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SECTION 2: CASUALTIES AND CRASHES Photo courtesy of NZTA

SECTION 2: CASUALTIES AND CRASHES - Ministry of … · P erc ent of inj u ries A g e g rou p F em ale M ale CASUALTIES AND CRASHES. 26 MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 2011 FIGURE

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SECTION 2: CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Photo courtesy of NZTA

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201124

TAblE 5: AGE AND SEx OF ROAD USERS kIllED AND INJURED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Age group years

Females Males Unknown Total casualties

Under 5 54 (-) 71 (3) 6 (-) 131 (3)

5 to 9 135 (1) 160 (-) 2 (-) 297 (1)

10 to 14 189 (4) 266 (3) 2 (-) 457 (7)

15 to 19 732 (9) 1029 (26) 2 (-) 1763 (35)

20 to 24 763 (10) 1162 (37) 5 (-) 1930 (47)

25 to 29 525 (6) 642 (11) 3 (-) 1170 (17)

30 to 34 412 (2) 508 (9) - (-) 920 (11)

35 to 39 328 (4) 479 (14) 2 (-) 809 (18)

40 to 44 402 (5) 477 (19) 3 (-) 882 (24)

45 to 49 354 (2) 492 (14) 1 (-) 847 (16)

50 to 54 346 (4) 437 (14) - (-) 783 (18)

55 to 59 271 (6) 345 (15) - (-) 616 (21)

60 to 64 225 (3) 241 (7) - (-) 466 (10)

65 to 69 172 (6) 183 (11) 2 (-) 357 (17)

70 to 74 123 (6) 111 (1) - (-) 234 (7)

75 to 79 101 (3) 117 (5) - (-) 218 (8)

80 and over 143 (12) 152 (11) 2 (-) 297 (23)

Unknown age 166 (-) 189 (1) 42 (-) 397 (1)

TOTAlS 5441 (83) 7061 (201) 72 (-) 12574 (284)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the numbers killed and are not included in the adjacent totals.

TAblE 6: AGE AND TYPES OF ROAD USERS kIllED AND INJURED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Age group years

Drivers Passengers Motorcycle drivers

Motorcycle pillions

Pedal cyclists Pedestrians Other road users

Total casualties

Under 5 - (-) 92 (3) - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 37 (-) 1 (-) 131 (3)

5 to 9 - (-) 172 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 27 (-) 92 (-) 4 (-) 297 (1)

10 to 14 7 (-) 238 (5) 5 (-) 2 (-) 85 (1) 113 (1) 7 (-) 457 (7)

15 to 19 879 (18) 553 (12) 116 (-) 9 (-) 90 (-) 110 (5) 6 (-) 1763 (35)

20 to 24 1144 (25) 447 (13) 162 (4) 11 (-) 70 (1) 92 (4) 4 (-) 1930 (47)

25 to 29 734 (11) 190 (4) 114 (-) 2 (-) 65 (-) 65 (2) - (-) 1170 (17)

30 to 34 579 (8) 143 (1) 90 (2) 2 (-) 59 (-) 46 (-) 1 (-) 920 (11)

35 to 39 562 (10) 63 (1) 109 (7) 2 (-) 54 (-) 19 (-) - (-) 809 (18)

40 to 44 572 (12) 102 (2) 103 (6) 6 (-) 65 (1) 33 (3) 1 (-) 882 (24)

45 to 49 540 (9) 85 (3) 131 (3) 5 (-) 61 (-) 25 (1) - (-) 847 (16)

50 to 54 469 (9) 82 (2) 107 (4) 6 (-) 76 (-) 43 (3) - (-) 783 (18)

55 to 59 380 (9) 75 (3) 88 (4) 1 (-) 34 (2) 37 (3) 1 (-) 616 (21)

60 to 64 321 (7) 61 (1) 41 (1) 1 (-) 24 (1) 18 (-) - (-) 466 (10)

65 to 69 227 (14) 56 (1) 26 (1) - (-) 25 (1) 21 (-) 2 (-) 357 (17)

70 to 74 147 (3) 34 (1) 8 (-) - (-) 11 (-) 31 (3) 3 (-) 234 (7)

75 to 79 150 (3) 37 (1) 3 (-) - (-) 4 (2) 23 (2) 1 (-) 218 (8)

80 and over 201 (11) 41 (7) 7 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 33 (4) 13 (-) 297 (23)

Unknown age 84 (1) 214 (-) 12 (-) 7 (-) 30 (-) 46 (-) 4 (-) 397 (1)

TOTAlS 6996 (150) 2685 (61) 1122 (33) 56 (-) 783 (9) 884 (31) 48 (-) 12574 (284)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the numbers killed and are not included in the adjacent totals.(1) Includes unknown.

25

FIGURE 7: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD DEATHS BY AGE AND SEX

FIGURE 8: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD INJURIES BY AGE AND SEX

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

0- 4

5- 9

10- 14

15- 19

20- 24

25- 29

30- 34

35- 39

40- 44

45- 49

50- 54

55- 59

60- 64

65- 69

7 0- 7 4

7 5- 7 9

80

+

Perc

ent o

f dea

ths

A g e g rou p

F em ale

M ale

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

0- 4

5- 9

10- 14

15- 19

20- 24

25- 29

30- 34

35- 39

40- 44

45- 49

50- 54

55- 59

60- 64

65- 69

7 0- 7 4

7 5- 7 9

80

+

Perc

ent o

f inj

urie

s

A g e g rou p

F em ale

M ale

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201126

FIGURE 9: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD DEATHS BY AGE AND ROAD USER TYPE

C Y C L I S T S

P E D E S T R I A N S

M O T O R C Y C L I S T S

P A S S E N G E R S

D R I V E R S

0

2

0

2

0

2

0

2

4

6

8

0

2

4

6

8

0- 4

5- 9

10- 14

15- 19

20- 24

25- 29

30- 34

35- 39

40- 44

45- 49

50- 54

55- 59

60- 64

65- 69

7 0- 7 4

7 5- 7 9

80

+

P erc ent of d eath s

A g e

27

FIGURE 10: PERCENTAGE OF ROAD INJURIES BY AGE AND ROAD USER TYPE

0

2

0

2

0

2

4

6

0

2

4

6

0

2

4

6

8

C Y C L I S T S

P E D E S T R I A N S

M O T O R C Y C L I S T S

P A S S E N G E R S

D R I V E R S

0- 4

5- 9

10- 14

15- 19

20- 24

25- 29

30- 34

35- 39

40- 44

45- 49

50- 54

55- 59

60- 64

65- 69

7 0- 7 4

7 5- 7 9

80

+

P erc ent of inj u ries

A g e

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201128

FIGURE 11: typE oF Road UsER kIllEd and InjUREd

tablE 7: typE oF Road UsER kIllEd and InjUREd Year eNDeD 31 December 2011

type of road user killed serious injury Minor injury totals

dRIVERs oF:car 106 660 4868 5634Taxi - 1 17 18SUV 18 95 551 664Van 17 84 477 578Truck 9 39 168 216bus - 1 15 16motorcycle 33 367 755 1155Other - 6 14 20Unknown - - - -sUbtotal 183 1253 6865 8301passEnGERs FRoM:car 50 311 1692 2053Taxi - 1 7 8SUV 4 34 234 272Van 4 37 246 287Truck 3 10 30 43bus - 17 62 79motorcycle - 17 39 56Other - - 4 4Unknown - - - -sUbtotal 61 427 2314 2802otHER Road UsERs:Pedal cyclists 9 167 616 792Pedestrian 31 205 679 915Other and Unknown - 8 40 48sUbtotal 40 380 1335 1755total all CasUaltIEs 284 2060 10514 12858

3

11

12

21

53

Cyclist

Pedestrian

Motorcyclist

Passenger

Driver

6

7

9

21

56

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Percent of deaths Percent of injuries

29

TABLE 8: TYPE OF ROAD USERS KILLED AND INJURED IN EACH SPEED LIMIT AREADURING DAYLIGHT AND DARKNESS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

ROAD USER

50 KM/H OR LESS 60-70 KM/H 80-100 KM/H UNKNOWN SPEED LIMIT

/ LIGHT

TOTALS

Day Dark Day Dark Day Dark Day Dark

DRIVERS OF:

Car 1823 (8) 874 (10) 273 (2) 127 (3) 1572 (51) 852 (32) 7 (-) 3668 (61) 1853 (45)

Taxi 9 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 1 (-) - (-) 3 (-) - (-) 9 (-) 9 (-)

SUV 148 (-) 65 (-) 29 (-) 11 (-) 282 (9) 110 (9) 1 (-) 459 (9) 186 (9)

Van 122 (-) 54 (3) 30 (2) 7 (-) 249 (8) 97 (4) 2 (-) 401 (10) 158 (7)

Truck 27 (-) 10 (-) 11 (-) 3 (-) 112 (3) 43 (6) 1 (-) 150 (3) 56 (6)

Bus 5 (-) 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 6 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 11 (-) 5 (-)

Motorcycle 488 (8) 156 (3) 48 (2) 11 (1) 349 (16) 67 (3) 3 (-) 885 (26) 234 (7)

Other 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 13 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 14 (-) 6 (-)

Unknown - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

SUBTOTAL 2623 (16) 1169 (16) 391 (6) 160 (4) 2583 (87) 1178 (54) 14 (-) 5597 (109) 2507 (74)

PASSENGERS FROM:

Car 472 (4) 393 (7) 69 (1) 56 (-) 667 (25) 346 (13) - (-) 1208 (30) 795 (20)

Taxi - (-) 4 (-) - (-) 4 (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) 8 (-)

SUV 58 (-) 29 (-) 19 (-) 3 (-) 124 (-) 35 (4) - (-) 201 (-) 67 (4)

Van 70 (1) 27 (-) 12 (-) 8 (-) 135 (3) 31 (-) - (-) 217 (4) 66 (-)

Truck 3 (-) 4 (-) 4 (1) 2 (-) 27 (1) - (-) - (1) 34 (2) 6 (-)

Bus 16 (-) 1 (-) 3 (-) - (-) 58 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 77 (-) 2 (-)

Motorcycle 18 (-) 4 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 27 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 46 (-) 10 (-)

Other 1 (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 3 (-) 1 (-)

Unknown - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

SUBTOTAL 638 (5) 462 (7) 108 (2) 74 (-) 1040 (29) 419 (17) - (1) 1786 (36) 955 (24)

OTHER ROAD USERS:

Pedal cyclists 547 (5) 127 (1) 36 (1) 6 (-) 55 (1) 11 (1) 1 (-) 638 (7) 144 (2)

Pedestrian 587 (9) 212 (5) 18 (1) 12 (1) 30 (3) 21 (12) 4 (-) 635 (13) 245 (18)

Other and unknown

40 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 44 (-) 4 (-)

SUBTOTAL 1174 (14) 343 (6) 56 (2) 18 (1) 87 (4) 32 (13) 5 (-) 1317 (20) 393 (20)

TOTAL 4435 (35) 1974 (29) 555 (10) 252 (5) 3710 (120) 1629 (84) 19 (1) 8700 (165) 3855 (118)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are numbers killed and are not included in the adjacent injury figures.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201130

FIGURE 12: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES

TABLE 9: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES AND NUMBER OF CASUALTIES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Number of crashes Number of casualties

Movement classification Injury Fatal Killed Serious Minor TotalOvertaking or lane change 310 10 11 81 340 432Head on (not overtaking) 496 69 86 272 681 1039LOSS CONTROL OR OFF ROAD:

• On straight 1141 31 34 248 1180 1462• While cornering 2118 68 71 543 2193 2807

Collision with obstruction 405 2 2 69 400 471Rear end 1035 5 5 86 1307 1398INTERSECTIONS OR DRIVEWAYS:

• Turning versus same direction 497 5 5 89 576 670• Crossing no turns 619 11 11 108 752 871• Crossing vehicle turning 661 8 8 109 791 908• Vehicles merging 206 1 1 27 213 241• Right turn against 731 8 9 135 865 1009

Vehicle manoeuvring 419 3 3 68 443 514Pedestrian crossing road 695 20 20 160 587 767Pedestrian other 141 10 10 39 118 167Miscellaneous 71 8 8 26 68 102

TOTALS 9545 259 284 2060 10514 12858

3. 1

3. 9

7 . 7

1. 2

3. 1

0. 4

3. 1

4. 2

1. 9

1. 9

0. 8

26. 3

12. 0

26. 6

3. 9

M isc ellaneo u s

P ed est r ian o t h er

P ed est r ian c r o ssing r o ad

M ano eu v r ing

R ig h t t u r n ag ainst

M er g ing

C r o ssing v eh ic le t u r ning

C r o ssing no t u r ns

T u r ning v er su s sam e d ir ec t io n

R ear end

O b st r u c t io n

L o st c o nt r o l w h ile c o r ner ing

L o st c o nt r o l o n st r aig h t

H ead o n

O v er t ak ing o r lane c h ang e

0. 7

1. 5

7 . 3

4. 4

7 . 7

2. 2 6. 9

6. 5

5. 2

10. 8

4. 2

22. 2

12. 0

5. 2

3. 2

30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30

P erc ent of f atal c rash es P erc ent of inj u ry c rash es

31

FIGURE 13: PERCENTAGE OF INJURIES BY MONTH AND TYPE OF ROAD USER

TABLE 10: CASUALTIES AND CRASHES EACH MONTH YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

CASUALTIES CRASHES

Month Driver PassengerMotorcyclist (1)

Pedestrian Pedal cyclist Other (2) Totals Number Daily average

January 572 (17) 275 (6) 102 (2) 60 (-) 55 (3) 4 (-) 1068 (28) 770 (25) 25

February 549 (8) 193 (5) 121 (4) 87 (-) 80 (-) 7 (-) 1037 (17) 805 (14) 29

March 657 (15) 266 (3) 142 (5) 81 (1) 83 (1) 6 (-) 1235 (25) 932 (22) 30

April 618 (10) 259 (11) 119 (5) 68 (-) 72 (-) 7 (-) 1143 (26) 864 (25) 29

May 641 (9) 219 (5) 110 (1) 69 (6) 89 (2) - (-) 1128 (23) 878 (23) 29

June 578 (10) 185 (2) 73 (-) 100 (7) 76 (1) 2 (-) 1014 (20) 798 (20) 26

July 604 (12) 234 (5) 63 (2) 66 (1) 61 (-) 5 (-) 1033 (20) 783 (18) 25

August 558 (14) 199 (5) 70 (3) 85 (4) 56 (-) 3 (-) 971 (26) 735 (24) 24

September 530 (13) 228 (3) 87 (2) 76 (3) 59 (-) 2 (-) 982 (21) 713 (20) 24

October 489 (14) 207 (4) 78 (4) 65 (3) 41 (1) 6 (-) 886 (26) 668 (23) 22

November 537 (11) 187 (3) 100 (3) 56 (1) 62 (1) 3 (-) 945 (19) 733 (18) 24

December 663 (17) 233 (9) 113 (2) 71 (5) 49 (-) 3 (-) 1132 (33) 866 (27) 28

TOTALS 6996 (150) 2685 (61) 1178 (33) 884 (31) 783 (9) 48 (-) 12574 (284) 9545 (259) 26

NOTES: The figures in brackets are numbers killed or the number of fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals. (1) Includes pillion passengers. (2) Includes unknown road user types.

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

J an F eb M ar A p r M ay J u n J u l A u g S ep O c t N o v D ec

Perc

ent o

f inj

urie

s

M onth

D r iv er

P asseng er

M o t o r c y c list

P ed est r ian

C y c list

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201132

FIGURE 14: CRASH MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION DIAGRAM

NOTE: * = Movement applies for left and right hand bends, curves or turns.

33

TABLE 11: CRASHES CLASSIFIED BY TYPE OF MOVEMENT YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

TYPE A B C D E F G O TOTAL

A Overtaking or lane change 83 22 83 78 1 18 7 28 320

B Head on — not overtaking 94 74 88 7 72 224 6 565

C Lost control — straight road 133 625 413 1 1172

D Cornering 1249 847 88 2 2186

E Collision with obstruction 229 8 112 4 44 10 407

F Rear end collision 156 74 42 632 104 20 12 1040

G Turning versus same direction 40 105 55 200 83 12 7 502

H Crossing no turns 619 11 630

J Crossing vehicle turning 643 1 13 12 669

K Vehicles merging 127 70 9 1 207

L Right turn against 2 735 2 739

M Vehicle manoeuvring 40 32 171 55 7 17 7 93 422

N Pedestrian crossing road 348 222 15 41 9 40 31 9 715

P Pedestrian other 18 4 34 6 10 10 69 151

Q Miscellaneous 7 13 10 7 2 29 11 79

TOTAL CRASHES 9804

NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201134

TAblE 12: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INvOlvING CARS, SUvS, vANS AND TAxIS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

TYPE A b C D E F G O TOTAl

A Overtaking or lane change51 20 53 64 1 11 3 17 220

62 19 39 27 1 7 5 10 170

b Head on — not overtaking85 60 74 5 63 205 6 498

75 56 65 3 52 190 4 445

C Lost control — straight road60 568 385 1 1014

26 103 40 0 169

D Cornering1039 714 77 2 1832

65 54 14 1 134

E Collision with obstruction186 7 81 4 4 6 288

199 6 10 0 42 3 260

F Rear end collision131 71 37 571 93 17 8 928

111 65 40 612 94 15 6 943

G Turning versus same direction29 27 37 173 48 11 5 330

39 92 39 187 70 7 6 440

H Crossing no turns534 6 540

483 4 487

J Crossing vehicle turning456 1 11 0 468

599 1 5 10 615

k Vehicles merging44 45 7 1 97

114 51 6 1 172

l Right turn against2 467 0 469

2 681 2 685

M Vehicle manoeuvring25 22 110 28 1 9 7 74 276

39 29 164 40 7 15 6 44 344

N Pedestrian crossing road309 206 14 38 9 37 29 7 649

1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2

P Pedestrian other14 3 32 3 9 10 55 126

0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2

QMiscellaneous

6 9 9 7 18 7 56

0 0 0 2 9 3 14

TOTAL CRASHES 7791

4882

NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.

35

TABLE 13: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INVOLVING BUSES AND TRUCKSYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

TYPE A B C D E F G O TOTAL

A Overtaking or lane change3 0 19 0 4 0 3 29

6 2 6 6 0 1 2 23

B Head on — not overtaking4 5 5 1 7 7 0 29

16 11 17 2 18 32 1 97

C Lost control — straight road3 20 11 34

7 7 4 18

D Cornering55 34 0 89

10 3 1 14

E Collision with obstruction11 1 7 0 0 2 21

29 1 1 4 1 0 36

F Rear end collision12 1 0 32 8 1 3 57

8 0 1 11 6 3 1 30

G Turning versus same direction2 3 4 11 4 1 25

0 6 5 9 7 0 27

H Crossing no turns27 1 28

19 0 19

J Crossing vehicle turning23 1 1 25

16 0 2 18

K Vehicles merging6 8 14

4 6 10

L Right turn against22 22

24 24

M Vehicle manoeuvring1 0 12 1 0 0 3 17

0 2 4 8 1 1 4 20

N Pedestrian crossing road32 7 1 2 3 2 2 49

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

P Pedestrian other3 1 1 1 1 12 19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q Miscellaneous1 1 2 11 2 17

0 0 0 2 1 3

TOTAL CRASHES 475

339

NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201136

TAblE 14: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INvOlvING MOTORCYClESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

TYPE A b C D E F G O TOTAl

A Overtaking or lane change9 1 8 14 3 2 5 42

12 1 17 1 1 0 3 35

b Head on — not overtaking3 4 7 1 2 12 0 29

2 4 2 2 1 2 1 14

C Lost control — straight road65 35 17 117

0 1 1 2

D Cornering155 98 8 261

2 1 0 3

E Collision with obstruction9 0 23 1 2 35

0 1 0 0 0 1

F Rear end collision12 2 4 29 1 2 1 51

7 9 0 9 3 1 1 30

G Turning versus same direction6 18 12 15 31 0 1 83

1 3 4 2 5 2 0 17

H Crossing no turns22 0 22

39 2 41

J Crossing vehicle turning96 1 97

8 2 10

k Vehicles merging14 10 0 24

4 3 2 9

l Right turn against131 131

18 18

M Vehicle manoeuvring9 8 42 7 4 1 7 78

1 0 1 0 0 1 2 5

N Pedestrian crossing road7 9 16

0 0 0

P Pedestrian other1 2 1 4

0 0 0 0

Q Miscellaneous4 0 1 5

0 3 0 3

TOTAL CRASHES 995

188

NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.

37

TABLE 15: MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION OF CRASHES INVOLVING PEDAL CYCLESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

TYPE A B C D E F G O TOTAL

A Overtaking or lane change20 1 3 0 1 3 28

2 0 17 8 1 13 41

B Head on — not overtaking2 4 2 0 8

1 3 4 1 9

C Lost control — straight road4 2 6

1 0 1

D Cornering1 3 4

0 0 0

E Collision with obstruction23 1 36 60

0 0 1 1

F Rear end collision1 1 2 0 4

29 0 1 4 34

G Turning versus same direction3 57 2 1 0 0 0 63

0 4 7 2 1 3 1 18

H Crossing no turns36 4 40

77 5 82

J Crossing vehicle turning68 0 10 78

19 6 0 25

K Vehicles merging63 7 2 72

5 10 1 16

L Right turn against115 2 117

12 0 12

M Vehicle manoeuvring5 2 7 17 2 7 9 49

0 1 1 4 0 0 6 12

N Pedestrian crossing road0 0

1 1

P Pedestrian other0 0

2 2

Q Miscellaneous0 1 1

1 1 2

TOTAL CRASHES 530

256

NOTE: See Figure 14 for a diagrammatic representation of this table.Top figure in each cell is the ‘key’ vehicle (dark arrow). Lower figure in each cell is the second vehicle. Third, fourth etc vehicles are not shown.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201138

TAblE 16: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF INJURY CRASHES ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADSYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN

AREA

Movement classification Number of injury crashes

As a % of all injury crashes

Number during darkness

Number of injury crashes

As a % of all injury crashes

Number during darkness

Number of injury crashes

Total number of injury crashes

Overtaking or lane change 138 1.4 21 172 1.8 33 - 310

Head on (not overtaking) 204 2.1 63 292 3.1 56 - 496

LOSS CONTROL OR OFF ROAD:

• On straight 473 5 243 668 7 277 - 1141

• While cornering 696 7.3 389 1417 14.8 519 5 2118

Collision with obstruction 285 3 100 120 1.3 70 - 405

Rear end 639 6.7 118 395 4.1 97 1 1035

INTERSECTIONS OR DRIVEWAYS:

• Turning versus same direction

338 3.5 48 159 1.7 19 - 497

• Crossing no turns 536 5.6 126 82 0.9 14 1 619

• Crossing vehicle turning 513 5.4 101 146 1.5 40 2 661

• Vehicles merging 179 1.9 41 27 0.3 2 - 206

• Right turn against 628 6.6 184 102 1.1 23 1 731

Vehicle manoeuvring 358 3.8 60 59 0.6 10 2 419

Pedestrian crossing road 664 7 177 28 0.3 8 3 695

Pedestrian other 123 1.3 28 17 0.2 9 1 141

Miscellaneous 34 0.4 9 37 0.4 8 - 71

TOTALS 5808 60.8 1708 3721 39 1185 16 9545

NOTE: Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 17).

TAblE 17: MOvEMENT ClASSIFICATION OF FATAl CRASHES ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADSYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN

AREA

Movement classification Number of fatal crashes

As a % of all fatal crashes

Number during darkness

Number of fatal crashes

As a % of all fatal crashes

Number during darkness

Number of fatal crashes

Total number of fatal crashes

Overtaking or lane change 4 1.5 1 6 2.3 2 - 10

Head on (not overtaking) 7 2.7 3 62 23.9 14 - 69

LOSS CONTROL OR OFF ROAD:

• On straight 11 4.2 6 20 7.7 13 - 31

• While cornering 15 5.8 11 52 20.1 27 1 68

Collision with obstruction 1 0.4 - 1 0.4 - - 2

Rear end - - - 5 1.9 4 - 5

INTERSECTIONS OR DRIVEWAYS:

• Turning versus same direction

1 0.4 - 4 1.5 - - 5

• Crossing no turns 6 2.3 1 5 1.9 1 - 11

• Crossing vehicle turning 2 0.8 - 6 2.3 2 - 8

• Vehicles merging 1 0.4 - - - - - 1

• Right turn against 7 2.7 4 1 0.4 1 - 8

Vehicle manoeuvring 2 0.8 1 1 0.4 - - 3

Pedestrian crossing road 13 5 5 7 2.7 5 - 20

Pedestrian other 2 0.8 1 8 3.1 7 - 10

Miscellaneous 4 1.5 - 4 1.5 - - 8

TOTALS 76 29.3 33 182 70.3 76 1 259

NOTEs: For movement classification see Note 9. For area classification see Note 11.

39

FIGURE 15: INJURY CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK

TABLE 18: INJURY CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Time of day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTALS

Midnight to 12.59am 14 9 14 16 27 44 49 173

1am to 1.59am 18 9 11 17 22 44 47 168

2am to 2.59am 12 13 10 10 24 31 49 149

3am to 3.59am 9 11 8 15 13 23 31 110

4am to 4.59am 3 5 5 8 20 25 38 104

5am to 5.59am 10 13 12 16 24 30 39 144

6am to 6.59am 38 42 43 33 43 33 27 259

7am to 7.59am 67 88 60 70 88 47 23 443

8am to 8.59am 117 118 122 137 99 48 20 661

9am to 9.59am 62 78 49 61 69 67 42 428

10am to 10.59am 71 66 61 62 54 76 49 439

11am to 11.59am 56 65 55 69 73 81 67 466

noon to 12.59am 70 55 72 71 73 84 75 500

1pm to 1.59pm 66 73 58 74 79 91 85 526

2pm to 2.59pm 79 79 96 95 91 101 74 615

3pm to 3.59pm 106 115 121 135 141 92 88 798

4pm to 4.59pm 102 99 107 117 140 86 75 726

5pm to 5.59pm 126 118 113 137 138 68 75 775

6pm to 6.59pm 73 88 89 86 118 79 54 587

7pm to 7.59pm 45 49 52 56 83 53 50 388

8pm to 8.59pm 31 35 45 49 38 73 45 316

9pm to 9.59pm 32 19 36 44 61 50 28 270

10pm to 10.59pm 17 34 27 34 45 60 19 236

11pm to 11.59pm 8 16 19 25 63 45 25 201

Unknown time 5 8 7 9 12 12 10 63

TOTALS 1237 1305 1292 1446 1638 1443 1184 9545

NOTE: Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 19).

M o nd ay T u esd ay W ed nesd ay T h u r sd ay F r id ay S at u r d ay S u nd ay 0. 0

0. 5

1. 0

1. 5

2. 0

Perc

ent o

f inj

ury

cras

hes

D ay / H ou r

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201140

FIGURE 16: FATAL CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK

TABLE 19: FATAL CRASHES BY TIME OF DAY AND DAY OF WEEK YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

Time of day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTALS

Midnight to 12.59am 1 - 2 3 2 3 3 14

1am to 1.59am 2 - - 1 1 5 3 12

2am to 2.59am 1 - - - - 1 2 4

3am to 3.59am - - - - - - 3 3

4am to 4.59am 1 - - 1 - 1 2 5

5am to 5.59am - 1 1 1 - - 3 6

6am to 6.59am - - 3 - 3 1 - 7

7am to 7.59am 2 2 - 1 - 1 2 8

8am to 8.59am 3 2 1 4 4 4 - 18

9am to 9.59am 3 3 1 - 1 2 1 11

10am to 10.59am 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 13

11am to 11.59am 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 10

noon to 12.59am 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 13

1pm to 1.59pm 2 2 2 3 4 2 - 15

2pm to 2.59pm 2 1 - 2 2 - 2 9

3pm to 3.59pm 2 1 - 1 1 5 4 14

4pm to 4.59pm 1 2 2 1 - 1 7 14

5pm to 5.59pm 2 4 3 1 2 1 1 14

6pm to 6.59pm 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 15

7pm to 7.59pm 4 - - 1 - 1 2 8

8pm to 8.59pm 1 - 3 2 1 2 2 11

9pm to 9.59pm - 4 1 2 3 - 2 12

10pm to 10.59pm - 2 1 2 1 1 1 8

11pm to 11.59pm 1 1 2 2 3 6 - 15

Unknown time - - - - - - - -

TOTALS 34 32 28 36 35 45 49 259

M o nd ay T u esd ay W ed nesd ay T h u r sd ay F r id ay S at u r d ay S u nd ay 0. 0

0. 5

1. 0

1. 5

2. 0

2. 5

3. 0

Perc

ent o

f fat

al c

rash

es

D ay / H ou r

41

TABLE 20: LIGHT AND WEATHER CONDITIONS PREVAILING WHEN INJURY CRASHES OCCURRED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

LIGHT CONDITIONS FINE HEAVY RAIN LIGHT RAIN MIST SNOW UNKNOWN TOTAL

BRIGHT SUN 3700 8 17 6 5 3 3739

OVERCAST 1682 49 814 325 19 11 2900

TWILIGHT:

• Street lights on 102 4 32 2 - - 140

• Street lights off 129 2 17 7 - - 155

• No street lights 93 2 20 6 2 - 123

• Not stated - - - - - - -

TWILIGHT SUBTOTAL 324 8 69 15 2 - 418

DARK:

• Street lights on 1147 31 322 94 4 3 1601

• Street lights off 28 1 4 4 1 - 38

• No street lights 582 33 155 56 8 2 836

• Not stated - - - - - - -

DARK SUBTOTAL 1757 65 481 154 13 5 2475

UNKNOWN LIGHT 6 - 2 - - 5 13

TOTAL 7469 130 1383 500 39 24 9545

NOTE: Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 21).

TABLE 21: LIGHT AND WEATHER CONDITIONS PREVAILING WHEN FATAL CRASHES OCCURRED YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

LIGHT CONDITIONS FINE HEAVY RAIN LIGHT RAIN MIST SNOW UNKNOWN TOTAL

BRIGHT SUN 82 - - - - - 82

OVERCAST 43 - 18 6 - - 67

TWILIGHT:

• Street lights on 2 - - - - - 2

• Street lights off 2 - 1 - - - 3

• No street lights 2 - 1 - - - 3

• Not stated - - - - - - -

TWILIGHT SUBTOTAL 6 - 2 - - - 8

DARK:

• Street lights on 21 - 9 6 - - 36

• Street lights off 1 - - - - - 1

• No street lights 39 5 14 5 1 - 64

• Not stated - - - - - - -

DARK SUBTOTAL 61 5 23 11 1 - 101

UNKNOWN LIGHT 1 - - - - - 1

TOTAL 193 5 43 17 1 - 259

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201142

TAblE 22: ObJECTS COllIDED WITH IN INJURY CRASHES ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN

AREA

Objects struck Number of objects

As a % of all objects

Number during darkness

Number of objects

As a % of all objects

Number during darkness

Number of objects

Total number of objects

Driven or accompanied animals - - - 2 0 2 - 2

Bridge or approach rails 9 0.2 4 31 0.7 11 - 40

Upright cliff or bank 80 1.7 44 438 9.3 152 - 518

Debris on the road 3 0.1 1 16 0.3 4 - 19

Over the bank or cliff 39 0.8 20 155 3.3 44 - 194

Fence, letterbox, hoarding 285 6.1 150 558 11.9 227 3 846

guard rail 51 1.1 26 208 4.4 77 - 259

House or building 71 1.5 38 9 0.2 5 1 81

Traffic island or median 76 1.6 40 18 0.4 9 - 94

Phone boxes, bus shelters etc 36 0.8 20 15 0.3 5 - 51

Kerb 120 2.6 49 18 0.4 4 - 138

Slip, washout or flood 3 0.1 1 11 0.2 5 - 14

Parked vehicle 492 10.5 189 21 0.4 6 3 516

Train 5 0.1 1 3 0.1 1 - 8

Pole or post 288 6.1 177 207 4.4 97 - 495

Broken down or accident vehicles 80 1.7 15 22 0.5 12 - 102

Road works signs or drums 6 0.1 4 2 0 1 - 8

Traffic sign or signals 80 1.7 41 81 1.7 32 1 162

Tree 229 4.9 131 262 5.6 110 - 491

Stray or wild animals 2 0 - 62 1.3 48 - 64

Ditch 42 0.9 18 359 7.7 130 - 401

Into water, river or sea 11 0.2 8 39 0.8 12 - 50

Other 55 1.2 30 78 1.7 29 - 133

TOTALS 2063 44 1007 2615 55.8 1023 8 4686

NOTE: For area classification see Note 11.Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 23).

43

TABLE 23: OBJECTS COLLIDED WITH IN FATAL CRASHES ON OPEN AND URBAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

URBAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNKNOWN

AREA

Objects struck Number of objects

As a % of all objects

Number during darkness

Number of objects

As a % of all objects

Number during darkness

Number of objects

Total number of objects

Driven or accompanied animals - - - - - - - -

Bridge or approach rails - - - 4 2.0 2 - 4

Upright cliff or bank 2 1.0 2 22 11.2 12 - 24

Debris on the road - - - - - - - -

Over the bank or cliff 4 2.0 1 11 5.6 5 - 15

Fence, letterbox, hoarding 8 4.1 5 19 9.6 10 - 27

Guard rail 1 0.5 - 7 3.6 2 - 8

House or building 1 0.5 1 - - - - 1

Traffic island or median 3 1.5 1 1 0.5 1 - 4

Phone boxes, bus shelters etc - - - 2 1.0 1 - 2

Kerb 3 1.5 2 1 0.5 1 - 4

Slip, washout or flood - - - - - - - -

Parked vehicle 5 2.5 4 2 1.0 - - 7

Train 1 0.5 - 1 0.5 - - 2

Pole or post 10 5.1 7 20 10.2 11 - 30

Broken down or accident vehicles - - - 2 1.0 - - 2

Road works signs or drums - - - - - - - -

Traffic sign or signals 5 2.5 2 2 1.0 1 - 7

Tree 9 4.6 6 24 12.2 9 - 33

Stray or wild animals - - - - - - - -

Ditch 1 0.5 - 12 6.1 7 - 13

Into water, river or sea 4 2.0 3 5 2.5 1 - 9

Other - - - 5 2.5 3 - 5

TOTALS 57 28.9 34 140 71.1 66 - 197

NOTE: For area classification see Note 11.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201144

TAblE 24: INJURY CRASHES bY ROAD FEATURE ON OPEN AND URbAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

URbAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNkNOWN

AREA

ROAD FEATURE Number of injury crashes

As a % of all injury crashes

Number during darkness

Number of injury crashes

As a % of all injury crashes

Number during darkness

Number of injury crashes

Total number of injury crashes

INTERSECTIONS Controlled by:

Traffic signals 710 7.4 292 29 0.3 11 - 739

Stop sign 401 4.2 98 193 2.0 50 2 596

Roundabout 281 2.9 61 29 0.3 11 - 310

Other give way sign 1029 10.8 282 285 3.0 76 4 1318

Points man or school patrol 4 0.0 - - - - - 4

Uncontrolled 553 5.8 158 155 1.6 40 1 709

SUbTOTAl 2978 31.2 891 691 7.2 188 7 3676

NON-INTERSECTIONS

Bridge 40 0.4 10 108 1.1 31 - 148

Railway crossing 4 0.0 - 9 0.1 2 - 13

Motorway on-off ramp 12 0.1 1 19 0.2 7 1 32

Raised islands 225 2.4 59 58 0.6 16 - 283

Straight road 1899 19.9 461 1233 12.9 420 4 3136

Easy curve 380 4.0 157 716 7.5 247 2 1098

Moderate curve 218 2.3 105 714 7.5 229 2 934

Severe curve 52 0.5 24 173 1.8 45 - 225

Not stated - - - - - - - -

SUbTOTAl 2830 29.6 817 3030 31.7 997 9 5869

TOTAl 5808 60.8 1708 3721 39.0 1185 16 9545

NOTEs: For urban/open road classification see Note 11. Fatal crashes are not included in this table (see Table 25).

45

TABLE 25: FATAL CRASHES BY ROAD FEATURE ON OPEN AND URBAN ROADS YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

URBAN ROADS OPEN ROADSUNKNOWN

AREA

ROAD FEATURE Number of fatal crashes

As a % of all fatal crashes

Number during darkness

Number of fatal crashes

As a % of all fatal crashes

Number during darkness

Number of fatal crashes

Total number of fatal crashes

INTERSECTIONS Controlled by:

Traffic signals 8 3.1 3 - - - - 8

Stop sign 3 1.2 - 4 1.5 - - 7

Roundabout 2 0.8 - 1 0.4 1 - 3

Other give way sign 11 4.2 8 17 6.6 10 - 28

Points man or school patrol - - - - - - - -

Uncontrolled 6 2.3 3 4 1.5 2 - 10

SUBTOTAL 30 11.6 14 26 10.0 13 - 56

NON-INTERSECTIONS

Bridge 1 0.4 1 6 2.3 2 - 7

Railway crossing 1 0.4 - 1 0.4 - - 2

Motorway on-off ramp - - - - - - - -

Raised islands 7 2.7 - 3 1.2 1 - 10

Straight road 22 8.5 9 54 20.8 26 - 76

Easy curve 8 3.1 5 48 18.5 19 - 56

Moderate curve 6 2.3 3 40 15.4 15 1 47

Severe curve 1 0.4 1 4 1.5 - - 5

Not stated - - - - - - - -

SUBTOTAL 46 17.8 19 156 60.2 63 1 203

TOTAL 76 29.3 33 182 70.3 76 1 259

NOTE: For urban/open road classification see Note 11.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201146

FIGURE 17: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES

0. 4

0. 8

1

1

2

2

2

3

3

4

6

7

9

9

9

10

10

11

15

29

30

43

7

1

1

4

5

2

3

3

5

4

4

13

20

2

10

6

24

6

22

15

14

27

50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

P erc ent of f atal c rash es P erc ent of inj u ry c rash es

Too fast for conditions

R o ad f ac t o r s

I nex p er ienc ed

F ailed t o k eep lef t

F ailed t o g iv e w ay o r st o p

I llness/ d isab ilit y

P ed est r ian f ac t o r s

D id no t see o t h er p ar t y

T o o f ar lef t

V eh ic le f ac t o r s

W r o ng lane

O v er t ak ing

W eat h er

M isj u d g ed o t h erv eh ic le

S u d d enly b r ak ed o r t u r ned

C y c list f ac t o r s

I nat t ent io n o r at t ent io n d iv er t ed

D r iv er t ir ed o r f ell asleep

L o st c o nt r o l

A lc o h o l o r d r u g s

F ailed t o sig nalin t im e

F o llo w ing t o o c lo se

47

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS

DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS

Alcohol or drugs

Alcohol suspected 218 (8) 28 (1) - (-) 246 (9)

Any test negative 241 (22) 20 (3) - (-) 261 (25)

All tests positive or refused 902 (51) 56 (5) - (-) 958 (56)

Result of test unknown 93 (5) 20 (-) - (-) 113 (5)

Intoxicated non-driver (pedestrian/cyclist/passenger)

4 (1) - (1) 18 (2) 22 (3)

Not suspected and test negative - (65) - (15) - (-) - (80)

Drug test result unknown - (-) 1 (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Drugs suspected 40 (5) 4 (1) - (-) 44 (6)

Drugs proven 6 (4) 2 (-) - (-) 8 (4)

Other - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Totals 1504 (161) 131 (25) 18 (2) 1653 (188)

Too fast for conditionsCornering 810 (38) 71 (7) 2 (-) 883 (45)

On straight 279 (21) 36 (4) 8 (-) 323 (25)

To give way at intersection 28 (-) 6 (-) 3 (-) 37 (-)

Approaching railway crossing 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Passing stationary school bus 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

At temporary speed limit 33 (-) - (-) - (-) 33 (-)

At crash or emergency 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Other 148 (6) 20 (-) 7 (-) 175 (6)

Totals 1302 (65) 133 (11) 20 (-) 1455 (76)

Failed to keep left

Swung wide on bend 52 (10) 8 (1) - (-) 60 (11)

Swung wide at an intersection 20 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 21 (-)

Cutting corner:

• on bend 41 (4) 2 (1) 2 (-) 45 (5)

• at an intersection 17 (-) - (-) 4 (-) 21 (-)

On straight 34 (7) 2 (-) 2 (-) 38 (7)

Vehicle crossed raised median - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Driving or riding abreast (cyclists more than 2 abreast)

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Wandering or wobbling - (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)

Too far left/right 395 (13) 27 (3) 13 (-) 435 (16)

Other 12 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 14 (1)

Totals 571 (35) 41 (5) 25 (-) 637 (40)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201148

TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS

DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS

lost control

When turning 1233 (56) 141 (9) 1 (-) 1375 (65)

Under heavy braking 77 (-) 40 (1) 3 (-) 120 (1)

Under heavy acceleration 54 (1) 9 (-) - (-) 63 (1)

While returning to seal from unsealed shoulder

108 (12) 5 (-) - (-) 113 (12)

Due to road conditions 181 (4) 64 (-) - (-) 245 (4)

Due to vehicle fault 39 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 45 (-)

Avoiding another vehicle, pedestrian, party or obstacle on roadway

40 (-) 21 (-) - (-) 61 (-)

On unsealed road 37 (1) 2 (-) - (-) 39 (1)

End of seal 11 (-) 3 (-) - (-) 14 (-)

Other 494 (28) 67 (1) 7 (1) 568 (30)

Totals 2274 (102) 358 (11) 11 (1) 2643 (114)

Failed to signal in timeWhen moving to left, pulling over to left

3 (1) - (-) - (-) 3 (1)

When turning left 4 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 6 (-)

When pulling out or moving to the right

6 (1) - (-) - (-) 6 (1)

When turning right 10 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 11 (-)

Incorrect signal 19 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 21 (-)

Other 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Totals 46 (2) 4 (-) 1 (-) 51 (2)

Overtaking

A line of traffic or queue 11 (-) 14 (-) - (-) 25 (-)

Deliberately in the face of oncoming traffic

4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Failed to notice oncoming traffic 16 (2) - (-) - (-) 16 (2)

Misjudged speed or distance of oncoming traffic

2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

At no passing line 7 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 8 (-)

With insufficient visibility 8 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 10 (-)

At an intersection without due care

14 (1) 8 (-) 1 (-) 23 (1)

On left without due care 22 (2) 14 (-) 17 (-) 53 (2)

Cut in after overtaking 21 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 22 (-)

Vehicle signalling right turn 32 (-) 20 (-) 3 (-) 55 (-)

Carelessly at a pedestrian crossing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 18 (1) 3 (-) - (-) 21 (1)

Totals 155 (6) 62 (-) 22 (-) 239 (6)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

49

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS

DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS

Wrong lane or turned from wrong position

Turned right from incorrect lane 7 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 9 (-)

Turned left from incorrect lane 14 (-) - (-) - (-) 14 (-)

Travelled straight ahead from turning lane or flush median

2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Turned right from left side of road 13 (2) 1 (-) 3 (1) 17 (3)

Turned left from near centre line 9 (-) - (-) - (-) 9 (-)

Turned into incorrect lane - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Weaving or cut in on multi-lane roads

5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)

Moved left to avoid slow vehicle - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Long vehicle tracked outside lane - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 2 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)

Totals 52 (2) 3 (-) 4 (1) 59 (3)

In line of trafficFollowing too closely 718 (1) 53 (-) 5 (-) 776 (1)

Travelling unreasonably slowly - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Motorist crowded cyclist 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)

Incorrect merging manoeuvre 8 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 10 (-)

Other - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Totals 733 (1) 54 (-) 6 (-) 793 (1)

Sudden action

Braked 100 (-) 19 (1) 1 (-) 120 (1)

Turned left 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)

Turned right 3 (-) - (-) 3 (-) 6 (-)

Swerved to avoid:

• pedestrian 17 (1) 2 (-) - (-) 19 (1)

• animal 50 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 56 (-)

• crash or broken down vehicle 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (-)

• vehicle 193 (1) 37 (1) 6 (-) 236 (2)

• object or for unknown reason 16 (-) - (-) - (-) 16 (-)

Avoiding approaching emergency vehicle

3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Other 6 (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) 9 (-)

Totals 396 (2) 67 (2) 11 (-) 474 (4)

Forbidden movementsWrong way in one way street, motorway or roundabout

4 (2) - (-) 2 (-) 6 (2)

When turning or U turning contrary to a sign

4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Contrary to ‘in’ or ‘out’ only driveway signs

1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Driving or riding on footpath - (-) 5 (-) 60 (-) 65 (-)

On incorrect side of island or median

28 (1) 1 (-) 4 (-) 33 (1)

Contrary to ‘No Entry’ sign 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

In car park - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Motor vehicle in cycle lane 1 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 6 (-)

Bus/Transit lane 1 (-) 3 (-) 1 (-) 5 (-)

Cyclist riding on pedestrian crossing/pedestrian signals

- (-) - (-) 11 (-) 11 (-)

Other 7 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) 13 (-)

Totals 47 (3) 18 (-) 80 (-) 145 (3)

TOTAL DRIVER/RIDER CONTROL FACTORS

7080 (379) 871 (54) 198 (4) 8149 (437)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES IN NEW ZEALAND 201150

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS

VEHICLE CONFLICT FACTORS

Failed to give way

At a stop sign 238 (2) 2 (-) 2 (1) 242 (3)

At a give way sign 688 (5) 10 (-) 15 (1) 713 (6)

When turning, to non-turning traffic

657 (7) 7 (-) 6 (-) 670 (7)

When deemed turning by markings, not geometry

3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

When turning left, to opposing right turning traffic

4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

To pedestrian on a crossing 61 (-) - (-) - (-) 61 (-)

When turning at signals to pedestrians

19 (-) - (-) - (-) 19 (-)

When entering roadway from driveway

189 (4) 5 (-) 11 (-) 205 (4)

To traffic approaching or crossing from right

34 (-) 1 (-) 4 (-) 39 (-)

At one lane bridge/road 13 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 14 (-)

To pedestrian on footpath or verge 9 (-) - (-) - (-) 9 (-)

Entering roadway not from driveway or intersection

4 (-) 1 (-) 15 (-) 20 (-)

To emergency vehicle 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Driver waved through 69 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 70 (-)

Other 3 (-) 1 (-) 4 (-) 8 (-)

Totals 1995 (18) 29 (-) 57 (2) 2081 (20)

Did not stop

At stop sign 94 (4) - (-) 4 (-) 98 (4)

At steady red light 186 (2) 5 (1) 8 (-) 199 (3)

At steady red arrow 20 (-) - (-) - (-) 20 (-)

At steady amber light 19 (-) 2 (-) 1 (-) 22 (-)

At steady amber arrow 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

At flashing red lights (railway crossing, fire station etc)

- (1) - (-) - (-) - (1)

For police or flag person 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

For school patrol/kea crossing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 1 (-)

Totals 322 (7) 7 (1) 14 (-) 343 (8)

Inattentive: failed to noticeCar slowing, stopping or stopped in front

556 (4) 40 (-) 5 (-) 601 (4)

Bend in road 22 (2) 2 (-) - (-) 24 (2)

Indication of vehicle in front 56 (-) 8 (-) 8 (-) 72 (-)

Traffic lights 69 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 70 (-)

Intersection or its stop/give way control

46 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 47 (-)

Other regulatory sign/markings 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)

Warning sign 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)

Direction, information signs/markings

3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Roadworks signs 6 (1) - (-) - (-) 6 (1)

Lane use arrows/markings - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Obstructions on roadway 51 (-) 5 (-) 2 (-) 58 (-)

Other 354 (5) 34 (2) 26 (-) 414 (7)

Totals 1175 (12) 90 (2) 42 (-) 1307 (14)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

51

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS

VEHICLE CONFLICT FACTORS

Attention diverted by:

Passengers 115 (3) - (-) - (-) 115 (3)

Scenery or persons outside vehicle

101 (1) 7 (-) 4 (-) 112 (1)

Other traffic 169 (2) 13 (-) 5 (-) 187 (2)

Animal or insect in vehicle 25 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 26 (2)

Trying to find intersection/house no.

23 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 24 (-)

Advertising or signs 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Emotionally upset 116 (4) 2 (-) 2 (-) 120 (4)

Cigarette, radio, glove box etc. 218 (4) 1 (-) 4 (-) 223 (4)

Cell phone 48 (5) - (-) - (-) 48 (5)

Navigation devices 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

CB Radio/non-cell comms devices 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Driver dazzled 171 (1) 4 (-) - (-) 175 (1)

Other 154 (9) 9 (2) 7 (-) 170 (11)

Totals 1148 (31) 38 (2) 22 (-) 1208 (33)

Did not see or look for another party

Behind when:

• reversing 133 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 135 (1)

• changing lanes, position, or direction (includes U-turns)

341 (5) 13 (-) 22 (3) 376 (8)

• pulling out from parked position

36 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 37 (-)

• opening door or leaving vehicle

42 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 43 (-)

When required to give way to:

• traffic from another direction 939 (13) 8 (-) 11 (2) 958 (15)

• pedestrians 53 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 54 (2)

When visibility was:

• obstructed by other vehicles 216 (-) 5 (-) 6 (-) 227 (-)

• limited by roadside features 66 (-) 5 (-) 3 (-) 74 (-)

When first in queue on receiving green light

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 83 (2) 4 (-) 9 (-) 96 (2)

Totals 1909 (23) 37 (-) 54 (5) 2000 (28)

Misjudged speed, distance, size of

Other vehicle coming from

• behind or alongside 35 (-) 2 (-) 5 (-) 42 (-)

• another direction with right of way

81 (-) 1 (-) 2 (-) 84 (-)

Pedestrian movement or intention 4 (1) - (-) - (-) 4 (1)

Towed vehicle, or while towing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Fixed object or obstacle 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)

Own vehicle 75 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) 81 (-)

Misjudged intentions of another party

161 (1) 11 (-) 5 (-) 177 (1)

Other 8 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 10 (-)

Totals 369 (2) 19 (-) 15 (-) 403 (2)

TOTAL VEHICLE CONFLICT FACTORS

6918 (93) 220 (5) 204 (7) 7342 (105)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201152

TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS

gENERAL DRIVER FACTORS

Inexperience

Driving in fast or heavy traffic 3 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 4 (-)

New driver 500 (15) 82 (1) - (-) 582 (16)

Driving unfamiliar vehicle 49 (-) 22 (1) - (-) 71 (1)

Overseas migrant driver fails to adjust to NZ rules and conditions

159 (5) 2 (-) 1 (-) 162 (5)

Driver under instruction 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

At towing trailer/other vehicle 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Driver over-reacted 169 (1) 8 (-) - (-) 177 (1)

Unsupervised cyclist - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 1 (-)

Other 45 (2) 13 (-) 1 (-) 59 (2)

Totals 928 (23) 128 (2) 3 (-) 1059 (25)

Fatigue (drowsy, tired or fell asleep)

Long trip 13 (4) - (-) - (-) 13 (4)

Lack of sleep 170 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 171 (1)

Exhaust fumes - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Worked long hours before driving 14 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 15 (1)

Exceeded driving hours - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 358 (23) 1 (-) 2 (-) 361 (23)

Totals 555 (29) 3 (-) 2 (-) 560 (29)

Incorrect use of vehicle controls

Started in gear 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Stalled engine 2 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Wrong pedal 68 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 69 (-)

Footrest, stand - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Ignition turned off (steering locked)

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Lights not switched on 2 (-) 4 (-) 2 (-) 8 (-)

Foot slipped 34 (1) - (-) 2 (-) 36 (1)

Parking brake not fully applied 6 (2) - (-) - (-) 6 (2)

Trailer coupling or safety chain not secured

1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Other 11 (-) 5 (-) - (-) 16 (-)

Totals 126 (3) 12 (-) 4 (-) 142 (3)

Showing off

Racing 21 (5) 2 (-) 1 (-) 24 (5)

Playing chicken - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Wheelspins/wheelies/doughnuts etc

36 (1) 6 (-) 1 (-) 43 (1)

Intimidating driving 8 (-) - (-) - (-) 8 (-)

Other 14 (-) 6 (-) - (1) 20 (1)

Totals 79 (6) 14 (-) 2 (1) 95 (7)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

53

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS

Parked or stopped

Inadequately lit at night (not lit by street lights or park lights off)

2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

At a point of limited visibility 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Not as close as practicable to the side of the road

3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

On incorrect side of the road 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Double parked 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

In a ‘No Stopping’ area 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Not clear of rail crossing - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

In cycle or transit lane - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Totals 12 (-) - (-) - (-) 12 (-)

TOTAL GENERAL DRIVER FACTORS

1700 (61) 157 (2) 11 (1) 1868 (64)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201154

TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS

gENERAL PERSON FACTORS

Illness and disability

Illness with no warning 167 (5) 3 (-) - (-) 170 (5)

Physically disabled 2 (-) - (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)

Defective vision 17 (-) 1 (-) 2 (-) 20 (-)

Medical illness (not sudden) flu, diabetes

68 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 74 (-)

Mental illness (depression, psychosis)

8 (1) - (-) 1 (-) 9 (1)

Suicidal (but not successful) 11 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 12 (-)

Impaired ability due to old age 70 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 71 (2)

Other 28 (3) - (-) - (-) 28 (3)

Totals 371 (11) 12 (-) 4 (-) 387 (11)

Intentional or criminal

Deliberate homicide (only if successful)

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Intentional collision 43 (-) - (-) - (-) 43 (-)

Committed suicide (only if succeeded)

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Evading enforcement 56 (4) 11 (-) 3 (-) 70 (4)

Object deliberately thrown at or dropped on vehicle/shot at

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Object thrown from vehicle - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Stolen vehicle 37 (1) 4 (-) - (-) 41 (1)

Other 4 (1) - (-) - (-) 4 (1)

Totals 140 (6) 15 (-) 3 (-) 158 (6)

Driver/passenger boarding/leaving/in vehicle

Boarding moving vehicle 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Intentionally leaving moving vehicle

1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Riding in insecure position 12 (2) 4 (-) - (-) 16 (2)

Interfered with driver 18 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 19 (1)

Opened door inadvertently 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)

Overloaded vehicle (with passengers)

- (1) - (-) - (-) - (1)

Child playing in parked vehicle 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Other 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Totals 43 (4) 5 (-) - (-) 48 (4)

Miscellaneous person

Casualty drowned - (3) - (-) - (-) - (3)

Casualty thrown from vehicle 5 (12) 9 (1) 1 (-) 15 (13)

Equestrian not keeping to verge - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Cyclist or motorcyclist wearing dark clothing

- (-) 3 (-) 6 (-) 9 (-)

Other - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Totals 5 (15) 12 (1) 7 (-) 24 (16)

TOTAl GENERAl PERSON FACTORS

559 (36) 44 (1) 14 (-) 617 (37)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

55

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE PEDAL CYCLE TOTALS

VEHICLE FACTORS

Lights and reflectors

Dazzling headlights 11 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 12 (-)

Inadequate or no headlights 8 (-) 8 (-) 16 (-) 32 (-)

Headlights failed suddenly 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Brake lights or indicators defective or not fitted

7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)

Inadequate or no tail-lights 4 (-) - (-) 4 (1) 8 (1)

Inadequate or no reflectors - (-) - (-) 3 (-) 3 (-)

Lights or reflectors covered by dirt - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other - (-) - (-) 1 (-) 1 (-)

Totals 31 (-) 9 (-) 24 (1) 64 (1)

Brakes

Parking brake:

• failed - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

• defective 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Service brake:

• failed 7 (1) 1 (-) 1 (-) 9 (1)

• defective 1 (-) 2 (-) 5 (-) 8 (-)

Jack-knifed 5 (-) - (-) - (-) 5 (-)

Other 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Totals 15 (1) 4 (-) 6 (-) 25 (1)

Steering

Defective 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Failed suddenly 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Other 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Totals 9 (-) - (-) - (-) 9 (-)

Tyres

Puncture or blow out 37 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 38 (-)

Tread worn 48 (3) 4 (-) - (-) 52 (3)

Incorrect type 5 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 6 (-)

Mixed treads/space savers 3 (1) - (-) - (-) 3 (1)

Other 9 (2) 1 (-) - (-) 10 (2)

Totals 102 (6) 7 (-) - (-) 109 (6)

Windscreen or mirror

Windscreen shattered 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Windscreen or rear window dirty 6 (-) - (-) - (-) 6 (-)

Rear vision mirror not adjusted correctly

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

No rear vision mirror - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)Windscreen, spectacles or rear window misted/frosted

26 (-) - (-) - (-) 26 (-)

Inadequate or no sun visors - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Inadequate or no windscreen wipers

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Cycle/motorcycle visor, goggles or screen defective, misted etc

- (-) 1 (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Other 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Totals 36 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 37 (-)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201156

TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHES YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS MOTOR vEHIClE MOTORCYClE PEDAl CYClE TOTAlS

VEHICLE FACTORS CONTINUED

Mechanical

Engine failure 1 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Transmission failure 4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Accelerator or throttle jammed 1 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Other 12 (-) 3 (-) - (-) 15 (-)

Totals 18 (-) 6 (-) - (-) 24 (-)

body or chassis

Body, chassis or frame failure 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Suspension failure 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Failure of door catch/door not shut

1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Inadequate mudguards - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Inadequate tow coupling 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Inadequate or no safety chain - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Bonnet catch failed - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Wheel off 7 (-) - (-) - (-) 7 (-)

Broken axle 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Inconspicuous colour 3 (-) 2 (-) - (-) 5 (-)

Blind spot 59 (2) - (-) - (-) 59 (2)

Seatbelt/restraint failed - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Airbag failed to inflate (fully) - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Totals 77 (2) 2 (-) - (-) 79 (2)

load

Interferes with driver 1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Not well secured or load moved 16 (-) 1 (-) - (-) 17 (-)

Overhanging 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Load obscured vision - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Excess dimensions not adequately indicated

1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Overdimension vehicle or load 2 (-) - (-) - (-) 2 (-)

Load too heavy 13 (1) - (-) - (-) 13 (1)

Towed vehicle or trailer too heavy or incompatible

6 (-) - (-) - (-) 6 (-)

Other 3 (-) - (-) - (-) 3 (-)

Totals 45 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 46 (1)

Miscellaneous vehicle

Emergency vehicle attending emergency

4 (-) - (-) - (-) 4 (-)

Vehicle caught fire 29 (5) 2 (1) - (-) 31 (6)

Being towed 1 (-) 1 (-) 1 (-) 3 (-)

Airbag contributed to crash or injury

1 (-) - (-) - (-) 1 (-)

Seatbelt/restraint absent or unusable

- (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Dangerous goods - (-) - (-) - (-) - (-)

Other 1 (1) 1 (-) - (-) 2 (1)

Totals 36 (6) 4 (1) 1 (-) 41 (7)

TOTAl vEHIClE FACTORS 369 (16) 34 (1) 31 (1) 434 (18)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

57

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS NUMBER

PEDESTRIAN FACTORS

Walking along road

Not keeping to footpath 8 (-)

Not keeping to side of road 9 (2)

Not facing oncoming traffic 8 (-)

Not on outside of blind curve - (-)

Wheeled pedestrian inconsiderate or dangerous on footpath 1 (-)

Other 1 (-)

Totals 27 (2)

Crossing roadWalking heedless of traffic 169 (10)

Stepping out from behind parked vehicle 99 (2)

Running heedless of traffic 246 (3)

Failed to use pedestrian crossing when one within 20 metres 19 (-)

Waiting on roadway for moving traffic 11 (2)

Confused by traffic or stepped back 8 (-)

Stepping suddenly on to pedestrian crossing 11 (-)

Not complying with traffic signals or school patrol 22 (2)

Misjudged speed and/or distance of vehicle 14 (-)

Other 20 (-)

Totals 619 (19)

Miscellaneous

Pushing, working or unloading vehicle 4 (-)

Playing on, or unnecessarily on road 30 (2)

Working on road - (-)

Wearing dark clothing 31 (8)

Vision obscured by umbrella or clothing 2 (-)

Child escaped from supervision 26 (-)

Unsupervised child 52 (-)

Sitting/lying on road 3 (4)

Pedestrian from school bus 2 (-)

Pedestrian behind reversing/manoeuvring vehicle 24 (-)

Overseas pedestrian 4 (-)

Pedestrian attention diverted (music player, cigarette, cell phone etc) 40 (1)

Other 4 (1)

Totals 222 (16)

TOTAL PEDESTRIAN FACTORS 868 (37)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201158

TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS NUMbER

ROAD FACTORS

Slippery because of

Rain 411 (3)

Frost or ice 80 (1)

Snow or hail 30 (-)

Loose material on seal 75 (1)

Mud 4 (-)

Oil/diesel/fuel 40 (-)

Painted markings 10 (-)

Recently graded 5 (-)

Surface bleeding/defective 8 (-)

Other 186 (-)

Totals 849 (5)

Surface

Potholed 10 (-)

Uneven 21 (1)

Deep loose metal 40 (1)

High crown 2 (-)

Curve not well banked 1 (-)

Edge badly defined or gave way 2 (-)

Under construction or maintenance 98 (-)

Unusually narrow 43 (-)

Broken glass - (-)

Other 7 (2)

Totals 224 (4)

Obstructed

Fallen tree or branch 4 (-)

Slip or subsidence 4 (-)

Flood waters, large puddles, ford 12 (-)

Road works:

• not adequately lighted - (-)

• not adequately signposted 3 (-)

Roadside object fell on vehicle 3 (-)

Object flicked up by vehicle 4 (-)

Other 6 (-)

Totals 36 (-)

visibility limited by

Curve 38 (1)

Crest 36 (2)

Building - (-)

Trees 14 (-)

Hedge or fence 23 (-)

Scrub or long grass 4 (1)

Bank - (-)

Temporary obstruction or dust/smoke 4 (-)

Parked vehicle 36 (1)

Other 24 (2)

Totals 179 (7)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

59

TABLE 26: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS NUMBER

ROAD FACTORS CONTINUED

Signs and signals

Damaged, removed or malfunctioned 5 (-)

Badly located 1 (1)

Ineffective or inadequate 9 (-)

Necessary 5 (-)

Signals turned off 2 (-)

Other 4 (-)

Totals 26 (1)

Markings

Faded - (-)

Difficult to see in weather conditions 1 (-)

Necessary 3 (-)

Not visible due to geometry or vehicles - (-)

Old markings not adequately removed - (-)

Other 2 (-)

Totals 6 (-)

Street lighting

Failed 5 (-)

Inadequate 31 (-)

Glare on wet road 1 (-)

Pedestrian crossing not adequately lighted 1 (-)

Other 2 (-)

Totals 40 (-)

Raised islands and roundabouts

Difficult to see 1 (-)

Ineffective, badly located/designed 1 (-)

Cyclist squeeze point - (-)

Other - (-)

Totals 2 (-)

TOTAL ROAD FACTORS 1362 (17)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201160

TAblE 26: FACTORS CONTRIbUTING TO CRASHESYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

FACTORS NUMbER

MISCELLANEOUS FACTORS

Weather

Heavy rain 235 (4)

Dazzling sun 160 (2)

Strong wind 44 (-)

Fog or mist 59 (1)

Snow, sleet or hail 2 (-)

Other 3 (-)

Totals 503 (7)

Animals

Household pet rushed out or playing 7 (-)

Farm animal straying 47 (-)

Farm animal attended but:

• inadequate warning or unexpected 6 (-)

• out of control 1 (-)

Wild 7 (-)

Other - (-)

Totals 68 (-)

Entering or leaving land useRoadside stall 1 (1)

Service station 52 (1)

Specialised liquor outlet 6 (-)

Takeaway foods 19 (-)

Shopping complex 72 (-)

Car parking building/area 37 (1)

Other commercial 165 (2)

Industrial site 9 (-)

Private house/farm 385 (4)

Other non-commercial 73 (1)

Mobile shop or vendor - (-)

Other 8 (-)

Totals 827 (10)

Unknown factor - (-)TOTAl MISCEllANEOUS FACTORS 1398 (17)

TOTAl All FACTORS 22038 (732)

(Continued)

NOTE: The figures in brackets are the number of factors in fatal crashes and are not included in the adjacent totals.See Note 10.

61

TABLE 26A: CRASHES AND CASUALTIES WHERE DRIVER ALCOHOL/DRUGS WAS A CONTRIBUTING FACTORYEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER

Crashes with alcohol/drugs Casualties from crashes with alcohol/drugs

Fatal Injury Deaths InjuriesYear Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 1985 238 36.1 2493 19.3 274 36.7 4418 23.41986 266 40.5 2575 20.1 328 42.8 4520 23.91987 271 39.4 2595 20.5 329 41.3 4498 24.01988 266 42.6 2500 20.9 318 43.7 4246 24.51989 264 40.6 2364 20.8 321 42.1 3969 24.01990 268 42.1 2716 22.3 318 43.6 4531 25.61991 225 40.6 2424 20.9 269 41.4 3935 23.51992 221 40.8 2282 20.6 273 42.3 3672 22.81993 185 35.8 1906 18.2 227 37.8 3042 20.11994 190 38.3 2044 18.0 225 38.8 3300 19.91995 162 32.3 2118 18.1 200 34.4 3421 20.31996 129 28.2 1652 16.3 148 28.8 2664 18.01997 127 27.1 1389 15.5 147 27.3 2317 17.41998 118 27.1 1347 16.2 142 28.3 2233 18.01999 101 23.3 1147 14.2 122 24.0 1903 15.72000 98 25.6 1071 14.3 109 23.6 1738 15.82001 103 26.1 1117 13.1 117 25.7 1876 15.12002 96 26.3 1308 13.2 110 27.2 2015 14.42003 125 30.9 1249 12.1 142 30.8 1982 13.72004 115 30.7 1258 12.4 133 30.6 1923 13.72005 100 29.3 1352 12.8 115 28.4 2024 13.82006 100 28.6 1585 14.3 110 28.0 2404 15.72007 119 31.7 1621 13.8 130 30.9 2408 14.92008 105 31.7 1637 14.3 121 33.1 2381 15.52009 115 34.1 1540 14.2 140 36.5 2347 16.02010 123 36.5 1414 13.4 144 38.4 2119 15.12011 77 29.7 1330 13.9 85 29.9 1901 15.1

CASUALTIES AND CRASHES

Motor Vehicle crashes in new Zealand 201162

TAblE 26b: CRASHES AND CASUAlTIES WHERE TRAvEllING TOO FAST FOR CONDITIONS WAS A CONTRIbUTING FACTOR YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER

Crashes with speed Casualties from crashes with speed

Fatal Injury Deaths InjuriesYear Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 1985 193 29.2 1848 14.3 218 29.2 3210 17.01986 192 29.3 2024 15.8 224 29.2 3544 18.81987 251 36.5 2253 17.8 292 36.7 3904 20.81988 231 37.0 2204 18.5 267 36.7 3650 21.01989 257 39.5 2146 18.9 311 40.8 3624 21.91990 224 35.2 2041 16.8 265 36.4 3422 19.31991 190 34.3 2108 18.2 225 34.6 3383 20.21992 195 36.0 1918 17.3 241 37.3 3164 19.61993 192 37.1 1712 16.3 228 38.0 2801 18.51994 191 38.5 1816 16.0 228 39.3 2982 18.01995 182 36.3 1827 15.6 221 38.0 2988 17.71996 153 33.5 1684 16.7 177 34.4 2806 19.01997 137 29.3 1461 16.3 162 30.1 2508 18.81998 140 32.1 1415 17.0 162 32.3 2427 19.61999 124 28.6 1180 14.7 153 30.1 2095 17.52000 87 22.7 1122 15.1 102 22.1 1923 17.52001 123 31.1 1298 15.3 141 31.0 2197 17.82002 108 29.7 1431 14.6 126 31.2 2339 16.82003 140 34.6 1644 16.1 167 36.2 2601 18.12004 138 36.7 1632 16.3 172 39.4 2624 18.92005 112 32.8 1700 16.2 130 32.1 2670 18.52006 107 30.7 1734 15.8 126 32.2 2746 18.12007 116 30.9 1905 16.3 132 31.4 2949 18.42008 110 33.2 1726 15.3 126 34.4 2629 17.32009 100 29.6 1635 15.2 113 29.4 2461 16.92010 108 32.0 1500 14.2 131 34.9 2293 16.32011 75 29.0 1422 14.9 83 29.2 2117 16.8

NOTEs: The Police Traffic Crash Report form was modified in 2001. The ‘too fast for conditions’ data since this change are not strictly comparable to earlier data.

Most crashes have a number of contributing causal factors and many have both alcohol and ‘too fast for conditions’. For this reason these tables cannot be added together to give the total number of crashes with alcohol/drugs and/or ‘too fast for conditions’ listed as contributing factors.