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8/19/2019 Screenplay Formatting Tips in a Template
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“SCREENPLAY TEMPLATE”
written by
Lilyana Millutin
8/19/2019 Screenplay Formatting Tips in a Template
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Draft number/date
Your address
Suburb, State, Post Code
Contact number
2.
8/19/2019 Screenplay Formatting Tips in a Template
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FADE IN:
EXT. SET/LOCATION, DESCRIPTION – DAY
This document is formatted for an A4 page and standard
feature film screenplay styles, from capital letters andindenting through the use of colons and hyphens, to
spacing between sentences (I.e. This paragraph is
'Action').
Feel free to delete the instructional text and re-format
your paragraphs as relevant. It is not exhaustive by any
means.
Before you begin, set the Styles to show only the ones in
use. Otherwise it gets too confusing. Mind you, the fewbuilt-in Normal.dot styles will remain.
CHARACTER CUE
Only use fixed-pitch Courier
twelve point typeface, the
standard font for screenplays.
Although Courier variants will
get you by, try and stick to
the professional standard.
Definitely do not use other
fonts.
In dialogue, spell out numbers and avoid using symbols
and abbreviations.
There is a reason for the pedantics: Most of the
formatting rules exist because of timing, to preserve the
page-per-minute screen time estimate in screenplays.
Also, it facilitates a quick read and differentiation of
elements at a glance.
INT. SET/LOCATION, DESCRIPTION – DAY
“Slug Lines” also known as a “Scene Heading,” tell the
reader where a scene takes place. In other words, where
the camera is positioned.
Scene headings are only numbered in a shooting script.
Do not number scenes in "spec" or a "draft" scripts in
various stages of development.
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CHARACTER CUE
Do not justify the margins.
Use of “CONTINUED” is only required in shooting scripts.
Otherwise, the top “CONTINUED:” and bottom “(CONTINUED)”should be omitted.
Do not break dialogue in mid-sentence, only between
sentences. Breaking description is more flexible
however, best to be consistent and follow the same end-of
sentence rule.
There are only three occasions when it’s permissible to
use ALL CAPS in description:
1) when introducing a character,2) to denote camera direction, and
3) to draw attention to sound effects.
The main reason for using ALL CAPS is to aid the
production manager in breaking down the script, so not
used in spec or draft scripts.
In action and description, a character’s name should be
written in ALL CAPS only when that character first
appears in the script. After that, the name should
appear in Title Case.
CHARACTER CUE
Never use ALL CAPS or italics
in dialogue. Instead,
underline the word or phrase
you wish to emphasize.
EXT. SET/LOCATION, DESCRIPTION – NIGHT
The “INT/EXT.” (with no period before the slash), is usedif the intention is to move the camera from interior to
exterior or vice versa in a single, uninterrupted shot.
Otherwise, it’s a cut, so use a new scene heading.
FOLLOW HER INTO:
INT. SET/LOCATION, DESCRIPTION – NIGHT
All action is written in the present tense. It describes
the place, characters present, and their choreography.
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It is much neater and easier to follow if you separate
different actions with paragraph breaks.
Parenthetical remarks should only be used when absolutely
necessary, preferably only for action direction rather
than to describe an attitude or verbal direction. Again,professional screenwriters leave this to actors and the
director.
CHARACTER #1 CUE
(parenthetical)
Show it, don’t tell it!
Remember, action focuses largely on what is audible and
what is visible on the screen. Actors don't appreciate
being told how to apply their craft.
For example, if a character is reading text out loud,
this should be indicated with the word “reading” as a
parenthetical direction. Or, as an alternative to
indicate a speech is continuing. In any case, keep
parenthetical direction short, to the point and
descriptive.
CHARACTER #1 CUE
(what are they doing)
However, keep technical
direction at a minimum.
Use of instructional transitions is superfluous. All
scene changes are cuts, all transitions are cuts. In any
case, transitions are directorial phrases hence should be
used with respect )or, not at all). Usually only at the
beginning/”FADE IN:” and at the end/”FADE OUT.”
CHARACTER CUE
Do not try and be creativewith your formatting. Any
deviations will simply scream
out, “Amateur!”
The heading for a scene that takes place inside a moving
vehicle should have the word “TRAVELING” or “MOVING”
appended to it, separated from the time-of-day by a dash.
INT. TRUCK, COUNTRY ROAD – DAY - MOVING
There are numerous screenwriting software packages
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