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Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201124
TAblE 5: AGE AND SEx OF ROAD USERS kIllED AND INJURED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Age group years
Females Males Unknown Total casualties
Under 5 54 (-) 71 (3) 6 (-) 131 (3)
5 to 9 135 (1) 160 (-) 2 (-) 297 (1)
10 to 14 189 (4) 266 (3) 2 (-) 457 (7)
15 to 19 732 (9) 1029 (26) 2 (-) 1763 (35)
20 to 24 763 (10) 1162 (37) 5 (-) 1930 (47)
25 to 29 525 (6) 642 (11) 3 (-) 1170 (17)
30 to 34 412 (2) 508 (9) - (-) 920 (11)
35 to 39 328 (4) 479 (14) 2 (-) 809 (18)
40 to 44 402 (5) 477 (19) 3 (-) 882 (24)
45 to 49 354 (2) 492 (14) 1 (-) 847 (16)
50 to 54 346 (4) 437 (14) - (-) 783 (18)
55 to 59 271 (6) 345 (15) - (-) 616 (21)
60 to 64 225 (3) 241 (7) - (-) 466 (10)
65 to 69 172 (6) 183 (11) 2 (-) 357 (17)
70 to 74 123 (6) 111 (1) - (-) 234 (7)
75 to 79 101 (3) 117 (5) - (-) 218 (8)
80 and over 143 (12) 152 (11) 2 (-) 297 (23)
Unknown age 166 (-) 189 (1) 42 (-) 397 (1)
TOTAlS 5441 (83) 7061 (201) 72 (-) 12574 (284)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the numbers killed and are not included in the adjacent totals.
TAblE 6: AGE AND TYPES OF ROAD USERS kIllED AND INJURED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Age group years
Drivers Passengers Motorcycle drivers
Motorcycle pillions
Pedal cyclists Pedestrians Other road users
Total casualties
Under 5 - (-) 92 (3) - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 37 (-) 1 (-) 131 (3)
5 to 9 - (-) 172 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 27 (-) 92 (-) 4 (-) 297 (1)
10 to 14 7 (-) 238 (5) 5 (-) 2 (-) 85 (1) 113 (1) 7 (-) 457 (7)
15 to 19 879 (18) 553 (12) 116 (-) 9 (-) 90 (-) 110 (5) 6 (-) 1763 (35)
20 to 24 1144 (25) 447 (13) 162 (4) 11 (-) 70 (1) 92 (4) 4 (-) 1930 (47)
25 to 29 734 (11) 190 (4) 114 (-) 2 (-) 65 (-) 65 (2) - (-) 1170 (17)
30 to 34 579 (8) 143 (1) 90 (2) 2 (-) 59 (-) 46 (-) 1 (-) 920 (11)
35 to 39 562 (10) 63 (1) 109 (7) 2 (-) 54 (-) 19 (-) - (-) 809 (18)
40 to 44 572 (12) 102 (2) 103 (6) 6 (-) 65 (1) 33 (3) 1 (-) 882 (24)
45 to 49 540 (9) 85 (3) 131 (3) 5 (-) 61 (-) 25 (1) - (-) 847 (16)
50 to 54 469 (9) 82 (2) 107 (4) 6 (-) 76 (-) 43 (3) - (-) 783 (18)
55 to 59 380 (9) 75 (3) 88 (4) 1 (-) 34 (2) 37 (3) 1 (-) 616 (21)
60 to 64 321 (7) 61 (1) 41 (1) 1 (-) 24 (1) 18 (-) - (-) 466 (10)
65 to 69 227 (14) 56 (1) 26 (1) - (-) 25 (1) 21 (-) 2 (-) 357 (17)
70 to 74 147 (3) 34 (1) 8 (-) - (-) 11 (-) 31 (3) 3 (-) 234 (7)
75 to 79 150 (3) 37 (1) 3 (-) - (-) 4 (2) 23 (2) 1 (-) 218 (8)
80 and over 201 (11) 41 (7) 7 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 33 (4) 13 (-) 297 (23)
Unknown age 84 (1) 214 (-) 12 (-) 7 (-) 30 (-) 46 (-) 4 (-) 397 (1)
TOTAlS 6996 (150) 2685 (61) 1122 (33) 56 (-) 783 (9) 884 (31) 48 (-) 12574 (284)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the numbers killed and are not included in the adjacent totals.(1) Includes unknown.
25
FIGURE 7: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX
FIGURE 8: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD INJURIES BY AGE AND SEX
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
0- 4
5- 9
10- 14
15- 19
20- 24
25- 29
30- 34
35- 39
40- 44
45- 49
50- 54
55- 59
60- 64
65- 69
7 0- 7 4
7 5- 7 9
80
+
Perc
ent o
f dea
ths
A g e g rou p
F em ale
M ale
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
0- 4
5- 9
10- 14
15- 19
20- 24
25- 29
30- 34
35- 39
40- 44
45- 49
50- 54
55- 59
60- 64
65- 69
7 0- 7 4
7 5- 7 9
80
+
Perc
ent o
f inj
urie
s
A g e g rou p
F em ale
M ale
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201126
FIGURE 9: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD DEATHS BY AGE AND ROAD USER TYPE
C Y C L I S T S
P E D E S T R I A N S
M O T O R C Y C L I S T S
P A S S E N G E R S
D R I V E R S
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
4
6
8
0
2
4
6
8
0- 4
5- 9
10- 14
15- 19
20- 24
25- 29
30- 34
35- 39
40- 44
45- 49
50- 54
55- 59
60- 64
65- 69
7 0- 7 4
7 5- 7 9
80
+
P erc ent of d eath s
A g e
27
FIGURE 10: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD INJURIES BY AGE AND ROAD USER TYPE
0
2
0
2
0
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
8
C Y C L I S T S
P E D E S T R I A N S
M O T O R C Y C L I S T S
P A S S E N G E R S
D R I V E R S
0- 4
5- 9
10- 14
15- 19
20- 24
25- 29
30- 34
35- 39
40- 44
45- 49
50- 54
55- 59
60- 64
65- 69
7 0- 7 4
7 5- 7 9
80
+
P erc ent of inj u ries
A g e
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201128
FIGURE 11: typE oF Road UsER kIllEd and InjUREd
tablE 7: typE oF Road UsER kIllEd and InjUREd Year eNDeD 31 December 2011
type of road user killed serious injury Minor injury totals
dRIVERs oF:car 106 660 4868 5634Taxi - 1 17 18SUV 18 95 551 664Van 17 84 477 578Truck 9 39 168 216bus - 1 15 16motorcycle 33 367 755 1155Other - 6 14 20Unknown - - - -sUbtotal 183 1253 6865 8301passEnGERs FRoM:car 50 311 1692 2053Taxi - 1 7 8SUV 4 34 234 272Van 4 37 246 287Truck 3 10 30 43bus - 17 62 79motorcycle - 17 39 56Other - - 4 4Unknown - - - -sUbtotal 61 427 2314 2802otHER Road UsERs:Pedal cyclists 9 167 616 792Pedestrian 31 205 679 915Other and Unknown - 8 40 48sUbtotal 40 380 1335 1755total all CasUaltIEs 284 2060 10514 12858
3
11
12
21
53
Cyclist
Pedestrian
Motorcyclist
Passenger
Driver
6
7
9
21
56
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Percent of deaths Percent of injuries
29
TABLE 8: TYPE OF ROAD USERS KILLED AND INJURED IN EACH SPEED LIMIT AREADURING DAYLIGHT AND DARKNESS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
ROAD USER
50 KM/H OR LESS 60-70 KM/H 80-100 KM/H UNKNOWN SPEED LIMIT
/ LIGHT
TOTALS
Day Dark Day Dark Day Dark Day Dark
DRIVERS OF:
Car 1823 (8) 874 (10) 273 (2) 127 (3) 1572 (51) 852 (32) 7 (-) 3668 (61) 1853 (45)
Taxi 9 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 1 (-) - (-) 3 (-) - (-) 9 (-) 9 (-)
SUV 148 (-) 65 (-) 29 (-) 11 (-) 282 (9) 110 (9) 1 (-) 459 (9) 186 (9)
Van 122 (-) 54 (3) 30 (2) 7 (-) 249 (8) 97 (4) 2 (-) 401 (10) 158 (7)
Truck 27 (-) 10 (-) 11 (-) 3 (-) 112 (3) 43 (6) 1 (-) 150 (3) 56 (6)
Bus 5 (-) 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 6 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 11 (-) 5 (-)
Motorcycle 488 (8) 156 (3) 48 (2) 11 (1) 349 (16) 67 (3) 3 (-) 885 (26) 234 (7)
Other 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 13 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 14 (-) 6 (-)
Unknown - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
SUBTOTAL 2623 (16) 1169 (16) 391 (6) 160 (4) 2583 (87) 1178 (54) 14 (-) 5597 (109) 2507 (74)
PASSENGERS FROM:
Car 472 (4) 393 (7) 69 (1) 56 (-) 667 (25) 346 (13) - (-) 1208 (30) 795 (20)
Taxi - (-) 4 (-) - (-) 4 (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) 8 (-)
SUV 58 (-) 29 (-) 19 (-) 3 (-) 124 (-) 35 (4) - (-) 201 (-) 67 (4)
Van 70 (1) 27 (-) 12 (-) 8 (-) 135 (3) 31 (-) - (-) 217 (4) 66 (-)
Truck 3 (-) 4 (-) 4 (1) 2 (-) 27 (1) - (-) - (1) 34 (2) 6 (-)
Bus 16 (-) 1 (-) 3 (-) - (-) 58 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 77 (-) 2 (-)
Motorcycle 18 (-) 4 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 27 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 46 (-) 10 (-)
Other 1 (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 3 (-) 1 (-)
Unknown - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
SUBTOTAL 638 (5) 462 (7) 108 (2) 74 (-) 1040 (29) 419 (17) - (1) 1786 (36) 955 (24)
OTHER ROAD USERS:
Pedal cyclists 547 (5) 127 (1) 36 (1) 6 (-) 55 (1) 11 (1) 1 (-) 638 (7) 144 (2)
Pedestrian 587 (9) 212 (5) 18 (1) 12 (1) 30 (3) 21 (12) 4 (-) 635 (13) 245 (18)
Other and unknown
40 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 44 (-) 4 (-)
SUBTOTAL 1174 (14) 343 (6) 56 (2) 18 (1) 87 (4) 32 (13) 5 (-) 1317 (20) 393 (20)
TOTAL 4435 (35) 1974 (29) 555 (10) 252 (5) 3710 (120) 1629 (84) 19 (1) 8700 (165) 3855 (118)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are numbers killed and are not included in the adjacent injury figures.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201130
FIGURE 12: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES
TABLE 9: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES AND NUMBER OF CASUALTIES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Number of crashes Number of casualties
Movement classification Injury Fatal Killed Serious Minor TotalOvertaking or lane change 310 10 11 81 340 432Head on (not overtaking) 496 69 86 272 681 1039LOSS CONTROL OR OFF ROAD:
• On straight 1141 31 34 248 1180 1462• While cornering 2118 68 71 543 2193 2807
Collision with obstruction 405 2 2 69 400 471Rear end 1035 5 5 86 1307 1398INTERSECTIONS OR DRIVEWAYS:
• Turning versus same direction 497 5 5 89 576 670• Crossing no turns 619 11 11 108 752 871• Crossing vehicle turning 661 8 8 109 791 908• Vehicles merging 206 1 1 27 213 241• Right turn against 731 8 9 135 865 1009
Vehicle manoeuvring 419 3 3 68 443 514Pedestrian crossing road 695 20 20 160 587 767Pedestrian other 141 10 10 39 118 167Miscellaneous 71 8 8 26 68 102
TOTALS 9545 259 284 2060 10514 12858
3. 1
3. 9
7 . 7
1. 2
3. 1
0. 4
3. 1
4. 2
1. 9
1. 9
0. 8
26. 3
12. 0
26. 6
3. 9
M isc ellaneo u s
P ed est r ian o t h er
P ed est r ian c r o ssing r o ad
M ano eu v r ing
R ig h t t u r n ag ainst
M er g ing
C r o ssing v eh ic le t u r ning
C r o ssing no t u r ns
T u r ning v er su s sam e d ir ec t io n
R ear end
O b st r u c t io n
L o st c o nt r o l w h ile c o r ner ing
L o st c o nt r o l o n st r aig h t
H ead o n
O v er t ak ing o r lane c h ang e
0. 7
1. 5
7 . 3
4. 4
7 . 7
2. 2 6. 9
6. 5
5. 2
10. 8
4. 2
22. 2
12. 0
5. 2
3. 2
30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30
P erc ent of f atal c rash es P erc ent of inj u ry c rash es
31
FIGURE 13: PERCENTAGE OF INJURIES BY MONTH AND TYPE OF ROAD USER
TABLE 10: CASUALTIES AND CRASHES EACH MONTH YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
CASUALTIES CRASHES
Month Driver PassengerMotorcyclist (1)
Pedestrian Pedal cyclist Other (2) Totals Number Daily average
January 572 (17) 275 (6) 102 (2) 60 (-) 55 (3) 4 (-) 1068 (28) 770 (25) 25
February 549 (8) 193 (5) 121 (4) 87 (-) 80 (-) 7 (-) 1037 (17) 805 (14) 29
March 657 (15) 266 (3) 142 (5) 81 (1) 83 (1) 6 (-) 1235 (25) 932 (22) 30
April 618 (10) 259 (11) 119 (5) 68 (-) 72 (-) 7 (-) 1143 (26) 864 (25) 29
May 641 (9) 219 (5) 110 (1) 69 (6) 89 (2) - (-) 1128 (23) 878 (23) 29
June 578 (10) 185 (2) 73 (-) 100 (7) 76 (1) 2 (-) 1014 (20) 798 (20) 26
July 604 (12) 234 (5) 63 (2) 66 (1) 61 (-) 5 (-) 1033 (20) 783 (18) 25
August 558 (14) 199 (5) 70 (3) 85 (4) 56 (-) 3 (-) 971 (26) 735 (24) 24
September 530 (13) 228 (3) 87 (2) 76 (3) 59 (-) 2 (-) 982 (21) 713 (20) 24
October 489 (14) 207 (4) 78 (4) 65 (3) 41 (1) 6 (-) 886 (26) 668 (23) 22
November 537 (11) 187 (3) 100 (3) 56 (1) 62 (1) 3 (-) 945 (19) 733 (18) 24
December 663 (17) 233 (9) 113 (2) 71 (5) 49 (-) 3 (-) 1132 (33) 866 (27) 28
TOTALS 6996 (150) 2685 (61) 1178 (33) 884 (31) 783 (9) 48 (-) 12574 (284) 9545 (259) 26
NOTES: The figures in brackets are numbers killed or the number of fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals. (1) Includes pillion passengers. (2) Includes unknown road user types.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
J an F eb M ar A p r M ay J u n J u l A u g S ep O c t N o v D ec
Perc
ent o
f inj
urie
s
M onth
D r iv er
P asseng er
M o t o r c y c list
P ed est r ian
C y c list
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201132
FIGURE 14: CRASH MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION DIAGRAM
NOTE: * = Movement applies for left and right hand bends, curves or turns.
33
TABLE 11: CRASHES CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF MOVEMENT YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
TYPE A B C D E F G O TOTAL
A Overtaking or lane change 83 22 83 78 1 18 7 28 320
B Head on — not overtaking 94 74 88 7 72 224 6 565
C Lost control — straight road 133 625 413 1 1172
D Cornering 1249 847 88 2 2186
E Collision with obstruction 229 8 112 4 44 10 407
F Rear end collision 156 74 42 632 104 20 12 1040
G Turning versus same direction 40 105 55 200 83 12 7 502
H Crossing no turns 619 11 630
J Crossing vehicle turning 643 1 13 12 669
K Vehicles merging 127 70 9 1 207
L Right turn against 2 735 2 739
M Vehicle manoeuvring 40 32 171 55 7 17 7 93 422
N Pedestrian crossing road 348 222 15 41 9 40 31 9 715
P Pedestrian other 18 4 34 6 10 10 69 151
Q Miscellaneous 7 13 10 7 2 29 11 79
TOTAL CRASHES 9804
NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201134
TAblE 12: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INvOlvING CARS, SUvS, vANS AND TAxIS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
TYPE A b C D E F G O TOTAl
A Overtaking or lane change51 20 53 64 1 11 3 17 220
62 19 39 27 1 7 5 10 170
b Head on — not overtaking85 60 74 5 63 205 6 498
75 56 65 3 52 190 4 445
C Lost control — straight road60 568 385 1 1014
26 103 40 0 169
D Cornering1039 714 77 2 1832
65 54 14 1 134
E Collision with obstruction186 7 81 4 4 6 288
199 6 10 0 42 3 260
F Rear end collision131 71 37 571 93 17 8 928
111 65 40 612 94 15 6 943
G Turning versus same direction29 27 37 173 48 11 5 330
39 92 39 187 70 7 6 440
H Crossing no turns534 6 540
483 4 487
J Crossing vehicle turning456 1 11 0 468
599 1 5 10 615
k Vehicles merging44 45 7 1 97
114 51 6 1 172
l Right turn against2 467 0 469
2 681 2 685
M Vehicle manoeuvring25 22 110 28 1 9 7 74 276
39 29 164 40 7 15 6 44 344
N Pedestrian crossing road309 206 14 38 9 37 29 7 649
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
P Pedestrian other14 3 32 3 9 10 55 126
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2
QMiscellaneous
6 9 9 7 18 7 56
0 0 0 2 9 3 14
TOTAL CRASHES 7791
4882
NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.
35
TABLE 13: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INVOLVING BUSES AND TRUCKSYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
TYPE A B C D E F G O TOTAL
A Overtaking or lane change3 0 19 0 4 0 3 29
6 2 6 6 0 1 2 23
B Head on — not overtaking4 5 5 1 7 7 0 29
16 11 17 2 18 32 1 97
C Lost control — straight road3 20 11 34
7 7 4 18
D Cornering55 34 0 89
10 3 1 14
E Collision with obstruction11 1 7 0 0 2 21
29 1 1 4 1 0 36
F Rear end collision12 1 0 32 8 1 3 57
8 0 1 11 6 3 1 30
G Turning versus same direction2 3 4 11 4 1 25
0 6 5 9 7 0 27
H Crossing no turns27 1 28
19 0 19
J Crossing vehicle turning23 1 1 25
16 0 2 18
K Vehicles merging6 8 14
4 6 10
L Right turn against22 22
24 24
M Vehicle manoeuvring1 0 12 1 0 0 3 17
0 2 4 8 1 1 4 20
N Pedestrian crossing road32 7 1 2 3 2 2 49
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P Pedestrian other3 1 1 1 1 12 19
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q Miscellaneous1 1 2 11 2 17
0 0 0 2 1 3
TOTAL CRASHES 475
339
NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201136
TAblE 14: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INvOlvING MOTORCYClESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
TYPE A b C D E F G O TOTAl
A Overtaking or lane change9 1 8 14 3 2 5 42
12 1 17 1 1 0 3 35
b Head on — not overtaking3 4 7 1 2 12 0 29
2 4 2 2 1 2 1 14
C Lost control — straight road65 35 17 117
0 1 1 2
D Cornering155 98 8 261
2 1 0 3
E Collision with obstruction9 0 23 1 2 35
0 1 0 0 0 1
F Rear end collision12 2 4 29 1 2 1 51
7 9 0 9 3 1 1 30
G Turning versus same direction6 18 12 15 31 0 1 83
1 3 4 2 5 2 0 17
H Crossing no turns22 0 22
39 2 41
J Crossing vehicle turning96 1 97
8 2 10
k Vehicles merging14 10 0 24
4 3 2 9
l Right turn against131 131
18 18
M Vehicle manoeuvring9 8 42 7 4 1 7 78
1 0 1 0 0 1 2 5
N Pedestrian crossing road7 9 16
0 0 0
P Pedestrian other1 2 1 4
0 0 0 0
Q Miscellaneous4 0 1 5
0 3 0 3
TOTAL CRASHES 995
188
NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.
37
TABLE 15: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INVOLVING PEDAL CYCLESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
TYPE A B C D E F G O TOTAL
A Overtaking or lane change20 1 3 0 1 3 28
2 0 17 8 1 13 41
B Head on — not overtaking2 4 2 0 8
1 3 4 1 9
C Lost control — straight road4 2 6
1 0 1
D Cornering1 3 4
0 0 0
E Collision with obstruction23 1 36 60
0 0 1 1
F Rear end collision1 1 2 0 4
29 0 1 4 34
G Turning versus same direction3 57 2 1 0 0 0 63
0 4 7 2 1 3 1 18
H Crossing no turns36 4 40
77 5 82
J Crossing vehicle turning68 0 10 78
19 6 0 25
K Vehicles merging63 7 2 72
5 10 1 16
L Right turn against115 2 117
12 0 12
M Vehicle manoeuvring5 2 7 17 2 7 9 49
0 1 1 4 0 0 6 12
N Pedestrian crossing road0 0
1 1
P Pedestrian other0 0
2 2
Q Miscellaneous0 1 1
1 1 2
TOTAL CRASHES 530
256
NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201138
TAblE 16: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF INJURY CRASHES ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADSYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN
AREA
Movement classification Number of injury crashes
As a % of all injury crashes
Number during darkness
Number of injury crashes
As a % of all injury crashes
Number during darkness
Number of injury crashes
Total number of injury crashes
Overtaking or lane change 138 1.4 21 172 1.8 33 - 310
Head on (not overtaking) 204 2.1 63 292 3.1 56 - 496
LOSS CONTROL OR OFF ROAD:
• On straight 473 5 243 668 7 277 - 1141
• While cornering 696 7.3 389 1417 14.8 519 5 2118
Collision with obstruction 285 3 100 120 1.3 70 - 405
Rear end 639 6.7 118 395 4.1 97 1 1035
INTERSECTIONS OR DRIVEWAYS:
• Turning versus same direction
338 3.5 48 159 1.7 19 - 497
• Crossing no turns 536 5.6 126 82 0.9 14 1 619
• Crossing vehicle turning 513 5.4 101 146 1.5 40 2 661
• Vehicles merging 179 1.9 41 27 0.3 2 - 206
• Right turn against 628 6.6 184 102 1.1 23 1 731
Vehicle manoeuvring 358 3.8 60 59 0.6 10 2 419
Pedestrian crossing road 664 7 177 28 0.3 8 3 695
Pedestrian other 123 1.3 28 17 0.2 9 1 141
Miscellaneous 34 0.4 9 37 0.4 8 - 71
TOTALS 5808 60.8 1708 3721 39 1185 16 9545
NOTE: Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 17).
TAblE 17: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF FATAl CRASHES ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADSYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN
AREA
Movement classification Number of fatal crashes
As a % of all fatal crashes
Number during darkness
Number of fatal crashes
As a % of all fatal crashes
Number during darkness
Number of fatal crashes
Total number of fatal crashes
Overtaking or lane change 4 1.5 1 6 2.3 2 - 10
Head on (not overtaking) 7 2.7 3 62 23.9 14 - 69
LOSS CONTROL OR OFF ROAD:
• On straight 11 4.2 6 20 7.7 13 - 31
• While cornering 15 5.8 11 52 20.1 27 1 68
Collision with obstruction 1 0.4 - 1 0.4 - - 2
Rear end - - - 5 1.9 4 - 5
INTERSECTIONS OR DRIVEWAYS:
• Turning versus same direction
1 0.4 - 4 1.5 - - 5
• Crossing no turns 6 2.3 1 5 1.9 1 - 11
• Crossing vehicle turning 2 0.8 - 6 2.3 2 - 8
• Vehicles merging 1 0.4 - - - - - 1
• Right turn against 7 2.7 4 1 0.4 1 - 8
Vehicle manoeuvring 2 0.8 1 1 0.4 - - 3
Pedestrian crossing road 13 5 5 7 2.7 5 - 20
Pedestrian other 2 0.8 1 8 3.1 7 - 10
Miscellaneous 4 1.5 - 4 1.5 - - 8
TOTALS 76 29.3 33 182 70.3 76 1 259
NOTEs: For movement classification see Note 9. For area classification see Note 11.
39
FIGURE 15: INJURY CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK
TABLE 18: INJURY CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Time of day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTALS
Midnight to 12.59am 14 9 14 16 27 44 49 173
1am to 1.59am 18 9 11 17 22 44 47 168
2am to 2.59am 12 13 10 10 24 31 49 149
3am to 3.59am 9 11 8 15 13 23 31 110
4am to 4.59am 3 5 5 8 20 25 38 104
5am to 5.59am 10 13 12 16 24 30 39 144
6am to 6.59am 38 42 43 33 43 33 27 259
7am to 7.59am 67 88 60 70 88 47 23 443
8am to 8.59am 117 118 122 137 99 48 20 661
9am to 9.59am 62 78 49 61 69 67 42 428
10am to 10.59am 71 66 61 62 54 76 49 439
11am to 11.59am 56 65 55 69 73 81 67 466
noon to 12.59am 70 55 72 71 73 84 75 500
1pm to 1.59pm 66 73 58 74 79 91 85 526
2pm to 2.59pm 79 79 96 95 91 101 74 615
3pm to 3.59pm 106 115 121 135 141 92 88 798
4pm to 4.59pm 102 99 107 117 140 86 75 726
5pm to 5.59pm 126 118 113 137 138 68 75 775
6pm to 6.59pm 73 88 89 86 118 79 54 587
7pm to 7.59pm 45 49 52 56 83 53 50 388
8pm to 8.59pm 31 35 45 49 38 73 45 316
9pm to 9.59pm 32 19 36 44 61 50 28 270
10pm to 10.59pm 17 34 27 34 45 60 19 236
11pm to 11.59pm 8 16 19 25 63 45 25 201
Unknown time 5 8 7 9 12 12 10 63
TOTALS 1237 1305 1292 1446 1638 1443 1184 9545
NOTE: Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 19).
M o nd ay T u esd ay W ed nesd ay T h u r sd ay F r id ay S at u r d ay S u nd ay 0. 0
0. 5
1. 0
1. 5
2. 0
Perc
ent o
f inj
ury
cras
hes
D ay / H ou r
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201140
FIGURE 16: FATAL CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK
TABLE 19: FATAL CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
Time of day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTALS
Midnight to 12.59am 1 - 2 3 2 3 3 14
1am to 1.59am 2 - - 1 1 5 3 12
2am to 2.59am 1 - - - - 1 2 4
3am to 3.59am - - - - - - 3 3
4am to 4.59am 1 - - 1 - 1 2 5
5am to 5.59am - 1 1 1 - - 3 6
6am to 6.59am - - 3 - 3 1 - 7
7am to 7.59am 2 2 - 1 - 1 2 8
8am to 8.59am 3 2 1 4 4 4 - 18
9am to 9.59am 3 3 1 - 1 2 1 11
10am to 10.59am 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 13
11am to 11.59am 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 10
noon to 12.59am 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 13
1pm to 1.59pm 2 2 2 3 4 2 - 15
2pm to 2.59pm 2 1 - 2 2 - 2 9
3pm to 3.59pm 2 1 - 1 1 5 4 14
4pm to 4.59pm 1 2 2 1 - 1 7 14
5pm to 5.59pm 2 4 3 1 2 1 1 14
6pm to 6.59pm 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 15
7pm to 7.59pm 4 - - 1 - 1 2 8
8pm to 8.59pm 1 - 3 2 1 2 2 11
9pm to 9.59pm - 4 1 2 3 - 2 12
10pm to 10.59pm - 2 1 2 1 1 1 8
11pm to 11.59pm 1 1 2 2 3 6 - 15
Unknown time - - - - - - - -
TOTALS 34 32 28 36 35 45 49 259
M o nd ay T u esd ay W ed nesd ay T h u r sd ay F r id ay S at u r d ay S u nd ay 0. 0
0. 5
1. 0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
3. 0
Perc
ent o
f fat
al c
rash
es
D ay / H ou r
41
TABLE 20: LIGHT AND WEATHER CONDITIONS PREVAILING WHEN INJURY CRASHES OCCURRED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
LIGHT CONDITIONS FINE HEAVY RAIN LIGHT RAIN MIST SNOW UNKNOWN TOTAL
BRIGHT SUN 3700 8 17 6 5 3 3739
OVERCAST 1682 49 814 325 19 11 2900
TWILIGHT:
• Street lights on 102 4 32 2 - - 140
• Street lights off 129 2 17 7 - - 155
• No street lights 93 2 20 6 2 - 123
• Not stated - - - - - - -
TWILIGHT SUBTOTAL 324 8 69 15 2 - 418
DARK:
• Street lights on 1147 31 322 94 4 3 1601
• Street lights off 28 1 4 4 1 - 38
• No street lights 582 33 155 56 8 2 836
• Not stated - - - - - - -
DARK SUBTOTAL 1757 65 481 154 13 5 2475
UNKNOWN LIGHT 6 - 2 - - 5 13
TOTAL 7469 130 1383 500 39 24 9545
NOTE: Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 21).
TABLE 21: LIGHT AND WEATHER CONDITIONS PREVAILING WHEN FATAL CRASHES OCCURRED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
LIGHT CONDITIONS FINE HEAVY RAIN LIGHT RAIN MIST SNOW UNKNOWN TOTAL
BRIGHT SUN 82 - - - - - 82
OVERCAST 43 - 18 6 - - 67
TWILIGHT:
• Street lights on 2 - - - - - 2
• Street lights off 2 - 1 - - - 3
• No street lights 2 - 1 - - - 3
• Not stated - - - - - - -
TWILIGHT SUBTOTAL 6 - 2 - - - 8
DARK:
• Street lights on 21 - 9 6 - - 36
• Street lights off 1 - - - - - 1
• No street lights 39 5 14 5 1 - 64
• Not stated - - - - - - -
DARK SUBTOTAL 61 5 23 11 1 - 101
UNKNOWN LIGHT 1 - - - - - 1
TOTAL 193 5 43 17 1 - 259
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201142
TAblE 22: ObJECTS COllIDED WITH IN INJURY CRASHES ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN
AREA
Objects struck Number of objects
As a % of all objects
Number during darkness
Number of objects
As a % of all objects
Number during darkness
Number of objects
Total number of objects
Driven or accompanied animals - - - 2 0 2 - 2
Bridge or approach rails 9 0.2 4 31 0.7 11 - 40
Upright cliff or bank 80 1.7 44 438 9.3 152 - 518
Debris on the road 3 0.1 1 16 0.3 4 - 19
Over the bank or cliff 39 0.8 20 155 3.3 44 - 194
Fence, letterbox, hoarding 285 6.1 150 558 11.9 227 3 846
guard rail 51 1.1 26 208 4.4 77 - 259
House or building 71 1.5 38 9 0.2 5 1 81
Traffic island or median 76 1.6 40 18 0.4 9 - 94
Phone boxes, bus shelters etc 36 0.8 20 15 0.3 5 - 51
Kerb 120 2.6 49 18 0.4 4 - 138
Slip, washout or flood 3 0.1 1 11 0.2 5 - 14
Parked vehicle 492 10.5 189 21 0.4 6 3 516
Train 5 0.1 1 3 0.1 1 - 8
Pole or post 288 6.1 177 207 4.4 97 - 495
Broken down or accident vehicles 80 1.7 15 22 0.5 12 - 102
Road works signs or drums 6 0.1 4 2 0 1 - 8
Traffic sign or signals 80 1.7 41 81 1.7 32 1 162
Tree 229 4.9 131 262 5.6 110 - 491
Stray or wild animals 2 0 - 62 1.3 48 - 64
Ditch 42 0.9 18 359 7.7 130 - 401
Into water, river or sea 11 0.2 8 39 0.8 12 - 50
Other 55 1.2 30 78 1.7 29 - 133
TOTALS 2063 44 1007 2615 55.8 1023 8 4686
NOTE: For area classification see Note 11.Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 23).
43
TABLE 23: OBJECTS COLLIDED WITH IN FATAL CRASHES ON OPEN AND URBAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
URBAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNKNOWN
AREA
Objects struck Number of objects
As a % of all objects
Number during darkness
Number of objects
As a % of all objects
Number during darkness
Number of objects
Total number of objects
Driven or accompanied animals - - - - - - - -
Bridge or approach rails - - - 4 2.0 2 - 4
Upright cliff or bank 2 1.0 2 22 11.2 12 - 24
Debris on the road - - - - - - - -
Over the bank or cliff 4 2.0 1 11 5.6 5 - 15
Fence, letterbox, hoarding 8 4.1 5 19 9.6 10 - 27
Guard rail 1 0.5 - 7 3.6 2 - 8
House or building 1 0.5 1 - - - - 1
Traffic island or median 3 1.5 1 1 0.5 1 - 4
Phone boxes, bus shelters etc - - - 2 1.0 1 - 2
Kerb 3 1.5 2 1 0.5 1 - 4
Slip, washout or flood - - - - - - - -
Parked vehicle 5 2.5 4 2 1.0 - - 7
Train 1 0.5 - 1 0.5 - - 2
Pole or post 10 5.1 7 20 10.2 11 - 30
Broken down or accident vehicles - - - 2 1.0 - - 2
Road works signs or drums - - - - - - - -
Traffic sign or signals 5 2.5 2 2 1.0 1 - 7
Tree 9 4.6 6 24 12.2 9 - 33
Stray or wild animals - - - - - - - -
Ditch 1 0.5 - 12 6.1 7 - 13
Into water, river or sea 4 2.0 3 5 2.5 1 - 9
Other - - - 5 2.5 3 - 5
TOTALS 57 28.9 34 140 71.1 66 - 197
NOTE: For area classification see Note 11.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201144
TAblE 24: INJURY CRASHES bY ROAD FEATURE ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN
AREA
ROAD FEATURE Number of injury crashes
As a % of all injury crashes
Number during darkness
Number of injury crashes
As a % of all injury crashes
Number during darkness
Number of injury crashes
Total number of injury crashes
INTERSECTIONS Controlled by:
Traffic signals 710 7.4 292 29 0.3 11 - 739
Stop sign 401 4.2 98 193 2.0 50 2 596
Roundabout 281 2.9 61 29 0.3 11 - 310
Other give way sign 1029 10.8 282 285 3.0 76 4 1318
Points man or school patrol 4 0.0 - - - - - 4
Uncontrolled 553 5.8 158 155 1.6 40 1 709
SUbTOTAl 2978 31.2 891 691 7.2 188 7 3676
NON-INTERSECTIONS
Bridge 40 0.4 10 108 1.1 31 - 148
Railway crossing 4 0.0 - 9 0.1 2 - 13
Motorway on-off ramp 12 0.1 1 19 0.2 7 1 32
Raised islands 225 2.4 59 58 0.6 16 - 283
Straight road 1899 19.9 461 1233 12.9 420 4 3136
Easy curve 380 4.0 157 716 7.5 247 2 1098
Moderate curve 218 2.3 105 714 7.5 229 2 934
Severe curve 52 0.5 24 173 1.8 45 - 225
Not stated - - - - - - - -
SUbTOTAl 2830 29.6 817 3030 31.7 997 9 5869
TOTAl 5808 60.8 1708 3721 39.0 1185 16 9545
NOTEs: For urban/open road classification see Note 11. Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 25).
45
TABLE 25: FATAL CRASHES BY ROAD FEATURE ON OPEN AND URBAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
URBAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNKNOWN
AREA
ROAD FEATURE Number of fatal crashes
As a % of all fatal crashes
Number during darkness
Number of fatal crashes
As a % of all fatal crashes
Number during darkness
Number of fatal crashes
Total number of fatal crashes
INTERSECTIONS Controlled by:
Traffic signals 8 3.1 3 - - - - 8
Stop sign 3 1.2 - 4 1.5 - - 7
Roundabout 2 0.8 - 1 0.4 1 - 3
Other give way sign 11 4.2 8 17 6.6 10 - 28
Points man or school patrol - - - - - - - -
Uncontrolled 6 2.3 3 4 1.5 2 - 10
SUBTOTAL 30 11.6 14 26 10.0 13 - 56
NON-INTERSECTIONS
Bridge 1 0.4 1 6 2.3 2 - 7
Railway crossing 1 0.4 - 1 0.4 - - 2
Motorway on-off ramp - - - - - - - -
Raised islands 7 2.7 - 3 1.2 1 - 10
Straight road 22 8.5 9 54 20.8 26 - 76
Easy curve 8 3.1 5 48 18.5 19 - 56
Moderate curve 6 2.3 3 40 15.4 15 1 47
Severe curve 1 0.4 1 4 1.5 - - 5
Not stated - - - - - - - -
SUBTOTAL 46 17.8 19 156 60.2 63 1 203
TOTAL 76 29.3 33 182 70.3 76 1 259
NOTE: For urban/open road classification see Note 11.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201146
FIGURE 17: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES
0. 4
0. 8
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
6
7
9
9
9
10
10
11
15
29
30
43
7
1
1
4
5
2
3
3
5
4
4
13
20
2
10
6
24
6
22
15
14
27
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
P erc ent of f atal c rash es P erc ent of inj u ry c rash es
Too fast for conditions
R o ad f ac t o r s
I nex p er ienc ed
F ailed t o k eep lef t
F ailed t o g iv e w ay o r st o p
I llness/ d isab ilit y
P ed est r ian f ac t o r s
D id no t see o t h er p ar t y
T o o f ar lef t
V eh ic le f ac t o r s
W r o ng lane
O v er t ak ing
W eat h er
M isj u d g ed o t h erv eh ic le
S u d d enly b r ak ed o r t u r ned
C y c list f ac t o r s
I nat t ent io n o r at t ent io n d iv er t ed
D r iv er t ir ed o r f ell asleep
L o st c o nt r o l
A lc o h o l o r d r u g s
F ailed t o sig nalin t im e
F o llo w ing t o o c lo se
47
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS
DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS
Alcohol or drugs
Alcohol suspected 218 (8) 28 (1) - (-) 246 (9)
Any test negative 241 (22) 20 (3) - (-) 261 (25)
All tests positive or refused 902 (51) 56 (5) - (-) 958 (56)
Result of test unknown 93 (5) 20 (-) - (-) 113 (5)
Intoxicated non-driver (pedestrian/cyclist/passenger)
4 (1) - (1) 18 (2) 22 (3)
Not suspected and test negative - (65) - (15) - (-) - (80)
Drug test result unknown - (-) 1 (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Drugs suspected 40 (5) 4 (1) - (-) 44 (6)
Drugs proven 6 (4) 2 (-) - (-) 8 (4)
Other - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Totals 1504 (161) 131 (25) 18 (2) 1653 (188)
Too fast for conditionsCornering 810 (38) 71 (7) 2 (-) 883 (45)
On straight 279 (21) 36 (4) 8 (-) 323 (25)
To give way at intersection 28 (-) 6 (-) 3 (-) 37 (-)
Approaching railway crossing 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Passing stationary school bus 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
At temporary speed limit 33 (-) - (-) - (-) 33 (-)
At crash or emergency 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Other 148 (6) 20 (-) 7 (-) 175 (6)
Totals 1302 (65) 133 (11) 20 (-) 1455 (76)
Failed to keep left
Swung wide on bend 52 (10) 8 (1) - (-) 60 (11)
Swung wide at an intersection 20 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 21 (-)
Cutting corner:
• on bend 41 (4) 2 (1) 2 (-) 45 (5)
• at an intersection 17 (-) - (-) 4 (-) 21 (-)
On straight 34 (7) 2 (-) 2 (-) 38 (7)
Vehicle crossed raised median - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Driving or riding abreast (cyclists more than 2 abreast)
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Wandering or wobbling - (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)
Too far left/right 395 (13) 27 (3) 13 (-) 435 (16)
Other 12 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 14 (1)
Totals 571 (35) 41 (5) 25 (-) 637 (40)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201148
TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS
DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS
lost control
When turning 1233 (56) 141 (9) 1 (-) 1375 (65)
Under heavy braking 77 (-) 40 (1) 3 (-) 120 (1)
Under heavy acceleration 54 (1) 9 (-) - (-) 63 (1)
While returning to seal from unsealed shoulder
108 (12) 5 (-) - (-) 113 (12)
Due to road conditions 181 (4) 64 (-) - (-) 245 (4)
Due to vehicle fault 39 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 45 (-)
Avoiding another vehicle, pedestrian, party or obstacle on roadway
40 (-) 21 (-) - (-) 61 (-)
On unsealed road 37 (1) 2 (-) - (-) 39 (1)
End of seal 11 (-) 3 (-) - (-) 14 (-)
Other 494 (28) 67 (1) 7 (1) 568 (30)
Totals 2274 (102) 358 (11) 11 (1) 2643 (114)
Failed to signal in timeWhen moving to left, pulling over to left
3 (1) - (-) - (-) 3 (1)
When turning left 4 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 6 (-)
When pulling out or moving to the right
6 (1) - (-) - (-) 6 (1)
When turning right 10 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 11 (-)
Incorrect signal 19 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 21 (-)
Other 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Totals 46 (2) 4 (-) 1 (-) 51 (2)
Overtaking
A line of traffic or queue 11 (-) 14 (-) - (-) 25 (-)
Deliberately in the face of oncoming traffic
4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Failed to notice oncoming traffic 16 (2) - (-) - (-) 16 (2)
Misjudged speed or distance of oncoming traffic
2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
At no passing line 7 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 8 (-)
With insufficient visibility 8 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 10 (-)
At an intersection without due care
14 (1) 8 (-) 1 (-) 23 (1)
On left without due care 22 (2) 14 (-) 17 (-) 53 (2)
Cut in after overtaking 21 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 22 (-)
Vehicle signalling right turn 32 (-) 20 (-) 3 (-) 55 (-)
Carelessly at a pedestrian crossing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 18 (1) 3 (-) - (-) 21 (1)
Totals 155 (6) 62 (-) 22 (-) 239 (6)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
49
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS
DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS
Wrong lane or turned from wrong position
Turned right from incorrect lane 7 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 9 (-)
Turned left from incorrect lane 14 (-) - (-) - (-) 14 (-)
Travelled straight ahead from turning lane or flush median
2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Turned right from left side of road 13 (2) 1 (-) 3 (1) 17 (3)
Turned left from near centre line 9 (-) - (-) - (-) 9 (-)
Turned into incorrect lane - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Weaving or cut in on multi-lane roads
5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)
Moved left to avoid slow vehicle - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Long vehicle tracked outside lane - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 2 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)
Totals 52 (2) 3 (-) 4 (1) 59 (3)
In line of trafficFollowing too closely 718 (1) 53 (-) 5 (-) 776 (1)
Travelling unreasonably slowly - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Motorist crowded cyclist 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)
Incorrect merging manoeuvre 8 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 10 (-)
Other - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Totals 733 (1) 54 (-) 6 (-) 793 (1)
Sudden action
Braked 100 (-) 19 (1) 1 (-) 120 (1)
Turned left 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)
Turned right 3 (-) - (-) 3 (-) 6 (-)
Swerved to avoid:
• pedestrian 17 (1) 2 (-) - (-) 19 (1)
• animal 50 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 56 (-)
• crash or broken down vehicle 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (-)
• vehicle 193 (1) 37 (1) 6 (-) 236 (2)
• object or for unknown reason 16 (-) - (-) - (-) 16 (-)
Avoiding approaching emergency vehicle
3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Other 6 (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) 9 (-)
Totals 396 (2) 67 (2) 11 (-) 474 (4)
Forbidden movementsWrong way in one way street, motorway or roundabout
4 (2) - (-) 2 (-) 6 (2)
When turning or U turning contrary to a sign
4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Contrary to ‘in’ or ‘out’ only driveway signs
1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Driving or riding on footpath - (-) 5 (-) 60 (-) 65 (-)
On incorrect side of island or median
28 (1) 1 (-) 4 (-) 33 (1)
Contrary to ‘No Entry’ sign 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
In car park - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Motor vehicle in cycle lane 1 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 6 (-)
Bus/Transit lane 1 (-) 3 (-) 1 (-) 5 (-)
Cyclist riding on pedestrian crossing/pedestrian signals
- (-) - (-) 11 (-) 11 (-)
Other 7 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) 13 (-)
Totals 47 (3) 18 (-) 80 (-) 145 (3)
TOTAL DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS
7080 (379) 871 (54) 198 (4) 8149 (437)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201150
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS
VEHICLE CONFLICT FACTORS
Failed to give way
At a stop sign 238 (2) 2 (-) 2 (1) 242 (3)
At a give way sign 688 (5) 10 (-) 15 (1) 713 (6)
When turning, to non-turning traffic
657 (7) 7 (-) 6 (-) 670 (7)
When deemed turning by markings, not geometry
3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
When turning left, to opposing right turning traffic
4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
To pedestrian on a crossing 61 (-) - (-) - (-) 61 (-)
When turning at signals to pedestrians
19 (-) - (-) - (-) 19 (-)
When entering roadway from driveway
189 (4) 5 (-) 11 (-) 205 (4)
To traffic approaching or crossing from right
34 (-) 1 (-) 4 (-) 39 (-)
At one lane bridge/road 13 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 14 (-)
To pedestrian on footpath or verge 9 (-) - (-) - (-) 9 (-)
Entering roadway not from driveway or intersection
4 (-) 1 (-) 15 (-) 20 (-)
To emergency vehicle 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Driver waved through 69 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 70 (-)
Other 3 (-) 1 (-) 4 (-) 8 (-)
Totals 1995 (18) 29 (-) 57 (2) 2081 (20)
Did not stop
At stop sign 94 (4) - (-) 4 (-) 98 (4)
At steady red light 186 (2) 5 (1) 8 (-) 199 (3)
At steady red arrow 20 (-) - (-) - (-) 20 (-)
At steady amber light 19 (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) 22 (-)
At steady amber arrow 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
At flashing red lights (railway crossing, fire station etc)
- (1) - (-) - (-) - (1)
For police or flag person 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
For school patrol/kea crossing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 1 (-)
Totals 322 (7) 7 (1) 14 (-) 343 (8)
Inattentive: failed to noticeCar slowing, stopping or stopped in front
556 (4) 40 (-) 5 (-) 601 (4)
Bend in road 22 (2) 2 (-) - (-) 24 (2)
Indication of vehicle in front 56 (-) 8 (-) 8 (-) 72 (-)
Traffic lights 69 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 70 (-)
Intersection or its stop/give way control
46 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 47 (-)
Other regulatory sign/markings 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)
Warning sign 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)
Direction, information signs/markings
3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Roadworks signs 6 (1) - (-) - (-) 6 (1)
Lane use arrows/markings - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Obstructions on roadway 51 (-) 5 (-) 2 (-) 58 (-)
Other 354 (5) 34 (2) 26 (-) 414 (7)
Totals 1175 (12) 90 (2) 42 (-) 1307 (14)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
51
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS
VEHICLE CONFLICT FACTORS
Attention diverted by:
Passengers 115 (3) - (-) - (-) 115 (3)
Scenery or persons outside vehicle
101 (1) 7 (-) 4 (-) 112 (1)
Other traffic 169 (2) 13 (-) 5 (-) 187 (2)
Animal or insect in vehicle 25 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 26 (2)
Trying to find intersection/house no.
23 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 24 (-)
Advertising or signs 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Emotionally upset 116 (4) 2 (-) 2 (-) 120 (4)
Cigarette, radio, glove box etc. 218 (4) 1 (-) 4 (-) 223 (4)
Cell phone 48 (5) - (-) - (-) 48 (5)
Navigation devices 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
CB Radio/non-cell comms devices 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Driver dazzled 171 (1) 4 (-) - (-) 175 (1)
Other 154 (9) 9 (2) 7 (-) 170 (11)
Totals 1148 (31) 38 (2) 22 (-) 1208 (33)
Did not see or look for another party
Behind when:
• reversing 133 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 135 (1)
• changing lanes, position, or direction (includes U-turns)
341 (5) 13 (-) 22 (3) 376 (8)
• pulling out from parked position
36 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 37 (-)
• opening door or leaving vehicle
42 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 43 (-)
When required to give way to:
• traffic from another direction 939 (13) 8 (-) 11 (2) 958 (15)
• pedestrians 53 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 54 (2)
When visibility was:
• obstructed by other vehicles 216 (-) 5 (-) 6 (-) 227 (-)
• limited by roadside features 66 (-) 5 (-) 3 (-) 74 (-)
When first in queue on receiving green light
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 83 (2) 4 (-) 9 (-) 96 (2)
Totals 1909 (23) 37 (-) 54 (5) 2000 (28)
Misjudged speed, distance, size of
Other vehicle coming from
• behind or alongside 35 (-) 2 (-) 5 (-) 42 (-)
• another direction with right of way
81 (-) 1 (-) 2 (-) 84 (-)
Pedestrian movement or intention 4 (1) - (-) - (-) 4 (1)
Towed vehicle, or while towing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Fixed object or obstacle 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)
Own vehicle 75 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) 81 (-)
Misjudged intentions of another party
161 (1) 11 (-) 5 (-) 177 (1)
Other 8 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 10 (-)
Totals 369 (2) 19 (-) 15 (-) 403 (2)
TOTAL VEHICLE CONFLICT FACTORS
6918 (93) 220 (5) 204 (7) 7342 (105)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201152
TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS
gENERAL DRIVER FACTORS
Inexperience
Driving in fast or heavy traffic 3 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 4 (-)
New driver 500 (15) 82 (1) - (-) 582 (16)
Driving unfamiliar vehicle 49 (-) 22 (1) - (-) 71 (1)
Overseas migrant driver fails to adjust to NZ rules and conditions
159 (5) 2 (-) 1 (-) 162 (5)
Driver under instruction 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
At towing trailer/other vehicle 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Driver over-reacted 169 (1) 8 (-) - (-) 177 (1)
Unsupervised cyclist - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 1 (-)
Other 45 (2) 13 (-) 1 (-) 59 (2)
Totals 928 (23) 128 (2) 3 (-) 1059 (25)
Fatigue (drowsy, tired or fell asleep)
Long trip 13 (4) - (-) - (-) 13 (4)
Lack of sleep 170 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 171 (1)
Exhaust fumes - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Worked long hours before driving 14 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 15 (1)
Exceeded driving hours - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 358 (23) 1 (-) 2 (-) 361 (23)
Totals 555 (29) 3 (-) 2 (-) 560 (29)
Incorrect use of vehicle controls
Started in gear 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Stalled engine 2 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Wrong pedal 68 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 69 (-)
Footrest, stand - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Ignition turned off (steering locked)
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Lights not switched on 2 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) 8 (-)
Foot slipped 34 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 36 (1)
Parking brake not fully applied 6 (2) - (-) - (-) 6 (2)
Trailer coupling or safety chain not secured
1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Other 11 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 16 (-)
Totals 126 (3) 12 (-) 4 (-) 142 (3)
Showing off
Racing 21 (5) 2 (-) 1 (-) 24 (5)
Playing chicken - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Wheelspins/wheelies/doughnuts etc
36 (1) 6 (-) 1 (-) 43 (1)
Intimidating driving 8 (-) - (-) - (-) 8 (-)
Other 14 (-) 6 (-) - (1) 20 (1)
Totals 79 (6) 14 (-) 2 (1) 95 (7)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
53
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS
Parked or stopped
Inadequately lit at night (not lit by street lights or park lights off)
2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
At a point of limited visibility 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Not as close as practicable to the side of the road
3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
On incorrect side of the road 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Double parked 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
In a ‘No Stopping’ area 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Not clear of rail crossing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
In cycle or transit lane - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Totals 12 (-) - (-) - (-) 12 (-)
TOTAL GENERAL DRIVER FACTORS
1700 (61) 157 (2) 11 (1) 1868 (64)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201154
TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS
gENERAL PERSON FACTORS
Illness and disability
Illness with no warning 167 (5) 3 (-) - (-) 170 (5)
Physically disabled 2 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)
Defective vision 17 (-) 1 (-) 2 (-) 20 (-)
Medical illness (not sudden) flu, diabetes
68 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 74 (-)
Mental illness (depression, psychosis)
8 (1) - (-) 1 (-) 9 (1)
Suicidal (but not successful) 11 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 12 (-)
Impaired ability due to old age 70 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 71 (2)
Other 28 (3) - (-) - (-) 28 (3)
Totals 371 (11) 12 (-) 4 (-) 387 (11)
Intentional or criminal
Deliberate homicide (only if successful)
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Intentional collision 43 (-) - (-) - (-) 43 (-)
Committed suicide (only if succeeded)
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Evading enforcement 56 (4) 11 (-) 3 (-) 70 (4)
Object deliberately thrown at or dropped on vehicle/shot at
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Object thrown from vehicle - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Stolen vehicle 37 (1) 4 (-) - (-) 41 (1)
Other 4 (1) - (-) - (-) 4 (1)
Totals 140 (6) 15 (-) 3 (-) 158 (6)
Driver/passenger boarding/leaving/in vehicle
Boarding moving vehicle 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Intentionally leaving moving vehicle
1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Riding in insecure position 12 (2) 4 (-) - (-) 16 (2)
Interfered with driver 18 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 19 (1)
Opened door inadvertently 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)
Overloaded vehicle (with passengers)
- (1) - (-) - (-) - (1)
Child playing in parked vehicle 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Other 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Totals 43 (4) 5 (-) - (-) 48 (4)
Miscellaneous person
Casualty drowned - (3) - (-) - (-) - (3)
Casualty thrown from vehicle 5 (12) 9 (1) 1 (-) 15 (13)
Equestrian not keeping to verge - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Cyclist or motorcyclist wearing dark clothing
- (-) 3 (-) 6 (-) 9 (-)
Other - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Totals 5 (15) 12 (1) 7 (-) 24 (16)
TOTAl GENERAl PERSON FACTORS
559 (36) 44 (1) 14 (-) 617 (37)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
55
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS
VEHICLE FACTORS
Lights and reflectors
Dazzling headlights 11 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 12 (-)
Inadequate or no headlights 8 (-) 8 (-) 16 (-) 32 (-)
Headlights failed suddenly 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Brake lights or indicators defective or not fitted
7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)
Inadequate or no tail-lights 4 (-) - (-) 4 (1) 8 (1)
Inadequate or no reflectors - (-) - (-) 3 (-) 3 (-)
Lights or reflectors covered by dirt - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 1 (-)
Totals 31 (-) 9 (-) 24 (1) 64 (1)
Brakes
Parking brake:
• failed - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
• defective 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Service brake:
• failed 7 (1) 1 (-) 1 (-) 9 (1)
• defective 1 (-) 2 (-) 5 (-) 8 (-)
Jack-knifed 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)
Other 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Totals 15 (1) 4 (-) 6 (-) 25 (1)
Steering
Defective 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Failed suddenly 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Other 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Totals 9 (-) - (-) - (-) 9 (-)
Tyres
Puncture or blow out 37 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 38 (-)
Tread worn 48 (3) 4 (-) - (-) 52 (3)
Incorrect type 5 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 6 (-)
Mixed treads/space savers 3 (1) - (-) - (-) 3 (1)
Other 9 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 10 (2)
Totals 102 (6) 7 (-) - (-) 109 (6)
Windscreen or mirror
Windscreen shattered 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Windscreen or rear window dirty 6 (-) - (-) - (-) 6 (-)
Rear vision mirror not adjusted correctly
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
No rear vision mirror - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)Windscreen, spectacles or rear window misted/frosted
26 (-) - (-) - (-) 26 (-)
Inadequate or no sun visors - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Inadequate or no windscreen wipers
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Cycle/motorcycle visor, goggles or screen defective, misted etc
- (-) 1 (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Other 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Totals 36 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 37 (-)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201156
TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS
VEHICLE FACTORS CONTINUED
Mechanical
Engine failure 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Transmission failure 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Accelerator or throttle jammed 1 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Other 12 (-) 3 (-) - (-) 15 (-)
Totals 18 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 24 (-)
body or chassis
Body, chassis or frame failure 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Suspension failure 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Failure of door catch/door not shut
1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Inadequate mudguards - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Inadequate tow coupling 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Inadequate or no safety chain - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Bonnet catch failed - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Wheel off 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)
Broken axle 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Inconspicuous colour 3 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 5 (-)
Blind spot 59 (2) - (-) - (-) 59 (2)
Seatbelt/restraint failed - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Airbag failed to inflate (fully) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Totals 77 (2) 2 (-) - (-) 79 (2)
load
Interferes with driver 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Not well secured or load moved 16 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 17 (-)
Overhanging 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Load obscured vision - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Excess dimensions not adequately indicated
1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Overdimension vehicle or load 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)
Load too heavy 13 (1) - (-) - (-) 13 (1)
Towed vehicle or trailer too heavy or incompatible
6 (-) - (-) - (-) 6 (-)
Other 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)
Totals 45 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 46 (1)
Miscellaneous vehicle
Emergency vehicle attending emergency
4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)
Vehicle caught fire 29 (5) 2 (1) - (-) 31 (6)
Being towed 1 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)
Airbag contributed to crash or injury
1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)
Seatbelt/restraint absent or unusable
- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Dangerous goods - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)
Other 1 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (1)
Totals 36 (6) 4 (1) 1 (-) 41 (7)
TOTAl vEHIClE FACTORS 369 (16) 34 (1) 31 (1) 434 (18)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
57
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS NUMBER
PEDESTRIAN FACTORS
Walking along road
Not keeping to footpath 8 (-)
Not keeping to side of road 9 (2)
Not facing oncoming traffic 8 (-)
Not on outside of blind curve - (-)
Wheeled pedestrian inconsiderate or dangerous on footpath 1 (-)
Other 1 (-)
Totals 27 (2)
Crossing roadWalking heedless of traffic 169 (10)
Stepping out from behind parked vehicle 99 (2)
Running heedless of traffic 246 (3)
Failed to use pedestrian crossing when one within 20 metres 19 (-)
Waiting on roadway for moving traffic 11 (2)
Confused by traffic or stepped back 8 (-)
Stepping suddenly on to pedestrian crossing 11 (-)
Not complying with traffic signals or school patrol 22 (2)
Misjudged speed and/or distance of vehicle 14 (-)
Other 20 (-)
Totals 619 (19)
Miscellaneous
Pushing, working or unloading vehicle 4 (-)
Playing on, or unnecessarily on road 30 (2)
Working on road - (-)
Wearing dark clothing 31 (8)
Vision obscured by umbrella or clothing 2 (-)
Child escaped from supervision 26 (-)
Unsupervised child 52 (-)
Sitting/lying on road 3 (4)
Pedestrian from school bus 2 (-)
Pedestrian behind reversing/manoeuvring vehicle 24 (-)
Overseas pedestrian 4 (-)
Pedestrian attention diverted (music player, cigarette, cell phone etc) 40 (1)
Other 4 (1)
Totals 222 (16)
TOTAL PEDESTRIAN FACTORS 868 (37)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201158
TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS NUMbER
ROAD FACTORS
Slippery because of
Rain 411 (3)
Frost or ice 80 (1)
Snow or hail 30 (-)
Loose material on seal 75 (1)
Mud 4 (-)
Oil/diesel/fuel 40 (-)
Painted markings 10 (-)
Recently graded 5 (-)
Surface bleeding/defective 8 (-)
Other 186 (-)
Totals 849 (5)
Surface
Potholed 10 (-)
Uneven 21 (1)
Deep loose metal 40 (1)
High crown 2 (-)
Curve not well banked 1 (-)
Edge badly defined or gave way 2 (-)
Under construction or maintenance 98 (-)
Unusually narrow 43 (-)
Broken glass - (-)
Other 7 (2)
Totals 224 (4)
Obstructed
Fallen tree or branch 4 (-)
Slip or subsidence 4 (-)
Flood waters, large puddles, ford 12 (-)
Road works:
• not adequately lighted - (-)
• not adequately signposted 3 (-)
Roadside object fell on vehicle 3 (-)
Object flicked up by vehicle 4 (-)
Other 6 (-)
Totals 36 (-)
visibility limited by
Curve 38 (1)
Crest 36 (2)
Building - (-)
Trees 14 (-)
Hedge or fence 23 (-)
Scrub or long grass 4 (1)
Bank - (-)
Temporary obstruction or dust/smoke 4 (-)
Parked vehicle 36 (1)
Other 24 (2)
Totals 179 (7)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
59
TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS NUMBER
ROAD FACTORS CONTINUED
Signs and signals
Damaged, removed or malfunctioned 5 (-)
Badly located 1 (1)
Ineffective or inadequate 9 (-)
Necessary 5 (-)
Signals turned off 2 (-)
Other 4 (-)
Totals 26 (1)
Markings
Faded - (-)
Difficult to see in weather conditions 1 (-)
Necessary 3 (-)
Not visible due to geometry or vehicles - (-)
Old markings not adequately removed - (-)
Other 2 (-)
Totals 6 (-)
Street lighting
Failed 5 (-)
Inadequate 31 (-)
Glare on wet road 1 (-)
Pedestrian crossing not adequately lighted 1 (-)
Other 2 (-)
Totals 40 (-)
Raised islands and roundabouts
Difficult to see 1 (-)
Ineffective, badly located/designed 1 (-)
Cyclist squeeze point - (-)
Other - (-)
Totals 2 (-)
TOTAL ROAD FACTORS 1362 (17)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201160
TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011
FACTORS NUMbER
MISCELLANEOUS FACTORS
Weather
Heavy rain 235 (4)
Dazzling sun 160 (2)
Strong wind 44 (-)
Fog or mist 59 (1)
Snow, sleet or hail 2 (-)
Other 3 (-)
Totals 503 (7)
Animals
Household pet rushed out or playing 7 (-)
Farm animal straying 47 (-)
Farm animal attended but:
• inadequate warning or unexpected 6 (-)
• out of control 1 (-)
Wild 7 (-)
Other - (-)
Totals 68 (-)
Entering or leaving land useRoadside stall 1 (1)
Service station 52 (1)
Specialised liquor outlet 6 (-)
Takeaway foods 19 (-)
Shopping complex 72 (-)
Car parking building/area 37 (1)
Other commercial 165 (2)
Industrial site 9 (-)
Private house/farm 385 (4)
Other non-commercial 73 (1)
Mobile shop or vendor - (-)
Other 8 (-)
Totals 827 (10)
Unknown factor - (-)TOTAl MISCEllANEOUS FACTORS 1398 (17)
TOTAl All FACTORS 22038 (732)
(Continued)
NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.
61
TABLE 26A: CRASHES AND CASUALTIES WHERE DRIVER ALCOHOL/DRUGS WAS A CONTRIBUTING FACTORYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
Crashes with alcohol/drugs Casualties from crashes with alcohol/drugs
Fatal Injury Deaths InjuriesYear Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 1985 238 36.1 2493 19.3 274 36.7 4418 23.41986 266 40.5 2575 20.1 328 42.8 4520 23.91987 271 39.4 2595 20.5 329 41.3 4498 24.01988 266 42.6 2500 20.9 318 43.7 4246 24.51989 264 40.6 2364 20.8 321 42.1 3969 24.01990 268 42.1 2716 22.3 318 43.6 4531 25.61991 225 40.6 2424 20.9 269 41.4 3935 23.51992 221 40.8 2282 20.6 273 42.3 3672 22.81993 185 35.8 1906 18.2 227 37.8 3042 20.11994 190 38.3 2044 18.0 225 38.8 3300 19.91995 162 32.3 2118 18.1 200 34.4 3421 20.31996 129 28.2 1652 16.3 148 28.8 2664 18.01997 127 27.1 1389 15.5 147 27.3 2317 17.41998 118 27.1 1347 16.2 142 28.3 2233 18.01999 101 23.3 1147 14.2 122 24.0 1903 15.72000 98 25.6 1071 14.3 109 23.6 1738 15.82001 103 26.1 1117 13.1 117 25.7 1876 15.12002 96 26.3 1308 13.2 110 27.2 2015 14.42003 125 30.9 1249 12.1 142 30.8 1982 13.72004 115 30.7 1258 12.4 133 30.6 1923 13.72005 100 29.3 1352 12.8 115 28.4 2024 13.82006 100 28.6 1585 14.3 110 28.0 2404 15.72007 119 31.7 1621 13.8 130 30.9 2408 14.92008 105 31.7 1637 14.3 121 33.1 2381 15.52009 115 34.1 1540 14.2 140 36.5 2347 16.02010 123 36.5 1414 13.4 144 38.4 2119 15.12011 77 29.7 1330 13.9 85 29.9 1901 15.1
CASUALTIES AND CRASHES
Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201162
TAblE 26b: CRASHES AND CASUAlTIES WHERE TRAvEllING TOO FAST FOR CONDITIONS WAS A CONTRIbUTING FACTOR YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
Crashes with speed Casualties from crashes with speed
Fatal Injury Deaths InjuriesYear Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 1985 193 29.2 1848 14.3 218 29.2 3210 17.01986 192 29.3 2024 15.8 224 29.2 3544 18.81987 251 36.5 2253 17.8 292 36.7 3904 20.81988 231 37.0 2204 18.5 267 36.7 3650 21.01989 257 39.5 2146 18.9 311 40.8 3624 21.91990 224 35.2 2041 16.8 265 36.4 3422 19.31991 190 34.3 2108 18.2 225 34.6 3383 20.21992 195 36.0 1918 17.3 241 37.3 3164 19.61993 192 37.1 1712 16.3 228 38.0 2801 18.51994 191 38.5 1816 16.0 228 39.3 2982 18.01995 182 36.3 1827 15.6 221 38.0 2988 17.71996 153 33.5 1684 16.7 177 34.4 2806 19.01997 137 29.3 1461 16.3 162 30.1 2508 18.81998 140 32.1 1415 17.0 162 32.3 2427 19.61999 124 28.6 1180 14.7 153 30.1 2095 17.52000 87 22.7 1122 15.1 102 22.1 1923 17.52001 123 31.1 1298 15.3 141 31.0 2197 17.82002 108 29.7 1431 14.6 126 31.2 2339 16.82003 140 34.6 1644 16.1 167 36.2 2601 18.12004 138 36.7 1632 16.3 172 39.4 2624 18.92005 112 32.8 1700 16.2 130 32.1 2670 18.52006 107 30.7 1734 15.8 126 32.2 2746 18.12007 116 30.9 1905 16.3 132 31.4 2949 18.42008 110 33.2 1726 15.3 126 34.4 2629 17.32009 100 29.6 1635 15.2 113 29.4 2461 16.92010 108 32.0 1500 14.2 131 34.9 2293 16.32011 75 29.0 1422 14.9 83 29.2 2117 16.8
NOTEs: The Police Traffic Crash Report form was modified in 2001. The ‘too fast for conditions’ data since this change are not strictly comparable to earlier data.
Most crashes have a number of contributing causal factors and many have both alcohol and ‘too fast for conditions’. For this reason these tables cannot be added together to give the total number of crashes with alcohol/drugs and/or ‘too fast for conditions’ listed as contributing factors.