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Searchable species list ( in Property search tabs ) available in all TerraTox databases Information current as of June 2010 from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum from shoots of the plantPituranthos triradiatus from the marine red alga Laurencia rigida from the sponge Cacospongia mollior from bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia from Polyalthia longifolia (Annonaceae) from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum from aerial parts of the evergree shrub Skimmia laureola, found in the western Himalayas and Kashmir from the red algae Digenea simplex from stem bark and root bark of the plant Alstonia macrophylla from marine fungus from the inside cells of the marine acoel flatworm Amphiscolops sp. collected from Okinawa, from cultures of the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. from tubers of the plant Stephania pierrei from a variety of plants including Haplophyllum sp., Arctium lappa, Ipomoea cairica from Arctium lappa from bulbs of the plants Crinum amabile, Brunsvigia littoralis from the plant Verbena littoralis, widely used in traditional folk remedies from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx from leaves of the plant Siparuna andina from the gorgonian Clavularia koellikeri from Taiwan from stem bark of the plant Isolona guesquiereina from a variety of plant genera, including Abuta, Anisocycla, Cyclea, Isolona, Pachygone, Spirospermum, Stephania, Strychnopsis, Tliacora, Tinospora, and Triclisia sp. from roots of the plant Cyclea barbata from a variety of plants, including Derris, Lonchocarpus, Millettia, and Tephrosia sp. from the gorgonian Capnella imbricata from the pulmonate mollusc Siphonaria denticulata from leaves of the tea plant Camellia sinensis from dinoflagellates from the sponge Dysidea tupha from Kadsura interior from the sponge Haliclona sp. from cultures of the blue-green alga Fischerella ambigua from the tropical tree Galbulimima belgraveana from Papaua-NewGuinea from the seeds of Idiospermum australiense from fruit bodies of the fungi Paxillus involutus and Chamonixia caespitosa from Sophora flavescens (Leguminosae) from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia from the leaves, stems and buds of Eucalyptus trees from an unidentified deep-sea bacterium from Lyngbya majuscula from Streptomyces sp. from Sceletium sp. from Piper hostmannianum from the sponge Microciona toxystila from the marine sponge Diacarnus spinopoculum from flowers of Pancratium maritimum from seeds of the plant Zizyphus vulgaris (Rhamnaceae), and Z. jujuba from stem bark of the tree Duguetia vallicola (Annonacea) from Colombia from Anisotes trisulcus from the tree Hernandia ovigera (seeds) from the skin of the Australian frog Pseudophryne coriacea from plant cell cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina [Benth.] from stem bark of the Bolivian vine plant Sparattanthelium amazonum from Scoparia dulcis from aerial parts of the plant Latua pubiflora from Chile from the plant Galanthus plicatus from the sponge Spongia officinalis from the brown algae Stypopodium zonale from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from the plant Santalum album (Santalaceae) from the mycelial cake of the marine Micromonospora sp.; strain L-13-ACM2-092 from the marine strain (BM939) of Aspergillus fumigatus

Searchable species list ( in Property search tabs ... · component of the sex pheromone of the sugar cane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, an economically important pest distributed from

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  • Searchable species list ( in Property search tabs ) available in all TerraTox databasesInformation current as of June 2010from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum

    from shoots of the plantPituranthos triradiatus

    from the marine red alga Laurencia rigida

    from the sponge Cacospongia mollior

    from bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia

    from Polyalthia longifolia (Annonaceae)

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum

    from aerial parts of the evergree shrub Skimmia laureola, found in the western Himalayas and Kashmir

    from the red algae Digenea simplex

    from stem bark and root bark of the plant Alstonia macrophylla

    from marine fungus

    from the inside cells of the marine acoel flatworm Amphiscolops sp. collected from Okinawa, from cultures of the marine

    dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.

    from tubers of the plant Stephania pierrei

    from a variety of plants including Haplophyllum sp., Arctium lappa, Ipomoea cairica

    from Arctium lappa

    from bulbs of the plants Crinum amabile, Brunsvigia littoralis

    from the plant Verbena littoralis, widely used in traditional folk remedies

    from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx

    from leaves of the plant Siparuna andina

    from the gorgonian Clavularia koellikeri from Taiwan

    from stem bark of the plant Isolona guesquiereina

    from a variety of plant genera, including Abuta, Anisocycla, Cyclea, Isolona, Pachygone, Spirospermum, Stephania, Strychnopsis,

    Tliacora, Tinospora, and Triclisia sp.

    from roots of the plant Cyclea barbata

    from a variety of plants, including Derris, Lonchocarpus, Millettia, and Tephrosia sp.

    from the gorgonian Capnella imbricata

    from the pulmonate mollusc Siphonaria denticulata

    from leaves of the tea plant Camellia sinensis

    from dinoflagellates

    from the sponge Dysidea tupha

    from Kadsura interior

    from the sponge Haliclona sp.

    from cultures of the blue-green alga Fischerella ambigua

    from the tropical tree Galbulimima belgraveana from Papaua-NewGuinea

    from the seeds of Idiospermum australiense

    from fruit bodies of the fungi Paxillus involutus and Chamonixia caespitosa

    from Sophora flavescens (Leguminosae)

    from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia

    from the leaves, stems and buds of Eucalyptus trees

    from an unidentified deep-sea bacterium

    from Lyngbya majuscula

    from Streptomyces sp.

    from Sceletium sp.

    from Piper hostmannianum

    from the sponge Microciona toxystila

    from the marine sponge Diacarnus spinopoculum

    from flowers of Pancratium maritimum

    from seeds of the plant Zizyphus vulgaris (Rhamnaceae), and Z. jujuba

    from stem bark of the tree Duguetia vallicola (Annonacea) from Colombia

    from Anisotes trisulcus

    from the tree Hernandia ovigera (seeds)

    from the skin of the Australian frog Pseudophryne coriacea

    from plant cell cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina [Benth.]

    from stem bark of the Bolivian vine plant Sparattanthelium amazonum

    from Scoparia dulcis

    from aerial parts of the plant Latua pubiflora from Chile

    from the plant Galanthus plicatus

    from the sponge Spongia officinalis

    from the brown algae Stypopodium zonale

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from the plant Santalum album

    (Santalaceae)

    from the mycelial cake of the marine Micromonospora sp.; strain L-13-ACM2-092

    from the marine strain (BM939) of Aspergillus fumigatus

  • from lichens of Usnea sp., Cladonia sp., and others

    from the sponge Cribrochalina vasculum

    from tubers of the plant Stephania erecta

    from the seeds, seed pods and flowers of Erythrina latissima

    from Kopsia pauciflora [Hook f.], from Sabah (North Borneo)

    from the plant Galanthus gracilis

    leaves and twigs of Litsea verticillata (Lauraceae)

    from skin of the Central American frog Oophaga pumilio

    from the medfly, Caeratitis capitata

    from Pterogorgia anceps

    from the ascidian Pseudodistoma arborescens (New Caledonia)

    from the sponge Dysidea avara

    from Streptomyces nitrosporeus 30643

    #########################################################################################################

    from leaves of Piptadenia pervillei

    from the tropical plant Uncaria gambir, from leaves of Piptadenia pervillei

    from a variety of plant genera, including Abuta, Anisocycla, Cyclea, Pachygone, Spirospermum, Stephania, Strychnopsis, Tliacora,

    Tinospora, and Triclisia sp.

    from Limacia oblonga

    from bulbs of the plants Crinum amabile (Amaryllidaceae), Brunsvigia littoralis (Amaryllidaceae)

    from the marine soft coral Nephthea sp. (Andamanand Nicobar Islands, Indian Ocean)

    from plants (Amaryllidaceae)

    from the plant Piper sp.

    from plants

    from the tropical marine sponge Cymbastela hooperi

    from the tree Hernandia ovigera (stembark)

    from skin of the Central American frog Oophaga pumilio, from skin of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia

    (Dendrobatidae)

    from roots of the plant Hydrangea chinensis

    from roots of the plant Isatis indigotica (Cruciferae), used in traditional Chinese medicine

    from an unidentified sponge from Britanny

    from the Indonesian gorgonian Junceela fragilis

    from the sponge Amphimedon sp.

    from the tree Hernandia nymphaeifolia (trunk bark)

    from the plant Illigera sp. (leaves)

    from plants Lupinus sp., and from its hemiparasite Castilleja indivisa

    from plants of the Alstonia sp.

    from a fermentation broth of Streptomyces nitrosporeus K93-0711

    from the brown algae Cutleria multifida

    from bulbs of the plant Hymenocallis littoralis

    from the citrus hybrid 'Yalaha', C. paradisi x C. tanfgerina

    from the plant Citrus paradisi

    from leaves of the plant Dichroa febrifuga

    from Laurencia nipponica

    from the nudibranch Chromodoris norrisi

    from roots of the plant Asparagus africanus

    from the tree Hernandia catalpifolia (bark)

    from fermentation extracts of Penicillium simplicissimum and Aspergillus aculeatus cultured on okara

    from the tree Hernandia voyroni (stembark)

    from the tree Hernandia ovigera

    from Claviceps paspali

    from the wood-decaying fungus Xylaria sp. BCC 1067

    from the wood-decaying fungus Xylaria sp. BCC 1068

    from the Turkish plant Galanthus plicatus (Amaryllidaceae)

    from the sponge Ptilocaulis aff. P. spiculifera

    from the plant Adenocarpus complicatus, subspecies aureus (Papilionacea)

    from bacteria of Micromonospora sp..

    from the soft coral Sinularia mayi

    from the pulmonate mollusc Siphonaria grisea

    from skin of the frog Mantella sp. from Madagascar

    from a variety of plants including Haplophyllum sp., Hibiscus tiliaceus, Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum

    from the seeds of the Japanese tree Hinoki-asunaro (Thujopsis dolabrata Sieb. et Zucc. var. hondai Makino)

    from the shrub Machaerium multiflorum from Mexico

    from the marine coelenterate Clavularia viridis (Okinawa)

    from the brown algae Desmarestia viridis

  • from the sponge Xestospongia sapra

    from Streptomyces sp

    from the sclerotioid ascostromata of Eupenicillium shearii (NRRL3324)

    from the nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata

    from the nudibranch Tochuina tetraquetra and its dietary soft coral Gersemia rubiformis

    from the stem-bark extract of two Malayan Leuconotis species

    from the bark of the roots of Schlerochiton ilicifolius

    from the Okinawan sponge Ageles nakamuri

    from the fungus Penicillium thymicola

    from Aspidosperma subincanum

    from Crinum latifolium (Amaryllidaceae)

    from the marine sponge Homaxinella sp.

    from Angelicae dahuricae

    from the plant whiskbroom parsley, Harbouria trachypleura

    from the sponge Stylotella aurantium from Palau

    from spore-derived mycobionts of the lichen Graphis sp. growing on tree bark in the Philippines

    from the gorgonian Plexaurella dichotoma

    from the Okinawan alga Laurencia mariannensis

    from the Malaysian red alga Laurencia sp.

    from the fermentation broth of Penicillium aureovirens VKM FW-766

    from the nudibranch Hypselodoris capensis (Chromodorididae), from South Africa

    from stem-bark of the Malayan tree Kopsia arborea

    from the marine sponge Chondrosia corticata (Guam)

    from the ascomycete Lachnum papyraceum

    from the red alga Plocamiuma sp. from Tenerife

    from red seaweeds of the genus Laurencia

    from the bark of Pseudoxandra cuspidata

    from the brown algae Laminaria digitata

    from the marine sponge Pseudaxinyssa pity

    from the fungus Dermocybe splendida

    from the fungus Cortinarius sp. WAT 20880

    from the fungus Cortinarius sp. WAT 20881

    from the marine sponge Axinyssa sp. (Thailand)

    from Cistanche deserticola

    from Piper tricuspe, from Colombia

    from the Chinese tree, Camptotheca acuminata

    from the sponge Suberites carnosus from India

    from the ophiuroid Ophioplocus januarii from Argentina

    from the plant Morinda morindoides (Rubiaceae), from Africa

    from the deep water seastar Styracaster caroli from New Caledonia

    from several plant species of the genus Cimicifuga

    from the red algae Laurencia sp.

    from a marine actinomycete of the genus Marinispora

    from stem bark of the Chinese tree Zanthoxylum ailanthoides

    from aerial parts of Diplolophium buchananii

    from the blue-green alga Oscillatoria agardhii

    from the mushroom Amanita gymnopus

    from the marine ascidian, Pseudodistoma sp., collected in the Tsitsikamma Marine Reserve, South Africa

    from a freshwater fungus Paraniesslia sp.

    from the fungus Chlorociboria sp.

    from tropical red seaweeds of the family Rhizophyllidaceae

    from the tunicate Clavelina oblonga (Brazil)

    components of the male-produced sex pheromones of the stink bugs, Euschistus heros and Euschistus obscurus

    sex pheromone emitted by female western corn rootworms, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera

    from the sponge Plakortis halichondrioides

    from the male boll weevil Anthonosmus grandi

    from leaves of Angelica shikokiana

    from the alga Laurencia obtusa

    from the Canary Islands red alga Laurencia pinnatifida

    from the coelenterate Bellonella albiflora from Japan

    sex pheromone of the leaf roller moth, Bonagota cranaodes

    from the red alga Laurencia sp.

    from the marine fungus Coniothyrium sp. associated with the sponge Ectyplasia perox

    from the marine-derived fungi Acremonium sp. and Nodulisporium sp.

  • from the fungus Dermocybe sp. WAT 24275

    from the plant Eysenhardita polystachya (Leguminosae)

    from the plant Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae), common in gardens in tropical countries

    from the fungus Dermocybe sp. WAT 24274

    from slimy fruit bodies of the fungus Cortinarius sinapicolor

    sex pheromone of the male ant species, Calomyrmex sp.

    from the Easter Island red alga Laurencia claviformis, also from Laurencia obtusa

    from the Malaysian red alga Laurencia pannosa

    from the Okinawan Laurencia yonaguniensis

    from the sea hare Aplysia punctata

    pheromone of several species of the subterranean termite, Heterotermes tenuis, is a pest of great importance for the Brazilian

    economy as it causes serious damages in commercial plantations of Eucalyptus sp.. and sugarcane

    from the red algae Plocamium cartilagineum from the Portuguese coast

    from the sea hare Aplysia fasciata

    from the Pohnpei sponge Dysidea fragilis

    from broccoli

    from seeds of Tapirira guianensis

    aggregation pheromone of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, and of the confused beetle, Tribolium confusum

    pheromone of the female mosquito (Culex sp.)

    from hybrids of Rauwolfia serpentina and Rhazya stricta

    from cultures of the fungus Drechslera avenae

    main component of the female-produced sex pheromone of the coffee leaf miner, Leucoptera coffeella, an economically important

    pest of coffee trees in Brazil

    from the Turkish sponge Agelas oroides

    from the marine sponge Brachiaster sp. (Thailand)

    from a marine Streptomyces albogriseolus isolate B-6007

    from leaves of Ferula oopoda (Umbelliferae)

    from the sea cucumber Holothuria mexicana from the Caribbean

    from the marine sponge Luffariella sp. (Palau)

    from Aplysia puntata in Spain

    from the coelenterate Sinularia parva

    from a marine organism

    pheromone of the European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana)

    from Streptomycetes sp.

    from the fungus Aspergillus sp. associated with the sponge Jaspis cf. coriacea

    from the Brazilian plant Holostylis reniformis

    from the tree Hernandia ovigera (leaves)

    from the plant Lupinus densiflora, and the plant Genista ovata

    from the sponge Axinella carteri, and the sponge

    from the fungus Drechslera avenae

    from the Okinawan sponge Hymeniacidon sp.

    component of the sex pheromone of the sugar cane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, an economically important pest distributed from

    Argentina to Cuba

    from the plant Premna subscandens

    pheromone of the highly toxic, female caterpillar, Lonomia obliqua, and component of the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm,

    Spodoptera frugiperda, an important economic pest of maize and other grass crops in North, Central, and parts of South America

    from an unidentified surface fungus of the red alga Gracillaria verrucosa (Jinha, Korea).

    a caste-specific substance present in the mandibular glands of male ants in the genus Camponotus

    component of the alarm pheromone system of Piezodorus guildinii, a member of the stinkbug complex in soybeans that is an

    economically important pest in Brazil

    from the sponge Hyrtios erecta

    from the stony coral Tubastrea faulkneri

    from the sponge Euryspongia sp. from Australia

    from the fungus Talaromyces helicus

    from the fungus Penicillium multicolor

    from Laurencia japonensis

    from Talaromyces luteus

    component of the sex pheromone of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata

    from Pterula sp.

    from the sponge Stelletta sp. from Korea

    from the Ghanese plant Phyllanthus fraternus

    from the soft corals Lobophytum crassum (von Marenzeller, 1886) and Lobophytum rotundum

  • pheromone of the western poplar clearwing moth (Paranthrene robiniae)

    from the ant Myrmicaria sp.

    from Dalbergia retusa, Dalbergia nigra, and Dalbergia louvelii

    from adrenal medulla

    from the marine sponge Acanthella carteri from the Hanish Islands

    from the fruits of Thai cardamom plant Amomum krevanh

    from the plant Annona senegalensis (Annonaceae), from bark of the Brazilian trees Xylopia amazonica and X. aromatica

    from various Australian fungi of Dermocybe sp. and Cortinarius sp.

    from the Australian ascidian Synoicum prunum

    from the deep-reef sponge Didiscus oxeata from Jamaica

    from the Jamaican sponges Didiscus oxeata, Didiscus flavus, Myrmekioderma styx and Epipolasis sp.

    from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium auratiogriseum

    from the Japanese polychaete worm Odontosyllis undecimdonta

    from roots of Corydalis cava

    from the Chinese herb huanglian, Coptis chinesis

    from the European plant water hemlock, Oenanthe sp. (Umbelliferae)

    from plants of the Colchicum sp., and others

    from Stephania dinklagei (Menispermaceae)

    from Guatteria sp. (Annonaceae)

    from tubers of the plant Stephania pierrei, and from Ocotea laucoxylon (Lauraceae)

    from the plant Annona purpurea (Annonaceae)

    from the trunk bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia (Hernandiaceae)

    from the rainforest tree Doryphora sassafras (Monimiaceae)

    from the plants Papaver somniferum and Argemone grandiflora

    from stem bark of Hernandia nymphaeifolia

    from Guatteria sp. (Annonaceae), from seeds of the plant Zizyphus vulgaris (Rhamnaceae), and Z. jujuba

    from Stephania dinklagei (Menispermaceae), from bark of the Brazilian trees Xylopia amazonica and X. aromatica

    from stem and roots of the plant Spirospermum penduliflorum and root of the plant Cyclea barbata

    constituent if krill oil (Euphausia sp.)

    male-produced sex pheromone of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula

    pheromone of the Douglas fir tussock moth (Orgyia pseudotsugata, McDunnough)

    female sex pheromone of the yellowish elongate chafer, Heptophylla picea

    component of the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, an important economic pest of maize and other

    grass crops in North, Central, and parts of South America

    from the sponge Stylotella aurantium, found in the Yap Sea

    from the sponge Hymeniacidon sp.

    from many types of plants

    from the Caribbean octocoral Erythropodium caribaeorum

    from solid fermentation cultures of the basidiomycete Coprinus xanthothrix

    from Meliaceae sp.

    from Primula pulverulenta

    from the basidiomycete Pleurotus pulmonarius

    from the soft corals Sinularia gibberosa and Sarcophyton trocheliophorum

    from black shales found in Central Asia

    from volcanoes

    from the marine red alga Asparagopsis taxiformis

    from the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis

    from a North Sea bacterium that is closely related to Vibrio parahaemolyticus

    from marine algae

    from the cotton plant

    from Pogonopus sp. (Rubiaceae)

    from a marine sponge from Indonesia

    from soil of a Douglas fir forest, believed to be formed naturally

    from Persea americana (Lauraceae)

    from Persea americana

    from the plant Phoebe laceolata (Lauraceae)

    from bulbs of the plant Brunsvigia littoralis

    from Hyphomonas jannaschiana

    from Antarctic macroalgae

    from the fungus Mycena sp.

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8650

    from the aerial parts of Bouchardatia neurococca (Rutaceae)

  • from the bulbs of Brunsvigia littoralis (Amaryllidaceae)

    from bulbs of the plant Cyrtanthus elatus

    from Chamaesyce hyssopifolia

    from simaroubaceous plants

    from Canadian peat bogs

    from the marine sponge Dysidea dendyi

    from plants of the genus Aconitum and genus Delphinium

    from soil surrounding the wood-rotting fungus Lepista nuda (common wood blewitt)

    from the sponge Dysidea sp.

    from the ascidian Pseudodistoma cereum (New Zealand)

    from the holothurian-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigatus

    from Phoma terrestris, and Curvularia lunata

    from the plant Garcinia vieillardii

    from Actinomadura sp. M048

    from bark of the plant Garcinia dulcis

    from the four nudibranchs, Phyllidia ocelata, Phyllidiavaricosa, Phyllidia pustulosa and Phillidiopsis krempfi

    from the marine sponge Monanchora unguifera (Jamaica)

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, and others

    from Streptomyces sp. FX-58

    from Daldinia concentrica

    from tuber of the plant Cyperus rotundus

    from a marine Streptomyces sp. QD-491, also from Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata

    from a marine Streptomyces sp. QD-491

    from the sponge Acanthella cavernosa from Japan

    from the sea hare Aplysia dactylomela

    from the Canary Islands red alga Laurencia viridis

    from the red algae Laurencia viridis sp. nov from Macaronesia in the Canary Islands

    from the Okinawan sponge Acanthella sp.

    from the plant Rabdosia ternifolia

    from stem bark of Stephania thouarsii

    from Picramnia antidesma

    from the Japanese sponge Acanthella cavernosa

    from the marine sponge Acanthella cavernosa (Philippines)

    from bacteria

    from the plant Asimina triloba

    from the marine red alga Laurencia mariannensis

    from roots of the Tanzanian plant Strychnos usambarensis

    from the sponge Ianthella basta from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia

    from the Caribbean gorgonian octocoral Eunicea sp.

    from Streptomyces sp. M491

    from the solid-substrate fermentation cultures of the fungus Gliocladium roseum

    from Khaya madagascariensis

    from Cephalotaxus harringtonin

    from Vernonia colorata

    from the plant Guarea multiflora

    from marine sponges

    from Aplysina fistularis insularis

    from gorgonians collected from the Gulf of Elat

    pheromone of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and component of the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera

    frugiperda, an important economic pest of maize and other grass crops in North, Central, and parts of South America

    pheromone of the female diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella)

    from roots of the plant Cryptolepis sanguinolenta

    from the Mediterranean sponge Aplysina cavericola

    from the Egyptian plant Pancratium sickenbergeri

    from the zoanthids Zoanthus numphaeus and Zoanthus sp.

    from roots of the plant Alstonia angustifolia

    from the roots of Diospyros kakis

    from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis tinneana

    from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis tinneana; from the south African plant Nerine filifolia (Amaryllidaceae)

    from Bursera delpechiana

    from the Caribbean gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia acerosa

  • pheromone of the omnivorous leafroller (Platynota stultana); pheromone of the female Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas

    postvittana), used to control the Sparganothis fruitworm

    #########################################################################################################

    from the Palauan sponge Dendrilla sp.

    from the liverwort plants Herbertus sakuraii and Mastigophora diclados

    from the roots of Zhumeria majdae

    from the Indonesian sponge Acanthostrongylophora sp.

    from the marine sponge Hyrtios erectus (Hainan Is., China)

    from plants, including Veratrum californicum, the eggplant (Solanum melongeta), and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)

    from the plant Illicium tashiroi

    from the sponge Hyrtios cf. erectus from Japan

    from leaves and stems of Excoecaria agallocha

    from the plant Aconitum liangshanium

    from the blue-green alga Hapalosiphon laingii

    from liverwort plant Chiloscyphus rivularis

    from the brown alga Bifurcaria bifurcata (Atlantic coast of Morocco)

    from Strychnos myrtoides

    from two strains of marine-derived fungi of the genus Myrothecium

    from stem extracts of Kopsia pauciflora [Hook f.], from Sabah (North Borneo)

    from bark and seeds of the plant Peschiera fuchsiaefolia

    from Croton tiglium (family Euphorbiaceae)

    from the red alga Sphaerococcus coronopifolius

    from the dinoflagellate Alexandrum ostenfeldii

    from a marine sponge

    from the coelenterate Asterospicularia laurae collected on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

    from the marine red alga Laurencia sp.

    from the marine sponge Dysidea robusta

    from the sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, from the tunicate Didemnum sp.

    from the Bhutanese medicinal plant Aconitum orochryseum

    from plants of the genera Aconitum and Delphinium

    from the stem bark of Kopsia deverrei

    from the South African marine sponge Tsitsikamma pedunculata

    from the South African sponge Latrunculia sp.

    from the South African sponges Latrunculia sp., Tsitsikamma favus

    from the brown alga a Cystoseira species (Canary Islands)

    from the ascomycete Neobulgaria pura

    from Leontodon hispidus

    from the fungus Emericella rugulosa

    from the ascidian Eudistoma gilboverde

    from the Caribbean sponge Aplysina insularis

    from the Japanese nudibranch Chromodoris obsoleta

    from the red alga Laurencia nipponica (Troitsa Bay, Sea of Japan)

    from the New Zealand sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea, from the marine sponge Dendrilla membranosa (South Shetlands,

    Antarctic)

    from Lyngbya sp. from Guam

    from East African herbal plant Vernonia brachycalyx

    from the sponge Cacospongia scalaris collected in Greece

    from fresh fruits of Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae)

    from the Western Pacific gorgonian Briareum stechei

    from Laurencia viridis

    from Saccharopolyspora erythraea

    from the seed oil of the West African ratsbane shrub Dichapetalum toxicarium

    from Aspergillus sp., strain IMI-337664

    from a terrestrial Streptomyces sp.

    from Rhazya stricta [Decaisne] (Apocynaceae), widely distributed in Pakistan

    from roots of the Mozambique plant Salacia kraussii (Celastraceae)

    from stem bark of Panamanian Stemmadenia obovata [Benth.]

    from the plant Stemona sp.

    from the marine sponge Spongia sp. from the Philippines

    from the Tanzanian plant Strychnos usambarensis

    from Glycyrrhiza glabra

    from leaves of Rauwolfia sprucei [Muell.-Arg.] from Peru

    from roots of the plant Strychnos icaja

    from the Brazilian organisms Senecio selloi

    from Gelsemium elegans, grown in the Guangxi Province of China

  • from the western Australian tunicate Eudistoma sp.

    from the marine sponge Suberites caminatus (King George Is., Antarctica)

    from Podocarpus sp.

    from the Thai soft coral Scleronephthya pallida

    from the South African marine sponge Latrunculia bellae

    from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis tinneana, also from Sceletium sp.

    from the plant Anthemis nobilis

    from the roots of Maprounea africana Muell.-Arg. (Euphorbiaceae)

    from the lichen Nephroma laevigatum

    from 29 species of macroalgae

    from the edible milk cap [mushroom] Lactariu sp.

    from the South African sea hare Aplysia dactylomela

    from bark and seed of the plant Khaya grandifoliola

    from the stink beetle, Blaps femoralis

    from the plant Crinum macowanii

    from bulbs of the plant Brunsvigia radulosa

    from the Aegean Sea sponge Verongia aerophoba

    pheromone component of the male butterfly, Lycorea ceres ceres

    from the marine actinomycete Streptomyces chibaensis AUBN1/7

    from Garcinia mangostana

    from the Brazilian Amazon plant Esenbeckia febrifuga

    minor component of the rectal glandular extract and volatile emission of males of the fruit fly, Bactrocera cacuminatus

    from roots of the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia [Jack] (Simaroubaceae) from Malaysia

    from wood of the plant Psychotria camponutans

    from an Aspergillus niger isolate obtained from tissue homogenates of an orange Aplidium sp. ascidian

    from Leitneria floridana

    from Asparagus, Momodica sp.; widespread in plants

    from Phyllanthus niruri

    from the Australian sponge Crella incrustans

    from the African tree Kigelia pinnata (Bignoniaceae)

    from root bark of Kigelia pinnata (Bignoniaceae)

    from the sponge Dysifea herbacea, produced by the blue-green alga Oscillatoria spongeliae

    from the plant Artemisia indica (Compositae)

    from the marine sponge Dysidea granulosa (Bergquist)

    from Salegentibacter holothuriorum or similar sp.

    from the sponge Ircinia muscarum

    from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas rubra

    from Cytophaga sp. strain AM13.1

    from Boletales sp.

    from the gorgonian Calicogorgia granulosa from Korea

    from the culture broth of Aspergillus sp.

    from the culture of Penicillium citrinum

    from a variety of species

    from the plant Aundo donax

    from the alga Odonthalia corymbifera

    from the red alga Osonthalia corymbifera

    from the edible Hawaian red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis

    from the West Sumatran sponge Dysidea herbacea

    from the marine sponge Phyllospongia dendyi (Palau)

    from the European plant Oenanthe sp. (Umbelliferae)

    from Azadirachta excelsa

    from Merrillia caloxylon

    from Machaerium kuhlmannii

    from Acanthosyris paulo-alvinii

    from the tunicate Aplidium longithorax

    from Morus nigra

    from the sponge Dysidea herbacea

    from from the egg masses of Spanish and Chilean collections of Trunculariopsis trunculus, Ceratosoma erinaceum and Trophon

    geversianus

    from the brown alga Carpophyllum angustifolium

    from the widely used traditional medicinal fungus Poria cocos

    from the red alga Polysiphonia aphaerocarpa

    from the acorn worm Notomastus lobatus

  • from the edible lily Lilium maximowiczii, produced in response to attack by the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum

    from wood-rotting fungus Hypholoma elongatum

    from the plant Goniothalamus giganteus

    from the plant Annona squamosa

    from Staphylococcus aureus; Burkholderia cepacia; marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea

    from bog water and sediment samples

    from Viscum album (as glucoside)

    from Iryanthera polyneura

    from Bauhinia manca

    from Artemisia, Heterotheca, Phagalon, and Rugelia sp.

    from the fungus Stereum sp. 8954

    from Flamingia chappar, Acacia neovernicosa

    from the moss inhabiting fungus Hypholoma elongatum

    pheromone of the European bark beetle Hylastes opacus

    from seeds of Ateleia herbert smithii (Leguminosae)

    from the Californian bryozoan Zoobotryon pellucidum

    from Cassia javanica

    from the mushroom Russula subnigricans

    from Bjerkandera sp. BO555 and B. fumosa

    pheromone for the male tick Amblyomma americanum

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from Picrasmus and Ailanthus

    sp.

    from the plant Grewia bilamellata (Tiliaceae)

    from the culture filtrate of Penicillium bilaiae

    from the encrusting bacterium Kyrtuthrix maculans

    from the root bark of Strychnos gossweileri

    from needles and young stems of the yew Taxus baccata L. (Taxaceae), from Iran

    from leaves of the Philippine medicinal plant Alstonia scholaris, from the plant Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae),

    common in gardens in tropical countries

    from the dorid nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata

    from the roots of Salacia madagascariensis

    from the Hawaiian sponge Hyrtios sp.

    from the marine sponge Rhabdastrella aff. distincta (Hainan Is., China)

    from a marine isolate of the genus Penicillium sp.

    from the marine sponge Amphimedon sp. (Southern Japan)

    from an Antarctic seastar of the family Echinasteridae

    from the soft coral Nepthea erecta

    from the plant Annona glabra

    from the sponge Merrianum oxeato from British Columbia

    from Streptomyces cyaneogriseus sp. noncyanogenus

    from roots of the plant Salacia kraussii (Celastraceae)

    from the marine sponge Stelletta globostellata

    from Streptomyces sp. from the Arctic

    from a Halomonas sp., strain RK 3771

    from the fruiting bodies of Leucopaxillus albissimus

    from the solid mycelial cultures of Dichomitus squalens

    from Briareum sp. from Korea

    from the New Zealand ascidian Cnemidocarpa bicornuta

    from the New Caledonian sponge Pseudoaxinyssa cantharella

    from the red alga Polysiphonia aphaerocarpa, also produced by the green alga Ulba lactura

    from the Caribbean sponge Pseudoceratina crassa, and the sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea

    from the Caribbean sponge Pseudoceratina crassa

    from the carrot truffle Stephanospora caroticolor

    from the Turkish plant Galanthus ikariae, and from Narcissus tazetta

    from Dalbergia odorifera

    from soft unspecified corals of the Andaman Islands (Indian Ocean)

    from Mammer and Kielmeyera sp.

    from the fungus Mycena sp.; component of cellulose bleaching effluent

    from Eschscholtzia californica

    from Peltophorum africanum

    minor pheromone component of the common wasp, Paravespula vulgaris

    male-produced aggregation pheromone of the sugarcane weevil, Sphenophorus levis

    from the marine Streptomyces strains B-5525 and B-5342

    from the marine Bacterium sp. GBF

  • from roots of the plant Nepenthes thorelii

    from an unidentified marine bacterium

    from the plant Alangium lamarckii

    from roots of the plant Stemona mairei from Yunnan Province, China

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum; constituent of nutmeg

    from ink of the sea hare Aplysia californica

    from Citrus limon

    from Withania somnifera

    from a Penicillium sp. from New Zealand

    from the sponge Phycopsis terpnis

    from the liquid culture of Penicillium cf. simplicissimum

    from roots of Esenbeckia grandiflora

    from leaves of Ruta chalepensis leaves (Rutacea)

    from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp.

    from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas phenolica sp. nov.

    from Citrus sp.

    from Dalbergia spruceana

    from the stem of Strychnos vanprukii

    from the Madagascar rain forest plant Psorospermum cf. molluscum

    from the Okinawan marine sponge Amphimedon sp.

    from Millettia zechiana

    from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp.

    from Piper methysticum, Veronica virginica

    from Dalbergia and Machaerium sp.

    from Millettia flowers

    from the soft coral Sarcophyton sp. from Okinawa

    from the Mexican sponge Aplysina gerardogreeni

    from the sponge Didiscus sp.

    from the marine red alga Polysiphonia urceolata

    from the sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea

    from the ascidian Eudistoma sp.

    from the freshwater fungus Paraniesslia sp.

    from Bjerkandera sp.

    from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta; also observed in B. fumosa, Hypholoma enongatum, and Pholiota adiposa

    from Anthemis tinctoria ( as glucoside)

    from the roots of Thalictrum faberi (Ranunculaceae)

    from the fungus Hericium erinaceum

    from the fungus Hericium erinaceus

    from a Sumatran toadstool that resembles Cortinarius violaceus

    from the Palauan ascidian Distaplia regina

    from Pongamia pinnata

    from Lippia sp.

    from aerial parts of Boronia algida

    from the marine sponge Mycale magellanica from Japan

    from leaves of the plant Buxus sempervirens from Turkey

    from leaves of the plant Buxus hilderbrandtii from Ethiopia

    from the marine sponge Ianthella basta (Guam)

    from the tunicate Trididemnum cyclops [Michaelsen 1921] (Didemnidae)

    from a fermentation broth of Streptomyces sp. HKI0231

    from stem and bark of the plant Spathodea campanulata

    from root bark of Hibiscus syriacus

    from the Chinese Red Alga Laurencia okamurai [Yamada]

    from the marine mollusc Pleurobranchus albiguttatus and P. forskalii (Philippines)

    from the red alga Laurencia luzonensis

    from the Red Sea sponge Acanthella carteri

    from the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta

    from Aplysia fasciate

    from the red seaweed Laurencia viridis

    from the Streptomyces sp. BD-26T, isolated from a shallow water sediment in Hawaii

    from bulbs of the plant Sprekelia formosissina

    from Laurencia perforata, collected from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

    from Coprinus comatus

    from Pseudoalteromonas sp. T268

    from roots of the plant Thalictrum faberi (Ranunculaceae)

  • from the terrestrial blue-green alga Fischerella muscicola and F. major

    from the tropical tree Erythrina poeppigiana

    pheromone of the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus

    from plants of the genus Mesembryanthemaceae (Aizoaceae) from South Africa

    from the bulbs of Hymenocallis festalis (amaryllidaceae)

    from stem bark of the plant Duguetia hadrantha

    from the sponge Acanthella cavernosa and/or its hosted microorganism Letendraea helminthicola

    from Aspergillus terreus

    derived from Panax ginseng

    from Streptomyces venezuelae

    from the plants Crinum macowanii, Crinum bulbispermum, bulbs of Crinum yemense

    from root bark of the African plant Hoslundia opposita

    from the marine sponge Spongia agaricina

    from bulbs of the plant Hippeastrum equestre

    from Monetes engleri (Diptercarpaceae)

    from the sponge Axinella infundibuliformis collected off Mombasa, Kenyan Coast

    from Irpex lacteus

    from Fusarium equiseti isolated from a soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines)

    from stems of Derris scandens

    from Dalbergia nigra

    from Ouratea hexasperma

    from the plant Hymenocallis lobata

    from the marine sponge Agelas wiedenmeyeri

    from Ficus microcarpa

    from the plant Aristolochia triangularis

    from the fungus Coprinus comatus

    from Holocarpha obconica

    from tubers of the plant Cyperus rotundus

    from the Caribbean marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majascula

    from the predacious fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora

    the Japanese scallop Patinopecten yessoensis

    from Actinobacterium sp. MS1/7

    from the brown alga Dictyota linearis (Chios Is., Greece)

    from Anthemis auriculata

    from Ferulago aucheri, Salvia yosgadensis

    from Inula britannica

    obtained only in feeding experiments with Alteromonas luteo-violaceus or from algae so far

    from the sponge Hamigera tarangaensis

    from the lichen Lachnum papyraceum

    from the corn plant Zea mays

    from pea and lentil plants

    from bark of the Brazilian trees Xylopia amazonica and X. aromatica

    from cultures of Streptomyces cattleya

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from stems of the plant

    Metrodorea flavida, from the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia

    from the marine organism Psammocinia sp.

    from the extracts of Dermocybe sanguinea and other fungi

    from the marine sponge Laurencia papillosa

    from Dorstenia barteri var. subtriangularis

    from the basidiomycete Pleurotus pulmonarius, from the marine sponge Laurencia papillosa

    from leaves of the plant Glycosmis cochinchinensis

    pheromone of the European bark beetle (Dutch elm disease vector)

    from the plant Pentaceras australis (Rutacaeae)

    from Selaginella delicatula (Selaginellaceae)

    from roots of the Amazonian plant Pothomorphe peltata (Piperaceae)

    from Micromonospora sp. L-31-CLCO-002

    from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordiceps unilateralis

    from Prunus domesticus

    from the soft coral Sarcophyton sp. from Japan

    from the marine soft coral Lemnalia cervicorni (Taiwan)

    pheromone of tomato pinworm (Keiferia lycopersicella)

    from Ancistrocladus tectorius

    from the basidiomycete Irpex lacteus

    from Primula sp.

    from hops

  • from the marine sponges Verongula rigida (Aplysinidae), Smenospongia aurea, and S. cerebriformis (Thorectidae) from Florida

    from the plant Aristolochia constricta

    from the tunicate Didemnum sp.

    from the plant Papaver pseudo-orientale

    from Strychnos sp.

    from stems of the plant Metrodorea flavida

    from stem and leaves of the plant Andira inermis

    from Arachis hypogaea, and Derris sp.

    from roots of the plant Toddalia asiatica

    from Cordyla africana, Arachis hypogaea

    from the roots of the Australian tree Mitrephora diversifolia (Annonaceae)

    from the red seaweed Laurencia obtusa

    from the sponges Laxosuberites sp., Mycalecarmia monanchrorata, and Mycale mytilorum

    from an unidentified sea squirt and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium stoloniferum QY2-10

    from Mandevilla pentlandiana

    from the seastars Luidia quinaria and Distolasterias elegans from the Sea of Okhotsk

    from the soft coral Capnella thyrsoidea, collected in the Tsitsikamma Marine Reserve, South Africa

    from the soft coral Pieterfaurea unilobata, South Africa

    from the Papua New Guinea sponge Agelas nakamurai

    from the muricid gastropod Drupella fragum

    from the New Zealand marine bryozoan Pterocella vesiculosa

    from the Caribbean sponge Pseudoceratina sp.

    from the plant Zea mays

    from Streptomyces sp. CNQ-583

    from the lichen Dimelaena cf. radiata

    from Penicillium sclerotiorum

    pheromone of the peach twig borer

    pheromone of the peach twig borer (Anarsia lineatella)

    from the tunicate Didemnum voeltzkowi from the Philippines

    from the tunicate Didemnum enterocin from western Australia

    from the sponge Hyrtios altum

    from the plant Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis

    from the hybrid soft coral Sinularia maxima × Sinularia polydactyla

    from the marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans (Flores, Indonesia)

    from the sponge Phakellia fusca from China

    from inner stem bark of the plant Tabeuia ochracea

    from Citrus sp., Limnophilia rugosa

    from the bark of Goniothalamus marcanii (Annonaceae)

    from the endophytic Fungus Xylaria sp.

    from an unidentified ascomycete belonging to the Dermateaceae family

    from Erythrina abyssinica

    from the roots of Corydalis flabellata (Fumariaceae)

    from Pimelia decora

    from Cassia spectabilis

    from rhizomes of the water lily Nuphar pumilum, used in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicines

    from leaves of the Philippine medicinal plant Alstonia scholaris

    from the extract of Monotes africanus

    from aerial parts of the plant Bocconia arborea (Papaveraceae)

    from roots of the plant Angelica gigas

    from roots of the plant Angelica pubescens

    from the shelled pulmonate gastropod mollusc Trimusculus costatus from South Africa

    from the south African plant Nerine filifolia (Amaryllidaceae)

    from bulbs of the plant Ammocharis tinneana, and from leaves of Crinum latifolium

    from Ailanthus altissima

    from the marine pulmonate mollusc Trimusculus peruvianus from Chile

    from the mollusc Calliostoma canaliculatum from Monterey Bay, California

    from the Brazilian ascidian Didemnum granulatum

    from the Mediterranean mollusc Murex trunculus

    from the Mediterranean mollusc Hexaplex trunculus

    from the venomous cone snail Conus imperialis

    from the venomous cone snail Conus radiatus

    from the pathogenic fungus Armillaria novae-zelandiae

    from the Turkish folk medicinal plant Turnagagasi, Geranium pratense

    from the plant Calophyllum caledonicum

    from the fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus

  • from the ascomycete Cochliobolus heterostrophus

    from Emericella variecolor, (marine sediment, Gokasyo Gulf, Japan)

    from Aspergillus ustus

    from leaves of the plant Vriesea sanguinolenta

    from the plant Crinum bulbispermum

    from the marine sponge Discodermia polydiscus (Bahamas)

    from a marine streptomycete

    from Vriesea sanguinolenta

    from a variety of plant sources, such as Phalaris tuberosa and Horsfieldia superba

    from the perennial herb Helianthella quinquenervis

    from the plant Ancistrocladus cochinchinensis

    from bulbs and leaves of the Amazon lily, Eucharis amazonica

    from Catalpae fructus

    from aerial parts of Pterocaulon alopecuroides

    from leaves of the Brazilian plant Almeidia coerulia

    pheromone of pink bollworm moth (Pectinophora gossypiella) on cotton

    pheromone of pink bollworm moth (Pectinophora gossypiella)

    from roots of the plants Solidago missouriensis and Helichrysum chionosphaerum

    from the Saudi Arabian plant Rhus retinorrhoea (Anacardiaceae)

    from the fungus Coprinus xanthothrix

    from Phellodendron amurense

    from the marine sea pen Gyrophyllum sibogae (South Africa)

    from Phellodendron amurense callus

    from the Korean gorgonian Acabaria undulata

    from the gorgonian Sarcophyton trocheliophorum from Taiwan

    from the endophytic fungus Geotrichum sp. collected from Crassocephalum crepidioides (Compositae) from Thailand

    from the South American shrub Mentzelia cordifolia

    from Khaya senegalensis and other Meliaceae

    from the roots of Pseudocedrela kotschyi

    from Khaya, Azadirachta and other West African timbers, from the roots of Pseudocedrela kotschyi

    from bark and seed of the west African plant Khaya grandifoliola

    from the plant Sideritis massoniana

    from Streptomyces albogriseolus A2002

    from the plant Hernandia sonora

    from roots and stem bark of the trees Cratoxylum maingayi and Cratoxylum cochinchinense

    from fruit rind of the Indian plant Terminalia bellerica [Roxb.] (Combretaceae)

    from fruit rind of the plant Terminalia bellerica

    from the sponge Aplysinella sp.

    from the plants Salvia divinorum, and 'Kratom' Mitragyna speciosa

    from roots of the plant Eurycoma longifolia

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from Herniaria sp.

    from the bark of Glycosmis rupestris

    from bark of the plant Garcinia cowa

    from roots of the plant Aegle marmelos

    from Juniperus chinensis

    from Cliona copiosa

    from Aspergillus sp.

    from the plant Hernandia nymphaeifolia

    pheromone of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) on fruit and nuts, used to control the hickory shuckworm

    from berries of the plant Juniperus sabina

    from the marine sponge Geodia barretti

    from the liverwort plant Lepidolaena taylorii

    from the plant Croton kongensis from Thailand

    from the Canary Islands sea hare Aplysia dactylomela

    from sclerotia of the parasitic fungus Claviceps purpurea

    from Streptomyces acrimycini, isolated from sediment (Sao Sebastiao channel, Brazil)

    from the red alga Laurencia obtusa

    from the parasitic fungus Cylindrocarpon olidum

    from Cylindrocarpon olidum

    from Monese uniflora

    from salad plants of the Lactuca sp.

    from skin of the South American frog Dendrobates sp.

  • pheromone of oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta), used to control the Koa seed worm and Macadamia nut borer

    from aerial parts of the plant Xanthium strumarium (Compositae)

    from aerial parts of the plant Xanthium strumarium

    from the marine bryozoan Cribricellina cribraria collected in New Zealand

    from marine sponges of the genera Amphimedon, Xestospongia, and Pachypellina

    from Holarrhena floribunda (Apocynaceae)

    from several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia, Metrodorea flavida, giant hog weed (Heracleum rnantegazzianum)

    from Penicillium multicolor

    from the plant Macleaya cordata

    from the plant Acangelisia gusalung

    from the plant Hypecoum procumbens

    from the marine sponge Agelas sp. from Okinawa

    from the Antarctic sponge Dendrilla membranosa and the Pacific nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata

    from the sea hare Aplysia dactylomela from Tenerife

    from Anvillea garcinii

    from the soft coral Eleutherobia aurea, collected from the Aliwal Shoal off southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

    from the soft coral Xenia blumi from Formosa

    from cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus

    pheromone of the eastern pine shoot borer

    pheromone of the grape berry moth (Endopiza vitana Clemens)

    from the plant Aristolochia tubiflora

    from the red alga Laurencia sp. from Tenerife

    from Murraya euchrestifolia Hayata

    from bark of Strychnos guaianensis (Aubl.) Mart., collected at Manaus (Brazil)

    from the coelenterate Junceella fragilis, from the Taiwan

    from Narcissus angustifolius (Amaryllidaceae)

    from leaves, bulbs and roots of the plant Pancratium maritimum

    from the Indonesian sponge Axinyssa aculeata

    from cultures of Streptomyces aculeolatus from a Palau soil sample

    from the Okinawan sponge Aaptos aaptos

    from the Indonesian sponge Xestospongia sp.

    from the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium purpureum

    from Tephrosia abbotiae

    from the plant Abelia grandiflora (Caprifoliaceae)

    from Streptomyces albus NRRL B-1865

    from leaves of the Himalayan fir Abies webbiana (Pinaceae)

    from the marine 'sea fir' Abietinaria sp.

    from the plant Heimia salicifolia (Lythraceae)

    from aerial parts of Abrus precatorius

    from Curvularia lunata

    from a strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the Antarctic sponge Isodictya setifera

    from the actinomycete Verrucosispora sp. (deep sediment, Sea of Japan)

    from Artemisia afra

    from the orange-colored gorgonian Acalycigorgia intermis

    from the nudibranch Acanthodoris nanaimoensis

    from the marine sponge Acanthodendrilla sp. (Indonesia)

    from the marine coelenterate Lobophytum species (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)

    from the Central Asian lichen Acarospora gobiensis

    from Vibrio angustum S14

    from Penicillium strain BM923 that was isolated from a marine sediment from offshore Japan produced

    from the brown algae Dictyota crenulata

    from the coelenterate Tubipora musica from Japan

    from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. inhabiting the lichen Clavaroids sp.

    from Corydalis incisa, and Coryldalis ambigua

    from the mollusc Cadlina luteomarginata

    from an unidentified ascidian of the family Polyclinidae (Spain)

    from buds of Chrysanthemum indicum

    from the sponge Aciculites orientalis from the Philippines

    from Streptomyces galilaeus

    from the plant Aconitum karakolium

    from the plant Aconitum acoseptridine [Koelle]

    from Acrodontium salmoneum

  • from the herb black cohosh (Actaea racemosa; formerly Cimicifuga racemosa)

    from Streptomyces sp. CNQ766

    from a new marine actinomycete

    from the brown algae Dictyota acutiloba from Hawaii

    from the marine coelenterate Lobophytum sp. (Indian Ocean)

    from the tunicate from Trididemnum solidum from the Caribbean

    from the mantle of the Antarctic nudibranch Austrodoris kerguelenensis

    from the soft coral Sinularia sp. from Okinawa

    from the sponge Adocia sp. from Okinawa

    from the bark of Aegle marmelos

    from the Australian sponge Suberea clavata

    from the marine sponge Verongia aerophoba

    from cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806

    from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa

    from the freshwater blue-green alga Microcystis aeruginosa

    from the cyanobacterium Microcyctis aeruginosa

    from Aesculus hippocastanum, Fraxinus sp.

    from root bark of Tabernaemontana hystrix (Apocynaceae)

    from Streptomyces sp. GT-061115, also from the marine invertebrate Lemnalia africana

    from the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha Linn.

    from the red algae Agardhiella subulata from Massachusetts

    from the marine sponge Agelas sp.

    from the sponge Agelas mauritiana

    from the marine sponge Agelas cf. mauritiana from the Solomon Islands

    from the sponge Agelas dendromorpha

    from the sponge Astrosclera willeyana

    from the sclerosponge Astrosclera willeyana

    from the sponge Agelas longissima

    from the stem of Aglaia elliptifolia (Meliaceae)

    from Ambrosia entemisifolia

    from chasteberry (Vitex agnus castus)

    from the marine sponge Spongia sp.

    from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.

    from the ergot (fungus on grains and grasses) Claviceps sp.

    from the mangrove fungus Aigialus parvus BCC-5311

    from Aigialus parvus, isolated from mangrove wood (Thailand)

    from the coelenterate Ainigmaptilon antarcticus from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica

    from the Chinese medicinal plant Ainsliaea fulvioides

    from Rauwolfia sp., Melodinus balansae, Tonduzia longifolia

    from garlic, Allium sativum

    from Ajuga parviflora

    from Strychnos usambarensis

    from the sponge Aka sp. from MIcronesia

    from the plant Ferula sp.

    from the plant Aconitum kirinense

    from Actinomyces sp.

    from aerial parts of Haplophyton crooksii

    from seeds of the plant Picralime nitida

    from the plant Inula helenium (Compositae)

    from the Indian shrub Abutilon indicum [Linn.] (Malvaceae)

    from Penicillium thymicola

    from the plant Tabernaemontana elegans

    from Rhododendron sp.

    from Mimosaceae

    from the plant Aconitum alboviolaceum

    from cultures of the mushroom Mycena alcalina

    from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia flexibilis

    from the sub-Antarctic soft deep-water (200 m) coral Alcyonium paessleri

    from Laurencia aldingensis collected from Brazil

    from the mushroom Aleurodiscus amorphus

    from the nudibranch, Leminda millecra, from South Africa

    from a New Caledonian deep-water sponge

    from Alisma orientale

    from Holarrhena sp. (Apocynaceae)

    from Bauhinia variegata (Leguminosae)

    from fresh leaves and fruits of two species of Egyptian Schinus molle and S. terebinthifolius

  • from Verbesina caracasana (Asteraceae)

    from the annelid Cirriformia tentaculata, collected in Florida

    from the Asian plant Allium sativum

    from garlic, Allium sp.

    from the rainforest tree Elaeocarpus sp.

    from Laurencia obtusa

    from Ficus formosana

    from the delesseriacean seaweed (Haraldiophyllum sp.?) collected in Senegal

    from the plant Aloe ferox

    from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail Conus radiatus collected in the Philippines

    from the mushroom Amanita phalloides

    from the marine snail Conus geographus

    from the marine snail Conus magus

    from the marine snail Conus sp.

    from the liverwort plant Herberta adunca

    from Colchicum autumnale (Liliaceae)

    from the plant Achillea millefolium

    from flowerheads of Artemisia sp.

    from the red alga Laurencia caespitosa

    from stem bark of the plant Corynanthe pachyceras

    from Eucalyptus sp.

    from Ficus microcarpa, from the tropical tree Erythrina poeppigiana

    from the marine sponge Plakortis quasiamphiaster, also from the Indo-Pacific Xestospongia cf. carnonaria

    from leaves of the plant Alstonia macrophylla from Sri Lanka

    from Streptomyces sioyaensis SA-1758

    from Alternaria sp

    from the Atlantic bryozoan Amathia alternata

    from a Pseudoalteromonas piscicida strain KMM 636 isolated from the sponge Fascaplysinopsis reticulata collected at the Greet

    Barier Reef

    from bulbs of the plant Crinum kirkii

    from the marine bryozoan Amathia wilsoni

    from bulbs of the Egyptian plant Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllidaceae)

    from Phorbas amaranthus collected on shallow coral reefs off Key Largo, Florida

    from the bryozoan Amathia convoluta

    from terrestrial blue-green alga Hapalosiphon delicatulus

    from cyanobacteria

    from the tree Hernandia peltata (stembark)

    from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis microspora, commonly found in rain forests

    from the Caribbean gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia americana

    from the gorgonian Pseudopterogorgia americana from the Caribbean

    from the octocoral Telesto riisei collected at Chuuk (Truk) Atoll

    from the ascidian Atriolum robustum (Australia)

    from the tunicate Leptoclinides dubius

    from Streptomyces sp. CNR-698

    from the plant Annona muricata

    from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. collected in the Virgin Islands

    from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. (strain Y-25)

    from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp.

    from a dinoflagellate Amphidinium species, isolated from an acoel flatworm Amphiscolops species (Sunabe, Okinawa)

    from the marine sponge Amphimedon sp.

    from the plant Berberis amurensis

    from Anabasis aphylla

    from the plants Anabasis aphylla, and Nicotiana sp.

    from the Patagonian starfish Anasterias minuta

    from the Korean gorgonian Euplexaura anastomosans

    from the freshwater cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Anabaena flos-aquae

    from stem and leaves of the plant Ancistrocladus robertsoniorum

    from Ancistrocladus congolensis

    from Ancistrocladus ealaensis

    from the plant Ancistrocladus guineaensis

    from the plant Ancistrocladus heyneanus

    from root bark of the plant Ancistrocladus likoko

    from leaves of the plant Ancistrocladus likoko

  • from Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis

    from the sponge Ancorina sp.

    from the sponge Plakortis aff. simplex from Madagascar

    from the Mexican tree Andira inermis

    from Carapa guayanensis

    from Andrographis paniculata

    from human urine and adrenal cortex

    from Pericopsis and Pterocarpus sp.

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from aerial parts of the plant

    Bocconia arborea (Papaveraceae), from roots of the biennial plant Glaucium oxylobum from northern Iran

    from Yersinia sp.

    from the flower lupin, Lupinus angustifolius, from a variety of plants of the Haplophyllum sp.

    from the red alga Laurencia japonensis

    from the plant Laucojum aestivum

    from Amaryllidaceae plants

    from the plant Hymenocallis guianensis

    from the sponge Ptilocaulis spiculifer from Senegal

    from Scopolia tanguticus

    from marine cyanobacteria

    from the Paw Paw plant, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae)

    from the Graviola (Brazilian pawpaw) plant, Annona muricata, and related species

    from the Graviola (Brazilian pawpaw) plant, Annona muricata

    from the marine hydroid Garveia annulata

    from Anogeissus acuminata

    from fruit rind of the Indian plant Terminalia bellerica [Roxb.] (Combretaceae), from Anogeissus acuminata

    from roots of Lingusticum elatum

    from a culture of the marine fungusWardomyces anomalus, isolated from the green alga Enteromorpha sp. collected in the Baltic

    Sea

    from Anopterus macleayanus (Escaloniaceae)

    from the marine coelenterate Isis hippuris (Taiwan)

    from the sponge Axinella proliferans from Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean

    from the African plant Maytenus serrata (Celastraceae), formerly named Maytenus ovatus

    from Anemia rotundifolia and Anemia flexuosa

    from Khaya anthotheca (Meliaceae)

    from the fungal species Emericellopsis poonensis, E. synnematicola and Cephalosporium pimprina

    from Antiaris toxicaria

    from Streptomyces chromofuscus

    from Streptomyces aureus

    from the plant Pseudoxandra sclerocarpa

    from Salinispora tropica

    from Ficus septica

    from the red seaweed Portieria hornemannii

    from the cultures of Fusarium pallidoroseum

    from parsley seed, flowers of Anthemis nobilis

    from Apiospora montagnei, isolated fromfrom the inner tissue of the alga Polysiphonia violacea (North Sea near Helgoland)

    from the Western Australian marine ascidian Aplidiopsis sp.

    from a Mediterranean collection of the tunicate Aplidium conicum

    from the Mediterranean marine tunicate Aplidium albicans

    from the Mediterranean ascidian Aplidium conicum

    from the sponge Aplysilla pallida

    from the Japanese sea hare Aplysia parvula

    from the marine mollusc Aplysia kurodai

    from the sponge Dendrilla rosea, and the mollusc Ceratosoma epicuria

    from the marine dendroceratid sponges Aplysilla roseaChromodoris obsoleto and Chromodoris inopinata.

    from the mollusc Ceratosoma epicuria

    from the marine dendroceratid sponge Aplysilla rosea

    from the sponge Dictyodendrilla cavernosa, Chelonaplysilla violacea, and the molluscs Chromodoris obsoleta, C. petechialis and C.

    inopinata

    from the sponges Igernella notabilis, Aplysia rosea, and Dendrilla rosea

    from the marine dendroceratid sponges Aplysilla rosea, Dendrilla rosea, Aphysilla polyrhapsis, Chelonaplysilla violacea, and the

    nudibranches Chromodoris obsoleto and Chromodoris inopinata.

    from the sponge Aplysilla rosea

  • from the New Zealand sponge Aplysilla rosea

    from the sponges Igernella notabilis, Aplysia rosea, Dendrilla rosea, and the molluscs Chromodoris obsoleta and C. inopinata

    from the sponge Aplysia rosea

    from the Australian sponge Pseudoceratina sp.

    from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai from Japan

    from the sea hare Stylocheilus longicauda

    from the Grand Baham Island (Caribbean) deep water sponge Aplysina fistularis fulva

    from the marine mollusc Chromodoris luteorosea, and the nudibranch Chromodoris geminus

    from the marine sponges Spongia officinalis, Chelonaplysilla violacea, and Aplysilla sulphurea

    from the marine mollusc Chromodoris luteorosea and the sponge Spongia zimocca

    from the marine mollusc Chromodoris obsoleta

    from the sponge Aplysilla glacialis

    from marine species from the west coast of Baja, California

    from the sponge Aplysinella rhax

    from the sponges Aplysilla sulphurea and Darwinella sp.

    from the encrusting sponge Aplysilla tango

    from the sponge Spongionella gracilis, also from the encrusting sponge Aplysilla tango

    from the Palauan sponge Chelenoaplysilla sp.

    from the Indopacific sponge Aplysina sp.

    from the marine bacterium Halomonas aquamarina strain DS40M3

    from the coelenterate Erythropodium caribaeorum from the Caribbean

    from Haplophyllum buxbaumii (Rutaceae),a yellowish-green perennial herb which is widespread in northern Jordan

    from the coelenterate from Cladiella krempfi from China

    from the sponge Xestospongia exigua from the Red Sea

    from the marine sponge Neopetrosia exigua (formerly Xestospongia exigua) from Palau

    from the sponge Xestospongia sp. from Okinawa

    from the fungus Pseudoarachniotus roseus

    from the sponge Ailochroia crassa

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from the Brazilian Amazon plant

    Esenbeckia febrifuga

    from bearberry leaves, Arctostaphyllos uva-ursi

    from Arca noae

    from myxobacteria

    from the Caribbean sponge Aplysina archeri

    from citrus plants

    from betel nuts (Arica catechu)

    from Salinispora arenicola CNT-088

    from the fungus Aspergillus arenarius (Trochocomaceae)

    from marine cyanobacterium Nostoc sp.

    from Streptomyces arenicola CNR-005

    from Salinispora arenicola CNR-005

    from the bark of Aglaia argentea

    from the myxobacterium Archangium gephyra

    from the plant Aristolochia manchurensis

    from leaves of the plant Aristolochia cucurbitifolia

    from the Tasmanian plant Aristotelia peduncularis

    from the marine coelenterate Nephthea armata (Taiwan)

    from the Indian Ocean red alga Chondria armata

    from the fungus Armillaria novae-zelandiae

    from the fungus Armillaria mellea, also found in cultures of A. ostoyae, A. tabescens, A.monadelpha, A. gallica, A. cepestipes

    from cod liver oil

    from the plant Artabotrys zelanicus

    from the plant Anthemis martima

    from the traditional Chinese antimalarial herb Artemisia annua L.

    from Arthonia impolita

    from roots ofArundo donax L.

    from the epigeal part of Arundo donax

    from Asarum and Xanthoxylum sp.

    from the plant Chenopodium ambrosiodes (Chenopodiaceae)

    from the inedible fungus Ascoclavulia sakaii from Japan

    from the plant Piper hispidum (Piperaceae)

    aglycone of asiaticoside isolated from the plant Centella asiatica

    from the marine sponge Raspailia sp.

  • from the marine sponge Raspailia sp. from Kenya

    from the marine sponge Raspailia sp. (Madagascar)

    from the brown alga Colpomenia sinuosa and/or its hosted Aspergillus niger EN-14

    from a sponge-derived culture of Aspergillus niger

    from a culture of Aspergillus carneus collected from estuarine sediment in Tasmania, Australia

    from a culture of the fungus Aspergillus ostianus, isolated from an unidentified marine sponge from Pohnpei

    from the mussel Mytilus edulis (Toyama Bay, Japan Sea), from a cultured marine fungus, Aspergillus sp.

    from Aspergillus niger, isolated from a sponge Axinella damicornis (near Elba, Italy)

    from the bark of Spidosperma vargasii (Apocynaceae)

    from the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans

    from the fungus Aspergillus nidulans

    from Aspergillus melleus

    from Aspergillus terreus occurring in the rhizosphere of Opuntia versicolor

    from grapes

    from roots of Aster tartaricus

    from the tree Hernandia nymphaeifolia (leaves)

    from Atractylodes plants

    from Atractylis gummifera

    from lichens, including Parmelia sp., Lecanora sp.

    from fruit bodies of the fungus Pulveroboletus ravenelii

    from plants of the Atropa and Datura sp., from aerial parts of the plant Latua pubiflora from Chile

    from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium aurantiogriseum SP0-21

    from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium aurantiogriseum SP0-19

    from the sponge Mycale plumose and/or its hosted microorganism Penicillium aurantiogriseum SP0-20

    from the Indonesian sponge Theonella swinhoei

    from the marine sponge Siliquariaspongia japonica

    from the sponge Homophymia conferta

    from the orange-red caps of the fungus Tricholoma aurantium

    from the orange-red caps of the fungus Tricholoma aurantium, from the cap skins of Xerocomus badius, from the gleba of the

    gasteromycete Pisolithus arhizus

    from a strain of S. aureoverticillatus

    from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula from Papua New Guinea

    from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia

    from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia from Japan

    from the Japanese sea hare Dolabella auricularia

    from the tree Gyrocarpus americanus (bark)

    from plants of Compositae sp.

    from the Antarctic nudibranch Austrodoris kerguelenensis

    from the green upper stem of the fungi Dermocybe sp. WAT 26640 and D. sp. WAT 24274

    from the green upper stem of the fungi Dermocybe sp. WAT 26640 and D. sp. WAT 24275

    from the Arizona soil fungus Auxarthron conjugatum

    from the marine sponge Dysidea avara

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, Zanthoxylum avicennae

    (Rutaceae)

    from seeds of avocado, Persea americana (Lauraceae)

    from Persea sp

    from Persea sp.

    from Persea sp., and Elodia canadensis

    from the marine fungus Aspergillus sp.

    from the sponge Axinella cannabina

    from the marine sponge Axinella sp.

    from the sponge Axinella sp. from the Comoros and Palau

    from the Australian Axinella sp.

    from the sponge Axynissa sp. from Japan

    from the marine sponge Axinyssa sp.

    from the marine sponge Acanthella klethra [Pulitzer-Finali] from Australia

    from roots of the plant Goniothalamus griffithii

    from Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. azalomyceticus

    from soft corals of the genus Xenia from Japan

    from the marine mollusc Mytilus edulis collected off the west coast of Ireland

    from the mussel Mytilus edulis (Ireland)

  • from Penicillium sp.

    from the marine sponge Mycale izuensis

    from Ruegeria sp. SNAK-71896

    from Taxus baccata

    peptidic metabolite of an algicidal marine Bacillus sp., isolated during the termination of a bloom of Cochlodinium polykrikoides in

    Masan Bay, Korea

    from Baeomyces sp.

    from Streptomyces griseus

    from the dried roots of Neonauclea sessilifolia, from the aerial parts of Psychotria

    bahiensis from Trinidad, West Indies

    from the plant Psoralea corylifolia

    from Hopea malibato (Dipterocarpaceae)

    from the fungus Verticillium balanoides

    from the plant Aconitum balfourll [Stapf]

    from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp.

    from cultures of Amycolatopsis sp. Y-86,21026

    from the tree Abies balsemea (Pinaceae)

    from the sponge Dysidea sp. from Bararin Island, Philippines

    from Lyngbya majuscula from Curaçao

    from the Curacao blue-green alga Lyngbya majascula

    from the sponge Geodia baretti

    from the plant Berberis vulgaris

    an unidentified ascidian collected in Madagascar

    from Streptomyces sp. B-6005

    from the sponge Ianthella basta

    from the marine sponge Psammaplysilla purpurea

    from the Great Barrier Reef sponge Ianthella quadrangulata

    from the Australian sponge Ianthella quadrangulata

    from the sponge Ianthella sp.

    from skin of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia

    from skin of the South American frog Phyllobates aurotaenia (Dendrobatidae)

    from the sponge Batzella sp. from the Caribbean

    from the bright red Caribbean sponge of the genus Batzella

    from the Indopacific sponge Zyzza fuliginosa

    from the blue–green alga Dichotrix baueriana

    from the shrubby tree "Chong Kho", also known as "Sia Dok Daeng", Bauhinia purpurea L. from Thailand

    from the liverwort plant Bazzania trilobata

    from Actinomycetes sp.

    from the microbe Actinoplanes sp.

    from the basidiomycete Polyporus sulphureus, from several deuteromycetes including Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces

    fumosoroseus, Fusarium sp.., and Beauveria sp. FKI-1366

    from the insect pathogenic fungus Paecilomyces tenuipes BCC 1615

    from a Panamanian marine cyanobacterium

    from the Fijian ascidian Didemnum sp.

    from the sponge Jaspis sp. from the Great Barrier Reef

    from the red algae Laurencia karlae from China

    from the brown alga Spatoglossum variabile, found along the Pakistan coast

    from the lichen Lecanora lividocinera

    from the lichen Lecanora jamesii

    from the marine sponge Verongia aerophobia

    from the Thai medicinal plant Acanthus ebracteatus

    from the Thailand mangroves spiny herb Acanthus ilicifolius

    from the mushroom Mycena galopus

    from Tropaeolum majus, Lepidium sativum and other Cruciferae

    from the sponge Monotria japonica from Japan

    from the plant Berberis sp.

    from Berberis and Mahonia sp.

    from Hydrastis canadensis L. (Berberidaceae)

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, and giant hog weed (Heracleum

    mantegazzianum)

    from Mallotus japonicus

    from the plant Acangelisia gusalung, from Goldenseal

    from Laurencia sp.

    from the plant Berberis numularis

    from the red alga Laurencia scoparia

  • from Boswellia serrata

    from an unidentified North Sea bacterium Bio-215

    from the marine sponge Thorectandra species (Palau)

    from palmarosa oil, Cymbopogon martini

    from Derris sp.

    from the South African marine sponge Strongylodesma aliwaliensis

    widespread in fungi and plants

    from corms and flowers of Colchicum autumnale

    from the plants Androcymbium sp.,including A. gramineum, A. hierrense, A. palaestinum, A. psammophilum, and A. wyssianum

    from the Tanzanian plant Cyperus rotundus

    from Derris species

    from coca leaves

    from Cercospora beticola

    from the Sudanese plants Diospyros mespiliformis and Croton zambesicus

    from root and bark of the plant Triphyophyllum peltatum, and from other plants including Ancistrocladus heyneanus, Uapaca nitida,

    Croton zambesicus

    from the Thai herbal plant Polyalthia debilis (Annonaceae)

    from the horn coral Pseudopterogorgia kallos, highly cytotoxic, EC50 ~ 10 nanoM, also against malaria-causing organism

    Plasmodium falciparum

    from the plant Grewia bilamellata (Tiliaceae), from the plant Santalum album (Santalaceae)

    from Ginkgo biloba

    from a marine Streptomyces viridostaticus littus (LL-31F508)

    from the birch tree, Betula alba (Betulaceae) and related species

    from Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bio-249

    from roots of the plant Citrus paradisi

    from the Himalayan plant Cremanthodium discoideum

    from seeds of the plant Populus tacamacaha

    from the plant Matricaria recutita

    from the marine sponge Aaptos sp. from Indonesia

    from an ascidian from the family Didemnidae (Okinawa)

    from the Japanese red seaweed Laurencia sp.

    from the sponge Phyllospongia sp. from China

    from the stony coral Tubastraea sp. from Japan

    from the sponge Raphista lacazei

    from Murraya koenigii

    from the brown alga Scytosiphon lomentaria

    from a sponge of the Demospongiae family

    from the tunicate Lissoclinum bistratum

    from the tunicate Lissoclinum bistratum from Tablas Island, Philippines

    from the ascidian Lissoclinum bistratum

    from seed coat of Bixa orellana

    from the plant Hypericum chinense

    from Bjerkandera adusta

    from Streptomyces griseochromogenes

    pheromone of the German organism Blatella germanica

    from the common European toadstool Lactarius blennius

    from the plant Ophiorrhiza blumeana Korth. (Rubiaceae)

    from a Bacillus sp.

    from bark and leaves of the South American tree Peumus boldus

    from the Japanese toadstool Boletus laetissimus, and from Boletus rufoaureus from Malaysia and New Zealand

    from a Dysidea sp. sponge

    from the plant Bolusanthus speciosus

    pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori

    from Streptomyces sp. from a sediment sample from Oahu, Hawaii

    from the marine sponge Axynyssa aplysinoides (Indonesia)

    from Streptomyces sp. B-5375

    from the ascidian Botryllus sp. (Philippines) and B. schlosseri (Great Barrier Reef)

    from the ascidian Botrylloides tyreum (Palau)

    from the red ascidian Botryllus leachi

    from the marine fungus Botrytis sp.

    from spores of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum

    from roots of Rubia sp.

    from the Actinomycete Nocardia brasiliensis

    from the female butterfly Ieris brassicae

  • from cruciferous plants

    from Micromonospora polytrota

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from stems of the plant

    Metrodorea flavida

    from Caesalpinia sp.

    from the fruiting bodies of the cellular slime moulds Dictostelium brefeldianum and Dictostelium giganteum

    from laboratory cultures of Karenia brevis as well as collections off the west coast of Florida during a red tide event

    from the marine New Zealand cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi, as well as the mollusc species Perna canaliculus and Crassostrea

    gigas

    from Penicillium brevicompactum

    from the Chinese herbal plant Centipeda minima (Compositae)

    from the gorgonian Briareum excavatum

    from the Taiwanese gorgonian Briareum excavatum

    from the coelenterate Briareum excavatum, from the Taiwan

    from the marine coelenterate Briareum excavatum (Taiwan)

    from the Bermudian soft coral Briareum polyanthes

    from the marine seawhip Ellisella species (Okinawa)

    from the marine sea pen Pteroides species (Indonesia)

    from the gorgonian [coral] Briareum asbestinum

    from Briareum asbestinum from Puerto Rica

    from the coelenterate Briareum sp.

    from Platycladus orientalis

    from the gorgonian Briareum polyanthes

    from the coelenterate Briareum asbestinum from Puerto Rica

    from the coelenterate Briareum polyanthes from Puerto Rica

    from the Bahamian gorgonian Briareum asbestinum

    from the Northern Caribbean gorgonian Erythropodium caribaeorum

    from Briareum asbestinum from Togo

    from the coelenterate Briareum sp., from Amami Oshima, Kagoshima Prefecture

    from a culture of Penicillium brocae from the tissue of the Fijian sponge Zyzzya sp.

    from Pseudoalteromonas phenolica sp. nov. O-BC30T

    from the ascidian Leptoclinides dubuis

    from the bryozoan Flustra folicea from the North Sea

    from the Korean tunicate Eudistoma sp.

    from Tasmanian red alga Plocamium costatum

    from Tasmanian red alga Plocamium costatum; P-deters settlement of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite

    from the red alga Plocamium hamatum from Tenerife

    from the sponge Spongosorites genitrix

    from the marine sponge Lamellodysidea herbacea from Sangiang Island, Indonesia

    from the brown alga Leathesia nana (Shandong Province, China)

    from the red alga Rhodomela confervoides (Qingdao coast, China)

    from the red alga Callophycus serratus

    from the sponge Topsentia genitrix

    from the sponge Aplysina archeri from the Caribbean

    from the soft coral Clavularia viridis

    from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium terrestre

    from the sponge Axinella tenuidigitata

    from the sponge Axinella brevistyla

    from stem of the plant Brucea javanica

    from the plant Brucea javanica

    from fruit of the plant Brucea javanica

    from aerial parts of Eriostemon myoporoides

    from Strychnos nux-vomica

    from the plant Bruguiera sexangula (Sapotaceae),

    from the plant Luffa cylindrica, and others

    from the bryozoan Bugula neritina

    from the larvae of the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina (Morehead, North Carolina), but produced by the bacterial symbiont

    Endobugula sertula

    from the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina

    from the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina (Bugulidae)

    from the plant Eodia roxburghiana, native to Australia and southeast Asia

    from Camchaya calcarea

    from the stem bark and leaves of Albizia adinocephala

  • from the frog Bufo gargarizans (Bufonidae)

    from the amphibian Bufo bufo gargorizans

    from skin of toads

    from the plants Crinum bulbispermum, Crinum yemense

    from the Graviola (Brazilian pawpaw) plant, Annona muricata, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae), and related species

    from Aconitum bulleyanum Diel

    from an imperfect fungus, strain D1084 that belongs to Mycelia sterilia

    from Entandrophragma species

    from Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014

    from Bacillus vitellinus

    from the butter tree Pentadesma butyracea (Clusiaceae)

    from a marine Streptomyces sp.

    from leaves of the plant Buxus papilose from Pakistan

    from the shrub boxwood, Buxus sempervirens [L.]

    from Byssochlamys sp.

    from marine and freshwater microorganisms including the dinoflagellates Anabaena circinalis, Aphanizomenon. sp.

    from Streptomyces sp. NTK 937

    from the Mediterranean sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa

    from Streptomyces chrysomallus

    from the Asian tree Anthocephalus chinensis

    from putrifaction of lysine; secretion of the fox Vulpes vulpes

    from Chamaecyparis and Juniperus sp.

    from the Indonesian ascidian Botryllus sp.

    from the New Zealand sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea, and the sponge Dendrilla membranosa

    from the New Zealand sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea

    from Arnebia eucbroma (Boraginaceae)

    from the Brazilian marine sponge Aplysina caissara

    from the plant Uvaria calamistrata

    from the dried rhizome of Acorus calamus

    from leaves and twigs of Calophyllum teysmanii

    from the sponge Leucetta sp. from Fiji

    from Streptomyces chartreusis

    from the red Mediterranean seaweed Laurencia microcladia, collected off Elba Island

    from the marine bryozoan Calibugula intermis (Palau)

    from Micromonospora echinospora sp. calichensis

    from the gorgonian coral Calicogorgia sp.

    from the Argentinian plant Ipomoea fistulosa (Convolvulaceae)

    from the Vietnamese red alga Laurencia calliclada

    from the marine lithistid sponge Callipelta sp.

    from the marine sponges Callipelta sp. and Latrunculia sp.

    from the shallow water lithistid sponge Callipelta sp.

    from the sponge Callipelta sp.

    from the sponge Callyspongia abnormis

    from the marine sponge Callyspongia abnormis (Kenya)

    from the sponge Callyspongia fistularis collected in the Red Sea

    from the sponge Callyspongia truncata from Japan

    from the sponge Callyspongia truncata collected in Japan

    from Calothrix sp. cyanobacteria

    from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx from Japan

    from the marine sponge Discodermia sp.

    from the Antarctic sponge Suberites caminatus

    from roots of the plant Delphinium linearilobum

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum; faecal sterol

    from Canavalia ensiformis

    from Streptomyces griseus, from Actinomyces levoris

    from cantharides and other insects

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum, from Phellodendron amurense

    callus, from roots of the shrub-tree Eurycoma longifolia [Jack] (Simaroubaceae) from Malaysia

    from the intertidal shelled mollusc Siphonaria capensis from South Africa

    from lichens, including Parmelia, Mycoblastus, Nephromopsis sp.

    from the green alga Panicillus capitatus (Cat Cay, Bahamas)

    from Hedyotis capitellata

  • from Streptomyces capreolis

    from a Streptomyces species, from mangrove sediment (Papua New Guinea)

    from Carapa and Cedrela species

    from Streptomyces chrestomyceticus

    from Actinomadura madurae

    from Streptoverticillium ehimense, from citrus plants

    from Streptomyces violaceus 2448-SVT2

    from the sponge Phakellia carduus

    from the Eastern Pacific octocoral Carijoa multiflora

    from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula

    from the plant Annona spinescens

    from the seaweed Chondrus crispus

    from the Hawaiian red alga Laurencia cartilaginea

    from Dipterocarpus sp.

    from stem wood and leaves of Hibiscus tiliaceus and stem wood from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum; from tuber of the plant Cyperus

    rotundus

    from Casearia arborea

    from Casearia grewiifolia

    from Casearia sylvestris

    from Casearia guianensis

    from Casearia lucida

    from Casearia graveolens

    from leaves of the plant Cassia siamea (Leguminosae)

    from the plant Castanospermum australe (Fabaceae) from Australia

    from seeds of Ricinus communis

    territorial marker from the beaver Castor canadiensis

    from the Asian plant Boussingaultia baselloides

    from the plant Cassytha filiformis

    from a strain of Microascus longirostris (SF-73), isolated from an unidentified New Zealand sponge

    from the gorgonian coral Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata

    from the green alga Caulerpa taxifolia

    from the alga Caulerpa serrulata from the Xisha Islands, South China Sea

    from the marine bryozoan Calibugula intermis

    from Dalbergia sp.

    from Cedrela species

    from bark of the plant Simaba cedron

    from Simaba cedron

    from Celastrus hindsii (Celastraceae)

    from the Patagonian sponge Cliona chilensis

    from the seeds of Celosia argentea

    from the marine coelenterate Eunicea sp. (Colombian Caribbean)

    from the coelenterate Eunicea tourniforti from the eastern Caribbean

    from the soft coral Sinularia conferta from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

    from a new species of the marine coelenterate Sarcophyton (Great Barrier Reef)

    from the gorgonian Eunicea calyculata

    from Centaurea jacea

    from bark of the plant Pogonupus tubulosus

    from the plant Stephania cepharantha

    from Cephalosprium acremonium

    from marine invertebrates

    from the marine tubeworm Cephalodiscus gilchristi

    from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps militaris BCC-2816

    from the sponge Pseudoceratina sp. from Papua New Guinea

    from the sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea

    from the Australian sponge Leucetta microraphis

    Microsphaeropsis olivacea, isolated from an unidentified Florida sponge

    from the seastar Stellaster equestris from Japan

    from Bacillus cereus

    from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis (Komun Is., Korea)

    from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis collected off Komun Island, Korea

    from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis, collected off Komun Island, Korea

    from the starfish Pteraster pulvillus from the Sea of Okhotsk

    from the marine coelenterate Nephthea chabrolii (Taiwan)

    from fungus Phomopsis asparagi

    from Chaetomium sp. from the reef at the Yap Islands

    from the red alga Polysiphonia urceolata and/or its hosted Chaetomium globosum

  • from the marine-derived fungus Chaetomium sp.

    pungent constituent of the fruit bodies of the fungus Chalciporus piperatus

    from Streptomyces sp. B-7064

    from aerial parts of Stellera charnaejasmoside

    from the red alga Laurencia obtusa (Isla Grande, Panama)

    from a culture of Actinomadura sp. derived from sediment from Jiaozhou Bay, China

    from Hydnocarpus and Oncola sp.

    from the marine sponge Irinia sp.

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8649

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8644

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8645

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8646

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8647

    from the submerged cultures of the basidiomycete Cheimonophyllum candidissimum TA 8648

    from the Pohnpeian sponge Chelonaplysilla sp.

    from the Pohnpeian sponge Chelonaplysilla sp., and the Cantabrian nudibranch Chromodoris luteorosea

    from the gallbladder of bears

    from the plant Chenopodium ambrosioides (Chenopodiaceae)

    from Annona cherimola (Annonaceae)

    from the plant Annona cherimola

    from Chaetomium sp.

    from the herb Corydalis koidzumiana

    from Streptomyces sp. M-045 from the sediment ofJiaozhou Bay, China

    from the Costa Rican frog, Atelopus chiriquiensis

    from the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum

    from the plant Chloranthus holostegius

    from Actinobacterium sp. MS 1/7

    from the mushroom Amanita castanopsidis Hongo

    from the brown algae Sargassum spinuligerum and Cystophora torulosa

    from Aspergillus cf. ochraceus, isolated from the sponge Jaspis cf. coriacea

    from Chrysanthemum morifolium

    from Antarctic macroalgae, e.g. the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis

    from the degradation of humic acids in soil

    from the fungus Fusarium sp.

    from the Japanese beach sand marine fungus FOM-8108

    from the New Caledonian ascidian Lissoclinum voeltzkowi

    from the Indonesian plant Aegle marmelos

    from Streptomyces sp. WK-3419

    in all higher plants

    from the plant Centaurea scoparia

    from the North American 'cup plant' Silphium perfoliatum

    from Lentinellus cochleatus

    from a Gram-positive Bacillus sp.; the compound fluoresces

    from Sporothrix sp.

    from the octocoral Telesto riisei

    from the marine coelenterate Eleutherobia sp. (Pohnpei, Micronesia).

    from the deep-water scleractinian coral Deltocyathus magnificus from the Loyalty Islands

    from the myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus

    from myxobacterium Chondromyces crocatus

    from the red alga Chondria atropurpurea

    from mammalian amniotic fluid and placenta

    from the fruit bodies of the fungus Mycena crocata

    from the marine sponge Psammocinia sp. from Papua New Guinea

    from the tunicate Aplidium solidum from southern Australia

    from the Indian Ocean nudibranch Chromodoris cavae

    from a bright yellow encrusting marine Aplysillid sponge, tentatively identified as Aplysilla sulfurea from S. E. Queensland

    from the plant Dysoxylum acutangulum

    from pyrethrum flowers

    from Andira araroba

    from the polypore fungus Piptoporus polycephalum

    from Hedyotis chrysotricha, used in traditional Chinese medicine

    from Meliaceae

    from the marine sea plume Pseudopterogorgia kallos (Caribbean)

    from the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus

  • from the deep sea sponge Aaptos ciliata

    from Cinchona sp.

    from Streptomyces sp.