SECTION -2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSnirdpr.org.in/nird_docs/RDS/RDS2018-19/data/section-2.pdf · 2020. 1. 29. · 21. 2010-11 7702308 5227739 6942089 4657438 58534 39270 7784115

57

SECTION -2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

The data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Workforce, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labourforce Estimates, Migration details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years. 2.1: Time-series data (from 1950–51 to 2018–19) on the Gross National Product ,

Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown.

2.2 : The percentage contribution of different “industry” groups to Gross Value Added for the period 2012-13 to 2016-17 are presented at constant prices in this Table.

2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown.

2.4 : Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2011-12 to 2018–19 are furnished.

2.5 : Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2012-13 to 2018–19 are presented.

2.6 : This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2011-12 to 2018–19.

2.7 : Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2012-13 to 2018–19 are presented.

2.8 : Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown.

2.9: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented.

2.10 and 2.11: These Tables contain data on population figures and labourforce growth for some selected years.

2.12 (a &b): Estimates of Rural Labourforce Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown.

2.13 & 2.14 & 2.15:

The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All-India wise are presented in these Tables.

2.16 : Labourforce participation rate for all persons and for persons in age group of 15-59 years by Usual Principal Status, Principal Status and Subsidiary Status, for the year 2015-16 is presented.

2.17 to 2.21:

The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) collects data on Employment and Unemployment periodically. The estimates thrown up by the NSSO on the employment and unemployment rates are based on the three approaches viz., usual status approach, current weekly status approach, and current daily status approach. The estimates of number of workers, unemployed and persons out of labourforce as developed by National Sample Survey Organisation for different States in different NSS Rounds are included in these Tables following the three approaches for both males and females separately.

2.22 : The tables on Estimated number of Agricultural Households in the major states during July 2012 – June 2013 is presented.

58

2.23 : Sex-wise literacy rates as per population census in rural and urban areas for the years 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown.

2.24 : The literacy rates of the rural population aged 7 years and above (sex-wise) in different States and UTs according to 2001 and 2011 censuses are provided.

2.25 to 2.26: Migration rates obtained from different NSS rounds are presented. 2.27 & 2.58: Percentage distribution and State-wise incidence of indebted rural households

(2012) is shown in these tables.

2.29: Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers for 2017 are included. 2.30 : Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the

rural households during July 2011 – June 2012 in different States are shown. 2.31 (a and b) : Data on Average Consumer Expenditure Per Person in MPCE different Decile

Classes 2011-12is shown. Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile classes 2011-12 are presented.

2.32: State-wise Consumer Price Index numbers for Agricultural Labourers for the year 2018 are presented.

2.33 : The official estimates as per Tendulkar on incidence of poverty are included in these Tables both for rural and urban areas and for specific years (1983, 1993-94, 2009-10 and 2011-12).

2.34 : State-specific Poverty Lines (₹ per month per capita) relating to the rural areas of different States and UTs for the years 1973-74, 1983, 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05, 2009-10 and 2011-12 are furnished.

2.35 to 2.37: These Tables provide data on the absolute number of poor and poverty ratios in rural, urban and combined areas of each State/UT for the years 2004-05 and 2011-12.

2.38 & 2.39: These tables represents the distribution of households classified according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural areas are given.

59

Highlights

During the period 2005-06 to 2018-19, Indian economy grew at an impressive rate and even the per capita income registered a growth rate over three times in constant prices.

The percentage share of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing in the rural areas

in the total Net Domestic Product of rural areas has registered a decline of

about 25 percentage points during the last two-and-a-half decades ending

2004-05 (at current prices) (the actual figures being 64.3 per cent in 1980-

81 and 38.3 in 2004-05).

The rural-urban differences in per capita NDP have widened during 1980-81 to

2004-05.

The rural labourforce has been declining partly due to migration of workers to

urban areas and also due to increased participation of youth in education. The

percentage of cultivators among workers was high in the major States of

Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and

Rajasthan. The casualisation of labour is still a significant phenomenon in rural

areas. The dependency of workforce on agriculture has reduced for male

workers but not for female workers. The number of employed has gone up by 40

millions in two decades ending 2004-05 i.e at the rate of 2 millions per annum. It

is disheartening to note that 92 per cent of workforce is engaged in informal

sector. The unemployment levels in rural India still hover around 8 per cent.

The rural-urban and also gender differences are still conspicuous in literacy

levels even as the overall levels have been rising.

For 2011-12, the unemployment rate ( in terms of person days) based on

current daily status approach of NSSO is higher for females by 7 points

when compared to that of males ( the actual figures being 55 and 62 for

males and females respectively). However, during the period of three

decades approximately (1983 to 2011-12) the female unemployment rate

registers a larger decline (of 28 points) as compared to that of male

members (20 points).

About 35 per cent of the Indian farmers are indebted and average debt is of the

order of ₹ 1,10,438 for 2012.

60

2: SOCIO- ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

A. NATIONAL INCOME

Table 2.1: National Income

S.No. Year Gross National Income ( . in Crore)

Net National Income ( . in Crore)

Per capita Net National Income( .)

Gross Domestic Product ( . in Crore)

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices

At Current Prices

At Constant

Prices (2004-05 Series)

1. 1950-51 10360 292996 9829 269724 274 7513 10401 293937

2. 1960-61 17870 434497 17062 411519 393 9482 17942 436037

3. 1970-71 47354 640275 44550 596470 823 11025 47638 644390

4. 1980-81 149987 866338 138565 795193 2041 11711 149642 866340

5. 1990-91 578667 1470766 526017 1342031 6270 15996 586212 1487615

6. 1995-96 1213241 1888228 1100655 1715639 11861 18487 1226725 1905900

7. 1996-97 1406195 2032837 1276347 1849226 13492 19548 1419277 2049786

8. 1997-98 1559189 2118975 1411922 1920927 14646 19927 1572394 2132799

9. 1998-99 1788410 2250012 1624669 2038124 16528 20734 1803378 2264700

10. 1999-2000 2007699 2448654 1821227 2220003 18194 22178 2023130 2465029

11. 2000-01 2154680 2535911 1947788 2291795 19115 22491 2177413 2559711

12. 2001-02 2335777 2661819 2106928 2401875 20259 23095 2355845 2683190

13. 2002-03 2519637 2766298 2273456 2492931 21529 23607 2536327 2785258

14. 2003-04 2820795 2983497 2548640 2692470 23775 25116 2841503 3004190

15. 2004-05 3219835 3219835 2899944 2899944 26629 26629 3242209 3242209

16. 2005-06 3667253 3518348 3303532 3167455 29869 28639 3693369 3543244

17. 2006-07 4261472 3841974 3842743 3456274 34249 30805 4294706 3871489

18. 2007-08 4966578 4233768 4481882 3806140 39384 33446 4987090 4250947

19. 2008-09 5597140 4390966 5031943 3922062 43604 33987 5630063 4416350

20. 2009-10 6439827 4763090 5780028 4241183 49402 36249 6477827 4790847

21. 2010-11 7702308 5227739 6942089 4657438 58534 39270 7784115 5282386

22. 2011-12 8932892 5586683 8052996 4958849 66997 41255 9009722 5633050

(2011-12 Series)

23. 2011-12 8659505 8659505 7742330 7742330 63462 63462 873629 8736329

24. 2012-13 9827250 9104662 8766345 8094001 70983 65538 9944013 9213017

25. 2013-14 11093638 9679027 9897663 8578417 79118 68572 11233522 9801370

26. 2014-15 12320529 10402987 10978238 9224343 86647 72805 12467959 10527674

27. 2015-16 13612095 11234571 12162398 9963681 94797 77659 13771874 11369493

28. 2016-17 (2nd RE)

15185986 12153754 13595261 10772800 104659 82931 15362386 12298327

29. 2017-18 (1st RE)

16910192 13034121 15128474 11531159 114958 87623 17095005 13179857

30. 2018-19 (PE) 18816538 13932287 16837219 12329646 126406 92565 19010164 14077586

RE: Revised Estimates PE: Provisional Estimates NNP: Net National Product GNP: Gross National Product Source: GOI , Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2018-19.

61

Table 2.2: Percentage Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity (2012-13 to 2015-16) At Constant Prices (2011-12 Prices)

(Percentage distribution) S.No. 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 17.8 17.8 16.5 15.4 15.3 1.1 crops 11.5 11.4 10.3 9.2 9.2 1.2 livestock 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.3 forestry and logging 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 fishing and aquaculture 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 2. mining and quarrying 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3. manufacturing 17.4 17.2 17.3 18.1 18.2 3.1 food products, beverages and tobacco 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 3.2 textiles, apparel and leather products 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.3 metal products 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.3 3.4 machinery and equipment 4.0 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.5 other manufacturing goods 6.7 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.0 4. electricity, gas, water supply & other

utility services 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2

5. construction 9.1 8.8 8.6 8.2 7.8 6. trade, repair, hotels and restaurants 11.5 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.2 6.1 trade & repair services 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.1 6.2 hotels & restaurants 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 7. transport, storage, communication &

services related to broadcasting 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 6.8

7.1 railways 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 7.2 road transport 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 7.3 water transport 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.4 air transport 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.5 services incidental to transport 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 7.6 storage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.7 communication & services related to

broadcasting 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9

8. financial services 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.1 9. real estate, ownership of dwelling &

professional services 13.5 14.2 14.9 15.5 15.6

10. public administration and defence 5.9 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.7 11. other services 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.9 12. TOTAL GVA at basic prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2018.

62

Table 2.3: Net Domestic Product in Rural and Urban Areas ( in Crore)

Industry 1980-81 (At Current

Prices)

1993-94(At Current Prices)



Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing

41837 (94.9)

2254 (5.1)

215890 (93.9)

13939 (6.1)

395873 (93.2)

28686 (6.8)

486781 (94.0)

30870 (6.0)

Mining and Quarrying

807 (54.8)

667 (45.3)

9849 (65.9)

5101 (34.1)

13978 (42.4)

18997 (57.6)

47014 (66.3)

23913 (33.7)

Manufacturing 5954 (31.8)

12744 (68.2)

30885 (29.8)

72854 (70.2)

85633 (41.5)

120493 (58.5)

150615 (42.5)

203581 (57.5)

Electricity, Gas and Water Supply

365 (40.0)

547 (60.0)

3334 (37.9)

5467 (62.1)

10998 (45.4)

13206 (54.6)

8442 (33.2)

16951 (66.8)

Construct Ion

2633 (45.6)

3138 (54.4)

17480 (45.1)

21269 (54.9)

43019 (43.4)

56293 (56.6)

100457 (45.5)

120522 (54.5)

Trade, Hotels and Restaurant

4345 (30.3)

9977 (69.7)

29424 (30.5)

67203 (69.5)

67139 (27.0)

181057 (73.0)

190227 (40.9)

274864 (59.1)

Transport, Storage and Communication

856 (23.0)

2868 (77.0)

12933 (34.3)

24788 (65.7)

3100 (29.3)

74793 (70.6)

73804 (33.4)

147177 (66.6)

Banking Insurance

525 (15.7)

28199 (84.3)

6565 (16.4)

33545 (83.6)

14895 (14.5)

87716 (85.5)

24863 (14.8)

142907 (85.2)

Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling and Business Services

2960 (50.0)

2961 (50.0)

16130 (39.9)

24301 (60.1)

35415 (32.0)

75004 (68.0)

81975 (35.8)

146921 (64.2)

Public administration and defence

4723 (39.1)

7361 (60.9)

36301 (41.7)

50734 (58.3)

71762 (29.0)

174976 (71.0)

105540 (28.2)

268947 (71.8)

Other Services -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Net Domestic Product

65004 (58.9)

45336 (41.1)

378791 (54.3)

319201 (45.7)

773326 (48.4)

827606 (51.6)

1269717 (48.0)

1376653 (52.0)

Population (Million)

5229 (76.9)

157 (23.1)

655(73.5) 236 (26.5)

726 (72.5)

275 (27.5)

777.7 (71.4)

311.3 (28.6)

Per Capita NDP (₹)

1245

2888

5783 13525

10652

30095

16327 44223

Note: Figures in parentheses are shares of rural / urban sectors in the net domestic product of respective industrial category for the reference year.

Source: GOI, CSO, National Accounts Statistics, 2017.

63

Table 2.4: Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs - 2011-12 to 2018-19 (2011-12 Series)(At Current Prices)

(₹ in Crore) S.

No. State/UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1. Andhra Pradesh 339996 370196 413164 470934 544827 631249 734659 NA 2. Arunachal Pradesh 10229 11617 13377 16495 17011 18433 21343 NA 3. Assam 129354 142039 160442 172849 201309 225660 NA NA 4. Bihar 228497 261327 292143 315732 337987 391014 448584 NA 5. Chhattisgarh 142273 159431 185939 197314 202299 228514 254925 279441 6. Goa 38009 34567 32043 43233 50354 56933 NA NA 7. Gujarat 532809 634572 707456 804764 893997 1018190 NA NA 8. Haryana 271152 314353 363590 395890 438140 494090 NA NA 9. Himachal Pradesh 60536 69432 80129 87345 96851 107585 117191 130349

10. Jammu and Kashmir 67274 73003 79692 81040 98427 106661 NA NA 11. Jharkhand 137383 160304 172030 200357 187479 216000 234052 NA 12. Karnataka 554952 635924 746569 825782 950880 1050874 1205426 1373218 13. Kerala 328021 371384 417265 460614 505496 561080 NA NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 282370 333936 391369 429027 486155 589168 663000 738076 15. Maharashtra 1122173 1277163 1445116 1554800 1751276 1986806 2193973 NA 16. Manipur 11501 12193 14456 16275 17493 18663 20635 NA 17. Meghalaya 18028 19653 20415 20697 22516 24346 26954 29852 18. Mizoram 6404 7375 8989 12067 13595 15568 15668 NA 19. Nagaland 10554 12318 14545 16104 17128 18926 NA NA 20. Odisha 201111 229888 256211 274941 288619 329674 363335 NA 21. Punjab 239227 267116 297908 316745 350011 385810 427828 468672 22. Rajasthan 396710 447203 490951 551517 610934 665949 738849 830654 23. Sikkim 9742 10817 12203 13556 15743 17506 19444 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 674478 768946 859556 957350 1057084 1139790 1279932 1440736 25. Telangana 325139 364030 408282 456280 522994 600313 686034 788566 26. Tripura 17419 19361 23329 26643 32476 35840 41755 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 645132 732995 833825 891798 1008179 1108017 1224672 1375600 28. Uttarakhand 101960 117041 131814 143789 158277 802089 191480 NA 29. West Bengal NA NA NA 651492 725992 5897 931313 NA

UTs 30. A and N Islands 3404 3793 4288 4915 5336 5897 NA NA 31. Chandigarh 16930 19768 22522 22992 25122 27181 NA NA 32. Delhi 314619 357251 404664 448487 500524 557740 625795 708615 33. Puducherry 15160 16984 19778 20143 24303 26714 29383 32449

All-India NDP 7819154 8883108 10037547 11125668 12322177 13771661 15313286 17030846

NA: Not Available Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2018-19.

64

Table 2.5: Growth Rates * of Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs - 2012-13 to 2018-19 (At Current Prices) (2011-12 Series)

(%) S.

No. State/UT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1. Andhra Pradesh 8.9 11.6 14.0 15.7 15.9 16.4 NA 2. Arunachal Pradesh 13.6 15.3 23.3 3.1 8.4 15.8 NA 3. Assam 9.8 13.0 7.7 16.5 12.1 NA NA 4. Bihar 14.4 11.8 8.1 7.0 15.7 14.7 NA 5. Chhattisgarh 12.1 16.6 6.1 2.5 13.0 11.6 9.6 6. Goa -9.1 -7.3 34.9 16.5 13.1 NA NA 7. Gujarat 19.1 11.5 13.8 11.1 13.9 NA NA 8. Haryana 15.9 15.7 8.9 10.7 12.8 NA NA 9. Himachal Pradesh 14.7 15.4 9.0 10.9 11.1 8.9 11.2

10. Jammu and Kashmir 8.5 9.6 1.7 21.5 8.4 NA NA 11. Jharkhand 16.7 7.3 16.5 -6.4 15.2 8.4 NA 12. Karnataka 14.4 18.3 10.6 15.1 10.5 14.7 13.9 13. Kerala 13.2 12.4 10.4 9.7 11.0 NA NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 18.3 17.2 9.1 13.3 21.2 12.5 11.3 15. Maharashtra 13.6 14.1 7.3 12.6 13.4 10.4 NA 16. Manipur 6.0 18.6 12.7 7.5 6.7 10.6 NA 17. Meghalaya 9.0 3.9 1.4 8.8 8.1 10.7 10.7 18. Mizoram 15.2 21.9 34.2 12.7 14.5 0.6 NA 19. Nagaland 15.7 23.1 10.7 6.4 10.5 NA NA 20. Odisha 14.3 11.5 5.4 5.0 14.2 10.2 NA 21. Punjab 11.7 12.9 6.3 10.5 10.2 10.9 9.5 22. Rajasthan ** 12.6 11.3 11.6 10.8 9.0 10.9 12.4 23. Sikkim 11.0 12.8 11.1 16.1 11.2 11.1 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 14.0 12.0 11.5 10.4 7.8 12.3 12.6 25. Telangana 11.9 12.4 11.8 14.6 14.8 14.3 14.9 26. Tripura 12.7 18.8 14.2 21.9 10.4 16.5 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 13.7 14.2 7.0 13.1 9.9 10.5 12.3 28. Uttarakhand 14.8 13.0 9.1 10.1 8.3 11.8 NA 29. West Bengal 14.0 14.4 5.5 11.4 10.5 16.1 NA

UTs 30. A and N Islands 11.4 13.0 14.6 8.6 10.5 NA NA 31. Chandigarh 13.9 13.2 5.3 9.3 8.2 NA NA 32. Delhi 13.6 13.3 10.8 11.6 11.4 12.2 13.2 33. Puducherry 12.0 16.4 1.8 20.7 9.9 10.0 10.4

All-India NDP 13.6 13.0 10.8 10.8 11.8 11.2 11.2 **: Provisional.

NA: Not Available *: Percentage change over the previous year. Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2018-19.

65

Table 2.6: Per Capita State Domestic Product At Current Prices (2011-12 Series) (2011-12 to 2018-19)

( .) S.No. State/UT 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1. Andhra Pradesh 69000 74687 82870 93903 108002 124401 143935 NA 2. Arunachal Pradesh 73068 81353 91809 110929 112212 119150 135165 NA 3. Assam 41142 44599 49734 52895 60817 67303 NA NA 4. Bihar 21750 24487 26948 28671 30213 34409 38860 NA 5. Chhattisgarh 55177 60849 69839 72936 73590 81808 89813 96887 6. Goa 259444 234354 215776 289185 334576 375550 NA NA 7. Gujarat 87481 102826 113139 127017 139254 156527 NA NA 8. Haryana 106085 121269 138300 148485 162034 180174 NA NA 9. Himachal Pradesh 87721 99730 114095 123299 135512 149028 160712 176967

10. Jammu and Kashmir 53173 56834 61108 61213 73229 78163 NA NA 11. Jharkhand 41254 47360 50006 57301 52754 59799 63754 NA 12. Karnataka 90263 102319 118829 130024 148110 161922 183737 207062 13. Kerala 97912 110314 123388 135537 148011 163475 NA NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 38550 44931 51897 56069 62616 74787 82941 90998 15. Maharashtra 99173 111542 124724 132611 147610 165491 180596 NA 16. Manipur 39762 41246 47852 52717 55447 57888 62640 NA

17. Meghalaya 60013 64036 65118 64638 68836 72870 78976 85609 18. Mizoram 57654 65013 77581 103049 114055 128241 129057 NA 19. Nagaland 53010 61225 71510 78367 82466 90168 NA NA 20. Odisha 47632 53900 59468 63173 65650 74234 80991 NA 21. Punjab 85577 94318 103831 108970 118858 129321 141552 153061 22. Rajasthan 57391 63775 69018 76429 83456 89678 98078 108696 23. Sikkim 158667 174183 194624 214148 245987 270572 297765 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 92984 105031 116329 128372 140441 150036 166934 186178 25. Telangana 91121 101007 112162 124104 140840 160062 181102 206107 26. Tripura 47079 52434 61570 69474 83680 91266 105044 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 32002 35812 40124 42267 47062 50942 55456 61351 28. Uttarakhand 100305 113610 126247 135881 147592 157643 173820 NA 29 West Bengal 0 0 0 68876 75992 83126 95562 NA UTs 30. A and N Islands 88183 96032 106413 119291 126445 136824 NA NA 31. Chandigarh 159114 183039 205492 206760 222710 237599 NA NA 32. Delhi 185343 206503 229518 249589 273301 298832 328985 365529 33 Puducherry 119649 130548 148147 146921 172727 184869 197999 212922 All-India Per Capita NNI

(2004-05 base) 63462 70983 79118 86647 94797 104659 114958 126406

NNI: Net National Income NA: Not Available

Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2018-19.

66

Table 2.7: Growth Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices ( 2011-12 Series) (As on 28-02-2019)

(Percentage change over previous year) (%)

S.No. State/UT 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 1. Andhra Pradesh 8.2 11.0 13.3 15.0 15.2 15.7 NA 2. Arunachal Pradesh 11.3 12.9 20.8 1.2 6.2 13.4 NA 3. Assam 8.4 11.5 6.4 15.0 10.7 NA NA 4. Bihar 12.6 10.1 6.4 5.4 13.9 12.9 NA 5. Chhattisgarh 10.3 14.8 4.4 0.9 11.2 9.8 7.9 6. Goa -9.7 -7.9 34.0 15.7 12.2 NA NA 7. Gujarat 17.5 10.0 12.3 9.6 12.4 NA NA 8. Haryana 14.3 14.0 7.4 9.1 11.2 NA NA 9. Himachal Pradesh 13.7 14.4 8.1 9.9 10.0 7.8 10.1

10. Jammu and Kashmir 6.9 7.5 0.2 19.6 6.7 NA NA 11. Jharkhand 14.8 5.6 14.6 -7.9 13.4 6.6 NA 12. Karnataka 13.4 16.1 9.4 13.9 9.3 13.5 12.7 13. Kerala 12.7 11.9 9.8 9.2 10.4 NA NA 14. Madhya Pradesh 16.6 15.5 7.6 11.7 19.4 10.9 9.7 15. Maharashtra 12.5 11.8 6.1 11.3 12.1 9.1 NA 16. Manipur 3.7 16.0 10.3 5.2 4.4 8.2 NA 17. Meghalaya 6.7 1.7 -0.7 6.5 5.9 8.4 8.4 18. Mizoram 12.8 19.3 32.8 10.7 12.4 0.6 NA 19. Nagaland 15.5 16.8 9.6 5.2 9.3 NA NA 20. Odisha 13.2 10.3 4.3 3.9 13.1 9.1 NA 21. Punjab 10.2 10.1 4.9 9.1 8.8 9.5 8.1 22. Rajasthan 11.1 8.2 10.0 9.2 7.5 9.4 10.8 23. Sikkim 9.8 11.7 10.0 14.9 10.0 10.0 NA 24. Tamil Nadu 13.0 10.8 10.4 9.4 6.8 11.3 11.5 25. Telangana 10.8 11.0 10.6 13.5 13.6 13.1 13.8 26. Tripura 11.4 17.4 12.8 20.4 9.1 15.1 NA 27. Uttar Pradesh 11.9 12.0 5.3 11.3 8.2 8.9 10.6 28. Uttarakhand 13.3 11.1 7.6 8.6 6.8 10.3 NA 29 West Bengal -- -- 4.5 10.3 9.4 15.0 NA

UTs 30. A and N Islands 8.9 10.8 12.1 6.0 8.2 NA NA 31. Chandigarh 15.0 12.3 3.8 7.7 6.7 NA NA 32. Delhi 11.4 11.1 8.7 9.5 9.3 10.1 11.1 33 Puducherry 9.1 13.5 -0.8 17.6 7.0 7.1 7.5

All-India Per Capita NNI (2004-05 base)

11.9 11.5 9.5 9.4 10.4 9.8 10.0

NA: Not Available Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2018-19.

67

Table 2.8: State-wise Growth Targets for the Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plan Period (Annual Average in %)

S.No. State/UT State-wise Growth Target Eleventh Plan Twelfth Plan Agriculture Industry Services Agriculture Industry Services Non-special Category

States

1. Andhra Pradesh 4.0 12.0 10.4 5.2 8.6 9.5 2. Bihar 7.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 10.0 3. Chhattisgarh 1.7 12.0 8.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 4. Goa 7.7 15.7 9.0 0.5 7.7 10.0 5. Gujarat 5.5 14.0 10.5 4.0 8.3 9.5 6. Haryana 5.3 14.0 12.0 4.2 7.5 9.5 7. Jharkhand 6.3 12.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 8. Karnataka 5.4 12.5 12.0 4.5 6.5 9.0 9. Kerala 0.3 9.0 11.0 1.0 7.0 9.5

10. Madhya Pradesh 4.4 8.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 9.0 11. Maharashtra 4.4 8.0 10.2 3.5 9.0 9.5 12. Odisha 3.0 12.0 9.6 4.0 9.0 9.0 13. Punjab 2.4 8.0 7.4 1.6 7.5 8.0 14. Rajasthan 3.5 8.0 8.9 4.6 7.0 9.0 15. Tamil Nadu 4.7 8.0 9.4 4.0 7.7 8.5 16. Uttar Pradesh 3.0 8.0 7.1 3.5 8.2 9.0 17. West Bengal 4.0 11.0 11.0 3.2 7.0 9.0

Special Category States 18. Arunachal Pradesh 2.8 8.0 7.2 5.5 9.0 10.0 19. Assam 2.0 8.0 8.0 4.8 4.7 9.0 20. Himachal Pradesh 3.0 14.5 7.5 3.0 8.7 9.0 21. Jammu and Kashmir 4.3 9.8 6.4 1.5 7.0 8.5 22. Manipur 1.2 8.0 7.0 5.3 5.0 8.5 23. Meghalaya 4.7 8.0 7.9 3.1 8.8 9.0 24. Mizoram 1.6 8.0 8.0 6.9 9.9 9.0 25. Nagaland 8.4 8.0 10.0 4.5 9.0 8.0 26. Sikkim 3.3 8.0 7.2 4.0 8.0 10.0 27. Tripura 1.4 8.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 9.0 28. Uttarakhand 3.0 12.0 11.0 3.0 9.3 10.0

All-India 4.0 8.1 9.1

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-II, Economic Sectors.

68

Table 2.9 :Annual Growth Rates in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for different Sectors

(At Constant Prices) (2011-12 Series) Year Agriculture,

Forestry and Fishing,

Mining and Quarrying

Manufacturing, Construction,

Electricity, Gas and Water

Supply

Trade, Hotels, Transport and

Communication

Financing, Insurance, Real estate

and business services

Community Social and Personal Services

Gross value added at

Factor Cost

2012-13 1.4 3.6 9.8 9.7 4.3 5.4 2013-14 4.8 4.2 6.5 11.2 3.8 6.1 2014-15 1.2 6.7 9.4 11.0 8.3 7.2 2015-16 2.1 9.5 10.2 10.7 6.1 8.0 2016-17 (2nd RE) 6.8 7.5 7.7 8.7 9.2 7.9 2017-18 (1st RE) 5.0 6.0 7.8 6.2 11.9 6.9 2018-19 (PE) 2.7 7.5 6.9 7.4 8.6 6.6 PE: Provisional Estimates RE: Revised Estimates Source : Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2018-19.

69

B. LABOURFORCE PARTICIPATION RATES (LFPR)

Table 2.10: Population Projections in Different Periods

(Number in Lakhs) Category Basis 1983 1993-94 * 2004-05 * 2006-07 2011-12 2016-17

Population (age 0 +) 7181.01 8936.76 10928.30 11283.13 12079.71 12832.42

Population (age 15-59) 5017.60 6529.40 6871.20 7601.10 8205.70

Labourforce US (PS) 3786.50 4712.50 4926.60 5418.40 5864.40

Labourforce CDS 2638.24 3341.97 4196.47 4389.48 4836.59 5240.57

Labourforce (Rural) CDS 2061.52 2529.55 3031.72

2.11: Labourforce Growth Rates

(% per annum) Category Basis 1983 to

1993-94 1993-94 to 2004-05 *

2004-05 to 2006-07

2006-07 to 2011-12

2011-12 to 2016-17

Population ( age 0 +) 2.11 1.85 1.43 1.37 1.22 Population (age 15-59) 2.42 2.29 2.04 1.54 Labourforce US (PS) 2.01 1.99 1.92 1.59 Labourforce CDS 2.28 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.62 Labourforce (Rural) CDS 1.97 1.66

US (PS) : Usual Status (Principal Status). CDS: Current Daily Status. *: Actual taken from NSSO. Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Volume-I, Inclusive Growth.

70

Table 2.12 (a):Labourforce Participation Rates (LFPR) by Sex – Rural (All-Ages)

(Per 1000 males / females) Status Male Female 1993

-94 1999

-2000

2004-05

2005-06

2007-08

2009-10

2011-12

2017-18 1993-94 1999-2000

2004-05

2005-06

2007-08

2009-10

2011-12

2018-19

I. Usual Status

(i)Principal

549 533 546 551 551 548 547 - 237 235 249 229 220 208 181 -

(ii) Usual (Principal and Subsidiary)

561 540 555 561 559 556 553 549 330 302 333 314 292 265 253 182

II. Current Status

(i)Weekly

547 531 545 548 547 548 545 544 276 263 287 265 245 231 215 161

(ii) Daily

534 515 531 536 536 536 534 - 232 220 237 219 204 197 180 -

Source: GOI, NSSO, Annual Report , Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (July 2017-June 2018), May 2019

Table 2.12 (b) :Labourforce Participation Rates (LFPR) by Sex – Rural (15 Years and Above) 2015-16- All-India

(%) Approach Rural Urban Rural + Urban Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Usual Principal Status (UPS) 77.3 26.7 53.0 69.1 16.2 43.5 75.0 23.7 50.3 Usual Principal Subsidiary Status (UPSS)

78.0 31.7 55.8 69.1 16.6 43.7 75.5 27.4 52.4

Source : Ministry of Labour and Employment, Labour Bureau, Govt. of India, Report on Employment and Unemployment Survey, Volume 1, 2015-16.

Rural Development Statistics

71

Table 2.13 : Distribution of Population According to Category of Work – 2001 and 2011

S.No. Unit 2001 2011

Total Rural

Urban Total Rural

Urban

1 No. of Persons

Million 1025 740 285 1210.19 833.08 377.11

2 (a) Total Workers (Main + Marginal)

Percentage 39.3 42.0 32.2 39.8 41.8 35.3

2 (b) Main-Workers to total Workers

Percentage 77.8 73.9 90.8 75.2 70.5 87.6

Marginal Workers to total Workers

22.2 26.1 9.2 24.8 29.5 12.4

3 (a) Category of Workers (Main+

Marginal) Percentage

(i) Cultivators 31.7 40.1 3.2 24.6 33.0 2.8 (ii) Agricultural Labourers 26.7 33.2 4.7 30.0 39.3 5.5 (iii) Workers in HH Industry 4.1 3.8 5.1 3.8 3.4 4.8 (iv) Other Workers 37.5 22.9 87.0 41.6 24.3 86.9 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source : www.censusindia.gov.in.

http://www.censusindia.gov.in/


72

Table 2.14 : Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise – 2011 (%)

S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Andhra Pradesh 25.4 16.5 21.6 46.4 67.3 55.4 2. Arunachal Pradesh 56.7 71.9 63.4 6.4 8.1 7.1 3. Assam 42.2 30.6 38.8 15.3 22.7 17.5 4. Bihar 24.9 16.0 22.3 54.3 63.4 56.9 5. Chhattisgarh 42.6 34.1 38.8 40.6 58.4 48.6 6. Goa 10.1 17.3 12.3 7.2 15.1 9.5 7. Gujarat 40.1 21.7 33.7 33.5 56.9 41.6 8. Haryana 39.2 42.0 40.0 21.5 28.7 23.4 9. Himachal Pradesh 49.0 79.1 62.3 5.4 4.9 5.2

10. Karnataka 40.4 24.7 34.3 26.9 51.3 36.4 11. Jammu and Kashmir 33.0 50.0 37.9 17.0 13.6 16.0 12. Jharkhand 34.7 35.1 34.8 35.1 48.0 40.3 13. Kerala 10.6 5.9 9.3 15.3 21.4 17.1 14. Madhya Pradesh 42.7 31.8 38.3 40.8 57.0 47.3 15. Maharashtra 41.0 38.3 39.9 35.3 50.3 41.5 16. Manipur 51.5 48.2 50.1 7.3 15.0 10.7 17. Meghalaya 48.5 51.9 50.0 18.3 21.8 19.7 18. Mizoram 74.3 78.6 76.2 6.6 8.9 7.6 19. Nagaland 62.0 74.7 68.0 7.0 7.7 7.3 20. Odisha 33.3 13.9 26.7 34.2 623 43.8 21. Punjab 33.4 14.4 29.8 22.9 27.8 23.9 22. Rajasthan 53.4 56.6 54.8 14.6 25.6 19.4 23. Sikkim 42.4 56.1 47.8 8.3 13.2 10.2 24. Tamil Nadu 22.1 18.4 20.6 37.1 55.5 44.6 25. Tripura 28.6 18.9 25.6 26.5 38.9 30.4 26. Uttarakhand 41.7 72.3 54.0 15.2 9.6 12.9 27. Uttar Pradesh 39.2 25.5 35.6 33.8 43.8 36.4 28. West Bengal 24.0 10.0 20.6 39.4 45.5 40.9 29. A and N Islands 16.6 19.3 17.1 4.8 5.1 4.9 30. Chandigarh 3.8 3.0 3.7 1.1 2.7 1.4 31. D and N Haveli 30.0 33.1 31.1 8.8 41.2 19.7 32. Daman and Diu 5.0 16.1 7.1 1.0 8.1 2.4 33. Delhi 10.1 12.5 10.5 5.8 11.0 6.5 34. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 35. Puducherry 7.0 3.8 6.1 33.5 54.2 0.0

All India 35.2 28.8 33.0 34.4 48.5 39.3

(Contd…)


73

Table 2.14 (Contd..) Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State- wise – 2011

(%)

S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal)

Household Industry Workers

Other Workers

Male Female Persons

Male Female Persons

Male Female Persons

(1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1. Andhra Pradesh 2.2 4.4 3.1 26.0 11.8 19.9 58.4 44.6 51.5 2. Arunachal

Pradesh 1.1 1.5 1.3 35.8 18.4 28.2 48.5 39.5 44.1

3. Assam 2.4 8.4 4.2 40.1 38.3 39.6 53.1 23.7 38.7 4. Bihar 2.7 6.5 3.8 18.1 14.1 17.0 46.7 20.2 34.0 5. Chhattisgarh 1.3 1.2 1.2 15.5 6.4 11.4 56.4 46.3 51.3 6. Goa 2.8 3.3 3.0 79.8 64.3 75.3 55.5 22.6 39.1 7. Gujarat 1.0 1.2 1.1 25.3 20.3 23.6 57.1 32.0 44.9 8. Haryana 1.9 3.2 2.2 37.4 26.1 34.4 50.1 20.8 36.4 9. Himachal Pradesh 1.8 1.4 1.6 43.8 14.7 31.0 59.0 47.4 53.3

10. Karnataka 2.0 4.1 2.8 30.7 19.9 26.5 59.8 38.8 49.4 11. Jammu and

Kashmir 3.1 7.1 4.3 46.9 29.3 41.8 46.3 20.8 34.2

12. Jharkhand 2.7 4.8 3.5 27.5 12.1 21.4 50.8 35.0 43.0 13. Kerala 2.0 3.4 2.4 72.1 69.3 71.3 53.6 20.2 36.3 14. Madhya Pradesh 1.9 3.1 2.4 14.6 8.1 12.0 54.3 39.3 47.0 15. Maharashtra 1.7 2.1 1.9 22.0 9.3 16.7 56.7 42.5 49.8 16. Manipur 2.6 12.4 6.8 38.6 24.4 32.4 52.4 41.2 46.9 17. Meghalaya 1.5 2.5 1.9 31.7 23.8 28.4 47.0 35.0 41.0 18. Mizoram 0.9 1.2 1.0 18.2 11.3 15.3 53.9 41.9 48.0 19. Nagaland 1.6 2.7 2.1 29.4 14.9 22.6 55.7 52.3 54.0 20. Odisha 3.5 6.0 4.4 28.9 17.8 25.1 56.5 29.7 43.2 21. Punjab 2.7 8.3 3.8 40.9 49.6 42.5 54.9 14.3 35.6 22. Rajasthan 1.8 1.9 1.8 30.2 15.8 24.0 51.7 42.7 47.3 23. Sikkim 1.5 2.0 1.7 47.8 28.7 40.3 61.0 44.6 53.3 24. Tamil Nadu 2.6 5.4 3.7 38.2 20.6 31.1 60.0 41.2 50.7 25. Tripura 1.7 5.8 3.0 43.2 36.4 41.0 55.3 26.3 41.1 26. Uttarakhand 2.4 3.0 2.7 40.7 15.1 30.4 49.1 32.9 41.0 27. Uttar Pradesh 3.9 8.8 5.2 23.1 21.9 22.8 47.4 18.3 33.4 28. West Bengal 3.6 16.3 6.7 33.1 28.2 31.9 57.2 19.4 38.7 29. A and N Islands 2.6 6.6 3.5 76.0 69.0 74.5 59.1 17.9 39.8 30. Chandigarh 0.7 2.3 0.9 94.3 91.9 94.0 62.2 14.2 42.6 31. D and N Haveli 1.4 1.9 1.6 59.8 23.7 47.6 56.8 33.4 45.9 32. Daman and Diu 0.6 5.0 1.4 93.4 70.9 89.1 58.2 15.9 38.6 33. Delhi 2.1 4.9 2.5 82.0 71.6 80.5 49.3 9.7 31.1 34. Lakshadweep 0.7 7.7 2.0 99.3 92.3 98.0 52.3 12.6 32.9 35. Puducherry 1.3 3.1 1.8 58.2 38.9 52.7 54.2 21.1 37.4

All India 2.6 5.0 3.4 27.8 17.7 24.3 53.0 30.0 41.8

Source : www.censusindia.gov.in.

http://www.censusindia/


74

Table 2.15: Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise – 2001 (%)

S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Andhra Pradesh 31.8 21.9 27.6 37.9 60.7 47.5 2. Arunachal Pradesh 57.7 82.7 68.3 4.0 4.6 4.3 3. Assam 44.4 42.9 43.9 14.1 17.4 15.1 4. Bihar 34.3 23.0 31.2 46.1 64.6 51.3 5. Chhattisgarh 54.3 46.8 50.8 27.1 46.3 36.0 6. Goa 12.5 24.8 16.5 7.4 19.9 11.5 7. Gujarat 43.0 31.2 38.3 26.7 44.0 33.6 8. Haryana 44.6 48.6 46.1 16.6 22.9 18.9 9. Himachal Pradesh 55.2 88.5 70.4 3.6 2.9 3.3

10. Karnataka 45.9 29.0 39.1 23.7 50.4 34.4 11. Jammu and

Kashmir 51.5 60.4 54.4 9.3 5.4 8.0

12. Jharkhand 45.2 45.0 45.1 27.6 41.5 32.9 13. Kerala 10.1 5.5 8.9 17.6 26.2 19.7 14. Madhya Pradesh 54.8 46.6 51.4 27.4 43.5 34.1 15. Maharashtra 42.5 40.7 41.7 30.3 48.2 38.4 16. Manipur 53.9 53.0 53.5 9.4 14.6 11.8 17. Meghalaya 52.4 57.2 54.5 18.6 22.2 20.2 18. Mizoram 73.0 83.4 77.8 3.4 4.5 3.9 19. Nagaland 67.4 79.5 72.9 4.4 4.5 4.5 20. Orissa 39.6 20.5 33.2 30.2 56.9 39.1 21. Punjab 37.6 15.4 31.5 22.5 20.8 22.0 22. Rajasthan 60.9 70.5 65.0 8.7 17.1 12.3 23. Sikkim 47.6 66.9 55.0 5.8 9.1 7.1 24. Tamil Nadu 29.1 23.7 26.9 35.3 54.3 43.1 25. Tripura 31.8 30.5 31.4 23.4 38.6 28.0 26. Uttarakhand 46.7 82.3 61.7 12.3 6.2 9.7 27. Uttar Pradesh 52.6 36.8 48.4 24.1 43.9 29.3 28. West Bengal 28.7 16.1 25.4 31.0 38.6 33.0 29. A and N Islands 20.1 30.9 22.5 5.3 5.4 5.3 30. Chandigarh 2.5 1.8 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 31. D and N Haveli 30.7 58.6 41.4 9.2 25.7 15.5 32. Daman and Diu 4.1 26.0 7.2 0.7 12.8 2.4 33. Delhi 6.9 17.5 8.4 2.3 5.7 2.8 34. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35. Puducherry 8.8 2.5 6.9 38.4 67.7 47.2

All India 42.2 36.5 40.1 27.5 43.4 33.2

(Contd…)


75

Table 2.15 (Contd..): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise – 2001

(%) S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers

(Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main

+ Marginal) Household Industry

Workers Other Workers

Male Female Persons

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1. Andhra Pradesh 3.0 6.0 4.3 27.3 11.4 20.6 58.5 43.2 50.9 2. Arunachal Pradesh 0.6 0.9 0.7 37.7 11.7 26.7 51.1 41.3 46.5 3. Assam 1.7 7.9 3.5 39.8 31.7 37.4 49.8 22.3 36.4 4. Bihar 2.9 5.6 3.7 16.7 6.8 13.9 48.4 20.2 34.8 5. Chhattisgarh 2.1 1.6 1.8 16.6 5.3 11.4 54.3 46.6 50.4 6. Goa 2.6 3.9 3.0 77.4 51.4 69.0 54.9 26.4 40.7 7. Gujarat 1.6 1.4 1.6 28.7 23.4 26.6 55.6 39.0 47.6 8. Haryana 1.8 2.5 2.1 36.9 26.0 32.9 50.9 34.2 43.1 9. Himachal Pradesh 2.0 1.4 1.7 39.2 7.2 24.6 54.7 46.5 50.6

10. Karnataka 2.3 5.0 3.4 28.1 15.6 23.1 58.3 39.9 49.2 11. Jammu andKashimir 4.5 9.4 6.1 34.7 24.8 31.5 49.1 25.8 37.9 12. Jharkhand 3.7 5.4 4.4 23.5 8.1 17.7 49.9 31.9 41.1 13. Kerala 2.2 7.1 3.4 70.2 61.1 67.9 50.2 15.9 32.6 14. Madhya Pradesh 2.7 4.1 3.3 15.0 5.8 11.2 53.1 40.7 47.1 15. Maharashtra 2.0 2.2 2.1 25.2 8.8 17.8 54.2 46.5 50.4 16. Manipur 2.9 14.6 8.2 33.9 17.7 26.6 50.1 43.2 46.7 17. Meghalaya 1.5 2.6 2.0 27.5 18.0 23.4 50.1 38.9 44.6 18. Mizoram 0.8 0.9 0.8 22.7 11.2 17.4 59.5 54.7 57.2 19. Nagaland 1.2 2.9 2.0 27.0 13.1 20.6 47.1 42.9 45.1 20. Orissa 3.3 8.5 5.0 26.9 14.1 22.6 53.4 27.1 40.3 21. Punjab 1.8 6.7 3.1 38.2 57.1 43.4 54.5 23.2 39.7 22. Rajasthan 2.2 2.0 2.1 28.1 10.5 20.6 50.8 40.7 45.9 23. Sikkim 1.5 1.0 1.3 45.2 23.0 36.7 57.7 40.7 49.7 24. Tamil Nadu 3.1 6.8 4.6 32.5 15.2 25.4 59.4 41.3 50.4 25. Tripura 1.7 6.3 3.1 43.1 24.6 37.5 50.6 22.9 37.1 26. Uttaranchal 2.1 2.1 2.1 38.8 9.4 26.4 46.0 33.3 39.6 27. Uttar Pradesh 3.7 6.9 4.5 19.7 12.4 17.7 47.8 18.9 34.1 28. West Bengal 4.0 18.2 7.8 36.2 27.2 33.8 54.3 20.7 37.9 29. A and N Islands 5.8 11.3 7.0 68.8 52.5 65.2 57.0 18.5 39.2 30. Chandigarh 1.2 7.4 1.8 95.7 90.2 95.2 64.0 10.3 43.4 31. D and N Haveli 0.7 0.8 0.7 59.4 14.9 42.3 61.3 45.1 53.9 32. Daman and Diu 0.4 4.9 1.0 94.8 56.4 89.4 70.9 19.8 52.0 33. Delhi 1.9 4.7 2.3 89.0 72.1 86.6 49.7 10.1 32.0 34. Lakshadweep 4.0 15.8 5.5 96.0 84.2 94.5 40.7 6.1 23.8 35. Pondicherry 1.2 2.7 1.6 51.7 27.1 44.3 54.5 23.8 39.2

All India 2.8 5.4 3.8 27.5 14.7 22.9 52.4 31.0 42.0 Source: G O I, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-3 of 2001, Distribution of Workers and Non-

Workers, Series-4,Punjab, Census of India 2001.


76

Table 2.16: Labourforce Participation Rates for persons Aged 15 Years and Above according to

Usual Principal Status (PS)and Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status (PS+SS) (2015-16) (%) (Rural)

S.No. State/UT PS PS +SS Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

1. Andhra Pradesh 81.9 56.1 69.2 82.4 59.0 70.9 2. Arunachal Pradesh 70.6 40.3 55.8 77.4 58.5 68.2 3. Assam 74.0 20.2 49.0 75.3 27.5 53.1 4. Bihar 78.2 14.9 49.0 78.6 19.6 51.4 5. Chhattisgarh 83.1 62.3 72.9 83.1 62.6 73.0 6. Delhi 71.4 18.7 47.3 76.0 21.8 51.2 7. Goa 80.7 24.0 51.5 80.8 24.6 51.9 8. Gujarat 79.1 24.0 52.6 79.1 25.4 53.3 9. Haryana 71.7 15.6 44.9 71.7 22.9 48.3

10. Himachal Pradesh 72.7 17.0 45.0 72.9 18.2 45.7 11. Jammu and Kashmir 65.7 9.9 39.1 65.7 10.1 39.2 12. Jharkhand 78.7 22.6 52.8 84.4 59.2 72.7 13. Karnataka 79.1 36.2 58.2 79.3 38.1 59.3 14. Kerala 72.2 31.2 50.7 72.6 31.9 51.2 15. Madhya Pradesh 72.9 20.3 48.0 73.0 21.5 48.6 16. Maharashtra 76.3 46.3 61.6 76.5 46.9 61.9 17. Manipur 73.3 33.0 53.5 74.7 58.2 66.6 18. Meghalaya 75.7 46.6 61.5 78.2 54.8 66.8 19. Mizoram 75.9 64.2 70.1 79.3 70.6 75.0 20. Nagaland 72.3 59.0 66.1 75.7 64.8 70.6 21. Odisha 78.6 19.6 50.3 80.0 27.4 54.7 22. Punjab 72.5 10.8 42.6 72.6 11.5 43.0 23. Rajasthan 76.1 25.0 51.7 77.6 39.2 59.3 24. Sikkim 77.2 33.1 56.0 78.6 59.5 69.5 25. Tamil Nadu 80.9 50.9 65.8 81.2 55.2 68.2 26. Telangana 72.2 52.9 62.5 72.3 53.7 63.0 27. Tripura 80.4 31.6 56.0 82.9 59.1 71.0 28. Uttarakhand 72.3 22.0 47.8 72.6 26.0 49.9 29. Uttar Pradesh 76.9 12.1 46.6 77.5 15.6 48.5 30. West Bengal 83.1 19.9 52.6 83.7 24.4 55.1 31. A and N Islands 86.7 36.8 62.1 86.7 39.0 63.2 32. Chandigarh 76.3 6.9 45.9 76.3 6.9 45.9 33. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 74.8 21.6 50.2 74.9 21.6 50.2 34. Daman and Diu 74.7 16.4 47.6 74.7 16.4 47.6 35. Lakshadweep 34.0 25.5 29.0 34.0 24.5 29.0 36. Puducherry 82.4 34.1 56.3 82.4 36.4 57.6

All-India 77.3 26.7 53.0 78.0 31.7 55.8 Source : Ministry of Labour and Employment, Labour Bureau, Govt. of India, Report on Employment and Unemployment Survey, Volume 1, 2015-16.


77

C. EMPLOYMENT

Table 2.17 (a) : Number of Persons Employed According to Usual Status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status - Rural India

(Per 1000 males / females)

NSS Rounds Male Female Usual Status Current

Weekly Status

(Per 1000 Person Weeks)

Current Daily Status (Per

1000 Persondays)

Usual Status Current Weekly Status

(Per 1000 Person Weeks)

Current Daily Status

(Per 1000 Persondays)

PS All (PS +SS)

PS All (PS +SS)

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18)

- 517 496 - - 175 148 -

68th (2011-12) 535 543 526 504 176 248 207 169 66th (2009-10) 537 547 531 501 202 261 223 182 64th (2007-08) 538 548 525 490 216 289 237 187 62nd (2005-06) 537 549 524 491 224 310 257 203 61st (2004 – 05) 535 546 524 488 242 327 275 216 55th (1999 – 2000) 522 531 510 478 231 299 253 204 50th (1993 – 1994) 538 553 531 504 234 328 267 219 43rd (1987 – 1988) 517 539 504 501 245 323 220 207 38th (1983) 528 547 511 482 248 340 227 198

PS : principal status PS+SS : principal and subsidiary status.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Annual Report, Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18), May 2019.

54.7 53.9 55.3 54.6 54.3 51.7

34 32.3 32.8 32.7

24.8

17.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

38th(1983)

43rd (1987 – 1988)

50th (1993 – 1994)

61st (2004 – 05)

68th(2011-12)

PLFS (2017-18)

Pe

rce

nta

ge

NSSO Rounds

Fig.2.1: Percentage of Rural Persons Employed According to Usual Status

Female

Male


78

Table 2.17 (b): Distribution of Usually Employed Persons by Broad Industry Division - Rural

Round Rural Male Rural Female PS All PS All Agriculture Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 55.0 - 73.2 68th (2011-12) - 59.4 - 74.9 66th (2009-10) 62.5 62.8 78.9 79.4 61st (2004-05) 66.2 66.5 81.4 83.3 50th (1993-1994) 73.7 74.1 84.7 86.2 38th (1983) 77.2 77.5 86.2 87.5 Mining and Quarrying Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 0.5 - 0.2 68th (2011-12) - 0.5 - 0.3 66th (2009-10) 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 61st (2004-05) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 50th (1993-1994) 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 38th (1983) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 Manufacturing Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 7.7 - 8.1 68th (2011-12) - 8.1 - 9.8 66th (2009-10) 7.1 7.0 7.6 7.5 61st (2004-05) 8.0 7.9 8.7 8.4 50th (1993-1994) 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.0 38th (1983) 7.1 7.0 6.5 6.4 Electricity, Water, etc. Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 0.5 - 0.0 68th (2011-12) - 0.3 - 0.1 66th (2009-10) 0.2 0.2 -- -- 61st (2004-05) 0.2 0.2 -- -- 50th (1993-1994) 0.3 0.3 -- -- 38th (1983) 0.2 0.2 -- -- Construction Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 14.5 - 5.3 68th (2011-12) - 13.0 - 6.6 66th (2009-10) 11.4 11.3 4.2 5.2 61st (2004-05) 6.9 6.8 1.7 1.5 50th (1993-1994) 3.3 3.2 1.1 0.9 38th (1983) 2.3 2.2 0.9 0.7 Trade, Hotel and Restaurant

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 9.2 - 4.0

68th (2011-12) - 8.0 - 3.0 66th (2009-10) 8.2 8.2 3.1 2.8 61st (2004-05) 8.3 8.3 2.8 2.5 50th (1993-1994) 5.5 5.5 2.2 2.1 38th (1983) 4.4 4.4 2.2 1.9 Transport, Storage and Communication

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 5.2 - 0.3

68th (2011-12) - 4.2 - 0.2 66th (2009-10) 4.2 4.1 0.3 0.2 61st (2004-05) 3.9 3.8 0.2 0.2 50th (1993-1994) 2.2 2.2 0.1 0.1 38th (1983) 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 Other Services Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18) - 7.6 - 8.9 68th (2011-12) - 6.4 - 5.2 66th (2009-10) 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.6 61st (2004-05) 5.9 5.9 4.6 3.9 50th (1993-1994) 7.1 7.0 4.0 3.4 38th (1983) 6.2 6.1 3.4 2.8 All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



79

Table 2.18: Worker Population Ratio for persons Aged 15 Years and Above according to Usual Principal Status (PS)and Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status (PS+SS) (2015-16)

(%) (Rural) S.No. State/UT PS PS +SS

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons 1. Andhra Pradesh 78.6 54.1 66.6 79.5 57.3 68.6 2. Arunachal Pradesh 64.5 36.0 50.6 73.7 57.0 65.6 3. Assam 71.4 17.5 46.4 73.7 25.5 51.4 4. Bihar 73.8 13.8 46.1 75.1 18.9 49.3 5. Chhattisgarh 82.2 61.7 72.1 82.6 62.4 72.7 6. Delhi 68.9 17.0 45.1 74.0 20.1 49.3 7. Goa 71.7 17.5 43.8 72.0 19.0 44.7 8. Gujarat 78.2 23.8 52.0 78.5 25.3 52.9 9. Haryana 68.8 14.7 42.9 69.9 22.2 47.1

10. Himachal Pradesh 65.5 13.7 39.7 65.9 14.9 40.5 11. Jammu and Kashmir 62.3 6.8 35.8 62.7 7.0 36.1 12. Jharkhand 73.8 20.0 48.9 83.2 58.7 71.9 13. Karnataka 78.2 35.7 57.5 78.5 37.6 58.6 14. Kerala 69.4 21.6 44.3 70.1 24.2 46.0 15. Madhya Pradesh 70.5 18.5 45.9 71.4 20.1 47.1 16. Maharashtra 74.6 45.5 60.3 75.3 46.4 61.1 17. Manipur 69.1 31.9 50.9 72.3 57.8 65.2 18. Meghalaya 74.8 44.1 59.8 77.3 52.3 65.1 19. Mizoram 74.6 63.4 69.1 79.0 70.4 74.7 20. Nagaland 67.2 55.2 61.6 72.5 61.4 67.3 21. Odisha 75.8 17.3 47.8 77.7 25.6 52.7 22. Punjab 69.4 8.8 40.1 69.7 9.6 40.6 23. Rajasthan 71.2 21.9 47.7 75.7 38.4 57.9 24. Sikkim 68.1 21.5 45.7 73.6 52.8 63.6 25. Tamil Nadu 78.1 47.8 62.9 78.6 52.4 65.5 26. Telangana 71.4 52.0 61.7 71.5 52.9 62.2 27. Tripura 73.6 15.6 44.6 78.4 51.0 64.7 28. Uttarakhand 67.1 19.5 43.9 68.0 23.7 46.4 29. Uttar Pradesh 72.4 9.7 43.0 74.1 13.6 45.8 30. West Bengal 80.1 18.1 50.2 81.7 23.1 53.4 31. A and N Islands 81.7 24.8 53.6 82.0 27.3 55.0 32. Chandigarh 75.0 3.6 43.7 75.0 3.6 43.7 33. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 72.8 20.7 48.7 73.0 20.7 48.8 34. Daman and Diu 74.7 16.2 47.5 74.7 16.3 47.6 35. Lakshadweep 32.1 23.9 27.8 34.0 24.5 29.0 36. Puducherry 81.3 29.4 53.2 81.3 31.8 54.5



80

D. UNEMPLOYMENT

Table 2.19 (a): Rural Unemployment Rates * (July 2009- June 2010, July 2011 – June 2012 & July 2017-June 2018)

(Per thousand persons)

Status Unemployment Rate 2009-10 2011-12 Periodic Labour Force Survey

(PLFS) (2017-18) Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Usual Status - PS

19 (11)

24 (5)

21 (8)

21 29 23 - - -

Usual Status (adjusted)

16 (9)

16 (4)

16 (7)

17 17 17 58 38 53

Current Weekly Status

32 (17)

37 (8)

33 (13)

33 35 34 88 77 85


64 (35)

80 (16)

68 (25)

55 62 57 - - -

*: According to Usual Status, Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Current Daily Status (CDS).

Note: Figures within brackets indicate the proportion of unemployed per 1000 persons / person-weeks / persondays.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Annual Report, Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18), May 2019. 2.19 (b): Unemployment Rate based on UPS and UPSS approach for persons aged 15 years

and above 2015-16

Approach Rural Rural + Urban

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons UPS 4.2 7.8 5.1 4.0 8.7 5.0 UPSS 2.9 4.7 3.4 3.0 5.8 3.7

Source : Ministry of Labour and Employment, Labour Bureau, Govt. of India, Report on Employment and Unemployment Survey, Volume 1, 2015-16.


81

Table 2.20: Unemployment Rates (Rural Areas) in Different Years

(Per thousand males / females) NSS Round Unemployment rate Male Female Usual

Status Usual Status

(Adjusted)



Usual Status

Usual Status

(Adjusted)


Current

Daily Status

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) (2017-18)

- 58 88 - - 38 77 -

68th (2011-12)

21 17 33 55 29 17 35 62

66th (2009-10)

19 16 32 64 24 16 37 80

64th (2007-08)

23 19 41 85 19 11 35 81

62nd (2005-06)

25 20 43 83 22 12 33 75

61st (2004-05)

21 16 38 80 31 18 42 87

55th (1999-2000)

21 17 39 72 15 10 37 70

50th (1993-94)

20 14 31 56 13 9 29 56

43rd (1987-88)

28 18 42 46 35 24 44 67

38th (1983)

21 14 37 75 14 7 43 90

32nd (1977-78)

22 13 36 71 55 20 41 92

27th (1972-73)

-- 12 30 68 -- 5 55 112

Note: Unemployment rates are expressed in persons under usual status, person weeks under CWS and persondays under CDS.



82

Table 2.21: Unemployment Ratefor persons Aged 15 Years and Above according to Usual Principal Status (PS)and Usual Principal & Subsidiary Status (PS+SS) (2015-16)

(%) (Rural) S.No. State/UT PS PS +SS

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons 1. Andhra Pradesh 4.0 3.4 3.8 3.5 2.9 3.3 2. Arunachal Pradesh 8.7 10.8 9.3 4.8 2.6 3.9 3. Assam 3.5 13.6 5.5 2.1 7.2 3.3 4. Bihar 5.6 7.5 5.9 4.4 3.6 4.2 5. Chhattisgarh 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 6. Delhi 3.5 9.2 4.5 2.7 7.9 3.7 7. Goa 11.2 26.9 15.0 10.8 22.9 13.8 8. Gujarat 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 9. Haryana 4.0 6.1 4.3 2.5 3.1 2.6

10. Himachal Pradesh 9.9 19.4 11.7 9.6 18.1 11.2 11. Jammu and Kashmir 5.1 31.8 8.3 4.5 30.7 7.8 12. Jharkhand 6.2 11.6 7.3 1.5 0.7 1.2 13. Karnataka 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 14. Kerala 3.8 30.8 12.5 3.5 24.1 10.2 15. Madhya Pradesh 3.3 8.7 4.4 2.1 6.4 3.0 16. Maharashtra 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.3 17. Manipur 5.6 3.3 4.9 3.1 0.7 2.1 18. Meghalaya 1.2 5.4 2.8 1.2 4.5 2.5 19. Mizoram 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 20. Nagaland 7.1 6.5 6.9 4.2 5.2 4.6 21. Odisha 3.6 11.6 5.1 2.8 6.4 3.7 22. Punjab 4.2 18.6 5.9 4.0 16.7 5.7 23. Rajasthan 6.3 12.3 7.7 2.5 2.2 2.4 24. Sikkim 11.8 35.1 18.4 6.5 11.3 8.4 25. Tamil Nadu 3.5 6.1 4.5 3.1 5.0 3.9 26. Telangana 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.2 27. Tripura 8.4 50.5 20.3 5.4 13.6 8.8 28. Uttarakhand 7.2 11.6 8.1 6.4 9.1 7.1 29. Uttar Pradesh 5.9 20.0 7.6 4.4 12.5 5.6 30. West Bengal 3.7 9.1 4.7 2.3 5.3 3.0 31. A and N Islands 5.8 32.6 13.7 5.5 29.8 12.9 32. Chandigarh 1.7 48.8 4.9 1.7 48.8 4.9 33. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2.6 4.1 2.9 2.5 4.1 2.9 34. Daman and Diu - 0.9 0.1 - 0.9 0.1 35. Lakshadweep 5.5 2.4 4.1 - - - 36. Puducherry 1.4 13.6 5.4 1.4 12.7 5.3



83

Table 2.22:Estimated Number of Agricultural Households, its Percentage Share in Rural Households in the Major States (July 2012 – June 2013)

State Estimated Agricultural

Households (00) Estimated No. of Rural

Households (00)** Agricultural Households

as Percentage of rural Households (%)

(1) (2) (3) (4) Andhra Pradesh 35968 86763 41.5 Assam 34230 52494 65.2 Bihar 70943 140611 50.5 Chhattisgarh 25608 37472 68.3 Gujarat 39305 58719 66.9 Haryana 15693 25849 60.7 Jharkhand 22336 37516 59.5 Karnataka 42421 77430 54.8 Kerala 14043 51377 27.3 Madhya Pradesh 59950 84666 70.8 Maharashtra 70970 125182 56.7 Odisha 44935 78120 57.5 Punjab 14083 27552 51.1 Rajasthan 64835 82722 78.4 Tamil Nadu 32443 93607 34.7 Telangana 25389 49309 51.5 Uttar Pradesh 180486 241328 74.8 West Bengal 63624 141359 45.0 All India 902011 1561442 57.8

All India figures include all States and UTs which are not shown in the Statement **The estimate of rural households as per the results of the Land and Livestock Holding Survey of NSS 70th round

Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.


84

E. LITERACY AND MIGRATION

Table 2.23: Literacy Rates – All-India (Rural, Urban and Total)

1951 to 2011 (%)

Year Male Female Persons

1951

Rural 19.02 4.87 12.10

Urban 45.06 22.33 34.59

Total 27.16 8.86 18.33

1961

Rural 34.30 10.10 22.50

Urban 66.00 40.50 54.40

Total 40.40 15.35 28.30

1971

Rural 48.60 15.50 27.90

Urban 69.80 48.80 60.20

Total 45.96 21.97 34.45

1981

Rural 49.60 21.70 36.00

Urban 76.70 56.30 67.20

Total 56.38 29.76 43.57

1991

Rural 57.87 30.62 44.69

Urban 81.09 64.05 73.08

Total 64.13 39.29 52.21

2001

Rural 71.18 46.58 59.21

Urban 86.42 72.99 80.06

Total 75.85 54.16 65.38

2011

Rural 78.57 58.75 68.91

Urban 89.67 79.92 84.98

Total 82.14 65.46 74.04

Source: www.censusindia.net, as on Jan., 2012.

.

http://www.censusindia.net/


85

Table 2.24: Rural Literacy Rate by Sex – 2001 and 2011 (%)

S.No. State/UT Male Female Persons 2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011

1. Andhra Pradesh 65.35 70.24 43.50 52.05 54.50 61.14 2. Arunachal Pradesh 57.65 68.79 36.94 53.78 47.83 61.59 3. Assam 68.22 76.51 50.70 64.09 59.73 70.44 4. Bihar 57.09 71.90 29.61 50.82 43.92 61.83 5. Chhattisgarh 74.09 78.20 46.99 55.40 60.48 66.76 6. Goa 87.37 91.71 71.92 76.84 79.67 84.26 7. Gujarat 74.11 83.10 47.84 62.41 61.29 73.00 8. Haryana 75.37 83.20 49.27 60.97 63.19 72.74 9. Himachal Pradesh 84.51 90.48 65.68 75.33 75.08 82.91

10. Jammu and Kashmir 61.65 75.51 36.74 53.36 49.78 64.97

11. Jharkhand 60.94 74.57 29.89 49.75 45.74 62.40 12 Karnataka 70.45 77.92 48.01 59.60 59.33 68.86 13 Kerala 93.63 95.29 86.69 90.74 90.04 92.92 14. Madhya Pradesh 71.70 76.64 42.76 53.20 57.80 65.29 15. Maharashtra 81.93 86.39 58.40 67.38 70.36 77.09 16. Manipur 76.49 84.14 56.62 69.95 66.74 75.86 17. Meghalaya 59.24 72.83 53.24 69.45 56.29 71.15 18. Mizoram 84.93 88.35 77.26 80.04 81.27 84.31 19. Nagaland 67.58 79.49 57.52 72.01 62.79 75.86 20. Odisha 72.93 80.41 46.66 61.10 59.84 70.78 21. Punjab 71.05 77.92 57.72 66.47 64.72 72.45 22. Rajasthan 72.16 77.49 37.33 46.25 55.34 62.34 23. Sikkim 74.45 85.42 58.01 73.42 66.82 79.82 24. Tamil Nadu 77.15 82.08 55.28 65.52 66.21 73.80 25. Tripura 78.40 90.86 60.50 80.06 69.72 85.58 26. Uttarakhand 81.78 87.63 54.70 66.79 68.07 77.11 27. Uttar Pradesh 66.59 78.48 36.90 55.61 52.53 67.55 28. West Bengal 73.13 79.51 53.16 66.08 63.42 72.97

Union Territories 29. A and N Islands 84.14 88.53 72.26 79.58 78.70 84.39 30. Chandigarh 80.98 86.68 66.37 74.17 75.58 81.69 31. D and N Haveli 64.50 78.18 30.83 51.36 49.34 65.89 32. Daman and Diu 84.83 89.71 59.33 71.97 75.83 81.51 33. Delhi 86.60 90.04 67.39 74.03 78.05 82.67 34. Lakshadweep 91.49 95.06 78.27 88.66 85.04 91.92 35. Puducherry 83.50 88.49 64.38 73.82 73.98 81.02

All-India 70.70 78.57 46.13 58.75 58.74 68.91

Source: G O I, Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2011, Registrar General, India.


86

Table 2.25 : Number of Persons Migrated by Reason wise -2011

Duration of Residence All Durations of Residence

All Durations of Residence

All Durations of Residence

Age-Group All ages All ages All ages

Last residence Rural/Urban Total Rural Urban

Total Migrants P 4536,41,955 3084,36,693 1031,59,179

M 1409,62,280 799,10,254 447,59,786

F 3126,79,675 2285,26,439 583,99,393

Reason for Migration

Work/Employment P 463,83,766 291,31,683 143,42,035

M 389,99,861 246,47,924 121,82,399

F 73,83,905 44,83,759 21,59,636

Business P 43,45,018 22,62,023 16,77,427

M 32,19,565 16,92,667 12,64,401

F 11,25,453 5,69,356 4,13,026

Education P 80,09,653 49,32,887 23,82,858

M 47,76,882 29,45,260 14,20,952

F 32,32,771 19,87,627 9,61,906

Marriage P 2238,82,710 1839,01,783 280,52,161

M 60,17,923 46,26,322 9,24,953

F 2178,64,787 1792,75,461 271,27,208

Moved after Birth P 479,59,194 253,96,273 181,35,547

M 285,23,392 155,09,438 104,07,408

F 194,35,802 98,86,835 77,28,139

Moved with Household

P 698,02,369 390,39,282 250,65,300

M 314,83,085 176,34,208 111,09,182

F 383,19,284 214,05,074 139,56,118

Others P 532,59,245 237,72,762 135,03,851

M 279,41,572 128,54,435 74,50,491

F 253,17,673 109,18,327 60,53,360

Source: www.censusindia.gov.in.


87

Table2.26 : State-wise Rural Migration by Sex-wise – 2011

State/UTs Persons Male Female

Andhra Pradesh 158,63,863 38,34,404 120,29,459

Arunachal Pradesh 2,92,601 1,25,092 1,67,509

Assam 70,52,687 19,53,731 50,98,956

Bihar 218,13,130 21,86,698 196,26,432

Chhattisgarh 54,41,464 8,69,151 45,72,313

Goa 2,03,859 81,249 1,22,610

Gujarat 103,49,615 20,65,568 82,84,047

Haryana 47,68,334 6,51,021 41,17,313

Himachal Pradesh 20,09,507 3,55,896 16,53,611

Jammu & Kashmir 15,55,300 2,97,099 12,58,201

Jharkhand 61,36,594 6,06,503 55,30,091

Karnataka 107,40,347 26,74,731 80,65,616

Kerala 67,07,834 25,09,255 41,98,579

Madhya Pradesh 143,19,353 22,01,685 121,17,668

Maharashtra 218,87,646 65,29,204 153,58,442

Manipur 3,63,041 1,23,627 2,39,414

Meghalaya 4,22,516 2,32,987 1,89,529

Mizoram 89,810 44,793 45,017

Nagaland 1,63,244 80,363 82,881

Odisha 98,21,287 14,73,785 83,47,502

Punjab 61,79,286 16,05,249 45,74,037

Rajasthan 136,45,439 15,50,554 120,94,885

Sikkim 1,26,671 47,730 78,941

Tamil Nadu 97,24,011 27,89,047 69,34,964

Tripura 6,64,515 2,08,000 4,56,515

Uttar Pradesh 357,81,913 35,80,051 322,01,862

Uttarakhand 23,14,424 5,42,993 17,71,431

West Bengal 169,46,335 28,40,261 141,06,074

UTs

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1,10,643 54,625 56,018

Chandigarh 15,336 9,047 6,289

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 52,222 22,936 29,286

Daman & Diu 14,549 7,260 7,289

Delhi 1,28,491 48,980 79,511

Lakshadweep 1,382 836 546

Puducherry 1,18,241 42,733 75,508

India 2258,25,490 422,47,144 1835,78,346

Source : www.censusindia.gov.in


88

F. INDEBTEDNESS AND WAGES

2.27: Incidence of Iindebtedness (IOI), Average Value of Asset (AVA), Average amount of Debt (AOD) and Debt-Asset ratio (%) per indebted household for different occupational

categories 2012- Rural Occupational Categories

IOI (%) AVA per indebted hh( .)

AOD per indebted hh( .)

Debt Asset ratio for indebted

household (%) Cultivator 35.0 1552914 110438 7.11 Non-cultivator 25.6 498078 87938 18.79 All 31.4 1216361 103457 8.51 Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Debt and Investment in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.


89

Table 2.28: State-wise Incidence of Iindebtedness (IOI), Average Value of Asset (AVA), Average amount of Debt (AOD) and Debt-Asset ratio (%) per indebted household 2012-

Rural

S.No. State AVA ( .) AOD ( .) IOI (%) DAR (%)

1 Andhra Pradesh 411939 58263 54.1 14.1

2 Arunachal Pradesh 816195 4071 5.2 0.5

3 Assam 503499 5256 10.1 1.0

4 Bihar 548464 16405 29.1 3.0

5 Chhattisgarh 722860 10148 13.9 1.4

6 Goa 1044089 80113 17.0 7.7

7 Gujarat 1842843 25536 26.0 1.4

8 Haryana 4616859 46013 23.9 1.0

9 Himachal Pradesh 2071601 46818 26.0 2.3

10 Jammu and Kashmir 1976131 12741 12.7 0.6

11 Jharkhand 548988 6401 18.5 1.2

12 Karnataka 790654 51375 46.4 6.5

13 Kerala 2730348 147402 49.5 5.4

14 Madhya Pradesh 985249 21294 24.7 2.2

15 Maharashtra 1123431 33893 31.3 3.0

16 Manipur 614259 5009 9.9 0.8

17 Meghalaya 646642 1648 2.5 0.3

18 Mizoram 369845 6443 5.3 1.7

19 Nagaland 1226813 1934 1.5 0.2

20 Odisha 281427 13643 25.7 4.8

21 Punjab 4295371 64548 33.1 1.5

22 Rajasthan 1068880 47397 37.4 4.4

23 Sikkim 699876 42323 7.1 6.0

24 Tamil Nadu 672660 45803 39.7 6.8

25 Telangana 637509 50692 59.1 8.0

26 Tripura 278635 3677 10.0 1.3

27 Uttar Pradesh 867938 38256 25.8 4.4

28 Uttaranchal 1041901 22199 29.6 2.1

29 West Bengal 407297 11253 23.6 2.8

UTs

30 A & N Islands 693623 19696 17.7 2.8

31 Chandigarh 2636497 6495 3.8 0.2

32 Delhi 11126311 4633 3.3 0.0

33 D & N Haveli 1954633 4649 4.8 0.2

34 Daman & Diu 727070 39196 16.7 5.4

35 Lakshadweep 2406785 10955 7.7 0.5

36 Puducherry 5660454 71907 40.9 1.3

All India 1006985 32522 31.4 3.2

Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Debt and Investment in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.


90

Table 2.29: Daily Rates of Minimum Wages for Agricultural Workers -States/UTs Under the Minimum Wages Act.,1948(2017)

S.No. Appropriate Governments Category Minimum Wages for

Agricultural Workers (in ₹ per day)

Central Sphere Unskilled 308.00-341.00

Semi-skilled 315.00-373.00

Skilled 342.00-405.00

Highly Skilled 373.00-449.00

States/UTs

1 Andhra Pradesh 265.75-368.29

2 Arunachal Pradesh Unskilled 200.00-220.00


Skilled 220.00-240.00

3 Assam Unskilled 242.64

Semi-skilled 283.08

Skilled 353.85

Highly Skilled 454.95

4 Bihar 237.00

5 Chhattisgarh Unskilled 234.00

6 Delhi Unskilled 522.00

Semi-skilled 575.00

Skilled 633.00

7 Goa 317.00-416.00

8 Gujarat 178.00

9 Haryana Unskilled 318.46

Semi-skilled A 334.39

Semi-skilled B 351.11

Skilled A 368.66

Skilled B 387.10

Highly Skilled 406.45

10 Himachal Pradesh Unskilled 210.00

11 Jharkhand Tractor Driver and Pump Operator

255.91

Chowkidar 200.43

All Other Agricultural Operations

187.43

12 Jammu and Kashmir Unskilled 150.00

Semi-skilled 175.00

Skilled 225.00

Supervisor 200.00

13 Karnataka 303.98

14 Kerala 150.00-200.00

15 Madhya Pradesh Unskilled 200.00

16 Maharashtra 191.01

17 Manipur Unskilled 225-273

18 Meghalaya Unskilled 170.00

Semi-skilled 181.00

Skilled 191.00

High-skilled 212.00

19 Mizoram Unskilled 270.00

Semi-skilled 300.00

Skilled-II 370.00

Skilled-I 460.00


91

20 Nagaland Unskilled 115.00

Semi-skilled 125.00

Skilled 135.00

21 Odisha Unskilled 200.00

Semi-skilled 220.00

Skilled 240.00

Highly skilled 260.00

22 Punjab Unskilled 273.09-303.62

23 Rajasthan Unskilled 207.00

Semi-skilled 217.00

Skilled 227.00


24 Tamil Nadu For 6 hours 146.00

25 Tripura Adult 250.00

Young 174.00

26 Uttar Pradesh Unskilled 161.00

27 Uttarakhand Unskilled 200.00

28 West Bengal Unskilled 210.00-226.00


Skillled 257.00-273.00

29 Andaman and Nicobar Unskilled 297.00-308.00


Skilled 322.00-339.00

Highly skilled 343.00-361.00

30 Chandigarh Unskilled 341.00

Semi-skilled-II 347.00

Semi-skilled-I 351.00

Skilled-II 359.00

Skilled-I 367.00


31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Unskilled 277.70

Semi-skilled 285.70

Skilled 293.70

32 Lakshadweep Unskilled 255.20

Semi-skilled 280.20

Skilled 305.20

33 Puducherry Puducherry and Karaikal

70.00 & 80.00

Yanam 55.00

Mahe 120.00

34 Daman & Diu Skilled 303.50

Semi-skilled 295.50

Unskilled 287.50

35 Sikkim NA NA

36 Telangana 244.25-402.40

Source: GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Statistics at a Glance, 2017.


92

G. CONSUMPTION AND POVERTY

Table 2.30: Average Monthly Consumer Expenditure per Person on Food and Non-Food Items - Rural (July 2011 – June 2012)

(PCPM) S.No. State Consumer Expenditure ( .) Food Non-Food Total

1 All India 621.96 656.98 1278.94 2 Andhra Pradesh 717.10 816.10 1533.20

3 Arunachal Pradesh 625.57 958.33 1583.90 4 Assam 597.50 445.53 1043.03 5 Bihar 524.98 480.00 1004.98 6 Chhattisgarh 434.56 446.48 881.04 7 Goa 1005.04 1453.20 2458.24 8 Gujarat 713.67 746.95 1460.62 9 Haryana 960.12 921.90 1882.02

10 Himachal Pradesh 785.60 1073.93 1858.52 11 Jammu and Kashmir 788.22 794.33 1582.55 12 Jharkhand 494.39 403.50 897.89 13 Karnataka 634.98 764.68 1399.66 14 Kerala 889.11 1620.81 2509.92 15 Madhya Pradesh 498.24 546.54 1044.78 16 Maharashtra 671.13 762.53 1433.66 17 Manipur 618.25 662.67 1280.92 18 Meghalaya 635.30 635.33 1270.62 19 Mizoram 651.00 667.96 1318.96 20 Nagaland 819.21 906.14 1725.35 21 Odisha 470.30 409.94 880.24 22 Punjab 894.22 1182.21 2076.43 23 Rajasthan 689.68 742.88 1432.55 24 Sikkim 717.44 670.77 1388.21 25 Tamil Nadu 693.77 811.04 1504.82 26 Telangana 27 Tripura 631.05 478.93 1109.97 28 Uttarakhand 735.41 818.34 1553.76 29 Uttar Pradesh 530.52 516.29 1046.81 30 West Bengal 639.92 503.26 1143.18 31 A and N Islands 1175.67 1281.59 2457.27 32 Chandigarh 966.43 1402.49 2368.93 33 D and N Haveli 486.77 495.76 982.53 34 Daman and Diu 986.41 1291.24 2277.65 35 Delhi 1032.28 1316.47 2348.76 36 Lakshadweep 1329.21 1596.82 2926.03 37 Puducherry 990.93 1296.68 2287.61

PCPM: Per Capita per Month.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India July 2011–June 2012,68th Round, Report No. 538.


93

Table 2.31 (a) : Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE Different Decile Classes 2011-12(All-India-Rural)

S.No. MPCE Decile

Class (%) Monthly PCE-

URP ( .)

1 0-5 521.44 2 5-10 665.84 3 10-20 783.24 4 20-30 904.57 5 30-40 1017.8 6 40-50 1135.97 7 50-60 1266.08 8 60-70 1426.76 9 70-80 1645.36

10 80-90 2007.46 11 90-95 2556.33 12 95-100 4481.18

All India 1429.96 URP: Uniform Reference Period. MRP: Mixed Reference Period.

MMRP: Modified Mixed Reference Period. Source: GOI, NSSO, Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India July

2011–June 2012,68th Round, Report No. 538.

Table 2.31 (b) :Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile Classes 2011-12(All-India-Rural)

S.No. MPCE Decile

Class (%) Share of Food in Consumer Expenditure (%)

URP MRP MMRP

1 0-5 62.4 57.2 60.6 2 5-10 61.0 57.1 60.2 3 10-20 60.3 56.6 60.3 4 20-30 59.2 55.5 59.2 5 30-40 57.8 55.1 58.9 6 40-50 56.5 54.2 58.0 7 50-60 54.6 53.1 57.0 8 60-70 53.5 51.5 55.7 9 70-80 51.3 49.7 54.2

10 80-90 47.4 46.4 51.8 11 90-95 43.4 42.5 47.6 12 95-100 28.1 33.3 39.5

All India 48.6 48.3 52.9 URP: Uniform Reference Period. MRP: Mixed Reference Period.

MMRP: Modified Mixed Reference Period. Source: GOI, NSSO, Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India July 2011–June

2012,68th Round, Report No. 538.


94

Table 2.32: Consumer Price Index Numbers (General) for Agricultural and Rural Labourers– 2018 (Base 1986-87=100)

S.No. State Agricultural

Labourers Jun 2018

Agricultural Labourers Jul 2018

Rural Labourers Jun 2018

Rural Labourers Jul 2018

1 Andhra Pradesh 992 1000 987 995 2 Assam 849 856 858 866 3 Bihar 719 726 725 733 4 Gujarat 897 904 899 905 5 Haryana 980 996 976 991 6 Himachal Pradesh 731 738 777 784 7 Jammu & Kashmir 846 860 846 860 8 Karnataka 1026 1027 1016 1017 9 Kerala 993 1006 1003 1015

10 Madhya Pradesh 797 803 821 827 11 Maharashtra 947 954 943 949 12 Manipur 877 885 880 888 13 Meghalaya 906 909 908 911 14 Orissa 783 790 785 792 15 Punjab 961 976 967 982 16 Rajasthan 945 957 931 943 17 Tamil Nadu 1033 1042 1026 1035 18 Tripura 785 789 797 802 19 Uttar Pradesh 806 818 813 824 20 West Bengal 824 826 837 839

ALL INDIA 894 902 902 910

Source :http://labourbureau.nic.in/indnum.htm.

http://labourbureau.nic.in/indnum.htm


95

Table 2.33: Population Below the Poverty Line

(a) As per the Planning Commission, GOI

S.No. Sector 1983-

84

1984-85 1987-

88

1989-

90

1993-

94

Population in Millions

1. Rural 221.5 222.2 196.0 168.6 141.1

2. Urban 49.5 50.5 41.7 42.2 27.1

3. Total 271.0 272.7 237.7 210.8 168.2

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 40.4 39.9 33.4 28.4 21.7

2. Urban 28.1 27.7 20.1 19.3 11.6

3. Total 37.4 36.9 29.9 25.3 18.9

(b) As per the Expert Group Methodology (As per Tendulkar)

S.No. Sector 1973-74 1977-78 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 * 2004-05 $ 2009-10 2011-12 $

Population in Millions

1. Rural 261.3 264.3 252.0 231.9 244.0 193.2 220.9 325.8 278.21 216.5

2. Urban 60.0 64.6 70.9 75.2 76.3 67.0 80.8 81.41 76.47 52.8

3. Total 321.3 328.9 322.9 307.1 320.3 260.2 301.7 407.20 354.68 269.3

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 56.4 53.1 45.7 39.1 37.3 27.1 28.3 41.8 33.8 25.7

2. Urban 49.0 45.2 40.8 38.2 32.4 23.6 25.7 25.5 20.9 13.7

3. Total 54.9 51.3 44.5 38.9 36.0 26.1 27.5 37.2 29.8 21.9

*: Estimated based on Uniform Recall Period. $: Revised Estimates. Source: 1. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007.

2. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 20, 2012. 3. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, July , 2013.


96

56.4 53.1

45.7

39.1 37.3

27.1 28.3 25.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1973-74 1977-78 1983 1987-88 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2011-12

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Incidence of Poverty in Rural Areas (As per Tendulkar Methodology)


97

Table 2.34: State-specific Poverty Lines – Rural

( . Per Capita Per Month) S.No. State/UT 1973-

74 1983 1993-

94 1999-2000

2004-05

2004-05 $ 2009-10 2011-12 * 2011-12 @

1. Andhra Pradesh 41.7 72.7 163.02 262.94 292.25 433.43 693.80 860.00 1031.74 2. Arunachal Pradesh 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 547.14 773.70 930.00 1151.01 3. Assam 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 478.00 691.70 828.00 1006.66 4. Bihar 57.7 97.5 212.16 333.07 354.36 433.43 655.60 778.00 971.28 5. Goa 50.5 88.2 194.94 318.63 362.25 608.76 931.00 1090.00 1200.60 6. Chhattisgarh -- -- -- -- 322.41 398.92 617.30 738.00 911.80 7. Gujarat 47.1 83.3 202.11 318.94 353.93 501.58 725.90 932.00 1102.83 8. Haryana 50.0 88.6 233.79 362.81 414.76 529.42 791.60 1015.00 1127.82 9. Himachal Pradesh 50.0 88.6 233.79 367.45 394.28 520.40 708.00 913.00 1066.60

10. Jammu and Kashmir

46.6 91.8 213.83 367.45 391.26 522.30 722.90 891.00 1044.48

11. Jharkhand -- -- -- -- 366.56 404.79 616.80 748.00 904.02 12. Karnataka 47.2 83.3 186.63 309.59 324.17 417.84 629.40 902.00 975.43 13. Kerala 51.7 99.4 243.84 374.79 430.12 537.31 775.30 1018.00 1054.03 14. Madhya Pradesh 50.2 83.6 193.10 311.34 327.78 408.41 631.90 771.00 941.70 15. Maharashtra 50.5 88.2 194.94 318.63 362.25 484.89 743.70 967.00 1078.34 16. Manipur 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 578.11 871.00 1118.00 1185.19 17. Meghalaya 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 503.32 686.90 888.00 1110.67 18. Mizoram 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 639.27 850.00 1066.00 1231.03 19. Nagaland 49.8 88.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 687.30 1016.80 1270.00 1229.83 20. Odisha 46.9 106.3 194.03 323.92 325.79 407.78 567.10 695.00 876.42 21. Punjab 50.0 88.6 233.79 362.68 410.38 543.51 830.00 1054.00 1127.48 22. Rajasthan 51.0 80.2 215.89 344.03 374.57 478.00 755.00 905.00 1035.97 23. Sikkim 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 531.50 728.90 930.00 1126.25 24. Tamil Nadu 45.1 96.2 196.53 307.64 351.86 441.69 639.00 880.00 1081.94 25. Tripura 49.8 98.3 232.05 365.43 387.64 450.49 663.40 798.00 935.52 26. Uttarakhand -- -- -- -- 478.02 486.24 719.50 880.00 1014.95 27. Uttar Pradesh 49.8 83.9 213.01 336.88 365.84 435.14 663.70 768.00 889.82 28. West Bengal 54.5 105.6 220.74 350.17 382.82 445.38 643.20 783.00 934.10

UTs 29. A and N Islands 45.1 96.2 196.53 307.64 -- -- -- 880.00 1314.98 30. Chandigarh 51.8 101.4 253.61 388.15 -- -- -- 1054.00 1303.17 31. D and N Haveli -- 88.2 194.94 318.63 362.35 -- -- 967.00 1008.39 32. Daman and Diu 50.5 88.2 194.94 318.63 -- -- -- 1090.00 1200.60 33. Delhi 50.0 88.6 233.79 362.68 -- 541.39 747.80 1145.00 1492.46 34. Lakshadweep 51.7 99.4 243.84 374.79 -- -- -- 1018.00 1327.77 35. Puducherry 45.1 96.2 196.53 307.64 -- 385.45 641.00 1301.00 1130.10

All-India * 49.63 89.5 205.84 327.56 356.30 446.68 672.80 816.00 972.00 $: Revised Estimates. *: Tendulkar Committee @: Rangarajan Committee

Source: Planning Commission, Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Measurement of Poverty, June 2014.


98

Table 2.35: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Rangarajan Methodology) in India (2011-12)

State/UT Rural Urban Combined

% Age of Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

%Age of Persons


% Age of Persons


Andhra Pradesh 12.7 71.5 15.6 45.7 13.7 117.3

Arunachal Pradesh 39.3 4.3 30.9 1.0 37.4 5.3

Assam 42.0 114.1 34.2 15.4 40.9 129.5

Bihar 40.1 376.8 50.8 61.4 41.3 438.1

Chhattisgarh 49.2 97.9 43.7 26.9 47.9 124.8

Delhi 11.9 0.5 15.7 26.3 15.6 26.7

Goa 1.4 0.1 9.1 0.8 6.3 0.9

Gujarat 31.4 109.8 22.2 58.9 27.4 168.8

Haryana 11.0 18.4 15.3 14.0 12.5 32.4

Himachal Pradesh 11.1 6.9 8.8 0.6 10.9 7.5

Jammu and Kashmir 12.6 11.7 21.6 7.6 15.1 19.3

Jharkhand 45.9 117.0 31.3 25.5 42.4 142.5

Karnataka 19.8 74.8 25.1 60.9 21.9 135.7

Kerala 7.3 12.3 15.3 26.0 11.3 38.3

Madhya Pradesh 45.2 241.4 42.1 86.3 44.3 327.8

Maharashtra 22.5 139.9 17.0 88.4 20.0 228.3

Manipur 34.9 6.7 73.4 6.3 46.7 12.9

Meghalaya 26.3 6.4 16.7 1.0 24.4 3.1

Mizoram 33.7 1.8 21.5 1.2 27.4 2.8

Nagaland 6.1 0.8 32.1 1.9 14.0 195.0

Odisha 47.8 169.0 36.3 26.0 45.9 31.6

Punjab 7.4 12.9 17.6 18.7 11.3 151.5

Rajasthan 21.4 112.0 22.5 39.5 21.7 1.1

Sikkim 20.0 0.9 11.7 0.2 17.8 163.9

Tamil Nadu 24.3 91.1 20.3 72.8 22.4 9.3

Tripura 22.5 6.1 31.3 3.2 24.9 809.1

Uttarakhand 12.6 8.9 29.5 9.4 17.8 18.4

Uttar Pradesh 38.1 600.9 45.7 208.2 39.8 809.1

West Bengal 30.1 188.6 29.0 86.8 29.7 275.4

Puducherry 5.9 0.2 8.6 0.7 7.7 1.0 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 6.6 0.2 4.9 0.1 6.0 0.2

Chandigarh 12.0 0.0 21.5 2.3 21.3 2.3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 55.2 1.0 15.3 0.3 35.6 1.3

Daman and Diu 0.0 0.0 17.6 0.4 13.7 0.4

Lakshadweep 0.6 0.0 7.9 0.0 6.5 0.0

India 30.9 2605.2 26.4 1024.7 29.5 3629.9 Note: 1 Population as on 1st March 2012 has been used for estimating number of persons

below Poverty Line. (2011 Census population extrapolated). 2. Poverty Line Tamil Nadu has been used for Andaman and Nicobar Island. 3. Urban Poverty Line of Punjab has been used for both rural and urban areas of Chandigarh. 4. Poverty Line of Maharashtra has been used for Dadra and Nagar Haveli. 5. Poverty Line of Goa has been used for Daman and Diu. 6. Poverty Line of Kerala has been used for Lakshadweep.

Source: Planning Commission, Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Measurement of Poverty, June 2014


99

Table 2.36: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) in India (2011-12)


% Age of

Persons


% Age of

Persons


% Age of

Persons


Andhra Pradesh 10.96 61.80 5.81 16.98 9.20 78.78


Assam 33.89 92.06 20.49 9.21 31.98 101.27

Bihar 34.06 320.40 31.23 37.75 33.74 358.15

Chhattisgarh 44.61 88.90 24.75 15.22 39.93 104.11

Delhi 12.92 0.50 9.84 16.46 9.91 16.96

Goa 6.81 0.37 4.09 0.38 5.09 0.75

Gujarat 21.54 75.35 10.14 26.88 16.63 102.23

Haryana 11.64 19.42 10.28 9.41 11.16 28.83



Jharkhand 40.84 104.09 24.83 20.24 36.96 124.33

Karnataka 24.53 92.80 15.25 36.96 20.91 129.76

Kerala 9.14 15.48 4.97 8.46 7.05 23.95

Madhya Pradesh 35.74 190.95 21.00 43.10 31.65 234.06

Maharashtra 24.22 150.56 9.12 47.36 17.35 197.92

Manipur 38.80 7.45 32.59 2.78 36.89 10.22

Meghalaya 12.53 3.04 9.26 0.57 11.87 3.61

Mizoram 35.43 1.91 6.36 0.37 20.40 2.27

Nagaland 19.93 2.76 16.48 1.00 18.88 3.76

Odisha 35.69 126.14 17.29 12.39 32.59 138.53

Punjab 7.66 13.35 9.24 9.82 8.26 23.18

Rajasthan 16.05 84.19 10.69 18.73 14.71 102.92

Sikkim 9.85 0.45 3.66 0.06 8.19 0.51

Tamil Nadu 15.83 59.23 6.54 23.40 11.28 82.63

Tripura 16.53 4.49 7.42 0.75 14.05 5.24

Uttarakhand 11.62 8.25 10.48 3.35 11.26 11.60

Uttar Pradesh 30.40 479.35 26.06 118.84 29.43 598.19

West Bengal 22.52 141.14 14.66 43.83 19.98 184.98

Puducherry 17.06 0.69 6.30 0.55 9.69 1.24 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1.57 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.04


Daman and Diu 0.00 0.00 12.62 0.26 9.86 0.26

Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 3.44 0.02 2.77 0.02

India 25.70 2166.58 13.70 531.25 21.92 2697.83 Note: 1 Population as on 1st Mach 2012 has been used for estimating number of persons below poverty line. (2011 Census population extrapolated). 2. Poverty Line Tamil Nadu has been used for Andaman and Nicobar Island. 3. Urban Poverty Line of Punjab has been used for both rural and urban areas of Chandigarh. 4. Poverty Line of Maharashtra has been used for Dadra and Nagar Haveli. 5. Poverty Line of Goa has been used for Daman and Diu. 6. Poverty Line of Kerala has been used for Lakshadweep. Source: GOI, Planning Commission., July 2013.


100

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

Ch

hat

tisg

arh

Jhar

khan

d

Aru

nac

hal

Pra

de

sh

Man

ipu

r

Mad

hya

Pra

de

sh

Od

ish

a

Miz

ora

m

Bih

ar

Ass

am

Utt

ar P

rad

esh

Kar

nat

aka

Mah

ara

shtr

a

We

st B

en

gal

Gu

jara

t

Nag

alan

d

Trip

ura

Raj

asth

an

Tam

il N

adu

De

lhi

Me

ghal

aya

Har

yan

a

Utt

arak

han

d

Jam

mu

an

d K

ash

mir

An

dh

ra P

rad

esh

Sikk

im

Ke

rala

Him

ach

al P

rad

esh

Pu

nja

b

Go

a

44

.6

40

.8

38

.9

38

.8

35

.7

35

.7

35

.4

34

.1

33

.9

30

.4

24

.5

24

.2

22

.5

21

.5

19

.9

16

.5

16

.1

15

.8

12

.9

12

.5

11

.6

11

.6

11

.5

11

.0

9.9

9.1

8.5

7.7

6.8

State-wise Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) in India (2011-12)


101

Table 2.37: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) in India (2004-05)


% Age of

Persons


% Age of

Persons


% Age of

Persons


Andhra Pradesh 32.3 180 23.4 55 29.6 235.1


Assam 36.4 89.4 21.8 8.3 34.4 97.7

Bihar 55.7 451 43.7 42.8 54.4 493.8

Chhattisgarh 55.1 97.8 28.4 13.7 49.4 111.5

Delhi 15.6 1.1 12.9 18.3 13.0 19.3

Goa 28.1 1.8 22.2 1.7 24.9 3.4

Gujarat 39.1 128.5 20.1 42.9 31.6 171.4

Haryana 24.8 38.8 22.4 15.9 24.1 54.6



Jharkhand 51.6 116.2 23.8 16.0 45.3 132.1

Karnataka 37.5 134.7 25.9 51.8 33.3 186.5

Kerala 20.2 42.2 18.4 19.8 19.6 62.0

Madhya Pradesh 53.6 254.4 35.1 61.3 48.6 315.7

Maharashtra 47.9 277.8 25.6 114.6 38.2 392.4

Manipur 39.3 6.7 34.5 2.3 37.9 9.0

Meghalaya 14.0 2.9 24.7 1.2 16.1 4.1

Mizoram 23.0 1.1 7.9 0.4 15.4 1.5

Nagaland 10.0 1.5 4.3 0.2 8.8 1.7

Odisha 60.8 198.8 37.6 22.8 57.2 221.6

Punjab 22.1 36.7 18.7 16.9 20.9 53.6

Rajasthan 35.8 166.4 29.7 43.5 34.4 209.8

Sikkim 31.8 1.5 25.9 0.2 30.9 1.7

Tamil Nadu 37.5 134.4 19.7 59.7 29.4 194.1

Tripura 44.5 11.9 22.5 1.5 40.0 13.4

Uttar Pradesh 42.7 600.5 34.1 130.1 40.9 730.7

Uttarakhand 35.1 23.1 26.2 6.6 32.7 29.7

West Bengal 38.2 227.5 24.4 60.8 34.2 288.3 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4.1 0.1 0.8 0.01 3.0 0.11


Daman and Diu 2.6 0.02 14.4 0.13 8.8 0.15

Lakshadweep 0.4 0.001 10.5 0.04 6.4 0.04

Puducherry 22.9 0.8 9.9 0.7 14.2 1.5

India 42.0 3258.10 25.5 814.10 37.20 4072.20

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007, Tendulkar’s Group Report, November 2009.


102

Table 2.38: Distribution of Households by Availability of Two Square Meals a Day (%) S.No. Members of the HHs

getting two square meals a day

Rural

50th Round (1993-94)

55th Round (1999-2000)

61st Round (2004-05)

66th Round (2009-10)

1. Throughout the year

94.5 96.2 97.4 98.9

2. Only some months of the year

4.2 2.6 2.0 0.9

3. In no month

0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2

3. Not Reported

0.4 0.5 0.2 -

4. All

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. Proportion of HHS reported inadequacy of food

69206 71385 79298 59097

Source : GOI, NSSO, Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2009-10 (July 2009 – June 2010), Report No. 547.


103

Table 2.39: Incidence of Hunger in Rural Areas – 2009-10 – State-wise

(%) S.No. State/UTs Members of the HHs getting two square meals every day

2004-05 2009-10

Throughout the year

Only some months of the year

Not even some

months

Not reported

Throughout the

year

Only Some months of the year

In no month

All (Incl. NR)

1. Andhra Pradesh 99.3 0.60 0.00 0.10 99.5 0.5 0.1 100.0

2. Assam 94.0 1.70 3.60 0.60 98.7 1.2 0.1 100.0

3. Bihar 96.7 2.00 0.80 0.60 97.9 1.1 0.8 100.0

4. Chhattisgarh 97.4 2.60 0.00 0.00 99.1 1.0 0.0 100.0

5. Gujarat 99.8 0.30 0.00 0.00 99.9 0.1 0.0 100.0

6. Haryana 100.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

7. Jharkhand 99.3 0.60 0.10 0.00 99.6 0.2 0.0 100.0

8. Karnataka 99.7 0.30 0.00 0.00 99.9 0.1 0.0 100.0

9. Kerala 97.5 2.20 0.30 0.10 99.5 0.5 0.0 100.0

10. Madhya Pradesh 97.9 1.50 0.50 0.00 99.1 0.4 0.0 100.0

11. Maharashtra 99.0 1.00 0.00 0.00 99.5 0.2 0.3 100.0

12. Odisha 93.4 4.80 1.30 0.50 96.0 3.9 0.2 100.0

13. Punjab 99.1 0.80 0.10 0.00 99.6 0.4 0.0 100.0

14. Rajasthan 99.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.8 0.1 0.0 100.0

15. Tamil Nadu 99.8 0.10 0.10 0.00 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0

16. Uttar Pradesh 98.1 1.40 0.30 0.30 99.3 0.6 0.0 100.0

17. West Bengal 88.0 10.6 1.30 0.20 95.4 3.8 0.6 100.0

All India 97.4 2.0 0.4 0.2 98.9 0.9 0.2 100.0

Source : GOI, NSSO, Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2009-10 (July 2009 – June 2010), Report No. 547.

Documents

SECTION -2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSnirdpr.org.in/nird_docs/RDS/RDS2018-19/data/section-2.pdf · 2020. 1. 29. · 21. 2010-11 7702308 5227739 6942089 4657438 58534 39270 7784115