhhltdag a` sahlr

hdfcts wcdkc wdhh pravdib lg lhtbrgltdvb saurkb a` hdfctdgf `ar

tcb haklh kajjugdty. Vdtc tcb sahlr hdfcts, tcb haklhs lrb lehb

ta stly lwlmb hagfbr lt gdfct, wcdkc klg cbhp ta dgkrblsb

praiuktdvdty, strbgftcbg `ljdhy tdbs lgi stuiy hagfbr `ar tcb

skcaah kcdhirbg. Dg l wly, tcbrb ds tbkcgahafy trlgs`br `ar tcb

avbrsbls kajjugdty wcbrb tcby lrb lehb ta ugibrstlgi tclt

sahlr hdfcts lrb suestdtutb `ar tcbdr hdfctdgf wcdkc lrb jukc

khblgbr lgi sl`br.

Ycb sahlr hdfcts lrb lehb ta rbphlkb tcb idbsbh fbgbrltars wcdkcklg rbiukb tcb bjdssdag a` pahhutlgts wcdkc lrb clrj`uh `ar

tcb yaugfbr kcdhirbg lgi lhsa slvb tcb kast a` trlgspartltdag

`ar haklhs clvdgf ta trlvbh ta lgi `ra tcb jldg hlgi ta rbhh tcb

idbsbh. Dt wdhh lhsa hawbr tcb gadsb hbvbh wcdkc klg cbhp tcb

kcdhirbg stuiy lgi shbbp ebttbr lt gdfct. Vdtc tcds sustldglehb

praobkt, dt capbs ta rldsb lwlrbgbss leaut tcb djpartlgkb a`

clvdgf l khblg bgvdragjbgt.

Biukltdag/Cblhtcklrb

Ycb praobkt lhsa bjpclsdzbs ag tcb djpartlgkb a` lg

biukltdag dg bvbry kcdhi wca capbs ta pravdib `ar tcbdr `ljdhy

ls tcby fraw up. Ycraufc `lkdhdtltdgf elsdk kagvbrsltdagBgfhdsc hbssags, tcb praobkt wdhh pravdib l phlt`arj `ar tcb

stuibgts ta prlktdkb tcb hlgfulfb wdtcdg tcb tblj ls wbhh ls

ljagf tcbjsbhvbs. Hbssags sukc ls wlstb jlglfbjbgt lgi

cyfdbgb prlktdkbs wdhh lhsa eb kagiuktbi ta bgsurb tclt tcb

kcdhirbg lrb lehb ta hdvb dg l khblg lgi sl`b bgvdragjbgt ls tcb

`uturb hdbs dg tcbdr clgis.

Vclt Vb Idi

 L tatlh a` 3> sahlr hdfcts lt FdhutugflgDshlgi wbrb dgstlhhbi dg

causbs, l kcurkc, lg bhbjbgtlry skcaah lgi l ilyklrbkbgtrb.

Eb`arb tcb dgstlhhltdag a` tcb sahlr hdfcts, tcb bgtdrb vdhhlfb wls

dg tatlh ilrmgbss l`tbr pj wcbg tcb kajjugdty fbgbrltar

wls swdtkcbi a lgi tcds wls bxpbrdbgkbi ey tcb tblj iurdgf

aur stly ag tcb dshlgi. Javbjbgt wls vbry rbstrdktbi dg tcb

vdhhlfb l`tbr pj ls jast a` tcb causbs wbrb kavbrbi dg

ilrmgbss bxkbpt ̀ ar l ̀ bw wca kauhi lari tcbdr awg pbrsaglh

fbgbrltar. Ls dt wls lhjast pdtkc ehlkm dg tcbdr causbs, tcb

vdhhlfbrs kauhi ia gatcdgf jukc bxkbpt ta shbbp blrhy.

Vdtc tcb dgstlhhltdag a` hdfcts, tcbrb wbrb sajb kclgfbs ta

tcbdr gdfct hd`b. Ycby stlybi lwlmb hagfbr ls tcb hdfcts wbrb

sukdbgt ta hdfct up tcb bgtdrb causb lgi pbaphb wbrb clvdgf

suppbr hltbr l`tbr pj. Ycb mdt wcdkc kast $9> blkc pravbi

ta eb l hd`b kclgfbr ta tcbdr hd`bstyhb lgi tcds kauhi lhsa eb

usbi `ar tcbdr kcdhirbg wca wdsc ta stuiy l edt hltbr dg tcb

gdfct. Ycb sahlr hdfcts wbrb lhsa dgtbfrltbi dg tcb khlssraaj

ls dt wls paarhy hdt bvbg iurdgf tcb ily lgi tcbrb wbrbakklsdaglhhy gdfct khlssbs kagiuktbi dg tcb skcaah wcdkc

wauhi rbqudrb prapbr hdfctdgf.

[ueobkts sukc ls fbafrlpcy, jltcbjltdks lgi pbrsaglh

cyfdbgkbwbrb tlufct ta kcdhirbg `raj Frlib < ta Frlib 0.

Ycb khlssbs wbrb kagiuktbi lt kacart hbvbh lt tcbdr juhtd-

purpasb clhh ar lg apbg lrbl. Ycb hawbr lgi uppbr frlib

cli l idbrbgt hbssag phlg eut tcby cli tcb sljb gujebr a`

sueobkts tlufct. Dt wls tcds plrt a` tcb praobkt tclt jlgy a` tcb

plrtdkdplgts wbrb lehb ta dgtbrlkt wdtc tcb stuibgts lgi dt wls

sjlhh kagvbrsltdag sbssdags wdtc tcbj tclt tcb tblj `bht cli

tcb frbltbst djplkt ag stuibgts. Ycds ds wcbrb tcb tblj `augiaut dgtbrbstdgf lgi lspdrdgf stardbs tahi ey tcb stuibgts. Ycb

tblj jlglfbi ta dgtraiukb wclt [dgflparb ds lgi tcds cls

rblhhy dgspdrbi sajb a` tcb stuibgts ta warm clri ta eb lehb

ta suppart tcbdr `ljdhy lgi trlvbh ta [dgflparb ta bxpbrdbgkb

`ar tcbjsbhvbs. Ycbrb wls lhsa l pastbr ibsdfg `ar tcb uppbr

frlibs ag tcb clrj`uh bbkts a` sjamdgf, irufs lgi lhkacah.

Ey biukltdgf tcb stuibgts ag tcds tapdk, tcb stuibgts wdhh stly

lwly `raj lhh a` tcds ls dt wdhh hbli ta jarb sakdlh praehbjs tclt

klg eb ibtrdjbgtlh ta tcb kajjugdty.

 Lplrt `raj tblkcdgf lgi dgstlhhltdag a` tcb sahlr hdfcts, tcb

tblj jlglfbi ta clvb sajb `ug iurdgf tcb kuhturlh bxkclgfb

gdfct lgi klrgdvlh fljbs ily wcbrb tcb bgtdrb vdhhlfb wbrb

wbhkajbi ta bgoay clh` l ily a` pbr`arjlgkb lgi `aai

tlstdgf. g

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dx a` us taam plrt dg tcb GAK Dgidl prafrlj `raj

Jly ta Ouhy 5>mj sautc ta

Jliurld, Yljdh Gliu wcbrb aur dgtbrgscdp kajplgy, Lrlvdgi

Byb Klrb [ystbj, ds hakltbi.

Aur Yblj?Frlkb Yla, Ma _cbgf Ybgf, Hbbj Td Yl, Hac Vbd Cla,

Cb Tucagf (Kdvdh) & Hd Edg (Bhbktrdklh)

Elkmfraugi a` aur Kajplgy Lrlvdgi byb klrb systbj cls frawg `raj l cujehb ebfdggdgf

wdtc >> ebis. Dt ds tcb hlrfbst byb klrb sbrvdkb pravdibr

dg tcb warhi lgi gaw sbrvbs ls l jaibh, `ar Dgidl, lgi tcb rbst

a` tcb warhi. Aur warm phlkb ds hakltbi lt Lurahle, wcdkc ds plrt

a` Lrlvdgi Byb Klrb [ystbj. Vb warmbi lt Lura`lrj, wcdkc dslg arflgdk ̀ lrj lgi wdtcdg tcb kajpaugi a` Lurahle. Ycb ̀ rudts

earb `raj tcb trbbs dg tcb `lrj lrb usbi ta `bbi pltdbgts dg tcb

caspdtlh.

Aur dgtbrgscdp kagsdsts a` 5 sue praobkts. @drsthy, lg lbstcbtdk

pagi dg ̀ ragt a` l jbjardlh clhh (ta kajjbjarltb tcb ̀ augibr—s

warm) ds kurrbgthy gat lehb ta rbtldg wltbr. Aur praobkt ldjs ta

gi l kast bbktdvb lgi sustldglehb sahutdag ta rbtldg wltbr lgi

rbiukb sbbplfb ta l sustldglehb hbvbh iurdgf tcb cattbr jagtcs.

 L`tbr l sbrdbs a` bxpbrdjbgts lgi trdlhs, wb kagkhuibi tclt hdgbr

wdhh eb tcb ebst aptdag ljagf kajplktdag lgi kagkrbtb. Aur

kagkhusdag ds ibrdvbi iub ta tcb sdtultdag lgi bgvdragjbgt a`

tcb kagtbxt.

[bkagihy, l gbw irdp drrdfltdag cls ebbg dgstlhhbi lt Lura`lrj

rbkbgthy. Ycb aeobktdvbs a` fbttdgf us ta eb dg kclrfb a` tcb

irdp drrdfltdag systbj wbrb ta bbktdvbhy usb tcb wltbr `raj

tcb wlstbwltbr systbj, IBVLY[, dg scart `ar Ibkbgtrlhdsbi

Vlstbwltbr Yrbltjbgt [ystbj. ^rbvdaushy, wltbr cli ebbg

supphdbi ta tcb trbbs dg tcb `lrj tcraufc tcb khblg wbhh wltbr.

Ycby clvb ibkdibi ta usb htbrbi wlstbwltbr ta drrdfltb tcb

kraps ta rbiukb khblg wltbr ibjlgi dg tcb lrbl. Cawbvbr, tcds

wls gat iagb bkdbgthy ls sajb trbbs fbt jarb wltbr tclg tcb

atcbrs lgi tcbrb wls ga jblgs ta klhkuhltb d` tcbrb ds bgaufc

wltbr `ar blkc trbb. Vb cli ta klhkuhltb tcb ljaugt a` wltbrgbbibi ey tcb `lrj blkc ily lgi lhsa ta gb-tugb tcb systbj

dg sukc l wly tclt dt klg eb apbrltbi `ar l pbrdai a` tdjb dg tcb

ily ta drrdfltb tcb bhi. Ycds wly, tcby kauhi slvb jlgpawbr

lgi bhbktrdkdty dg apbrltdgf tcb systbj.

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Aur Ylmblwlys

Yblj-^hlybr

Vcbg wb rst kljb cbrb, D lhwlys ebhdbvb tclt wb wauhi oust

ia tcb dibltdag plrt. Ycb bxbkutdag plrt wauhi eb iagb ey

tcb warmbrs. Cawbvbr, dg aribr ta slvb kasts wcbg iadgf tcb

bxpbrdjbgts, aur supbrvdsars fat us ta ia tcb bxklvltdag a`sadh `ar tcb bxpbrdjbgtlh lrbl dg tcb pagi. Kajplktdag a` sadh

wls lhsa iagb ey us jlgulhhy. Vcdhb warmdgf wdtc tcb warmbrs,

D rblhdsbi tclt dt wls djpartlgt lgi faai `ar us ta warm wdtc

tcbj. Vb kauhi ugibrstlgi tcbdr warm ebttbr lgi ey warmdgf

wdtc tcbj, wb kauhi jatdvltb tcbj ta warm clribr. Ls l hblibr,

wb scauhi gat aghy hbli aur tblj jbjebrs eut lhsa ta warm wdtc

tcbj ta ugibrstlgi tcbj ebttbr.

 Lehb ta kajjugdkltb

Vcdhb iadgf tcb praobkt, dt wls gat oust us lgi tcb systbj. Vb

cli ta tlhm wdtc tcb irdp drrdfltdag kajplgy (wca pravdibi tcb

systbj) wcdkc fudibi us lgi lhsa tcb warmbrs wca sbt up lgi

jldgtldg tcb systbj. Vb cli tcb appartugdty ta ugibrstlgi

caw irdp drrdfltdag systbjs warm tcraufc Jr. [bgtcdh `raj Oldgs

Drrdfltdag [ystbjs. Cb flvb us lg avbrvdbw a` tcb irdp drrdfltdag

systbjs, pbrtldgdgf ta tcb agb tclt wb clvb dg Lura`lrj. Cb

lhsa jbgtdagbi ta us tclt wb ia gat gbbi ta apbrltb tcb irdp

drrdfltdag systbj iurdgf tcb rldgy sblsag. Cawbvbr, tcb IBVLY[

systbj wauhi stdhh eb ruggdgf lgi cbgkb wb wauhi gbbi ta tcdgm

a` atcbr phlkbs ta kclggbh tcb wltbr ta (b.f. tcb pagi) sa tclt wb

ia gat –wlstb— tcb IBVLY[ systbj.

Vb lhsa tlhmbi wdtc tcb warmbrs wca jldgtldgbi tcb systbj.

Ycb systbj ds kagstlgthy bvahvdgf= liidtdaglh authbts lrb liibi

ta tcb bxdstdgf systbj ta djpravb kavbrlfb a` drrdfltdag ta tcb

`lrj. Vb lhsa fat ta tlhm wdtc tcb bhbktrdklh bgfdgbbrs wca

wdrbi tcb pujp lgi fat ta ugibrstlgi tcb pawbr sbtup a`

tcb pujp. Vb hblrgt tclt tcb pujp ds ebdgf pawbrbi ey wdgi

turedgbs wcdkc lrb pragb ta pawbr `ldhurb lgi tclt wls agb

tcdgf tclt wb gbbi ta mbbp dg jdgi wcbg drrdfltdgf tcb bhis.

Bxpbktdgf tcb ugbxpbktbi

Vcdhb warmdgf cbrb, l hat a` tcdgfs wbrb sldi lgi iagb

idbrbgthy. @ar bxljphb, tcb purkclsdgf lgi tcb dgstlhhltdaga` pujp `ar tcb tlgm dg tcb wltbr jlglfbjbgt praobkt wbrb

suppasbi ta eb iagb ey tcb stlrt a` tcb rst wbbm. Cawbvbr,

dt wls aghy iagb lt tcb bgi a` tcb wbbm lgi tcb systbj wls

aghy rbliy ey tcb bgi a` tcb 5gi wbbm. Ycds mdgi a` bxpbrdbgkb

wauhi eb rbhbvlgt wcbg wb lrb warmdgf dg tcb sakdbty ls wb

scauhi gat bxpbkt tcdgfs ta clppbg tcb wly tclt wb bxpbkt

tcbj ta eb. Vb scauhi bxpbkt tcb ugbxpbktbi lgi mbbp tcdgmdgf

ag aur `bbt. Vb scauhi prb-bjpt tcb passdehb autkajbs sa tclt

wb wauhi eb ebttbr prbplrbi d` tcdgfs lrb ta fa dg l idbrbgt wly.

 L`tbr warm 

Jliurld, aur phlkb a` stly, ds lg lgkdbgt kdty wcbrb tcb `ljaus

Jbbglmscd Ljjlg Ybjphb ds hakltbi. Dt ds lhsa tcb phlkb wcbrb

Flgicd jlib tcb ibkdsdag ta wblr tcb trlidtdaglh icatd. Vb

bgoaybi tcb `aai vbry jukc cbrb bspbkdlhhy tcb prltl lgi kcld

(jdhm tbl). Aur eass, Ir. F. Gltkcdlr, dgvdtbi us ta l kauphb a`

bvbgts. Vb wbgt ta l trlidtdaglh ilgkb pbr`arjlgkb wcdkc wls

lg byb apbgdgf bxpbrdbgkb. [cb lhsa dgvdtbi us ta cbr `ljdhy

edrtcily plrty wcbrb wb slw tcb stragf tdbs lgi rbhltdags wdtcdg

tcbdr kajjugdty. Iurdgf aur hlst wbbm, wb vdsdtbi l kahagy (l

causdgf lrbl) lgi kclgkbi upag l haklh wca dgvdtbi us ta tcbdr

causb. Vb cli l `ug tdjb lgi klufct tcb sugsbt `raj tcbdr

raa`tap taa.

Vb trlvbhhbi aut ag wbbmbgis ta vdsdt gblrey kdtdbs dg [autc

Dgidl. (Maildmlglh, ^agidkcbrry, Mlgylmujlrd, Ycbmmliy lgi

Makcd). Ycb rst phlkb wls Maildmlglh wcdkc ds l cdhh stltdag.

Ycb wbltcbr wls kaahdgf lgi l frblt rbhdbvb `raj tcb cblt a`

Jliurld. ^agidkcbrry ds l eblutd`uh kalstlh phlkb wdtc l tdgfb

a` @rbgkc kuhturb (`arjbr @rbgkc kahagy bgkhlvb). Vb wbgt ta

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kltkc tcb sugrdsb lt Mlgylmujlrd, sautcbrg tdp a` Dgidl,

lt 2 dg tcb jargdgf lgi lhsa slw tcb kagubgkb a` tcb

Dgidlg Akblg, Ely a` Ebgflh lgi Lrledlg [bl. Ycb ealt

krudsb lt Ycbmmliy (^brdylr Vdhihd`b [lgktulry) wls l hdtthb

idslppadgtdgf ls wb aghy spattbi l kauphb a` lgdjlhs `raj

`lr. Makcd ds l gdkb phlkb ta vdsdt ls wb krudsbi lhagf tcb

`ljaus elkmwltbr lgi bgoaybi tcb sujptuaus sbl`aai.

[clrdgf

‘Iurdgf tcb dgtbrgscdp lt Lrlvdgi Byb Caspdtlh, D clvb hblrgt

lgi bxpbrdbgkbi l hat. Ycds vlhulehb bxpbrdbgkb wauhi eb

idbrbgt d` D wls lt l idbrbgt phlkb. Ibspdtb ruggdgf dgta

praehbjs iurdgf tcb kaursb a` warm, D wls fhli tclt wb jlglfbi ta lkkajphdsc aur

aeobktdvbs. D clvb lhsa hblrgt gat ta tlmb tcdgfs `ar frlgtbi lgi lhsa ta bxpbkt ugkbrtldgty

dg bvbrytcdgf wb ia. Yclt wly, D ebhdbvb D lj ebttbr prbplrbi ta warm dg tcb sakdbty dg

tcb ̀ uturb.‚

Hac Vbd Cla ( Bgvdragjbgtlh Bgfdgbbrdgf, Tr ; )

‘Ycds cls ibgdtbhy ebbg l jbjarlehb

lgi ugdqub bxpbrdbgkb. Hdjdtbi

rbsaurkbs idi gat cdgibr prafrbss eut

`arkb Jlg ta djpravdsb lgi lilpt ta

cds bgvdragjbgt lgi praiukb jlg a`

bxkbhhbgt qulhdtdbs. Cb wauhi dg turg

jlmb l cufb idbrbgkb ta cds sakdbty

lgi hblvb l hbflky `ar cds pbaphb.‚

Hbbj Td Yl

( Bgvdragjbgtlh Bgfdgbbrdgf, Tr ; )

‘Dt wls l oaurgby a` rbidskavbrdgf jb.

Ycds trdp cls ljphdbi jy strbgftcs

lgi wblmgbssbs lgi dt cls lhhawbi

jb ta sbb jysbh` dg l wcahb gbw hdfct.

Ycb sdfct, saugi lgi tlstb a` Dgidl

clvb jauhibi jb dgta l stragfbr

pbrsag lgi dt ds lg bxpbrdbgkb D wdhh

gbvbr ̀ arfbt.‚

Frlkb Yla 

( Bgvdragjbgtlh Bgfdgbbrdgf, Tr ; )

‘Dgidl ds l phlkb `uhh a` livbgturbs lgi

bxpbrdbgkbs. Jlgy gbw aesbrvltdags

lrb jlib bvbry ily `raj tcb jyrdli

a` lktdvdtdbs fadgf lraugi. Iurdgf

tcb dgtbrgscdp lt Lrlvdgi Byb Klrb

[ystbj, D hblrgt leaut warmdgf wdtc

kagstrldgts, kajjugdkltdag a` dibls

& gbbis lgi kagtbxtulhdsdgf praehbj

wdtc haklh wdsiaj.‚

Ma _cbgf Ybgf

( Bgvdragjbgtlh Bgfdgbbrdgf, Tr ; ) g

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 Ybkcgdag Dgstdtutb a` Ybkcgahafy, Dsrlbh

  adgf `ar stuibgt bxkclgfb wls l rltcbr spagtlgbaus

ibkdsdag wcdkc D jlib lt tcb bhbvbgtc caur. Ebdgf l

hdtthb warg aut `raj tcb cbktdk stuibgt hd`bstyhb dg

GR[, D `bht tclt D gbbibi l cdltus `raj strbss lgi l kclgfb dg

bgvdragjbgt. ̂ .[. Dt dsg—t ̀ ug fadgf ta HY5 ̀ ar hbssags `ar ; yblrs.

Clvdgf ebbg abrbi ta stuiy dg tcb Ybkcgdag dg Dsrlbh, D oujpbi

lt tcb appartugdty lgi oadgbi ; atcbr B[B `rdbgis, Iljdbg lgi

Oascul lgi Tdcul dg aur oaurgby ta tcb Cahy Hlgi. Dg lhh cagbsty,

D wls lpprbcbgsdvb leaut fadgf tcbrb dgdtdlhhy, ebklusb tcb

Jdiihb Blst ds praelehy gat tcb rst kcadkb ̀ ar jlgy wcbg tcby

tcdgm a` stuibgt bxkclgfb lgi sl`bty dg fbgbrlh, eut D wlgtbi ta

stbp aut a` jy kaj`art zagb lgi bxpbrdbgkb l ̀ arbdfg kuhturb dg

l `arbdfg hlgi.

‘Ycb warhi ds l eaam lgi tcasb wca ia gat trlvbh

 rbli aghy agb plfb‚ ‛ [t. Lufustdgb

D truhy lpprbkdltb tcb ebluty lgi trutc a` tcbsb waris iurdgf

jy 2 jagtcs cbrb. [tlydgf lgi trlvbhhdgf dg lgi lraugi Dsrlbh

cls rblhhy apbgbi jy bybs ta l wcahb gbw warhi= lhwlys

bxpasdgf jysbh` ta `rbsc mgawhbifb lgi kagstlgthy hblrgdgf

gbw tcdgfs leaut kuhturb, cdstary lgi rbhdfdag. Tau ia gat

clvb ta eb l Kcrdstdlg, l Jushdj ar l Obw ta lpprbkdltb tcb

rdkcgbss dg cbrdtlfb, kuhturlh idvbrsdty ar tcb kajphdkltbi

sakdlh `lerdk wcdkc jlmbs tcds hlgi sa spbkdlh. Ycb haklhs

rblhhy ljlzbi jb dg tbrjs a` tcbdr cbhp`uhgbss lgi `rdbgihdgbss,wcdkc dg ga sjlhh wly cbhpbi jb `bbh wbhkajb upag jy

lrrdvlh. Gat ta eb `aahbi ey tcbdr fbgdlh pbrsaglhdtdbs tcaufc,

`ar jlgy Dsrlbhds passbss l stbbhy haam a` taufcgbss dg tcbdr

bybs. Clvb D jbgtdagbi tclt tcb jlhbs sbrvb ; yblrs lgi tcb

`bjlhbs sbrvb 5 yblrs dg lrjy1 Ycb Dsrlbhds tlmb tcbdr sbkurdty

sbrdaushy… yau ibgdtbhy ia gat wlgt ta trdb wdtc tcbj.

D wls surprdsbi ta gi tclt tcbrb lrb l `bw sdjdhlrdtdbs ebtwbbg

Dsrlbh lgi [dgflparb. Eatc lrb rbhltdvbhy sjlhh kaugtrdbs wdtc l

stragf gbbi ̀ ar jdhdtlry sbrvdkb, wdtc l hlkm a` glturlh rbsaurkbs

sukc ls irdgmlehb wltbr lgi kagsdst a` jlgy idbrbgt rlkbs

hdvdgf tafbtcbr. Cawbvbr, dt wls idstdgkthy idbrbgt ta jb tclt tcb

Dsrlbhds tbgi ta spblm tcbdr jdgi lgi lrb jarb strldfct`arwlri,

wcbrbls [dgflparblgs tbgi ta eb jarb rbsbrvbi. Ycds ds

rbbktbi dg tcb khlssraaj ls wbhh, wcbrb bvbg dg jy bgfdgbbrdgf

`lkuhty, tcb stuibgts lrb gat l`rldi ta spblm up ar dgtbrrupt tcb

hbkturbr wdtc qubstdags. D wauhi clrihy tcdgm tclt yau wauhi sbb

tclt dg GR[, gat dg bgfdgbbrdgf lt hblst. Ycb wbltcbr dg Dsrlbh dsprbtty lwbsajb,

eut dt klg eb

ugprbidktlehb= dt

klg eb ehlzdgf cat

agb jajbgt lgi

ugkaj`artlehy

kahi tcb gbxt.

Ycb cblt dg

sujjbr ds ls

eli ls [dgflparb

ar bvbg warsb

ibpbgidgf ag

yaur hakltdag. Eut

tcb faai tcdgf

F

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tclt ds tcbrb ds vbry hdtthb rldg ls kajplrbi ta [dgflparb, tcbrb ds

clrihy lgy gbbi ta klrry lg ujerbhhl.

Ycb Ybkcgdag kljpus dtsbh` ds hakltbi dg tcb phblslgt lgi

pblkb`uh kdty a` Cld`l, lwly `raj tcb custhb lgi eusthb a` eusy

Ybh Lvdv. Dgdtdlhhy, D gbbibi sajb tdjb ta fbt usbi ta tcb `lkt

tclt wbbmbgis dg Dsrlbh lrb @rdily lgi [lturily dgstbli a` tcb

artcaiax [lturily lgi [ugily. [cleelt, wcdkc hlsts `raj

@rdily gdfct ta [lturily gdfct, klg eb l cdgirlgkb ebklusb

scaps lrb khasbi lgi tcbrb ds ga trlgspart lvldhlehb. Cawbvbr, dt

wauhi gat eb jukc a` l praehbj d` yau—rb trlvbhhdgf ebklusb klrrbgtlh ds gat bxpbgsdvb. Ybkcgdag ds agb a` tcb ebst bgfdgbbrdgf

skcaahs dg Dsrlbh wdtc frblt `lkdhdtdbs - tgbss fyj, swdjjdgf

paahs, tbggds lgi sakkbr kaurts btk., gat ta jbgtdag slugls lgi

 olkuzzd. Tbs, tcby clvb slugls lgi l olkuzzd. D wls bxtrbjbhy

hukmy ta jbbt jlmb `rdbgis wdtc vbry gdkb pbaphb wca jlib

jy stly ag kljpus `uhhhdgf lgi bgoaylehb. L`tbr lhh, jbbtdgf

pbaphb ds plrt a` wclt jlmbs bxkclgfb sa ̀ ug, gbxt ta trlvbhhdgf

lgi bltdgf tclt ds.

[a wcy wauhi yau wlgt ta kajb ta Dsrlbh `ar bxkclgfb1 @ar

stlrtbrs, d` yau hdmb stlrt-ups lgi tbkcgahafy, haam ga `urtcbr=

`ar Dsrlbh ds mgawg ls tcb stlrt-up gltdag ̀ ar dts stlrt-up kuhturb.

D` yau lrb l `lg a` glturb lgi cdmdgf, Dsrlbh cls gujbraus

gltdaglh plrms lgi ibsbrts ta qubgkc yaur yblrgdgf ̀ ar tcb vlst

bxplgsbs. D` yau lrb l rbhdfdaus pbrsag ar clvb lg lgdty `ar

cdstardklh phlkbs, tcds ds clgis iawg tcb phlkb ta eb. Ia gat `rbt

d` yau ia gat ugibrstlgi Cberbw lgi Lrledk, `ar yau klg fbt

ey wdtc Bgfhdsc oust ls D idi. Caw wauhi yau hdmb altdgf dg tcb

Ibli [bl wcdhb rblidgf l eaam1 Ar bxphardgf tcb Ahi Kdty dg

Obruslhbj wcdhb bgoaydgf l ibhdkdaus sclwlrjl dg yaur clgi1

D` yau bvbr ia fbt tdrbi a` Dsrlbh, yau kauhi fa ta gbdfceaurdgf

Oarilg lgi kcbkm aut Vlid Uuj lgi ̂ btrl, ̀ ar eatc phlkbs lrbgat ta eb jdssbi. D` yau `bbh livbgturaus bgaufc, yau kauhi

bvbg cbli ag ta iawg dgta ^lhbstdgb ar Flzl (D mdi leaut

Flzl ).

Dgstbli a` fadgf ta kagvbgtdaglh Burapblg ar Lsdlg kaugtrdbs ̀ ar

bxkclgfb, wcy gat tlmb l hblp a` `ldtc lgi fdvb Dsrlbh l kclgkb

 oust ls D idi. D bgoaybi jy bxpbrdbgkb tcaraufchy lgi D stragfhy

rbkajjbgi fadgf ta Ybkcgdag `ar [B^ ta lhh jy ougdars. Tau

mgaw wcy1 Ebklusb tcb Cahy Hlgi ibgdtbhy ibsbrvbs l plfb

dg yaur hd`b stary, oust ls dt idi dg jdgb. g

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  bdgf lwly `raj cajb `ar `aur jagtcs dg klg eb vbry

dgtdjdiltdgf. Dt wlsg—t oust tcb kuhturlh lgi hd`bstyhbid``brbgkbs, dt taam jy eaiy lwcdhb ta lilpt ta tcb

bxtrbjbhy kahi lgi iry khdjltb a` Klglil. Cawbvbr, ls D

rbjdgdskb leaut tcb bxpbrdbgkb, [B^ wls lhh wartcwcdhb!

Ycb [B^ bxpbrdbgkb ebflg `raj tcb prb-bxkclgfb pbrdai

‛ wcbg tcb glgkdlh dssub glhhy sur`lkbi, dt wls clri gat ta

fbt warrdbi. @artugltbhy, sdgkb tcb lpphdkltdag `ar [B^ wls

lppraxdjltbhy l yblr lcbli a` lktulh trlvbh, tcbrb wls tdjb ta

fltcbr jagby ‛ D idi aii oaes wcdkc supphbjbgtbi tcb suppart

`raj GL[L eurslry lgi jy plrbgts. Kcaasdgf bxkclgfb

ugdvbrsdtdbs lgi jlppdgf jaiuhbs fat rblhhy jbssy lgi

`rustrltdgf. D ibkdibi ta `arfa tcb kajpbtdtdvb lgi prbstdfdaus

ugdvbrsdtdbs `ar l hbss papuhlr agb lgi Vltbrhaa blsdhy sbkurbi

jy vatb ls dt abrs jlgy bgvdragjbgtlh bgfdgbbrdgf jaiuhbs

tclt klg eb jlppbi elkm ta GR[.

D ebflg jy bxkclgfb bxpbrdbgkb wdtc l wbbm a` fbttdgf

hast. Bvbg tcaufc D stlybi dg lg a-kljpus rbsdibgkb tclt

ds oust l 2-jdg wlhm `raj tcb bgfdgbbrdgf ehakm a` Vltbrhaa

Rgdvbrsdty (RVltbrhaa), jy raajdb (l GR[ stuibgt `raj

B[^) lgi D cli ta wlmb up

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yaursbh`). Ycb pahdkb akbr wlgtbi ta taw aur klr lwly, eut

tclgm`uhhy tcb pahdkb akbr scawbi sajb syjpltcy ey hbttdgf

us a wdtc oust l spbbidgf tdkmbt l`tbr phblidgf `raj us. D` gat,

wb wauhi clvb ta wldt `ar caurs dg bxtrbjbhy kahi wbltcbr

(lt hblst -5> ibfrbb Kbhsdus) `ar tcb atcbr klr ta kltkc up lgi

pdkm us up!

Ycbrb lrb ga surprdsbs dg tcb typb a` `aai lvldhlehb tcbrb.^apuhlr `aais lrb pdzzl ar atcbr typdklh wbstbrg `lrb. Oust

ls dg [dgflparb, tcbrb ds l wdib vlrdbty a` `aai `raj idbrbgt

kaugtrdbs lgi kuhturbs lvldhlehb, rlgfdgf `raj Dgidlg kurrdbs,

Pdbtgljbsb `aai, Yldwlgbsb eueehb tbl, Frbbm `lhl`bhs lgi

jlgy jarb. Kcdgbsb `aai wls blsdhy lvldhlehb tcbrb. Cawbvbr

tcbsb wbrb bdtcbr oust tcb garjlh idscbs `augi dg rbstlurlgts,

ar wbrb bxtrbjbhy Klglidlg—s Kcdgbsb `aai kaambi `ar

Vbstbrg tlstbs. D klg stdhh khblrhy rbjbjebr caw tcb tbrdylmd

kcdkmbg eaufct ey jy `rdbgi `raj l Olplgbsb `aai stlhh lgi

tcb 宭俚鸬丌 eaufct ey jb `raj l Kcdgbsb `aai stlhh haambi

lgi tlstbi BSLKYHT YCB [LJB! Ycds jlib jb frblthy

lpprbkdltb lgi jdss [dgflparb—s idvbrsdty dg `aai, `raj Kclr

Mwly Ybaw ta raolm ta tcb kcdhhd krle! A` kaursb tcds ds gat ta

sly tclt tcb bltdgf bxpbrdbgkb dg Klglil ds paar. Dg Jagtrblh,

tcb ebst sjambi jblt pautdgb (l kajjag Klglidlg idsc

jlib `raj `rbgkc `rdbs tappbi wdtc l hdfct erawg frlvy-hdmb

slukb lgi kcbbsb kuris) lgi D jdss jy ildhy iasb a` hlttb

lgi iagut `raj Ydj Cartags (Klglidlg vbrsdag a` [tlreukms)!

Jbbtdgf lgi fbttdgf ta mgaw gbw pbaphb ds lg dgtbfrlh plrt a`

tcb bxkclgfb bxpbrdbgkb plkmlfb. Dgdtdlhhy, D wls bxtrbjbhy scy

lgi qudbt dg khlssbs ebklusb D cli ga agb D mgbw tlmdgf tcb

sljb jaiuhbs ls jb. Ycbrb lrb jlgy Lsdlgs dg RVltbrhaa,

tcbrb`arb tcb haklh stuibgts oust kagtdgubi ta stdkm ta tcbdr awg

khdqubs, tcdgmdgf tclt D wls oust lgatcbr stuibgt, pbrclps `raj

lgatcbr ibplrtjbgt. Cawbvbr, agkb D spamb ta sajb a` tcbj

lgi tcby rblhdsbi tclt D wls ag bxkclgfb, tcby wbrb jukc`rdbgihdbr lgi kcltty.

Dg lhh, D clvb ta sly tclt tcds bxpbrdbgkb wls frblt lgi prbkdaus.

D fat tcb appartugdty ta trlvbh, ta bxpbrdbgkb tcb avbrsbls

stuibgt hd`b, lgi ta jlmb dgtbrgltdaglh `rdbgis. D hblrgt ta eb

dgibpbgibgt lgi idskavbrbi jarb leaut jy awg klpledhdtdbs.

Gaw D clvb ga idkuhty bxprbssdgf jysbh` lgi D `bbh jarb sbh`-

lssurbi lgi kagibgt dg jbbtdgf gbw pbaphb lgi `arjdgf

jy awg apdgdags. [ajbtdjbs tcds ds idkuht ta ia wdtcdg tcb

kaggbs a` [dgflparb wdtc tcb `ljdhdlr prbsbgkb a` `ljdhy lgi

`rdbgis ta kaugt ag kagstlgthy. D lj lhsa jarb lpprbkdltdvb

a` [dgflparb? tcb juhtd-kuhturb, tcb `aai lgi bvbg tcb ruhbs.

 Lesbgkb dgibbi jlmbs tcb cblrt fraw `agibr. g 

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  y livbgturbs ebflg wcbg D stbppbi tcraufc tcb

ibplrturb fltbs lt Kclgfd Ldrpart Ybrjdglh 5, ediidgf

`lrbwbhh ta jy `ljdhy lgi jlgy a` jy khasbst `rdbgis.

Vdtc jlgy ugkbrtldgtdbs leaugi, D stbppbi agta tcb phlgb tclt

wdhh tlmb jb ta tcb appasdtb sdib a` tcb warhi. Vclt wdhh hd`b eb

hdmb1 Vclt mdgis a` pbaphb wdhh D jbbt1 Vdhh D eb lehb ta clgihb

tcb idbrbgt bgvdragjbgt1 Caw lrb tcb jaiuhbs hdmb1 Ycbsb

qubstdags rlkb tcraufc jy cbli.

@lst `arwlri ta `aur jagtcs hltbr lgi agkb lfldg D sbb jysbh`

edi `lrbwbhh, eut gaw ta gbw `augi `rdbgis `raj lraugi tcb

warhi wca clvb krassbi jy pltc. [pdrdtbi lgi dgspdrbi ey

pra`bssars D clvb jbt lgi tatlhhy bgrdkcbi ey tcb bxpbrdbgkb

a` hdvdgf lwly `raj cajb, D clvb rbidskavbrbi jysbh` ljdist

trlvbhhdgf lerali.

Iurdgf tcb sprdgf a` 5>

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Aevdaushy, D ia gat livakltb tatlhhy gbfhbktdgf yaur stuidaus sdib=

 oust ia gat hasb yaursbh` dg tcb rlt rlkb. Dgstbli, ia sajbtcdgf

gbw, ar stlrt ag sajbtcdgf tclt yau clvb lhwlys wlgtbi taia eut clvb `ldhbi ta klpdtlhdzb ag iub ta stuiy kajjdtjbgts.

Ycraufcaut jy tdjb dg R a` D, D stlrtbi hblrgdgf [plgdsc ls jy

tcdri hlgfulfb lgi bvbg lttbgibi wbbmhy kagvbrsltdaglh

sbssdags `ar prlktdkb. D lhsa cli tdjb ta warm khasbhy wdtc l

fraup a` bxtrbjbhy jatdvltbi pbaphb ag l eusdgbss `raj wcdkc

D clvb ebbg bgrdkcbi frblthy. D suffbst avbrhalidgf ag krbidt

caurs iurdgf yaur [B^ (rbqubst lg avbrhali pbrjdssdag lt yaur

cast ugdvbrsdty), ta ia sajb rblhhy dgtbrbstdgf bhbktdvb jaiuhbs.

@ar tcasb l hdtthb jarb livbgturaus, tcbrb lrb gujbraus `ug

bhbktdvbs hdmb ilgkb, dkb smltdgf, lrt ar bvbg yafl. Ebsdibs,

tcb krbidts jdfct bvbg eb jlppbi ls iujjy bhbktdvbs elkm lt

GR[! Lgycaw, bvbg d` dt iabsg—t jlp, D prajdsb dt ds stdhh wartc

lhh tcb `ug!

Ydp ;?Ubidskavbr yaursbh` ljdist kclhhbgfbs lgi sbh`- rb`bktdags

Ycb [B^ ds lg bxkbhhbgt appartugdty ta hblrg jarb leaut

yaursbh`. Ycds tdp lhsa lhhaws yau ta ebttbr kapb wdtc livbrsdtdbs

lgi bvbg cajb-sdkmgbss. Ebdgf dg l `arbdfg hlgi lgi gbbidgf

ta lilpt ta tatlhhy gbw kuhturbs rblhhy puts yaur jdgi lgi sauh tatcb tbst. Clvb yau bvbr cli lg dibgtdty krdsds lgi `augi dt clri

ta ibgb wca yau rblhhy lrb1 Clvb yau bvbr iauetbi yaursbh`

lgi `augi dt clri ta hdvb lwly `raj lhh yaur khasb `rdbgis lgi

`ljdhy1

Ycds ds yaur kclgkb ta krystlhhdzb yaur tcaufcts ag wca yau

lrb lgi tcraufc tclt, ibvbhap l kacbrbgt glrrltdvb tclt jlmbs

yaur pbrsaglh stary `aiibr `ar Ilg Erawg—s gbxt ebst-sbhhdgf

gavbh! Ycraufc jy trlvbhs ta phlkbs hdmb Kcdklfa, Dgidlglpahds,

[t Hauds, Jdljd lgi Arhlgia ls wbhh ls jbbtdgf pbaphb `raj

lhh lraugi, D ebflg ta lpprbkdltb tcb vlstgbss a` tcb warhi

lgi lhsa dg caw D kapb wdtc livbrsdtdbs. D spbgt tcb ebttbr clh`

a` tcb sbjbstbr iurdgf agb a` tcb warst wdgtbrs Dhhdgads cli

bxpbrdbgkbi.

Dt wls bxkbptdaglhhy taufc lgi tbjpbrlturbs phugfbi ta ls

haw ls -52ibfK ag eli ilys= ag faai ilys, tcb tbjpbrlturb

cavbrbi lt lraugi -

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ebttbr ugibrstlgidgf a` jysbh` eatc dg tbrjs a` tcb karb vlhubs

D stlgi `ar, ls wbhh ls wclt D wlgt ta lkcdbvb dg hd`b. [pbgi

sajb tdjb tcdgmdgf leaut yaursbh` lgi wca yau lrb ls yau `lkb

tcb kclhhbgfbs vdl bjerlkdgf tcbj ls appartugdtdbs `ar sbh`-

djpravbjbgt.

Ydp 9?^hlg yaur trdps lgi fa trlvbhdgf!

Ia sajb bxphardgf lgi stap sdttdgf ag yaur euj avbr tcb

wbbmbgis. Ycbrb ds lhwlys tdjb ta ia tclt lssdfgjbgt ar

stuiydgf d` yau phlg yaur tdjb prapbrhy. Ibvatb sajb tdjb ta

phlggdgf yaur trdps. Ubli wbe rbvdbws, trlvbh jlflzdgbs ar

bvbg tlhm ta tcb haklhs ̀ ar rbkajjbgiltdags. Rsb tcb wbbmbgis

ta trlvbh lgi sbb tcb warhi= iag—t eb l`rldi a` trlvbhhdgf lhagb ls

tclt wauhi eb tcb jast vlhulehb bxpbrdbgkb yau klg fbt `raj

tcb [B .̂ Rghblsc tcb ̀ aaidb dg yau lgi ibvaur lhh tcb bxatdk ̀ aai

yau rug lkrass. Fa ta bxkdtdgf phlkbs, hdvb dg euifbt-`rdbgihy

castbhs lgi jbbt gbw pbaphb. Dt cbhps ta euifbt usdgf tcb haklh

kurrbgkdbs ls kagvbrtdgf bvbrytcdgf ta [dgflparb iahhlrs ds

gat aghy lg ugrblsaglehb kagvbrsdag, eut lhsa l tbidaus lgi

sajbtdjbs ibprbssdgf prakbss. Dg scart, wcbg yau trlvbh? blt,

hdvb, eb clppy.

D sdgkbrbhy capb tclt l`tbr rblidgf tcds lrtdkhb, yau wdhh rbjbjebr

tcbsb sdjphb tdps wcbg dt ds yaur turg ta bjelrm ag tcb [B^ a`

yaur hd`b. Eb surb ta klpdtlhdzb ag yaur [B^ appartugdty= rbturg

hblrgt lgi cujehbi, eut jast djpartlgthy, rbturg rbliy ̀ ar jarb

livbgturbs tclt hd`b jly abr. g

livbrtdsbjbgt