Upload
others
View
10
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 1
Sec: Sr. IIT-IZ(L25) JEE MAIN Dt: 24-12-2018
Time : 3 Hours CTM Max Marks : 360
Key & Solutions
MATHS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B B D D C D D A B D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C B B B C C A A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B C C D A C C C C D
PHYSICS
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A A C C C A A D D B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B C C B A A B A B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 A B A B A A C A D B
CHEMISTRY
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 C B B D D C C C D B 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 A C C B B A B B C D 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 D B D C B C A A A B
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 2
MATHS
1. Let x1 be the number of station before the first halting station, x2 between first and second, x3 between second and third, x4 between third and fourth and x5 on the right of the fourth station.
Then , 1 5 2 3 40, 0, , , 1x x x x x such that 1 2 3 4 5 8x x x x x …..(i)
The total number of ways is the number of solutions of the above equation.
Let 2 2 3 3 4 41, 1, 1.y x y x y x Then (i) becomes
1 2 3 4 5 5x y y y x ….(ii)
Where 2 3 4, , 0y y y
The number of solutions of (ii) are
5 5 1 9
5 1 4C C
2.
3. Given that AC=CB=h
,CPA BPC
2 4AP AB h
1, tan4
In APC
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 3
30o
10m
P
A
M
1, tan( )2
In ABP
tan tan 11 tan tan 2
1 2tan9
4.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 4
5. We have, 22cos sin 2
22(1 sin ) sin 2
22sin sin 0
sin (2sin 1) 0
Now, following two cases arises:
Case I: When sin 0 (2sin 1) 0and
1 5sin 0 sin2 6 6
and
5 3:2 6 2 2
A B B
Case II: when sin 0 (2sin 1) 0and
1sin 0 sin2
and
sin 0 2
3 3:2 2 2
A B B
Thus 5 3: :2 6 2
A B
6.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 5
7. We have, ( )3 2 4f x x
( )33 4 2 ( ) log (4 2 )f x x xf x
Clearly, f(x) will be defined. If 4 2 0x
22 4 2 2 2x x x
: 2A x R x
Now, 3( ) log (4 2 )xf x
| 2 log 2( ) 0 2(4 2 ) log3
x
xf x x
|( ) sin ( 2, )f x is increa g on
( ) : ( 2) ( )Rangeof f x y f y f
3 3: log 4 : log 4B y y x x
8. 2 8 .......(1)y x
30o30o
l
l
X
Y
A
C
B
AB BC CA l
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 6
The coordinates of B are ( cos30 , sin 30 )o ol l
3. , ,2 2
l li e
Since the point B lies on (1)
2 38 16 3
2 2l l or l
9.
Clearly the radius of the circumcircle of the square ABCD
So, the equation of the circumcircle is
10.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 7
11. Let 2( ) 1f y y my . Since 1 lies between the roots of the equation
2 1 0y my
2 4 0 1 1 0m and my [ 0 (1) 0]Disc and f
( 2 2) 2 2m or m and m m
Now, using A.M. –G.M. inequality, we get
2
2
16 4 14 02 216
x xx
x
2 2
4 40 1 0
16 16
mx x
x x
12.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 8
13. We find that 0cos 40 cos80 cos160 2cos 60 cos 20 cos 20 0......( )o o o o o i
Now, 0cos 40 cos80 cos80 cos160 cos160 cos 40o o o o o
01 (2cos 40 cos80 2cos80 cos160 2cos160 cos 40 )2
o o o o o
01 (cos120 cos 40 cos 240 cos80 cos 200 cos120 )2
o o o o o
01 1 1 1cos 40 cos80 cos 2002 2 2 2
o o
01 3 32cos 60 cos 20 cos 202 2 4
o o
[using (i)]
Also, cos 40 cos80 cos160o o o
3
3
sin(2 40 ) sin 320 12 sin 40 8(sin 40 ) 8
o o
o o
1 sin 2cos cos 2 cos 4 .....cos(2 )2 sin
nn
n for all n N
So the equation having 0cos 40 ,cos80 cos160o o and as its roots is given by
3 2 33 10 0 8 6 1 04 8
x x x or x x
The equation having
3 2sec 40 ,sec80 sec160 6 8 0sec 40 sec80 sec160 6
o o o
o o o
and as its roots is x x
14.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 9
15.
16.
17. We have, (2 1) 0....(1)x y x y
Clearly, (i) represents a family of lines passing through the point of intersection of the lines.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 10
1 10 2 1 0 . ., ,3 3
x y and x y i e
The required line passes through 1 1,3 3
and is perpendicular to the line joining (1,4)
And 1 1,3 3
So, its equation is 1 4 13 11 3
y x
12 33 7x y
18.
19. Let 99sin(101 )sinI x xdx
99sin(100 )sinI x x xdx
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 11
20.
Integrating we get, 3y x C
It passes through (1,1), 1C
Putting C=1 in (i), we get 3 1y x as the equation of the curve. Clearly, it passes through (1/8,2) Also, equation of normal is given by
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 12
( )dxY y X xdy
Equation of normal at (1,1) is 3 2 0x y
O
Y'
Y
B
XA
X'
P(x,y)
y=f(x)
21. 2 2 |{[ ( )] [ ( )] } 2[ ( ) ( ). ( )]d f x f x f x x xdx
2[ ( ). ( ) ( ). ( )]f x x x f x | |[ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )] 0f x x and x f x
2 2[ ( )] [ ( )] tanf x x cons t
2 2 2 2 2 | 2[ (10) ] [ (10] [ (3) [ (3) [ (3)] [ (3)]f f f f
25 16 9
22.
23. We have, 1s t
1 122 1
ds dsdt dt st
2
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 1.2 2 2 4
d s dsdt s dt s s s
3 32
2
12 22
d s dsdt s dt
24. We know that the lines
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 13
1 1 1
1 1 1
x x y y z zl m n
And 2 2 2
2 2 2
x x y y z zl m n
are coplanar, iff
2 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 1
2 2 2
0x x y y z zl m nl m n
So, the given lines will be coplanar iff
2
1 2 4 3 5 41 1 0 3 0 0, 3
2 1k k k k
k
25.
26.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 14
27.
12 ( 1)2i
nx x dn n n d
2 2 2 2 2 22 [1 2 3 ...... ]ix x d n
2 ( 1)(2 1)26
n n nd
28.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 15
and max. 3
2
1
( ) (3) ( 3 2)f x f t t t dt
34
3 2
1
24t t t
Since f(x) is continuous on [1,3], Therefore, the range of
1( ) [ (2), (3)] , 24
f x f f
29.
30.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 16
PHYSICS
31. The body gains velocity due to friction. The acceleration due to friction.
forceof friction mga gmass m
Further, 0v at
Therefore, 0 0v vta g
From work energy theorem,
Work done by force of friction=change in kinetic energy
Or 20
12
W mv
Mean power Wt
From Eq.s (i) and (ii)
012meanP mgv
Substituting the values, we have 1 0.27 1.0 9.8 1.52meanP
2.0W
32. 212AllW mv
212F mg NW W W mv
21 1 1(5 5) 10 5 0
2 2 2v
14.14 /v m s
33. 2/ 2
m mdm d d
2( ) (1 cos )imgRdU dm gh d
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 17
/2
0
2 12i i
mgRU dU
21mgR
Now, i i f fU K U K
22 11 02
mgR mv
Or 22 1v gR
34. At C, potential energy is minimum So it is stable equilibrium position.
Further,
( )dUF Slopeof U rgraphdr
Negative force mean attraction and positive force means repulsion.
35. F i jx y
( 3 4 )i j
Since particle was initially at rest. So it will move in the direction of force. We can see that initial velocity is in the direction of PO. So the particle will cross the X-axis at origin.
i i f fK U K U
0 (3 6 4 8) (3 0 4 0)
50f
f
Kor K J
36. 13 7
12 6dU a bFdx x x
At equilibrium, 1/620 aF or x
b
At this value of x, we can see that 2
2
d Udx
is positive. So, potential energy is minimum of
equilibrium is stable.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 18
37. (a) Velocity is decreasing. Therefore , acceleration (or net force) is opposite to the direction of motion. (b) and (c) some other forces ( other than friction) may also act which retard the motion.
38.
v
T
mg 2 2v gh
2mvT mg
l
or (2 )m ghT mgl
21 hmgl
39. cos( )d components of T are cancelled and sin( )d components towards centre provide the necessary centripetal force to small portion PQ.
d
d d
d
T P QT
22 sin( ) ( )( )PQT d m R
For small angle sin d d
22 (2 )( )(2 )2mT d R n
22 mn R
Substituting the values we get,
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 19
2(2 )(2 )(300 / 60) (0.25)
250T
N
40. Particle breaks off the sphere at 2cos3
g
The tangential acceleration at this instant is
2 4sin 1 cos 19
g g g
53
g
41. 3 0.54
y x
37o
r
0.553o
Slope 3tan4
37o
0.5sin 53 0.4or m
2(3)(5)(0.4) 6 /L mvr kg m s
42. 1 2 3ABI I I I
A B
34a
1 2
3
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 20
2
7 / 2
Fm mgM
(or) 2 1
Net work done by friction in pure rolling is zero.
43. In case of pure rolling can be obtained about bottommost point, about which torque of friction is zero
F
a
f
2
(2 ) 43 / 2 3F R F
mR mR
43
FRm
f
44. 2 2( ) mdT dm dx xt
O
x
T+dT T
A
2
0
T x
t
mdT xdxt
2
22
1 12
xT m tt
45. 2
2 54 2lr t l
2 2
21 22[ ] 2
3 12ml mlI I I mr
2l
r
l1
2
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 21
2103
ml
46. (2 3 ) /F mE i j N kg
We can check that path given (there fore displacement) is perpendicular to force
0W
47. Weight =Upthrust
334
Mg a g
1/3
43Ma
48.
mg
N 2a
Relative acceleration along the inclined plane
cos cosr
ma mgam
cos sina g
3 110 3 102 2
210 /m s
2 2 1 110 5r
st sa
49. 12 6
12 6f i
av
v v v vat
210 205 /
6m s
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 22
50. y components of moments are cancelled and x-components are added.
v
dm
v
d
dm
y
x
0 0
( )( sin )xP dP dm v
0( sin )M d v
2Mv
51.
R
2R
2R
4 4(2 )2
R rr
Now 2 ,2 and R are in parallel.
52. 1
2
1lr Rl
1y y xR Rx x
53. Applying Kirchhoff’s loop law in outermost loop, we have
15 2 2.5 3 1 18 03 2q q
Solving this equation we get
30q C
54. They have a common potential in the beginning. This implies that only B has the charge in the beginning.
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 23
A
B
0B BKq KqVa b
or BA
KqKq a aVb
Now A BB
Kq KqVb b
1a aV V Vb b
55.
045 0452a
C
0 004 sin 45 sin 454 / 2c
IBa
02 2 Ia
56.
vR
2/ 2v v
l l
2
2B le
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 24
22
2
vB ll Bvl
57. 35 10 2000 10LX L
6
1 1 102000 50 10LX
C
,L cSince X X circuit is in resonance.
Z=R=(6+4)=10
20 / 2
1.41410
rmsrms
VI AZ
This is also the reading of ammeter.
58.
A
B
V
P
0V 05V
06P
03P
Specific heat
1v
Q WC U W CT T T
For the given process
00 0 0
94 182PW v PV W area of P V graph
Also, 2 1T T T
0 0 0 0 0 06 5 3 27P V P V PVR R R
And, 32vC R
0 0
0 0
183 3 2 13272 2 3 6v
PVW R R R RC CPVTR
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 25
59. As is increased, there will be a value of above which photoelectron will be cease to come out show photocurrent will becomes zero
60. Conceptual
CHEMISTRY
61.
3 2
100 56? 0.959
CaCO CaO COg g
g
100 0.959 1.7156
gm
22 3 3 2
111 100? 1.71
CaCl CO CaCO Clg g
g
111 1.71 1.89100
gm
21.89% 100 45%4.22
CaCl in the mixture
62. Conceptual
63. Conceptual
64. 5BrF and 4XeOF have 3 2sp d hybridization hence their shape is square pyramidal.
65. 2
0.7 0.0821 3003H unknown
nP P
60.7 0.73088.21
n
0.0308n
0.7 1033.750.0308 2
x x
66. As water freezes from liquid to solid, randomness decreases i.e., systemS decreases . Heat released during the process is absorbed by the surroundings hence surroundingsS increases.
67. 103 3 1.5 10spNaCl AgNO AgCl NaNO K
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 26
2 21[ ] 10 0.5 102
Ag M M
2 21[ ] 10 0.5 102
Cl M M
2 2 5[ ][ ] (0.5 10 ) (0.5 10 ) 2.5 10ip ip spK Ag Cl K K
When ip spK K it results in precipitation.
68. High concentration of heavy water retards the growth of the plants.
69. 2 2 22 2Sn H O SnO Hsteam
Tin decomposes steam to form tin dioxide and hydrogen gas.
70. Conceptual
71. Conceptual
72.
2NaNH
223 2 3( ) ( ) NaNHCH CH Br CH Br CH C CH
2 53 2 3 3
C H BrCH C CCH CH CH C CN a
Total no of moles of 2 2 1 3NaNH
73. Conceptual
74. 2 (43%)H O and (57%)HI make maximum boiling azeotropic mixture on boiling at 400 K.
75. Electrolyte X is strong electrolyte as on dilution the number of ions remain same, only interionic attraction decreases and hence not much increase in m is seen. While m for a weak electrolyte increases significantly.
76. 2.303 log akt a x
For 7/8 of the reaction to complete 7/8t t
7 / 8 / 8a x a a a
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 27
7/82.303 2.303log log8
/ 8at
k a k
For half of the reaction to complete, 1/2t t
/ 2 / 2x a a a
1/22.303 2.303log log 2
/ 2at
k a k
3
7/8
1/2
log8 log 2 3log 2 3log 2 log 2 log 2
tt
77. Conceptual
78. Conceptual
79. Conceptual
80. Conceptual
81. Conceptual
82. Conceptual
83. Conceptual
84. Conceptual
85.
3CH3CH
3CH3CH C OH
H
(X)
2 2 7K Cr OH C O
(Y)
2 2NH CONHNH HCl+
3CH COONa
3 2 2( )CH C NNHCONH
(Z)
NARAYANA IIT ACADEMY 24-12-18_Sr.IIT-IZ(L25)_Jee-Mains_key&sol
Don’t wait to reach your goal to be proud of yourself. Be proud of every step you take towardsreaching the goal. Page 28
86.
33 2 3 2
PClCH CH COOH CH CH COCl 6 6C H3AlCl(A)
2 3COCH CH
(B)
2 2,
NH NHbase heat
(C)
2 2 3CH CH CH
87.
2NH2Br
KOH(i)
2NH3CHCl
KOHNC
2 /H Pd
(ii)
(iii)
3NHCH
O
88. Conceptual
89. Conceptual
90. Detergents having straight hydrocarbon chains are easily degraded by microorganisms while detergents with branched hydrocarbon chains are generally non-biodegradable.