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MDG TO SDG: WHAT IT HOLDS FOR THE YOUTH
SUMMARY
MDG to SDG Philippine Performance on the MDGs SDGs: Areas and Goals Strategies for engagement
The Road to SDGs: A discussion with students
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZzBbO6Y0uc
MDG TO SDG
Sustainable development This concept gained traction during the Rio Summits in 1992 and 2012.
• 1992: Rio Earth Summit• 2012: Rio+20
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Served as a framework for global action and cooperation on development in 2000-2015.
• 2000-15: UN Millennium Declaration & MDGs
Post 2015 development agenda process
Brought together the two strands & extended public participation in defining the new agenda.
2012–15: UN-led global conversation 8.5 million people engaged in deciding
what should go in the post-2015 agenda, and how the agenda should be implemented2015: UN Summit: Post-2015 agenda and 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
MDG TO SDG
Eight (8) Millennium Development Goals18 Targets and 48 indicators
Seventeen (17) Sustainable Development Goals169 targets and __ indicators
PHILIPPINE PERFORMANCE ON THE MDG
• Growth has not been inclusive (steady GDP rise but low in job employment
• Having jobs does not necessarily meant they are not poor
• Inequality has declined slightly at the national level; inequality in the urban areas went down but it increased in the rural areas
• Growth not visible where the poor are economically active
FROM MDGS…
Due by September 2015
The greatest triumph of the MDGs was to mobilize broad support for a global development agenda
While there was progress on many of the MDGs has been made in certain areas (health goals) the global promise will in almost all certainty go unfulfilled by 2015 (poverty, ODA)
Three major criticisms of the MDGs are (1) it was developed by a small group of experts and was not member state driven (2) it is too aid focused/donor driven and (3) it completely overlooked the issue of inequality
…TO THE POST 2015 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
A successor framework for a post 2015 development agenda was shaped through a comprehensive process, which brings together the social, environmental and economic dimensions of peace & development.
There was a proliferation of processes engaging governments, non-profits, grassroots, business, scientists, cultural workers, academe, think-tanks among others but UN General Assembly will ultimately have a final decision in September 2015
Pretty clear that it will include MDGs “unfinished business” around UN ownership
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?
What’s missing?
No recognition of structural flaws of current development model (if they are not properly understood, it cannot be strategically eradicated. T )
Human rights based approach
What should advocates critically watch for:
Strong private flows without safeguards
Explicit reduction of subsidies in agriculture
What’s there? (though not without criticism) People, Planet, Profit, Peace and Partnerhsip
Employment and Decent work
Gender Equality ( imbalances in power, wealth and resources)
Climate Change
Inequality (Explicit about minimum living wages, collective bargaining and social protection floors)
SDG KEY FEATURES
3 pillars: environmental – social – economic- sustainable
Universal = concerns all countries
integrated and indivisible
Transformative = human rights-based, governance, inclusive (‘leave no one behind’) , justice, governance and participation of all sectors including CSOs)
Included new goals that were not addressed in MDGs
New global partnership = new actors
17 sustainable development goals, 5 areas:
People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnership
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
(1) End poverty in all its forms everywhere;
(2) End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture;
(3) Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages;
(4) Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all;
(5) Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls;
(6) Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all;
(7) Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all;
PeopleNew goals
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
(8) Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all;
(9) Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation;
(10) Reduce inequality within and among countries;
(11) Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable;
ProsperityNew goals
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
(12) Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns;
(13) Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (CoP, December 2015)
("Acknowledging that the UNFCCC is the primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global response to climate change ...");
(14) Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development;
(15) Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss;
PlanetGreen agendaNew goals
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
(16) Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
(17) Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development (FfD, July 2015)
PeaceGood governance, justiceNew goal
PartnershipMeans of implementation
WHY FILIPINO YOUTH SHOULD ENGAGE ON SDG?
These goals are for you and for the next generation. For 15 years, SDGs will affect you.
Lack of improvement in the performance indicators of basic education
Low success rate in professional examinations
A still inadequate number of secondary and tertiary schools
Increasing proportion of educated among the unemployed
Increasing youth pregnancies, HIV-AIDS, drug depedency
Increasing vulnerabilities of youth with special needs: indigenous youth, differently -abled youth, youth in situations of armed conflict, young victims of disasters and calamities, youth offenders, juvenile delinquent, drug dependent youth, street youth, abused and exploited youth, and abandoned and neglected
Yet, are not organized to participate in civic, political and economic decisionmaking.
HOW TO ENGAGE? AROUSE!
Youth must harness their creativity and innovation in addressing social problems
New habits must be used to tackle their own issues Discuss SDG issues using social media!
6 in 10 of young people in this age range are regular internet
more than half have social network and email account
78 percent have mobile phones
Spends 6 hours to as much as 35 hours of internet use a week online.
Making the SDGs Famous
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VVGVazXamc
HOW TO ENGAGE? AROUSE!
Contribute SDG-related content in social media
Create SDG-related stories (video opinion, blogs, short films, infomercial, etc) and disseminate to online platforms (youtube, Twitter, Instagram etc)
Collect data, arrange, and visualize them through infographs
Contribute to findings, reactions, discussions – SPEAK UP!
Hashtags - #SDGs, #KnowYourGoals, #sustainabledevelopment #globalgoals #beyond2015 #povertyOrganize offline discussions as well to deepen conversations and seek ways for common action
Value and organize offline discussions to deepen conversations and seek ways for common action
Any more suggestions?
HOW TO ENGAGE? ORGANIZE FOR TRANSFORMATIVE ACTION
– GOs/ NGOs – Media– Political organization– Business/commerce– Cultural Organization– Youth Associations`– Others
– Family– School– Workplace– Health Services– Centers for Children– Religious Institution
Only one in eight of Filipino youth are active members of sports or recreational organizations, and in church or religious organizations; a tenth in youth organizations. – NYC
Encourage your communities in discussing SDG issues in groups where decisions are made:
THANK YOU
Contact Gomer Padong, Beyond 2015 Philippine Hub National Secretariat
Email: [email protected]
MDG to SDG
What is SDG pagtugon sa panggagalingang ng kasalkuyang henerasyon nang may paggalang sa pangagailangan ng mga susunod na henerasyon
(goes back to 1992 Earth summit on integrated envi, econ, social)
Hindi ito yung makaisang panig na paghangad natin sa economic growth na walang pagsaaalang alang ng mga epeketo nito sa mga tao at kalikasan.
Ang 17 ay…..
Employment and Decent work
Gender Equality ( imbalances in power, wealth and resources)
Ocean, forest, Climate Change
Inequality (Explicit about minimum living wages, collective bargaining and social protection floors)