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4th December 2017
Calidus Resources (CAI)
Shiny new gold project hotting up
Recommendation
Buy (Initiation) Price
$0.040 Valuation
$0.055 (unchanged)
Risk
Speculative
Analyst
Duncan Hughes 618 9326 7667
Authorisation
Peter Arden 613 9235 1833
Expected Return
Capital growth 37.5%
Dividend yield 0.0%
Total expected return 37.5%
Company Data & Ratios
Enterprise value $31.3m
Market cap $41.3m
Issued capital 1,031.7m
Free float 65%
Avg. daily val. (52wk) $170,000
12 month price range $0.019-$0.065
GICS sector
Materials Disclosure: Bell Potter Securities acted as co-manager to a $10m placement in September 2017 and received fees for that service.
Price Performance
BELL POTTER SECURITIES LIMITED ACN 25 006 390 7721 AFSL 243480
DISCLAIMER AND DISCLOSURES THIS REPORT MUST BE READ WITH THE DISCLAIMER AND DISCLOSURES ON PAGE 17 THAT FORM PART OF IT.
Page 1
(1m) (3m) (12m)
Price (A$) 0.04 0.03
Absolute (%) -2.44 21.21
Rel market (%) -3.61 16.27
Speculative See key risks on Page 16.
Speculative securities may not be suitable for retail clients
Consolidating an underexplored Pilbara gold project
CAI only listed on the ASX in June 2017 with its flagship Warrawoona project in the
Pilbara of Western Australia. CAI has hit the ground running with some encouraging
drilling results from the Klondyke Project, a very visual shear zone with a generous
distribution of historical workings. Recent results from drilling a 750m gap within a
historic ~400koz resource are encouraging. All are from potentially open-pitable depths
and show potential for resource growth. We have visited the project and believe this is
an exciting exploration story to follow. Management is capable and the project is only
65km from MOY’s Nullagine operation offering a fall back to the preferred standalone
operation. The current resource (and gap) covers just 2.6km of a 12.5km shear zone
that hosts a high proportion of historical workings that show, in many cases,
considerable size potential. This is the first time the entire strike length of the deposit
has been in the hands of just one owner and consequently represents a relatively
unique opportunity to potentially grow near surface resources.
Significant Resource upgrade expected this month
Drilling has intersected high grade gold at several prospects. CAI has embarked on a
15,000m drilling campaign of RC and diamond drilling. This has already resulted in
very encouraging results that include 6 metres @ 63.3g/t Au, 27 metres @ 5.9g/t Au,
25m @ 3.4g/t Au, 10m @ 9.7g/t Au, 12 metres @ 3.7g/t Au, 9 metres @ 4.6g/t Au,
33m @ 1.1g/t Au, 5m @ 4.8g/t Au and 24m @ 1.1g/t Au. All are from open-pitable
depths. With this program ongoing the encouraging news flow should continue. At the
flagship Klondyke project, we estimate that the existing resource of 374koz @ 2.1g/t
Au could grow to circa 700koz @ 1.75g/t Au based on infill and extensional drilling as
well as improved wireframe assumptions and density measurements.
Absolute Price
SOURCE: IRESS
$0.00
$0.01
$0.02
$0.03
$0.04
$0.05
$0.06
$0.07
Jun 17 Aug 17 Oct 17
CAI S&P 300 Rebased
Potential for a standalone project or toll treat
We see potential for a >1moz project at Warrawoona which we believe could support a
standalone operation. Metallurgy looks simple as does mining and access. However,
the project is only 65km from the Nullagine Gold Project so a fall back toll treat option
may also exist. In addition, the recent arrival of Novo Resources on the register as well
as the JV arrangement add to the potential value creation options at Warrawoona.
But beware the upcoming dilution
CAI has 525m performance rights on issue to the vendor Keras Resources (LSE:KRS)
that will be issued at achievable milestones (250m on a >500koz indicated resource
and 275m on a successful PFS) and dilute the register to 1.5bn shares on issue.
Investment thesis – Buy (Speculative), Valuation $0.055/sh
We believe CAI’s Warrawoona Gold Project is showing evidence of hosting a significant
gold discovery. Our sum of the parts valuation incorporates an insitu ounce valuation,
exploration tenure valuation and cash. We value, and dilute for options and 250m
performance rights in our valuation. We initiate with a Speculative Buy and see potential
for upside on the current market valuation as well as favourable near term news flow.
Page 2
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Contents
Investment case ............................................................................. 3 Valuation Discussion ..................................................................... 5 Company overview ........................................................................ 7 Warrawoona Project, W.A (100%) ................................................. 9
Board and management .............................................................. 14 Calidus Resources (CAI) ............................................................. 15 Resource sector risks.................................................................. 16
Page 3
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Investment case
Near term and significant resource growth expected
The project hosts a 410koz resource that is separated by a previously excised tenement. A
considerable amount of upside exists when this gap position between the current resource
is incorporated in the upcoming resource estimate (this month). In addition, the trend
remains open east and west over 12.5km, of which only 2.6km is currently adequately
tested with drilling. Drilling in the gap position has returned some impressive drilling results
that include 19m @ 3.4g/t Au, 14m @ 3.8g/t Au, 20m @ 1.45g/t Au and 9m @ 4.6g/t Au.
All are relatively shallow depth intersections within 150m of surface. We estimate that the
existing resource will grow to circa 700koz @ 1.75g/t Au based on infill and extensional
drilling as well as improved density measurements on the existing resource.
First time this project has been consolidated as one
This is the first time the project has been consolidated as one 363km2 project across a
significant holding over an underexplored and clearly prospective greenstone belt. CAI is
potentially opening up a new greenstone belt for focussed modern exploration for the first
time. This is the first time the 12.5km strike of the Klondyke shear has been tested
systematically by one owner and the first time any discoveries along the entire strike could
be managed as one potential mining project.
Potential for a standalone project or toll treat
We see potential for a >1moz resource at Warrawoona which we believe could support a
standalone operation. Metallurgy looks simple as does mining and access. However, the
project is only 65km from the Nullagine Gold Project (operated by Millennium Minerals
ASX:MOY) so a fall back toll treat option also exists. In addition, the recent arrival of Novo
Resources on the register as well as the JV arrangement add to the potential value
creation options at Warrawoona as Novo own the 558.000 oz Beatons Creek deposit
located only 55km away..
High grade and shallow intersections offer exploration upside
Drilling has intersected high grade gold at several prospects. CAI has embarked on a
15,000m drilling campaign of RC and diamond drilling. This has already resulted in very
encouraging results that include 6 metres @ 63g/t Au, 27 metres @ 5.85g/t Au, 25m @
3.4g/t Au, 10m @ 9.7g/t Au, 12 metres @ 3.73g/t Au, 9 metres @ 4.6g/t Au, 33m @ 1.1g/t
Au, 5m @ 4.8g/t Au and 24m @ 1.1g/t Au. All are from open-pitable depths. With this
program ongoing the encouraging news flow should continue.
Favourable metallurgy and simple mining on granted mining lease
Initial metallurgical testwork indicates favourable recoveries through a conventional gravity
CIL operation. Mineralisation is near surface and looks to have potential to be mined
through simple open pit mining. Higher grade plunging shoots also show potential for a
future underground operation. Klondyke is on a granted mining lease.
Simple mining and
processing likely
Consolidation open up the belt to focussed exploration
Shallow high-grade intersections across several prospects
Signs are this is standalone options for toll treating or consolidation exist
Considerable resource growth expected this month
Page 4
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Capable management and healthy cash balance
We feel management has a track record of mining that is well suited to gold mining in
Australia. Managing Director David Reeves is a mining engineer and the recently
appointed Geology Manager Jane Allen a geologist, both have extensive experience to
advance the project. The company is undertaking an aggressive exploration program with
encouraging results. With an estimated cash balance of $10m (end qtr.) CAI is well placed
to continue this exploration news flow.
But dilution and liquidity issues
CAI has 525m performance rights on issue to the vendor Keras Resources (LSE:KRS) that
will be issued at achievable milestones (250m on a >500koz indicated resource and 275m
on a successful PFS) and dilute the register to 1.5bn shares on issue. In addition, 192.5m
in-the-money options are on issue that will likely dilute the register further. Dilution from the
options and 250m performance rights (for a 500koz indicated resource) is incorporated in
our valuation and we still see upside on the project despite the dilution. As a junior explorer
the company is relatively illiquid, this is even more the case with just 65% free-float. On
the plus side, the register hosts a number of likely supportive and in some cases
synergistic shareholders.
Considerable upside and favourable newsflow expected
Our valuation shows considerable upside to current market valuations. Given the quality of
the exploration tenure, management and continuing aggressive and well funded
exploration we see considerable favourable exploration news flow to support share price
appreciation.
Figure 1 - SWOT Analysis
SOURCE: BELL POTTER SECURITIES
Upcoming Catalysts
Resource upgrade – 4QCY17;
Drilling at the recently acquired Klondyke East prospect – Ongoing;
Follow-up drilling at Fieldings Gulley and Copenhagen – Ongoing; and
Pre-Feasibility Study on Klondyke – 2HCY18.
Strengths
Fully focussed on gold
First time project consolidated and undergone systematic modern exploration
Expect near term resource growth
Favourable metallurgy expected
Funded for/and undertaking aggressive exploration
Part covered with pre-native title mining licence
Capable management
Workings indicate significant untested strike
Weaknesses
Significant dilution expected from options and performance rights
Relatively illiquid junior stock
Resources currently only inferred
Threats
Gold price volatility
Ghost bats could inhibit some access
Exploration risk
Opportunities
Exploration upside and $10m budget
Grades could potentially support underground mining
Conglomerate gold
Toll treat and synergies with Novo and MOY
Performance rights and options will dilute SOI
Aggressive well managed exploration will continue
Page 5
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Valuation Discussion
Warrawoona Gold Project, Pilbara Region WA (100%)
The project is at an early stage of exploration with a small resource at Klondyke and
Copenhagen expected to grow substantially from the current resource of 410koz which
was previously spread between separately owned tenements. A DCF valuation is not
appropriate at this time. The stage of the project does lend itself to an exploration potential
and resource ounce valuation though.
We are comfortable that the project hosts circa 700koz based on current resources and
anticipated additions from recent drilling. The median valuation for insitu resource ounces
for ASX listed exploration companies is A$52/oz. We believe the quality of the resources
would justify a premium to this, but at this stage we value these resources at the median
pricing, and an insitu valuation of $36.4m.
In terms of exploration upside, we see considerable potential along the 12.5km strike of the
Klondyke trend, the encouraging intersections at Fieldings Gulley and Copenhagen as well
as potential conglomerate gold. In addition, the large consolidated tenements and various
options for value generation with neighbours or as a standalone prospect have value.
Based on peer reviews of other gold exploration portfolio valuations, we value CAI’s
exploration portfolio at $30m.
Cash, performance rights and options
We assume cash at 31 December 2017 of $10m and value it at face value.
We assume the $4.4m value of in-the-money share options are exercised and dilute our
valuation by 192.5m shares accordingly.
We also assume the 250m Class A performance rights, attributable to the vendor Keras
Resources, on announcing a >500koz indicated resource are issued and dilute our
valuation accordingly.
A further 275m Class B performance rights will be issued on completion of a successful
PFS. Whilst we see this event as likely in the future we believe it is not appropriate to dilute
our valuation to reflect a potential PFS at this stage.
Total valuation
Our total sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) valuation for CAI is $81m or $0.055/share after dilution
for options and class A performance rights.
Valuation of $81m ($0.055/sh)
Page 6
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Table 1 - CAI: sum-of-the parts valuation
SOURCE: BELL POTTER SECURITIES ESTIMATES.
Shares on issue (m) 1,031.7
ITM options (m) 192.5
Performance rights (m) 250.0
Diluted (m) 1,474.2
SOTP A$m A$/sh
Resources (estimated end Qtr) 36.4 0.035
Exploration 30.0 0.029
Cash (estimated end Qtr) 10.0 0.010
Total (undiluted) 76.4 0.074
ITM Options 4.4 0.003
Performance rights - -
Total (fully diluted) 80.8 0.055
Page 7
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Company overview
Background
CAI listed on the ASX at 2c per share through a reverse takeover of Pharmanet Group Ltd
on 22nd June 2017. The company listed with the Warrawoona Gold project, a combination
of owned and farm in options on the Klondyke, Copenhagen and Coronation prospects.
In September 2017 CAI announced further consolidation of the project through a joint
venture with TSXv listed Novo Resources for the rights to primary (non-conglomerate gold)
on ground to the east along strike of Klondyke as well as other prospective tenements.
In September 2017, CAI also completed an oversubscribed institutional and retail
placement to raise $10m at 4.1c per share.
Corporate summary
CAI has 1,031.7m shares on issue, of which 704.1m are fully paid ordinary freely traded
shares and 327.6m are escrowed and not tradeable until 22 June 2019 (315m), 18th
August 2018 (12.5m) and 13 June 2018 (0.06m). The majority of these restricted shares
(225m) are held by AIM listed Keras Resources PLC, and the remainder by Pharmacet
proponents.
CAI has 192.5m options on issue at an average strike price of 2.3c for a total potential
exercise value of $4.42mm. The options may be exercised by various dates between June
2019 and April 2021 as outlined in the table below. 87.5m of these options are listed
options and trade under the code CAIO on the ASX. At the current share price all options
are in the money.
Table 2 - CAI options on Issue
SOURCE: CAI, BELL POTTER
Table 3 – CAI performance rights on Issue
SOURCE: CAI, BELL POTTER
As part of the purchase of the Warrawoona Gold Project the vendor, AIM listed Keras
Resources hold 525m performance rights. This is a large number of rights that vest on
some relatively near term and achievable events. We see some considerable dilution on
the near term horizon.
Major shareholders include Keras Resources PLC (21% - of which CAI management hold
18% interest), Novo Resources (5.5%) and Haoma Mining NL (3.5%). Management hold
7% of the company including the 18% indirect interest in Keras Resources PLC.
CAI holds cash last reported at $11m (30th September 2017) and no debt.
Expiring Options (m) Strike Price (A$) Value (A$m)
13/06/2019 87.5 $0.022 $1.93
13/06/2020 31 $0.025 $0.78
18/04/2021 50 $0.020 $1.00
13/06/2020 24 $0.030 $0.72
Total/Average 192.5 $0.023 $4.42
Class Rights (m)
Class A 250
Class B 275
Total 525
>500koz indicated JORC resource
Event
Complete positive PFS
Page 8
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
M&A and commercialisation options
It is still early days at the project and for the company. However, the Pilbara Region is alive
with interest and exploration activity, albeit predominately for conglomerate gold. The
recently consolidated gold project is likely to attract attention. The project is only 65km from
Millennium Minerals’ (MOY.ASX) Nullagine Gold project and consequently within trucking
distance of their plant. In addition, Haoma’s Bamboo Creek operation is located a similar
distance away and some consolidation in the region is possible. The recent interest from
North American gold producers and explorers, albeit predominately for conglomerate gold,
shows another potential source of interest.
The recent JV and appearance of Novo Resources (NVO.TSXV) on the CAI register opens
up a number of potential synergies should Novo be successful in its conglomerate gold
exploration and look to develop a project in the vicinity. In addition, as Novo owns the
589,000 oz Beatons Creek deposit located only 55km away. Novo has the market
capitalisation to support a new gold project in the region.
Page 9
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Warrawoona Project, W.A (100%)
Background
The project has been mined at various times as small separate workings since 1897. The
project was previously owned by Jupiter Mining who completed a number of studies
including a metallurgical review and resource estimate. Jupiter became more focussed on
iron ore at a time of lower gold prices and these assets received little attention. Prior to this
the project was owned by Rio Tinto, Aztec Resources and Lynas Resources. An estimated
25kt @ 30g/t Au for 24,300oz has been mined historically. Most workings are small but
there a number of deep and likely sizeable workings centred at Klondyke Queen.
Previously multiple separate ownerships were not consolidated as one. The consolidation
of the entire greenstone belt under one owner makes the project much more viable. The
bulk of the project has been consolidated from three major sources as follows;
A purchase of the old Jupiter project and resource from Arcadia Resources
An option and purchase (now complete) at Klondyke and Copenhagen/Coronation
from ASX listed Haoma Mining (HAO.ASX)
A joint venture on the tenements surrounding Klondyke with TSX listed Novo
Resources (NVO.TSXV). Novo retains the rights to any conglomerate gold
discoveries on the JV tenements.
The Klondyke Project is the main project and consequently main focus of this report. The
other highly prospective prospects of Copenhagen and Fieldings Gulley are discussed in
the exploration section on page 13.
Location, Infrastructure and access
Access from Marble Bar is via an unsealed gazetted road linking Marble Bar and Nullagine
and a local exploration track. Topography is relatively flat, although quite rugged
immediately at the project. This will not present significant issues for mining and may assist
in lowering strip ratios.
Figure 2 - Warrawoona project location Figure 3 - Warrawoona Gold Project
SOURCE: CAI SOURCE: CAI
The Klondyke Resource is on Mining Leases that are pre-native title. One environmental
consideration is the presence of protected ghost bats within the Klondyke Queen Mine in
the far west of the resource. This will likely require a management plan but is not
considered a fatal flaw. Environmental and heritage surveys will need to be completed as
Page 10
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
part of a feasibility study here. Klondyke East is on an exploration licence and will require a
native title agreement.
Klondyke geology, resources and reserves
Geology
The mineralisation at Klondyke is hosted in narrow banded quartz veins and surrounding
altered selvedges of chert and schist. The mineralisation is hosted within a 12.5km E-W
trending shear zone sandwiched between a footwall ultramafic and hangingwall sediment.
Mineralisation is slightly remobilised and enriched when NE trending shears cross the main
shear zone.
Figure 4 – Klondyke long section
The mineralisation averages 20m width with individual high grade ore shoots from 2m –
15m wide, and dips steeply to the south. It has been defined over 2.5km, the trend has
been traced 7.5km and we feel there is prospectivity over 4km. The mineralisation holds
together in an inferred resource but is often poddy, nuggetty and discontinuous on a local
scale making grade control a likely priority should mining occur.
Klondyke Exploration
Exploration upside is considered very favourable at Klondyke. Drilling and old workings
show that much of 12.5km of the Klondyke shear is prospective, only 4km of strike has
received any sort of exploration with the remainder largely untested. However, outside this
4km the historical workings appear more isolated and smaller.
In and around the Klondyke resource, historical workings at Klondyke Queen on the
western edge of the resource and at Klondyke Boulder to the east of the resource show
sizeable operations that go quite deep. Indications on site suggest localized high grade
plunging shoots with greater down dip potential than strike potential. Delineation of these
shoots may indicate future underground potential. The over 200 known historical workings
produced at impressive average grades that include;
Klondyke Queen – 187g/t Au
Klondyke Boulder – 40g/t Au
Golden Gauntlet – 50g/t Au
St George – 167g/t Au
British Exploration of Australia – 184g/t Au
Page 11
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Figure 5 - Klondyke Cross section A Figure 6 - Klondyke Cross section B
SOURCE: CAI SOURCE: CAI
Resources
The Klondyke project hosts a JORC compliant inferred resource of 5.6Mt @ 2.08g/t Au for
374,000oz at a lower cut of 0.5g/t Au. The resource remains open with drilling and
historical workings indicating considerably more upside along strike and down dip. When
the small high-grade Copenhagen Resource of 0.18Mt @ 6.1g/t for 36,000oz is added the
global JORC compliant resource currently stands at 410koz at a 0.5g/t Au lower cut-off
grade.
Table 4 – Warrawoona mineral resources (22 June 2017)
SOURCE: CAI, 100% OF PROJECT
We believe that much of the current drilling density could support an indicated resource.
The resource is currently classed inferred due to the historical nature of some of the drilling
data and the fact that it was often assayed through aqua regia rather than screen fire
assays. The former will likely under call the grade. A program of hole twinning and
resampling using fire assay could improve the classification and possibly the grade quickly
and easily. The SG estimate for this resource looks low at 2.4 and the lower cut used to
form the previous resource wireframe was 0.8g/t Au. We see scope to lower the lower cut
Category Tonnes (Mt) Grade (g/t Au) Contained Gold (Koz)
Inferred 5.8 2.21 410
Total 5.8 2.21 410
Page 12
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
on wireframing and improve density measurements which could improve the historical
resource.
A considerable amount of upside exists when the gap position between the current
resource (Figure 4) is incorporated in the upcoming resource estimate. In addition, the
trend remains open east and west over 12.5km, of which only 2.6km is currently
adequately tested with drilling. Drilling in the gap position has returned some impressive
drilling results that include 19m @ 3.4g/t Au, 14m @ 3.8g/t Au, 20m @ 1.45g/t Au and 9m
@ 4.6g/t Au. All are relatively shallow depth intersections within 150m of surface.
Potential mining discussion
It is still early days but potential future mining would likely take the form of a simple open
cut operation initially, with evidence that pods of higher grades could support future
underground mining at depth. But much more work is required. Water in the Klondyke
Queen shaft is estimated at >40m. Grade control will be important given the localized
nuggetty nature of mineralisation. Geotechnical and groundwater studies are yet to be
completed.
Potential processing discussion
Some preliminary test work indicates the ore would process well through a standard
gravity- CIL plant on site or through toll treating at Millennium Minerals Nullagine plant
(65km away) or Haoma’s Bamboo Creek Plant (70km away, currently closed). The recent
drilling results suggest the project has potential to support a standalone operation and we
believe management is more likely to focus on this option than a toll treat operation.
Preliminary metallurgical test work indicates metallurgical recoveries of >90%. Gravity
recovery is indicated as favourably high at >60% which will be favourable for costs.
Residence time for CIL processing looks favourable and grind size is a manageable
106microns with low reagent consumption expected. Processing water will need to be
sourced in this arid part of the country. Power would likely be diesel power on site. More
test work is required.
Regional Exploration
Outside the immediate vicinity of the Klondyke Resource, we see considerable exploration
potential. The main targets include Klondyke East, Klondyke West, Copenhagen and
Fieldings Gully. CAI is conducting systematic exploration which includes a 6 month
program of study by CSIRO that includes mapping, geophysics and geological
interpretation including detailed structural mapping. Drilling is ongoing. CAI has recently
employed a well credentialed geology manager and exploration manager.
Klondyke East
The Klondyke East exploration licence was recently acquired through a joint venture with
Novo Resources that doubled the size of the Warrawoona project for 20m shares and a
$2m expenditure commitment over 3 years. The highlight of this transaction is a 5km
extension of the Klondyke trend to the south east of the resource that is largely untested
but has already returned a number of encouraging intercepts including 2m @ 5.6g/t Au
from 31m and 4m @ 4.4g/t Au from 141m. CAI expects to commence drill testing this
target imminently.
In addition the tenement hosts a parallel 5km long soil‐rock Au anomaly (Horrigans) 800m
to the north of Klondyke East and located on the Novo Tenements that has never been drill
tested. This anomaly could represent mineralisation on a separate parallel shear.
Page 13
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Klondyke West
The 5km of strike to the west of the Klondyke Resource hosts a number of substantial
historical workings but has received little drilling. This prospect is likely to receive drilling
attention after Klondyke East.
Copenhagen, Coronation and Fieldings Gully
These projects are located to the west of Klondyke on interpreted splays off the Klondyke
shear or on a faulted offset to the main shear to the west (Figure 4). Geologically they
show potential. A small open pit was completed at Copenhagen and a small, shallow
(<100m deep), high grade resource of 36koz at 6.1g/t has been delineated. Mineralisation
is hosted within a shear zone in highly deformed ultramafic rocks which are sandwiched
between two chert horizons. Some encouraging shallow high grade results have been
returned which include 6m @ 7.7g/t Au, 4m @ 7.5g/t Au and 18m @ 4.4 g/t Au.
Intersections to date host narrower (1mwide) zones at significantly higher grades.
Coronation is located to the west. This prospect hosts some encouraging intersections that
include 9m @ 5.2g/t Au, 12m @ 8.0g/t Au and 8m @ 7.6g/t Au.
Fieldings Gully is located to the south west of Coronation within sheared ultramafic. Initial
drilling results are very encouraging and include 10m @ 9.7g/t Au, 16m @ 3.5g/t Au, 21m
@ 1.9g/t Au and 8m @ 4g/t Au.
Conglomerates – Greenfields exploration
CAI is focussed on very exciting high grade conventional gold mineralisation. However the
Warrawoona Project is situated within the Pilbara Province and hosts several prospective
horizons. The Pilbara region has seen significant excitement recently as many companies
led by CAI’s JV partner Novo resources have discovered large accumulations of gold
nuggets hosted within an Archaean conglomerate. Analogies to the multi-billion ounce
Witwatersrand province in South Africa have been made, although this is very early days
and a long way from being proven or capable of supporting an economic outcome.
The JV with Novo does not give CAI the rights to any conglomerate sourced gold.
However, the tenements held outside this JV do. CAI is completing reconnaissance
mapping on its 41km of strike or 36km2 of identified Mt Roe Basalt. Mt Roe Basalt is the
unit that sits stratigraphically directly above the conglomerate horizon that is shown to host
gold elsewhere in the Pilbara.
Figure 7 - Klondyke Project Figure 8 - Copenhagen Pit
SOURCE: BELL POTTER SECURITIES SOURCE: BELL POTTER SECURITIES
Page 14
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Board and management
We feel management has a track record of mining that is well suited to gold mining in
Australia. Managing Director David Reeves is a Mining Engineer and the recently
appointed Geology Manager, Jane Allen a geologist, both appear to have the experience
to advance the project.
Non-Executive Chairman – Keith Coughlan has almost 30 years’ experience in
stockbroking and funds management. He has been largely involved in the funding and
promoting of resource companies listed on ASX, AIM and TSX, has advised various
companies on the identification and acquisition of resource projects and was previously
employed by one of Australia’s then largest funds. Mr Coughlan is currently the managing
director of European Metals Holdings (AIM and ASX) and recently retired as chairman of
ASX listed Talga Resources Limited.
Managing Director – David Reeves is a mining engineer with 30 years of experience in
the mining industry, he is currently a director of Keras Resources Plc (AIM) and Non-
executive Chairman of European Metals Holdings (ASX and AIM). Mr Reeves has
extensive experience in international capital markets through his involvement with various
listed London and Australian companies. Mr Reeves has a first class WA Mine Managers
ticket and a Graduate Diploma in Finance and Investment. He was managing director of
Keras Resources Plc when Keras consolidated the Calidus project area and has over 20
years’ experience in gold and precious metal development.
Non-Executive Director – Adam Miethke a geologist with over 16 years’ experience in
the metals and mining industry, including funds management and more recently as a
corporate advisor. Mr Miethke initially worked for Rio Tinto’s iron ore division before joining
Snowden Mining Consultants where he worked across all commodities in Australia, Africa,
Eastern Europe and South America. After completing an MBA in 2008, he joined Regent
Pacific Group in Hong Kong as technical director, overseeing the group’s investment
portfolio. Between 2011 and 2016, Mr Miethke was a director of the corporate finance team
at Argonaut Capital Limited, and led Argonaut’s metals and mining division.
Non-Executive Director – Peter Hepburn-Brown a mining engineer with over 35 years’
international mining experience. Mr Hepburn-Brown is a non-executive director of Keras
Resources Plc (AIM) and Focus Minerals Ltd (ASX). He was most recently managing
director of Philippines based Medusa Mining Ltd (ASX).
Geology Manager – Jane Allen has over 30 years’ experience in managing greenfields,
brownfields and near mine exploration in gold and base metals. Jane has previously been
employed by Anglogold Ashanti, Resolute Mining Limited, Avion Gold Corporation and
Great Central Mines. She most recently headed up Brownfields Exploration for Anglogold
Ashanti for all Continental African Operations.
CFO & Company Secretary – James Carter is a CPA and Chartered Company Secretary
with 20 years’ international experience in the mining industry. Mr Carter is currently the
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Keras Resources Plc (AIM). Prior to this he was CFO of
Straits Resources Limited, an ASX200 diversified mining group, and CFO and company
secretary of SGX listed Straits Asia Resources where he was integral to its development
as a 10 million tonne per annum coal producer in Indonesia. Mr Carter has experience
working in debt and capital equity markets, tax strategy, mergers and acquisitions and in
corporate governance.
Page 15
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Calidus Resources (CAI)
Company description
CAI is a Perth-based company focused on gold exploration at its 100% owned
Warrawoona project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. CAI listed on the ASX in
June 2017.
The project hosts a 410koz Inferred Resource at open-pitable depths, recent drilling in the
gap between the eastern and western portions of this resource have returned encouraging
results. We expect the company to release a significant upgrade to this resource this
month. In addition, we see significant exploration upside at the Warrawoona project with
recent drilling intersections across several prospects including 6 metres @ 63g/t Au, 27
metres @ 5.9g/t Au, 25m @ 3.4g/t Au, 10m @ 9.7g/t Au, 12 metres @ 3.7g/t Au, 9 metres
@ 4.6g/t Au, 33m @ 1.1g/t Au, 5m @ 4.8g/t Au and 24m @ 1.1g/t Au showing real
promise.
Investment thesis – Buy (Speculative), Valuation $0.055/sh
We believe CAI’s Warrawoona gold project is showing evidence of hosting a significant
gold discovery. Our sum of the parts valuation incorporates an insitu ounce valuation,
exploration tenure valuation and cash. We value, and dilute for options and performance
rights in our valuation. We initiate with a Speculative Buy and see potential for upside on
the current market valuation as well as favourable near term news flow.
Valuation –SOTP based on exploration potential and resources
The project is at an early stage of exploration with a small resource at Klondyke and
Copenhagen expected to grow substantially from the initial resource of 400koz which was
previously spread over separately owned tenements. A DCF valuation is not appropriate at
this time. The stage of the project does lend itself to an exploration potential and resource
ounce valuation though.
We are comfortable that the project hosts circa 700koz based on current resources and
anticipated additions from recent drilling. The median valuation for insitu resource ounces
for ASX listed exploration companies is A$52/oz. We believe the quality of the resources
would justify a premium to this, but at this stage value these resources at the median value
per ounce, resulting in an insitu valuation of $36.4m.
In terms of exploration upside, we see huge potential along the 12.5km strike of the
Klondyke trend, the encouraging intersections at Fieldings Gulley and Copenhagen as well
as potential conglomerate gold. In addition, the large consolidated tenements and various
options for value generation with neighbours or as a standalone prospect have value.
Based on peer reviews of other gold exploration portfolio valuations we value CAI’s
exploration portfolio at $30m.
We assume cash at 31 December 2017 of $10m and value it at face value. We assume the
A$4.4m value of in-the-money share options are exercised and dilute our valuation by
192.5m shares accordingly.
We also assume the 250m Class A performance rights, attributable to the vendor Keras
Resources, on announcing a >500koz indicated resource are issued and dilute our
valuation accordingly.
Our total sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) valuation for CAI is $81m or $0.055/share after dilution
for options and class A performance rights. Valuation of $81m ($0.055/sh)
Page 16
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Resource sector risks
Risks to CAI include, but are not limited to:
The key risks for resources investments include, but are not limited to:
Gold price volatility: The relatively liquid nature of gold makes it subject to wide
fluctuations in price, particularly during more difficult economic times or major world events.
Associated with gold price volatility are potentially different gold price and foreign exchange
rate outcomes to our forecasts.
Lack of exploration success: Geology generally and gold mineralisation in particular can
often have a locally complex nature. There may also be locally variable alteration and
weathering and there may be areas which contain greater than expected geological
complexities that may be difficult to resolve without extensive drilling programs and may
inhibit the definition of adequate resources and reserves.
Lack of funding: Exploration companies generally do not have a source of revenue and
so they require access to funding to enable them to carry out adequate exploration and
related development activities in order to continue to develop their operations. CAI is well
funded for its near term exploration needs.
Metallurgical issues: Based on the processing of material to date, generally high gold
recoveries were obtained, indicating the mineralised Klondyke material is free milling but
specific and extensive test work needs to be done on the gold mineralisation to establish
its metallurgical characteristics. Subsequent identification of adverse metallurgical
characteristics may arise from such test work that could lead to the need for more
complicated and expensive processing requirements.
Share capital dilution: CAI has 192.5m in-the-money options on issue as well as 525m
performance rights. The risk to dilution of the 1031.7m (of which 327.5m are escrowed and
not always apparent at first viewing of the company) is considered high.
Statutory and environmental approvals: Ghost bats are reported from the Klondyke
Queen workings immediately west of the Klondyke resource. These will need due
consideration should the company look to advance toward mining. Their presence is
believed to be manageable as part of any future mining venture, but does offer potential for
permitting complications and/or parts of the resource not being accessed. The Klondyke
permit is a granted mining licence, but Klondyke East is an exploration licence.
Inappropriate acquisitions or takeover: CAI is a junior explorer. All explorers are at risk
of making inappropriate acquisitions. CAI could potentially be the recipient of takeover
activity that undervalues the potential from longer term value.
Page 17
Calidus Resources (CAI) 4th December 2017
Bell Potter Securities Limited ACN 25 006 390 7721
Level 38, Aurora Place 88 Phillip Street, Sydney 2000
Telephone +61 2 9255 7200 www.bellpotter.com.au
Recommendation structure
Buy: Expect >15% total return on a
12 month view. For stocks regarded
as ‘Speculative’ a return of >30% is
expected.
Hold: Expect total return between -5%
and 15% on a 12 month view
Sell: Expect <-5% total return on a
12 month view
Speculative Investments are either start-up
enterprises with nil or only prospective
operations or recently commenced
operations with only forecast cash flows, or
companies that have commenced
operations or have been in operation for
some time but have only forecast cash
flows and/or a stressed balance sheet.
Such investments may carry an
exceptionally high level of capital risk and
volatility of returns.
Research Team
Staff Member
TS Lim
Industrials
Sam Haddad
Chris Savage
Jonathan Snape
Tim Piper
John Hester
Tanushree Jain
Financials
TS Lim
Lafitani Sotiriou
Resources
Peter Arden
David Coates
Duncan Hughes
Associates
James Filius
Alexander McLean
Title/Sector
Head of Research
Industrials
Industrials
Industrials
Industrials
Healthcare
Healthcare/Biotech
Banks/Regionals
Diversified
Resources
Resources
Resources
Analyst
Analyst
Phone
612 8224 2810
612 8224 2819
612 8224 2835
613 9235 1601
612 8224 2825
612 8224 2871
612 8224 2849
612 8224 2810
613 9235 1668
613 9235 1833
612 8224 2887
618 9326 7667
613 9235 1612
612 8224 2886
@bellpotter.com.au
tslim
shaddad
csavage
jsnape
tpiper
jhester
tnjain
tslim
lsotiriou
parden
dcoates
dhughes
jfilius
amclean
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Exploration Risk Warning:
The stocks of resource companies without revenue streams from product sales should always be regarded as speculative in character. Since most exploration companies fit
this description, the speculative designation applies to all exploration stocks. Stocks with ‘Speculative’ designation are prone to high volatility in share price movements.
Exploration and regulatory risks are inherent in exploration stocks. Exploration companies engage in exploration programs that usually have multiple phases to them where
positive results at some stages are not indicative of ultimate exploration success and even after exploration success, there is often insufficient economic justification to warrant
development of an extractive operation and there is still significant risk that even a development project with favourable economic parameters and forecast outcomes may fail to
achieve those outcomes. Investors are advised to be cognisant of these risks before buying such a stock as CAI.
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
Each research analyst primarily responsible for the content of this research report, in whole or in part, certifies that with respect to each security or issuer that the analyst covered in this report: (1) all of the views expressed accurately reflect his or her personal views about those securities or issuers and were prepared in an independent manner and (2) no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst in the research report.