86
Socio-Economic Characteristics 35 SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS The data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration Details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment Estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years. 2.1: Time-series data (from 1950–51 to 2015–16) on the Gross National Product , Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown. 2.2: The percentage contribution of different “industry” groups to Gross Value Added for the period 2011-12 to 2014-15 are presented at constant prices in this Table. 2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown. 2.4: Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2006-07 to 2014–15 are furnished. 2.5: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented. 2.6: This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2014–15. 2.7: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented. 2.8: This Table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices (2004-05) for selected years during the period 2006-07 to 2013-14. 2.9: Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown. 2.10: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans State-wise are presented. 2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented. 2.12: Annual Growth Rate of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices (2004-05) is presented in this table. 2.13 & 2.14: These Tables contain data on population figures and labour force growth for some selected years. 2.15 (a & b): Estimates of Rural Labour force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown. 2.16 (a, b & c): The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All India-wise are presented in these Tables.

SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS€¦ ·  · 2017-08-30Socio-Economic Characteristics 37 2.44: Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the

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Socio-Economic Characteristics 35

SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSThe data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration Details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment Estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years.

2.1: Time-series data (from 1950–51 to 2015–16) on the Gross National Product , Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown.

2.2: The percentage contribution of different “industry” groups to Gross Value Added for the period 2011-12 to 2014-15 are presented at constant prices in this Table.

2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown.

2.4: Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e 2006-07 to 2014–15 are furnished.

2.5: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented.

2.6: This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period 2004-05 to 2014–15.

2.7: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e. 2005-06 to 2014–15 are presented.

2.8: This Table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices (2004-05) for selected years during the period 2006-07 to 2013-14.

2.9: Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown.

2.10: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans State-wise are presented.

2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented.

2.12: Annual Growth Rate of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices (2004-05) is presented in this table.

2.13 & 2.14: These Tables contain data on population figures and labour force growth for some selected years.

2.15 (a & b): Estimates of Rural Labour force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown.

2.16 (a, b & c): The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All India-wise are presented in these Tables.

36 Rural Development Statistics

2.17, 2.17 (a) & 2.18: Labour force participation rate for all persons and for persons in age group of 15-59 years by Usual Principal Status, Principal Status & Subsidiary Status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status for the year 2011-12 are presented in these Tables.

2.19 to 2.27 The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) collects data on Employment and Unemployment periodically. The estimates thrown up by the NSSO on the employment and unemployment rates are based on the three approaches viz., usual status approach, current weekly status approach, and current daily status approach. The estimates of number of workers, unemployed and persons out of labour force as developed by National Sample Survey Organisation for different States in different NSS Rounds are included in these Tables following the three approaches for both males and females separately.

2.28 (a to e): Sex-wise literacy rates as per population census in rural and urban areas for the years 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown.

2.29: The literacy rates of the rural population aged 7 years and above (sex-wise) in different States and UTs according to 2001 and 2011 censuses are provided.

2.30: State-wise and Sex-wise literacy levels in each State and UT for the year 2001 and 2011 are given.

2.31: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise in 2004-05 is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and non-institutional credit agencies by household asset holding class – All –India 2012.

2.32 to 2.35 (a & b): Migration rates obtained from different NSS rounds are presented.

2.36, 2.36 (a & b): Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise 2004-05 is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and non-institutional credit agencies by household asset holding class – All –India 2012.

2.37: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by source of debt (2004-05) is shown.

2.38: The estimates of number of rural households, farmer households and indebted farmer households in the States and UTs are presented for the year 2003.

2.39: Incidence of indebtedness among rural labour households for 2004-05 is presented.

2.40: Extent of indebtedness among rural labour households 2004-05 is presented.

2.41: Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers for 2014 are included.

2.42: Average wage/ salary earnings per day received by casual labourer of age 15-59 years engaged in public works other than MGNREGS public works for the year 2009-10 are presented.

2.43: The average quantity and value of cereals consumed for the years 1987-88 to 2009-10 are presented.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 37

2.44: Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the rural households during July 2011 – June 2012 in different States are shown.

2.45: Data on monthly per capita consumer expenditure on cereals for the year 2009-10 are included for major States-rural.

Data on Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE different Decile Classes of 2011-12 is shown. Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile Classes of 2011-12 are presented.

2.46 (a & b): Monthly average quantity and value of consumption of different cereals per person in 2009-10 are shown in these Tables.

2.47: Data on per capita cereal consumption in major States are presented for different NSSO rounds.

2.48: This Table shows the Lorenz ratios of consumption expenditure distribution of population in States / UTs for 2009-10.

2.49: State-wise consumer price indices for “Food” and “General” items in the case of Agricultural Labourers for selected years are presented.

2.50 (a & b): The official estimates as per Tendulkar and Rangarajan methodology on incidence of poverty are included in these Tables both for rural and urban areas and for specific years (1983, 1993-94, 2009-10 & 2011-12).

2.51 (a, b & c): State-specific Poverty Lines (` per month per capita) relating to the rural areas of different States and UTs for the years 1973-74, 1983, 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05, 2009-10 and 2011-12 are furnished.

2.52: These Tables provide data on the absolute number of poor and poverty ratios in rural, urban and combined areas of each State/UT for the years 2004-05, 2009-10 & 2011-12.

2.53 to 2.56: The Table contains State-wise values and ranks on Human Development Index (HDI).

2.57: Distribution of number of members seeking / available for work in rural areas for 2001 by age groups-wise is presented in these Tables.

2.58: Distribution of households classified according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural and urban parts of the country is given.

2.59: Distribution of households by household type and according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural areas is presented in the Table.

38 Rural Development Statistics

Highlightsl During the period 2005-06 to 2015-16, Indian economy grew at an impressive rate and even the per

capita income registered a growth rate over 2.7 times in constant prices.

l The share of agriculture in NDP has been declining at the rate of one per cent per annum in the recent years (at 1999-2000 prices). The share of rural areas in NDP has fallen from 59 and to 48 per cent in 24 years period ending 2004-05. The agriculture growth rate has been still lagging behind the target growth rate of 4 per cent.

l The rural-urban differences in per capita NDP have widened during 1980-81 to 2004-05.

l The rural labour force has been declining partly due to migration of workers to urban areas and also due to increased participation of youth in education. The percentage of cultivators among workers was high in the major States of Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The casualisation of labour is still a significant phenomenon in rural areas. The dependency of workforce on agriculture has reduced for male workers but not for female workers. The number of employed has gone up by 40 millions in two decades ending 2004-05 i.e at the rate of 2 millions per annum. It is disheartening to note that 92 per cent of workforce is engaged in informal sector. The unemployment levels in rural India still hover around 8 per cent.

l The rural-urban and gender differences are conspicuous in literacy levels even while the levels have been rising.

l The rural-rural, intra-State and female migration are the dominant streams of migration in India. The employment related factors are responsible for migration of males while marriage is driving force in respect of females. As per NSSO data, migration rates have been rising in rural India.

l Nearly 50 per cent of the Indian farmers are indebted and average debt is of the order of ` 12585 for 2003. In Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Jharkhand, almost 70 to 80 per cent did not have access to credit facility at all; similar is the situation in the North-East. Average outstanding loan per farmer was high in Punjab, Kerala, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Around three-fifths of indebted farmers were marginal farmers. Money lenders’ share in outstanding loans was one-fourth while banks account for more than one-third of the debt. The indebtedness was one of the main reasons for farmers’ suicides in India and suicide rate was about 1.55 per lakh farmers in 2005.

l The agricultural wages have gone up during the recent years largely due to MGNREGS.

l The gini coefficient of inequality in consumption expenditure has gone up during the last three decades. Also the share of bottom 30 per cent population remained more or less stable in most of the States and it varied between 13 and 19 per cent. The average consumption of cereals, the principal source of calories, has been declining over the years. Further, the share of food in total consumption expenditure at the aggregate level was almost 50 per cent. These together indicate that poverty levels in rural India are high. While official estimates of rural poverty was 28 per cent in 2004-05, the Tendulkar Committee places it at 42 per cent. However, inequality among the poor has reduced.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 39

2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSA. NATIONAL INCOME

Table 2.1: National Income

S.No. Year

GNP at factor cost(` in Crore)

NNP at factor cost(` in Crore)

Per capita NNP (`)

At Current Prices

AtConstant

Prices

At Current Prices

AtConstant

Prices

At Current Prices

AtConstant

Prices(2004-05 Series)

1. 1950-51 10360 292996 9829 269724 274 7513

2. 1960-61 17870 434497 17062 411519 393 9482

3. 1970-71 47354 640275 44550 596470 823 11025

4. 1980-81 149987 866338 138565 795193 2041 11711

5. 1990-91 578667 1470766 526017 1342031 6270 15996

6. 1995-96 1213241 1888228 1100655 1715639 11861 18487

7. 1996-97 1406195 2032837 1276347 1849226 13492 19548

8. 1997-98 1559189 2118975 1411922 1920927 14646 19927

9. 1998-99 1788410 2250012 1624669 2038124 16528 20734

10. 1999-2000 2007699 2448654 1821227 2220003 18194 22178

11. 2000-01 2154680 2535911 1947788 2291795 19115 22491

12. 2001-02 2335777 2661819 2106928 2401875 20259 23095

13. 2002-03 2519637 2766298 2273456 2492931 21529 23607

14. 2003-04 2820795 2983497 2548640 2692470 23775 25116

15. 2004-05 3219835 3219835 2899944 2899944 26629 26629

16. 2005-06 3667253 3518348 3303532 3167455 29869 28639

17. 2006-07 4261472 3841974 3842743 3456274 34249 30805

18. 2007-08 4966578 4233768 4481882 3806140 39384 33446

19. 2008-09 5597140 4390966 5031943 3922062 43604 33987

20. 2009-10 6439827 4763090 5780028 4241183 49402 36249

21. 2010-11 7702308 5227739 6942089 4657438 58534 39270

22. 2011-12 8932892 5586683 8052996 4958849 66997 41255

(2011-12 Series)23. 2011-12 8659215 8659215 7742074 7742074 63460 63460

24. 2012-13 9834581 9118709 8774615 8109505 71050 65664

25. 2013-14 11132877 9717062 9934405 8615309 79412 68867

26. 2014-15 12340772 10427701 11007592 9235026 86879 72889

27 2015-16 13409892 11214077 11961524 9934339 93231 77431

1R : 1st Revised Estimates 2R : 2nd Revised Estimates 3R: 3rd Revised EstimatesNNP : Net National Product GNP : Gross National ProductSource : GOI , Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey 2015-16.

40 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.2: Percentage Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity (2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15)

(At 2011-12 Prices) (Percentage Distribution)

S.No. Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

1. Agriculture, Forest and Fishing 18.5 17.8 17.5 16.3

2. Mining and Quarrying 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0

3. Manufacturing 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.1

4. Electricity, Gas and Water Supply 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

5. Construction 9.6 9.2 9.0 8.8

6. Trade, Hotel and Restaurant 10.9 11.5 11.6 12.0

7. Transport, Storage, Communication and Services Related to Broadcasting

6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9

8. Financial Services 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.1

Source : GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2016.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 41

Tabl

e 2.

3: N

et D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct in

Rur

al a

nd U

rban

Are

as(A

t Cur

rent

Pric

es)

( `

in C

rore

)

Indu

stry

1980

-81

1993

-94

1999

-200

020

04-0

520

11-1

2

Rura

lUr

ban

Rura

lUr

ban

Rura

l Ur

ban

Rura

l Ur

ban

Rura

l Ur

ban

Agric

ultu

re, F

ores

try &

Fi

shin

g41

837

(94.

9)22

54(5

.1)

2158

90(9

3.9)

1393

9(6

.1)

3958

73(9

3.2)

2868

6(6

.8)

4867

81

(94.

0)30

870

(6.0

)13

2822

077

893

Min

ing

& Q

uarry

ing

807

(54.

8)66

7(4

5.3)

9849

(65.

9)51

01(3

4.1)

1397

8(4

2.4)

1899

7(5

7.6)

4701

4(6

6.3)

2391

3(3

3.7)

1222

9210

6894

Man

ufac

turin

g59

54(3

1.8)

1274

4(6

8.2)

3088

5(2

9.8)

7285

4(7

0.2)

8563

3(4

1.5)

1204

93(5

8.5)

1506

15(4

2.5)

2035

81(5

7.5)

5876

3255

9290

Elec

tricit

y, G

as &

W

ater

Sup

ply

365

(40.

0)54

7(6

0.0)

3334

(37.

9)54

67(6

2.1)

1099

8(4

5.4)

1320

6(5

4.6)

8442

(33.

2)16

951

(66.

8)41

098

8271

3

Cons

truct

ion

2633

(45.

6)31

38(5

4.4)

1748

0(4

5.1)

2126

9(5

4.9)

4301

9(4

3.4)

5629

3(5

6.6)

1004

57(4

5.5)

1205

22(5

4.5)

3463

7639

1830

Trad

e, H

otel

s &

Res-

taur

ant

4345

(30.

3)99

77(6

9.7)

2942

4(3

0.5)

6720

3(6

9.5)

6713

9(2

7.0)

1810

57(7

3.0)

1902

27(4

0.9)

2748

64(5

9.1)

2337

1660

4393

Tran

spor

t, St

orag

e &

Com

mun

icatio

n 85

6(2

3.0)

2868

(77.

0)12

933

(34.

3)24

788

(65.

7)31

00(2

9.3)

7479

3(7

0.6)

7380

4(3

3.4)

1471

77(6

6.6)

1320

1931

1701

Bank

ing

Insu

ranc

e52

5(1

5.7)

2819

9(8

4.3)

6565

(16.

4)33

545

(83.

6)14

895

(14.

5)87

716

(85.

5)24

863

(14.

8)14

2907

(85.

2)62

144

4112

55

(Con

td...

)

42 Rural Development Statistics

Indu

stry

1980

-81

1993

-94

1999

-200

020

04-0

520

11-1

2

Rura

lUr

ban

Rura

lUr

ban

Rura

l Ur

ban

Rura

l Ur

ban

Rura

l Ur

ban

Real

Est

ate,

Own

-er

ship

of D

wellin

g &

Busin

ess

Serv

ices

2960

(50.

0)29

61(5

0.0)

1613

0(3

9.9)

2430

1(6

0.1)

3541

5(3

2.0)

7500

4(6

8.0)

8197

5(3

5.8)

1469

21(6

4.2)

3263

8357

1402

Com

mun

ity, S

ocia

l &

Pers

onal

Ser

vices

(o

ther

ser

vices

)

4723

(39.

1)73

61(6

0.9)

3630

1(4

1.7)

5073

4(5

8.3)

7176

2(2

9.0)

1749

76(7

1.0)

1055

40(2

8.2)

2689

47(7

1.8)

1523

6733

4306

Net D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct65

004

(58.

9)45

336

(41.

1)37

8791

(54.

3)31

9201

(45.

7)77

3326

(48.

4)82

7606

(51.

6)12

6971

7(4

8.0)

1376

653

(52.

0)34

0893

637

8058

0

Popu

latio

n (M

illion

)52

29(7

6.9)

157

(23.

1)65

5 (7

3.5)

236

(26.

5)72

6(7

2.5)

275

(27.

5)77

7.7

(71.

4)31

1.3

(28.

6)83

838

2

Per C

apita

NDP

(`)

1245

2888

5783

1352

510

652

3009

516

327

4422

340

679

9896

8

Note

: Figu

res i

n pa

rent

hese

s are

shar

es o

f rur

al / u

rban

secto

rs in

the

net d

omes

tic p

rodu

ct of

resp

ectiv

e ind

ustri

al ca

tego

ry fo

r the

refe

renc

e ye

ar.

Sour

ce: G

OI, C

SO, N

ation

al Ac

coun

ts St

atist

ics, 2

016.

Tabl

e 2.

3: (C

ontd

...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 43

Tabl

e 2.

4: N

et S

tate

Dom

estic

Pro

duct

of S

tate

s an

d UT

s - 2

006-

07 to

201

4-15

(At C

urre

nt P

rices

)(`

in C

rore

)

S.No

.St

ate/

UT20

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

4 20

14-1

5

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

1566

4619

0738

2148

7324

6936

2897

7632

1806

3623

5341

1387

4612

57

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh37

6544

0751

9968

4083

5610

011

1096

312

557

1446

4

3.As

sam

5703

362

342

7147

885

253

1006

2711

1833

1213

8013

9604

1597

77

4.Bi

har

9133

110

2853

1296

9014

8151

1857

4522

2442

2689

0231

5225

3695

76

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h57

536

6934

882

809

8419

610

2912

1233

3313

9920

1551

4917

3994

6.G

oa14

394

1704

522

149

2522

429

387

3806

137

035

4256

4NA

7.G

ujar

at24

0733

2815

7931

4485

3711

8745

4853

5114

4556

0687

6519

16NA

8.Ha

ryan

a11

6104

1365

8416

4636

2038

5523

7163

2730

9431

2753

3537

1439

5885

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh26

247

2887

333

115

3914

146

216

5188

558

489

6499

5NA

10.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir27

652

3072

034

290

3871

846

740

5517

462

611

7170

472

049

11.

Jhar

khan

d58

512

7438

876

234

8711

210

8652

1159

7512

9402

1503

3317

2189

12.

Karn

atak

a20

3819

2430

2827

8534

3007

4736

8338

4068

2146

5959

5460

0162

5412

13.

Kera

la13

5104

1539

8118

0134

2060

7023

3177

2772

3330

8272

3512

45NA

14.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

1276

6314

2917

1755

0320

2225

2327

9427

0964

3214

4238

9277

4559

41

15.

Mah

aras

htra

5269

1061

9884

6777

8177

0794

9507

7110

5939

211

9520

913

6514

915

2585

7

16.

Man

ipur

5503

6049

6614

7372

8020

9746

1113

112

559

NA

17.

Meg

hala

ya77

0186

1910

341

1112

212

852

1514

416

707

1946

122

529

18.

Mizo

ram

2944

3411

4154

4717

5772

6230

7556

9302

NA

19.

Naga

land

6728

7477

8784

9711

1085

012

788

1444

116

328

1846

9

20.

Odi

sha

8792

111

1109

1275

1613

5837

1647

6018

3522

2106

2222

7877

2602

22(C

ontd

...)

44 Rural Development Statistics

S.No

.St

ate/

UT20

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

4 20

14-1

5

21.

Punj

ab11

3013

1357

0615

4827

1761

8720

2025

2273

8725

1812

2802

5530

7776

22.

Raja

stha

n15

1428

1722

5020

3939

2337

6730

0907

3740

9042

2982

4655

0451

6462

23.

Sikk

im18

7121

3927

9654

6366

3680

2994

3211

137

NA

24.

Tam

il Nad

u27

6711

3138

1235

9391

4300

1352

7912

6028

5167

1728

7717

6288

4195

25.

Tela

ngan

a11

2474

1352

1616

9132

1806

2423

4919

2664

7130

5876

3460

1838

0066

26.

Trip

ura

9981

1080

812

509

1416

216

573

1851

821

141

2596

5NA

27.

Utta

r Pra

desh

2967

6733

5810

3927

7146

3583

5322

1860

8926

6907

7576

0542

8610

54

28.

Utta

rakh

and

3267

040

279

4861

661

138

7297

085

602

9411

210

6890

1207

66

29.

Wes

t Ben

gal

2386

2927

3557

3105

3036

2517

4212

3148

0376

5477

0164

1695

7289

74

UTs

30.

A &

N Is

land

s22

9627

1531

6837

4239

3945

0050

3156

72NA

31.

Chan

diga

rh11

074

1232

713

745

1573

917

883

2025

921

998

2548

9NA

32.

Delh

i12

8276

1495

1917

8822

2053

7624

1234

2735

0532

0148

3734

4143

1948

33.

Pudu

cher

ry74

2981

7989

0811

085

1178

613

034

1480

019

076

2381

8

All-I

ndia

NDP

(200

4-05

bas

e)35

3454

740

9739

047

3836

954

4910

464

8864

175

1179

583

7274

492

9934

5NA

NA :

Not A

vaila

ble

Sour

ce :

GO

I, M

inist

ry o

f Fin

ance

, Eco

nom

ic Su

rvey

201

5-16

.

Tabl

e 2.

4: (C

ontd

...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 45

Tabl

e 2.

5: G

row

th R

ates

* of

Net

Sta

te D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct o

f Sta

tes

and

UTs

- 20

05-0

6 to

201

4-15

(At C

urre

nt P

rices

)(%

)

S. N

o.St

ate/

UT20

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

5

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

9.6

17.7

21.8

12.7

14.9

17.3

11.1

12.6

13.5

12.1

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh7.

99.

517

.118

.031

.622

.219

.89.

514

.515

.2

3.As

sam

11.1

8.8

9.3

14.7

19.3

18.0

11.1

8.5

15.0

14.5

4.Bi

har

5.7

23.2

12.6

26.1

14.2

25.4

19.8

20.9

17.2

17.2

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h10

.326

.020

.519

.41.

722

.219

.813

.410

.912

.1

6.G

oa13

.515

.318

.429

.913

.916

.529

.52.

714

.9NA

7.G

ujar

at19

.816

.617

.011

.718

.022

.512

.49.

616

.3NA

8.Ha

ryan

a13

.518

.617

.620

.523

.816

.315

.214

.513

.111

.9

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh12

.110

.510

.014

.718

.218

.112

.312

.711

.1NA

10.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir8.

59.

411

.111

.612

.920

.718

.013

.514

.50.

5

11.

Jhar

khan

d0.

69.

727

.12.

514

.324

.76.

711

.616

.214

.5

12.

Karn

atak

a17

.616

.519

.214

.68.

022

.510

.414

.517

.214

.5

13.

Kera

la14

.812

.314

.017

.014

.413

.218

.911

.213

.9NA

14.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

9.7

16.5

11.9

22.8

15.2

15.1

16.4

18.6

21.1

17.1

15.

Mah

aras

htra

18.1

20.5

17.6

9.3

13.7

23.3

11.4

12.8

14.2

11.8

16.

Man

ipur

11.6

7.1

9.9

9.3

11.5

8.8

21.5

14.2

12.8

Na

17.

Meg

hala

ya10

.519

.211

.920

.07.

615

.617

.810

.316

.515

.8

18.

Mizo

ram

11.0

10.5

15.9

21.8

13.6

22.4

7.9

21.3

23.1

NA

(Con

td...

)

46 Rural Development Statistics

S. N

o.St

ate/

UT20

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

5

19.

Naga

land

12.8

10.0

11.1

17.5

1.06

11.7

17.9

12.9

13.1

13.1

20.

Odi

sha

8.2

19.5

26.4

14.8

6.5

21.3

11.4

14.8

8.2

14.2

21.

Punj

ab11

.417

.820

.114

.113

.814

.712

.610

.711

.39.

8

22.

Raja

stha

n11

.320

.813

.818

.414

.628

.724

.313

.110

.110

.9

23.

Sikk

im14

.78.

014

.330

.795

.421

.521

.017

.518

.1NA

24.

Tam

il Nad

u18

.220

.913

.414

.519

.722

.814

.211

.414

.914

.6

25.

Tela

ngan

a20

.516

.820

.225

.16.

830

.113

.414

.813

.19.

8

26.

Trip

ura

10.6

10.4

8.3

15.7

13.2

17.0

11.7

14.2

22.8

NA

27.

Utta

r Pra

desh

12.0

14.7

13.2

17.0

18.0

14.8

14.4

13.4

10.1

13.2

28.

Utta

rakh

and

21.0

21.1

23.3

20.7

25.8

19.4

17.3

9.9

13.6

13.0

Wes

t Ben

gal

10.4

13.8

14.6

13.5

16.7

16.2

14.0

14.0

17.2

13.6

29.

UTs

30.

A &

N Is

land

s13

.224

.218

.216

.718

.15.

314

.211

.812

.7NA

31.

Chan

diga

rh20

.620

.611

.311

.514

.513

.613

.38.

615

.9NA

32.

Delh

i15

.217

.516

.619

.614

.817

.513

.417

.116

.615

.7

33.

Pudu

cher

ry41

.84.

110

.18.

924

.46.

310

.613

.528

.924

.9

All-I

ndia

NDP

(200

4-05

bas

e)14

.216

.815

.915

.615

.019

.115

.811

.511

.1NA

NA :

Not A

vaila

ble

*: Pe

rcen

tage

cha

nge

over

the

prev

ious

yea

r.

Sour

ce: G

OI,

Min

istry

of F

inan

ce, E

cono

mic

Surv

ey 2

015-

16.

Tabl

e 2.

5: (C

ontd

...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 47

Tab

le 2

.6: P

er C

apita

Sta

te D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct a

t Cur

rent

Pric

es (2

004-

05 S

erie

s)(2

004-

05 to

201

4-15

)

(`)

S. N

o.St

ate/

UT20

04-0

520

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

5

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

2595

928

223

3296

139

780

4437

650

515

5873

364

773

7230

181

397

9051

7

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh26

721

2817

130

132

3446

639

726

5106

860

961

7136

676

370

8546

896

199

3.As

sam

1678

218

396

1973

721

290

2409

928

383

3308

736

320

3894

544

263

4948

0

4.Bi

har

7914

8223

9967

1105

113

728

1545

719

111

2258

226

948

3119

936

143

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h18

559

2011

724

800

2938

534

360

3436

641

165

4836

653

815

5854

764

442

6.G

oa76

968

8472

194

882

1087

0813

5966

1491

6416

8024

2115

7020

0514

2241

38NA

7.G

ujar

at32

021

3778

043

395

5001

655

068

6409

777

485

8597

993

046

1068

31NA

8.Ha

ryan

a37

972

4230

949

261

5691

767

405

8203

793

852

1063

2011

9833

1334

2714

7076

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh33

348

3694

940

393

4396

649

903

5840

268

297

7518

583

899

9230

0NA

10.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir21

734

2324

025

059

2744

830

212

3365

040

089

4673

452

386

5927

958

888

11.

Jhar

khan

d18

510

1832

619

789

2478

925

046

2822

334

721

3655

440

238

4613

152

147

12.

Karn

atak

a26

882

3123

935

981

4241

948

084

5136

462

251

6805

377

168

8954

510

1594

13.

Kera

la32

351

3695

841

318

4686

554

560

6211

469

943

8275

391

567

1038

20NA

14.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

1544

216

631

1902

820

935

2527

828

651

3245

337

180

4342

651

798

5977

0

15.

Mah

aras

htra

3607

741

965

4983

157

760

6223

469

765

8485

893

282

1038

5611

7091

1292

35

16.

Man

ipur

1854

720

251

2122

022

820

2441

326

621

2833

633

695

3765

641

573

NA

17.

Meg

hala

ya23

079

2488

528

940

3160

236

992

3881

943

766

5031

654

156

6154

869

516

18.

Mizo

ram

2466

226

698

2876

432

488

3858

242

715

5095

653

624

6341

376

120

NA

19.

Naga

land

3044

133

792

3656

839

985

4620

750

263

5558

263

781

7027

477

529

8554

4

(Con

td...

)

48 Rural Development Statistics

S. N

o.St

ate/

UT20

04-0

520

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

5

20.

Odi

sha

1765

018

846

2223

727

735

3141

633

029

3953

743

463

4922

752

559

5922

9

21.

Punj

ab33

103

3619

941

883

4938

055

315

6180

569

582

7689

584

512

9235

099

578

22.

Raja

stha

n18

565

2027

524

055

2688

231

279

3525

444

644

5463

760

844

6597

472

156

23.

Sikk

im26

690

3025

232

199

3644

846

983

9074

910

8972

1301

2715

1395

1764

91NA

24.

Tam

il Nad

u30

062

3524

342

288

4760

654

137

6433

878

473

8905

098

628

1126

6412

8366

25.

Tela

ngan

a24

409

2898

733

381

3965

249

114

5195

566

951

7512

485

169

9536

110

3889

26.

Trip

ura

2439

426

668

2908

131

111

3558

739

815

4605

050

859

5740

269

705

NA

27.

Utta

r Pra

desh

1295

014

221

1601

317

785

2042

223

671

2669

830

021

3348

236

250

4037

3

28.

Utta

rakh

and

2472

629

441

3511

142

619

5065

762

757

7381

985

372

9256

610

3716

1156

32

29W

est B

enga

l22

649

2472

027

823

3156

735

487

4103

947

245

5338

360

318

7005

978

903

UTs

30.

A &

N Is

land

s40

921

4475

453

778

6143

069

177

7893

680

558

8964

297

687

1074

18NA

31.

Chan

diga

rh74

173

8499

397

568

1029

8010

8486

1173

7112

6651

1368

8314

1926

1569

51NA

32.

Delh

i63

877

7220

883

275

9524

111

1756

1259

3614

5129

1614

4618

5421

2122

1924

0849

33Pu

duch

erry

4830

267

205

6867

374

201

7930

696

860

1010

7210

3149

1142

5614

3677

1750

06

All-I

ndia

Per

Cap

ita

NNI (

2004

-05

base

)24

143

2713

131

206

3582

540

775

4624

954

021

6185

567

839

7438

0NA

NNI:

Net N

atio

nal I

ncom

e NA

: Not

Ava

ilabl

e So

urce

: G

OI,

Min

istry

of F

inan

ce, E

cono

mic

Surv

ey 2

015-

16.

Tabl

e 2.

6: (C

ontd

...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 49

Tab

le 2

.7: G

row

th P

er C

apita

Net

Sta

te D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct a

t Cur

rent

Pric

es (

2004

-05

Serie

s)(P

erce

ntag

e ch

ange

ove

r pre

viou

s ye

ar)

(%

)

S.No

.St

ate/

UT20

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

5

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

8.7

16.8

20.7

11.6

13.8

16.3

10.3

11.6

12.6

11.2

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh5.

47.

014

.415

.328

.619

.417

.17.

011

.912

.6

3.As

sam

9.6

7.3

7.9

13.2

17.8

16.6

9.8

7.2

13.7

11.8

4.Bi

har

3.9

21.2

10.9

24.2

12.6

23.6

18.2

19.3

15.8

15.8

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h8.

423

.318

.516

.90.

019

.817

.511

.38.

810

.1

6.G

oa10

.112

.014

.625

.19.

712

.625

.9-5

.211

.8NA

7.G

ujar

at18

.014

.915

.310

.116

.420

.911

.08.

214

.8NA

8.Ha

ryan

a11

.416

.415

.518

.421

.714

.413

.312

.711

.310

.2

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh10

.89.

38.

813

.517

.016

.910

.111

.610

.0NA

10.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir6.

97.

89.

510

.111

.419

.116

.612

.113

.2-0

.7

11.

Jhar

khan

d-1

.08.

025

.31.

012

.723

.05.

310

.114

.613

.0

12.

Karn

atak

a16

.215

.217

.913

.46.

821

.29.

313

.416

.013

.5

13.

Kera

la14

.211

.813

.416

.413

.812

.618

.310

.713

.4NA

14.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

7.7

14.4

10.0

20.7

13.3

13.3

14.6

16.8

19.3

15.4

15.

Mah

aras

htra

16.3

18.7

15.9

7.7

12.1

21.6

9.9

11.3

12.7

10.4

16.

Man

ipur

9.2

4.8

7.5

7.0

9.0

6.4

18.9

11.8

10.4

NA

17.

Meg

hala

ya7.

816

.39.

217

.14.

912

.715

.07.

613

.612

.9

18.

Mizo

ram

8.3

7.7

12.9

18.8

10.7

19.3

5.2

18.3

20.0

NA

19.

Naga

land

11.0

8.2

9.3

15.6

8.8

10.6

14.8

10.2

10.3

10.3

(Con

td...

)

50 Rural Development Statistics

S.No

.St

ate/

UT20

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

5

20.

Odi

sha

6.8

18.0

24.7

13.3

5.1

19.7

9.9

13.3

6.8

12.7

21.

Punj

ab9.

415

.717

.912

.011

.712

.610

.59.

99.

37.

8

22.

Raja

stha

n9.

218

.611

.816

.412

.726

.622

.411

.48.

49.

4

23.

Sikk

im13

.36.

413

.228

.923

.220

.119

.416

.316

.6NA

24.

Tam

il Nad

u17

.220

.012

.613

.718

.822

.013

.510

.814

.213

.9

25.

Tela

ngan

a18

.815

.218

.823

.95.

828

.912

.213

.412

.08.

9

26.

Trip

ura

9.3

9.0

7.0

14.4

11.9

15.7

10.4

12.9

21.4

NA

27.

Utta

r Pra

desh

9.8

12.6

11.1

14.8

15.9

12.8

12.4

11.5

8.3

11.4

28.

Utta

rakh

and

19.1

19.3

21.4

18.9

23.9

17.6

15.7

8.4

12.0

11.5

29W

est B

enga

l9.

112

.613

.512

.415

.615

.113

.013

.016

.112

.6

UTs

30.

A &

N Is

land

s9.

420

.214

.212

.614

.12.

111

.39.

010

.0NA

31.

Chan

diga

rh14

.614

.85.

55.

38.

27.

98.

13.

710

.6NA

32.

Delh

i13

.015

.314

.417

.312

.715

.211

.214

.914

.513

.5

33Pu

duch

erry

39.1

2.2

8.0

6.9

22.1

4.3

2.1

10.8

25.8

21.8

All-I

ndia

Per

Cap

ita

NNI (

2004

-05

Base

)12

.415

.014

.813

.813

.416

.814

.59.

79.

6NA

NA: N

ot A

vaila

ble

Sour

ce :

GO

I, M

inist

ry o

f Fin

ance

, Eco

nom

ic Su

rvey

201

5-16

.

Tab

le 2

.7: (

Cont

d...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 51

Tabl

e 2.

8: P

er C

apita

Net

Sta

te D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct

(At C

onst

ant P

rices

) (Ba

se: 2

004-

05)

(`)

S.No

.St

ate/

UT20

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

4

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

3011

433

239

3527

237

061

4005

442

589

4452

646

788

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh27

554

3018

731

971

3527

834

470

3523

135

845

3776

7

3.As

sam

1757

918

089

1892

220

193

2161

122

420

2344

824

533

4.Bi

har

9150

9685

1099

412

012

1209

013

149

1436

215

650

5.Jh

arkh

and

1742

720

996

1986

720

646

2433

025

265

2701

028

882

6.G

oa86

257

8708

590

386

9688

511

0306

1293

9713

2121

-

7.G

ujar

at38

568

4249

843

685

4851

153

813

5744

761

220

-

8.Ha

ryan

a44

425

4705

449

806

5488

457

797

6171

664

136

6731

7

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh38

195

4014

341

666

4330

546

682

4920

351

730

5449

4

10.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir23

375

2447

025

641

2634

427

666

2883

339

754

3105

4

11.

Karn

atak

a31

967

3557

437

687

3864

640

6999

4149

242

976

4502

4

12.

Kera

la37

284

4028

842

433

4590

848

504

5209

556

115

-

13.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

1707

317

572

1944

221

095

2170

623

447

2546

327

917

14.

Chha

ttisg

arh

2158

022

929

2392

624

690

2599

127

163

2742

128

113

15.

Mah

aras

htra

4615

850

532

5105

357

458

5958

761

468

6421

869

584

16.

Man

ipur

1943

120

106

2116

922

359

2114

722

739

2239

5--

17.

Meg

hala

ya27

242

2776

430

963

3323

535

363

3421

734

004

3743

9

18.

Mizo

ram

2630

828

467

3193

334

456

4007

237

921

3934

7--

19.

Naga

land

3507

437

317

3904

140

057

4399

246

340

4811

149

963

(Con

td...)

52 Rural Development Statistics

S.No

.St

ate/

UT20

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

4

20.

Odi

sha

2019

421

640

2296

324

275

2396

824

151

2541

525

891

21.

Punj

ab37

087

3956

741

003

4272

744

769

4632

547

834

4941

1

22.

Raja

stha

n21

342

2192

223

356

2416

627

502

2842

929

244

3012

0

23.

Sikk

im30

296

3172

535

398

4418

666

136

7370

478

427

8352

7

24.

Tam

il Nad

u39

166

4131

442

939

4669

253

507

5709

358

360

6236

1

25.

Trip

ura

2755

829

022

3171

134

328

3671

839

382

4231

5--

26.

Utta

r Pra

desh

1424

114

875

1571

316

374

1738

817

980

1859

519

234

27.

Utta

rakh

and

3072

035

437

3862

542

292

4852

552

607

5446

256

822

28.

Wes

t Ben

gal

2540

027

094

2791

430

372

3131

432

164

3388

936

527

UTs

29.

A &

N Is

land

s47

522

5062

956

304

5613

664

712

6835

671

896

7271

6

30.

Chan

diga

rh85

372

8692

388

284

9159

883

319

8080

179

153

8279

8

31.

Delh

i76

243

8324

391

845

1000

5010

3619

1107

8011

8960

1276

67

32.

Pudu

cher

ry61

142

6474

969

760

7472

084

142

8051

787

177

9622

2

All-

Indi

a (P

er C

apita

NNP

at f

acto

r cos

t)--

----

----

----

--

NA :

Not A

vaila

ble

Sour

ce: G

OI,

Hand

book

of S

tatis

tics

on In

dian

Eco

nom

y, 20

13-1

4, R

eser

ve B

ank

of In

dia.

Tab

le 2

.8: (

Cont

d...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 53

Table 2.9: Growth Rates of State Domestic Product in Different States (% per annum)

S.No. State/UT Eighth Plan Ninth Plan Tenth Plan # Eleventh Plan

Non-special Category States

1. Andhra Pradesh 5.4 4.6 6.7 8.33

2. Bihar 2.2 4.0 4.7 12.11

3. Chhattisgarh N.A N.A 9.2 8.44

4. Goa 8.9 5.5 7.8 9.02

5. Gujarat 12.4 4.0 10.6 9.59

6. Haryana 5.2 4.1 7.6 9.10

7. Jharkhand N.A N.A 11.1 7.27

8. Karnataka 6.2 7.2 7.0 8.04

9. Kerala 6.5 5.7 7.2 8.04

10. Madhya Pradesh 6.3 4.0 4.3 8.93

11. Maharashtra 8.9 4.7 7.9 9.48

12. Odisha 2.1 5.1 9.1 8.23

13. Punjab 4.7 4.4 4.5 6.87

14. Rajasthan 7.5 3.5 5.0 7.68

15. Tamil Nadu 7.0 6.3 6.6 8.32

16. Uttar Pradesh 4.9 4.0 4.6 6.90

17. West Bengal 6.3 6.9 6.1 7.32

Special Category States

18. Arunachal Pradesh 5.1 4.4 5.8 9.42

19. Assam 2.8 2.1 6.1 5.50

20. Himachal Pradesh 6.5 5.9 7.3 5.50

21. Jammu and Kashmir 5.0 5.2 5.2 4.40

22. Manipur 4.6 6.4 11.6 4.60

23. Meghalaya 3.8 6.2 5.6 7.50

24. Mizoram N.A N.A 5.9 8.70

25. Nagaland 8.9 2.6 8.3 3.50

26. Sikkim 5.3 8.3 7.7 12.20

27. Tripura 6.6 7.4 8.7 8.00

28. Uttarakhand N.A N.A 8.8 9.30

#: Average of 2002-03 to 2005-06 for all States except J&K, Mizoram, Nagaland (2002-03) and Tripura (2002-03 to 2003-04).Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-I, Faster More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth.

54 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.10: State-wise Growth Targets for the Eleventh & Twelfth Five Year Plan Period(Annual Average in %)

S.No. State/UT

State-wise Growth Target

Eleventh Plan Twelfth Plan

Agricul-ture Industry Services Agricul-

ture Industry Services

Non-special Category States

1. Andhra Pradesh 4.0 12.0 10.4 5.2 8.6 9.5

2. Bihar 7.0 8.0 8.0 6.0 10.0 10.0

3. Chhattisgarh 1.7 12.0 8.0 5.0 10.0 10.0

4. Goa 7.7 15.7 9.0 0.5 7.7 10.0

5. Gujarat 5.5 14.0 10.5 4.0 8.3 9.5

6. Haryana 5.3 14.0 12.0 4.2 7.5 9.5

7. Jharkhand 6.3 12.0 8.0 6.0 7.0 9.0

8. Karnataka 5.4 12.5 12.0 4.5 6.5 9.0

9. Kerala 0.3 9.0 11.0 1.0 7.0 9.5

10. Madhya Pradesh 4.4 8.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 9.0

11. Maharashtra 4.4 8.0 10.2 3.5 9.0 9.5

12. Odisha 3.0 12.0 9.6 4.0 9.0 9.0

13. Punjab 2.4 8.0 7.4 1.6 7.5 8.0

14. Rajasthan 3.5 8.0 8.9 4.6 7.0 9.0

15. Tamil Nadu 4.7 8.0 9.4 4.0 7.7 8.5

16. Uttar Pradesh 3.0 8.0 7.1 3.5 8.2 9.0

17. West Bengal 4.0 11.0 11.0 3.2 7.0 9.0

Special Category States

18. Arunachal Pradesh 2.8 8.0 7.2 5.5 9.0 10.0

19. Assam 2.0 8.0 8.0 4.8 4.7 9.0

20. Himachal Pradesh 3.0 14.5 7.5 3.0 8.7 9.0

21. Jammu and Kashmir

4.3 9.8 6.4 1.5 7.0 8.5

22. Manipur 1.2 8.0 7.0 5.3 5.0 8.5

23. Meghalaya 4.7 8.0 7.9 3.1 8.8 9.0

24. Mizoram 1.6 8.0 8.0 6.9 9.9 9.0

25. Nagaland 8.4 8.0 10.0 4.5 9.0 8.0

26. Sikkim 3.3 8.0 7.2 4.0 8.0 10.0

27. Tripura 1.4 8.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 9.0

28. Uttarakhand 3.0 12.0 11.0 3.0 9.3 10.0

All-India 4.0 8.1 9.1Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017, Volume-II, Economic Sectors.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 55

Tabl

e 2.

11: G

row

th R

ate

in G

ross

Val

ue A

dded

(GVA

) at B

asic

Pric

es fo

r diff

eren

t Sec

tors

(%)

Sect

or

2012

-13

a20

13-1

4 a

2014

-15

b20

15-1

6 c

2016

-17

d20

16-1

7

H1H2

Agric

ultu

re, F

ores

try a

nd F

ishin

g1.

54.

2-0

.21.

24.

12.

55.

2

Indu

stry

3.6

5.0

5.9

7.4

5.2

5.6

4.9

Min

ing

and

Qua

rryin

g-0

.53.

010

.87.

4-1

.8-0

.9-2

.6

Man

ufac

turin

g6.

05.

65.

59.

37.

48.

16.

7

Elec

tricit

y, G

as, W

ater

Sup

ply,

etc.

2.8

4.7

8.0

6.6

6.5

6.4

6.6

Cons

truct

ion

0.6

4.6

4.4

3.9

2.9

2.5

3.4

Serv

ices

8.1

7.8

10.3

8.9

8.8

9.2

8.4

Trad

e, H

otel

, Tra

nspo

rt an

d St

orag

e9.

77.

89.

89.

06.

07.

64.

5

Fina

ncia

l, Re

al E

stat

e an

d Pr

ofes

-sio

nal S

ervic

es9.

510

.110

.610

.39.

08.

89.

2

Pubi

c Adm

inist

ratio

n, D

efen

ce, e

tc.

4.1

4.5

10.7

6.6

12.8

12.4

13.2

GVA

at B

asic

Price

s 5.

46.

37.

17.

27.

07.

26.

7

a= se

cond

revis

ed e

stim

ate

b: fir

st re

vised

esti

mat

e c:

prov

ision

al es

timat

e d:

first

adva

nce

estim

ate.

Sour

ce: M

inistr

y of F

inanc

e, E

cono

mic

Surv

ey 2

016-

17.

56 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

12: A

nnua

l Gro

wth

Rat

es o

f GDP

Indu

stry

-wis

e at

Orig

in a

t Co

nsta

nt P

rices

(200

4-05

)

(%)

S. No.

Indu

stry

Elev

enth

Pla

n Pe

riod

Twel

fth P

lan

Perio

d

2007

-08

2008

-09

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

Aver

age

2007

-08

2008

-09

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

Aver

age

1Ag

ricul

ture

, For

estry

an

d Fi

shin

g 5.

80.

11.

07.

02.

83.

30.

56.

04.

54.

54.

54.

0

2M

inin

g an

d Q

uarry

ing

3.7

2.1

6.3

5.0

-0.9

3.2

4.4

7.5

7.5

8.0

8.5

7.2

3M

anuf

actu

ring

10.3

4.3

9.7

7.6

2.5

6.9

4.5

7.5

8.0

10.0

10.0

8.0

4El

ectri

city,

Gas

and

W

ater

Sup

ply

8.3

4.6

6.3

3.0

7.9

6.0

8.0

7.0

8.0

8.0

8.0

7.8

5Co

nstru

ctio

n10

.85.

37.

08.

05.

37.

36.

57.

58.

010

.011

.08.

6

6Tr

ade,

Hot

els

and

Rest

aura

nts

10.1

5.7

7.8

9.0

9.0

8.3

8.0

8.2

8.5

8.7

8.7

8.4

7Tr

ansp

ort,

Stor

age

and

Com

mun

icatio

n11

.910

.814

.814

.711

.512

.711

.311

.912

.211

.811

.811

.8

8Fi

nanc

e, In

sura

nce,

Re

al E

stat

e an

d Bu

sines

s Se

rvice

s

11.9

12.0

9.4

10.4

9.6

10.7

9.5

9.5

9.5

9.7

10.0

9.6

9Co

mm

unity

, Soc

ial a

nd

Pers

onal

Ser

vices

6.9

12.5

12.0

4.5

5.8

8.4

7.0

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.0

6.7

Tota

l GDP

9.3

6.7

8.4

8.4

6.5

7.9

6.7

8.1

8.2

8.8

9.0

8.2

Indu

stry

( 2

- 5)

9.7

4.4

8.4

7.2

3.4

6.6

5.3

7.5

8.0

9.7

10.0

8.1

Serv

ices

(6 -

9)10

.210

.010

.29.

38.

99.

88.

98.

89.

19.

39.

49.

1

* : P

roje

ctio

n.So

urce

: G

OI,

Plan

ning

Com

miss

ion,

Twe

lfth

Five

Yea

r Pla

n, 2

012-

2017

, Vol

ume-

I, Fa

ster

Mor

e Ex

clusiv

e an

d Su

stai

nabl

e G

rowt

h.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 57

B. L

ABO

UR F

ORC

E PA

RTIC

IPAT

ION

RATE

S (L

FPR)

Tabl

e 2.

13: P

opul

atio

n Pr

ojec

tions

in D

iffer

ent P

erio

ds(N

umbe

r in

Lakh

s)

Cate

gory

Basi

s 19

8319

93-9

4 *

2004

-05

*20

06-0

720

11-1

220

16-1

7

Popu

latio

n (a

ge 0

+)

7181

.01

8936

.76

1092

8.30

1128

3.13

1207

9.71

1283

2.42

Popu

latio

n (a

ge 1

5-59

)50

17.6

065

29.4

068

71.2

076

01.1

082

05.7

0

Labo

ur F

orce

US (P

S)37

86.5

047

12.5

049

26.6

054

18.4

058

64.4

0

Labo

ur F

orce

CD

S26

38.2

433

41.9

741

96.4

743

89.4

848

36.5

952

40.5

7

Labo

ur F

orce

(Rur

al)

CDS

2061

.52

2529

.55

3031

.72

Tabl

e 2.

14: L

abou

r For

ce G

row

th R

ates

(% p

er a

nnum

)

Cate

gory

Basi

s 19

83 to

199

3-94

1993

-94

to 2

004-

05 *

2004

-05

to 2

006-

0720

06-0

7 to

201

1-12

2011

-12

to 2

016-

17

Popu

latio

n (a

ge 0

+)

2.11

1.85

1.43

1.37

1.22

Popu

latio

n (a

ge 1

5-59

)2.

422.

292.

041.

54

Labo

ur F

orce

US (P

S)2.

011.

991.

921.

59

Labo

ur F

orce

CD

S2.

282.

092.

021.

961.

62

Labo

ur F

orce

(Rur

al)

CDS

1.97

1.66

US (P

S) :

Usua

l Sta

tus

(Prin

cipal

Sta

tus)

CDS

: Cur

rent

Dai

ly St

atus

*: A

ctua

l tak

en fr

om N

SSO

. So

urce

: G

OI,

Plan

ning

Com

miss

ion,

Ele

vent

h Fi

ve Y

ear P

lan,

200

7-20

12, V

olum

e-I,

Inclu

sive

Gro

wth.

58 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

15a:

Lab

our F

orce

Par

ticip

atio

n Ra

tes

(LFP

R) b

y Se

x –

Rura

l (Al

l-Age

s)

(Per

100

0 M

ales

/ Fe

mal

es)

Stat

usM

ale

Fem

ale

1993

-94

1999

-20

0020

04-

0520

05-

0620

07-

0820

09-

1020

11-

1219

93-

9419

99-

2000

2004

-05

2005

-06

2007

-08

2009

-10

2011

-12

I.Us

ual

Stat

us

(i)Pr

incip

al54

953

354

655

155

154

854

.723

723

524

922

922

020

818

1

(ii)

Prin

cipal

&

Subs

idia

ry56

154

055

556

155

955

655

.333

030

233

331

429

226

525

3

II.Cu

rrent

St

atus

(i)W

eekly

547

531

545

548

547

548

54.5

276

263

287

265

245

231

215

(ii)

Daily

534

515

531

536

536

536

53.4

232

220

237

219

204

197

180

Sour

ce :

GO

I, NS

SO, K

ey In

dica

tors

of E

mpl

oym

ent &

Une

mpl

oym

ent S

ituat

ion

in In

dia

2011

-12,

68th

Rou

nd, J

uly

2011

– J

une

2012

.

Tabl

e 2.

15 (b

): La

bour

For

ce P

artic

ipat

ion

Rate

(LFP

R) b

ased

on

UPS

& UP

SS a

ppro

ach

for p

erso

ns a

ged

15 y

ears

& a

bove

(All-

Indi

a) (%

)20

15-1

6

Appr

oach

Rura

lUr

ban

Rura

l + U

rban

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

UPS

77.3

26.7

51.1

69.1

16.2

41.2

75.0

23.7

48.0

UPSS

78.0

31.7

52.2

69.1

16.6

41.2

75.5

27.4

78.8

Sour

ce :

Labo

ur B

urea

ru, M

inistr

y of L

abou

r & E

mplo

ymen

t, Re

port

on F

ifth A

nnua

l Em

ploym

ent –

Une

mplo

ymen

t Sur

vey,

2015

-16.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 59

Tabl

e 2.

16 (a

): Di

strib

utio

n of

Pop

ulat

ion

Acco

rdin

g to

Cat

egor

y of

Wor

k –

2001

and

201

1

S. N

o.Un

it20

0120

11

Tota

lRu

ral

Urba

nTo

tal

Rura

lUr

ban

1No

. of P

erso

nsM

illion

1025

740

285

1210

.19

833.

0837

7.11

2 (a

)To

tal W

orke

rs (M

ain

+ M

argi

nal)

Perc

enta

ge39

.342

.032

.239

.841

.835

.3

2 (b

)M

ain-

Wor

kers

to to

tal W

orke

rsPe

rcen

tage

77.8

73.9

90.8

75.2

70.5

87.6

Mar

gina

l Wor

kers

to to

tal W

orke

rs22

.226

.19.

224

.829

.512

.4

3 (a

)Ca

tego

ry o

f Wor

kers

(Mai

n+ M

argi

nal)

Perc

enta

ge

(i) C

ultiv

ator

s31

.740

.13.

224

.633

.02.

8

(ii) A

gricu

ltura

l Lab

oure

rs26

.733

.24.

730

.039

.35.

5

(iii)

Wor

kers

in H

H In

dust

ry4.

13.

85.

13.

83.

44.

8

(iv) O

ther

Wor

kers

37.5

22.9

87.0

41.6

24.3

86.9

Tota

l10

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

0

Sour

ce :

www.

cens

usin

dia.

gov.i

n.

60 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.16 (b): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise – 2011 (Percentage)

S. No. State/UTPercentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal)

Cultivators Agri. LabourersMale Female Persons Male Female Persons

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)1. Andhra Pradesh 25.4 16.5 21.6 46.4 67.3 55.42. Arunachal Pradesh 56.7 71.9 63.4 6.4 8.1 7.13. Assam 42.2 30.6 38.8 15.3 22.7 17.54. Bihar 24.9 16.0 22.3 54.3 63.4 56.95. Chhattisgarh 42.6 34.1 38.8 40.6 58.4 48.66. Goa 10.1 17.3 12.3 7.2 15.1 9.57. Gujarat 40.1 21.7 33.7 33.5 56.9 41.68. Haryana 39.2 42.0 40.0 21.5 28.7 23.49. Himachal Pradesh 49.0 79.1 62.3 5.4 4.9 5.2

10. Karnataka 40.4 24.7 34.3 26.9 51.3 36.411. Jammu & Kashmir 33.0 50.0 37.9 17.0 13.6 16.012. Jharkhand 34.7 35.1 34.8 35.1 48.0 40.313. Kerala 10.6 5.9 9.3 15.3 21.4 17.114. Madhya Pradesh 42.7 31.8 38.3 40.8 57.0 47.315. Maharashtra 41.0 38.3 39.9 35.3 50.3 41.516. Manipur 51.5 48.2 50.1 7.3 15.0 10.717. Meghalaya 48.5 51.9 50.0 18.3 21.8 19.718. Mizoram 74.3 78.6 76.2 6.6 8.9 7.619. Nagaland 62.0 74.7 68.0 7.0 7.7 7.320. Odisha 33.3 13.9 26.7 34.2 623 43.821. Punjab 33.4 14.4 29.8 22.9 27.8 23.922. Rajasthan 53.4 56.6 54.8 14.6 25.6 19.423. Sikkim 42.4 56.1 47.8 8.3 13.2 10.224. Tamil Nadu 22.1 18.4 20.6 37.1 55.5 44.625. Tripura 28.6 18.9 25.6 26.5 38.9 30.426. Uttarakhand 41.7 72.3 54.0 15.2 9.6 12.927. Uttar Pradesh 39.2 25.5 35.6 33.8 43.8 36.428. West Bengal 24.0 10.0 20.6 39.4 45.5 40.929. A & N Islands 16.6 19.3 17.1 4.8 5.1 4.930. Chandigarh 3.8 3.0 3.7 1.1 2.7 1.431. D & N Haveli 30.0 33.1 31.1 8.8 41.2 19.732. Daman & Diu 5.0 16.1 7.1 1.0 8.1 2.433. Delhi 10.1 12.5 10.5 5.8 11.0 6.534. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.535. Puducherry 7.0 3.8 6.1 33.5 54.2 0.0

All India 35.2 28.8 33.0 34.4 48.5 39.3(Contd…)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 61

Tabl

e 2.

16 (b

): (C

ontd

..)

Dist

ribut

ion

of R

ural

Wor

kers

by

Occ

upat

ion,

Sex

and

Sta

te-w

ise

– 20

11(%

)

S. N

o.St

ate/

UTPe

rcen

tage

to T

otal

Wor

kers

(Mai

n +

Mar

gina

l)To

tal W

orke

rs (M

ain

+ M

argi

nal)

Hous

ehol

d In

dust

ry W

orke

rsO

ther

Wor

kers

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

sM

ale

Fem

ale

Pers

ons

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

s(1

)(2

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1)(1

2)(1

3)(1

4)(1

5)(1

6)(1

7)1.

Andh

ra P

rade

sh2.

24.

43.

126

.011

.819

.958

.444

.651

.52.

Arun

acha

l Pra

desh

1.1

1.5

1.3

35.8

18.4

28.2

48.5

39.5

44.1

3.As

sam

2.4

8.4

4.2

40.1

38.3

39.6

53.1

23.7

38.7

4.Bi

har

2.7

6.5

3.8

18.1

14.1

17.0

46.7

20.2

34.0

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h1.

31.

21.

215

.56.

411

.456

.446

.351

.36.

Goa

2.8

3.3

3.0

79.8

64.3

75.3

55.5

22.6

39.1

7.G

ujar

at1.

01.

21.

125

.320

.323

.657

.132

.044

.98.

Hary

ana

1.9

3.2

2.2

37.4

26.1

34.4

50.1

20.8

36.4

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh1.

81.

41.

643

.814

.731

.059

.047

.453

.310

.Ka

rnat

aka

2.0

4.1

2.8

30.7

19.9

26.5

59.8

38.8

49.4

11.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir3.

17.

14.

346

.929

.341

.846

.320

.834

.212

.Jh

arkh

and

2.7

4.8

3.5

27.5

12.1

21.4

50.8

35.0

43.0

13.

Kera

la2.

03.

42.

472

.169

.371

.353

.620

.236

.314

.M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h1.

93.

12.

414

.68.

112

.054

.339

.347

.015

.M

ahar

asht

ra1.

72.

11.

922

.09.

316

.756

.742

.549

.816

.M

anip

ur2.

612

.46.

838

.624

.432

.452

.441

.246

.917

.M

egha

laya

1.5

2.5

1.9

31.7

23.8

28.4

47.0

35.0

41.0

18.

Mizo

ram

0.9

1.2

1.0

18.2

11.3

15.3

53.9

41.9

48.0

19.

Naga

land

1.6

2.7

2.1

29.4

14.9

22.6

55.7

52.3

54.0

(Con

td...)

62 Rural Development Statistics

S. N

o.St

ate/

UTPe

rcen

tage

to T

otal

Wor

kers

(Mai

n +

Mar

gina

l)To

tal W

orke

rs (M

ain

+ M

argi

nal)

Hous

ehol

d In

dust

ry W

orke

rsO

ther

Wor

kers

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

sM

ale

Fem

ale

Pers

ons

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

s(1

)(2

)(9

)(1

0)(1

1)(1

2)(1

3)(1

4)(1

5)(1

6)(1

7)20

.O

dish

a3.

56.

04.

428

.917

.825

.156

.529

.743

.221

.Pu

njab

2.7

8.3

3.8

40.9

49.6

42.5

54.9

14.3

35.6

22.

Raja

stha

n1.

81.

91.

830

.215

.824

.051

.742

.747

.323

.Si

kkim

1.5

2.0

1.7

47.8

28.7

40.3

61.0

44.6

53.3

24.

Tam

il Nad

u2.

65.

43.

738

.220

.631

.160

.041

.250

.725

.Tr

ipur

a1.

75.

83.

043

.236

.441

.055

.326

.341

.126

.Ut

tara

khan

d2.

43.

02.

740

.715

.130

.449

.132

.941

.027

.Ut

tar P

rade

sh3.

98.

85.

223

.121

.922

.847

.418

.333

.428

.W

est B

enga

l3.

616

.36.

733

.128

.231

.957

.219

.438

.729

.A

& N

Isla

nds

2.6

6.6

3.5

76.0

69.0

74.5

59.1

17.9

39.8

30.

Chan

diga

rh0.

72.

30.

994

.391

.994

.062

.214

.242

.631

.D

& N

Have

li1.

41.

91.

659

.823

.747

.656

.833

.445

.932

.Da

man

& D

iu0.

65.

01.

493

.470

.989

.158

.215

.938

.633

.De

lhi

2.1

4.9

2.5

82.0

71.6

80.5

49.3

9.7

31.1

34.

Laks

hadw

eep

0.7

7.7

2.0

99.3

92.3

98.0

52.3

12.6

32.9

35.

Pudu

cher

ry1.

33.

11.

858

.238

.952

.754

.221

.137

.4Al

l Ind

ia2.

65.

03.

427

.817

.724

.353

.030

.041

.8

Sour

ce :

www.

cens

usin

dia.

gov.i

n.

Tabl

e 2.

16 (b

): (C

ontd

...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 63

Table 2.16 (c): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise – 2001(%)

S.No. State/UTPercentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)1. Andhra Pradesh 31.8 21.9 27.6 37.9 60.7 47.52. Arunachal Pradesh 57.7 82.7 68.3 4.0 4.6 4.33. Assam 44.4 42.9 43.9 14.1 17.4 15.14. Bihar 34.3 23.0 31.2 46.1 64.6 51.35. Chhattisgarh 54.3 46.8 50.8 27.1 46.3 36.06. Goa 12.5 24.8 16.5 7.4 19.9 11.57. Gujarat 43.0 31.2 38.3 26.7 44.0 33.68. Haryana 44.6 48.6 46.1 16.6 22.9 18.99. Himachal Pradesh 55.2 88.5 70.4 3.6 2.9 3.3

10. Karnataka 45.9 29.0 39.1 23.7 50.4 34.411. Jammu & Kashimir 51.5 60.4 54.4 9.3 5.4 8.012. Jharkhand 45.2 45.0 45.1 27.6 41.5 32.913. Kerala 10.1 5.5 8.9 17.6 26.2 19.714. Madhya Pradesh 54.8 46.6 51.4 27.4 43.5 34.115. Maharashtra 42.5 40.7 41.7 30.3 48.2 38.416. Manipur 53.9 53.0 53.5 9.4 14.6 11.817. Meghalaya 52.4 57.2 54.5 18.6 22.2 20.218. Mizoram 73.0 83.4 77.8 3.4 4.5 3.919. Nagaland 67.4 79.5 72.9 4.4 4.5 4.520. Odisha 39.6 20.5 33.2 30.2 56.9 39.121. Punjab 37.6 15.4 31.5 22.5 20.8 22.022. Rajasthan 60.9 70.5 65.0 8.7 17.1 12.323. Sikkim 47.6 66.9 55.0 5.8 9.1 7.124. Tamil Nadu 29.1 23.7 26.9 35.3 54.3 43.125. Tripura 31.8 30.5 31.4 23.4 38.6 28.026. Uttarakhand 46.7 82.3 61.7 12.3 6.2 9.727. Uttar Pradesh 52.6 36.8 48.4 24.1 43.9 29.328. West Bengal 28.7 16.1 25.4 31.0 38.6 33.029. A & N Islands 20.1 30.9 22.5 5.3 5.4 5.330. Chandigarh 2.5 1.8 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.631. D & N Haveli 30.7 58.6 41.4 9.2 25.7 15.532. Daman & Diu 4.1 26.0 7.2 0.7 12.8 2.433. Delhi 6.9 17.5 8.4 2.3 5.7 2.834. Lakshadweep 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.035. Paducherry 8.8 2.5 6.9 38.4 67.7 47.2

All India 42.2 36.5 40.1 27.5 43.4 33.2 (Contd…)

64 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

16 (c

) (Co

ntd.

.): D

istri

butio

n of

Rur

al W

orke

rs b

y O

ccup

atio

n, S

ex a

nd S

tate

-wis

e –

2001

(%)

S.No

.St

ate/

UT

Perc

enta

ge to

Tot

al W

orke

rs (M

ain

+ M

argi

nal)

Tota

l Wor

kers

(Mai

n +

Mar

gina

l)

Hous

ehol

d In

dust

ry W

orke

rsO

ther

Wor

kers

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

s

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

sM

ale

Fem

ale

Pers

ons

(1)

(2)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

3.0

6.0

4.3

27.3

11.4

20.6

58.5

43.2

50.9

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh0.

60.

90.

737

.711

.726

.751

.141

.346

.5

3.As

sam

1.7

7.9

3.5

39.8

31.7

37.4

49.8

22.3

36.4

4.Bi

har

2.9

5.6

3.7

16.7

6.8

13.9

48.4

20.2

34.8

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h2.

11.

61.

816

.65.

311

.454

.346

.650

.4

6.G

oa2.

63.

93.

077

.451

.469

.054

.926

.440

.7

7.G

ujar

at1.

61.

41.

628

.723

.426

.655

.639

.047

.6

8.Ha

ryan

a1.

82.

52.

136

.926

.032

.950

.934

.243

.1

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh2.

01.

41.

739

.27.

224

.654

.746

.550

.6

10.

Karn

atak

a2.

35.

03.

428

.115

.623

.158

.339

.949

.2

11.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shim

ir4.

59.

46.

134

.724

.831

.549

.125

.837

.9

12.

Jhar

khan

d3.

75.

44.

423

.58.

117

.749

.931

.941

.1

13.

Kera

la2.

27.

13.

470

.261

.167

.950

.215

.932

.6

14.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

2.7

4.1

3.3

15.0

5.8

11.2

53.1

40.7

47.1

15.

Mah

aras

htra

2.0

2.2

2.1

25.2

8.8

17.8

54.2

46.5

50.4

16.

Man

ipur

2.9

14.6

8.2

33.9

17.7

26.6

50.1

43.2

46.7

17.

Meg

hala

ya1.

52.

62.

027

.518

.023

.450

.138

.944

.6

18.

Mizo

ram

0.8

0.9

0.8

22.7

11.2

17.4

59.5

54.7

57.2

(Con

td…

)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 65

S.No

.St

ate/

UT

Perc

enta

ge to

Tot

al W

orke

rs (M

ain

+ M

argi

nal)

Tota

l Wor

kers

(Mai

n +

Mar

gina

l)

Hous

ehol

d In

dust

ry W

orke

rsO

ther

Wor

kers

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

s

Mal

eFe

mal

ePe

rson

sM

ale

Fem

ale

Pers

ons

(1)

(2)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

19.

Naga

land

1.2

2.9

2.0

27.0

13.1

20.6

47.1

42.9

45.1

20.

Odi

sha

3.3

8.5

5.0

26.9

14.1

22.6

53.4

27.1

40.3

21.

Punj

ab1.

86.

73.

138

.257

.143

.454

.523

.239

.7

22.

Raja

stha

n2.

22.

02.

128

.110

.520

.650

.840

.745

.9

23.

Sikk

im1.

51.

01.

345

.223

.036

.757

.740

.749

.7

24.

Tam

il Nad

u3.

16.

84.

632

.515

.225

.459

.441

.350

.4

25.

Trip

ura

1.7

6.3

3.1

43.1

24.6

37.5

50.6

22.9

37.1

26.

Utta

rakh

and

2.1

2.1

2.1

38.8

9.4

26.4

46.0

33.3

39.6

27.

Utta

r Pra

desh

3.7

6.9

4.5

19.7

12.4

17.7

47.8

18.9

34.1

28.

Wes

t Ben

gal

4.0

18.2

7.8

36.2

27.2

33.8

54.3

20.7

37.9

29.

A &

N Is

land

s5.

811

.37.

068

.852

.565

.257

.018

.539

.2

30.

Chan

diga

rh1.

27.

41.

895

.790

.295

.264

.010

.343

.4

31.

D &

N Ha

veli

0.7

0.8

0.7

59.4

14.9

42.3

61.3

45.1

53.9

32.

Dam

an &

Diu

0.4

4.9

1.0

94.8

56.4

89.4

70.9

19.8

52.0

33.

Delh

i1.

94.

72.

389

.072

.186

.649

.710

.132

.0

34.

Laks

hadw

eep

4.0

15.8

5.5

96.0

84.2

94.5

40.7

6.1

23.8

35.

Padu

cher

ry1.

22.

71.

651

.727

.144

.354

.523

.839

.2

All I

ndia

2.8

5.4

3.8

27.5

14.7

22.9

52.4

31.0

42.0

Sour

ce: G

O I,

Pro

visio

nal P

opul

atio

n To

tals,

Pap

er-3

of 2

001,

Dist

ribut

ion

of W

orke

rs a

nd N

on-W

orke

rs, S

erie

s-4,

Punj

ab, C

ensu

s of

Indi

a 20

01.

Tabl

e 2.

16 (c

) (Co

ntd.

.)

66 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.17: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Usual Status (PS & PS+SS) (July 2011- June 2012)

(%) (Rural)

S. No. State/UTPS PS +SS

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons1. Andhra Pradesh 61.0 41.1 50.8 61.2 44.8 52.82. Arunachal Pradesh 49.1 27.8 38.7 49.2 28.2 38.93. Assam 56.2 8.9 33.9 56.4 12.9 35.94. Bihar 48.2 3.7 27.2 48.7 5.8 28.45. Chhattisgarh 55.9 35.8 46.0 56.3 41.6 49.06. Delhi 54.4 14.6 37.1 54.4 14.6 37.17. Goa 58.6 21.2 39.9 58.6 21.2 39.98. Gujarat 60.1 21.2 41.6 60.2 27.9 44.89. Haryana 52.9 6.5 31.8 53.2 16.4 36.5

10. Himachal Pradesh 54.0 47.1 50.5 54.7 52.9 53.811. Jammu & Kashmir 53.9 5.0 30.2 55.9 26.3 41.512. Jharkhand 52.9 10.1 32.1 54.2 20.4 37.813. Karnataka 61.9 27.6 44.8 62.0 28.9 45.414. Kerala 56.5 20.8 37.5 58.3 25.8 41.015. Madhya Pradesh 56.1 18.7 38.1 56.4 23.9 40.716. Maharashtra 57.5 30.7 44.7 58.2 38.9 49.017. Manipur 51.6 16.2 34.4 52.3 27.0 40.018. Meghalaya 52.1 37.7 44.9 52.9 39.2 46.119. Mizoram 59.7 35.4 48.0 59.9 40.5 50.520. Nagaland 58.1 26.0 42.4 59.0 37.1 48.321. Odisha 60.3 14.3 37.1 60.6 25.1 42.722. Punjab 57.5 5.2 32.3 57.9 23.7 41.423. Rajasthan 49.5 23.7 37.0 50.0 34.9 42.724. Sikkim 58.6 48.8 53.8 58.6 49.2 53.925. Tamil Nadu 60.4 31.3 45.6 60.7 38.6 49.526. Tripura 59.0 17.8 39.3 59.9 28.7 44.927. Uttarakhand 45.4 21.9 33.7 46.5 31.5 39.028. Uttar Pradesh 48.3 8.8 29.0 49.6 17.8 34.129. West Bengal 59.4 11.2 35.6 60.2 19.4 40.0

UTs30. A & N Islands 60.3 24.8 43.1 60.3 30.0 45.731. Chandigarh 56.7 4.2 34.7 56.7 4.7 34.932. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 48.8 15.2 32.1 48.8 16.1 32.533. Daman & Diu 69.4 3.4 42.5 69.4 3.4 42.534. Lakshadweep 59.6 14.5 36.6 59.8 17.7 38.335. Puducherry 52.1 20.9 35.9 52.1 22.3 36.6

All-India 54.7 18.1 36.8 55.3 25.3 40.6Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 67

Table 2.17 (a): Labour Force Participation Rates of Persons of Age 15-59 Years According toUsual Status (PS & PS+SS) (July 2011- June 2012)

(%) (Rural)

S. No. State/UTPS PS +SS

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons1. Andhra Pradesh 84.0 57.7 70.5 84.3 62.5 73.12. Arunachal Pradesh 74.3 42.4 58.6 74.4 43.1 59.03. Assam 85.5 13.2 50.4 85.7 18.9 53.24. Bihar 78.9 5.6 43.8 79.6 9.1 45.85. Chhattisgarh 84.6 56.0 70.3 85.0 65.2 75.16. Delhi 82.8 16.8 53.7 82.8 16.8 53.77. Goa 82.9 29.4 56.4 82.9 29.4 56.48. Gujarat 87.6 30.6 60.2 87.7 40.4 64.99. Haryana 78.3 9.1 45.9 78.7 23.8 53.0

10. Himachal Pradesh 78.0 62.8 70.1 78.7 70.2 74.311. Jammu & Kashmir 75.3 7.7 42.8 77.9 38.8 59.112. Jharkhand 85.4 15.6 50.7 86.6 31.8 59.413. Karnataka 84.4 39.0 62.1 84.5 40.8 63.014. Kerala 81.7 29.9 53.6 82.6 36.5 57.615. Madhya Pradesh 84.2 29.4 58.0 84.7 38.0 62.416. Maharashtra 81.0 44.4 63.5 81.9 56.7 69.817. Manipur 76.8 23.1 50.6 77.7 40.0 59.318. Meghalaya 79.9 59.7 69.9 81.2 62.2 71.819. Mizoram 89.5 54.3 72.5 89.7 62.4 76.520. Nagaland 80.9 33.6 56.9 81.6 47.9 64.521. Odisha 90.1 21.4 54.7 90.4 36.9 62.922. Punjab 82.6 7.1 45.8 83.1 33.4 58.823. Rajasthan 78.4 36.4 57.5 79.0 53.2 66.224. Sikkim 82.7 70.1 76.5 82.7 70.6 76.825. Tamil Nadu 84.8 43.3 63.4 85.1 53.1 68.626. Tripura 86.6 25.5 56.2 87.4 40.2 64.027. Uttarakhand 74.3 33.7 53.1 75.4 48.3 61.228. Uttar Pradesh 80.4 13.9 47.1 82.5 28.4 55.429. West Bengal 86.9 16.2 51.8 88.0 28.6 58.5

UTs30. A & N Islands 85.2 33.8 59.1 85.2 40.8 62.731. Chandigarh 91.6 6.7 55.6 91.6 7.6 56.032. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 72.9 23.6 48.6 72.9 25.0 49.333. Daman & Diu 94.7 5.3 60.6 94.7 5.3 60.634. Lakshadweep 88.0 22.7 55.6 88.3 27.7 58.235. Puducherry 76.2 27.1 50.0 76.2 29.1 51.0

All-India 82.7 27.1 55.1 83.5 37.8 60.9Source : GOI, NSSO, Key indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

68 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.18: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status (July 2011- June 2012)

(%) (Rural)

S. No. State/UTCurrent Weekly Status Current Daily Status

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons1. Andhra Pradesh 60.1 40.3 50.0 58.4 37.5 47.72. Arunachal Pradesh 49.0 27.6 38.5 48.6 27.2 38.23. Assam 56.3 11.3 35.1 55.7 9.1 33.74. Bihar 48.6 4.7 27.9 48.1 3.9 27.35. Chhattisgarh 55.4 33.7 44.7 53.6 30.1 41.96. Delhi 54.4 14.6 37.1 54.4 14.6 37.17. Goa 58.6 20.1 39.3 58.6 20.0 39.38. Gujarat 60.0 26.4 44.0 59.7 21.7 41.69. Haryana 53.0 14.5 35.5 52.7 10.1 33.3

10. Himachal Pradesh 53.9 49.0 51.4 53.5 44.3 48.811. Jammu & Kashmir 54.5 19.4 37.4 54.0 11.9 33.612. Jharkhand 54.0 15.9 35.4 52.4 11.6 32.513. Karnataka 61.7 28.0 44.9 60.1 25.4 42.714. Kerala 56.1 22.6 38.2 52.7 20.0 35.315. Madhya Pradesh 55.7 18.9 38.0 55.1 16.6 36.516. Maharashtra 57.2 34.3 46.3 56.4 29.6 43.717. Manipur 52.0 22.8 37.8 51.1 18.4 35.218. Meghalaya 52.7 38.3 45.5 49.1 33.2 41.119. Mizoram 59.7 38.6 49.5 58.6 35.1 47.220. Nagaland 57.0 32.0 44.7 55.3 26.0 41.021. Odisha 59.0 17.3 38.0 57.5 13.4 35.222. Punjab 57.2 22.2 40.4 56.5 13.8 35.923. Rajasthan 48.9 26.8 38.2 48.4 22.8 36.024. Sikkim 58.6 48.6 53.7 58.6 48.1 53.425. Tamil Nadu 60.0 34.2 46.9 58.4 30.4 44.226. Tripura 59.6 20.1 40.7 58.9 19.2 39.927. Uttarakhand 45.8 26.3 36.1 45.1 18.7 32.028. Uttar Pradesh 48.3 13.8 31.5 47.2 10.2 29.229. West Bengal 59.1 17.3 38.4 57.3 13.2 35.5

UTs30. A & N Islands 60.3 25.0 43.2 60.0 24.9 43.031. Chandigarh 56.5 4.7 34.8 56.5 4.3 34.632. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 48.8 15.2 32.1 48.7 15.2 32.033. Daman & Diu 69.4 3.4 42.5 69.4 3.4 42.534. Lakshadweep 59.8 14.8 36.8 55.8 14.2 34.635. Puducherry 49.2 22.3 35.2 48.2 20.5 33.8

All-India 54.5 21.5 38.3 53.4 18.0 36.1Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 69

C. E

MPL

OYM

ENT

Tabl

e 2.

19: N

umbe

r of P

erso

ns E

mpl

oyed

Acc

ordi

ng to

Usu

al S

tatu

s, C

urre

nt W

eekl

y St

atus

and

Cur

rent

Dai

ly S

tatu

s - R

ural

Indi

a (p

er 1

000

mal

es /

fem

ales

)

NSS

Roun

ds

Mal

eFe

mal

eUs

ual s

tatu

sCu

rren

t Wee

kly

Stat

us (P

er 1

000

Pers

on W

eeks

)

Curr

ent D

aily

St

atus

(Per

100

0 Pe

rson

days

)

Usua

l Sta

tus

Curr

ent W

eekl

y St

atus

(Per

100

0 Pe

rson

Wee

ks)

Curr

ent D

aily

St

atus

(Per

100

0 Pe

rson

days

) Ps

All (

ps +

ss)

psAl

l (ps

+ss

)

68th

(201

1-12

)53

554

352

650

417

624

820

716

966

th (2

009-

10)

537

547

531

501

202

261

223

182

64th

(200

7-08

)53

854

852

549

021

628

923

718

762

nd (2

005-

06)

537

549

524

491

224

310

257

203

61st

(200

4 –

05)

535

546

524

488

242

327

275

216

55th

(199

9 –

2000

)52

253

151

047

823

129

925

320

450

th (1

993

– 19

94)

538

553

531

504

234

328

267

219

43rd

(198

7 –

1988

)51

753

950

450

124

532

322

020

738

th (1

983)

528

547

511

482

248

340

227

198

PS :

Prin

cipal

Sta

tus

PS+S

S : P

rincip

al a

nd S

ubsid

iary

Sta

tus.

Sour

ce: G

OI,

NSSO

, Key

Indi

cato

rs o

f Em

ploy

men

t & U

nem

ploy

men

t Situ

atio

n in

Indi

a 20

11-1

2, 6

8th R

ound

, Jul

y 20

11 –

Jun

e 20

12.

Tabl

e 2.

19 (b

): W

orke

r Pop

ulat

ion

Ratio

bas

ed o

n UP

S an

d UP

SS a

ppro

ach

for p

erso

ns a

ges

15 y

ears

and

abo

ve (2

015-

16)

All-

Indi

a (%

)

Appr

oach

Rura

lUr

ban

Tota

l

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

UPS

74.1

24.6

50.0

66.8

14.3

36.9

72.1

21.7

45.9

UPSS

75.7

30.2

51.9

67.1

14.8

36.9

73.3

25.8

47.2

Sour

ce: L

abou

r Bur

earu

, Mini

stry o

f Lab

our &

Em

ploym

ent,

Repo

rt on

Fifth

Ann

ual E

mplo

ymen

t – U

nem

ploym

ent S

urve

y, 20

15-1

6

70 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.20: Distribution of Usually Employed Persons by Broad Industry Division - Rural

Round Rural Male Rural Female

PS All PS All

Agriculture 66th (2009-10) 62.5 62.8 78.9 79.4

61st (2004-05) 66.2 66.5 81.4 83.3

50th (1993-1994) 73.7 74.1 84.7 86.2

38th (1983) 77.2 77.5 86.2 87.5

Mining & Quarrying 66th (2009-10) 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3

61st (2004-05) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3

50th (1993-1994) 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4

38th (1983) 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3

Manufacturing 66th (2009-10) 7.1 7.0 7.6 7.5

61st (2004-05) 8.0 7.9 8.7 8.4

50th (1993-1994) 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.0

38th (1983) 7.1 7.0 6.5 6.4

Electricity, Water, etc. 66th (2009-10) 0.2 0.2 -- --

61st (2004-05) 0.2 0.2 -- --

50th (1993-1994) 0.3 0.3 -- --

38th (1983) 0.2 0.2 -- --

Construction 66th (2009-10) 11.4 11.3 4.2 5.2

61st (2004-05) 6.9 6.8 1.7 1.5

50th (1993-1994) 3.3 3.2 1.1 0.9

38th (1983) 2.3 2.2 0.9 0.7

Trade, Hotel and Restaurant 66th (2009-10) 8.2 8.2 3.1 2.8

61st (2004-05) 8.3 8.3 2.8 2.5

50th (1993-1994) 5.5 5.5 2.2 2.1

38th (1983) 4.4 4.4 2.2 1.9

Transport, Storage and Communication 66th (2009-10) 4.2 4.1 0.3 0.2

61st (2004-05) 3.9 3.8 0.2 0.2

50th (1993-1994) 2.2 2.2 0.1 0.1

38th (1983) 1.7 1.7 0.1 0.1

Other Services 66th (2009-10) 5.6 5.5 5.7 4.6

61st (2004-05) 5.9 5.9 4.6 3.9

50th (1993-1994) 7.1 7.0 4.0 3.4

38th (1983) 6.2 6.1 3.4 2.8

All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

PS : Principal Status Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2009-10, 66th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 71

Table 2.21 (a): Distribution of the Usually Employed by Status of Employment – Males Rural India

(Per thousand persons)

RoundPrincipal Status (PS) All (PS+SS)

Self -employed

Regular Employees

Casual Labour

Self -employed

Regular Employees

Casual Labour

68th (2011-12) - - - 545 100 355

66th (2009-10) 530 87 383 535 85 380

64th (2007-08) 549 93 359 554 91 355

62nd (2005-06) 561 102 337 567 100 333

61st (2004-05) 576 91 333 581 90 329

55th (1999 – 2000) 544 90 366 550 88 362

50th (1993-1994) 567 87 346 577 85 338

43rd (1987 – 1988) 575 104 321 586 100 314

38th (1983) 595 106 299 605 103 292

PS: Principal Status SS: Subsidiary Status.Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Table 2.21 (b): Distribution of the Usually Employed by Status of Employment – Females Rural India

(Per thousand persons)

RoundPrincipal Status (PS) All (PS+SS)

Self - employed

Regular Employees

Casual Labour

Self -employed

Regular Employees

Casual Labour

68th (2011-12) - - - 593 56 351

66th (2009-10) 503 55 442 557 44 399

64th (2007-08) 508 53 439 583 41 376

62nd (2005-06) 544 53 403 622 39 339

61st (2004-05) 564 48 389 637 37 326

55th (1999 – 2000) 500 39 461 573 31 396

50th (1993-1994) 513 34 453 586 27 387

43rd (1987 – 1988) 549 49 402 608 37 355

38th (1983) 541 37 422 619 28 353

PS: Principal Status SS: Subsidiary Status.Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

72 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

22: D

istri

butio

n of

Usu

ally

Em

ploy

ed b

y Ca

tego

ry o

f Em

ploy

men

t - R

ural

Mal

es a

nd F

emal

es

(Jul

y 20

11 –

Jun

e 20

12) (

Prin

cipa

l and

Sub

sidi

ary

Stat

us)

(%)

S. No.

Stat

e

Mal

esFe

mal

esPe

rson

s

Self-

em

ploy

ed

Regu

lar /

Wag

e Sa

larie

ds

Empl

oyee

s

Casu

al

Labo

urSe

lf-

empl

oyed

Regu

lar /

Wag

e Sa

larie

ds

Empl

oyee

s

Casu

al

Labo

urSe

lf-

empl

oyed

Regu

lar /

Wag

e Sa

larie

d Em

ploy

ees

Casu

al

Labo

ur

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

48.4

11.8

39.8

44.7

3.2

52.1

46.8

8.0

45.2

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh78

.015

.46.

789

.55.

64.

882

.111

.96.

03.

Assa

m

71.1

10.4

18.5

64.3

17.5

18.2

69.9

11.6

18.5

4.Bi

har

52.9

3.9

43.2

41.7

6.6

51.7

51.8

4.1

44.0

5.Ch

hatti

sgar

h58

.05.

736

.358

.22.

039

.858

.14.

137

.86.

Delh

i23

.875

.30.

9-

99.7

0.3

19.4

79.8

0.8

7.G

oa31

.458

.110

.520

.248

.930

.828

.355

.516

.28.

Guj

arat

56.5

12.4

31.1

58.3

5.2

36.5

57.1

10.3

32.7

9.Ha

ryan

a58

.216

.525

.375

.24.

220

.661

.713

.924

.310

.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh54

.722

.123

.287

.96.

06.

171

.214

.114

.711

.Ja

mm

u &

Kash

mir

51.0

19.5

29.4

90.3

5.7

3.9

63.1

15.3

21.6

12.

Jhar

khan

d63

.64.

731

.682

.82.

614

.568

.64.

227

.213

.Ka

rnat

aka

53.0

13.4

33.6

49.6

8.2

42.1

51.9

11.8

36.3

14.

Kera

la38

.915

.545

.636

.423

.040

.538

.117

.844

.015

.M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h61

.05.

833

.257

.62.

739

.760

.04.

935

.116

.M

ahar

asht

ra53

.812

.333

.953

.53.

143

.353

.78.

837

.517

.M

anip

ur73

.115

.711

.250

.34.

645

.165

.612

.122

.318

.M

egha

laya

67.6

11.4

21.0

75.6

8.9

15.6

71.0

10.3

18.7

19.

Mizo

ram

83.2

12.5

4.3

81.3

4.3

14.4

82.4

9.4

8.2

(Con

td...

)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 73

Tabl

e 2.

22: (

Cont

d...)

S. No.

Stat

e

Mal

esFe

mal

esPe

rson

s

Self-

em

ploy

ed

Regu

lar /

Wag

e Sa

larie

ds

Empl

oyee

s

Casu

al

Labo

urSe

lf-

empl

oyed

Regu

lar /

Wag

e Sa

larie

ds

Empl

oyee

s

Casu

al

Labo

urSe

lf-

empl

oyed

Regu

lar /

Wag

e Sa

larie

d Em

ploy

ees

Casu

al

Labo

ur

20.

Naga

land

80.1

18.9

1.1

94.9

2.9

2.2

85.6

12.9

1.5

21.

Odi

sha

60.6

8.2

31.2

66.1

3.4

30.5

62.3

6.8

31.0

22.

Punj

ab46

.020

.133

.977

.88.

613

.654

.817

.028

.2

23.

Raja

stha

n61

.79.

628

.676

.52.

621

.067

.66.

825

.6

24.

Sikk

im

70.9

22.5

6.6

90.2

6.7

3.0

79.6

15.4

4.9

25.

Tam

il Nad

u 31

.517

.051

.527

.89.

562

.830

.014

.056

.0

26.

Trip

ura

46.5

8.0

45.5

27.2

8.2

64.5

41.2

8.1

50.7

27.

Utta

rakh

and

61.9

16.6

21.6

92.2

3.2

4.5

74.1

11.2

14.7

28.

Utta

r Pra

desh

62.4

6.7

30.9

80.7

3.8

15.5

67.1

6.0

27.0

29.

Wes

t Ben

gal

43.1

8.2

48.6

57.5

10.3

32.2

46.6

8.7

44.7

UTs

30.

A &

N Is

land

s41

.841

.117

.155

.635

.09.

445

.939

.314

.8

31.

Chan

diga

rh

20.0

58.5

21.5

25.0

75.0

-20

.459

.320

.4

32.

Dadr

a &

Naga

r Hav

eli

34.4

50.6

15.0

53.0

40.3

6.7

39.0

47.9

13.1

33.

Dam

an &

Diu

10.1

89.0

1.0

-88

.911

.19.

789

.01.

3

34.

Laks

hadw

eep

18.6

44.3

37.1

7.1

35.7

57.1

16.9

42.2

41.0

35.

Pudu

cher

ry28

.433

.038

.624

.324

.151

.627

.130

.242

.8

All-I

ndia

54.5

10.0

35.5

59.3

5.6

35.1

55.9

8.7

35.4

Sour

ce :

GO

I, NS

SO, K

ey In

dica

tors

of E

mpl

oym

ent &

Une

mpl

oym

ent S

ituat

ion

in In

dia

2011

-12,

68th

Rou

nd, J

uly

2011

– J

une

2012

.

74 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.23: Distribution of Usually Rural Employed in the Principal Status (PS) and Principal as well as Subsidiary Status (July 2011 – June 2012)

(%)

S.No. State

Male Female PersonsPS

WorkersAll

WorkersPS

WorkersAll

WorkersPS

WorkersAll

Workers1. Andhra Pradesh 59.9 60.2 40.6 44.5 50.0 52.22. Arunachal Pradesh 48.2 48.3 27.3 27.8 38.0 38.33. Assam 53.7 54.0 8.1 12.2 32.2 34.34. Bihar 46.8 47.3 3.2 5.3 26.3 27.55. Chhattisgarh 54.9 55.7 35.7 41.5 45.4 48.66. Delhi 49.3 49.3 14.6 14.6 34.2 34.27. Goa 54.7 54.7 21.0 21.0 37.8 37.88. Gujarat 59.8 59.9 21.2 27.8 41.4 44.79. Haryana 51.5 51.8 6.2 16.2 30.9 35.6

10. Himachal Pradesh 53.0 54.1 46.2 52.4 49.6 53.311. Jammu & Kashmir 52.5 54.7 4.2 25.5 29.0 40.512. Jharkhand 52.0 53.3 9.5 19.8 31.3 37.013. Karnataka 61.1 61.2 27.4 28.7 44.3 45.014. Kerala 54.3 56.5 16.1 22.1 33.9 38.215. Madhya Pradesh 55.8 56.1 18.7 23.9 37.9 40.516. Maharashtra 56.9 57.6 30.5 38.8 44.3 48.617. Manipur 49.8 51.0 15.4 26.2 33.1 38.918. Meghalaya 51.9 52.7 37.5 39.1 44.7 45.919. Mizoram 58.6 59.1 34.1 39.4 46.7 49.620. Nagaland 46.1 50.4 17.1 31.2 31.9 41.021. Odisha 58.6 59.2 13.8 24.6 36.0 41.722. Punjab 56.2 56.6 4.8 23.4 31.5 40.623. Rajasthan 48.9 49.5 23.5 34.7 36.6 42.424. Sikkim 58.0 58.0 48.3 48.7 53.2 53.425. Tamil Nadu 59.0 59.5 30.0 37.8 44.3 48.526. Tripura 55.2 56.2 12.0 22.8 34.5 40.227. Uttarakhand 43.9 45.2 20.8 30.8 32.4 38.128. Uttar Pradesh 47.4 49.1 8.7 17.7 28.6 33.829. West Bengal 57.2 58.6 10.7 18.9 34.2 39.0

UTs30. A & N Islands 58.7 59.2 19.9 26.1 39.9 43.231. Chandigarh 56.7 56.7 4.2 4.7 34.7 34.932. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 48.8 48.8 15.2 16.1 32.1 32.533. Daman & Diu 69.4 69.4 3.4 3.4 42.5 42.534. Lakshadweep 54.5 54.8 6.3 10.5 29.9 32.235. Puducherry 51.5 51.7 20.7 22.1 35.5 36.3

All-India 53.5 54.3 17.6 24.8 35.9 39.9

Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 75

Table 2.24: Distribution of Usually Rural Employed in the Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Current Daily Status (CDS) (July 2011 – June 2012)

(%)

S.No. State

Males Females PersonsCWS CDS CWS CDS CWS CDS

1. Andhra Pradesh 58.5 55.5 38.9 35.4 48.4 45.22. Arunachal Pradesh 48.0 47.7 27.0 26.7 37.7 37.43. Assam 53.7 53.0 10.6 8.3 33.4 31.94. Bihar 46.9 46.1 4.3 3.4 26.8 25.95. Chhattisgarh 52.8 50.4 32.9 29.2 42.9 39.96. Delhi 48.9 48.9 14.6 14.6 33.9 33.97. Goa 54.7 54.3 20.0 19.8 37.3 37.18. Gujarat 59.5 58.1 26.3 20.8 43.7 40.49. Haryana 51.0 50.5 14.0 9.4 34.1 31.8

10. Himachal Pradesh 52.6 52.0 48.3 43.6 50.4 47.811. Jammu & Kashmir 52.8 51.4 18.2 10.5 36.0 31.512. Jharkhand 52.8 51.0 15.2 10.8 34.5 31.513. Karnataka 60.8 57.9 27.6 24.6 44.2 41.314. Kerala 52.7 46.2 18.0 14.5 34.2 29.315. Madhya Pradesh 54.7 53.1 18.8 16.3 37.4 35.316. Maharashtra 55.9 54.0 33.7 28.4 45.3 41.817. Manipur 50.6 49.6 22.0 17.6 36.7 34.018. Meghalaya 52.4 48.7 38.2 33.0 45.3 40.819. Mizoram 58.9 57.7 37.7 34.2 48.6 46.320. Nagaland 46.5 44.3 25.0 18.1 36.0 31.521. Odisha 56.0 52.5 16.3 12.2 36.0 32.222. Punjab 54.9 53.3 21.8 13.3 39.0 34.123. Rajasthan 47.3 46.3 26.6 22.5 37.3 34.824. Sikkim 57.1 56.9 48.1 47.6 52.7 52.325. Tamil Nadu 57.2 52.2 32.7 26.7 44.8 39.326. Tripura 55.6 51.7 14.2 12.9 35.7 33.127. Uttarakhand 44.5 42.7 25.6 17.9 35.1 30.328. Uttar Pradesh 46.7 44.5 13.6 9.9 30.5 27.729. West Bengal 56.3 52.7 16.2 12.0 36.5 32.6

UTs30. A & N Islands 58.6 58.2 19.8 19.6 39.8 39.531. Chandigarh 56.5 56.5 4.7 4.3 34.8 34.632. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 48.8 48.2 15.2 15.2 32.1 31.833. Daman & Diu 69.4 69.4 3.4 3.4 42.5 42.534. Lakshadweep 52.9 46.5 7.5 5.2 29.7 25.535. Puducherry 48.5 43.6 22.0 17.1 34.7 29.8

All-India 52.6 50.4 20.7 16.9 37.0 34.0

CWS : Current Weekly Status CDS : Current Daily StatusSource : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

76 Rural Development Statistics

D. UNEMPLOYMENTTable 2.25 (a): Rural Unemployment Rates* (July 2009- June 2010 & July 2011 – June 2012)

(Per thousand persons)

Status

Unemployment Rate

2009-10 2011-12

Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

Usual Status - PS 19 (11) 24 (5) 21 (8) 21 29 23

Usual Status (adjusted) 16 (9) 16 (4) 16 (7) 17 17 17

Current Weekly Status 32 (17) 37 (8) 33 (13) 33 35 34

Current Daily Status 64 (35) 80 (16) 68 (25) 55 62 57

* : According to Usual Status, Current Weekly Status (CWS) and Current Daily Status (CDS).Note: Figures within brackets indicate the proportion of unemployed per 1000 persons / person-weeks / persondays.

Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Table 2.25 (b): Unemployment Rate based on UPS and UPSS approach for persons ages 15 years & above (2015-16)

All- India (%)

ApproachRural Urban Total

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

UPS 4.2 7.8 2.1 3.3 12.1 10.3 4.0 8.7 4.3

UPSS 2.9 4.7 0.6 3.0 10.9 10.3 3.0 5.8 3.2

Source: Labour Burearu, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Report on Fifth Annual Employment – Unemployment Survey, 2015-16

Socio-Economic Characteristics 77

Table 2.26: Unemployment Rates (Rural Areas) in Different Years (Per thousand males / females)

NSS Round

Unemployment rate

Male Female

Usual Status

Usual Status

(Adjusted)

Current Weekly Status

Current Daily

Status

Usual Status

Usual Status

(Adjusted)

Current Weekly Status

Current Daily

Status

68th (2011-12)

21 17 33 55 29 17 35 62

66th (2009-10)

19 16 32 64 24 16 37 80

64th (2007-08)

23 19 41 85 19 11 35 81

62nd (2005-06)

25 20 43 83 22 12 33 75

61st (2004-05)

21 16 38 80 31 18 42 87

55th (1999-2000)

21 17 39 72 15 10 37 70

50th (1993-94)

20 14 31 56 13 9 29 56

43rd (1987-88)

28 18 42 46 35 24 44 67

38th (1983)

21 14 37 75 14 7 43 90

32nd (1977-78)

22 13 36 71 55 20 41 92

27th (1972-73)

-- 12 30 68 -- 5 55 112

Note: Unemployment rates are expressed in persons under usual status, person weeks under CWS and persondays under CDS.Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

78 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.27: Rural Unemployment Rates According to Usual Status (PS) and Usual Status (PS+SS) in States and UTs (2011-12)

(%)

S.No. State/ UTUnemployment Rate

Usual Status (PS) Usual Status (PS+SS)Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

1. Andhra Pradesh 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.7 0.5 1.22. Arunachal Pradesh 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.73. Assam 4.4 9.2 5.0 4.3 5.7 4.54. Bihar 2.9 12.7 3.5 2.7 8.2 3.25. Chhattisgarh 1.7 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.86. Delhi 9.4 - 7.8 9.4 - 7.87. Goa 6.6 0.8 5.1 6.6 0.8 5.18. Gujarat 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.39. Haryana 2.6 4.2 2.8 2.6 1.7 2.4

10. Himachal Pradesh 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.011. Jammu & Kashmir 2.7 16.6 3.9 2.2 3.0 2.512. Jharkhand 1.9 6.2 2.5 1.8 2.8 2.113. Karnataka 1.3 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.914. Kerala 3.9 22.7 9.4 3.1 14.2 6.815. Madhya Pradesh 0.6 - 0.5 0.6 - 0.416. Maharashtra 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.717. Manipur 3.5 5.0 3.9 2.4 3.0 2.618. Meghalaya 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.419. Mizoram 1.9 3.7 2.6 1.3 2.7 1.820. Nagaland 20.7 34.2 24.7 14.6 15.9 15.121. Odisha 2.7 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.222. Punjab 2.3 6.1 2.6 2.2 1.3 1.923. Rajasthan 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.724. Sikkim 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.025. Tamil Nadu 2.3 4.2 3.0 2.1 1.9 2.026. Tripura 6.6 32.7 12.3 6.2 20.3 10.527. Uttarakhand 3.4 4.9 3.8 2.7 2.1 2.528. Uttar Pradesh 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.929. West Bengal 3.6 4.5 3.8 2.8 2.4 2.730. A & N Islands 2.7 19.4 7.4 1.8 12.8 5.431. Chandigarh - - - - - -32. D & N Haveli - - - - - -33. Daman & Diu - - - - - -34. Lakshadweep 7.9 57.9 17.9 7.9 43.5 16.035. Puducherry 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.8

All India 2.1 2.9 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.7

Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 79

Table 2.28: Rural Unemployment Rates According to Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status in States and UTs (July 2011 – June 2012)

S.No. State/ UTUnemployment Rate

Current Weekly Status * Current Daily Status **Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

1. Andhra Pradesh 28 34 30 49 58 522. Arunachal Pradesh 19 21 20 19 22 203. Assam 46 66 49 49 89 544. Bihar 35 95 39 42 132 485. Chhattisgarh 47 25 39 59 30 486. Delhi 102 -- 84 102 - 847. Goa 66 9 52 73 8 578. Gujarat 9 6 8 25 39 299. Haryana 38 38 38 42 67 46

10. Himachal Pradesh 24 12 19 27 15 2211. Jammu & Kashmir 30 63 38 50 118 6112. Jharkhand 22 46 27 26 68 3313. Karnataka 15 16 16 36 31 3414. Kerala 61 206 107 122 277 16915. Madhya Pradesh 18 7 15 36 21 3316. Maharashtra 24 17 22 42 42 4217. Manipur 26 35 29 31 44 3418. Meghalaya 5 4 4 9 6 819. Mizoram 14 23 17 15 27 2020. Nagaland 184 218 196 199 302 23121. Odisha 51 53 51 88 85 8722. Punjab 40 20 35 56 33 5223. Rajasthan 32 9 24 45 12 3524. Sikkim 25 11 18 29 10 2125. Tamil Nadu 47 43 45 106 121 11126. Tripura 68 291 121 123 326 17027. Uttarakhand 28 26 28 54 43 5128. Uttar Pradesh 33 16 29 56 27 5129. West Bengal 46 64 50 81 93 8330. A & N Islands 28 212 79 30 212 8031. Chandigarh -- -- -- -- -- --32. D & N Haveli -- -- -- 11 -- 833. Daman & Diu -- -- -- -- -- --34. Lakshadweep 118 500 0 167 629 26335. Puducherry 13 13 13 94 166 117

All India 33 35 34 55 62 57

* : Per thousand person weeks **: Per thousand persondays.Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India 2011-12, 68th Round, July 2011 – June 2012.

80 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.28 (a): Estimated Number of Agricultural Households, its Percentage Share in Rural Households in the Major States during the Agricultural Year July 2012 – June 2013

StateEstimated

Agricultural Households (00)

Estimated No. of Ru-ral Households (00)**

Agricultural Households as Percentage of rural

Households (%)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

Andhra Pradesh 35968 86763 41.5

Assam 34230 52494 65.2

Bihar 70943 140611 50.5

Chhattisgarh 25608 37472 68.3

Gujarat 39305 58719 66.9

Haryana 15693 25849 60.7

Jharkhand 22336 37516 59.5

Karnataka 42421 77430 54.8

Kerala 14043 51377 27.3

Madhya Pradesh 59950 84666 70.8

Maharashtra 70970 125182 56.7

Odisha 44935 78120 57.5

Punjab 14083 27552 51.1

Rajasthan 64835 82722 78.4

Tamil Nadu 32443 93607 34.7

Telangana 25389 49309 51.5

Uttar Pradesh 180486 241328 74.8

West Bengal 63624 141359 45.0

All India 902011 1561442 57.8

All India figures include all States and UTs which are not shown in the Statement**The estimate of rural households as per the results of the Land and Livestock Holding Survey of NSS 70th round

Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 81

2.28

(b):

Per 1

000

Dist

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of A

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hold

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82 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

28 (c

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Socio-Economic Characteristics 83

Table 2.28 (d): Per 1000 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Social Group for each Decile Class of MPCE

MPCE Decile Class

Per 1000 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Social Group

Esd. No. of Agri. Households (00)

ST SC OBC Others All

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 306 206 375 113 1000 69253

2 205 184 444 168 1000 71907

3 173 199 465 163 1000 77923

4 126 184 484 205 1000 81850

5 144 147 474 235 1000 85797

6 106 184 474 235 1000 91467

7 123 164 480 232 1000 94987

8 108 157 475 260 1000 100969

9 83 140 479 298 1000 108888

10 65 105 388 442 1000 118972

All Classes 134 163 454 249 1000 902011

Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.

Table 2.28 (e): Per 1000 Distribution of Agricultural Households by Social Group for each Size Class of Land Possessed

Size Class of Land

Possessed (ha)

Per 1000 Distribution of AgriculturalHouseholds by Social Group Esd. No. of Agri.

Households (00)ST SC OBC Others All

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

< 0.01 94 280 522 104 1000 23890

0.01 – 1.00 97 224 446 233 1000 287663

0.41 – 1.00 157 159 452 232 1000 314811

1.01 – 2.00 176 109 455 260 1000 154577

2.01 – 4.00 138 77 472 313 1000 84345

4.01 – 10.00 80 62 444 414 1000 33019

10.00 + 32 29 528 411 1000 3706

All sizes 134 163 454 249 1000 902011

Source: NSSO, Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.

84 Rural Development Statistics

E. LITERACY AND MIGRATIONTable 2.29: Literacy Rates – All-India (Rural, Urban and Total) 1951 to 2011

(%)

Year Males Females Persons

1951

Rural 19.02 4.87 12.10

Urban 45.06 22.33 34.59

Total 27.16 8.86 18.33

1961

Rural 34.30 10.10 22.50

Urban 66.00 40.50 54.40

Total 40.40 15.35 28.30

1971

Rural 48.60 15.50 27.90

Urban 69.80 48.80 60.20

Total 45.96 21.97 34.45

1981

Rural 49.60 21.70 36.00

Urban 76.70 56.30 67.20

Total 56.38 29.76 43.57

1991

Rural 57.87 30.62 44.69

Urban 81.09 64.05 73.08

Total 64.13 39.29 52.21

2001

Rural 71.18 46.58 59.21

Urban 86.42 72.99 80.06

Total 75.85 54.16 65.38

2011

Rural 78.57 58.75 68.91

Urban 89.67 79.92 84.98

Total 82.14 65.46 74.04

Source: www.censusindia.net, as on Jan., 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 85

Table 2.30: Rural Literacy Rate by Sex – 2001 & 2011(%)

S.No. State/UT

Male Female Persons2001 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011

1. Andhra Pradesh 65.35 70.24 43.50 52.05 54.50 61.14

2. Arunachal Pradesh 57.65 68.79 36.94 53.78 47.83 61.593. Assam 68.22 76.51 50.70 64.09 59.73 70.444. Bihar 57.09 71.90 29.61 50.82 43.92 61.835. Chhattisgarh 74.09 78.20 46.99 55.40 60.48 66.766. Goa 87.37 91.71 71.92 76.84 79.67 84.267. Gujarat 74.11 83.10 47.84 62.41 61.29 73.008. Haryana 75.37 83.20 49.27 60.97 63.19 72.749. Himachal Pradesh 84.51 90.48 65.68 75.33 75.08 82.91

10. Jammu & Kashmir 61.65 75.51 36.74 53.36 49.78 64.9711. Jharkhand 60.94 74.57 29.89 49.75 45.74 62.4012 Karnataka 70.45 77.92 48.01 59.60 59.33 68.8613 Kerala 93.63 95.29 86.69 90.74 90.04 92.9214. Madhya Pradesh 71.70 76.64 42.76 53.20 57.80 65.2915. Maharashtra 81.93 86.39 58.40 67.38 70.36 77.0916. Manipur 76.49 84.14 56.62 69.95 66.74 75.8617. Meghalaya 59.24 72.83 53.24 69.45 56.29 71.1518. Mizoram 84.93 88.35 77.26 80.04 81.27 84.3119. Nagaland 67.58 79.49 57.52 72.01 62.79 75.8620. Odisha 72.93 80.41 46.66 61.10 59.84 70.7821. Punjab 71.05 77.92 57.72 66.47 64.72 72.4522. Rajasthan 72.16 77.49 37.33 46.25 55.34 62.3423. Sikkim 74.45 85.42 58.01 73.42 66.82 79.8224. Tamil Nadu 77.15 82.08 55.28 65.52 66.21 73.8025. Tripura 78.40 90.86 60.50 80.06 69.72 85.5826. Uttarakhand 81.78 87.63 54.70 66.79 68.07 77.1127. Uttar Pradesh 66.59 78.48 36.90 55.61 52.53 67.5528. West Bengal 73.13 79.51 53.16 66.08 63.42 72.97

Union Territories29. A & N Islands 84.14 88.53 72.26 79.58 78.70 84.3930. Chandigarh 80.98 86.68 66.37 74.17 75.58 81.6931. D & N Haveli 64.50 78.18 30.83 51.36 49.34 65.8932. Daman & Diu 84.83 89.71 59.33 71.97 75.83 81.5133. Delhi 86.60 90.04 67.39 74.03 78.05 82.6734. Lakshadweep 91.49 95.06 78.27 88.66 85.04 91.9235. Puducherry 83.50 88.49 64.38 73.82 73.98 81.02

All-India 70.70 78.57 46.13 58.75 58.74 68.91

Source : G O I, Census of India 2011, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-1 of 2011, Registrar General, India.

86 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.31: State-wise Literacy Rates - All India - 2011(Rural + Urban)

(%)

S.No. State/UT

2001 2011Male Female Persons Male Female Persons

1. Andhra Pradesh 70.32 50.43 60.47 75.56 59.74 67.662. Arunachal Pradesh 63.83 43.53 54.34 73.69 59.57 66.953. Assam 71.28 54.61 63.25 78.81 67.27 73.184. Bihar 59.68 33.12 47.00 73.39 53.33 63.825. Chhattisgarh 77.38 51.85 64.66 81.45 60.59 71.046. Goa 88.42 75.37 82.01 92.81 81.84 87.407. Gujarat 79.66 57.80 69.14 87.23 70.73 79.318. Haryana 78.49 55.73 67.91 85.38 66.77 76.649. Himachal Pradesh 85.35 67.42 76.48 90.83 76.60 83.78

10. Jammu & Kashmir 66.60 43.00 55.52 78.26 58.01 68.7411. Jharkhand 67.30 38.87 53.56 78.45 56.21 67.6312 Karnataka 76.10 56.87 66.64 82.85 68.13 75.6013 Kerala 94.24 87.72 90.86 96.02 91.98 93.9114. Madhya Pradesh 76.06 50.29 63.74 80.53 60.02 70.6315. Maharashtra 85.97 67.03 76.88 89.82 75.48 82.9116. Manipur 79.54 60.10 69.93 86.49 73.17 79.8517. Meghalaya 65.43 59.61 62.56 77.17 73.78 75.4818. Mizoram 90.72 86.75 88.80 93.72 89.40 91.5819. Nagaland 71.16 61.46 66.59 83.29 76.69 80.1120. Odisha 75.35 50.51 63.08 82.40 64.36 73.4521. Punjab 75.23 63.36 69.65 81.48 71.34 76.6822. Rajasthan 75.70 43.85 60.41 80.51 46.25 67.0623. Sikkim 76.04 60.40 68.81 87.29 76.43 82.2024. Tamil Nadu 82.42 64.43 73.45 86.81 73.86 80.3325. Tripura 81.02 64.91 73.19 92.18 83.15 87.7526. Uttarakhand 83.28 59.63 71.62 88.33 70.70 79.6327. Uttar Pradesh 68.82 42.22 56.27 79.24 59.26 69.7228. West Bengal 77.02 59.61 68.64 82.67 71.16 77.08

Union Territories29. A & N Islands 86.33 75.24 81.30 90.11 81.84 86.2730. Chandigarh 86.14 76.47 81.94 90.54 81.38 86.4331. D & N Haveli 71.18 40.23 57.63 86.46 65.93 77.6532. Daman & Diu 86.76 65.61 78.18 91.48 79.59 87.0733. Delhi 87.33 74.71 81.67 91.03 80.93 86.3434. Lakshadweep 92.53 80.47 86.66 96.11 88.25 92.2835. Puducherry 88.62 73.90 81.24 92.12 81.22 86.55

All-India 75.26 53.67 64.83 82.14 65.46 74.04

Source : www.censusindia.net.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 87

Table 2.32: Migration Rates in Rural Areas as per Different NSS Rounds(Per 1000 persons)

Round (year)Category of persons

Male Female Persons64th (July 07 – June 08) 54 477 26155th (July 1999 – June 2000) 69 426 24449th (Jan.- June 1993) 65 401 22843rd (July 1987 – June 1988) 74 398 23238th (Jan. – Dec. 1983) 72 351 209

Source: GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.

Table 2.33: Migrant Households by Location of Last Usual Place of Residence – Rural India (2007-08)

(Per 1000 persons)

S.No. Location of Last Usual Place of Residence Rural Urban Anywhere in India1 Rural areas of same State 610 433 5202 Urban areas of same State 171 289 231

Same state (1+2) 780 722 7513 Rural areas of other States 91 135 1134 Urban areas of other States 115 139 127

Other States (3+4) 206 274 241Rural (1+3) 701 568 633Urban (2+4) 286 428 358

5 Other countries 3 3 3All 1000 1000 1000

Source : GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.

Table 2.34: Distribution of Migrants According to Types of Migration Streams (Per 1000 persons)

Category of Migrants

Migration stream

Rural to Rural Urban to Rural Rural to Urban Urban to Urban All NSS 55th Round (1999-2000)

Male 323 107 344 226 1000Female 703 52 144 101 1000Persons 618 64 188 129 1000

NSS 64th Round (2007-08)Male 272 89 390 248 1000Female 700 49 148 103 1000Persons 617 57 195 131 1000

Source: GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.

88 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.35: Distribution of Migrants by Reason for Migration (2007-08) Rural (Per 1000 persons)

S.No. Reason for Migration Male Female Persons

A Employment related reasons

1 In search of employment 46 1 6

2 In search of better employment 96 2 12

3 Business 17 0 2

4 To take up employment / better employment 81 2 10

5 Transfer of service / contract 36 1 4

6 Proximity to place of work 10 1 2

7 Sub – total (1 to 6) 286 7 36

B Studies 107 5 16

C Forced Migration

8 Natural disaster 12 1 2

9 Social / Political problem 24 2 5

10 Displacement by development projects 6 0 1

11 Sub-total ( 9 to 11) 42 3 8

12 Acquisition of own house / flat 42 3 7

13 Housing problems 39 3 7

14 Healthcare 11 1 2

15 Post-retirement 26 0 3

16 Marriage 94 912 825

17 Migration of parent / earning member of the family 221 44 63

18 Others 122 17 28

19 Sub-total ( 13 to 19) 555 980 935

D All 1000 1000 1000

Source: GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 89

Table 2.35 (a): State-wise Migration Rates - All India – 2007-08 (Rural ) (%)

S.No. State/UT2007-08

Male Female Persons1. Andhra Pradesh 8.8 47.3 28.22. Arunachal Pradesh 1.1 0.5 0.83. Assam 2.6 22.7 12.04. Bihar 1.2 37.9 18.95. Chhattisgarh 7.0 53.1 29.56. Goa 28.2 29.6 21.27. Gujarat 12.0 57.2 29.98. Haryana 5.3 59.3 29.89. Himachal Pradesh 4.1 59.2 37.8

10. Jammu & Kashmir 15.3 32.9 17.411. Jharkhand 2.4 30.8 15.612 Karnataka 1.0 47.4 27.313 Kerala 8.0 45.9 33.314. Madhya Pradesh 19.5 53.3 26.815. Maharashtra 3.0 57.2 32.916. Manipur 9.8 0.5 0.617. Meghalaya 0.6 2.9 3.318. Mizoram 3.8 11.4 11.019. Nagaland 10.7 9.2 7.620. Odisha 6.2 51.1 28.021. Punjab 4.3 57.1 31.222. Rajasthan 7.4 54.1 28.823. Sikkim 4.6 41.4 30.024. Tamil Nadu 19.5 35.4 22.025. Tripura 7.9 16.3 11.026. Uttarakhand 5.7 53.9 34.427. Uttar Pradesh 15.1 50.1 25.628. West Bengal 2.6 51.2 27.2

Union Territories29. A & N Islands 50.8 56.2 53.330. Chandigarh 71.0 62.8 67.231. D & N Haveli 23.7 56.6 37.232. Daman & Diu 48.4 53.6 50.333. Delhi 28.2 40.7 33.934. Lakshadweep 32.0 23.9 28.135. Puducherry 13.9 35.6 24.2

All-India 5.4 47.7 26.1

Source : GOI, NSS Report No. 533, Migration in India, July 2007- June 2008.

90 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.35 (b): Number of Persons Migrated by Reason wise -2011 (All ages)

Duration of Residence All Durations of Residence

All Durations of Residence

All Durations of Residence

Age-GroupTotal Rural Urban

Last residence Rural/Urban

Total Migrants P 4536,41,955 3084,36,693 1031,59,179

M 1409,62,280 799,10,254 447,59,786

F 3126,79,675 2285,26,439 583,99,393

Reason for Migration

Work/Employment

P 463,83,766 291,31,683 143,42,035

M 389,99,861 246,47,924 121,82,399

F 73,83,905 44,83,759 21,59,636

Bussiness P 43,45,018 22,62,023 16,77,427

M 32,19,565 16,92,667 12,64,401

F 11,25,453 5,69,356 4,13,026

Education P 80,09,653 49,32,887 23,82,858

M 47,76,882 29,45,260 14,20,952

F 32,32,771 19,87,627 9,61,906

Marriage P 2238,82,710 1839,01,783 280,52,161

M 60,17,923 46,26,322 9,24,953

F 2178,64,787 1792,75,461 271,27,208

Moved after Birth

P 479,59,194 253,96,273 181,35,547

M 285,23,392 155,09,438 104,07,408

F 194,35,802 98,86,835 77,28,139

Moved with Household

P 698,02,369 390,39,282 250,65,300

M 314,83,085 176,34,208 111,09,182

F 383,19,284 214,05,074 139,56,118

Others P 532,59,245 237,72,762 135,03,851

M 279,41,572 128,54,435 74,50,491

F 253,17,673 109,18,327 60,53,360

Source : www.censusindia.gov.in.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 91

Table 2.35 (c): State-wise Rural Migration by Sex-wise -2011

Total Migrants (in number) Percentage of Migrants* Persons Male Female Persons Male Female

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

1,10,643 54,625 56,018 0.05 0.13 0.03

Andhra Pradesh 158,63,863 38,34,404 120,29,459 7.02 9.08 6.55Arunachal Pradesh 2,92,601 1,25,092 1,67,509 0.13 0.3 0.09Assam 70,52,687 19,53,731 50,98,956 3.12 4.62 2.78Bihar 218,13,130 21,86,698 196,26,432 9.66 5.18 10.69Chandigarh 15,336 9,047 6,289 0.01 0.02 0Chhattisgarh 54,41,464 8,69,151 45,72,313 2.41 2.06 2.49Dadra & Nagar Haveli 52,222 22,936 29,286 0.02 0.05 0.02Daman & Diu 14,549 7,260 7,289 0.01 0.02 0Goa 2,03,859 81,249 1,22,610 0.09 0.19 0.07Gujarat 103,49,615 20,65,568 82,84,047 4.58 4.89 4.51Haryana 47,68,334 6,51,021 41,17,313 2.11 1.54 2.24Himachal Pradesh 20,09,507 3,55,896 16,53,611 0.89 0.84 0.9Jammu & Kashmir 15,55,300 2,97,099 12,58,201 0.69 0.7 0.69Jharkhand 61,36,594 6,06,503 55,30,091 2.72 1.44 3.01Karnataka 107,40,347 26,74,731 80,65,616 4.76 6.33 4.39Kerala 67,07,834 25,09,255 41,98,579 2.97 5.94 2.29Lakshadweep 1,382 836 546 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 143,19,353 22,01,685 121,17,668 6.34 5.21 6.6Maharashtra 218,87,646 65,29,204 153,58,442 9.69 15.45 8.37Manipur 3,63,041 1,23,627 2,39,414 0.16 0.29 0.13Meghalaya 4,22,516 2,32,987 1,89,529 0.19 0.55 0.1Mizoram 89,810 44,793 45,017 0.04 0.11 0.02Nagaland 1,63,244 80,363 82,881 0.07 0.19 0.05NCT of Delhi 1,28,491 48,980 79,511 0.06 0.12 0.04Odisha 98,21,287 14,73,785 83,47,502 4.35 3.49 4.55Puducherry 1,18,241 42,733 75,508 0.05 0.1 0.04Punjab 61,79,286 16,05,249 45,74,037 2.74 3.8 2.49Rajasthan 136,45,439 15,50,554 120,94,885 6.04 3.67 6.59Sikkim 1,26,671 47,730 78,941 0.06 0.11 0.04Tamil Nadu 97,24,011 27,89,047 69,34,964 4.31 6.6 3.78Tripura 6,64,515 2,08,000 4,56,515 0.29 0.49 0.25Uttar Pradesh 357,81,913 35,80,051 322,01,862 15.84 8.47 17.54Uttarakhand 23,14,424 5,42,993 17,71,431 1.02 1.29 0.96West Bengal 169,46,335 28,40,261 141,06,074 7.5 6.72 7.68India 2258,25,490 422,47,144 1835,78,346 100 100 100

*: Percentage of total migrants.Source: www.censusindia.gov.in.

92 Rural Development Statistics

F. INDEBTEDNESS AND WAGESTable 2.36: Distribution of Indebted Rural Households

by Purpose (2004-05)(%)

S.No. Purpose of DebtHouseholds

With Cultivated Land

Without Cultivated Land

All House-holds

1. Household Consumption 23.5 34.5 29.4

2. Marriages and Other Ceremonial Expenses

22.1 21.1 21.6

3. Purchase of Land and Construc-tion of Building

16.6 19.9 18.4

4. Productive Purposes 27.2 17.5 22.0

5. Repayment of Debt 3.1 2.5 2.8

6. Other Purposes 7.5 4.5 5.8

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source : GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.

2.36 (a): Incidence of Indebtedness (IOI) to Institutional and Non-institutional Credit Agencies by Household Asset Holding Class: All-India - 2012

Decile Class of HH Asset

Holding

Incidence of Indebtedness (%)

Rural Urban

Institutional Non-inst. All Institutional Non-inst All

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

1 7.9 14.0 19.6 3.4 605 9.3

2 7.4 17.1 22.3 6.2 10.1 14.6

3 10.8 19.1 27.1 10.6 11.9 20.2

4 12.4 18.2 27.5 12.5 14.4 24.2

5 13.0 21.9 30.9 12.1 12.6 21.7

6 16.9 21.6 33.0 14.0 12.7 23.4

7 19.1 19.3 32.7 15.7 11.6 23.8

8 22.2 21.6 37.3 18.9 10.1 25.4

9 29.2 22.1 42.6 25.6 7.1 29.4

10 32.6 15.3 41.3 29.1 5.7 31.7

all 17.2 19.0 31.4 14.8 10.3 22.4

Source : NSSO, Key Indicators of Debt and Investment in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 93

2.36 (b): Incidence of Indebtedness (IOI) of Households by Terms of Interest : 2002-2012

Terms of Interest

Incidence of Indebtedness (%)

Rural Urban

2002 2012 2002 2012

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Interest-free 4.6 6.5 4.7 4.4

Simple 17.7 20.3 11.3 13.4

Compound 5.2 6.3 2.4 5.9

Concessional 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.5

Source : NSSO, Key Indicators of Debt and Investment in India, 70th Round, January-December, 2013.

Table 2.37: Distribution of Indebted Rural Labour Households by Source of Debt (2004-05)

(%)

S.No. Source of DebtHouseholds

With CultivatedLand

Without Cultivated Land All

1 Government 3.63 2.78 3.17

2 Cooperative Societies 13.51 5.67 9.27

3 Banks 21.63 12.10 16.47

4 Employers 3.86 6.61 5.35

5 Moneylenders 36.96 50.42 44.24

6 Shop-keepers 6.06 6.06 6.06

7 Relatives/Friends 12.55 12.97 12.78

8 Other Sources 1.80 3.39 2.66

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00

Source : GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.

94 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.38: Estimated Number of Rural Households, Total and Indebted Farmer Households in States– 2003

State

Estimated Number of Rural

Households (‘00)

Estimated Number

of Farmer House-

holds(‘00)

Estimated Number of In-debted Farmer

Households (‘00)

% of Farmer House-holds

Indebted

Average Amount of Outstanding

Loan per Indebt-ed Household (`)

Andhra Pradesh 142512 60339 49493 82 23965

Arunachal Pradesh 15412 1227 72 5.9 493

Assam 41525 25040 4536 18.1 813

Bihar 116853 70804 23383 33 4476

Chhattisgarh 36316 27598 11092 40.2 4122

Gujarat 63015 37845 19644 51.9 15526

Haryana 31474 19445 10330 53.1 26007

Himachal Pradesh 11928 9061 3030 33.4 9618

Jammu & Kashmir 10418 9432 3003 31.8 1903

Jharkhand 36930 28238 5893 20.9 2205

Karnataka 69906 40413 24897 61.6 18135

Kerala 49942 21946 14126 64.4 33907

Madhya Pradesh 93898 63206 32110 50.8 14218

Maharashtra 118177 65817 36098 54.8 16973

Manipur 2685 2146 533 24.8 2269

Meghalaya 3401 2543 103 4.1 72

Mizoram 942 780 184 23.6 1876

Nagaland 973 805 294 36.5 1030

Odisha 66199 42341 20250 47.8 5871

Punjab 29847 18442 12069 65.4 41576

Rajasthan 70172 53080 27828 52.4 18372

Sikkim 812 531 174 38.8 2053

Tamil Nadu 110182 38880 28954 74.5 23963

Tripura 5977 2333 1148 49.2 2977

Uttar Pradesh 221499 171575 69199 40.3 7425

Uttarakhand 11959 8962 644 7.2 1108

West Bengal 121667 69226 34696 50.1 5237

UTs 2325 732 372 50.8 10931

All India 1478988 893504 434242 48.6 12585

Source : GOI, NSSO, Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers: Indebtedness of Farmer Households, National Sample Survey 59th Round (January-December 2003), Report No. 498(59/33/1).

Socio-Economic Characteristics 95

Table 2.39: Incidence of Indebtedness Among Rural Labour Households (2004-05) (%)

States/ Union Territories

Percentage of Indebted Households AmongAll Classes ofHouseholds

Scheduled CastesHouseholds

Scheduled TribesHouseholds

Other BackwardClasses Households

1999-2000

2004-05

1999-2000

2004-05

1999-2000

2004-05

1999-2000

2004-05

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Major StatesAndhra Pradesh 37.30 66.60 38.20 65.70 43.60 77.70 36.00 63.90Assam 37.74 59.30 33.30 58.50 40.50 65.00 30.20 67.50Bihar 16.70 34.60 17.10 37.24 21.80 25.50 13.70 33.40Gujarat 35.70 56.00 44.80 62.95 32.90 60.10 29.30 50.70Haryana 41.00 51.10 44.10 50.70 - - 41.50 55.20Karnataka 19.60 35.40 23.90 30.20 19.70 44.50 15.00 40.60Kerala 42.90 64.30 44.20 67.20 21.10 50.40 43.30 62.34Maharashtra 16.00 34.20 20.60 43.40 14.90 31.92 15.00 28.85Odisha 22.30 42.00 22.00 36.00 23.50 31.30 21.10 45.74Punjab 17.00 29.30 15.90 35.70 12.00 20.60 21.30 33.70Rajasthan 39.70 46.90 40.10 53.00 52.70 14.30 33.00 31.10Tamil Nadu 26.90 38.80 20.90 37.20 40.40 46.42 16.10 31.20Uttar Pradesh 19.20 53.00 19.10 55.00 38.90 30.10 19.30 52.10 West Bengal 18.20 42.90 20.20 42.60 23.10 14.00 17.00 43.70

34.00 61.50 27.60 62.11 27.70 39.50 27.10 54.90Other States/UTsArunachal Pradesh - 13.10 - - - 38.50 - -Chhattisgarh 18.40 41.00 23.60 48.50 13.10 32.41 19.40 43.00Goa 9.40 38.00 8.30 82.60 - - - 4.30H.P 19.80 36.00 16.60 40.20 - 43.50 19.70 42.00Jammu & Kashmir 36.40 53.90 29.00 55.50 100.00 - 27.80 35.40Jharkhand 11.70 18.70 12.50 16.80 15.40 15.70 9.40 23.60Manipur 7.00 52.90 - 100.00 - - 31.90 56.60Meghalaya - 15.80 - - - 16.92 - -Mizoram 4.30 17.10 - - 4.30 17.10 - -Nagaland 3.10 23.30 - - 3.40 23.30 - -Sikkim 20.00 71.40 31.30 73.20 5.40 74.80 28.00 75.90Tripura 13.50 62.90 8.90 57.00 13.00 70.90 9.40 60.00Uttarakhand 32.30 27.00 38.10 37.80 - 23.53 39.20 21.70A & N Islands 11.70 60.20 34.90 - 1.80 100.00 - -Chandigarh 37.20 41.00 46.90 66.90 - - 48.60 -D & N Haveli 80.30 59.50 100.00 - 76.00 67.90 100.00 31.70Daman & Diu 73.20 81.90 100.00 - 80.40 100.00 64.70 25.10Delhi - - - - - - - -Lakshadweep 30.50 29.70 - - 16.80 41.20 100.00 -Puducherry 19.80 62.60 13.90 55.50 48.10 - 22.60 71.40All-India 25.00 47.30 25.30 48.04 22.90 39.39 22.60 46.67

Source : GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.

96 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.40: Extent of Indebtedness Among Rural Labour Households (`)

S. No. States/ Union Territories

All Classes of HouseholdsAverage Debt Per

HouseholdAverage Debt Per

Indebted Household1999-2000 2004-05 1999-2000 2004-05

1 2 3 4 5 6Major States

1 Andhra Pradesh 2383 8906 6400 133662 Assam 215 544 577 9183 Bihar 434 951 2591 27514 Gujarat 1805 2977 5055 53145 Haryana 5209 10352 12695 202476 Karnataka 1137 2578 5795 72797 Kerala 5775 25050 13472 389398 Madhya Pradesh 1182 2461 7409 71929 Maharashtra 1912 4363 8560 10392

10 Odisha 596 1137 3510 387911 Punjab 2408 6944 6070 1480012 Rajasthan 1928 5523 7160 1424313 Tamil Nadu 1676 5870 8715 1107614 Uttar Pradesh 1135 4242 6241 987915 West Bengal 532 1749 1567 2843

Other States/UTs - 172 - 131216 Arunachal Pradesh 924 2695 5027 657317 Chhattisgarh 626 5532 6678 1454218 Goa 1139 2974 5756 826819 Himachal Pradesh 965 1072 2651 198720 Jammu & Kashmir 221 550 1885 295121 Jharkhand 141 1698 2022 321022 Manipur - 450 - 284423 Meghalaya 1865 2292 43077 1338724 Mizoram 47 577 1500 247825 Nagaland 166 572 825 80026 Sikkim 689 1310 5115 208327 Tripura 1532 2256 4745 836428 Uttarakhand 416 6423 3559 1066329 A & N Islands 2624 61 7054 15030 Chandigarh 770 1066 958 179231 D & N Haveli 3730 2316 5097 282832 Daman & Diu Delhi - - - -33 Lakshadweep 4814 446 15768 150034 Puducherry 1484 13295 7487 21247

All-India 1515 4852 6049 10259Source : GOI, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Report on Indebtedness among Rural Labour Households, 2004-05.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 97

Table 2.41: Daily Rates of Minimum Wages for Agricultural Workers -States/UTs Under the Minimum Wages Act.,1948 (2014)

S.No.

Appropriate Governments Category Minimum Wages for Agricultural

Workers (in Rupees per day) Central Sphere Unskilled 204.00-226.00

Semi-skilled 209.00-247.00Skilled 227.00-269.00Highly Skilled 247.00-298.00

States/UTs1 Andhra Pradesh Lowest 221.25

Highest 309.342 Arunachal Pradesh Unskilled 150-170

Skilled 170-1903 Assam Unskilled 177.84

Semi-skilled 205.20Skilled 284.55

4 Bihar 186.00-257.885 Chhattisgarh Unskilled 148.966 Goa Unskilled 225-2677 Gujarat 150.008 Haryana Unskilled 22.56

Semi-skilled 228.56-233.56Skilled 238.56-243.56Highly Skilled 248.56

9 Himachal Pradesh Unskilled 170.0010 Jammu & Kashmir Unskilled 110.00

Semi-skilled 150.00Skilled 200.00Supervisor 175.00

11 Jharkhand Tractor Driver and Pump Operator 255.91Chowkidar 200.43All Other Agricultural Operations 187.43

12 Karnataka 288.6613 Kerala For Light Work 150.00

For Hard Work 200.0014 Madhya Pradesh Unskilled 186.5315 Maharashtra 191.0116 Manipur Unskilled 122.10

Semi-skilled 129.97Skilled 132.60

17 Meghalaya Unskilled 160.00Semi-skilled 170.00Skilled 180.00

18 Mizoram Unskilled 220.00Semi-skilled 250.00Skilled-II 310.00Skilled-I 380.00

(Contd...)

98 Rural Development Statistics

S.No.

Appropriate Governments Category Minimum Wages for Agricultural

Workers (in Rupees per day)19 Nagaland Unskilled 115.00

Semi-skilled 125.00Skilled 135.00

20 Odisha Unskilled 150.00Semi-skilled 273.95Skilled 189.00Highly Skilled 199.00

21 Punjab Unskilled 209.0022 Rajasthan Unskilled 259.00

Semi-skilled 146.00Skilled 250.00Highly Skilled 174.00

23 Tamil Nadu Women Workers (5 hours) 161.00Men Workers (6 Hours) 200.00

24 Tripura Adult 216.00Young 238.00

25 Uttar Pradesh Unskilled 261.0026 Uttarakhand Unskilled 269.00-280.0027 West Bengal Unskilled 281.00-289.00

Semi-skilled 294.00-311.00Skillled 315.00-333.00

28 Andaman & Nicobar Unskilled 306.19Semi-skilled 312.00-316.00Skilled 321.00-332.15Highly Skilled 348.00

29 Chandigarh Unskilled 220.80Semi-skilled 385.00Skilled 423.00Highly Skilled 348.00

30 Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Unskilled 385.00

Semi-skilled 423.00Skilled 70.00 & 80.00

31 Delhi Unskilled 55.00Semi-skilled 363.00Skilled 399.00

32 Puducherry Light Work 100.00Hard Work 150.00

Source : GOI, Ministry of Agriculture, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Statistics at a Glance, 2015.

Table 2.41: (Contd...)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 99

Table 2.42: Average Wage / Salary Earnings Per Day Received by Casual Labour of Age 15-59 Years Engaged in Public Works other than

MGNREGA Public Works (2009-10)(Rural) (`)

S.No. State/ UT Male Female Persons1. Andhra Pradesh 91.28 85.44 88.062. Arunachal Pradesh 95.00 85.71 94.853. Assam 95.47 85.71 95.424. Bihar 103.32 102.33 103.305. Chhattisgarh 88.89 82.57 86.036. Delhi -- -- --7. Goa -- -- --8. Gujarat 90.51 87.23 88.029. Haryana 104.84 110.40 107.40

10. Himachal Pradesh 114.62 113.82 114.4111. Jammu & Kashmir 106.18 0.00 106.1812. Jharkhand 119.28 84.72 112.3513. Karnataka -- -- --14. Kerala 125.44 125.47 125.4715. Madhya Pradesh 80.88 70.54 73.9316. Maharashtra 94.98 100.00 98.3317. Manipur 97.16 84.27 89.9718. Meghalaya 84.97 73.38 81.4719. Mizoram 118.83 107.34 115.7620. Nagaland 124.90 119.18 121.0321. Odisha 83.42 0.00 83.4222. Punjab 153.97 102.00 152.3923. Rajasthan 104.87 92.57 97.3824. Sikkim 107.80 99.13 104.3625. Tamil Nadu 74.52 77.84 77.4526. Tripura 99.54 100.76 99.9827. Uttarakhand 97.98 100.00 98.0828. Uttar Pradesh 103.73 100.00 103.5729. West Bengal 88.61 82.81 87.0030. A & N Islands 150.00 -- 150.0031. Chandigarh -- -- --32. D & N Haveli -- -- --33. Daman & Diu -- -- --34. Lakshadweep -- -- --35. Puducherry -- 80.00 80.00

All India 98.33 86.11 93.11

Source : GOI, NSSO, Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 66th Round (July 2009 – June 2010).

100 Rural Development Statistics

G. CONSUMPTION AND POVERTYTable 2.43: Average Quantity and Value of Cereals Consumed - Rural India

(Per capita per month)

ItemQuantity (Kg.)

43rd Round

47th Round

48th Round

49th Round

50th Round

51st Round

53rd Round

55th Round

61st Round

63rd Round

66th Round

Rice 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.78 6.55 6.56 6.14

Wheat 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.55 4.29 3.97 4.36

Jowar 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.50 0.43 0.42 0.29

Bajra 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.38 0.39 0.35 0.26

Maize 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.20

Total Cereal 14.4 13.8 13.8 13.6 13.4 13.2 12.8 12.7 12.1 11.7 11.3

Value (`)

Item 43rd Round

47th Round

48th Round

49th Round

50th Round

51st Round

53rd Round

55th Round

61st Round

63rd Round

66th Round

Rice 25.0 35.6 40.0 40.5 43.5 48.2 52.2 66.24 61.37 67.06 84.76

Wheat 11.4 16.0 17.9 16.6 18.3 19.3 26.6 32.39 31.41 38.71 50.36

Jowar 2.2 2.7 3.2 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.56 2.90 3.33 3.42

Bajra 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.56 2.39 2.71 2.64

Maize 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.90 1.72 2.08 2.10

Total Cereal 41.3 58.2 65.1 63.0 68.1 75.1 86.5 107.75 100.68 114.80 144.44

43rd Round: July 1987 - June 1988 47th Round: July - December 1991

48th Round: January - December 1992 49th Round: January - June 1993

50th Round: July 1993 - June 1994 51st Round: July 1994 - June 1995

52nd Round: July 1995 - June 1996 53rd Round: January - December 1997

54th Round: January - June 1998 55th Round: July 1999 - June 2000

61st Round: July 1993 - June 1994 63rd Round : July 2006 - June 2007

66th Round: July 2009 - June 2011

Source : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India 2009 - 2010, 66th Round, December 2011, Report No. 538.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 101

Table 2.44: Average Monthly Consumer Expenditure per Person on Food and Non-Food Items - Rural (July 2011 – June 2012)

(PCPM)

S.No. State Consumer Expenditure (`)Food Non-Food Total

1 All India 621.96 656.98 1278.942 Andhra Pradesh 717.10 816.10 1533.203 Arunachal Pradesh 625.57 958.33 1583.904 Assam 597.50 445.53 1043.035 Bihar 524.98 480.00 1004.986 Chhattisgarh 434.56 446.48 881.047 Goa 1005.04 1453.20 2458.248 Gujarat 713.67 746.95 1460.629 Haryana 960.12 921.90 1882.02

10 Himachal Pradesh 785.60 1073.93 1858.5211 Jammu & Kashmir 788.22 794.33 1582.5512 Jharkhand 494.39 403.50 897.8913 Karnataka 634.98 764.68 1399.6614 Kerala 889.11 1620.81 2509.9215 Madhya Pradesh 498.24 546.54 1044.7816 Maharashtra 671.13 762.53 1433.6617 Manipur 618.25 662.67 1280.9218 Meghalaya 635.30 635.33 1270.6219 Mizoram 651.00 667.96 1318.9620 Nagaland 819.21 906.14 1725.3521 Odisha 470.30 409.94 880.2422 Punjab 894.22 1182.21 2076.4323 Rajasthan 689.68 742.88 1432.5524 Sikkim 717.44 670.77 1388.2125 Tamil Nadu 693.77 811.04 1504.8226 Telangana27 Tripura 631.05 478.93 1109.9728 Uttarakhand 735.41 818.34 1553.7629 Uttar Pradesh 530.52 516.29 1046.8130 West Bengal 639.92 503.26 1143.1831 A & N Islands 1175.67 1281.59 2457.2732 Chandigarh 966.43 1402.49 2368.9333 D & N Haveli 486.77 495.76 982.5334 Daman & Diu 986.41 1291.24 2277.6535 Delhi 1032.28 1316.47 2348.7636 Lakshadweep 1329.21 1596.82 2926.0337 Puducherry 990.93 1296.68 2287.61

PCPM: Per Capita per Month.Source : GOI, NSSO, Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure in India July 2011 – June 2012, 68th Round, Report No. 538.

102 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.45: Average Consumer Expenditure per Person on Cereals and Food and their Percentage Shares in Total Consumer Expenditure in 2009-10 - Major States-Rural

S.No. State

Monthly PCE on Cereals

(`)

MonthlyPCE on Food

(`)

Share of Cereals in Total Exp

(%)

Share of Food in Total Exp

(%)

1 Andhra Pradesh 168.36 716.52 13.65 58.08

2 Assam 207.31 646.38 20.66 64.43

3 Bihar 166.21 504.81 21.30 64.71

4 Chhattisgarh 120.48 456.04 15.38 58.20

5 Gujarat 118.33 640.10 10.66 57.68

6 Haryana 110.52 815.20 7.32 53.99

7 Jharkhand 158.13 502.81 19.16 60.94

8 Karnataka 125.63 576.61 12.31 56.51

9 Kerala 146.42 843.00 7.98 45.93

10 Madhya Pradesh 122.38 503.58 13.56 55.78

11 Maharashtra 129.79 622.62 11.26 54.01

12 Odisha 152.58 506.75 18.64 61.91

13 Punjab 113.96 795.01 6.91 48.21

14 Rajasthan 141.37 646.55 11.99 54.82

15 Tamil Nadu 104.44 634.52 9.01 54.71

16 Uttar Pradesh 136.91 520.82 15.23 57.93

17. West Bengal 174.32 604.20 18.30 63.45

All India 144.44 600.36 13.71 56.98

Source : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 103

Table 2.46 (a): Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE Different Decile Classes 2011-12 – (All-India-Rural)

S.No. MPCE Decile Class (%) Monthly PCE-URP (`)1 0-5 521.442 5-10 665.843 10-20 783.244 20-30 904.575 30-40 1017.86 40-50 1135.977 50-60 1266.088 60-70 1426.769 70-80 1645.36

10 80-90 2007.4611 90-95 2556.3312 95-100 4481.18

All India 1429.96

URP: Uniform Reference Period. MRP: Mixed Reference Period.

MMRP: Modified Mixed Reference Period. Source: GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 68th Round, July 2010-June 2011.

Table 2.46 (b): Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile Classes 2011-12 – (All-India-Rural)

S.No. MPCE Decile Class (%)Share of Food in Consumer

Expenditure (%)URP MRP MMRP

1 0-5 62.4 57.2 60.62 5-10 61.0 57.1 60.23 10-20 60.3 56.6 60.34 20-30 59.2 55.5 59.25 30-40 57.8 55.1 58.96 40-50 56.5 54.2 58.07 50-60 54.6 53.1 57.08 60-70 53.5 51.5 55.79 70-80 51.3 49.7 54.2

10 80-90 47.4 46.4 51.811 90-95 43.4 42.5 47.612 95-100 28.1 33.3 39.5

All India 48.6 48.3 52.9

URP : Uniform Reference Period. MRP: Mixed Reference Period.MMRP : Modified Mixed Reference Period. Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 68th Round, July 2010-June 2011.

104 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.47: Monthly Average Quantity of Consumption of Different Cereals Per Person-States / UTs (2009-10)

(Rural)

S. No. State/ UTsPer Capita Consumption of Cereals (Kg./Month)

Rice Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Other Cereals

Total Cereals

1. Andhra Pradesh 10.67 0.32 0.30 0.01 0.01 0.16 11.482. Arunachal Pradesh 12.32 0.42 0.00 0.01 0.43 0.48 13.673. Assam 12.38 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.894. Bihar 6.38 5.55 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.00 12.235. Chhattisgarh 11.18 0.88 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.02 12.136. Delhi 2.06 5.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.797. Goa 7.36 1.74 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.198. Gujarat 1.74 4.19 0.35 1.71 1.17 0.06 9.219. Haryana 0.70 8.91 0.00 0.17 0.03 0.01 9.81

10. Himachal Pradesh 4.09 6.35 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.02 11.2411. Jammu & Kashmir 8.60 3.82 0.00 0.01 0.41 0.02 12.8512. Jharkhand 8.54 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.01 11.7713. Karnataka 5.66 1.10 1.80 0.03 0.00 1.45 10.0314. Kerala 7.69 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 8.7115. Madhya Pradesh 2.17 8.13 0.27 0.07 0.60 0.07 11.3016. Maharashtra 3.25 4.25 2.13 0.51 0.03 0.06 10.2417. Manipur 14.05 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.01 14.1418. Meghalaya 10.27 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.01 10.5719. Mizoram 12.79 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 13.0220. Nagaland 13.09 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 13.3021. Odisha 13.16 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 13.8722. Punjab 0.79 8.43 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.00 9.3523. Rajasthan 0.24 8.65 0.03 1.94 0.95 0.01 11.8224. Sikkim 9.52 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.07 10.7625. Tamil Nadu 9.15 0.62 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.20 9.9826. Tripura 13.55 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.8127. Uttar Pradesh 4.27 7.66 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.00 12.0428. Uttarakhand 4.49 5.44 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.22 10.1729. West Bengal 10.26 1.16 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 11.4330. A & N Islands 9.20 1.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.3631. Chandigarh 2.02 7.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.3832. D & N Haveli 6.82 2.04 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.06 9.1233. Daman & Diu 5.27 2.64 1.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.3534. Lakshadweep 7.53 1.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.8935. Puducherry 9.84 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 10.59

All India 6.14 4.36 0.29 0.26 0.20 0.11 11.35

Source : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 105

Table 2.48: Trends in Average Per Capita Cereal Consumption (Kgs) in Major StatesRURAL

YearPer Capita Cereal Consumption (Kg./Month)

AP ASM BHR* GUJ HAR KTK KRL MP#

1993-94 13.3 13.2 14.3 10.7 12.9 13.2 10.1 14.2

1999-2000 12.65 12.63 13.75 10.19 11.37 11.53 9.89 12.94

2004-05 12.07 13.04 13.08 10.07 10.66 10.73 9.53 12.16

2009-10 11.55 12.64 12.09 9.46 9.87 10.04 8.79 11.5

MAH ORS PUN RAJ TN UP^ WB INDIA

1993-94 11.4 15.9 10.8 14.9 11.7 13.9 15.0 13.4

1999-2000 11.32 15.09 10.58 14.19 10.66 13.62 13.59 12.72

2004-05 10.50 13.98 9.92 12.68 10.89 12.87 13.18 12.12

2009-10 10.38 13.75 9.44 11.71 10.06 11.85 11.49 11.35

* Includes Jharkhand # Includes Chhattisgarh ^ Includes UttarakhandSource : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.

106 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.49: Lorenz Ratio of Distribution of MPCE for State/UTs and All-India (2009-10)-Rural

State/UTLorenz Ratio of Distribution of Persons by

MPCE (URP) MPCE (MRP) MPCE (MMRP)Andhra Pradesh 0.278 0.269 0.261Arunachal Pradesh 0.333 0.293 0.313Assam 0.244 0.219 0.219Bihar 0.225 0.215 0.206Chhattisgarh 0.276 0.234 0.234Delhi 0.253 0.247 0.271Goa 0.215 0.220 0.195Gujarat 0.254 0.252 0.236Haryana 0.301 0.277 0.272Himachal Pradesh 0.306 0.282 0.262Jammu & Kashmir 0.234 0.218 0.216Jharkhand 0.240 0.212 0.224Karnataka 0.234 0.232 0.241Kerala 0.417 0.350 0.318Madhya Pradesh 0.292 0.276 0.277Maharashtra 0.268 0.244 0.232Manipur 0.173 0.159 0.158Meghalaya 0.201 0.170 0.178Mizoram 0.237 0.195 0.198Nagaland 0.186 0.183 0.172Odisha 0.261 0.248 0.249Punjab 0.289 0.285 0.284Rajasthan 0.225 0.213 0.242Sikkim 0.275 0.260 0.256Tamil Nadu 0.264 0.256 0.255Tripura 0.204 0.197 0.206Uttar Pradesh 0.263 0.231 0.229Uttarakhand 0.356 0.438 0.421West Bengal 0.238 0.220 0.221A & N Islands 0.244 0.254 0.246Chandigarh 0.187 0.343 0.193Dadra & N. Haveli 0.205 0.218 0.220Daman & Diu 0.304 0.301 0.239Lakshadweep 0.327 0.322 0.237Puducherry 0.308 0.252 0.212All India 0.291 0.276 0.270

MPCE: Monthly per Capita Expenditure.URP: Uniform Recall Period; MRP: Mixed Recall Period;MMRP: Modified Mixed Reference Period.Source : GOI, NSSO, Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 66th Round, July 2009-June 2010, Report No.538.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 107

Table 2.50 (a): Consumer Price Index Numbers (General) for Agricultural And Rural Labourers – 2016 (Base 1986-87=100)

S.No. State

Agricultural Labourers Aug. 2016

Agricultural Labourers Sept. 2016

Rural Labourers Aug. 2016

Rural Labourers Sept. 2016

1 Andhra Pradesh 950 952 945 948

2 Assam 802 816 812 826

3 Bihar 721 721 725 724

4 Gujarat 873 882 874 883

5 Haryana 972 972 967 968

6 Himachal Pradesh 724 724 767 767

7 Jammu & Kashmir 826 825 829 825

8 Karnataka 1027 1040 1018 1030

9 Kerala 944 941 949 947

10 Madhya Pradesh 782 780 807 805

11 Maharashtra 937 940 932 935

12 Manipur 838 837 841 841

13 Meghalaya 841 843 844 845

14 Odisha 733 735 735 737

15 Punjab 940 943 939 943

16 Rajasthan 961 956 948 944

17 Tamil Nadu 964 981 956 972

18 Tripura 754 757 748 752

19 Uttar Pradesh 789 785 791 787

20 West Bengal 765 774 778 786

All India 866 870 872 876

Source : http://labourbureau.nic.in/indnum.htm.

108 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

50 (b

): St

ate-

wis

e Co

nsum

er P

rice

Inde

x Nu

mbe

rs fo

r Agr

icul

tura

l Lab

oure

rs(B

ase

Year

: 198

6-87

= 1

00)

S. No.

Stat

e20

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

2

Gen

eral

Food

Gen

eral

Food

Gen

eral

Food

Gen

eral

Food

Gen

eral

Food

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

422

431

471

488

526

545

575

599

654

664

2.As

sam

409

399

441

438

498

499

546

551

609

608

3.Bi

har

403

400

437

434

481

474

549

503

545

519

4.G

ujar

at42

143

144

745

651

152

656

359

861

263

45.

Hary

ana

435

457

485

516

551

597

616

663

675

706

6.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh37

538

739

841

043

645

447

249

650

151

67.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir40

841

944

045

649

551

654

257

759

763

38.

Karn

atak

a39

839

444

545

150

952

155

357

364

965

79.

Kera

la39

238

244

444

247

647

252

653

359

459

310

.M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h40

341

144

645

950

452

354

456

260

259

911

.M

ahar

asht

ra42

343

746

448

453

055

758

361

567

670

412

.M

anip

ur35

134

039

537

343

741

948

647

957

855

013

.M

egha

laya

431

427

470

477

528

544

551

560

617

619

14.

Odi

sha

390

380

429

421

477

471

514

506

553

528

15.

Punj

ab43

744

948

851

055

559

060

264

460

669

816

.Ra

jast

han

432

430

475

475

546

559

584

596

653

633

17.

Tam

il Nad

u39

335

844

441

549

045

453

550

459

453

818

.Tr

ipur

a40

239

142

542

345

745

947

848

253

354

419

.Ut

tar P

rade

sh42

643

646

046

651

453

454

556

758

658

520

.W

est B

enga

l38

536

842

441

147

145

253

752

658

355

1Al

l-Ind

ia40

940

645

045

250

545

155

055

861

160

2

Sour

ce: G

OI,

CSO

, Mon

thly

Abst

ract

of S

tatis

tics,

Vol

ume

65, J

uly-

Dece

mbe

r 201

2.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 109

Table 2.51: Population Below the Poverty Line

(a) As per the Planning Commission, GOI.

S.No. Sector 1983-84 1984-85 1987-88 1989-90 1993-94

Population in Millions

1. Rural 221.5 222.2 196.0 168.6 141.1

2. Urban 49.5 50.5 41.7 42.2 27.1

3. Total 271.0 272.7 237.7 210.8 168.2

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 40.4 39.9 33.4 28.4 21.7

2. Urban 28.1 27.7 20.1 19.3 11.6

3. Total 37.4 36.9 29.9 25.3 18.9

(b) As per the Expert Group Methodology (As per Tendulkar)

S.No.

Sector 1973-74

1977-78

1983 1987-88

1993-94

1999-2000

2004-05 *

2004-05 $

2009-10

2011-12 $

Population in Millions

1. Rural 261.3 264.3 252.0 231.9 244.0 193.2 220.9 325.8 278.21 216.5

2. Urban 60.0 64.6 70.9 75.2 76.3 67.0 80.8 81.41 76.47 52.8

3. Total 321.3 328.9 322.9 307.1 320.3 260.2 301.7 407.20 354.68 269.3

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 56.4 53.1 45.7 39.1 37.3 27.1 28.3 41.8 33.8 25.7

2. Urban 49.0 45.2 40.8 38.2 32.4 23.6 25.7 25.5 20.9 13.7

3. Total 54.9 51.3 44.5 38.9 36.0 26.1 27.5 37.2 29.8 21.9

*: Estimated based on Uniform Recall Period. $: Revised Estimates. Source : 1. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007. 2. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 20, 2012. 3. GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, July , 2013.

(c) As per the Expert Group Methodology (As per Rangarajan)

S.No. Sector 2009-10 2011-12

Population in Millions

1. Rural 325.9 260.5

2. Urban 128.7 102.5

3. Total 454.6 363.0

Poverty Ratio (%)

1. Rural 39.6 30.9

2. Urban 35.1 26.4

3. Total 38.2 29.5

Source : Planning Commission, Report of the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for Measurement of Poverty, June 2014.

110 Rural Development Statistics

Ta

ble

2.52

: Sta

te-s

peci

fic P

over

ty L

ines

– R

ural

( ` P

er C

apita

Per

Mon

th)

S.No

.St

ate/

UT19

73-7

419

8319

93-9

419

99-2

000

2004

-05

2004

-05

$20

09-1

020

11-1

2 *

2011

-12

@

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

41.7

72.7

163.

0226

2.94

292.

2543

3.43

693.

8086

0.00

1031

.74

2.Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh49

.898

.323

2.05

365.

4338

7.64

547.

1477

3.70

930.

0011

51.0

1

3.As

sam

49.8

98.3

232.

0536

5.43

387.

6447

8.00

691.

7082

8.00

1006

.66

4.Bi

har

57.7

97.5

212.

1633

3.07

354.

3643

3.43

655.

6077

8.00

971.

28

5.G

oa50

.588

.219

4.94

318.

6336

2.25

608.

7693

1.00

1090

.00

1200

.60

6.Ch

hatti

sgar

h--

----

--32

2.41

398.

9261

7.30

738.

0091

1.80

7.G

ujar

at47

.183

.320

2.11

318.

9435

3.93

501.

5872

5.90

932.

0011

02.8

3

8.Ha

ryan

a50

.088

.623

3.79

362.

8141

4.76

529.

4279

1.60

1015

.00

1127

.82

9.Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh50

.088

.623

3.79

367.

4539

4.28

520.

4070

8.00

913.

0010

66.6

0

10.

Jam

mu

& Ka

shm

ir46

.691

.821

3.83

367.

4539

1.26

522.

3072

2.90

891.

0010

44.4

8

11.

Jhar

khan

d--

----

--36

6.56

404.

7961

6.80

748.

0090

4.02

12.

Karn

atak

a47

.283

.318

6.63

309.

5932

4.17

417.

8462

9.40

902.

0097

5.43

13.

Kera

la51

.799

.424

3.84

374.

7943

0.12

537.

3177

5.30

1018

.00

1054

.03

14.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

50.2

83.6

193.

1031

1.34

327.

7840

8.41

631.

9077

1.00

941.

70

15.

Mah

aras

htra

50.5

88.2

194.

9431

8.63

362.

2548

4.89

743.

7096

7.00

1078

.34

16.

Man

ipur

49.8

88.3

232.

0536

5.43

387.

6457

8.11

871.

0011

18.0

011

85.1

9

17.

Meg

hala

ya49

.888

.323

2.05

365.

4338

7.64

503.

3268

6.90

888.

0011

10.6

7

18.

Mizo

ram

49.8

88.3

232.

0536

5.43

387.

6463

9.27

850.

0010

66.0

012

31.0

3

19.

Naga

land

49.8

88.3

232.

0536

5.43

387.

6468

7.30

1016

.80

1270

.00

1229

.83

20.

Odi

sha

46.9

106.

319

4.03

323.

9232

5.79

407.

7856

7.10

695.

0087

6.42

(Con

td...

)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 111

S.No

.St

ate/

UT19

73-7

419

8319

93-9

419

99-2

000

2004

-05

2004

-05

$20

09-1

020

11-1

2 *

2011

-12

@

21.

Punj

ab50

.088

.623

3.79

362.

6841

0.38

543.

5183

0.00

1054

.00

1127

.48

22.

Raja

stha

n51

.080

.221

5.89

344.

0337

4.57

478.

0075

5.00

905.

0010

35.9

7

23.

Sikk

im49

.898

.323

2.05

365.

4338

7.64

531.

5072

8.90

930.

0011

26.2

5

24.

Tam

il Nad

u45

.196

.219

6.53

307.

6435

1.86

441.

6963

9.00

880.

0010

81.9

4

25.

Trip

ura

49.8

98.3

232.

0536

5.43

387.

6445

0.49

663.

4079

8.00

935.

52

26.

Utta

rakh

and

----

----

478.

0248

6.24

719.

5088

0.00

1014

.95

27.

Utta

r Pra

desh

49.8

83.9

213.

0133

6.88

365.

8443

5.14

663.

7076

8.00

889.

82

28.

Wes

t Ben

gal

54.5

105.

622

0.74

350.

1738

2.82

445.

3864

3.20

783.

0093

4.10

UTs

29.

A &

N Is

land

s45

.196

.219

6.53

307.

64--

----

880.

0013

14.9

8

30.

Chan

diga

rh51

.810

1.4

253.

6138

8.15

----

--10

54.0

013

03.1

7

31.

D &

N Ha

veli

--88

.219

4.94

318.

6336

2.35

----

967.

0010

08.3

9

32.

Dam

an &

Diu

50.5

88.2

194.

9431

8.63

----

--10

90.0

012

00.6

0

33.

Delh

i50

.088

.623

3.79

362.

68--

541.

3974

7.80

1145

.00

1492

.46

34.

Laks

hadw

eep

51.7

99.4

243.

8437

4.79

----

--10

18.0

013

27.7

7

35.

Pudu

cher

ry45

.196

.219

6.53

307.

64--

385.

4564

1.00

1301

.00

1130

.10

All-I

ndia

*49

.63

89.5

205.

8432

7.56

356.

3044

6.68

672.

8081

6.00

972.

00

$: R

evise

d Es

timat

es. *

: Ten

dulka

r Com

mitt

ee @

: Ran

gara

jan

Com

mitt

eeSo

urce

: Pl

anni

ng C

omm

issio

n, R

epor

t of t

he E

xper

t Gro

up to

Rev

iew

the

Met

hodo

logy

for M

easu

rem

ent o

f Pov

erty,

Jun

e 20

14

Tabl

e 2.

52: (

Cont

d..)

112 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

53: S

tate

-wis

e Nu

mbe

r and

Per

cent

age

of P

opul

atio

n Be

low

Pov

erty

Lin

e (R

anga

raja

n M

etho

dolo

gy) i

n In

dia

(201

1-12

)

Stat

e/UT

Rura

lUr

ban

Com

bine

d%

Age

of

Per

sons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Per

sons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)An

dhra

Pra

desh

12.7

71.5

15.6

45.7

13.7

117.

3Ar

unac

hal P

rade

sh39

.34.

330

.91.

037

.45.

3As

sam

42.0

114.

134

.215

.440

.912

9.5

Biha

r40

.137

6.8

50.8

61.4

41.3

438.

1Ch

hatti

sgar

h49

.297

.943

.726

.947

.912

4.8

Delh

i11

.90.

515

.726

.315

.626

.7G

oa1.

40.

19.

10.

86.

30.

9G

ujar

at31

.410

9.8

22.2

58.9

27.4

168.

8Ha

ryan

a11

.018

.415

.314

.012

.532

.4Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh11

.16.

98.

80.

610

.97.

5Ja

mm

u &

Kash

mir

12.6

11.7

21.6

7.6

15.1

19.3

Jhar

khan

d45

.911

7.0

31.3

25.5

42.4

142.

5Ka

rnat

aka

19.8

74.8

25.1

60.9

21.9

135.

7Ke

rala

7.3

12.3

15.3

26.0

11.3

38.3

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

45.2

241.

442

.186

.344

.332

7.8

Mah

aras

htra

22.5

139.

917

.088

.420

.022

8.3

Man

ipur

34.9

6.7

73.4

6.3

46.7

12.9

Meg

hala

ya26

.36.

416

.71.

024

.43.

1M

izora

m33

.71.

821

.51.

227

.42.

8Na

gala

nd6.

10.

832

.11.

914

.019

5.0

Odi

sha

47.8

169.

036

.326

.045

.931

.6Pu

njab

7.4

12.9

17.6

18.7

11.3

151.

5 (Con

td...

)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 113

Stat

e/UT

Rura

lUr

ban

Com

bine

d%

Age

of

Per

sons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Per

sons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)Ra

jast

han

21.4

112.

022

.539

.521

.71.

1Si

kkim

20.0

0.9

11.7

0.2

17.8

163.

9Ta

mil N

adu

24.3

91.1

20.3

72.8

22.4

9.3

Trip

ura

22.5

6.1

31.3

3.2

24.9

809.

1Ut

tara

khan

d12

.68.

929

.59.

417

.818

.4Ut

tar P

rade

sh38

.160

0.9

45.7

208.

239

.880

9.1

Wes

t Ben

gal

30.1

188.

629

.086

.829

.727

5.4

Pudu

cher

ry5.

90.

28.

60.

77.

71.

0An

dam

an &

Nico

bar I

sland

s6.

60.

24.

90.

16.

00.

2Ch

andi

garh

12.0

0.0

21.5

2.3

21.3

2.3

Dadr

a &

Naga

r Hav

eli

55.2

1.0

15.3

0.3

35.6

1.3

Dam

an &

Diu

0.0

0.0

17.6

0.4

13.7

0.4

Laks

hadw

eep

0.6

0.0

7.9

0.0

6.5

0.0

Indi

a30

.926

05.2

26.4

1024

.729

.536

29.9

Note

:1.

Po

pula

tion

as o

n 1st

Mar

ch 2

012

has

been

use

d fo

r est

imat

ing

num

ber o

f per

sons

bel

ow p

over

ty lin

e (2

011

Cens

us p

opul

atio

n ex

trapo

late

d).

2.

Pove

rty L

ine

Tam

il Nad

u ha

s be

en u

sed

for A

ndam

an a

nd N

icoba

r Isla

nd.

3.

Urba

n Po

verty

Lin

e of

Pun

jab

has

been

use

d fo

r bot

h ru

ral a

nd u

rban

are

as o

f Cha

ndig

arh.

4.

Po

verty

Lin

e of

Mah

aras

htra

has

bee

n us

ed fo

r Dad

ra a

nd N

agar

Hav

eli.

5.

Pove

rty L

ine

of G

oa h

as b

een

used

for D

aman

and

Diu

.6.

Po

verty

Lin

e of

Ker

ala

has

been

use

d fo

r Lak

shad

weep

.So

urce

: Pl

anni

ng C

omm

issio

n, R

epor

t of t

he E

xper

t Gro

up to

Rev

iew

the

Met

hodo

logy

for M

easu

rem

ent o

f Pov

erty,

Jun

e 20

14.

Tabl

e 2.

53: (

Cont

d...)

114 Rural Development Statistics

Tabl

e 2.

54: S

tate

-wis

e Nu

mbe

r and

Per

cent

age

of P

opul

atio

n Be

low

Pov

erty

Lin

e (T

endu

lkar

Met

hodo

logy

) in

Indi

a (2

011-

12)

Stat

e/UT

Rura

lUr

ban

Com

bine

d%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r P

erso

ns (L

akhs

)An

dhra

Pra

desh

10.9

661

.80

5.81

16.9

89.

2078

.78

Arun

acha

l Pra

desh

38.9

34.

2520

.33

0.66

34.6

74.

91As

sam

33.8

992

.06

20.4

99.

2131

.98

101.

27Bi

har

34.0

632

0.40

31.2

337

.75

33.7

435

8.15

Chha

ttisg

arh

44.6

188

.90

24.7

515

.22

39.9

310

4.11

Delh

i12

.92

0.50

9.84

16.4

69.

9116

.96

Goa

6.81

0.37

4.09

0.38

5.09

0.75

Guj

arat

21.5

475

.35

10.1

426

.88

16.6

310

2.23

Hary

ana

11.6

419

.42

10.2

89.

4111

.16

28.8

3Hi

mac

hal P

rade

sh8.

485.

294.

330.

308.

065.

59Ja

mm

u &

Kash

mir

11.5

410

.73

7.20

2.53

10.3

513

.27

Jhar

khan

d40

.84

104.

0924

.83

20.2

436

.96

124.

33Ka

rnat

aka

24.5

392

.80

15.2

536

.96

20.9

112

9.76

Kera

la9.

1415

.48

4.97

8.46

7.05

23.9

5M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h35

.74

190.

9521

.00

43.1

031

.65

234.

06M

ahar

asht

ra24

.22

150.

569.

1247

.36

17.3

519

7.92

Man

ipur

38.8

07.

4532

.59

2.78

36.8

910

.22

Meg

hala

ya12

.53

3.04

9.26

0.57

11.8

73.

61M

izora

m35

.43

1.91

6.36

0.37

20.4

02.

27Na

gala

nd19

.93

2.76

16.4

81.

0018

.88

3.76

Odi

sha

35.6

912

6.14

17.2

912

.39

32.5

913

8.53

Punj

ab7.

6613

.35

9.24

9.82

8.26

23.1

8 (Con

td...

)

Socio-Economic Characteristics 115

Stat

e/UT

Rura

lUr

ban

Com

bine

d%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r Pe

rson

s (L

akhs

)%

Age

of

Pers

ons

No. o

f Poo

r P

erso

ns (L

akhs

)Ra

jast

han

16.0

584

.19

10.6

918

.73

14.7

110

2.92

Sikk

im9.

850.

453.

660.

068.

190.

51Ta

mil N

adu

15.8

359

.23

6.54

23.4

011

.28

82.6

3Tr

ipur

a16

.53

4.49

7.42

0.75

14.0

55.

24Ut

tara

khan

d11

.62

8.25

10.4

83.

3511

.26

11.6

0Ut

tar P

rade

sh30

.40

479.

3526

.06

118.

8429

.43

598.

19W

est B

enga

l22

.52

141.

1414

.66

43.8

319

.98

184.

98Pu

duch

erry

17.0

60.

696.

300.

559.

691.

24An

dam

an &

Nico

bar I

sland

s1.

570.

040.

000.

001.

000.

04Ch

andi

garh

1.64

0.00

422

.31

2.34

21.8

12.

35Da

dra

& Na

gar H

avel

i62

.59

1.15

15.3

80.

2839

.31

1.43

Dam

an &

Diu

0.00

0.00

12.6

20.

269.

860.

26La

ksha

dwee

p0.

000.

003.

440.

022.

770.

02In

dia

25.7

021

66.5

813

.70

531.

2521

.92

2697

.83

Note

:1.

Po

pula

tion

as o

n 1st

Mac

h 20

12 h

as b

een

used

for e

stim

atin

g nu

mbe

r of p

erso

ns b

elow

pov

erty

line

(201

1 Ce

nsus

pop

ulat

ion

extra

pola

ted)

.2.

Po

verty

Lin

e Ta

mil N

adu

has

been

use

d fo

r And

aman

and

Nico

bar I

sland

.3.

Ur

ban

Pove

rty lin

e of

Pun

jab

has

been

use

d fo

r bot

h ru

ral a

nd u

rban

are

as o

f Cha

ndig

arh.

4.

Po

verty

Lin

e of

Mah

aras

htra

has

bee

n us

ed fo

r Dad

ra a

nd N

agar

Hav

eli.

5.

Pove

rty L

ine

of G

oa h

as b

een

used

for D

aman

and

Diu

.6.

Po

verty

Lin

e of

Ker

ala

has

been

use

d fo

r Lak

shad

weep

.So

urce

: G

OI,

Plan

ning

Com

miss

ion.

, Jul

y 20

13.

Tabl

e 2.

54: (

Cont

d...)

116 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.55: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line in India (2009-10) (Tendulkar Methodology)

State/UT

Rural Urban Combined% Age

of Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

% age of

Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

% Age of

Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

Andhra Pradesh 22.8 127.9 17.7 48.7 21.1 176.6Arunachal Pradesh 26.2 2.7 24.9 0.8 25.9 3.5Assam 39.9 105.3 26.1 11.2 37.9 116.4Bihar 55.3 498.7 39.4 44.8 53.5 543.5Chhattisgarh 56.1 108.3 23.8 13.6 48.7 121.9Delhi 7.7 0.3 14.4 22.9 14.2 23.3Goa 11.5 0.6 6.9 0.6 8.7 1.3Gujarat 26.7 91.6 17.9 44.6 23.0 136.2Haryana 18.6 30.4 23.0 19.6 20.1 50.0Himachal Pradesh 9.1 5.6 12.6 0.9 9.5 6.4Jammu & Kashmir 8.1 7.3 12.8 4.2 9.4 11.5Jharkhand 41.6 102.2 31.1 24.0 39.1 126.2Karnataka 26.1 97.4 19.6 44.9 23.6 142.3Kerala 12.0 21.6 12.1 18.0 12.0 39.6Madhya Pradesh 42.0 216.9 22.9 44.9 36.7 261.8Maharashtra 29.5 179.8 18.3 90.9 24.5 270.8Manipur 47.4 8.8 46.4 3.7 47.1 12.5Meghalaya 15.3 3.5 24.1 1.4 17.1 4.9Mizoram 31.1 1.6 11.5 0.6 21.1 2.3Nagaland 19.3 2.8 25.0 1.4 20.9 4.1Odisha 39.2 135.5 25.9 17.7 37.0 153.2Punjab 14.6 25.1 18.1 18.4 15.9 43.5Rajasthan 26.4 133.8 19.9 33.2 24.8 167.0Sikkim 15.5 0.7 5.0 0.1 13.1 0.8Tamil Nadu 21.2 78.3 12.8 43.5 17.1 121.8Tripura 19.8 5.4 10.0 0.9 17.4 6.3Uttar Pradesh 39.4 600.6 31.7 137.3 37.7 737.9Uttarakhand 14.9 10.3 25.2 7.5 18.0 17.9West Bengal 28.8 177.8 22.0 62.5 26.7 240.3Andaman & Nicobar Islands

0.4 0.01 0.3 0.004 0.4 0.01

Chandigarh 10.3 0.03 9.2 0.92 9.2 0.95Dadra & Nagar Haveli 55.9 1.02 17.7 0.25 39.1 1.27Daman & Diu 34.2 0.22 33.0 0.54 33.3 0.75Lakshadweep 22.2 0.03 1.7 0.01 6.8 0.04Puducherry 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.1 1.2 0.1India 33.8 2782.1 20.9 764.7 29.8 3546.8

Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 20, 2012.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 117

Table 2.56: State-wise Number and Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) in India (2004-05)

State/UT

Rural Urban Combined% Age

of Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

% Age of

Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

% Age of

Persons

No. of Poor Persons (Lakhs)

Andhra Pradesh 32.3 180 23.4 55 29.6 235.1Arunachal Pradesh 33.6 3.2 23.5 0.6 31.4 3.8Assam 36.4 89.4 21.8 8.3 34.4 97.7Bihar 55.7 451 43.7 42.8 54.4 493.8Chhattisgarh 55.1 97.8 28.4 13.7 49.4 111.5Delhi 15.6 1.1 12.9 18.3 13.0 19.3Goa 28.1 1.8 22.2 1.7 24.9 3.4Gujarat 39.1 128.5 20.1 42.9 31.6 171.4Haryana 24.8 38.8 22.4 15.9 24.1 54.6Himachal Pradesh 25.0 14.3 4.6 0.3 22.9 14.6Jammu & Kashmir 14.1 11.6 10.4 2.9 13.1 14.5Jharkhand 51.6 116.2 23.8 16.0 45.3 132.1Karnataka 37.5 134.7 25.9 51.8 33.3 186.5Kerala 20.2 42.2 18.4 19.8 19.6 62.0Madhya Pradesh 53.6 254.4 35.1 61.3 48.6 315.7Maharashtra 47.9 277.8 25.6 114.6 38.2 392.4Manipur 39.3 6.7 34.5 2.3 37.9 9.0Meghalaya 14.0 2.9 24.7 1.2 16.1 4.1Mizoram 23.0 1.1 7.9 0.4 15.4 1.5Nagaland 10.0 1.5 4.3 0.2 8.8 1.7Odisha 60.8 198.8 37.6 22.8 57.2 221.6Punjab 22.1 36.7 18.7 16.9 20.9 53.6Rajasthan 35.8 166.4 29.7 43.5 34.4 209.8Sikkim 31.8 1.5 25.9 0.2 30.9 1.7Tamil Nadu 37.5 134.4 19.7 59.7 29.4 194.1Tripura 44.5 11.9 22.5 1.5 40.0 13.4Uttar Pradesh 42.7 600.5 34.1 130.1 40.9 730.7Uttarakhand 35.1 23.1 26.2 6.6 32.7 29.7West Bengal 38.2 227.5 24.4 60.8 34.2 288.3Andaman & Nicobar Islands

4.1 0.1 0.8 0.01 3.0 0.11

Chandigarh 34.7 0.2 10.1 0.9 11.6 1.1Dadra & Nagar Haveli 63.6 1.11 17.8 0.14 49.3 1.26Daman & Diu 2.6 0.02 14.4 0.13 8.8 0.15Lakshadweep 0.4 0.001 10.5 0.04 6.4 0.04Puducherry 22.9 0.8 9.9 0.7 14.2 1.5India 42.0 3258.10 25.5 814.10 37.20 4072.20

Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Press Release, March 21, 2007, Tendulkar’s Group Report, November 2009.

118 Rural Development Statistics

Table 2.57: State Human Development Index (HDI)-1999-2000 and 2007-08

S.No. State HDI 1999-2000

HDI 2007-08

Rank 1999-2000

Rank 2007-08

1. Kerala 0.677 0.790 2 12. Delhi 0.783 0.750 1 23. Himachal Pradesh 0.581 0.652 4 34. Goa 0.595 0.617 3 45. Punjab 0.543 0.605 5 56. NE (Excluding Assam) 0.473 0.573 9 67. Maharashtra 0.501 0.572 6 78. Tamil Nadu 0.480 0.570 8 89. Haryana 0.501 0.552 7 9

10. Jammu & Kashmir 0.465 0.529 11 1011. Gujarat 0.466 0.527 10 1112. Karnataka 0.432 0.519 12 1213. West Bengal 0.422 0.492 13 1314. Uttarakhand 0.339 0.490 16 1415. Andhra Pradesh 0.368 0.473 15 1516. Assam 0.336 0.444 17 1617. Rajasthan 0.387 0.434 14 1718. Uttar Pradesh 0.316 0.380 18 1819. Jharkhand 0.268 0.376 23 1920. Madhya Pradesh 0.285 0.375 20 2021. Bihar 0.292 0.367 19 2122. Odisha 0.275 0.362 22 2223. Chhattisgarh 0.278 0.358 21 2324. All India 0.387 0.467 - -

Source : GOI, Planning Commission, India Human Development Report 2011.

Table 2.58: Distribution of Households by Availability of Two Square Meals a Day (%)

S.No.

Members of the HHs getting two square meals a day

Rural

50th Round (1993-94)

55th Round (1999-2000)

61st Round (2004-05)

66th Round (2009-10)

1. Throughout the year 94.5 96.2 97.4 98.9

2. Only some months of the year 4.2 2.6 2.0 0.9

3. In no month 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.2

3. Not Reported 0.4 0.5 0.2 -

4. All 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

5. Proportion of HHS reported inadequacy of food

69206 71385 79298 59097

Source : GOI, NSSO, Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2009-10 (July 2009 – June 2010), Report No. 547.

Socio-Economic Characteristics 119

Tab

le 2

.59:

Inci

denc

e of

Hun

ger i

n Ru

ral A

reas

– 2

009-

10 –

Sta

te-w

ise

(%)

S. No.

Stat

e/UT

s

Mem

bers

of t

he H

Hs g

ettin

g tw

o sq

uare

mea

ls e

very

day

2004

-05

2009

-10

Thro

ugho

ut

the

year

Onl

y so

me

mon

ths

of th

e ye

arNo

t eve

n so

me

mon

ths

Not

repo

rted

Thro

ugho

ut

the

year

Onl

y So

me

mon

ths

of th

e ye

arIn

no

mon

thAl

l(In

cl. N

R)

1.An

dhra

Pra

desh

99.3

0.60

0.00

0.10

99.5

0.5

0.1

100.

0

2.As

sam

94.0

1.70

3.60

0.60

98.7

1.2

0.1

100.

0

3.Bi

har

96.7

2.00

0.80

0.60

97.9

1.1

0.8

100.

0

4.Ch

hatti

sgar

h97

.42.

600.

000.

0099

.11.

00.

010

0.0

5.G

ujar

at99

.80.

300.

000.

0099

.90.

10.

010

0.0

6.Ha

ryan

a10

0.0

0.00

0.00

0.00

100.

00.

00.

010

0.0

7.Jh

arkh

and

99.3

0.60

0.10

0.00

99.6

0.2

0.0

100.

0

8.Ka

rnat

aka

99.7

0.30

0.00

0.00

99.9

0.1

0.0

100.

0

9.Ke

rala

97.5

2.20

0.30

0.10

99.5

0.5

0.0

100.

0

10.

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

97.9

1.50

0.50

0.00

99.1

0.4

0.0

100.

0

11.

Mah

aras

htra

99.0

1.00

0.00

0.00

99.5

0.2

0.3

100.

0

12.

Odi

sha

93.4

4.80

1.30

0.50

96.0

3.9

0.2

100.

0

13.

Punj

ab99

.10.

800.

100.

0099

.60.

40.

010

0.0

14.

Raja

stha

n99

.90.

000.

000.

0099

.80.

10.

010

0.0

15.

Tam

il Nad

u99

.80.

100.

100.

0010

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

0

16.

Utta

r Pra

desh

98.1

1.40

0.30

0.30

99.3

0.6

0.0

100.

0

17.

Wes

t Ben

gal

88.0

10.6

1.30

0.20

95.4

3.8

0.6

100.

0

All I

ndia

97.4

2.0

0.4

0.2

98.9

0.9

0.2

100.

0

Sour

ce :

GO

I, NS

SO, P

erce

ived

Adeq

uacy

of F

ood

Cons

umpt

ion

in In

dian

Hou

seho

lds,

200

9-10

(Jul

y 20

09 –

Jun

e 20

10),

Repo

rt No

. 547

.