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Career Cluster Resourcesfor Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics
www.careerclusters.org
C A R E E R C L U S T E R S — F O C U S I N G E D U C A T I O N O N T H E F U T U R E
Table of Contents
Introduction Section I – Pathway Model Section II – Cluster Knowledge and Skills Section III – Pathway Knowledge and Skills Section IV – O*NET Crosswalk Report Section V – Cluster Profile and Advisory Committee Section VI – Credentials Section VII – Validation Overview/ Results Section VIII – Assessment Protocol
Certification Protocol
Introduction
The States’ Career Cluster Initiative 9/01/02
Charles Losh, Ph.D., Project Director
The U.S. Department of Education Office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE) has
identified 16 career clusters representing career opportunities for the 21st century economy. These
clusters will frame student opportunities as they pursue postsecondary education and a wide range of
career opportunities from front-line to professional and managerial careers.
Helping students make their dreams become a reality was the driving force behind the
nation’s Career Clusters initiative launched June 1, 2001. Twelve lead states and the District of
Columbia were partners in the development of the tools supporting eleven career clusters which,
when combined with the five clusters that have already been developed, will represent all career
possibilities.
The National Association of State Directors for Career and Technical Education
Consortium (NASDCTEc) and their Board of Directors assumed leadership for coordinating the
project. This in itself was unique for a project of this scope. The Board and the State Directors
organization believed that this initiative was of such potential impact on the Career Technical
delivery system in the country that they needed to play this leadership role in the project, assuring
that the materials had utility in their states once completed. Therefore, the NASDCTEc in
conjunction with the State of Oklahoma (the project fiscal agent) prepared and submitted a proposal
to OVAE in January of 2001. This proposal was funded at a $2.2 million dollar level, with
expectations of a second year of funding of $2.5 million. The plan to develop eleven curriculum
frameworks was very aggressive, given that each of the prior projects, designed to develop and pilot
test materials for a single cluster, had received in excess of $1 million dollars for their multiyear
development work.
The project was designed to establish curriculum frameworks and supportive materials for
each cluster, with a broad-based advisory committee for each cluster, led by a state. There was also
a National Advisory Committee consisting of members from each of the cluster committees, along
with other stakeholders. The National and State Cluster advisory committees were responsible for
identifying the frameworks, pathway and foundation knowledge and skills, and other supportive
materials. The committees included representatives from states, schools, education and training,
business and industry, associations, and others directly impacted by the materials.
The development of materials for each of the eleven clusters was led by a different state,
with business and industry at the helm. The lead states included: Idaho and Iowa (jointly leading the
Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources cluster), Pennsylvania (Architecture and Construction),
Ohio (Marketing, Sales and Service), North Dakota (Finance), West Virginia (Hospitality and
Tourism), South Carolina (Business, Management and Administration), Kentucky (Human
Services), Arkansas (Law, Public Safety and Security), North Carolina (Science, Technology,
Engineering and Mathematics), Michigan (Education and Training), and Oklahoma and the District
of Columbia/Washington D.C. (jointly leading the Government and Public Administration cluster).
The five additional career clusters included Health Science led by the State of Utah,
Manufacturing led by the State of Indiana, Arts, Audio Video Technology and Communications led
by the V-TECS Consortium, Information Technology led by the Educational Development Center,
Inc., and Transportation, Distribution and Logistics Cluster led by the State of Illinois. These
clusters plan to complete their work by June 30 of 2003.
To facilitate and coordinate the developmental work of the Cluster Initiative, staff was
identified and housed at the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technical Education. The staff
consisted of four Cluster Coordinators: Marsha Daves, Greg Dewald, Curtis Shumaker, and Pam
Stacey. Additionally, Denise Christy provided research and web development support, Lisa
Batchelder provided financial support, and Karan Smith provided administrative support.
Development work for the States’ Career Clusters Initiative began June 1, 2001, and the first
meeting of lead states, OVAE staff, and cluster staff was held in Oklahoma City in mid-June. At this
meeting, project objectives, general direction, timelines, and the initial research goals were
identified. This work continued through the fall and winter of 2001 and included the identification
of cluster advisory committee members, the development of cluster frameworks based on the
prototype cluster models provided by V-TECS, and the identification of occupations and draft
pathways along with degrees and certificates associated with the career specialties/occupations in
each of the clusters.
In January of 2002, the lead state teams were brought together in Phoenix to begin the
process of developing knowledge and skill statements for each of the cluster pathways and
foundations. Contracted writers and lead state cluster advisory committee members, depending upon
the decisions of cluster leadership, carried out this work. A part-time editor in Oklahoma provided
consistency across the cluster knowledge and skill statements. One concern that was addressed early
in the process was the need for a “common look and feel” across the clusters. Ultimately, this was
accomplished not only for the eleven clusters in the States’ Career Clusters Initiative, but also
through close cooperative relationships between the projects, all the cluster knowledge and skill
statements were developed (or retro-fitted) using the same format. This format includes a
knowledge/skill statement with associated performance elements and measurement criteria. This
format provides the tools needed for curriculum and assessment developers as they take the
materials to the classroom.
The National Advisory Committee met in March of 2002, and reviewed the curriculum
frameworks, credentials list, and lead state advisory committee memberships and structures, and
forwarded those materials to the Executive Committee for the Project. The Executive Committee,
made up of the Board of the NASDCTEc, also met in March, approved the materials and discussed
the future actions needed to assure implementation of the cluster materials.
Originally, the project was designed for a minimum of two years and was to include the
identification of 110 pilot test sites across the country, along with the development of assessments
and certifications for the clusters. The Office of Vocational and Adult Education, however,
determined in November of 2001 that the goals of the project were “too broad”, and terminated the
project as of September 30, 2002.
Development of the products needed for curriculum and assessment was fast-tracked, with
the knowledge and skill statements, performance elements and measurement criteria ready for
validation by July 15, 2002. This was the result of a major effort of lead state advisory committees
and staff responding to the shortened timeline and the need for quality product.
Given the efforts of the developmental teams, cluster advisory committee members were
able to review and validate the knowledge and skills and supporting elements. Additionally, a
national web-based validation was conducted from July 15 to August 15, 2002. All 50 states were
invited to a dissemination meeting held in Charleston, South Carolina Sept 13, 2002, where the
materials were distributed to participants for their use in updating their curriculum.
For further information on the status of the materials, go to the web-site,
http://www.careerclusters.org/.
Plan
ning
, man
agin
g, a
nd p
rovi
ding
scie
ntifi
c re
sear
ch a
nd p
rofe
ssio
nal a
nd te
chni
cal s
ervi
ces (
e.g.
, phy
sical
scie
nce,
soci
al sc
ienc
e,
engi
neer
ing)
incl
udin
g la
bora
tory
and
test
ing
serv
ices
, and
res
earc
h an
d de
velo
pmen
t ser
vice
s.
Sample Career Specialties / Occupations
Aer
ospa
ce E
ngin
eer*
Aer
onau
tical
Eng
inee
r* A
gric
ultu
ral E
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A
pplic
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Arc
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omot
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neer
* B
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B
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logy
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hem
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Eng
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neer
* C
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C
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Com
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dwar
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Con
stru
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Con
sulta
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Dev
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gine
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Dra
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Ele
ctric
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Ele
ctric
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Ele
ctro
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rgy
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smis
sion
Eng
inee
r* E
nviro
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tal E
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Fac
ilitie
s Tec
hnic
ian*
Fire
Pro
tect
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Engi
neer
* G
eoth
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al E
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Haz
ardo
us W
aste
Eng
inee
r* H
azar
dous
Was
te T
echn
icia
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Hum
an F
acto
rs E
ngin
eer *
Indu
stria
l Eng
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dust
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* Li
cens
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ufac
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ses
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* M
arin
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Mat
eria
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Mat
eria
ls L
ab &
Sup
ply
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Mec
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Met
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rgic
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r* M
inin
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Nav
al E
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Net
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* N
ucle
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Oce
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Ope
ratio
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Tech
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Petro
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Eng
inee
r* P
harm
aceu
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Eng
inee
r* P
last
ics
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neer
* Po
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Sys
tem
s Eng
inee
r* P
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ct D
esig
n En
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Proj
ect E
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Pro
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m
anag
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Prot
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Qua
lity
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* Q
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* R
adio
/TV
Bro
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Tech
nici
an*
Rad
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Res
earc
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Saf
ety
Engi
neer
* So
ftwar
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gine
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Soun
d Te
chni
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* St
ruct
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Eng
inee
r* S
urve
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* Sy
stem
s Des
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Engi
neer
* Te
chni
cal S
ales
M
anag
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Tech
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Tele
com
mun
icat
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Eng
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r* T
extil
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Tran
spor
tatio
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Ana
lytic
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hem
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Ant
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App
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mat
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Arc
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Ast
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Atm
osph
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scie
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otan
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CA
D o
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Car
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Che
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unic
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Con
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ient
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mol
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t* C
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Dem
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* D
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logi
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omis
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scop
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En
viro
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tal s
cien
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Exp
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Gen
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Geo
logi
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Geo
phys
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chem
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mal
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arin
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naly
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athe
mat
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etal
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ycol
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ucle
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sici
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ualit
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t*
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hem
ist*
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t* R
esea
rch
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nici
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Scie
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ient
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visu
aliz
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raph
ics e
xper
t* S
pect
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atis
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n* T
echn
ical
writ
er*
Tech
nolo
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* To
xico
logi
st*
Zool
ogis
t*
Pathways
E
ngin
eeri
ng a
nd T
echn
olog
y
Scie
nce
and
Mat
h
Cluster K&S
C
lust
er k
now
ledg
e an
d sk
ills
♦A
cade
mic
Fou
ndat
ions
♦C
omm
unic
atio
ns ♦
Prob
lem
Sol
ving
and
Crit
ical
Thi
nkin
g ♦
Info
rmat
ion
Tech
nolo
gy A
pplic
atio
ns ♦
Sys
tem
s ♦
Saf
ety,
Hea
lth a
nd E
nviro
nmen
t ♦Le
ader
ship
and
Tea
mw
ork
♦Et
hics
and
Leg
al R
espo
nsib
ilitie
s ♦
Empl
oyab
ility
and
Car
eer D
evel
opm
ent ♦
Tech
nica
l Ski
lls
8/2
4/20
02 7
:13
PM
Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
CommunicationsDemonstrate effective oral, written, and visual communication.Statement:
Performance Element: Discuss effective methods to communicate essential concepts to diverse audiences.
Write and report subjective and objective information.Measurement Criteria:Write and report information with the intent of being persuasive.Measurement Criteria:Write and report information with the intent of being informational.
Measurement Criteria:
Write and report information with the intent of being instructional.
Measurement Criteria:
Analyze the audience and presentation environment.Measurement Criteria:Explain technical concepts to non-technical audiencesMeasurement Criteria:Use professional terminology.Measurement Criteria:Identify, select, use appropriate multimedia resources.Measurement Criteria:Apply active listening skills using reflection, restatement, questioning, and clarification.
Measurement Criteria:
Discern between various communication techniques and their ability to convey various types of information.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Effectively communicate scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical information to the intended audience.
Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports oral presentation skills.
Measurement Criteria:
Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports written presentation skills.
Measurement Criteria:
Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports visual presentation skills.
Measurement Criteria:
Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports oral presentation skills.
Measurement Criteria:
Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports multimedia presentation skills.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain the various methods of giving and obtaining information.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Read, interpret, and analyze technical materials, discerning information and concepts.
Use appropriate note-taking methods.Measurement Criteria:Write and/or present a report on technical literature; use graphical tools as appropriate.
Measurement Criteria:
Discriminate between fact and opinion.Measurement Criteria:Seek clarity of communication by rephrasing, questioning and summarizing.
Measurement Criteria:
Validate understanding and provide and or obtain constructive feedback.
Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 1 of 6
Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Information Technology ApplicationsUse information technology to gather, store, apply and communicate data.Statement:
Performance Element: Use information technology as it supports the gathering, storage, and transfer of data and information.
Apply different techniques for gathering storing and transferring data.
Measurement Criteria:
Select and use the tools to analyze and synthesize data.Measurement Criteria:Describe the meaning of probability and how it applies to a set of data.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Select and use different forms of information technology.Use computer to conduct research.Measurement Criteria:Write a report based on Internet research, using calculations, graphs, and/or spreadsheets.
Measurement Criteria:
Use simulation, modeling, prototype techniques to solve problems.
Measurement Criteria:
Create, organize, manage, and distribute electronic information.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Apply technology to visualize a problem.
Select the proper visualization tools.Measurement Criteria:Communicate data visually.Measurement Criteria:
Evaluate the different technological tools used to manipulate and model data.Statement:Performance Element: Use information technology tools to manipulate and create information from data.
Use statistical tools to analyze data.Measurement Criteria:Query and extract information from data.Measurement Criteria:Create knowledge from data.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use modeling, simulation, and visualization to efficiently analyze, synthesize and communicate information.
Apply techniques for modeling systems or problems.Measurement Criteria:Apply techniques for scientific visualization and animation of complex physical systems or problems.
Measurement Criteria:
Test different scenarios to multiple variables.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Apply current computer programming languages.
Write and execute a simple program. i.e. Basic, Java, C++.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Use statistical tools to show reliability of data.
Using a selected statistical tool, compute data reliability.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 2 of 6
Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Safety, Health, and EnvironmentalApply safety practices in your environment.Statement:
Performance Element: Develop good safety and health practices.Exercise good safety practices.Measurement Criteria:Follow various regulatory codes, such as EPA, FEMA, UL, OSHA, CSA.
Measurement Criteria:
Reference and use material safety data sheets.(MSDS).Measurement Criteria:Encourage others to employ safe practices.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use appropriate safety techniques, equipment, and procedures.Develop and implement emergency plans.Measurement Criteria:Develop and implement workplace lab safety plan.Measurement Criteria:Follow workplace regulations and record-keeping requirements.Measurement Criteria:Use safety equipment in the workplace.Measurement Criteria:Use eyewash and safety showersMeasurement Criteria:Accurately interpret safety signs, symbols, and labels.Measurement Criteria:Demonstrate basic first aid.Measurement Criteria:Use tools and equipment safely.Measurement Criteria:
Develop a broad awareness of safety, health, and environmental hazards.Statement:Performance Element: Identify existing and potential hazards to safety, health, and environment.
Describe potential safety, health and environmental hazards in various situations.
Measurement Criteria:
Identify physical, chemical, toxicological, biological, and radioactive hazards.
Measurement Criteria:
Engage in continuous improvement of environmental, health and safety practices.Statement:Performance Element: Provide feedback and analysis to those in charge of environmental, health and safety practices.
Analyze environmental impacts.Measurement Criteria:Conduct a safety audit.Measurement Criteria:Assess the impact of unsafe practices.Measurement Criteria:Apply appropriate corrective action.Measurement Criteria:Develop new safety practices and procedures for new and existing technology.
Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 3 of 6
Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Leadership and TeamworkParticipate effectively on a team.Statement:
Performance Element: Work effectively with others from diverse backgrounds.Identify the challenge of barriers when working on a diverse team.
Measurement Criteria:
Work effectively with multi-disciplinary teams.Measurement Criteria:Develop consensus for best outcome.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Exercise the ability to lead or follow in a team environment.Describe leadership skills necessary to bring a team to consensus on a new method of working.
Measurement Criteria:
Appropriately give/take credit and responsibility.Measurement Criteria:Divide tasks among a team of three, with no designated leader.Measurement Criteria:Demonstrate various management skills (i.e., strategies, collaborative, resourcefulness, flexibility) and decision-making models.
Measurement Criteria:
Communicate effectively verbally and non-verbally with team colleagues.
Measurement Criteria:
Exhibit a strong sense of team identity and commitment to purpose
Measurement Criteria:
Act responsibly as a team member, completing assigned tasks in a timely and effective manner.
Measurement Criteria:
Respond to critical situations appropriately as a member of a team.
Measurement Criteria:
Delegate tasks, responsibility and authority as appropriate.Measurement Criteria:Follow up on tasks delegated to others.Measurement Criteria:Recognize and reward individual and team contributions.Measurement Criteria:Collaborate with others to formulate team objectives.Measurement Criteria:
Understand how and when to form teams.Statement:Performance Element: Exercise leadership and teamwork skills.
Analyze the need for a team.Measurement Criteria:Identify roles of team members.Measurement Criteria:Recognize individual abilities and the importance of forming teams with others whose abilities are complementary.
Measurement Criteria:
Know how and when to move people in and out of the team environment.
Measurement Criteria:
Recognize characteristics of effective teams.Measurement Criteria:Explain the role of a team on a project.Measurement Criteria:Use teamwork skills to achieve goals, solve problems, and manage conflict.
Measurement Criteria:
Be involved in mentor/mentored relationships.Measurement Criteria:Give and receive feedback constructively.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 4 of 6
Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Ethics and Legal ResponsibilitiesKnow current ethical and legal standards in the scientific and mathematics as well as the engineering and technology community.
Statement:
Performance Element: Adhere to ethical and legal standards.Evaluate the pros and cons of current ethical questions and scenarios, for example, environmental stewardship, genetic research, and living subjects in research.
Measurement Criteria:
Make ethical decisions when presented with ethical choices or moral dilemmas.
Measurement Criteria:
Comply with ethical standards (code of ethics) for your field.Measurement Criteria:Follow legal requirements for the treatment of people in the workplace. (ADA, EEO).
Measurement Criteria:
Follow requirements of regulatory agencies in the scientific, and mathematics, engineering, or technology field (e.g., NFPA. OSHA, EPA, ADA, EOE, FCC).
Measurement Criteria:
Develop personal ethics for real-life situations/experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Measurement Criteria:
Evaluate personal, professional, and organizational ethics.Measurement Criteria:Explain fundamentals of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and proprietary information.
Measurement Criteria:
Compare and contrast personal ethical values with various professional and organizational codes of ethics.
Measurement Criteria:
Recognize and refute misleading information.Measurement Criteria:Evaluate methods for protecting and conserving resources.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 5 of 6
Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
Employability and Career DevelopmentIdentify patterns, relations, and functions of an organization or a workplace.Statement:
Performance Element: Study the essential parts of an organization or a workplace for the purpose of future employment.
Demonstrate ability to gather information about an organization.Measurement Criteria:Evaluate and compare employment or advancement opportunities.
Measurement Criteria:
Exhibit continuous improvement for personal and professional growth.Statement:Performance Element: Develop skills and knowledge for career growth.
Identify and participate in continuous education opportunities.Measurement Criteria:Engage in continuous self-assessment and goals modification for personal and professional growth.
Measurement Criteria:
Participate in professional or trade organizations.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Identify performance expectations of a job.
Practice good work habits/time management.Measurement Criteria:Be a team player.Measurement Criteria:Demonstrate respectful behavior in workplace.Measurement Criteria:Maintain knowledge and skills.Measurement Criteria:Describe benefits of certifications for various career paths.Measurement Criteria:
Research career pathways in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.Statement:Performance Element: Engage in a large variety of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics experiences to determine personal interest in respective pathways.
List resources for researching funding sources for scientific projects and technology.
Measurement Criteria:
List careers that you have investigated, internships that you could apply for, and job shadowing opportunities that you have identified.
Measurement Criteria:
Construct and maintain a portfolio of experiences and accomplishments.
Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 6 of 6
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPATHWAY: Engineering and Technology
Pathway Topic: Academic FoundationsPathway KS Statement: Apply concepts and processes as defined by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.
Performance Element: Choose and or create models that can be used to solve problems.
Recognize appropriate models, concepts, and processes for the situation, and apply them in solving the problem.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain the impact of assumptions, initial conditions, boundary conditions, and other constraints on problem solutions.
Measurement Criteria:
Use algebraic, geometric and trigonometric relationships, characteristics, and properties to solve problems.
Measurement Criteria:
Evaluate mathematical solutions for reasonableness.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data to help make decisions.
Apply appropriate data collection and analysis methods and means of displaying data.
Measurement Criteria:
Apply concepts of probability to help make decisions.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of data collection and displaying data.Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Apply concepts and processes as defined by the National Research Council in the National Science Education Standards, and by the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Benchmarks for Science Literacy.
Performance Element: Use systems of measurement.Convert units of measurement from one system to the other.Measurement Criteria: Use measurement systems to solve problems.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Differentiate between scalar and vector quantities.List quantities that can be represented by scalar and vector.Measurement Criteria: Describe the relations between position, velocity, and acceleration in vector terms.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Apply fundamental laws and principles relevant to engineering and technology.
Use Newton’s Laws of motion to analyze static and dynamic systems with and without the presence of external forces.
Measurement Criteria:
Use the laws of conservation of energy, charge, and momentum to solve a variety of problems involving mechanical, fluid, chemical (atomic), nuclear, biological, electrical, and thermal systems.
Measurement Criteria:
Use the relationships between energy, work, and power to solve a variety of problems involving mechanical, fluid, electrical, and thermal systems.
Measurement Criteria:
Use the principles of ray optics to describe reflection and refraction of light.
Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 1 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Academic Foundations
Identify relevant chemical, mechanical, biological, electrical, and physical properties of materials used in engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Describe the relations between amplitude, wavelength, frequency, period, and speed of a wave.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain the relationships between scientific theory, scientific principles and laws, and technology.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Apply concepts and processes as defined in the Standards for Technological Literacy: Content for the Study of Technology.
Performance Element: Use mathematics, science and technology concepts and processes to solve problems quantitatively in engineering projects involving design, development, or production in various technologies.
Explain and apply concepts in medical technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in agricultural and related biotechnologies.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain and apply concepts in energy and power technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in information and communication.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in transportation technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in manufacturing technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in construction technologies.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Apply the core concepts of technology and recognize their relationships with engineering, science and math, and other subjects.
Explain and apply the core concepts of systems in technology and engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain and apply the core concepts of resources in technology and engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain and apply the core concepts of criteria and constraints in technology and engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain and apply the core concepts of optimization and trade-off in technology and engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain and apply the core concepts of processes in technology and engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Explain and apply the core concepts of controls in technology and engineering projects.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway Topic: Information Technology ApplicationsPathway KS Statement: Use information technology applications.
Performance Element: Use computer applications to solve problems.Create and use algorithms.Measurement Criteria: Use simulation, modeling, prototype techniques to solve problems.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Select and use different forms of communications technology.Use word processing, spread sheet, database and presentation software.
Measurement Criteria:
Use the Internet to search for and display information.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 2 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Information Technology Applications
Use e-mail to communicate.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Collect, manage, display data.
Use probes and sensors to collect data.Measurement Criteria: Create engineering drawings.Measurement Criteria: Select and use Information Technology tools to analyze and synthesize data.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Manage, develop, and improve Information Technology (IT) tools.
Performance Element: Develop and deploy information technology tools.Select and use IT tools that are compatible with existing and emerging systems.
Measurement Criteria:
Apply protocols for hardware communication (e.g. networking).
Measurement Criteria:
Adapt/deploy technical support strategies.Measurement Criteria: Analyze system feedback and take appropriate action.Measurement Criteria:
Pathway Topic: Technical SkillsPathway KS Statement: Apply technological content concepts, and principles.
Performance Element: Discover how things work.Demonstrate knowledge of technology and troubleshooting.Measurement Criteria: Use problem solving in engineering and technology.Measurement Criteria: Be able to distinguish between hardware/software problems.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use appropriate “tools of the trade. ”Apply concepts of planning.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of designing.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of building.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of testing.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of quality assurance.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of customer needs.Measurement Criteria: Use measuring systems, devices.Measurement Criteria: Correlate quality practices with business outcomes.Measurement Criteria: Use appropriate modeling tools.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Differentiate between related elements of engineering and technology.
Conduct research and development.Measurement Criteria: Conduct experimentation and application.Measurement Criteria: Practice invention and innovation.Measurement Criteria: Apply principles of theory and fact.Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Model technical competence.Performance Element: Use effective project and system management.
Apply the processes needed to complete a project.Measurement Criteria: Develop and implement a plan for a project.Measurement Criteria: Contribute as a team member in completing a project.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 3 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Technical Skills
Predict end results.Measurement Criteria: Determine changes needed in a process or product to meet a change in design, constraints, or requirements.
Measurement Criteria:
Use appropriate time management practices.Measurement Criteria: Apply effective organizational skills.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use precision measuring methods and instruments.Record data with the correct number of significant figures.Measurement Criteria: Explain the impact of error and uncertainty in measurement.Measurement Criteria: Predict the effect of error propagation in calculations.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Safely operate and use a variety of tools, machines, equipment and materials.
Handle and store tools and materials correctly.Measurement Criteria: Perform basic maintenance.Measurement Criteria: Describe the results of negligent or improper maintenance, or of improper calibration.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Apply elements of engineering and technology.Conduct analysis of costs, resources, production capacity, customer satisfaction, quality.
Measurement Criteria:
Use appropriate problem-solving techniques.Measurement Criteria: Use optimization.Measurement Criteria:
Pathway Topic: DesignPathway KS Statement: Examine elements of the design process.
Performance Element: Examine the history of innovation and invention.Define innovation and invention.Measurement Criteria: Research the history of inventors and innovators.Measurement Criteria: Research the interrelationship between society and innovation.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Apply concepts of design.Examine attributes of design in systems.Measurement Criteria: Examine attributes of design in products.Measurement Criteria: Examine attributes of design in services.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to manufacturability.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to testability.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to maintainability.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to cost.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to human resources.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to environmental factors.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to technology.Measurement Criteria: Identify design trends.Measurement Criteria: Examine trade-offs.Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Demonstrate and apply the design process.Performance Element: Design a system, product or service.
Interpret and produce design criteria.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 4 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Design
Solve a problem to achieve given specifications with considerations to constraints.
Measurement Criteria:
Incorporate human, environmental and technological factors in the design process.
Measurement Criteria:
Apply risk analysis in the design process.Measurement Criteria: Employ reverse engineering principles.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Access, test, record, organize and evaluate information needed to alter the design of a product, system or service.
Interpret and evaluate accuracy of information.Measurement Criteria: Improve a product, service or system to meet requirements based on feedback and analysis.
Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 5 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPATHWAY: Science and Mathematics
Pathway Topic: Academic FoundationsPathway KS Statement: Understand how science and mathematics function as an active component of the real world.
Performance Element: Apply science and mathematics concepts and principles of inquiry.
Describe the inquiry process and apply the skills necessary to engage in inquiry.
Measurement Criteria:
Apply the methods and tools for research and investigation.Measurement Criteria: Conduct experiments in a laboratory.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use a broad knowledge of science and mathematics to communicate with the global community.
Acquire competency in foundation science and mathematics subjects such as physical science, biological science, chemical science, mathematical science, and social science.
Measurement Criteria:
Write and or graphically describe the interrelationship of an individual to his/her organization and overall environment.
Measurement Criteria:
Broaden knowledge and skills in science and mathematics through co-op/internship experiences, science fairs, reading publications, job shadowing, and continuing education.
Measurement Criteria:
Interact and communicate with the scientific community.Measurement Criteria: Communicate and contribute to broader community and society in a meaningful way.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Access, share and use data.Apply techniques for observation and gathering data.Measurement Criteria: Apply techniques for creating data.Measurement Criteria: Apply techniques for processing and interpreting data.Measurement Criteria: Apply techniques for sharing data.Measurement Criteria: Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using various technological tools in data management.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Integrate science, mathematics, technology, and engineering concepts and content.
Write or describe graphically the interdependency of science, mathematics, technology, and engineering concepts and content.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Apply essential concepts and skills for proficiency in science and mathematics in real-world situations.
Performance Element: Apply the scientific method.Apply data analysis methods.Measurement Criteria: Apply basic scientific research.Measurement Criteria: Construct a testing model.Measurement Criteria: Organize records and files to maintain data.Measurement Criteria: Define hypothesis.Measurement Criteria: Graph a dependent versus independent variable.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 6 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Academic Foundations
Performance Element: Recognize cause and effect.Write a report illustrating cause and effect phenomena in the physical environment.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Differentiate between science and pseudoscience.Define science and pseudoscience.Measurement Criteria: Compare and contrast science and pseudoscience.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Draw a conclusion from a series of observations.Write a report that details how your conclusion is supported by a series of observations.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Recognize measurable attributes of objects, units, systems and processes.
List examples each of measurable attributes for objects, units, systems, and processes.
Measurement Criteria:
Solve a linear set of equations for unknowns.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Analyze change in various contexts.
List examples of change and its context, in science, and in mathematics.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Research a topic.Compile research about the topic.Measurement Criteria: Develop research report.Measurement Criteria: Present research report.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Organize problems into manageable parts.Write an outline of an approach to researching a problem, illustrating how to organize the problem into manageable parts.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use qualitative and quantitative skills to conduct a simple scientific survey.
Present a summary of the results of a simple scientific survey.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Predict outcomes of an experiment.
Write a statement describing a null hypothesis.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Defend opinions using fact.
Write a paragraph in which the topic sentence states an opinion that is supported by three statements of fact.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway KS Statement: Assess the impact that science and mathematics has on society.
Performance Element: Evaluate the impact of science on society.Write an essay describing the impact of science on society.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Evaluate the impact of mathematics on society.Write an essay describing the impact of mathematics on society.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Investigate how science and mathematics influence professions and occupations within the cluster.
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 7 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Academic Foundations
Select a profession or an occupation and describe its relationship to science or mathematics.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway Topic: Problem Solving and Critical ThinkingPathway KS Statement: Use scientific and mathematical problem-solving skills to produce viable solutions to problems.
Performance Element: Demonstrate effective problem solving techniques.Identify the solution to a specific problem.Measurement Criteria: Develop a project plan and timeline.Measurement Criteria: Make efficient use of time and resources to complete work.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Apply appropriate scientific methodology.Use scientific method to research/investigate a specific scientific or mathematical problem.
Measurement Criteria:
Form a problem statement.Measurement Criteria: Construct a solution to a problem.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Use analytical tools and techniques to solve problems, construct tests, and evaluate data.
Evaluate data.Measurement Criteria: Construct an appropriate statistical test.Measurement Criteria: Apply scientific and mathematical principles to a qualitative problem.
Measurement Criteria:
Analyze a problem.Measurement Criteria: Pathway KS Statement: Use critical thinking skills to translate, interpret, and summarize research and statistical data.
Performance Element: Use effective critical thinking skills.Translate, interpret, and summarize research and statistical data.
Measurement Criteria:
Draw a conclusion based on observations and experimental results.
Measurement Criteria:
Recognize, verify, and implement an appropriate solution to a problem.
Measurement Criteria:
Break down a complex scientific system into basic components.Measurement Criteria: Identify weaknesses/defects within a system and propose solutions.
Measurement Criteria:
Pathway Topic: Technical SkillsPathway KS Statement: Demonstrate knowledge and application of technical skills needed in a chosen scientific and mathematical field.
Performance Element: Design, operate, and maintain technological systems and equipment.
Engage in technical certification and continuous education opportunities in design, operation, and maintenance.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Collect information, change/modify materials, and conduct experiments, using appropriate tools.
Write a report describing how to collect information, Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 8 of 9
Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Technical Skills
change/modify materials, conduct experiments, using appropriate tools.Use appropriate tools for a given application.Measurement Criteria: Calibrate equipment.Measurement Criteria: Measure the results of an experiment/test.Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Determine appropriate uses of technology.Provide examples of scientific or mathematical technology and their uses.
Measurement Criteria:
Performance Element: Critically evaluate data.Summarize data evaluations.Measurement Criteria:
Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 9 of 9
1
Career Specialty/ Occupational Coding and Crosswalk Summary The objective of the Career Specialty/ Occupational Coding and Crosswalk project is to accomplish two basic tasks. The first is to design and establish a classification and coding structure for the States’ Career Clusters Initiative. When completed, the classification and coding structure will be compatible with existing occupational classification systems and designed in a manner that allows for easy updating and the flexibility to add additional career pathways and occupational specialties. Once the first step is completed for each cluster, the second step is to build a linkage system or crosswalk between the new career cluster classification system and the O*NET occupational classification system developed and operated by the U S Department of Labor. O*NET is a nationally recognized taxonomy with detailed descriptions and a rich database of information for each occupation. Explanation of Crosswalk Table The attached table lists each occupational specialty and its related O*NET occupation. It is sequenced by career pathway and occupational specialty code. It should be noted that the relationship between an occupational specialty and its related O*NET occupation is often not one-to-one. The O*NET occupation is often much broader covering two or more occupational specialties. In fact, even when multiple occupational specialties are assigned, they may only represent a part of a broader O*NET occupation. Column 1: Lists occupational specialties that were identified by the Career Clusters Initiative. The occupational specialties are organized by cluster pathways and represent occupational titles with no definitions. They are intended to be a sample of occupations that help define the cluster and pathway. Column 2: Represents related occupations from the O*NET occupational coding system. Note: A crosswalk from the occupational specialties to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) codes is forthcoming. The National Crosswalk Service Center is currently developing the CIP to O*NET crosswalk which will be the bridge to the career cluster occupational specialties. You may access this crosswalk in the near future at: http://www.xwalkcenter.org/
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-203
1.00
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2.00
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15.3
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2.00
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15.3
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19-2
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19-2
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15.3
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19-2
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15.3
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1.00
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15.3
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1.00
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15.3
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4
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2.00
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0320
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15.3
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15.3
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15.3
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15.3
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-102
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15.3
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15.3
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2.00
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15.3
0510
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2.01
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15.3
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15.3
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15.3
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5
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2.01
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logi
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pher
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entis
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, All
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15.3
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-202
1.00
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15.3
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2.00
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scie
ntis
ts, E
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.306
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-119
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15.3
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9.00
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occ
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15.3
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-301
3.00
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mun
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tech
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and
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-401
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and
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15.3
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uum
tech
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gist
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sica
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-304
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pute
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15.3
0730
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eria
ls a
naly
st19
-203
2.00
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eria
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cien
tists
6
February 26, 2002
Career Cluster Profile Cluster Name: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Project Lead States: North Carolina Project Lead State Contact Information: Tom Shown, Project Director Public Schools of North Carolina 301 North Wilmington St Raleigh, NC 276012825 PH: (919) 807-3880 Email: [email protected] June S. Atkinson, State Director Public Schools of North Carolina 301 North Wilmington St Raleigh, NC 276012825 PH: (919) 807-3815 Email: [email protected] Cluster Coordinators: Greg Dewald
Cluster Definition:��Planning, managing, and providing scientific research and professional and technical services (e.g., physical science, social science, engineering) including laboratory and testing services, and research and development services.�
Cluster Pathways: Engineering, Science Cluster Partners: List attached. Number of cluster partners in each of the following categories: Postsecondary Education: 11 Secondary Education: 7 Business & Industry 14 Labor 1 Associations 3 Government Agencies 4 .
Febr
uary
26,
200
2
Del
iver
able
#1:
Sci
ence
, Tec
hnol
ogy,
Eng
inee
ring
and
Mat
hem
atic
s C
lust
er A
dvis
ory
Com
mitt
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embe
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N
ame
Title
O
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C
ompa
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choo
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ddre
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City
St
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ZI
P Ph
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E-m
ail
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thw
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Nan
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nsel
min
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Teac
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Lucy
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602
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tow
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C27
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C27
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Le
ad S
tate
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Ric
k B
arto
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Bay
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(9
19) 5
53-
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Leon
ard
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dmin
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Aut
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Res
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SUN
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esea
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Foun
datio
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2760
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Febr
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26,
200
2
Nam
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Org
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Com
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Add
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C
ity
Stat
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ZIP
Phon
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S 69
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NC
2761
7 (9
19) 3
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26,
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2
Nam
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Com
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Add
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C
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Stat
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Phon
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49
09 R
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NC
2761
2 (9
19) 8
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C27
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2760
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Aug
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4, 2
002
P
age
1 of
8
Del
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able
#2:
Sci
ence
, Tec
hnol
ogy,
Eng
inee
ring
& M
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mat
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ampl
e L
ist o
f Exi
stin
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rede
ntia
ls
(incl
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lice
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s wel
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optio
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08/
20/0
2
Edu
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dust
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Titl
e/T
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Des
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of L
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Pr
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Lic
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form
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w.c
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ls.or
g Se
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Occ
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by
spec
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, Pub
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Safe
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or
by a
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C
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and
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C
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En
viro
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Fi
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(Var
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In
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Sta
te to
Sta
te)
Pr
ofes
sion
al G
eolo
gist
(V
arie
s fro
m S
tate
to S
tate
)
Mat
hem
atic
al
(Var
ies f
rom
Sta
te to
Sta
te)
H
ydro
logi
st
(Var
ies f
rom
Sta
te to
Sta
te)
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
2 of
8
E
duca
tion
and
Indu
stry
Cer
tific
ates
Titl
e/T
ype/
Des
crip
tor
of C
ertif
icat
ion
Prog
ram
Is
suin
g O
rgan
izat
ion
Sour
ce fo
r C
onta
ct In
form
atio
n
Dip
lom
ate,
Am
eric
an B
oard
of M
edic
al
Mic
robi
olog
y A
mer
ican
Boa
rd o
f Med
ical
Mic
robi
olog
y (A
SM)
http
://w
ww
.asm
usa.
org/
acas
rc/a
ca24
.htm
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Boa
rd o
f Pa
thol
ogy
with
Add
ed Q
ualif
icat
ion
in
Cyt
opat
holo
gy
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Boa
rd o
f Pa
thol
ogy
with
Spe
cial
Qua
lific
atio
ns in
D
iplo
mat
e of
the
Am
eric
an B
oard
of
Path
olog
y w
ith S
peci
al Q
ualif
icat
ion
in
Che
mic
al P
atho
logy
D
iplo
mat
e of
the
Am
eric
an B
oard
of
Path
olog
y w
ith S
peci
al Q
ualif
icat
ion
in
Der
map
atho
logy
etc
.Blo
od
Ban
king
/Tra
nsfu
sion
Med
icin
e
Am
eric
an B
oard
of P
atho
logy
(AB
P)
http
://w
ww
.abp
ath.
org/
Add
ed Q
ualif
icat
ions
in N
euro
radi
olog
y of
th
e A
mer
ican
Boa
d of
Rad
ilogy
A
dded
Qua
lific
atio
ns in
Ped
iatri
c R
adio
logy
of
the
Am
eric
an B
oard
of R
adio
logy
C
ertif
icat
e of
Add
ed Q
ualif
icat
ions
in
Vas
cula
r and
Inte
rven
tiona
l Rad
iolo
gy
Dip
lom
ate
in D
iagn
ostic
Rad
ilogy
of t
he
Am
eric
an B
oard
of R
adio
logy
D
iplo
mat
e in
Dia
gnos
tic R
adio
logy
with
Sp
ecia
l Com
pete
nce
in N
ucle
ar R
adio
logy
of
the
Am
eric
an B
oard
of R
adio
logy
; etc
Am
eric
an B
oard
of R
adio
logy
(AB
R)
http
://w
ww
.thea
br.o
rg/
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Boa
rd o
f To
xico
logy
A
mer
ican
Boa
rd o
f Tox
icol
ogy
(AB
T)
http
://w
ww
.kum
c.ed
u/A
BT/
broc
hure
.htm
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Col
lege
of
Labo
rato
ry A
nim
al M
edic
ine
Am
eric
an C
olle
ge o
f Lab
orat
ory
Ani
mal
Med
icin
e (A
CLA
M)
http
://w
ww
.acl
am.o
rg/
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Col
lege
of
Vet
erin
ary
Mic
robi
olog
ists
A
mer
ican
Col
lege
of V
eter
inar
y M
icro
biol
ogis
ts (A
CV
M)
http
://ce
m.v
et.u
tk.e
du/a
cvm
.htm
l
Dip
lom
ate
in V
eter
inar
y Pa
thol
ogy
of th
e A
mer
ican
Col
lege
of V
eter
inar
y Pa
thol
ogis
ts
Am
eric
an C
olle
ge o
f Vet
erin
ary
Path
olog
ists
(AC
VP)
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
fip.o
rg/a
cvp/
acvp
.htm
l
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Col
lege
of
Zool
ogic
al M
edic
ine
Am
eric
an C
olle
ge o
f Zoo
logi
cal M
edic
ine
(AC
ZM)
http
://w
ww
.geo
citie
s.com
/zoo
dvm
/acz
m/
Cer
tifie
d H
ydro
grap
her
Am
eric
an C
ongr
ess o
n Su
rvey
ing
and
Map
ping
(AC
SM)
http
://w
ww
.acs
m.n
et/
Cer
tifie
d D
rafte
r (C
D)
Am
eric
an D
esig
n D
rafti
ng A
ssoc
iatio
n (A
DD
A)
http
://w
ww
.add
a.or
g/
Ass
ocia
te F
ishe
ries S
cien
tist (
AFS
); C
ertif
ied
Fish
erie
s Sci
entis
t (C
FS)
Am
eric
an F
ishe
ries S
ocie
ty (A
FS)
http
://w
ww
.fish
erie
s.org
/
Cer
tifie
d G
emol
ogis
t (C
G)
Am
eric
an G
em S
ocie
ty (A
GS)
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
gs.o
rg/
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
3 of
8
Prof
essi
onal
Hyd
roge
olog
ist (
PHG
) Pr
ofes
sion
al H
ydro
logi
st (P
H) P
rofe
ssio
nal
Hyd
rolo
gist
- Gro
und
Wat
er (P
H-G
W)
Prof
essi
onal
Hyd
rolo
gist
-Wat
er Q
aulit
y (P
H-
WQ
)
Am
eric
an In
stitu
te o
f Hyd
rolo
gy (A
IH)
http
://w
ww
.bae
.um
n.ed
u/ai
hydr
o/
Cer
tifie
d Pr
ofes
sion
al G
eolo
gist
(CPG
) A
mer
ican
Inst
itute
of P
rofe
ssio
nal G
eolo
gist
s (A
IPG
) ht
tp://
ww
w.a
ipg.
org/
Scrip
tCon
tent
/Inde
x.cf
m
Cer
tifie
d C
onsu
lting
Met
eoro
logi
st (C
CM
) A
mer
ican
Met
eoro
logi
cal S
ocie
ty (A
MS)
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
met
soc.
org/
AM
S/
App
rove
d C
hem
ist
Am
eric
an O
il Ch
emis
ts' S
ocie
ty (A
OC
S)
http
://w
ww
.aoc
s.org
/ B
oard
Elig
ible
, Am
eric
an O
steop
athi
c B
oard
of
Nuc
lear
Med
icin
e D
iplo
mat
e of
the
Am
eric
an O
steo
path
ic
Boa
rd o
f Nuc
lear
Med
icin
e D
iplo
mat
e of
the
Am
eric
an O
steo
path
ic
Boa
rd o
f Nuc
lear
Med
icin
e w
/Add
ed
Qua
lific
atio
ns
Dip
lom
ate
of th
e A
mer
ican
Ost
eopa
thic
B
oard
of N
ucle
ar M
edic
ine
w/A
dded
Q
aulif
icat
ions
in N
ucel
ar C
ardi
olog
y D
iplo
mat
e of
the
Am
eric
an O
steop
athi
c B
oard
of N
ucle
ar M
edic
ine
w/A
dded
Q
aulif
icat
ions
in N
ucle
ar Im
agin
g an
d Th
erap
y in
In V
ivo
and
In V
itro
Nuc
lear
M
edic
ine
Am
eric
an O
steop
athi
c B
oard
of N
ucle
ar M
edic
ine
http
://w
ww
.aoa
-net
.org
/Cer
tific
atio
n/nu
clea
r.htm
Boa
rd E
ligib
le, A
mer
ican
Oste
opat
hic
Boa
rd
of P
atho
logy
D
iplo
mat
e in
Ana
tom
ic P
atho
logy
of t
he
Am
eric
an O
steop
athi
c B
oard
of P
atho
logy
D
iplo
mat
e in
For
ensi
c Pa
thol
ogy
of th
e A
mer
ican
Oste
opat
hic
Boa
rd o
f Pat
holo
gy
Dip
lom
ate
in L
abor
ator
y M
edic
ine
of th
e A
mer
ican
Oste
opat
hic
Boa
rd o
f Pat
holo
gy
nato
mic
Pat
holg
oy a
nd L
abor
ator
y M
edic
ine
of A
mer
ican
Oste
opat
hic
Boa
rd o
f Pat
holo
gy
Am
eric
an O
steop
athi
c B
oard
of P
atho
logy
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
oa-n
et.o
rg/C
ertif
icat
ion/
path
olog
y.ht
m
Abo
vegr
ound
Sto
rage
Tan
k In
spec
tor
Cer
tific
atio
n; P
ipin
g In
spec
tor C
ertif
icat
ion;
Pr
essu
re V
esse
l Ins
pect
or C
ertif
icat
ion
Am
eric
an P
etro
leum
Inst
itute
(API
) ht
tp://
api-e
c.ap
i.org
/intro
/inde
x_no
flash
.htm
Reg
iste
red
Mic
robi
olog
ist (
RM
); Sp
ecia
list
Mic
robi
olog
ist S
M)
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Mic
robi
olog
y (A
SM)
http
://w
ww
.asm
usa.
org/
Non
dest
ruct
ive
Test
ing
Leve
l III
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Non
dest
ruct
ive
Test
ing
(ASN
T)
http
://w
ww
.asn
t.org
/ C
ertif
ied
Map
ping
Sci
entis
t -G
IS/L
IS;
Cer
tifie
d M
appi
ng S
cien
tist-R
emot
e Se
nsin
g;
Cer
tifie
d Ph
otog
ram
met
rist
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Pho
togr
amm
etry
and
Rem
ote
Sens
ing
(ASP
RS)
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
sprs
.org
/
Mec
hani
cal I
nspe
ctor
Q
ualit
y A
udito
r Q
ualit
y En
gine
er
Qua
lity
Man
ager
Q
ualit
y Te
chni
cian
So
ftwar
e Q
ualit
y En
gine
er
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Qua
lity
/ ASQ
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
sq.o
rg/
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
4 of
8
Cer
tifie
d M
echa
nica
l Ins
pect
or (C
MI);
C
ertif
ied
Qua
lity
Aud
itor (
CQ
A)
Cer
tifie
d Q
ualit
y En
gine
er (C
QE)
C
ertif
ied
Qua
lity
Man
ager
(CQ
M) C
ertif
ied
Qua
lity
Tech
nici
an (C
QT)
Cer
tifie
d R
elia
bilit
y En
gine
er (C
RE)
Cer
tifie
d So
ftwar
e Q
ualit
y En
gine
er (C
SQE)
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Qua
lity
Con
trol (
ASQ
C)
Now
the
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty fo
r Qua
lity
(ASG
) ht
tp://
ww
w.a
sq.o
rg/
A
mer
ican
Soc
iety
of M
echa
nica
l Eng
inee
rs (A
SME)
ht
tp://
ww
w.a
sme.
org/
Pe
trole
um O
pera
tions
Eng
inee
r (PO
E)
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty o
f Pet
role
um O
pera
tions
Eng
inee
rs (A
SPO
E)
C
ertif
ied
in P
lum
bing
Eng
inee
ring
(CIP
E)
Am
eric
an S
ocie
ty o
f Plu
mbi
ng E
ngin
eers
(ASP
E)
http
://w
ww
.asp
e.or
g/
Cer
tifie
d C
ogen
erat
ion
Prof
essi
onal
(CC
P)
Cer
tifie
d D
eman
d-Si
de M
anag
emen
t Pr
ofes
sion
al (C
DSM
) C
ertif
ied
Ener
gy M
anag
er (C
EM)
Cer
tifie
d En
ergy
Pro
cure
r (C
EP)
Cer
tifie
d In
door
Air
Qua
lity
Prof
essi
onal
(C
IAQ
P)
Cer
tifie
d Li
ghtin
g Ef
ficie
ncy
Prof
essi
onal
Ass
ocia
tion
of E
nerg
y En
gine
ers (
AEE
) ht
tp://
ww
w.a
eece
nter
.org
/
Cer
tifie
d G
roun
d W
ater
Pro
fess
iona
l (C
GW
P)
Ass
ocia
tion
of G
roun
d W
ater
Sci
entis
ts a
nd E
ngin
eers
(AG
WSE
) ht
tp://
ww
w.n
gwa.
org/
mem
bers
hip/
agw
se.h
tml
Reg
iste
red
Poly
som
nogr
aphi
c Te
chno
logi
st
(RPS
GT)
A
ssoc
iatio
n of
Pol
ysom
nogr
aphi
c Te
chno
logi
sts (
APT
) ht
tp://
ww
w.a
ptw
eb.o
rg/
Reg
iste
red
Bio
logi
cal P
hoto
grap
her (
RB
P)
Bio
logi
cal P
hoto
grap
hic
Ass
ocia
tion
(BPA
) ht
tp://
ww
w.tm
c.ed
u/bc
a-ne
ws/
A
ssoc
iate
Erg
onom
ics P
rofe
ssio
nal (
AEP
) A
ssoc
iate
Hum
an F
acto
rs P
rofe
ssio
nal
(AH
EP)
Cer
tifie
d H
uman
Fac
tors
Pro
fess
iona
l (C
HFP
) C
ertif
ied
Prof
essi
onal
Erg
onom
ist (C
PE)
Boa
rd o
f Cer
tific
atio
n in
Pro
fess
iona
l Erg
onom
ics (
BC
PE)
http
://w
ww
.bcp
e.or
g/
Dip
lom
ate
in D
iagn
ostic
Rad
iolo
gy o
f ith
e B
oard
of C
ertif
icat
ion
in R
adio
logy
D
iplo
mat
e in
Rad
iatio
n O
ncol
ogy
of th
e B
oard
of C
ertif
icat
ion
in R
adio
logy
Boa
rd o
f Cer
tific
atio
n in
Rad
iolo
gy (B
CR
) ht
tp://
ww
w.a
oa-n
et.o
rg/C
ertif
icat
ion/
radi
olog
y.ht
m
Cer
tifie
d Pr
oduc
t Saf
ety
Man
ager
, Ass
ocia
te
Leve
l (C
PSM
) C
ertif
ied
Prod
ucts
Saf
ety
Man
ager
, Exe
cutiv
e Le
vel (
CPS
M)
Cer
tifie
d Pr
oduc
t Saf
ety
Man
ager
, Sen
ior
Leve
l (C
PSM
)
Boa
rd o
f Cer
tifie
d Pr
oduc
t Saf
ety
Man
agem
ent (
BC
PSM
)
Cer
tifie
d O
ccup
atio
nal H
ealth
and
Saf
ety
Tech
nolo
gist
(OH
ST)
Boa
rd o
f Cer
tifie
d Sa
fety
Pro
fess
iona
ls / B
CSP
ht
tp://
ww
w.b
csp.
org/
Reg
iste
red
Kin
esio
logi
st
Boa
rd o
f Reg
istry
for K
ines
ioth
erap
y ht
tp://
ww
w.c
aahe
p.or
g/ah
c/kt
.htm
C
ertif
ied
Cust
omer
Ser
vice
Spe
cial
ist (C
SS)
Cer
tifie
d El
ectro
nics
Tec
hnic
ian,
Ass
ocia
te
Leve
l C
ertif
ied
Elec
troni
cs T
echn
icia
n, Jo
urne
yman
Le
vel
Cer
tifie
d El
ectro
nics
Tec
hnic
ian,
Mas
ter
Leve
l C
ertif
ied
Elec
troni
cs T
echn
icia
n, S
enio
r Le
vel
Cer
tifie
d Sa
telli
te In
stal
ler (
CSI
)
Elec
troni
cs T
echn
icia
n A
ssoc
iatio
n, In
tern
atio
nal (
ETA
-I)
http
://w
ww
.eta
-sda
.com
/
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
5 of
8
Boa
rd C
ertif
ied
Ento
mol
ogis
t (BC
E)
Ento
mol
ogic
al S
ocie
ty o
f Am
eric
a (E
SA)
http
://w
ww
.ent
soc.
org/
Fl
uid
Pow
er E
ngin
eer
Flui
d Po
wer
Mec
hani
c Fl
uid
Pow
er S
peci
alis
t Fl
uid
Pow
er T
echn
icia
n H
ydra
ulic
Spe
cial
ist
Hyd
arul
ic T
echn
icia
n In
dust
rial H
ydra
ulic
Mec
hani
c M
obile
Hyd
raul
ic M
echa
nic
Pneu
mat
ic M
echa
nic
Pneu
mat
ic T
echn
icia
n Pn
eum
atic
Spe
cial
i
Flui
d Po
wer
Soc
iety
/ FP
S ht
tp://
ww
w.if
ps.o
rg/
App
rent
ice
Inst
alle
r; In
stal
ler;
Mas
ter
Inst
alle
r; Sy
stem
s Des
ign
Inst
itute
for S
usta
inab
le P
ower
(ISP
) ht
tp://
ww
w.is
pq.o
rg/
Qua
lifie
d En
viro
nmen
tal P
rofe
ssio
nal (
QEP
) In
stitu
te o
f Pro
fess
iona
l Env
ironm
enta
l Pra
ctic
e / I
PEP
http
://w
ww
.ipep
.org
/ Eq
uipm
ent C
ontro
l Sys
tem
s Tec
hnic
ians
In
stru
men
t Soc
iety
of A
mer
ica
http
://w
ww
.isa.
org/
C
ertif
ied
Kno
wle
dge
Engi
neer
(CK
E In
tern
atio
nal A
ssoc
iatio
n of
Kno
wle
dge
Engi
neer
s (IA
KE)
Cer
tifie
d B
iom
edic
al E
quip
men
t Tec
hnic
ian
(CB
ET)
Cer
tifie
d La
bora
tory
Equ
ipm
ent S
peci
alis
t (C
LES)
C
ertif
ied
Rad
iolo
gy E
quip
men
t Spe
cial
ist
(CR
ES)
Ass
ocia
tion
for t
he A
dvan
cem
ent o
f Med
ical
Inst
rum
enta
tion
(AA
MI)
http
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i.org
/
NET
A C
ertif
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Test
Tec
hnic
ian
Inte
rnat
iona
l Ele
ctric
al T
estin
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ssoc
iatio
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ETA
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orld
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ener
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viso
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sup)
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ysic
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ce L
abor
ator
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chni
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OLT
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egis
tere
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hnic
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egis
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edic
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echn
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eric
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ssoc
iatio
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ysts
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/
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tifie
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ontro
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hnic
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I (C
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ertif
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trol S
yste
ms T
echn
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evel
II
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ST)
Cer
tifie
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ontro
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Lev
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III (C
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ISA
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tern
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ocie
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r Mea
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t and
Con
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Prof
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andl
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ofes
sion
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ertif
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ater
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Man
agem
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PCM
M)
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eria
ls H
andl
ing
and
Man
agem
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ocie
ty (M
HM
S)
http
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ww
.mhi
a.or
g/PS
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MH
MS_
Hom
e.cf
m
Cer
tifie
d El
ectro
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icro
scop
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chno
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Mic
rosc
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Soci
ety
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mer
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ertif
icat
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TM-U
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-B
MTM
Ass
ocia
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tand
ards
and
Res
earc
h (M
TM)
http
://w
ww
.mtm
.org
/pub
lic/p
ages
/inde
x.cf
m?p
agei
d=1
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
6 of
8
Cat
hodi
c Pr
otec
tion
Spec
ialis
t C
hem
ical
Tre
atm
ents
Spe
cial
ist C
orro
sion
Sp
ecia
lisC
orro
ssio
n Sp
ecia
list,
G
Cor
ross
ion
Spec
ialis
t, P
Cor
ross
ion
Tech
nici
an
Cor
ross
ion
Tech
nolo
gist
M
ate
Prot
ectiv
e C
oatin
gs S
peci
alis
t Sen
ior
Cor
rosi
on T
echn
olog
ist
mat
eria
ls Se
lect
ion/
Des
ign
Spec
ialis
t
NA
CE
Inte
rnat
iona
l ht
tp://
ww
w.n
ace.
org/
N
ATE
/ N
orth
Am
eric
an T
echn
icia
n Ex
celle
nce,
Inc.
82
01 G
reen
sbor
o D
rive,
Sui
te 3
00, M
cLea
n, V
irgin
ia 2
2102
Te
leph
one:
(703
) 610
-903
3
Fax:
(703
) 610
-900
5
Cer
tifie
d In
dustr
ial T
echn
olog
ist (
CIT
) C
ertif
ied
Seni
or In
dust
rial T
echn
olog
ist
(CSI
T)
Nat
iona
l Ass
ocia
tion
of In
dust
rial T
echn
olog
y / N
AIT
ht
tp://
ww
w.n
ait.o
rg/m
ain.
htm
l
Elec
trom
agne
tic C
ompa
tibili
ty E
ngin
eer
Elec
trom
agne
tic C
ompa
tibili
ty T
echn
ican
s El
ectro
stat
ic D
isch
arge
Con
trol E
ngin
eer
Elec
trost
atic
Disc
harg
e Te
chni
cian
R
adio
and
Com
mun
icat
ions
Eng
inee
r, C
lass
I R
adio
and
Com
mun
icat
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Eng
inee
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lass
III
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adio
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Tel
ecom
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icat
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Eng
inee
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I R
adio
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Tel
ecom
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icat
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Eng
inee
r, C
lass
II
Rad
io a
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elec
omm
unic
atio
ns E
ngin
eer,
Cla
ss II
I R
adio
and
Com
mun
icat
ions
Eng
inee
r, C
lass
II
Nat
iona
l Ass
ocia
tion
of R
adio
and
Tel
ecom
mun
icat
ions
Eng
inee
rs (N
AR
TE)
http
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ww
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te.o
rg/
Cer
tifie
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ofes
sion
al C
hem
ical
Eng
inee
r (C
PChE
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ertfi
ed P
rofe
ssio
nal C
hem
ist (
CPC
)
Nat
iona
l Cer
tific
atio
n C
omm
issio
n in
Che
mist
ry a
nd C
hem
ical
Eng
inee
ring
(NC
CCC
E)
http
://w
ww
.thea
ic.o
rg/c
ert.h
tm
Cer
tifie
d Ec
hoca
rdio
grah
ic T
echn
olog
ist
(CET
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ltras
ound
Tec
hnol
ogis
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Nat
iona
l Fou
ndat
ion
for N
on-In
vasi
ve D
iagn
ostic
s (N
FNID
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Ass
ocia
te E
ngin
eerin
g Te
chni
cian
(AET
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ssoc
iate
Eng
inee
ring
Tech
nolo
gist
(AC
T)
Cer
tifie
d En
gine
erin
g Te
chno
logi
st (C
T)
Engi
neer
ing
Tech
nici
an (E
T)
Seni
or E
ngin
eerin
g Te
chni
cian
(SET
) Te
chni
cian
Tra
inee
(TT)
Nat
iona
l Ins
titut
e fo
r Cer
tific
atio
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inee
ring
Tech
nolo
gies
/ N
ICET
ht
tp://
ww
w.n
icet
.org
/
Clin
ical
Che
mist
(CC
T)
Clin
ical
Che
mist
ry T
echn
olog
ist (
CCT)
To
xiol
ogic
al C
hem
ist
Nat
iona
l Reg
istry
in C
linic
al C
hem
istry
(NR
CC
) ht
tp://
mem
bers
.aol
.com
/nrc
c6/n
rcc.
htm
Cer
tifie
d N
ucle
ar M
edic
ine
Tech
nolo
gist
(C
NM
T)
Nuc
lear
Med
icin
e Te
chno
logy
Cer
tific
atio
n B
oard
/NM
TCB
ht
tp://
ww
w.n
mtc
b.or
g/
Proj
ect M
anag
emen
t Pro
fess
iona
l (PM
P)
Proj
ect M
anag
emen
t Ins
titut
e (P
MI)
http
://w
ww
.pm
i.org
/ C
ertif
ied
Res
earc
h A
dmin
istra
tor (
CRA
) R
esea
rch
Adm
inist
ratio
n C
ertif
icat
ion
Cou
ncil
(RA
CC
) ht
tp://
info
serv
.rtto
net.p
su.e
du/sp
a/cr
a.ht
m
R
obot
ics I
nter
natio
nal S
ocie
ty o
f Man
ufac
turin
g En
gine
ers
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
7 of
8
Cer
tifie
d M
anuf
actu
ring
Engi
neer
Cer
tifie
d M
anuf
actu
ring
Tech
nolo
gist
Cer
tifie
d En
terp
rise
Inte
grat
or
Soci
ety
of M
anuf
actu
ring
Engi
neer
s / S
ME
http
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ww
.sme.
org/
Cer
tifie
d M
anuf
actu
ring
Engi
neer
Cer
tifie
d M
anuf
actu
ring
Tech
nolo
gist
Cer
tifie
d En
terp
rise
Inte
grat
or
Cer
tifie
d Pl
astic
s Tec
hnol
ogis
t
Po
stse
cond
ary
Deg
ree
Opt
ions
Titl
e/T
ype/
Des
crip
tor
of D
egre
e Pr
ogra
m
Deg
ree
Con
ferr
ing
Org
aniz
atio
n So
urce
for
Con
tact
Info
rmat
ion
A
nato
my
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
w
ww
.car
eert
ools.
org
Sear
ch u
nder
the
topi
c Tr
aini
ng &
E
duca
tion
Bio
chem
istry
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
B
iolo
gy, G
ener
al
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Bio
phys
ics
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
w
ww
.car
eert
ools.
org
Sear
ch u
nder
the
topi
c Tr
aini
ng &
E
duca
tion
Bot
any
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Cel
l Bio
logy
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
Ec
olog
y C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
En
tom
olog
y C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
H
uman
Mar
ine/
Aqu
atic
Bio
logy
& A
nim
al P
hysi
olog
y C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
M
icro
biol
ogy/
Bac
terio
logy
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
M
olec
ular
Bio
logy
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
N
euro
scie
nce
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Toxi
colo
gy
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Viro
logy
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
Zo
olog
y, G
ener
al
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Poly
mer
/Pla
stic
s Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Engi
neer
ing,
Gen
eral
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
A
eros
pace
, Aer
onau
tical
& A
stro
naut
ical
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Agr
icul
tura
l Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Arc
hite
ctur
al E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
B
ioen
gine
erin
g &
Bio
med
ical
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Cer
amic
Sci
ence
s & E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
C
hem
ical
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Civ
il En
gine
erin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
C
ompu
ter E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
El
ectri
cal,
Elec
troni
cs &
Com
mun
icat
ions
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Engi
neer
ing
Mec
hani
cs
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Engi
neer
ing
Phys
ics
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Engi
neer
ing
Scie
nce
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Envi
ronm
enta
l /En
viro
nmen
tal H
ealth
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Geo
logi
cal E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
P
age
8 of
8
Geo
phys
ical
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Indu
stria
l/Man
ufac
turin
g En
gine
erin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
M
ater
ials
Mec
hani
cal E
ngin
eerin
g
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Met
allu
rgic
al E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
M
inin
g &
Min
eral
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Nav
al A
rchi
tect
ure
& M
arin
e En
gine
erin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
N
ucle
ar E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
O
cean
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Petro
leum
Eng
inee
ring
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Syst
ems E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
Te
xtile
Sci
ence
s & E
ngin
eerin
g C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
En
gine
erin
g D
esig
n C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
En
gine
erin
g/In
dust
rial M
anag
emen
t C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
En
gine
erin
g M
ater
ials
Scie
nce
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Aer
onau
tical
& A
eros
pace
Eng
inee
ring
Tech
nolo
gy/T
echn
icia
n C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
A
rchi
tect
ural
Eng
inee
ring
Tech
nolo
gy/T
echn
icia
n C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
B
iom
edic
al E
ngin
eerin
g-R
elat
ed T
echn
olog
y/Te
chni
cian
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
C
ivil
Engi
neer
ing/
Civ
il Te
chno
logy
/Tec
hnic
ian
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Con
stru
ctio
n/B
uild
ing
Tech
nolo
gy
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Elec
trica
l, El
ectro
nic
& C
omm
Eng
inee
ring
Tech
nolo
gy/T
echn
icia
n C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
El
ectro
mec
hani
cal T
echn
olog
y/Te
chni
cian
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
En
gine
erin
g Te
chno
logy
/Tec
hnic
ian,
Gen
eral
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
En
viro
nmen
tal &
Pol
lutio
n C
ontro
l Tec
hnol
ogy/
Tech
nici
an
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
w
ww
.car
eert
ools.
org
Sear
ch u
nder
the
topi
c Tr
aini
ng &
E
duca
tion
Hea
ting,
Air
Con
ditio
ning
& R
efrig
erat
ion
Tech
nolo
gies
/Tec
hnic
ian
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Indu
stria
l/Man
ufac
turin
g Te
chno
logy
/Tec
hnic
ian
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Inst
rum
enta
tion
Tech
nolo
gy/T
echn
icia
n C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
La
ser &
Opt
ical
Tec
hnol
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Tech
nici
an
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Min
ing
Occ
upat
iona
l Saf
ety
& H
ealth
Tec
hnol
ogy/
Tech
nici
an &
Pet
role
um T
echn
olog
ies
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
Qua
lity
Con
trol T
echn
olog
y/Te
chni
cian
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
R
obot
ics T
echn
olog
y/Te
chni
cian
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
So
lar T
echn
olog
y/Te
chni
cian
C
olle
ges a
nd U
nive
rsiti
es
Su
rvey
ing
Col
lege
s and
Uni
vers
ities
VALIDATION REPORT Background Cluster advisory committees made up of business and industry representatives, secondary/postsecondary educators, associations/organizations, government agencies and other stakeholders developed and conducted an initial review of the knowledge and skills statements. From July 15, 2002 through August 15, 2002, the States’ Career Clusters Initiative conducted a national online validation of the knowledge and skill statements. The validation rated the degree of commonality and importance of each statement (see tables below). Each Cluster Committee reviewed the knowledge and skill ratings as well as any written responses to a particular statement. Likewise, each committee determined the appropriate action to take with regard to this data. Cluster Question: Question #1 : Is the knowledge and skill statement common to all occupations across the cluster ?�
Question #2 : Is the knowledge and skill statement important to workplace success and/or further education ?�
Pathway Question: Question #1 : Is the knowledge and skill statement common to all occupations across the pathway ?�
Question #2 : Is the knowledge and skill statement important to workplace success and/or further education ?�
Rating Key: Question #1:
Don't Know -N/A
Common to a few (25% or less)
Common to some (25 - 50%)
Common to many (51 - 75%)
Common to most (76 - 100%)�
Question #2:
Don't Know -N/A
Not important
Somewhat important
Important
Critical�
General Validation Statistics for the Eleven Clusters Total Number of Respondents: 1133 completed profiles, 828 completed validation Number of States/Others Represented: All 50 states/5 other Overall profiles of respondents: Organization Type Business/Industry –17.3 % State Agency – 13.4 %
Federal Agency – 2.4 % Association – 6.2 %
Secondary Education – 36.5 % Postsecondary Education – 14.1 % Other – 10.1 % Average # of Years of Experience: 18.3 years Specific Cluster Validation Statistics Total Number of Respondents: 49 Number of States/Others Represented: 22 Overall profiles of respondents: Organization Type Business/Industry –20.4 % State Agency – 26.5 %
Federal Agency – 0 % Association – 2.0 %
Secondary Education – 20.4 % Postsecondary Education – 26.5 % Other – 4.2 % Average # of Years of Experience: 18.2 years
Clu
ster
Res
pons
esR
atin
gs o
f "D
on't
Kno
w"
are
not i
nclu
ded
in th
is re
port.
Que
stio
n #1
: Is
the
know
ledg
e an
d sk
ill st
atem
ent c
omm
on to
all
occu
patio
ns a
cros
s th
e cl
uste
r?
Que
stio
n #2
: Is
the
know
ledg
e an
d sk
ill st
atem
ent i
mpo
rtant
to
wor
kpla
ce s
ucce
ss a
nd/o
r fur
ther
ed
ucat
ion?
Stat
emen
tCod
eSt
atem
entD
escr
iptio
nQ
1 Av
gQ
2 A
vg#
Rsp
sQ
1=1
Q1=
2Q
1=3
Q1=
4Q
2=1
Q2=
2Q
2=3
Q2=
4C
lust
er:
Scie
nce,
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hem
atic
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Dem
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al, w
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isua
l co
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10
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00
838
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se in
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app
ly a
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mun
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ta.
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3.59
460
012
340
215
29
SCC
04.0
2Ev
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echn
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ical
tool
s use
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m
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e an
d m
odel
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12
2320
05
3110
SCC
06.0
1A
pply
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in y
our e
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5046
01
1728
05
1328
SCC
06.0
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bro
ad a
war
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s of s
afet
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ealth
, and
en
viro
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3.43
3.22
461
219
241
327
15
SCC
06.0
3En
gage
in c
ontin
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and
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.3.
203.
0746
17
2018
18
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rtici
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.3.
613.
4646
01
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03
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3.04
2.93
462
430
100
1127
8
SCC
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now
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athe
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.
3.43
3.17
460
614
260
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17
SCC
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2.98
2.72
463
822
132
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7
SCC
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2Ex
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per
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row
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3.33
460
111
340
521
20
SCC
09.0
3Ex
plor
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reer
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nce,
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neer
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mat
hem
atic
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262.
9343
18
1321
111
2110
3.43
3.24
549
1040
200
299
578
247
219
Tota
ls:
Satu
rday
, Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
Page
1 o
f 1
Path
way
Res
pons
eR
atin
gs o
f "D
on't
Kno
w"
are
not i
nclu
ded
in th
is re
port.
Que
stio
n #1
: Is
the
know
ledg
e an
d sk
ill st
atem
ent c
omm
on to
all
occu
patio
ns w
ithin
the
path
way
?
Que
stio
n #2
: Is
the
know
ledg
e an
d sk
ill st
atem
ent i
mpo
rtant
to
wor
kpla
ce s
ucce
ss a
nd/o
r fur
ther
ed
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emen
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atem
entD
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iptio
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1 Av
gQ
2 A
vg#
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thw
ay:
Engi
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Tech
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gyC
lust
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Scie
nce,
Tec
hnol
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Eng
inee
ring
and
Mat
hem
atic
sSC
PA01
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App
ly c
once
pts a
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roce
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efin
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atio
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each
ers o
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hem
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s in
Prin
cipl
es a
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Stan
dard
s for
Sch
ool M
athe
mat
ics.
3.15
3.12
261
313
91
314
8
SCPA
01.0
2A
pply
con
cept
s and
pro
cess
es a
s def
ined
by
the
Nat
iona
l R
esea
rch
Cou
ncil
in th
e N
atio
nal S
cien
ce E
duca
tion
Stan
dard
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d by
the
Am
eric
an A
ssoc
iatio
n fo
r the
A
dvan
cem
ent o
f Sci
ence
in B
ench
mar
ks fo
r Sci
ence
Li
tera
cy.
3.20
3.04
251
49
111
511
8
SCPA
01.0
3A
pply
con
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pro
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s def
ined
in th
e St
anda
rds
for T
echn
olog
ical
Lite
racy
: Con
tent
for t
he S
tudy
of
Tech
nolo
gy, a
nd th
e A
mer
ican
Ass
ocia
tion
for t
he
Adv
ance
men
t of S
cien
ce in
Ben
chm
arks
for S
cien
ce
Lite
racy
.
3.31
3.27
260
312
110
215
9
SCPA
04.0
1U
se in
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atio
n te
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app
licat
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.3.
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6629
01
523
00
1019
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evel
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form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
(IT
) too
ls.
2.90
2.79
293
611
90
1113
5
SCPA
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tech
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s, an
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inci
ples
.3.
573.
5428
01
1017
01
1116
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2M
odel
tech
nica
l com
pete
nce.
3.72
3.66
290
24
230
18
20
SCPA
11.0
1Ex
amin
e el
emen
ts o
f the
des
ign
proc
ess.
3.21
3.25
281
59
130
511
12
SCPA
11.0
2D
emon
stra
te a
nd a
pply
the
desi
gn p
roce
ss.
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3.21
292
411
120
513
11Pa
thw
ay:
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nce
and
Mat
h (I
nves
tigat
ive,
Info
rmat
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duca
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lC
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erst
and
how
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nce
and
mat
hem
atic
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ctio
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e co
mpo
nent
of t
he re
al w
orld
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4425
01
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03
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ess
entia
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cept
s and
skill
s for
pro
ficie
ncy
in
scie
nce
and
mat
hem
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s in
real
-wor
ld si
tuat
ions
.3.
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8425
00
421
00
421
Satu
rday
, Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
Page
1 o
f 2
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emen
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atem
entD
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gQ
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athe
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04
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16
144
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se sc
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hem
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olvi
ng sk
ills t
o pr
oduc
e vi
able
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250
08
170
18
16
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se c
ritic
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inki
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ills t
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nter
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mm
ariz
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sear
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lls
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hose
n sc
ient
ific
and
mat
hem
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eld.
3.76
3.44
250
06
190
010
14
3.45
3.35
399
835
127
229
343
159
193
Tota
ls:
Satu
rday
, Aug
ust 2
4, 2
002
Page
2 o
f 2
Deliverable #7 Title: Protocol for Career Clusters Assessment 8/5/2002 4:00 PM Definition of Career Clusters Assessment Assessment, within the context of the Career Clusters Initiative, is defined as a measurement of what a learner should know and be able to do. The academic and technical knowledge and skills common to all occupations and pathways within a single cluster are initially addressed in the Career Clusters Initiative. Each cluster measures or assesses a learner’s knowledge and skills related to the cluster. Purpose of the Protocol for Career Clusters Assessments The purpose of this document is to provide:
• Minimum criteria for selecting existing assessment instruments that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.
• Minimum criteria for developing new assessment instruments that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.
• Minimum criteria for validating and determining reliability of assessment instruments.
Functions of Career Clusters Assessment Career Cluster Assessment serves to
• measure (assess) student achievement, both cognitive and performance, in areas of academic and technical knowledge and skills for each cluster
• provide the basis for a transportable, industry-endorsed certification.
Operational Guidelines for Career Clusters Assessment This protocol includes minimum criteria/expectations career cluster designers need to apply in the selection/development of assessment modalities. Career clusters assessment: CONTENT
• measures all 10 Foundation knowledge and skills. • customizes context of questions and applications to individual clusters. • reflects a high degree of specificity of measurable knowledge and skills. • aligns to academic standards. • connects to post high school standards and competencies. • is consistent with Perkins data-quality criteria.
FORM
• combines a minimum of two modalities: cognitive and performance. • includes an item bank that can accommodate multiple applications. • reflects quality design and clear formats.
APPLICATIONS AND USES
• offers diagnostic feedback to the learner. • provides added value to the user (employer, post high school); not required for employment. • affords portability of results. • provides cues for instruction.
3/11/02 2
ADMINISTRATION • validates identity of test takers through a secure system. • affords flexible administration, e.g. single assessment per foundation cluster topic or combination
of topics. • provides flexible timing for administration. • affords no cost or low cost to students. • includes an affordable, user-friendly process to cover administrative costs. • reflects an administration process that is as consistent as possible with other career cluster
assessments. • includes an affordable, user-friendly maintenance process.
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
• uses consistent, reliable, and technically strong elements. • is recognized by business and industry. • is recognized by post high school education and training.
Deliverable #8 Title: Protocol for Career Clusters Certification 8/23/2002 2:28 PM
Definition of Career Clusters Certification Certification, within the context of the States’ Career Clusters Initiative, documents learner achievement of the academic and technical knowledge and skills common to all pathways and occupations within a cluster. It is based on valid and reliable assessments. A certificate is recognized by employers, secondary education, and post high school education as “value added to the admissions process to further education, immediate employment process, and/or to employment advancement”. Purposes of the Protocol for Careers Cluster Certification The purposes of this document are to provide:
• Minimum criteria for selecting existing certification programs that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.
• Minimum criteria for developing new certification programs that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.
• Minimum criteria for determining the value of a certification program.
Functions of Career Clusters Certification Career Cluster Certification serves to provide a consistent, transportable method of documenting learner achievement of a Career Cluster’s validated academic and technical knowledge and skills. The system is based on valid and reliable assessments. Operational Guidelines for Career Clusters Certification This protocol includes minimum criteria/expectations career cluster designers need to apply in the selection/development of certification processes. Career clusters certification:
• Defines the purpose and scope of the certificate. • Bases issue of the certificate on assessed learner proficiencies and competencies related to a
Career Cluster’s validated academic and technical knowledge and skills. • Requires learner to meet the assessment benchmark identified. • Informs the public concerning the knowledge and skills of the certificate holder. • Indicates date of issue on the certificate. • Issues certificate from the State (State Director of Career-Technical Education or appropriate
designee) if the issuing organization is a secondary or post secondary education institution. • Issues certificate from the CEO (or an appropriate designee) of an issuing professional
organization/agency/institution/company. • Requires issuing organization to maintain a database (state and/or national) of certificate holders
based on the respective term of renewal.