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Parker Hannilin pic Diglplan Division 21 Balana Closa Pea .. , Dorsal
E"9~nd, BH17 lOX Tal, 0202690911 FalC' 0202 600820 Tal"",417217
Parlter Hannlfln Corporation Diglplan Division 5500 Business Park Drive RohnOD.g'Plan, Compumoror and Daedal ""'" I'M of rho Parker H.Mi,., Applied TBChflOiog>l>. Gtoup. P,odu
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR USERS
Installlllion and Operation of Diglplsn Equlpmen, ~ .. ,_, .... D.",p'an rMtiOn oont""""",pme!1t IS ,o,,.,ie
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llsl 01 Figures List 01 Tobles.
Table of Contents
How To Use T!l1S Manual, AssumpMn, Contems ofThis Manua'
'"'lallatIOn Process Ove""ew InSlallatlon Recommendations CO"":::::.
~;~:~::l.~ Doves SC- aM SR-Ss"., Rae.s Product Featu,e"
SD Senes Doves. Thoory of Operation _
Chapter 2. GETTING STAIlTED_ ChaplB'Ob.'ectlves _ WOO, You Should Have
ShlD K,llable Tran,former Sh'~ KI1
Pre-InstallatIOn Testing Test Conl,gurallOn USing ar SD MOlhe'bDard Test Conl,guratlon USing ac SDC Motherboard Test Conllg~raMn USing the MC20 Inds,or Powenng Upthg SO Oeve Funcbooal Tes: Without inde,er Fur.ellenal Tos: USIflQ 'he MOO 'rlde,er.
Chaptor 3. INSTALLATION Chapw Ob,eC1lVO' Complets Sysle", Ccnllg"'8110[1
Set'log Drive FU'C1i0"' Melor Seloctlon Drive lICk Satl,ngs
SD Motherboard SDC MOlherooord Environmental Cons,derat,ons_
Enclo'ure Con"deCOMns System Mounting
Moior Mou't,ng lranSlarme'MQ
" 8D2. SD3 & 5DS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
SD lJ-ive Spec,l.callO'lS FacIo,,! De~alJ~ Seiling, SO Dnve Direct CDnnectl"",
[)'''" S,gnal DeSCriptlOrs SOC Mother':loard Co,nectio1S
liO SpeCifications Signal Descopllons
SD Motherboard Connections_ Descopt,on Signal Descr,ptlons - SD Mothe,board_
haosio'mer W,"og , [J,menSID",1 Drawings
SFt,SC R,ck _ Trans'orOlers
Chapter 5. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING Chapter ObjectIVes
Index
Malnlenance Motor Drive _
TrO'Jbleshootlng Problem IsolatlOn_
ReduCing Electrical NCIse ne'.>m'"g tho SyslerT'
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Figure ,.\ Figure 2-1 F,gu,.2_2 Figure 2-3 F.gure3-1, Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3 r'Qo,.34 hgure 3-5 Figu,. 3-0
F,gur" 3-7, Figure 3-8 Fig"'" 3-9, Flguf8310 rlgUre 4_1 "9"",4-2 Flgu", 4 3. figure 4-4 Figure 4-5 Figure 4-K F'gure 4_(. Figure 4-8. figure 4-9_ "gure 4_10. Flgur -I'
I able 1-, Tab'e2-' Tobie 2-2. labl83-' Table 3-2 Tabl" 3-3 Tablo34 Table 3-5 Table 3-& hblo 3 7 Table 4-1_ Tobie 4-2 tobie 4-3 Tablc44_ Table 4-5
CONTENTS III
list Of Figures Typical SD Drrve System FunClional Block Diagram 3 SD Motherboafd Test Contlguratlon __ _ 7 SDC MothertJoard Test ConllgurallOO. _ 8 MC20 Indexer and SDC MothertJoafd T.'t ContlgurallO" _ _" " .. 9 SD Dove DIP SWitch Liok Locations & Acceleralion Cap C25 14 Location ot Li"kS, Advance Rale POlS and R1 (SD Motherboard) ___ 17 location Dt RS. links and Advance Rats Po:, ISDC Mo:herbo
iv S02, SD3 & SOS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
How To Use This Manual
A .. omo"on.
Com.nto of Th'. M.nua'
""""'I>r " 'n"""",,11on G_" 2, S.IIIng
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cm.plCr 4, AppliC."an De''fjn
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r"'UOlO-"'''''''ng
Installation Process
Overview
This manual .. dcslgnQd to help you iostali. dovelop, and maintain your system Eacn chapter b"9lns with a list oj 'peClllC objQC1IVes thai should be met anoryou have read the chapter, ThiS section IS Inlended 10 help you fmd and us the information In t~,S manual.
111,s user guide assumes tha' you have the skills or fundamental understanding of Ihe follo""ng,
BaSIC electro",cs concepts (vo~oge, switches, cum"'t, reSistors. etc I BasIc mOlion control concepts (,orque, velocity, distance, etc)
Wrth thIS baSic levQI of understand 109, you will be able to effeClivoly use this manual 10 install. de.elop, and maintain your system
ThIS user gUide COl'llain. tho foliowlflQ InformaOon:
ThiS chapter provides a descnptloo of the produCl and a orlef account 01 liS specific features.
Th" chapter contoin, detailed list of Ilems you shoukj have receiveons property In thIS chapter, you Will perform a preliminary conflgurallon ollhe system
TItIS chapter provides m"'ucllOos !of you to properly moul'll tho systom and make all eleCln",,1 and non'aleClrical conoeollons, Upon completion of thIS chapler. your syslem shDuld be completely cocllgured. I"stalled, and ready to pertorm baSiC operations
T",s chapler will help you customize the system to meet your appl;cation', needs Imponant appl,catlOn considerations are discussed, Sample applications are provided,
Thi5 Chapter con'ainS mformatlon on system specifications (dimenSions and pertormance), This chapter may be "sed as a qUlck.reference tool for proper switch senlngs and 110 coona
VI SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Conventions
Warning. & C",,'iOn,
Re(ated Publications
To help you understaod and use thIS user gUlds effectively. the conv"nM", used throughout th,5 manual are explained In th,s Sect,an.
Severat mothods are u.Bd to hightlght text. Explana"ons o( ;Pedal te't and the way it IS highlighted ars pf9sented beklw.
Warning a"d cauTion notes atert you 10 poss;ble danger> 'hat may occur If you do not lollow InSINCilons correctly S"uatlOos that may cau.e bodily '"Jury are p",,,,,ntod a. wammgs. S,luatlons that may couse system ~ i i 'II
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t t t t
Chapter Objective
Product Description
S,,""""s "',...
SC .nO Sf\.SorlOs
-.
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1" INTRODUCTION
The Information In this chaptsr will enable YDU to understand I"" product" basic !unClioos & features.
The SD,Sene. con".t. of Ih8 SD2, ths SD3 and thB S05 dri.es SO drives are high-f'I'rlolmance, bipolar, ohopper-regulateappl"",~ons. They may b pow8rd by Bither an unregulated power supply or d
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SD2, SD3 & SOS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
For a detaded desc"pMn 01 .tepper motor construction aod opratlon, rafer to the Dig'Plan & CompumoTOr MOllO" CO"lrOI CatalO(jue_
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Chapter Objectives
What You Should Have
Ship ~JI ToO'.
CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED
Chapter 2. GETTING STARTED
ThO information In IhIS chapter Will enable yO" 10 do the follOWing
Veofy that each componenl of your system has bee" delivered safely Became familiar w,th system compcnen" and their I nlerre latlo nsh IPS EstabllS" the basiC system cantiguratlOn Carry oul a pra-lnstaliatlOn test 10 ensure that each cocrpooent !uncllons propeny
The SD Dove system IS normally shippod with ~II cDmponents pr. "lrOO and Inslalled In the appropoate SCfSR rack system
Upon receipt, you should ,"spoet your SD Drive syst.m shlpme'Tlor obvIous damage to lis shipping container Report any such Gamage to the .h'PPIn9 company as soon os po,sools DlglplO" canoOi be Ileld responSible lor daOlage Incurred In "_Ipmeot Carefu Iy unpac, and Inspec' your SD Driva System sh'pment The Ilems I'Sled " Table 2-1 sMuld be present and Ln good conditIOn
Table 2-1 Identities sr_lp kits corresponding wHh Ihe m dlfforent SCiSR racks
1ITO,",I) 21'otru: 3(Mail
6 SD2, SD3 & SDS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Transformer Ship Kit
Transformer Type
T~e following .table .shows the transformers that are typically supplied with systems Involving one type of drive only and in typical applications where the axes are not drawing maximum VA's continuously.
For more demanding application requirements and cases where different SD drive types are used in the same rack, please consult an application engineer at Digiplan or your local distributor.
Rack Type - Number of Drives (Drive Type) SC/SR10 SC/SR20 SC/SR30 SC/SR40 SC/SR50 SC/SR60
T0116 (1 OOVA) 1 (S02) 2 (502) - - -1 (503)
T0119 (300VA) 1 (S05) 2 (503) 3 (502) 4 (502) 5 (502) 6 (502) 2 (S05) ~ ~~O~l 4 (503) 3 505
T0120 (450VA 4 (50S) 5(503) 6 (503) A T0116 may be used to power a smgle SD5 on low duty cycle applications.
Pre-installation
Testing
Table 2-2. SC/SR System for Transformers
A simple pre-installation test may be carried out on systems using the SD or SOC Motherboard to verify that the received system is functioning correctly. This section details the test and describes basic system configurations to test each drive-motherboard-motor set. Final installation information is given in Chapter 3.
The possible test configurations are;
1. Connecting to the drive via an SO motherboard using the on-board osci lIator.
2. Connecting to the drive via an SOC Motherboard using the on-board oscillator.
3. Testing using an indexer such as the MC20 Keypad Indexer and an 50C motherboard.
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CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED
Test Configuration Using an SD Motherboard
Where interfacing to the drive is via a SO Motherboard, the system for pre-installation testing should be configured as shown in Figure 2-1.
I MOTOR
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", Yel/Grn
8 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Test Configuration uSing an SOC Motherboard
Green 0': ~ Black
Where the SOC Motherboard is used in the system to connect to the drive, the configuration shown in Figure 2-2 may be used for the pre-installation test.
MOTO, }
Green
,
120VAC TRANSFORMER In' +24V , , MAINS SUPPLY NOTE: lead colours shown are for pre-wired Iransformers (USA only)
~5 SRf1
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Figure 2-2_ SDC Motherboard Test Configuration
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CHAPTER 2. GETTING STARTED 9
Test Configuration Using the MC20
Indexer
If an indexer such as the Digiplan MC20 Keypad Indexer is included in the system, it may be used with the SDC Motherboard in the pre-installation test in the configuration shown in Figure 2-3. A separate procedure is described for this test.
26 ~8 o 0
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0 240V AC TRANSFORMER MAINS SUPPLY
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'0 SD2, SD3 Il. SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
po,,,,;ng up thO so o"v.
Fu""'.,,,,,, Te'" ""'0011 ..... ,
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SIOp5
'""ctlon" Tes! U"oo '"" MC20
lode ...
Bofore you power-up the drive, you should v""ly Ihat the pOWef and "notor cables 0"' properly connected II eve'Y'hlng IS OK, the cjn"e ",", be enabled {evident by holdJng 'orqutton. close lho DIRE;CTION button and then pross the SLOW butlon keep.ng the DIRECTION burton closed Tho motor shaft 5could rotote In 'h. oppoMe d,,"ct.on,
Reloose bOlh buttons Tioe sha~ stups retatlng
T u'" "." FAST potenllameter lully CCW tOe' press the r AST Durror The motDr ,han shnuld rotate faster than In Step 2
Turn the FAST potentiometer CW and nolg an Increase In 'he shaft sp,*,o
Release !he FAST button "nd open the SHUTDOWN """!Ch
II 0.1 Df tnese steps Mve beer, completed 8atlsfoctonly th~ sysle"' ," b"slcolly IU1ctlon'"g correctly and ~ ay be properly 'ns'~'led (see Chapler 3)
Usc Ih8 'ollowlng proceaures 10 test the functlonollty of the system and to veo1)' Droper ,yo'em ccnneet'OIl' wM'e all "de.", socn ~s Ihe MC20 Keypad Indexer IS available,
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CHAPTER 2, GETIINGSTARTED 11
Set up the Ind."e, to run ,n accordance wllh tne IOSiaLat,c" prooedures outlined In the Indexer monual Make sure the Indexer ,esolutlon (Slep5IreV! m3tches the SD dnve ,esolutlon ,&1",19 With dnve Lk3 fiMd the onve" In 200 step",,,ev mode IFu'l Step) We,en dnve lk3 IS not flttedt"e dnve IS in 400 Steps/rev made IHal1 Step) Sea Figure 3t
Apply power to the SD Dnve and se' toe 'nde
12. SD2, SD3 & 80S STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE .J -
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Cllapler Objedlves
Complete System
Configuration
SO"'"g on Fun"""n,
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION
Chapter 3. INSTALLATION
Th. informaMn In th,s chapter w,lI enable you to
14 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
so
DIP
JUMPERS
HEATSINK LOCATION
NOTE: Figure shows factory settings for DIP switch and Jumpers
Figure 3-1. SO Drive DIP Switch link locations & Acceleration Cap C25
Motor Selection SO drives are suitable for use with high-performance hybrid or permanent magnet motors having 4, 6 or 8 leads; a 5-lead motor cannot be used with this type of drive. The phase inductance of the motor should ideally lie between 1 mH and 10mH.
The best overall performance will generally be obtained when the unipolar current rating of the motor is between 1 and 1.5 times the current rating of the drive. Therefore the SD2 is best suited to motors in the 1.S-3A range, the SD3 to motors in the 2-4A range and the SOS to motors in the 4-6A range. Select a motor with a current rating at the top of the corresponding range when the maximum high-speed torque is required; whilst there is less torque at low speeds, the reduced winding inductance helps to maintain the torque as speed is increased. The drives can be derated to match motors having a lower current rating, but the associated increase in motor inductance causes a corresponding reduction in high-speed torque.
Motors having 6 leads are best connected in series in order to utilise the whole winding, and in the series mode the current rating of the motor is 70% of the unipolar rating. Therefore try to choose a motor with a unipolar rating of about 3A for the 802, 4A for the 803 or 6A for the 805. Greater flexibility is afforded with a-lead motors since the windings may be connected in series or in parallel. The bipolar rating of the motor relates to parallel connection, but similar characteristics will be obtained from a higher-current motor connected in series. Motors with 4 leads are not suitable for unipolar drives and therefore have a bipolar rating only.
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Motor Current Selection
Drive Link Settings
Link LK1
Link LK2
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 15
Table 3-1 shows the settings of drive DIP switches 1-4 for the full range of current settings. The values shown are two-phase-on levels, and are nominal values in that they depend on motor inductance. When selecting the current, be sure not to exceed the current rating of the motor.
Nominal Current DIP Switch Settings SD2 SD3 SDS SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 2.0A 3.0A 4.5 OFF OFF OFF OFF 1,8A 2,7A 4,2 OFF OFF OFF ON 1.6A 2,4A 3,9 OFF OFF ON OFF
3,7 OFF OFF ON ON 3.5 OFF ON OFF OFF
l,4A 2,1A 3,4 OFF ON OFF ON 3,2 OFF ON ON OFF
l,2A 1,8A 3,1 OFF ON ON ON 1.0A 1.5A 3.0 ON OFF OFF OFF
2,9 ON OFF OFF ON 2.8 ON OFF ON OFF 2.7 ON OFF ON ON 2,6 ON ON OFF OFF 2.5 ON ON OFF ON 2,4 ON ON ON OFF 2.3 ON ON ON ON
Table 3-1, Drive Current DIP Switch Settings
The SO Drive is fitted with four links (see Figure 3-1 for link locations). The following paragraphs describe their functions and optional settings.
CAUTION Remove power from the drive before removing or fitting any links to the drive module or motherboard.
Leave this link fitted.
Do not fit this link.
16 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Link LK3
Link LK4
Acceleration! Deceleration Rate
Adjustment
SO Motherboard
With this link installed, the drive will function in the full-step mode, producing 200 steps/rev. When this link is not installed, the drive will function in the half-step mode, producing 400 steps/rev. The half-step mode is preferred in most applications, the slight torque loss being offset by smoother operation at low speeds; consequently, the drive is shipped from the factory with this link not installed. If you desire full-step operation, remove the link from LKPk and place it in LK3 (see Figure 3-1). LKPk, which stands for link park, is simply a place to store unused links and serves no electrical purpose.
With this link installed, the drive will remain permanent!~' energized and a Shutdown command signal will have no effect on the drive. When link LK4 is not installed, the Shutdown command will affect the drive. The SO drive is factory-configured with this link installed. When not installed, the link can be stored on LKPk, next to LK4 (see Figure 3-1).
The Fast and Slow set speeds are selectable by control lines connected into the motherboard.
The acceleration and deceleration rates between the two set speeds are factory set to 60ms for accelerating from Slow speed to Fast speed, and 30ms for decelerating from Fast speed to Slow speed. These times may be increased by the addition of C25 on the drive module (see Figure 3-1 for location). If a capacitor value of 10llF is fitted the acceleration and deceleration times will increase to 120ms and 60ms respectively. A capacitor of minimum 16V rated voltage should be used. When fitting observe polarity.
It is also possible to obtain a greater increase in the acceleration and deceleration times by replacing C24 with a capacitor value greater than 10)..lF (see Figure 3-1). If C24 is removed a capacitor of minimum 1 OIlF and 16V rated voltage must be fitted in its place.
Links 1 and 2 on the SD Motherboard (see Figure 3-2 for link locations)are fitted in position "b" to use the motherboard mounted preset controls RV1 (FAST ADJ) and RV2 (SLOW ADJ). When external speed controls are required, fit both links in position "a".
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CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 17
~~~~~~~~[-: LO' FAST
LINKS
SLOW
0 LK2
-c=:::J- R1 SO MOTHERBOARD
Figure 3-2. Location of Links, Advance Rate Pots and R1 (SO Motherboard) Advance Rate
Adjustment
Motor Current
You can use the advance rate potentiometers to manually adjust the rate from 40 to 1,000 steps/sec (SLOW pot) or from 400 to 10,000 steps/sec (FAST pot). Refer to Figure 3-2 for the location of the fast and slow advance rate pots.
Turn the pot CW to increase the rate, and CCW to decrease the rate. NOTE: If you set the 'Slow' rate too high you can stall the motor . This function should be used only if the indexer does not need to track the motor's position.
As an alternative to using the switch on the drive, you can reduce the motor current by installing a resistor in the R1 location on the SD Motherboard (see Figure 3-2). The motor current may be set by this resistor according to Table 3-2. R1 may be used to reduce the current level of an SD2 drive to O.2A. The values of current given correspond to the condition when all drive bit switches are in the 'OFF' position. The current level should not be reduced below the lowest figure given for each drive variant.
18 SD2, SD3 & SDS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
SOC Motherboard
Link LK1
Link LK2
Link LK3
Nominal Current S02 S03 S05 Resistor Value 2.0A 3.0A 4.SA Open-circuit 1.8A 2.7A 4.0A 12Kn 1.6A 2.4A 3.7A S.6Kn 1.4A 2.1A 3.1A 2.2Kn 1.2A 1.8A 2.8A 1.SKn 1.0A 1.SA 2.4A 1.0Kn 0.9A ------ ------ 680n 0.8A ------ ------ S60n 0.7A ------ ------ 470n 0.6A ------ ------ 330n O.SA ------ ------ 220n 0.4A
------------ 1S0n
0.3A ------ ------ 82n 0.2A ------ ------ Short-circuit
Table 3-2. SO Motherboard R1 Resistor Values for Setting Motor Current
The SDC Motherboard is fitted with three links for selecting the use of the motherboard advance rate potentiometers Of optional remote pots which you can connect via the 25-pin indexer connector (see Figure 3-3 for link locations). The factory default position for these links is position A.
Place link LK1 in position A to enable the advance rate pots on the motherboard. Place link LK1 in position B to disable the motherboard pots and divert the adjust common reference to pin 19 on the indexer connector.
Place link LK2 in position A to enable the slow advance rate pot. Place link LK2 in position B to disable the slow pot and divert the slow rate adjust signal to pin 6 on the indexer connector.
Place link LK3 in position A to enable the fast advance rate pot. Place link LK2 in position B to disable the fast pot and divert the fast rate adjust signal to pin 7 on the indexer connector.
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JUMPERS
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 19
I R5 Q
SO Drive Motherboard
JOG RATE POTS
RESISTOR R5
Figure 3-3. Location of R5, Links and Advance Rate Pots (SOC Motherboard) Advance Rate
Adjustment
Motor Current
You can use the advance rate potentiometers to manually adjust the rate from 40 to 1.000 steps/sec (SLOW pot) or from 400 to 10.000 steps/sec (FAST pot). Refer to Figure 3-2 for the location of the fast and slow rate advance pots.
Turn the pot CW to increase the rate, and CCW to decrease the rate. NOTE: If you set the rate too high you can stall the motor. This function should be used only if the indexer does not need to track the motor's position.
Refer to the System Connections section in this chapter for instructions to wire optional remote advance rate pots from the indexer connector.
As an alternative to using the switch on the drive, you can reduce the motor current by installing a resistor in the RS location on the back of the SOC Motherboard (see Figure 3-3). The values of current given correspond to the condition when all the drive bit switches are 'OFF'. This resistor may be used to reduce the S02 drive motor current O.2A. The current level should not be reduced below the lowest figures given for each drive type. Table 3-3 provides typical resistor values. Remember that the actual current wiff depend on motor inductance .
20 SD2. SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Environmental Considerations
Enclosure Considerations
System Mounting
;
~ ~ S02 SD3
~ I ; ;
Table 33. SDC Motherboard RS Resistor Values for Setting Current
The SD Drive system should be operated in temperatures from OC to 50C (32F to 122DF) and al a relative humidity between 0 and 95% (non-condensing). Make sure the system is stored in temperatures within the range from -40C to 85C (-40F to 185D F). Refer to the manufacturer's environmental specifications for the maximum motor case temperature when it is in operation.
You should install the SD Drive system in an enclosure to protect it against atmospheric contaminants such as oil, moisture, and din. Ideally, you should install the system in a rack cabinet In the USA, the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) has established standards that define the degree of protection that electrical enclosures provide. The enclosure should conform to NEMA Type 12 standards if the intended environment is industrial and contains airborne contaminants. Proper layout of components IS required to ensure sufficient cooling of equipment within the enclosure.
You should give special attention to the environment and location In which you will operate your SO Drive system. Consider atmospheric contamination and temperature around the drive before you install and operate your SO Drive system.
Your SO Drive system is normally shipped with the drive(s) pre-installed In the standard 19"-long 5.Z-hlgh rack.
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Motor Mounting
Transformer Mounting
System Connections
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 21
The SO Drive system will operate most hybrid stepper motors. Molars should be mounted USing flange bolts and centred by the pilot on the front face. Foot-mount configurations are a less desirable alternative because the torque of the motor is not evenly distributed around the motor case. Any radial load on the motor shaft is multiplied by a much longer lever arm when a foot mount IS used rather than a face flange.
WARNING Improper mounting can compromise system performance and jeopardize personal safety.
The transformer models used with the SD Drive system (models T0116, TOlt9, and T0120) may be mounted in the cabinet or, If you are not using a cabinet, close to the rack system you are uSing. Ensure that the transformer is located where It does not have excessively long leads and does not interfere with the SO Drive system operation and electrical connections. Transformer dimensions and weights are provided in Chapter 6, Hardware Reference.
WARNING Do not mount the transformer where it is likely to be touched by personnel. Touching the wiring studs while the transformer is energized can inflict a lethal electrical shock.
If you have set all the SO Drive functions, you are now ready to perform the final wiring for your system. Pinouts on the drive's 32-way edge connector and on both of the types of motherboard usable are illustrated in Chapter 4, Hardware Reference .
Refer to Chapter 2, Getting Started, for instructions on the following system connections:
Motor Indexer Transformer
WARNING Ensure that AC power is disconnected before you perform any wiring. NEVER disconnect the motor with power applied to the drive.
22 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Wiring Guidelines
Connecting via a Motherboard
Factory Settings
Proper grounding of electrical equipment is essential to ensure the safety of personnel. You can reduce the effects of electrical noise due to electromagnetic interference (EMI) by grounding. All Digiplan equipment should be properly grounded. A good source of information on grounding requirements is the National Electrical Code published by the National Fire Protection Association of Boston, Massachusetts.
In general, all components and enclosures must be connected to earth ground to provide a low impedance path for ground fault or noise-induced currents. All earth ground connections must be continuous and permanent. Digiplan recommends using a central earth stud mounted on the rack end-plate or close to it. AC ground, the transformer shield, the rack OV bus, and the enclosure metalwork should all be connected to this stud. In particular, you should connect the rack OV bus with a t 8AWG (1 mm') cable kept as short as possible.
The SO Drive system is normally shipped with the drive(s) pre-installed in the appropriate SR rack.
CAUTION Ensure the AC power is disconnected before attempting to perform any system connections. Never disconnect the motor with power on; this will damage the drive and the motor connector contacts. Follow the steps described below to complete the basic configuration of your system.
Rack-mount SO Drive functions are factory-set to provide optimum system performance and safe operation. You do not need to alter these settings to accommodate the preliminary system operation and testing discussed in this chapter. Normally, these factory settings, with the exception of motor current, will satisfy the complete system operating requirements. Chapter 3, Installation, discusses optional drive settings you can use for your particular application. The basic drive operating conditions are factory set as follows:
Drive current is set at maximum (2A for S02, 3A for SD3 and 4.5A for S05) Drive resolution is set at 400 steps/rev
I~ i~ "ij)
i~ .11 . ~ -.:0
.~
.~ :. :D .11 !I :. !I
I .~ .!~ .!~ .!!II .!!I .!~ .I~ .!!lI .!!lI .!~ .! ...
Motor Connections
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 23
If you purchased a Digiplan stepper motor with the SO Drive system, please refer to the Digiplan Motor Manual for connection details. Tables 3-4 and 3-5 show connection details for a range of proprietary stepper motors.
After you determine the motor's wiring configuration, connect the motor leads to connector TS1 on the motherboard.
CAUTION Be sure to properly connect the motor to the SD Drive motherboard. Incorrect connections could damage the drive or the motor.
A+ A B+ B-
, LKl ~~: FAST 26~ ADJ. MAX I Ic:1 J
-=----------~OTOR .~
TBl
SCREEN
GND (TB2)
Figure 3-4. SO Motherboard Motor Connections
SOC Motherboard ~ I MOTOR F ....... / ..... ~~ I
A-;. =GN:::l,I~=B::;+ -B ................... ,
II Q)Q)Q)Q)Q) ::-r 5 - Pin Boxed Connector Figure 3-5. SOC Motherboard Motor Connections
24 SD2, SD3 & SDS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
N c .. no connection. MAKE TYPE
EverShed & 6-lead Red
8-lead Red
T.box Sigma 6lead Black
a-lead Black
T.box AS1Iosyn, Rap,dsyn, Sio-syn
6-lead Red
T.box (x6) Slo'syn 8-lead Red
Siebem
G 5C MAE
Zeoolronics Onental Soncebo>:
Japan Servo Escap
Bodine
Dlgiplan/Compumolor
T box Ix8) 8-lead
T_box T.box 6-head
8-lead
T box
, "0> 6-lead 8-lead
6-lead 8-lead
8-lead
Tbox
RM Molor 8-lead
Dlglplan/Compumotor OM Malar 8-lead
ReO
GrnIWh Black
6
Black Green
Brown
Brown
Black
Red
A-1. Green
Green
3 Orange
Orange
RedIWh
3 RedlWh
3
'"
,
Gm Orange
5 ,
Green GrrvWh
Blue OrgIWh
Orallge
3
Orange
Black
B-2A Blue
Blue
,
ReO
2 Gm ,
Gm
5 Pmk
3 ,
Red
Red
,
5 Red Red
Green Red
Yellow
,
Red
White
B+ (SOC) NOTES 28 (SO) Yellow Brown & Black N C.
Yellow
2 Yellow
Yellow
,
Grn/Wh
5 GrnlWh
,
"" , ,
Red/Wh Yellow
, , 81ue RediWh
Yellow YeliWh
Yellow
Gfeen
Link Grey & Pink, hnk While & Violet
Link5&6.link7&8 Whlte/Blk/Org, While/Red/Vel N.C.
Link WhlStk & WhlOrg Link WhlRed & WhNel Link 5 & 6,link 7 & 8 White & Black N.C
2&6N_C_ Link Black & White, link 0rg & BlkiWh Link2&6.I,nk7&8 Link Blue & Violet, link WMe & Grey L,nk5&6,link7&8 L,nk5&6,link7&8 While & Black N C-Link WhlBlk & Wh/Org, Link WhlRed & WhlYel
Linkl&3,I,nk2&4 Link2&3,link6&7 Yellow & While N.C. link Org & BlklWh link Slack & White 2x WMe N.C Lillk BrnlWh & Org, lIllk RedlWh & Yellow, Link Wh/Brn & Wh/Org. link Wh/Yel & Wh/Red
Link 5 & 7,llnk 6 & 8
LinkWhiGlk & WhlOrg Link WhlRed & WillYel
Link Yel & Rlue Link Org & Brown
Table 3-4. Motor Connection Data - Windings in Series
. "'.'"
I i~ i~
.~
~ -i!!l -i!ll -i!U -illl -illl
.,~ I
~ ill _ OJ
-!~ -!~ .!~ .!!II .!!II .I~ .!!II .! .. !~
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 25
For a.lead motors, conllections showll are for one haHwifJdillg. N.C. flO COllnection. MAKE TYPE A+ A- B-
1A 1B 2A B+ (SOC) NOTES 2B (SO)
Evershed & VigflOles
Sigma
Astrosyn, Rapidsyn, Sio-syn
Sio-syn
Stebon
G,E,C. MAE.
Zebotronics Oriental Sonceboz
Japan Servo Escap
Bodille
alead
8-lead
T,box 6-lead
8-lead
T.box 6-lead
T,box(x6) 8-lead
T.boxlx8) 8-lead
T.box Tbox 6-lead
8-lead
Tbox T.box 6-lead 8-lead
6-lead 8-lead
B-Iead
Tbox DigiplanlCompumotor RM Molor 8-lead
DigiplalliCompumotor OM Motor a-lead
Red
RdO Pink ,.,
Black
Black & WhlOr , &5 R,d
Red & White ,.2 RdO Blue , &6 , &6 GrrvWh
Black & WhlOr
3&6 , &2 Black Gm & BlkJWh Red Bm & Orange 8m & Wh/Or
Brown
Gm & Grey 305 WhlBlkJ Orange
0" Whle> ,&6 Black
Blk & RediWh
3&6 Yel& Violet
205 205 White
0'0 WhJBlk , &5
'" YellOW 0,0 GrlllWh White' BrlllWh & OrgfWh WhlBm & Orallge
Blue
Blue & Violet
'" Red
R"'" WhlYel 2&, Green
Gm & BlklWh
"7 WhO Pink
3&6
'" Red
Red & WhlYel
'" 5&6 Red RedO While Green Red & Yellow Yel & Wh/Red
Black
Yel& While
'&7 WhJRed! Yellow
Yel & Wh/Red ,&6 White
2 O~O Grn/Wh
5&6 Black & Grey
"7 '&7 Black
Yel& WhlRed
2&7 7&6 White Blk& RedlWh White" RedIWh & YellWh WhlYel & Red
1&7 3&5 4&6 2&8
Black & Orange & Red & YeHow & Wh/Or WhiBlack Wh/Yellow Wh/Red
Red & Blue Blk & Yellow Wh & Bm Green & Org. Use correel White lor each phase .
Gm & Yellow N C.
Ora Yellow N,C.
RedIWh & GrnlWh N,C,
3&5N.C.
Gm & Red N.C
Gm & Blue N.C.
Table 3-5. Motor Connection Data - Windings in Parallel
26 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Transformer Connections
,
Green
Black
'"
While
E L
120VAC MAINS
SUPPLY
240VAC MAINS
SUPPLY
N ,
Refer to Chapter 4, Hardware Reference, to select the proper wiring arrangement on the transformer and check that the transformer is wired to operate with the correct mains voltage input.
As illustrated in Figure 36, the transformer leads are connected to the five barrier strip terminals (connector TB2 on both motherboard types) and the fast-on connector (T1) on the back of the SDC Motherboard.
WARNING Do not connect the transformer to the motherboard while power is applied to the transformer. Do not touch the wiring studs on the transformer after It Is plugged into an AC outlet. This can cause serious personal injury.
(Green\
eJ OSCN I ~ =
't::1'1200 120 ~ (Q)110@110 =-.O(While) ~
G0'\018(Orang 0 =0
"'" 26(Black
eJ TRANSFORME'lf/ (2) 26V Molor _ Red l8V Logic _ Blue
OV "While l8V logiC = Orange 25V Molor ~ Black
Screen; Green
26V Molor _ Red l8V logic = Blue
OV = While l8V logiC ~ Orange 26V Molor = Black.
Screen ~ Green
Screen (Green) "
TB2 6V Red , 26V 8V Blue , l8V ~ V While ev Oran e
, OV ~ 6V (Black
, lev
28 SD2, SD3 & SDS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Auxiliary Indexer Connections
Table 3-7 provides the pinouts for the 25-pin connector on the SOC Motherboard.
Pin Function 1 STEP + 2 DIRECTION + 6 SLOW RATE ADJUST 7 FAST RATE ADJUST 9 FAULT + 12 SLOW INPUT 13 FAST INPUT 14 STEP -15 DIRECTION -16 SHUTDOWN + 17 SHUTDOWN -19 RATE ADJ COMMON 21 FAULT -25 Ov
Table 3-7. SOC Motherboard Indexer Connector (SKT1) Pinouts The PL 1 (SOC M01herboard) and SKT1 (SO Motherboard) connectors provide optional connections for the drive control signals (see Figure 3-8).
These inputs are for using non-TTL Digiplan indexers, clock cards (MC1, Be?, Re9, etc.). or an indexer that has output characteristics that differ from TTL indexers.
If you are D.Q1 using a Digiplan indexer with standard Digiplan cables, it may be easier for you to use connector PL 1. The electrical specifications for this connector are provided in Chapter 4, Hardware Reference. The inputs on PL 1/SKT1 are not compatible with Olglplan or Compumotor TIL indexers.
':'I0TE: Caution must be used since these inputs are not optically Isolated.
Link cables are available from Oigiplan (200mm cable: pin 200MM JUMPER, or 400mm cable: pin 400MM JUMPER). Refer to Figure 3-8 for the PL 1 auxiliary indexer connector location and pinouts.
~ Wi jJ Wi it .: ~ G :If jJ
~ !Wi , , ~
~ .~11 :. !I
jI 11
.~
~ !!J .!!!II !!II .I~ .!. '.!. !.! !iI
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 29
AUXILIARY INDEXER CONNECTOR
RV2
rH~~~+24V FAULT Not Used Not Used DIRECTION ~~O~DOWN ov SOC Motherboard AUXILIARY INDEXER CONNECTOR
Figure 3-8. Motherboard Auxiliary Indexer Connector
+24 Volts (Pin 1)
Fault (Pin 2)
This terminal may be used as an output to provide +24V from the SO Drive to external control circuitry. Current drawn must be limited to a total of 250mA.
This is an output signal which goes high in the event of an overload fault. It is driven by an open-collector transistor and should be pulled up by an external resistor when the signal is required. The resistor should be returned to a voltage no higher than +25V, and should not allow more than 15mA to flow when the output is low.
When a fault occurs, the drive will de-energise until the shutdown signal is cycled or the power is cycled after the fault has cleared .
You can establish a visual fault verification by installing an LED as illustrated in Figure 3-9. Here the LED will be lit unless there is a fault.
30 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Zero Phase (Pin 4)
Dlrecllon (PinS)
Step (PinG)
Shutdown (Pin 7)
OV (PinS)
Optional Advance Rate Pot and Switch
Connections
SD Drive
Figure 3-9. Fault Output Example
This is an output signal that goes low when the drive translator is in its primary state. This occurs every 8 motor steps in the halt-step mode. The drive always powers up In the zero-phase state. Ths signal is used in conjunction With an auto-homing circuit. Electrical parameters are the same as those 01 the Faull output.
Taking this input terminal low (connecting it to the OV terminal) Will reverse the direction of motor rotation. The direction should only be changed when the molor is stationary or running within the start/stop speed range. The input is not TTL compatible.
A low-going transition on this input terminal causes the motor to advance one step. The input should remain low for not less than 10!!s. The maximum step pulse frequency is 20kHz in the half-step mode. The input is not TTL compatible.
CAUTION Do not stop the clock while it is running above the start/stop speed; this will cause the motor to de-synchronise.
This input terminal enables the motor to be Shut down (de-energized) so that it may be rotated slowly by hand without SWitching the system off. You must connect this input terminal to the OV terminal in order to energize the motor. NOTE: If link LK4 is installed. the shutdown Input has no effect and the drive remains energised at all times except in the event of a fault
The input is not TTL compatible.
Use this terminal as the common return pain! for the indexer signals.
11 you set links LKI. LK2, and LK3 on the SDC Drive motherboard to position B, the ADJUST COMMON, FAST ADJUST, and SLOW ADJUST signals are diverted to the 25-pin indexer connector. Pins 6 and 7 are the slow and fast adjust pins, and pin 19 is the adjust common. USing these pins, you can wire remote jog potentiometers (pots) as Illustrated in Figure 3-10.
-'jg "'~ I "i~ .:11
'i~ ,
'ill , ~ , ~ .. !I .. :a 'Ii !I 'Ii !I 'Ii jJ 11 jJ
11 ~ :Ii ~ 11 !II
!II .~
:II ~ All
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION 31
Using the SLOW. FAST. and ov signals from the 25-pin connector. you can wire remote slowlfast jog switches (see Figure 3-10). When you close the switch from the slow input (pin 12) or the fast input (pin 13) to OV (pin 25), the motor runs at the rate set with the corresponding pot. The slow range is 40 to 1,000 steps/sec. The fast range is 400 to 10,000 steps/sec.
Using the 8-pin PL 1 connector, you can also wire a remote direction switch using the DIRECTION (pin 5) and ov (pin 8) signals (see Figure 3-10). When the direction switch IS grounded to OV,the motor moves in the opposite direction.
NOTE: The jog switches should be used ~ Ii the indexer does.D.Q1 need to track the motor's position.
Figure 3-10 also shows the corresponding external connections on the SO motherboard. Note that links LKI and LK2 should be transferred to pOSition 'a' to isolate the board-mounted rate adjust controls when external pots are used.
SKTI Isoc Molherbo.,di
Figure 3-10. Optional Remote Advance Pot and Switch Connections
II ,~
11''' Itll II II ., II .. !I ., II
II
II e .. ., iJ
ill IE .. IE ill
ill
ill .. ill
ill III
ill
'. ill
34 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
SD Drive Specifications
Parameter Amplifiers
Type Motor resolulion Protection
Open CLrCUlt Short CirCUit Over-temperature
Nominal output current (two-phase-on) Maximum stepping rate
Nomnal choPPlnqtrequenc Command Interface
SO drive module Input impedance Input logic level
Output circuits Output logic tevels
SO drive mounted In an SC rack
tnput
Power Dnve supply voltage Logic supply voltage Onve supply current
1B018VAC for +24VOC 26-0-26VAC for +36VOC
Fuses
F5~ ~~ogiC 5;J:~1 FS2 Motor Su I Internal Oscillator
5peed range Fast 510w Preset acceleratLon time Preset deceleration lime
Motors Type Number of leads Inductance range Typocal current range
For 502, lower current can be accommo
Value
Bipolar Chopper 200 or 400 slepsJrev (User-selectablel
Phase-to-phase and across phases If heatsLnk exceeds 8S'C (185F) 2Nphase (502), 3Nphase (503). 4.SNphase (505)- D,e switch adjustable 10kHz@200stepslrev 20kHz @ 400 sleps frev 15kHz
BUilt-in pullup resLstors (4k?) 10 + 12V Low (logic 0) 0 to +2V or shM-circult High (logic 1) +1 OV to + 12V or open,clrcuit Open collector NPN transistors Low (tranSistor switched to OV) .1 V max.@ t SmA max High (transistor aU) +2SV max Step Input is high going pulse, 10115 min Width Maximum pulse rate is 20kHz Inputs are fully optically Isolated and require a TTL-type Signal to operale >3 SVOC high,
36 SD2. SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
cog'" supply 'n",,"
'"
_ISUPP'y "''''' .. 1 & 2
F ., In"",
20m Ph .., 0",,,,,,
Connect one phasQ of the motor to A+ ano A_, and the other p'ase to B~ and B- (connect corresponding P'"' '" 'ow a and row c n poraIl81)_
Use the ~24VDC uutpullpin 10 in either "'wi '0 poweran ">wne" conI/oiler The ma"mum cu~ent thal10u can draw is limlled 10 250mA,
When Ihe dove IS AC powarod those twe InP"ts (p,ns 12a ano' 4d) ara COMe-cled 10 the canlre-tapped secDndary GO an ISolatIOn Iran5former rated at 18-0"8 voh. rm. The centre tap ,s eon"ected To OV (pms 1S and 18). Asao alternallve, 10U can USB a 24V DC supply wrth +24V connected to t>oth 12a and 14a
ForQpsratlon"t a motor supply of 24V DC, 1hese iopuls(pins 12c and 14c1 must b8 dnven Irom the same ,solatM t,ansformer secondary as tM lOgic 5UPpl1lnPuts If oporatlOo with a moW oupply of 36V ,s mqu"ed, a s,ngle seco"dary w'"ding 1apped 26-1 6-0-18-26 should be used Pm" 120 and' 4c a'e connected ." the 26V rms tapP"9s and p'ns 12a and 14a ac co"nocted '0 .co 'SV rmslapolngs Altornawely, a DC motor supply vollage 01 between 24V aod 36V DC may b8 used The log_o supply voltage
shoul~ always be 24V when oper31ing 110m DC
The SD5 IS only recommended fOf 36V ope ratIO"
Connect th'5 inpu1 (Pin 20al10 OV (Pin 16 or t d, ell her rowlto ,un 'Ie ,ntw,"1 osc, lata,", H,e la51 'a1e 01400 - 10,000 s'ep,/,ec :see hgum4-1:
ThIS OUlpUI (p.n 20C) goes h'gh ("pe" CllCUl1! If tee dnve fault elreul' ope'a1es as a result 01 an overfoad or shM'ClrC,,1T The fault c ceu't may t>e resoT by temporanly removing power or oy 1aklng Iho Energize lOput high_ The pin should be connected 1~rough e,1erna' c"eu,lry 10. voltagB not o>ceedlng 3OV, such that when low, co more than 15mA will be passed in10 1he PIn_
COrlnect1f11S Input Ipm 22a) 10 OV (p,n \6 or 16_ el1Mr row) to ru" lhe ,"ternal OSCillator d1 .he slow ra18 of 40 _ t.OOO steps/sec (see rigore 1_ "
TillS ou1pu11PIn 22clls low dUring lhe zero pha,e s1a1e o!1he d"I'e translatO'_ TI", IS 1he primary stote ~! the 1ranslator whe" power " appll8d_ Th~ zero phase Slgoal LS used 10 coojur.ctlDn w"h an aulO datum cireul1 Tho pin should be connec1ed tlHough e>:ternal clrcu,try tQ a votlage 001 e'''''odlng 3QV, such that wheo low, no more thon 15mA w,1I be pas5ed ",10 1h8 pin
'II ,J til lOll .0 1I
II
II .. II .. 1I
j] .. 11 .. II
11 .. iI .. iI .. 11
,.
.. 'II" .,. 'II" .. !I
ill ! ..
I"
." .. "", Re""""'"
-
SIg ... ,OV
CHAPTER 4_ HARDWARE REFERENCE 37
The spoed of 1he "'temal oscilla1or can be comrolled by conreC\IIIg 8>:terna! polen\lomllters be1ween tho appropM1e Inputs (""e Figure 4-1)_ The normal values ar. IOkl! fOf1he faSI comrol pm and 100kf! for,he 510w control pm U5e higherva!ues to reduce the m.nlmum speed In each mnge
Connect 1h,s .nput (pm 2&c) 10 OV (P'" 16 Of 18, el:her rOWI to rever ... the d"ectlon 01 motor r01a110n Th'" Input should!J.Ql.Jlll changed when the step mpu1 IS low, or whll. 10e mo,o' 's running at>ove ils 'Ta"!s1op speed.
ThIS" the outpu1 of the imernal oSCtlla1or_ and It can ba connectod 1he the CLOCK inpu1(pln 28c) Th. output (pin 28a) consIS15 of Iow-gOing pulses apprOXimately 2S~S wide,
The mo'or shaH will advance one step tollow.ng a low_going pul5e ,n thoslnput (p,n 28-01 Th8 .1ep occurs on the nSlng edge of:M p"I'~ Th," Input should rema,O low lor at leas110uS, and may b~ driven lrom the Ln1ema' ",collator (connected to p,n 28al or an 8"ernal comraller
ThiS Signal i, alternatively relerrBd 10 35 "Step Input"
Connecttl1lS Inpu1 {p'n 300) to ov (P'" 16 or 18, Mher rowlto energlselh. mo'or_ When you r.mov.1hlS Inpu1 from av, tho motor IS de-energlled (sflutdown).oo 111e shan rotate, fr8ely LIO' lK4 on the dnve card may be Installed as an atterna1ive to makmg an e)(\ernal conne
38 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
SOC Motherboard Connections
This secllon descnbes the pinouts and connectors of the SDC Motherboard.
TRANSFORMER AC{ , Input (IV
'"
'"
",
"
"
{ , "". 14 STEp 2 DIRECTION ... INDEXER 15 DIRECTION-/10 16 SHUTDOWN 17 SHUTDOWN-9 FAULT ...
PU mggg.I~~i~ ~~ted 1/10 for ~ot Used AUXILIARY Direction INDEXER ~lep (UslIls DprIOtla/) ilDVldown 21 FAULT-
REMOTE{" = JOG 13 !"AlIT Input 25 OV
SD DrIll9 MolhBrboard
NOTE: It motherboard jumpers LK1, LK2 & LK3 are set to poSJIion B, then pin 6 ~ Slow Ajust, pin 7 ~ Fast Ajust, and pin 19 ~ Adjust Common
Figure 4-2. SOC Motherboard Inputs and Outputs
tlO Specilications Tables 43 and 44 below identify the 1/0 specifications for the INDEXER and AUXILIARY INDEXER connectors.
"'~" .. 1(1 .. ~ .. ~ .. ~ .. 'G .. ~ .. 'G .. !I .. G
!I
"!I
II II
4
!i .!~ .I!I
I .1,.
.I~
.!iJ
.!iI
.lil I:, ~
+/-
CHAPTER 4, HARDWARE REFERENCE 39
ma>
40 S02, S03 & sos STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
" optically I
** ACTIVE LOW o"Op,,, Circuit
Requires a ground to activate.
Table 4-4_ Auxiliary Indexer Connector (PL 1) ItO Specifications
Signal Descriptions - SOC Motherboard
Indexer Inputs
STEP+ & STEP-
OIAECTKlN+ & OIRECTKlN_
SHUTDOWN+ & SHUTDOWN-
Remote Advance Rate Inputs
Indexer Inputs (compatible with most Diglplan and Compumotor indexers) are transmitted via the Indexer connector on the SDC Motherboard. These inputs are optically isolated within the SD Drive and are intended to be driven differentially from 5V logic levels. Figure 4-3 represents the input circuits.
A pulse on these inputs (i.e. pin 1 positive with respect to pin 14) causes the motor to step on a hlgh-to-Iow transition. The pulse should remain high for at least lOllS. Consult your indexer user guide for instructions on how to change the output pulse width
These inputs (pins 2 and 15) controllhe direction of the molar shaft rotation. Changing the level of these inputs changes the direction in which the shaft moves.
These differential inputs (pins 16 and 17) are used to energize and de-energize (shut down) the motor. To remotely shutdown the dnve, you must first remove the energize link (LK4) on the drive. When the shutdown+ input is taken high and shutdown- is low, the drive is shut down and the motor shaft may be rotated slowly by hand. NOTE: Back-driving the motor may stress the drive and could cause failure. Taking the shutdown+ input high whilst shutdown- is low resets a fault condition, and the drive is re-energized when the input returns low.
If you set links LKI, LK2, and LK3 on the SD Drive motherboard to position B, the Adjust Common, Fast Adjust, and Slow Adjust signals are diverted to the 25-pin indexer connector (see Figure 4-2 for pinouts). Using these pins, you can wire remote jog potentiometers (pots) as demonstrated in Chapter 3.
I .. :~I .. ~ .. ~ .. :\I .. jJ .. :\I .. ~ .. jJ .. jJ
11
jJ
:II
:II
:II
~
!II
!!II .!JI .,.
~
ill
iii .:'1 ,
Auxiliary Indexer ,"0
Inlerfaclng Circuits
OPTICALLY ISOLATEO INPUTS
INTERFACING TO PL 1
CHAPTER 4. HARDWARE REFERENCE 41
As demonstrated in Chapter 3, you can also use the Slow, Fast, and OV signals from the 25-pin connector to wire remote slow/fast switches (see pinouts in Figure 4-2). When you close the switch on the slow input (pin 12) orthe fast input (pin 13) to the OV input (pin 25), the motor runs at the rate set with the corresponding pot The slow range is 40 to 1,000 steps/sec. The fast range is 400 to 10,000 steps/sec. NOTE: This function should be used ~ if the indexer does nm need to track the motor's position.
PL1 on the back of the SDC Motherboard IS an 8-pm ramp connector providing connections for the four drive control signals (see Figure 4-2). If you are!lQl using a Digiplan or Compumotor indexer with standard cables, it may be easier for you to use the ramp connector (PL 1). Refer to Table 5-4 for electrical specifications. The inputs on Pl1 are compatible with Digiplan rack-mounting indexer cards and indexers with open collector outputs only_
NOTE: Caution must be used, since these mputs are nm optically isolated and are therefore more noise-sensitive than the inputs on the 25-pin indexer connector (SKTt). Figure 4-3 shows methods of connecting signals to the SDC Motherboard via SKT 1. The equivalent devices in alternative logic families to those quoted are not necessarily compatible. Methods other than those shown may be used but they should comply With the requirements shown in Table 4-3.
These circuits are designed for maximum noise immunity and especially where long leads are necessary and interierence fields exist, the ideal Input arrangement is a differential line driver with twisted pair cabling to the inputs. Cable length should always be kept as short as possible.
Input Circuit B could be used as an alternative to the line driver cirCUit but poorer noise immunity would result.
Input Circuit C would operate satisfactorily where the cable length is short and interierence fields are minimal.
PL 1 allows signal connections to the drive by-passing the opto-isolators. Figure 4-4 shows a method of coupling TTL signals to the drive and indicates the circuit arrangements at the PL1 Interiace Note that the signals at PL 1 are themselves not TTL compatible .
42 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVES ego Nat. Semiconductor D58830 MOTHERBOARD SKT1
CLOCK (TIL)
DIRECTION (TTL)
SHUTDOWN
INPUT CIRCUIT A
IDIRN+
390R I SHUTDOWN+ + 12V -------------;r,;-VVW~~~MIV--,c==l_-=C_,
OPEN TO 270R ENERGISE DRIVE
FAULT
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
1 SHUTDOWN-
< ~OV I 1K I i FAUlT+
~ov:
b 1 FASTADJ 10K 1 I ADJ COM I lOOK I
44 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
SD Motherboard Connections
Description
Sig nal Descriptions . SO Motherboard
1. External Reference Input
(VREFEXT)
2. +24VDC Out
The use of an SO Motherboard simplifies the installation of the drive since all external connections may be made without the need for soldering. Opta-isolation of the main control signals is NOT provided with this motherboard but it incorporates preset controls for setting the speed of the internal oscillator without the need for external components. Links 1 and 2 on the motherboard are are fitted in position "bl! to use the preset controls, When external speed controls are required for the on-board oscillator, fit the links in position "a",
~V1LKl [!] ~~ FAST ADJ.
w
~ 18 ~6 ~ 0 ~
46 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
15. Internal Clock Output
Transformer Wiring
This is the output of the internal oscll!ator which will normally be connected to the clock input of the drive (terminal 7). The output consists of low-going pulses approximately 25).18 wide.
Depending on your application, the SO Drive system is equipped with one of the following transformer models. The transformer used in your system depends on your application.
Model T0116 - 100VA Model T0119 - 300VA Model T0120 - 450VA
Input power to and output power from the transformer are AC. The drive receives AC power from the transformer via TB2 on the motherboard. If your application requires different supply voltages, use Table 5-6 to select the appropriate primary wiring configuration.
CAUTION Always wire the transformer first, then check the secondary output voltages on open-circuit BEFORE you connect the transformer to the SD Drive motherboard. Note: Be sure to connect the AC ground (GND) to SCN (Earth Ground).
Earth GrOUnd~=+~==t5> AC Ground (Green)
AC Neutral (White)
Figure 4-6. 120VAC Supply Transformer Wiring
AC line (Brown)
AC Neutral (Blue)
Figure 4-7. 240VAC Supply Transformer Wiring
I .. '~1 .(1
g .:iI ~ ail .iI 11 a!l all
!I jJ 11 11 ~ .!I a!l a!l
.~
.~ .~
Dimensional Drawings SRlse Rack
CHAPTER 4. HARDWARE REFERENCE 47
. .'nl~ut Line t~~C -ND"t;~i t~~ -StudS: . "
C B&E; C&F 120 A A&D;C&L 220 B r C&I= 230 A r "I
48 SD2, SD3 & SDS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
Transformers
r--- 89.0 (3.50)
T 0 @SCN @~@,~ 83.0 (3.27)
--I @lB VIEWA
n~===:::::::::;::;:::o --.L L4 .. --'-)-------r-'-'-J (0.16) El e-~-136.0 (5.4) MAX 64.0
~ 67.0 (2.64) ----1 ...L -'-I I
D
LJ LJ-El -----l I! l-_ID I------l~ I mm (in) Approximate weight: 3Kg (6.6 Ibs)
Figure 4-9. Transformer Model T0116 Dimensions (100VA)
J'; !l !~ I: ~ I! G
I~ ~ I ~ I: !CI liijJ I~
I~ I!J I. ~
E~ E.~
i~ I ~ !II I: !I I' ~
I!~ t~ t: ;g
I~ I, iii
Ic.~
T 117.0 (4.61)
CHAPTER 4. HARDWARE REFERENCE 49
112.0 (4.41) ---1 o @SCN @'0
@,,@,," @ .. @1O@10 VIEWA
1 @@ @ .. o @..0 L-___ T_O_"_9 ___ ~ n
;:;::::::====:=:=;::;:::o --.L L 4.. ~ 8.0 (3.15) ----1 (0.16) ---.L -i...
El e -~--6 6 142.0 (5.59) MAX. 64.0
LJ LJ-El ----LJ -' l_ LJ--D ---L.-.JD mm(in)
Approximate weight = 5_3 Kg (11.6 Ibs)
Figure 4-10. Transformer Model TOl19 Dimensions (300VA)
50 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
T 136.0 (5.35)
r--- 126.0 (4.96) -------'-1
VIEW A
T=';::::;=====::;:::;:= ~ L400 (0.16) o 0 155.0 (6.10) MAX.
89.0 (3.50)
I-- .'.0 (3.50) --j I I
0 0
r'
Yo 1
0 0
'"
mm (in) Approximate weight = 7.3Kg (16.1 Ibs)
Figure 4-11. Transformer Model T0120 Dimensions (4S0VA)
II ~'I ... .: ~
.' " . ~
.: G
.: ~
.' ~ !J .: G a!) II' G E!I
E~ E!I II: ~ R!J
.~ .~ ~.
~. ~. 5iiJ
a~
CHAPTER 5. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 51
Chapter 5. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
Chapter Objectives
Maintenance
Motor
Drive
The information in this chapter will enable you to do the following:
Maintain the system's components to ensure smooth, efficient operation Isolate and resolve system hardware and software problems
Routine maintenance is not necessary, but occasional checking of the following pOints is recommended .
You should inspect the motor to ensure that no bolts or couplings have become loose during operation. This will prevent minor defects from developing into more serious problems.
The ball bearings used in most stepper motors are permanently lubricated and do not require any maintenance.
You should inspect the motor cable or leads periodically for signs of wear. You should not apply excessive tensile force to the cable or bend it beyond a one-inch radius of curvature during normal operation. Tighten all cable connectors.
Check that the drive heatsink is free of particles and has a free flow of air over its entire surtaC9. Enclosures must be connected to earth ground through a grounding electrode conductor to provide a low-impedance path for ground-fault or noise-induced currents. Check the security of the ground connections.
Troubleshooting This section discusses methods to identify and resolve problems that may occur with your SO Drive System.
Problem Isolation When your system does not function properly (or as you expect it to operate), the first thing that you must do is identify and isolate the problem.
Isolate each system component and ensure that each one functions properly when it is run independently. You may have to remove system components and re-install them to detect the problem.
----------
52 SD2. SD3 & 8DS STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
W/lRNING Ma~& .ure 10 remove power De1o,e lesUng any SD system com~nenls.
Use the following informatIOn to holp In ,deolifyir.g the difficulty II the problem permts, call one olthe numbe" at the kent 011 '" U>"' Gu"'" for eng,neennQ ass,slar.C" Tost 'he mDlo' '0 see If ,t has holding torque If there IS no hO{i,ng
~orque, here are some probable causes
There IS no /I.e power
Current s818cl,on DIP owrtc,o, aro not set properly (see tre motor curren' selection lable ,n Chapler 3, InstallatIOn) NOTE If you hav~ changed 'he current with resIsmr Fi5 Imlke sure '''0 cummt malches Ihe molor'5 reqwremeO/s
There are boO OOoo'ClIO% or bad cable, In tho powe, ,U'PI)' CIrCUit Dlsconn8c' the power connector, then U5e a ",e'e- '0 monitor COnl",",ly between Ihe power cornector ard the transformer and betwoeo the transformer and the rack
There are bad connectlOns or bad ca~les In the motor CI'CLlit DI
54 SD2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
"""', So_" 0."".",. Si~n. of
w"'
Reducing Electrical
Noise
Returning the System
111M molor e'ceo'" Its ma"mum motor case wrperotw. r"'''9, lad",e "dl even\ually ,",ult Check yeu' DIP SWl1ch settings (0' programmmg reSiSIor value) to .nSUrTM molor sha~ may wear pr.maturety il IMre " lorelgo. maTenol 'ubblng against the shatt, or if tM load " nol coupled proporl\, Check co"pllngs lor tlghlness
For ,"!ormatlOn on Identifying ana suppreSSing ele",neal rolSO, 'efp' 10 tho Tacllmc"1 Data se,","" ollhe Ow,plao Motion Conrra,' Catalogue
II you must relurn your SO Onve .. System to efieel repa"s or upgrades use the lollowing steps,
Gel the ,enal number and the model "umber Of the oefec'.ve unl1, and a purchase order number to cover repair costs In the event the unll IS ~eWml"ed oy thB manulaclure
56 5D2, SD3 & SD5 STEPPER DRIVES USER GUIDE
It t
'. t ,. t II
.' II
., ~I
.' OJ
..
II I II I oJ
" .. I. oJ II! iJ)
.. I, .. I .. 1 ..,
I ..,
I oil I "I i ;~ t: ~~
Advaoce Rate AdJuslment, 17. t9 ASCtl. 3 Assumpllons, IV Atmospheric contamlnalion, v. 20 Au,iliary tndQxer ConnectIOns, 28 AU'illary Indexer 110, 41
BasIc alectro",cs, IV BasIc mot,on conlrol, W
Con,gnts of This Manual, iv Conventions, VI
Dimensional Drawings, 47 DIP swilch selling. 53 Dnve,51 Dnve DIP Switch Settings. 13 Dnve Functions, 13 Dnve link Sellings. 15
Electncal nOI08, v EMI.22 Enclosure ConsideratIOns, 20 Environmental Con"deralions, 20 Environmental Spclfl""'ions, 33
Faclory Settings, 22
GRA IGooos Returned Aulhonsahonl "umber, 55
VO Speclflcallons. 38 lode".r Inputs. 40 In51allallon Process Overview iv lostallat,oo RecommendaliOns. v
Motor, 51 Molor Connections, 23 Motor Current Select,on. 15 Motor Fads 10 Move, 52 Motor Falls to Run at KIQI1 Speeds. 5~ Motor IS JBrky or Weak, 5.'l Motor Mounling, 21 Moto, Ovorh~ats, 54 Molor Sl\aft Develops Signs Df Wear 54 Motor Stalls, 5.'l
Nat'anal ElfrClflcal Cooe, 22
";',,,0"''::
INDEX 57
Index
Optional Aovance Rale POI aod S",:ch Connections, 30
Oscillalor,2
Pinout. and coonactors, 38 Power-up, 10 Product DescnpMn, 1 Produe' F8aMss, 2 Properg'Gundln,.22
Roduelng Else'ncal Na $8, 54 Relaled Pub',calior,s, VI Ramote Advance Rale Input" 40 Rolurn Malenal AulhorizaiGn IRMAI numOOr
0; Returning the SySlem. 54
SD Drive Factory Dete.ult SeitlOgS, 35 SD Mothorboard, 'S SO-Series, 1 SDC Mothe,board, '6 Sel-Up procedure" 3 Ship kit. 5 S,gnal Desc"pIIO'lS, 40 SRSeoes Rack ConflguratlOo . 2 SRiSC Rack 47 System Connections, 21 System Mounting ?O
Theory of Opera' On. 3 Transfom-er ConoeCllOns, 26 Tran,fo,mer Mountl'g, 21 Transformer W",o9, 46 Tra"stormers, E "8 Trouble,hOO:lng 51
Warnirg and cs"I'o' ,oles '", WIfing GUidelines, 22
1