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13/3/2015 Second Battle of San Juan (1898) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_San_Juan_%281898%29 1/2 Second Battle of San Juan Part of the SpanishAmerican War Spanish vessel Terror undergoing repairs after the battle with USS St. Paul Date 22 June 1898 Location San Juan, Puerto Rico Result U.S. victory Blockade maintained Belligerents Spanish Navy United States Navy Commanders and leaders unknown Charles Dwight Sigsbee Strength 1 unprotected cruiser 1 destroyer 1 auxiliary cruiser Casualties and losses 1 destroyer heavily damaged 2 killed 5 wounded 1 auxiliary cruiser lightly damaged Second Battle of San Juan (1898) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Battle of San Juan (disambiguation). The Second Battle of San Juan occurred on 22 June 1898 when two Spanish vessels tried to break the American blockade off San Juan. Contents 1 Background 2 Battle 3 Aftermath 4 Sources Background San Juan had been under blockade by American forces since April 1898. Most of the time, the blockade consisted of a single auxiliary cruiser which patrolled and pursued blockade runners that were attempting to reach San Juan. By June, the task of blockading San Juan was delegated to the auxiliary cruiser USS Saint Paul, a former ocean liner commanded by Captain Charles Sigsbee who had formerly commanded the USS Maine. The Spanish destroyer Terror, originally part of Admiral Cervera's squadron, had mechanical trouble and left the main Spanish fleet eventually reaching San Juan. With Terror and several other naval vessels at their disposal, the Spanish decided to make an attempt at breaking the blockade. Terror and the old cruiser Isabel II set off from San Juan to engage St. Paul while a crowd of jubilant locals at the harbor cheered them on. Battle Almost as soon as the Spanish ships engaged the American vessel, they realized that Isabel II would have to retire, as she was much slower than the American ship. Terror attempted to cover the cruiser's escape with a torpedo attack but was thwarted when fire from St. Paul put her rudder out of action. The ship then turned, which allowed St. Paul to score direct hits near Terror 's waterline. These hits disabled one of Terror 's engines and caused her to list. Terror then fled the engagement and beached herself on a nearby bank to keep from sinking.

Second Battle of San Juan (1898)

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Descripcion de la Segunda Batalla de San Juan en el año 1898

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  • 13/3/2015 SecondBattleofSanJuan(1898)Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_San_Juan_%281898%29 1/2

    SecondBattleofSanJuanPartoftheSpanishAmericanWar

    SpanishvesselTerrorundergoingrepairsafterthebattlewithUSSSt.Paul

    Date 22June1898

    Location SanJuan,PuertoRico

    Result U.S.victoryBlockademaintained

    BelligerentsSpanishNavy UnitedStatesNavy

    Commandersandleadersunknown CharlesDwightSigsbee

    Strength1unprotectedcruiser1destroyer

    1auxiliarycruiser

    Casualtiesandlosses1destroyerheavilydamaged2killed5wounded

    1auxiliarycruiserlightlydamaged

    SecondBattleofSanJuan(1898)FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

    Forotheruses,seeBattleofSanJuan(disambiguation).

    TheSecondBattleofSanJuanoccurredon22June1898whentwoSpanishvesselstriedtobreaktheAmericanblockadeoffSanJuan.

    Contents

    1Background2Battle3Aftermath4Sources

    Background

    SanJuanhadbeenunderblockadebyAmericanforcessinceApril1898.Mostofthetime,theblockadeconsistedofasingleauxiliarycruiserwhichpatrolledandpursuedblockaderunnersthatwereattemptingtoreachSanJuan.ByJune,thetaskofblockadingSanJuanwasdelegatedtotheauxiliarycruiserUSSSaintPaul,aformeroceanlinercommandedbyCaptainCharlesSigsbeewhohadformerlycommandedtheUSSMaine.TheSpanishdestroyerTerror,originallypartofAdmiralCervera'ssquadron,hadmechanicaltroubleandleftthemainSpanishfleeteventuallyreachingSanJuan.WithTerrorandseveralothernavalvesselsattheirdisposal,theSpanishdecidedtomakeanattemptatbreakingtheblockade.TerrorandtheoldcruiserIsabelIIsetofffromSanJuantoengageSt.Paulwhileacrowdofjubilantlocalsattheharborcheeredthemon.

    Battle

    AlmostassoonastheSpanishshipsengagedtheAmericanvessel,theyrealizedthatIsabelIIwouldhavetoretire,asshewasmuchslowerthantheAmericanship.Terrorattemptedtocoverthecruiser'sescapewithatorpedoattackbutwasthwartedwhenfirefromSt.Paulputherrudderoutofaction.Theshipthenturned,whichallowedSt.PaultoscoredirecthitsnearTerror'swaterline.ThesehitsdisabledoneofTerror'senginesandcausedhertolist.Terrorthenfledtheengagementandbeachedherselfonanearbybanktokeepfromsinking.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admiral_Cerverahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Naval_Jack_of_Spain.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Naval_Jack_45_stars.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destroyerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Saint_Paul_(SP-1643)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_cruiser_Isabel_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Dwight_Sigsbeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_cruiserhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Terrordamaged.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_under_the_Restorationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockadehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Maine_(ACR-1)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-American_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_destroyer_Terrorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sigsbeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruiser

  • 13/3/2015 SecondBattleofSanJuan(1898)Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_San_Juan_%281898%29 2/2

    Aftermath

    TheSpanishsortiehadfailed.TheAmericanshadinflictedseveralcasualtiesontheSpanish,putTerroroutofactionfortherestofthewar,andmaintainedtheirblockade.ThesmallSpanishsquadronwasnotfinishedhoweverandwouldsortieoncemorelaterinthewar.

    Sources

    [1](http://www.spanamwar.com/puertonaval3.htm#Terror/st.paul)[2](http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s3/saint_pauli.htm)

    Retrievedfrom"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_San_Juan_(1898)&oldid=624465762"

    Categories: BattlesinvolvingSpain NavalbattlesoftheSpanishAmericanWarMilitaryhistoryofPuertoRico SanJuan,PuertoRico Conflictsin1898

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortiehttp://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s3/saint_paul-i.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttp://www.spanamwar.com/puertonaval3.htm#Terror/st.paulhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_of_the_Spanish%E2%80%93American_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Puerto_Ricohttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Battle_of_San_Juan_(1898)&oldid=624465762http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttp://www.wikimediafoundation.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:San_Juan,_Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1898