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    AN ANALYSIS OFTHE DELIVERY AND

    SALESMANAGEMENT OF

    TIMES OF INDIA

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    ABSTRACT:

    The newspaper sales involve distributing highly perishable products under severe time constraints.

    This project deals with the study of the distribution

    channel adopted by The Times of India (newspapers).

    Distribution is an essential element in the newspaper

    industry as the life time of newspapers are very short.

    The newspaper distributor has the rights to distribute

    the newspaper in his area. The revenue of the newspaper distributor is based on

    a commission on the sale of every newspaper.

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    HISTORY OF T.O.I :

    The first edition appears on November 3, 1838

    known as "The Bombay Times and Journal

    ofCommerce". later to be known as The Times of

    India

    The first edition appears on November 3, 1838

    known as "The Bombay Times and Journal of

    Commerce". The

    issue is published twice a week. Dr. J.E. Brennanthe first editor also

    Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce.

    Rs 30/- is the annual subscription.

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    ABOUT THE COMPANY

    The Times of India is the leading daily Englishnewspaper in India. It is owned and managed by

    Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. which is owned in turn

    by the Sahu Jain family.

    Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. provides media publish

    ing services. The company offers newspapers,

    magazines, Internet, and electronic commerce

    information publication services. Its brands include The Economic Times, Times of In

    dia, Femina, Times FM, Filmfare, etc.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett,_Coleman_&_Co._Ltd.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahu_Jainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahu_Jainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahu_Jainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahu_Jainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett,_Coleman_&_Co._Ltd.
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    Additionally, it provides radio and televisionprograms production and distribution, Web portals

    operation, and mobile value added services. Bennett,Coleman & Co. Ltd. was founded in 1838and isbased in Mumbai, India.

    In the 19th century this newspaper company

    employed more than 800 people and had a sizablecirculation in India and Europe.

    The Times of India is the largest selling dailynewspaper in the world. It sells more than 2.5million

    newspapers everyday and thus it was certified by theAudit Bureau of Circulations as theworld's largest selling English broadsheetnewspaper.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_Bureau_of_Circulationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_Bureau_of_Circulations
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    The Times Group is the largest media services in India.

    It reaches out from :

    11 publishing centres

    15 printing centres

    55 sales offices

    Over 7000 employees 5 dailies including two of the largest in the country

    with approx 4.3 million copies circulated daily

    2 lead magazines 29 niche magazines

    Reaching 2468 cities and towns

    32 Radio Stations

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India
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    Its major brands include :

    The Times of India, Indias largest English daily.

    The Economic Times, Indias largest financial daily,and the worlds second largest afterThe Wall StreetJournal.

    Maharashtra Times, Indias largest Marathi dailyand Maharashtras No.1 Newspaper.

    Navbharat Times, the largest Hindi Daily in Delhiand Bombay.

    Mumbai Mirror Indias largest circulated compactnewspaper.

    Pune Mirror. Bangalore Mirror, Bangalores first morning compact

    daily.

    The Times of India - Kannada.

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    CIRCULATION AND READERSHIP

    The number of copies distributed, either on

    an average day or on particular days (typically

    Sunday), is called the newspapers circulation and is

    one of the principal factors used to set advertising

    rates. Circulation is not necessarily the same as copies sold,

    since some copies or newspapers are distributed

    without cost.

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    The circulation is normally through salesmen

    appointed and salaried by the distributors, who in

    turn pass it on to hawkers. Hawkers, vendors and book stall owners are the last

    link of the supply chain before newspaper reaches

    readers. The hawkers' remuneration is also

    normally based on the commission system and is

    generally the highest in the entire supply chain.

    pass it on to hawkers.

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    DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL

    The definition of a distribution channel was first given by Buclin Channel of distribution comprises a

    set of institutions which perform all of the

    activities utilized to move a product and its title from

    production to consumption".

    First of all for successful distribution channel set up

    there are six basic decisions that must be made by

    the marketing team beforehand. These decisions arerelated to the questions that are given below.

    Use of direct or indirect channels?

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    Use of single or multiple channels?

    What will be the cumulative length of the multiple

    channels if those areused?

    What types of intermediaries will be used?

    What will be the potential number

    of intermediaries if those are used? Which companies will be used so that to avoid

    "inter-channel" conflict?

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    Times of India Printing Press

    Dealer

    Depot

    Vendor

    Dealer Dealer

    Depot Depot Depot Depot Depot

    Vendor

    Vendor

    Vendor Vendor

    Vendor Vendor

    Vendor Vendor

    Beat

    Boys

    Beat

    Boys

    Beat

    Boys

    Beat

    Boys

    Beat

    Boys

    Beat

    BoysBeat

    Boys Beat

    BoysBeat

    Boys

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    CLASSIFICATION OF READERS ON THE BASIS OF

    THEIR AGE GROUP :-

    Age No Of

    Readers

    16 to 25 yrs 120

    26 to 35 yrs 85

    36 to 45 yrs 30

    46 to 55 yrs 25

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    CLASSIFICATION OF THE READERS

    ON THE BASIS OF THEIR OCCUPATION

    Occupation Respondent

    Student 85

    Professional 105

    Business 35

    Home maker 25

    Others 10

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    CLASSIFICATION BASED ON ANNUAL

    INCOME

    Annual

    Income

    Readers

    Less than 1.5

    Lakhs

    60

    1.51 to 3

    Lakhs

    91

    3.1 to 5 Lakhs 88

    Greater than

    5 Lakhs

    21

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    NEWS PAPERS BOUGHT REGULARLY

    BY THE CUSTOMERS

    Newspape

    rs

    Readers

    TOI 119

    TOI & TH 100

    TOI & DC 34

    TOI & IE 5

    All Papers 2

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