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Career Cluster Resources for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics www.careerclusters.org CAREER CLUSTERS—FOCUSING EDUCATION ON THE FUTURE

Science Technology Engineering & Mathematics

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Career Cluster Resourcesfor Science, Technology,

Engineering and Mathematics

www.careerclusters.org

C A R E E R C L U S T E R S — F O C U S I N G E D U C A T I O N O N T H E F U T U R E

Table of Contents

Introduction Section I – Pathway Model Section II – Cluster Knowledge and Skills Section III – Pathway Knowledge and Skills Section IV – O*NET Crosswalk Report Section V – Cluster Profile and Advisory Committee Section VI – Credentials Section VII – Validation Overview/ Results Section VIII – Assessment Protocol

Certification Protocol

Introduction

The States’ Career Cluster Initiative 9/01/02

Charles Losh, Ph.D., Project Director

The U.S. Department of Education Office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE) has

identified 16 career clusters representing career opportunities for the 21st century economy. These

clusters will frame student opportunities as they pursue postsecondary education and a wide range of

career opportunities from front-line to professional and managerial careers.

Helping students make their dreams become a reality was the driving force behind the

nation’s Career Clusters initiative launched June 1, 2001. Twelve lead states and the District of

Columbia were partners in the development of the tools supporting eleven career clusters which,

when combined with the five clusters that have already been developed, will represent all career

possibilities.

The National Association of State Directors for Career and Technical Education

Consortium (NASDCTEc) and their Board of Directors assumed leadership for coordinating the

project. This in itself was unique for a project of this scope. The Board and the State Directors

organization believed that this initiative was of such potential impact on the Career Technical

delivery system in the country that they needed to play this leadership role in the project, assuring

that the materials had utility in their states once completed. Therefore, the NASDCTEc in

conjunction with the State of Oklahoma (the project fiscal agent) prepared and submitted a proposal

to OVAE in January of 2001. This proposal was funded at a $2.2 million dollar level, with

expectations of a second year of funding of $2.5 million. The plan to develop eleven curriculum

frameworks was very aggressive, given that each of the prior projects, designed to develop and pilot

test materials for a single cluster, had received in excess of $1 million dollars for their multiyear

development work.

The project was designed to establish curriculum frameworks and supportive materials for

each cluster, with a broad-based advisory committee for each cluster, led by a state. There was also

a National Advisory Committee consisting of members from each of the cluster committees, along

with other stakeholders. The National and State Cluster advisory committees were responsible for

identifying the frameworks, pathway and foundation knowledge and skills, and other supportive

materials. The committees included representatives from states, schools, education and training,

business and industry, associations, and others directly impacted by the materials.

The development of materials for each of the eleven clusters was led by a different state,

with business and industry at the helm. The lead states included: Idaho and Iowa (jointly leading the

Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources cluster), Pennsylvania (Architecture and Construction),

Ohio (Marketing, Sales and Service), North Dakota (Finance), West Virginia (Hospitality and

Tourism), South Carolina (Business, Management and Administration), Kentucky (Human

Services), Arkansas (Law, Public Safety and Security), North Carolina (Science, Technology,

Engineering and Mathematics), Michigan (Education and Training), and Oklahoma and the District

of Columbia/Washington D.C. (jointly leading the Government and Public Administration cluster).

The five additional career clusters included Health Science led by the State of Utah,

Manufacturing led by the State of Indiana, Arts, Audio Video Technology and Communications led

by the V-TECS Consortium, Information Technology led by the Educational Development Center,

Inc., and Transportation, Distribution and Logistics Cluster led by the State of Illinois. These

clusters plan to complete their work by June 30 of 2003.

To facilitate and coordinate the developmental work of the Cluster Initiative, staff was

identified and housed at the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technical Education. The staff

consisted of four Cluster Coordinators: Marsha Daves, Greg Dewald, Curtis Shumaker, and Pam

Stacey. Additionally, Denise Christy provided research and web development support, Lisa

Batchelder provided financial support, and Karan Smith provided administrative support.

Development work for the States’ Career Clusters Initiative began June 1, 2001, and the first

meeting of lead states, OVAE staff, and cluster staff was held in Oklahoma City in mid-June. At this

meeting, project objectives, general direction, timelines, and the initial research goals were

identified. This work continued through the fall and winter of 2001 and included the identification

of cluster advisory committee members, the development of cluster frameworks based on the

prototype cluster models provided by V-TECS, and the identification of occupations and draft

pathways along with degrees and certificates associated with the career specialties/occupations in

each of the clusters.

In January of 2002, the lead state teams were brought together in Phoenix to begin the

process of developing knowledge and skill statements for each of the cluster pathways and

foundations. Contracted writers and lead state cluster advisory committee members, depending upon

the decisions of cluster leadership, carried out this work. A part-time editor in Oklahoma provided

consistency across the cluster knowledge and skill statements. One concern that was addressed early

in the process was the need for a “common look and feel” across the clusters. Ultimately, this was

accomplished not only for the eleven clusters in the States’ Career Clusters Initiative, but also

through close cooperative relationships between the projects, all the cluster knowledge and skill

statements were developed (or retro-fitted) using the same format. This format includes a

knowledge/skill statement with associated performance elements and measurement criteria. This

format provides the tools needed for curriculum and assessment developers as they take the

materials to the classroom.

The National Advisory Committee met in March of 2002, and reviewed the curriculum

frameworks, credentials list, and lead state advisory committee memberships and structures, and

forwarded those materials to the Executive Committee for the Project. The Executive Committee,

made up of the Board of the NASDCTEc, also met in March, approved the materials and discussed

the future actions needed to assure implementation of the cluster materials.

Originally, the project was designed for a minimum of two years and was to include the

identification of 110 pilot test sites across the country, along with the development of assessments

and certifications for the clusters. The Office of Vocational and Adult Education, however,

determined in November of 2001 that the goals of the project were “too broad”, and terminated the

project as of September 30, 2002.

Development of the products needed for curriculum and assessment was fast-tracked, with

the knowledge and skill statements, performance elements and measurement criteria ready for

validation by July 15, 2002. This was the result of a major effort of lead state advisory committees

and staff responding to the shortened timeline and the need for quality product.

Given the efforts of the developmental teams, cluster advisory committee members were

able to review and validate the knowledge and skills and supporting elements. Additionally, a

national web-based validation was conducted from July 15 to August 15, 2002. All 50 states were

invited to a dissemination meeting held in Charleston, South Carolina Sept 13, 2002, where the

materials were distributed to participants for their use in updating their curriculum.

For further information on the status of the materials, go to the web-site,

http://www.careerclusters.org/.

Section I – Pathway Model

Plan

ning

, man

agin

g, a

nd p

rovi

ding

scie

ntifi

c re

sear

ch a

nd p

rofe

ssio

nal a

nd te

chni

cal s

ervi

ces (

e.g.

, phy

sical

scie

nce,

soci

al sc

ienc

e,

engi

neer

ing)

incl

udin

g la

bora

tory

and

test

ing

serv

ices

, and

res

earc

h an

d de

velo

pmen

t ser

vice

s.

Sample Career Specialties / Occupations

Aer

ospa

ce E

ngin

eer*

Aer

onau

tical

Eng

inee

r* A

gric

ultu

ral E

ngin

eer*

Agr

icul

tura

l Tec

hnic

ian*

A

pplic

atio

n En

gine

er*

Arc

hite

ctur

al E

ngin

eer*

Aut

omot

ive

Engi

neer

* B

iom

edic

al E

ngin

eer*

B

iote

chno

logy

Eng

inee

r* C

hem

ical

Eng

inee

r* C

ivil

Engi

neer

* C

omm

unic

atio

ns E

ngin

eer*

C

ompu

ter E

ngin

eer*

Com

pute

r Har

dwar

e En

gine

er*

Com

pute

r Pro

gram

mer

* C

ompu

ter S

cien

ce

Tech

nici

an*

Com

pute

r Sof

twar

e En

gine

er*

Con

stru

ctio

n En

gine

er*

Con

sulta

nt*

Dev

elop

men

t En

gine

er*

Dra

fter*

Ele

ctric

al E

ngin

eer*

Ele

ctric

ian*

Ele

ctro

nics

Tec

hnic

ian*

Ene

rgy

Tran

smis

sion

Eng

inee

r* E

nviro

nmen

tal E

ngin

eer*

Fac

ilitie

s Tec

hnic

ian*

Fire

Pro

tect

ion

Engi

neer

* G

eoth

erm

al E

ngin

eer*

Haz

ardo

us W

aste

Eng

inee

r* H

azar

dous

Was

te T

echn

icia

n*

Hum

an F

acto

rs E

ngin

eer *

Indu

stria

l Eng

inee

r* In

dust

rial E

ngin

eerin

g Te

chni

cian

* Li

cens

ing

Engi

neer

* M

anuf

actu

ring

Engi

neer

* M

anuf

actu

ring

Tech

nici

an*

Man

ufac

turin

g Pr

oces

ses

Engi

neer

* M

arin

e En

gine

er*

Mat

eria

ls E

ngin

eer*

Mat

eria

ls L

ab &

Sup

ply

Tech

nici

an*

Mec

hani

cal E

ngin

eer*

Met

allu

rgic

Eng

inee

r* M

inin

g En

gine

er*

Nav

al E

ngin

eer*

Net

wor

k Te

chni

cian

* N

ucle

ar E

ngin

eer*

Oce

an E

ngin

eer*

Ope

ratio

ns R

esea

rch

Engi

neer

* Pa

ckag

ing

Engi

neer

* Pa

ckag

ing

Tech

nici

an*

Petro

leum

Eng

inee

r* P

harm

aceu

tical

Eng

inee

r* P

last

ics

Engi

neer

* Po

wer

Sys

tem

s Eng

inee

r* P

rodu

ct D

esig

n En

gine

er*

Proj

ect E

ngin

eer*

Pro

ject

m

anag

er*

Prot

otyp

e En

gine

er*

Qua

lity

Engi

neer

* Q

ualit

y Te

chni

cian

* R

adio

/TV

Bro

adca

st

Tech

nici

an*

Rad

iolo

gy E

ngin

eer*

Res

earc

her*

Saf

ety

Engi

neer

* So

ftwar

e En

gine

er*

Soun

d Te

chni

cian

* St

ruct

ural

Eng

inee

r* S

urve

y Te

chni

cian

* Sy

stem

s Des

ign

Engi

neer

* Te

chni

cal S

ales

M

anag

er*

Tech

nica

l Writ

er*

Tele

com

mun

icat

ions

Eng

inee

r* T

extil

e En

gine

er*

Tran

spor

tatio

n En

gine

er*

Ana

lytic

al C

hem

ist*

Ant

hrop

olog

ist*

App

lied

mat

hem

atic

ian*

Arc

heol

ogis

t* A

stro

nom

er*

Ast

roph

ysic

ist*

Atm

osph

eric

scie

ntis

t* B

iolo

gist

* B

otan

ist*

CA

D o

pera

tor*

Car

togr

aphe

r*

Che

mis

t* C

omm

unic

atio

ns te

chno

logi

st*

Con

serv

atio

n sc

ient

ist*

Cos

mol

ogis

t* C

rypt

ogra

pher

* C

ryst

allo

grap

her*

Dem

ogra

pher

* D

ye c

hem

ist*

Eco

logi

st*

Econ

omis

t* E

lect

ronm

icro

scop

ist *

En

viro

nmen

tal s

cien

tist*

Exp

ert s

yste

ms s

cien

tist*

Gen

etic

ist*

Geo

logi

st*

Geo

phys

icis

t*

Geo

scie

ntis

t* H

erpe

tolo

gist

* H

ydro

logi

st*

Icht

hyol

ogis

t* In

orga

nic

chem

ist*

Lab

orat

ory

Tech

nici

an *

Mam

mal

ogis

t* M

arin

e sc

ient

ist*

Mat

eria

ls a

naly

st*

Mat

eria

ls sc

ient

ist*

M

athe

mat

icia

n *

Mat

hem

atic

s* M

etal

lurg

ist*

Met

eoro

logi

st*

Mic

robi

al P

hysi

olog

ist*

M

ycol

ogis

t* N

anob

iolo

gist

* N

ucle

ar c

hem

ists

* N

ucle

ar te

chni

cian

* N

umer

ical

ana

lyst

* N

utrit

ioni

st*

Oce

anog

raph

er*

Org

anic

che

mis

t* O

rnith

olog

ist*

Pal

eont

olog

ist*

Phy

sici

st*

Poly

mer

scie

ntis

t* P

rogr

amm

er*

Prot

ein

scie

ntis

t* P

roto

zool

ogis

t* Q

ualit

y-co

ntro

l sci

entis

t*

Rad

io c

hem

ist*

Res

earc

h ch

emis

t* R

esea

rch

Tech

nici

an*

Scie

nce

Teac

her *

Lab

Tec

hnic

ian*

Sc

ient

ific

visu

aliz

atio

n / g

raph

ics e

xper

t* S

pect

rosc

opist

* St

atis

ticia

n* T

echn

ical

writ

er*

Tech

nolo

gist

* To

xico

logi

st*

Zool

ogis

t*

Pathways

E

ngin

eeri

ng a

nd T

echn

olog

y

Scie

nce

and

Mat

h

Cluster K&S

C

lust

er k

now

ledg

e an

d sk

ills

♦A

cade

mic

Fou

ndat

ions

♦C

omm

unic

atio

ns ♦

Prob

lem

Sol

ving

and

Crit

ical

Thi

nkin

g ♦

Info

rmat

ion

Tech

nolo

gy A

pplic

atio

ns ♦

Sys

tem

s ♦

Saf

ety,

Hea

lth a

nd E

nviro

nmen

t ♦Le

ader

ship

and

Tea

mw

ork

♦Et

hics

and

Leg

al R

espo

nsib

ilitie

s ♦

Empl

oyab

ility

and

Car

eer D

evel

opm

ent ♦

Tech

nica

l Ski

lls

8/2

4/20

02 7

:13

PM

Section II – Cluster Knowledge and Skills

Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

CommunicationsDemonstrate effective oral, written, and visual communication.Statement:

Performance Element: Discuss effective methods to communicate essential concepts to diverse audiences.

Write and report subjective and objective information.Measurement Criteria:Write and report information with the intent of being persuasive.Measurement Criteria:Write and report information with the intent of being informational.

Measurement Criteria:

Write and report information with the intent of being instructional.

Measurement Criteria:

Analyze the audience and presentation environment.Measurement Criteria:Explain technical concepts to non-technical audiencesMeasurement Criteria:Use professional terminology.Measurement Criteria:Identify, select, use appropriate multimedia resources.Measurement Criteria:Apply active listening skills using reflection, restatement, questioning, and clarification.

Measurement Criteria:

Discern between various communication techniques and their ability to convey various types of information.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Effectively communicate scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical information to the intended audience.

Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports oral presentation skills.

Measurement Criteria:

Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports written presentation skills.

Measurement Criteria:

Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports visual presentation skills.

Measurement Criteria:

Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports oral presentation skills.

Measurement Criteria:

Prepare scientific, technological, engineering, or mathematical reports multimedia presentation skills.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain the various methods of giving and obtaining information.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Read, interpret, and analyze technical materials, discerning information and concepts.

Use appropriate note-taking methods.Measurement Criteria:Write and/or present a report on technical literature; use graphical tools as appropriate.

Measurement Criteria:

Discriminate between fact and opinion.Measurement Criteria:Seek clarity of communication by rephrasing, questioning and summarizing.

Measurement Criteria:

Validate understanding and provide and or obtain constructive feedback.

Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 1 of 6

Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Information Technology ApplicationsUse information technology to gather, store, apply and communicate data.Statement:

Performance Element: Use information technology as it supports the gathering, storage, and transfer of data and information.

Apply different techniques for gathering storing and transferring data.

Measurement Criteria:

Select and use the tools to analyze and synthesize data.Measurement Criteria:Describe the meaning of probability and how it applies to a set of data.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Select and use different forms of information technology.Use computer to conduct research.Measurement Criteria:Write a report based on Internet research, using calculations, graphs, and/or spreadsheets.

Measurement Criteria:

Use simulation, modeling, prototype techniques to solve problems.

Measurement Criteria:

Create, organize, manage, and distribute electronic information.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Apply technology to visualize a problem.

Select the proper visualization tools.Measurement Criteria:Communicate data visually.Measurement Criteria:

Evaluate the different technological tools used to manipulate and model data.Statement:Performance Element: Use information technology tools to manipulate and create information from data.

Use statistical tools to analyze data.Measurement Criteria:Query and extract information from data.Measurement Criteria:Create knowledge from data.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use modeling, simulation, and visualization to efficiently analyze, synthesize and communicate information.

Apply techniques for modeling systems or problems.Measurement Criteria:Apply techniques for scientific visualization and animation of complex physical systems or problems.

Measurement Criteria:

Test different scenarios to multiple variables.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Apply current computer programming languages.

Write and execute a simple program. i.e. Basic, Java, C++.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Use statistical tools to show reliability of data.

Using a selected statistical tool, compute data reliability.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 2 of 6

Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Safety, Health, and EnvironmentalApply safety practices in your environment.Statement:

Performance Element: Develop good safety and health practices.Exercise good safety practices.Measurement Criteria:Follow various regulatory codes, such as EPA, FEMA, UL, OSHA, CSA.

Measurement Criteria:

Reference and use material safety data sheets.(MSDS).Measurement Criteria:Encourage others to employ safe practices.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use appropriate safety techniques, equipment, and procedures.Develop and implement emergency plans.Measurement Criteria:Develop and implement workplace lab safety plan.Measurement Criteria:Follow workplace regulations and record-keeping requirements.Measurement Criteria:Use safety equipment in the workplace.Measurement Criteria:Use eyewash and safety showersMeasurement Criteria:Accurately interpret safety signs, symbols, and labels.Measurement Criteria:Demonstrate basic first aid.Measurement Criteria:Use tools and equipment safely.Measurement Criteria:

Develop a broad awareness of safety, health, and environmental hazards.Statement:Performance Element: Identify existing and potential hazards to safety, health, and environment.

Describe potential safety, health and environmental hazards in various situations.

Measurement Criteria:

Identify physical, chemical, toxicological, biological, and radioactive hazards.

Measurement Criteria:

Engage in continuous improvement of environmental, health and safety practices.Statement:Performance Element: Provide feedback and analysis to those in charge of environmental, health and safety practices.

Analyze environmental impacts.Measurement Criteria:Conduct a safety audit.Measurement Criteria:Assess the impact of unsafe practices.Measurement Criteria:Apply appropriate corrective action.Measurement Criteria:Develop new safety practices and procedures for new and existing technology.

Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 3 of 6

Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Leadership and TeamworkParticipate effectively on a team.Statement:

Performance Element: Work effectively with others from diverse backgrounds.Identify the challenge of barriers when working on a diverse team.

Measurement Criteria:

Work effectively with multi-disciplinary teams.Measurement Criteria:Develop consensus for best outcome.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Exercise the ability to lead or follow in a team environment.Describe leadership skills necessary to bring a team to consensus on a new method of working.

Measurement Criteria:

Appropriately give/take credit and responsibility.Measurement Criteria:Divide tasks among a team of three, with no designated leader.Measurement Criteria:Demonstrate various management skills (i.e., strategies, collaborative, resourcefulness, flexibility) and decision-making models.

Measurement Criteria:

Communicate effectively verbally and non-verbally with team colleagues.

Measurement Criteria:

Exhibit a strong sense of team identity and commitment to purpose

Measurement Criteria:

Act responsibly as a team member, completing assigned tasks in a timely and effective manner.

Measurement Criteria:

Respond to critical situations appropriately as a member of a team.

Measurement Criteria:

Delegate tasks, responsibility and authority as appropriate.Measurement Criteria:Follow up on tasks delegated to others.Measurement Criteria:Recognize and reward individual and team contributions.Measurement Criteria:Collaborate with others to formulate team objectives.Measurement Criteria:

Understand how and when to form teams.Statement:Performance Element: Exercise leadership and teamwork skills.

Analyze the need for a team.Measurement Criteria:Identify roles of team members.Measurement Criteria:Recognize individual abilities and the importance of forming teams with others whose abilities are complementary.

Measurement Criteria:

Know how and when to move people in and out of the team environment.

Measurement Criteria:

Recognize characteristics of effective teams.Measurement Criteria:Explain the role of a team on a project.Measurement Criteria:Use teamwork skills to achieve goals, solve problems, and manage conflict.

Measurement Criteria:

Be involved in mentor/mentored relationships.Measurement Criteria:Give and receive feedback constructively.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 4 of 6

Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Ethics and Legal ResponsibilitiesKnow current ethical and legal standards in the scientific and mathematics as well as the engineering and technology community.

Statement:

Performance Element: Adhere to ethical and legal standards.Evaluate the pros and cons of current ethical questions and scenarios, for example, environmental stewardship, genetic research, and living subjects in research.

Measurement Criteria:

Make ethical decisions when presented with ethical choices or moral dilemmas.

Measurement Criteria:

Comply with ethical standards (code of ethics) for your field.Measurement Criteria:Follow legal requirements for the treatment of people in the workplace. (ADA, EEO).

Measurement Criteria:

Follow requirements of regulatory agencies in the scientific, and mathematics, engineering, or technology field (e.g., NFPA. OSHA, EPA, ADA, EOE, FCC).

Measurement Criteria:

Develop personal ethics for real-life situations/experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

Measurement Criteria:

Evaluate personal, professional, and organizational ethics.Measurement Criteria:Explain fundamentals of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and proprietary information.

Measurement Criteria:

Compare and contrast personal ethical values with various professional and organizational codes of ethics.

Measurement Criteria:

Recognize and refute misleading information.Measurement Criteria:Evaluate methods for protecting and conserving resources.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 5 of 6

Cluster Knowledge and Skill Statement

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Employability and Career DevelopmentIdentify patterns, relations, and functions of an organization or a workplace.Statement:

Performance Element: Study the essential parts of an organization or a workplace for the purpose of future employment.

Demonstrate ability to gather information about an organization.Measurement Criteria:Evaluate and compare employment or advancement opportunities.

Measurement Criteria:

Exhibit continuous improvement for personal and professional growth.Statement:Performance Element: Develop skills and knowledge for career growth.

Identify and participate in continuous education opportunities.Measurement Criteria:Engage in continuous self-assessment and goals modification for personal and professional growth.

Measurement Criteria:

Participate in professional or trade organizations.Measurement Criteria:Performance Element: Identify performance expectations of a job.

Practice good work habits/time management.Measurement Criteria:Be a team player.Measurement Criteria:Demonstrate respectful behavior in workplace.Measurement Criteria:Maintain knowledge and skills.Measurement Criteria:Describe benefits of certifications for various career paths.Measurement Criteria:

Research career pathways in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.Statement:Performance Element: Engage in a large variety of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics experiences to determine personal interest in respective pathways.

List resources for researching funding sources for scientific projects and technology.

Measurement Criteria:

List careers that you have investigated, internships that you could apply for, and job shadowing opportunities that you have identified.

Measurement Criteria:

Construct and maintain a portfolio of experiences and accomplishments.

Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 6 of 6

Section III – Pathway Knowledge and Skills

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPATHWAY: Engineering and Technology

Pathway Topic: Academic FoundationsPathway KS Statement: Apply concepts and processes as defined by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.

Performance Element: Choose and or create models that can be used to solve problems.

Recognize appropriate models, concepts, and processes for the situation, and apply them in solving the problem.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain the impact of assumptions, initial conditions, boundary conditions, and other constraints on problem solutions.

Measurement Criteria:

Use algebraic, geometric and trigonometric relationships, characteristics, and properties to solve problems.

Measurement Criteria:

Evaluate mathematical solutions for reasonableness.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data to help make decisions.

Apply appropriate data collection and analysis methods and means of displaying data.

Measurement Criteria:

Apply concepts of probability to help make decisions.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of data collection and displaying data.Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Apply concepts and processes as defined by the National Research Council in the National Science Education Standards, and by the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Benchmarks for Science Literacy.

Performance Element: Use systems of measurement.Convert units of measurement from one system to the other.Measurement Criteria: Use measurement systems to solve problems.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Differentiate between scalar and vector quantities.List quantities that can be represented by scalar and vector.Measurement Criteria: Describe the relations between position, velocity, and acceleration in vector terms.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Apply fundamental laws and principles relevant to engineering and technology.

Use Newton’s Laws of motion to analyze static and dynamic systems with and without the presence of external forces.

Measurement Criteria:

Use the laws of conservation of energy, charge, and momentum to solve a variety of problems involving mechanical, fluid, chemical (atomic), nuclear, biological, electrical, and thermal systems.

Measurement Criteria:

Use the relationships between energy, work, and power to solve a variety of problems involving mechanical, fluid, electrical, and thermal systems.

Measurement Criteria:

Use the principles of ray optics to describe reflection and refraction of light.

Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 1 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Academic Foundations

Identify relevant chemical, mechanical, biological, electrical, and physical properties of materials used in engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Describe the relations between amplitude, wavelength, frequency, period, and speed of a wave.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain the relationships between scientific theory, scientific principles and laws, and technology.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Apply concepts and processes as defined in the Standards for Technological Literacy: Content for the Study of Technology.

Performance Element: Use mathematics, science and technology concepts and processes to solve problems quantitatively in engineering projects involving design, development, or production in various technologies.

Explain and apply concepts in medical technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in agricultural and related biotechnologies.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain and apply concepts in energy and power technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in information and communication.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in transportation technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in manufacturing technologies.Measurement Criteria: Explain and apply concepts in construction technologies.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Apply the core concepts of technology and recognize their relationships with engineering, science and math, and other subjects.

Explain and apply the core concepts of systems in technology and engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain and apply the core concepts of resources in technology and engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain and apply the core concepts of criteria and constraints in technology and engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain and apply the core concepts of optimization and trade-off in technology and engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain and apply the core concepts of processes in technology and engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Explain and apply the core concepts of controls in technology and engineering projects.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway Topic: Information Technology ApplicationsPathway KS Statement: Use information technology applications.

Performance Element: Use computer applications to solve problems.Create and use algorithms.Measurement Criteria: Use simulation, modeling, prototype techniques to solve problems.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Select and use different forms of communications technology.Use word processing, spread sheet, database and presentation software.

Measurement Criteria:

Use the Internet to search for and display information.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 2 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Information Technology Applications

Use e-mail to communicate.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Collect, manage, display data.

Use probes and sensors to collect data.Measurement Criteria: Create engineering drawings.Measurement Criteria: Select and use Information Technology tools to analyze and synthesize data.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Manage, develop, and improve Information Technology (IT) tools.

Performance Element: Develop and deploy information technology tools.Select and use IT tools that are compatible with existing and emerging systems.

Measurement Criteria:

Apply protocols for hardware communication (e.g. networking).

Measurement Criteria:

Adapt/deploy technical support strategies.Measurement Criteria: Analyze system feedback and take appropriate action.Measurement Criteria:

Pathway Topic: Technical SkillsPathway KS Statement: Apply technological content concepts, and principles.

Performance Element: Discover how things work.Demonstrate knowledge of technology and troubleshooting.Measurement Criteria: Use problem solving in engineering and technology.Measurement Criteria: Be able to distinguish between hardware/software problems.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use appropriate “tools of the trade. ”Apply concepts of planning.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of designing.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of building.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of testing.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of quality assurance.Measurement Criteria: Apply concepts of customer needs.Measurement Criteria: Use measuring systems, devices.Measurement Criteria: Correlate quality practices with business outcomes.Measurement Criteria: Use appropriate modeling tools.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Differentiate between related elements of engineering and technology.

Conduct research and development.Measurement Criteria: Conduct experimentation and application.Measurement Criteria: Practice invention and innovation.Measurement Criteria: Apply principles of theory and fact.Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Model technical competence.Performance Element: Use effective project and system management.

Apply the processes needed to complete a project.Measurement Criteria: Develop and implement a plan for a project.Measurement Criteria: Contribute as a team member in completing a project.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 3 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Technical Skills

Predict end results.Measurement Criteria: Determine changes needed in a process or product to meet a change in design, constraints, or requirements.

Measurement Criteria:

Use appropriate time management practices.Measurement Criteria: Apply effective organizational skills.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use precision measuring methods and instruments.Record data with the correct number of significant figures.Measurement Criteria: Explain the impact of error and uncertainty in measurement.Measurement Criteria: Predict the effect of error propagation in calculations.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Safely operate and use a variety of tools, machines, equipment and materials.

Handle and store tools and materials correctly.Measurement Criteria: Perform basic maintenance.Measurement Criteria: Describe the results of negligent or improper maintenance, or of improper calibration.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Apply elements of engineering and technology.Conduct analysis of costs, resources, production capacity, customer satisfaction, quality.

Measurement Criteria:

Use appropriate problem-solving techniques.Measurement Criteria: Use optimization.Measurement Criteria:

Pathway Topic: DesignPathway KS Statement: Examine elements of the design process.

Performance Element: Examine the history of innovation and invention.Define innovation and invention.Measurement Criteria: Research the history of inventors and innovators.Measurement Criteria: Research the interrelationship between society and innovation.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Apply concepts of design.Examine attributes of design in systems.Measurement Criteria: Examine attributes of design in products.Measurement Criteria: Examine attributes of design in services.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to manufacturability.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to testability.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to maintainability.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to cost.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to human resources.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to environmental factors.Measurement Criteria: Examine design constraints in regard to technology.Measurement Criteria: Identify design trends.Measurement Criteria: Examine trade-offs.Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Demonstrate and apply the design process.Performance Element: Design a system, product or service.

Interpret and produce design criteria.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 4 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Design

Solve a problem to achieve given specifications with considerations to constraints.

Measurement Criteria:

Incorporate human, environmental and technological factors in the design process.

Measurement Criteria:

Apply risk analysis in the design process.Measurement Criteria: Employ reverse engineering principles.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Access, test, record, organize and evaluate information needed to alter the design of a product, system or service.

Interpret and evaluate accuracy of information.Measurement Criteria: Improve a product, service or system to meet requirements based on feedback and analysis.

Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 5 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPATHWAY: Science and Mathematics

Pathway Topic: Academic FoundationsPathway KS Statement: Understand how science and mathematics function as an active component of the real world.

Performance Element: Apply science and mathematics concepts and principles of inquiry.

Describe the inquiry process and apply the skills necessary to engage in inquiry.

Measurement Criteria:

Apply the methods and tools for research and investigation.Measurement Criteria: Conduct experiments in a laboratory.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use a broad knowledge of science and mathematics to communicate with the global community.

Acquire competency in foundation science and mathematics subjects such as physical science, biological science, chemical science, mathematical science, and social science.

Measurement Criteria:

Write and or graphically describe the interrelationship of an individual to his/her organization and overall environment.

Measurement Criteria:

Broaden knowledge and skills in science and mathematics through co-op/internship experiences, science fairs, reading publications, job shadowing, and continuing education.

Measurement Criteria:

Interact and communicate with the scientific community.Measurement Criteria: Communicate and contribute to broader community and society in a meaningful way.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Access, share and use data.Apply techniques for observation and gathering data.Measurement Criteria: Apply techniques for creating data.Measurement Criteria: Apply techniques for processing and interpreting data.Measurement Criteria: Apply techniques for sharing data.Measurement Criteria: Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using various technological tools in data management.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Integrate science, mathematics, technology, and engineering concepts and content.

Write or describe graphically the interdependency of science, mathematics, technology, and engineering concepts and content.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Apply essential concepts and skills for proficiency in science and mathematics in real-world situations.

Performance Element: Apply the scientific method.Apply data analysis methods.Measurement Criteria: Apply basic scientific research.Measurement Criteria: Construct a testing model.Measurement Criteria: Organize records and files to maintain data.Measurement Criteria: Define hypothesis.Measurement Criteria: Graph a dependent versus independent variable.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 6 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Academic Foundations

Performance Element: Recognize cause and effect.Write a report illustrating cause and effect phenomena in the physical environment.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Differentiate between science and pseudoscience.Define science and pseudoscience.Measurement Criteria: Compare and contrast science and pseudoscience.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Draw a conclusion from a series of observations.Write a report that details how your conclusion is supported by a series of observations.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Recognize measurable attributes of objects, units, systems and processes.

List examples each of measurable attributes for objects, units, systems, and processes.

Measurement Criteria:

Solve a linear set of equations for unknowns.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Analyze change in various contexts.

List examples of change and its context, in science, and in mathematics.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Research a topic.Compile research about the topic.Measurement Criteria: Develop research report.Measurement Criteria: Present research report.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Organize problems into manageable parts.Write an outline of an approach to researching a problem, illustrating how to organize the problem into manageable parts.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use qualitative and quantitative skills to conduct a simple scientific survey.

Present a summary of the results of a simple scientific survey.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Predict outcomes of an experiment.

Write a statement describing a null hypothesis.Measurement Criteria: Performance Element: Defend opinions using fact.

Write a paragraph in which the topic sentence states an opinion that is supported by three statements of fact.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway KS Statement: Assess the impact that science and mathematics has on society.

Performance Element: Evaluate the impact of science on society.Write an essay describing the impact of science on society.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Evaluate the impact of mathematics on society.Write an essay describing the impact of mathematics on society.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Investigate how science and mathematics influence professions and occupations within the cluster.

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 7 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Academic Foundations

Select a profession or an occupation and describe its relationship to science or mathematics.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway Topic: Problem Solving and Critical ThinkingPathway KS Statement: Use scientific and mathematical problem-solving skills to produce viable solutions to problems.

Performance Element: Demonstrate effective problem solving techniques.Identify the solution to a specific problem.Measurement Criteria: Develop a project plan and timeline.Measurement Criteria: Make efficient use of time and resources to complete work.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Apply appropriate scientific methodology.Use scientific method to research/investigate a specific scientific or mathematical problem.

Measurement Criteria:

Form a problem statement.Measurement Criteria: Construct a solution to a problem.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Use analytical tools and techniques to solve problems, construct tests, and evaluate data.

Evaluate data.Measurement Criteria: Construct an appropriate statistical test.Measurement Criteria: Apply scientific and mathematical principles to a qualitative problem.

Measurement Criteria:

Analyze a problem.Measurement Criteria: Pathway KS Statement: Use critical thinking skills to translate, interpret, and summarize research and statistical data.

Performance Element: Use effective critical thinking skills.Translate, interpret, and summarize research and statistical data.

Measurement Criteria:

Draw a conclusion based on observations and experimental results.

Measurement Criteria:

Recognize, verify, and implement an appropriate solution to a problem.

Measurement Criteria:

Break down a complex scientific system into basic components.Measurement Criteria: Identify weaknesses/defects within a system and propose solutions.

Measurement Criteria:

Pathway Topic: Technical SkillsPathway KS Statement: Demonstrate knowledge and application of technical skills needed in a chosen scientific and mathematical field.

Performance Element: Design, operate, and maintain technological systems and equipment.

Engage in technical certification and continuous education opportunities in design, operation, and maintenance.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Collect information, change/modify materials, and conduct experiments, using appropriate tools.

Write a report describing how to collect information, Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 8 of 9

Science, Technology, Engineering and MathematicsPathway Topic: Technical Skills

change/modify materials, conduct experiments, using appropriate tools.Use appropriate tools for a given application.Measurement Criteria: Calibrate equipment.Measurement Criteria: Measure the results of an experiment/test.Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Determine appropriate uses of technology.Provide examples of scientific or mathematical technology and their uses.

Measurement Criteria:

Performance Element: Critically evaluate data.Summarize data evaluations.Measurement Criteria:

Saturday, August 24, 2002 Page 9 of 9

Section IV – O*NET Crosswalk Report

1

Career Specialty/ Occupational Coding and Crosswalk Summary The objective of the Career Specialty/ Occupational Coding and Crosswalk project is to accomplish two basic tasks. The first is to design and establish a classification and coding structure for the States’ Career Clusters Initiative. When completed, the classification and coding structure will be compatible with existing occupational classification systems and designed in a manner that allows for easy updating and the flexibility to add additional career pathways and occupational specialties. Once the first step is completed for each cluster, the second step is to build a linkage system or crosswalk between the new career cluster classification system and the O*NET occupational classification system developed and operated by the U S Department of Labor. O*NET is a nationally recognized taxonomy with detailed descriptions and a rich database of information for each occupation. Explanation of Crosswalk Table The attached table lists each occupational specialty and its related O*NET occupation. It is sequenced by career pathway and occupational specialty code. It should be noted that the relationship between an occupational specialty and its related O*NET occupation is often not one-to-one. The O*NET occupation is often much broader covering two or more occupational specialties. In fact, even when multiple occupational specialties are assigned, they may only represent a part of a broader O*NET occupation. Column 1: Lists occupational specialties that were identified by the Career Clusters Initiative. The occupational specialties are organized by cluster pathways and represent occupational titles with no definitions. They are intended to be a sample of occupations that help define the cluster and pathway. Column 2: Represents related occupations from the O*NET occupational coding system. Note: A crosswalk from the occupational specialties to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) codes is forthcoming. The National Crosswalk Service Center is currently developing the CIP to O*NET crosswalk which will be the bridge to the career cluster occupational specialties. You may access this crosswalk in the near future at: http://www.xwalkcenter.org/

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Mat

eria

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cien

tists

6

Section V – Cluster Profile Advisory Committee List

February 26, 2002

Career Cluster Profile Cluster Name: Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Project Lead States: North Carolina Project Lead State Contact Information: Tom Shown, Project Director Public Schools of North Carolina 301 North Wilmington St Raleigh, NC 276012825 PH: (919) 807-3880 Email: [email protected] June S. Atkinson, State Director Public Schools of North Carolina 301 North Wilmington St Raleigh, NC 276012825 PH: (919) 807-3815 Email: [email protected] Cluster Coordinators: Greg Dewald

Cluster Definition:��Planning, managing, and providing scientific research and professional and technical services (e.g., physical science, social science, engineering) including laboratory and testing services, and research and development services.�

Cluster Pathways: Engineering, Science Cluster Partners: List attached. Number of cluster partners in each of the following categories: Postsecondary Education: 11 Secondary Education: 7 Business & Industry 14 Labor 1 Associations 3 Government Agencies 4 .

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Section VI – Credentials

Aug

ust 2

4, 2

002

P

age

1 of

8

Del

iver

able

#2:

Sci

ence

, Tec

hnol

ogy,

Eng

inee

ring

& M

athe

mat

ics S

ampl

e L

ist o

f Exi

stin

g C

rede

ntia

ls

(incl

udes

lice

nses

, edu

catio

n an

d in

dust

ry c

ertif

icat

es, a

s wel

l as p

osts

econ

dary

deg

ree

optio

ns)

Upd

ated

08/

20/0

2

Edu

catio

n an

d In

dust

ry L

icen

ses

Titl

e/T

ype/

Des

crip

tor

of L

icen

sing

Pr

ogra

m

Lic

ensi

ng O

rgan

izat

ion

Sour

ce fo

r C

onta

ct In

form

atio

n

Aer

onau

tical

/Aer

ospa

ce E

ngin

eer

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

ww

w.c

aree

rtoo

ls.or

g Se

arch

und

er L

icen

sed

Occ

upat

ions

by

spec

ific

Law

, Pub

lic

Safe

ty a

nd S

ecur

ity o

ccup

atio

ns, b

y st

ate,

or

by a

genc

y A

gric

ultu

ral E

ngin

eer

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

C

ivil

and

Stru

ctur

al E

ngin

eer

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

C

ontro

l Sys

tem

s Eng

inee

r (V

arie

s fro

m S

tate

to S

tate

)

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trica

l and

con

trol s

yste

ms E

ngin

eer

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

En

viro

nmen

tal E

ngin

eer

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

Fi

re P

rote

ctio

n En

gine

er

(Var

ies f

rom

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te to

Sta

te)

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dust

rial E

ngin

eer

(Var

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etal

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inee

r (V

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tate

)

Geo

logi

st

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

B

io-a

naly

tical

Lab

orat

ory

Dire

ctor

(V

arie

s fro

m S

tate

to S

tate

)

Nuc

lear

Med

icin

e Te

chno

logi

st

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

Pr

ofes

sion

al G

eolo

gist

(V

arie

s fro

m S

tate

to S

tate

)

Mat

hem

atic

al

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

H

ydro

logi

st

(Var

ies f

rom

Sta

te to

Sta

te)

Aug

ust 2

4, 2

002

P

age

2 of

8

E

duca

tion

and

Indu

stry

Cer

tific

ates

Titl

e/T

ype/

Des

crip

tor

of C

ertif

icat

ion

Prog

ram

Is

suin

g O

rgan

izat

ion

Sour

ce fo

r C

onta

ct In

form

atio

n

Dip

lom

ate,

Am

eric

an B

oard

of M

edic

al

Mic

robi

olog

y A

mer

ican

Boa

rd o

f Med

ical

Mic

robi

olog

y (A

SM)

http

://w

ww

.asm

usa.

org/

acas

rc/a

ca24

.htm

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Boa

rd o

f Pa

thol

ogy

with

Add

ed Q

ualif

icat

ion

in

Cyt

opat

holo

gy

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Boa

rd o

f Pa

thol

ogy

with

Spe

cial

Qua

lific

atio

ns in

D

iplo

mat

e of

the

Am

eric

an B

oard

of

Path

olog

y w

ith S

peci

al Q

ualif

icat

ion

in

Che

mic

al P

atho

logy

D

iplo

mat

e of

the

Am

eric

an B

oard

of

Path

olog

y w

ith S

peci

al Q

ualif

icat

ion

in

Der

map

atho

logy

etc

.Blo

od

Ban

king

/Tra

nsfu

sion

Med

icin

e

Am

eric

an B

oard

of P

atho

logy

(AB

P)

http

://w

ww

.abp

ath.

org/

Add

ed Q

ualif

icat

ions

in N

euro

radi

olog

y of

th

e A

mer

ican

Boa

d of

Rad

ilogy

A

dded

Qua

lific

atio

ns in

Ped

iatri

c R

adio

logy

of

the

Am

eric

an B

oard

of R

adio

logy

C

ertif

icat

e of

Add

ed Q

ualif

icat

ions

in

Vas

cula

r and

Inte

rven

tiona

l Rad

iolo

gy

Dip

lom

ate

in D

iagn

ostic

Rad

ilogy

of t

he

Am

eric

an B

oard

of R

adio

logy

D

iplo

mat

e in

Dia

gnos

tic R

adio

logy

with

Sp

ecia

l Com

pete

nce

in N

ucle

ar R

adio

logy

of

the

Am

eric

an B

oard

of R

adio

logy

; etc

Am

eric

an B

oard

of R

adio

logy

(AB

R)

http

://w

ww

.thea

br.o

rg/

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Boa

rd o

f To

xico

logy

A

mer

ican

Boa

rd o

f Tox

icol

ogy

(AB

T)

http

://w

ww

.kum

c.ed

u/A

BT/

broc

hure

.htm

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Col

lege

of

Labo

rato

ry A

nim

al M

edic

ine

Am

eric

an C

olle

ge o

f Lab

orat

ory

Ani

mal

Med

icin

e (A

CLA

M)

http

://w

ww

.acl

am.o

rg/

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Col

lege

of

Vet

erin

ary

Mic

robi

olog

ists

A

mer

ican

Col

lege

of V

eter

inar

y M

icro

biol

ogis

ts (A

CV

M)

http

://ce

m.v

et.u

tk.e

du/a

cvm

.htm

l

Dip

lom

ate

in V

eter

inar

y Pa

thol

ogy

of th

e A

mer

ican

Col

lege

of V

eter

inar

y Pa

thol

ogis

ts

Am

eric

an C

olle

ge o

f Vet

erin

ary

Path

olog

ists

(AC

VP)

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

fip.o

rg/a

cvp/

acvp

.htm

l

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Col

lege

of

Zool

ogic

al M

edic

ine

Am

eric

an C

olle

ge o

f Zoo

logi

cal M

edic

ine

(AC

ZM)

http

://w

ww

.geo

citie

s.com

/zoo

dvm

/acz

m/

Cer

tifie

d H

ydro

grap

her

Am

eric

an C

ongr

ess o

n Su

rvey

ing

and

Map

ping

(AC

SM)

http

://w

ww

.acs

m.n

et/

Cer

tifie

d D

rafte

r (C

D)

Am

eric

an D

esig

n D

rafti

ng A

ssoc

iatio

n (A

DD

A)

http

://w

ww

.add

a.or

g/

Ass

ocia

te F

ishe

ries S

cien

tist (

AFS

); C

ertif

ied

Fish

erie

s Sci

entis

t (C

FS)

Am

eric

an F

ishe

ries S

ocie

ty (A

FS)

http

://w

ww

.fish

erie

s.org

/

Cer

tifie

d G

emol

ogis

t (C

G)

Am

eric

an G

em S

ocie

ty (A

GS)

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

gs.o

rg/

Aug

ust 2

4, 2

002

P

age

3 of

8

Prof

essi

onal

Hyd

roge

olog

ist (

PHG

) Pr

ofes

sion

al H

ydro

logi

st (P

H) P

rofe

ssio

nal

Hyd

rolo

gist

- Gro

und

Wat

er (P

H-G

W)

Prof

essi

onal

Hyd

rolo

gist

-Wat

er Q

aulit

y (P

H-

WQ

)

Am

eric

an In

stitu

te o

f Hyd

rolo

gy (A

IH)

http

://w

ww

.bae

.um

n.ed

u/ai

hydr

o/

Cer

tifie

d Pr

ofes

sion

al G

eolo

gist

(CPG

) A

mer

ican

Inst

itute

of P

rofe

ssio

nal G

eolo

gist

s (A

IPG

) ht

tp://

ww

w.a

ipg.

org/

Scrip

tCon

tent

/Inde

x.cf

m

Cer

tifie

d C

onsu

lting

Met

eoro

logi

st (C

CM

) A

mer

ican

Met

eoro

logi

cal S

ocie

ty (A

MS)

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

met

soc.

org/

AM

S/

App

rove

d C

hem

ist

Am

eric

an O

il Ch

emis

ts' S

ocie

ty (A

OC

S)

http

://w

ww

.aoc

s.org

/ B

oard

Elig

ible

, Am

eric

an O

steop

athi

c B

oard

of

Nuc

lear

Med

icin

e D

iplo

mat

e of

the

Am

eric

an O

steo

path

ic

Boa

rd o

f Nuc

lear

Med

icin

e D

iplo

mat

e of

the

Am

eric

an O

steo

path

ic

Boa

rd o

f Nuc

lear

Med

icin

e w

/Add

ed

Qua

lific

atio

ns

Dip

lom

ate

of th

e A

mer

ican

Ost

eopa

thic

B

oard

of N

ucle

ar M

edic

ine

w/A

dded

Q

aulif

icat

ions

in N

ucel

ar C

ardi

olog

y D

iplo

mat

e of

the

Am

eric

an O

steop

athi

c B

oard

of N

ucle

ar M

edic

ine

w/A

dded

Q

aulif

icat

ions

in N

ucle

ar Im

agin

g an

d Th

erap

y in

In V

ivo

and

In V

itro

Nuc

lear

M

edic

ine

Am

eric

an O

steop

athi

c B

oard

of N

ucle

ar M

edic

ine

http

://w

ww

.aoa

-net

.org

/Cer

tific

atio

n/nu

clea

r.htm

Boa

rd E

ligib

le, A

mer

ican

Oste

opat

hic

Boa

rd

of P

atho

logy

D

iplo

mat

e in

Ana

tom

ic P

atho

logy

of t

he

Am

eric

an O

steop

athi

c B

oard

of P

atho

logy

D

iplo

mat

e in

For

ensi

c Pa

thol

ogy

of th

e A

mer

ican

Oste

opat

hic

Boa

rd o

f Pat

holo

gy

Dip

lom

ate

in L

abor

ator

y M

edic

ine

of th

e A

mer

ican

Oste

opat

hic

Boa

rd o

f Pat

holo

gy

nato

mic

Pat

holg

oy a

nd L

abor

ator

y M

edic

ine

of A

mer

ican

Oste

opat

hic

Boa

rd o

f Pat

holo

gy

Am

eric

an O

steop

athi

c B

oard

of P

atho

logy

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

oa-n

et.o

rg/C

ertif

icat

ion/

path

olog

y.ht

m

Abo

vegr

ound

Sto

rage

Tan

k In

spec

tor

Cer

tific

atio

n; P

ipin

g In

spec

tor C

ertif

icat

ion;

Pr

essu

re V

esse

l Ins

pect

or C

ertif

icat

ion

Am

eric

an P

etro

leum

Inst

itute

(API

) ht

tp://

api-e

c.ap

i.org

/intro

/inde

x_no

flash

.htm

Reg

iste

red

Mic

robi

olog

ist (

RM

); Sp

ecia

list

Mic

robi

olog

ist S

M)

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty fo

r Mic

robi

olog

y (A

SM)

http

://w

ww

.asm

usa.

org/

Non

dest

ruct

ive

Test

ing

Leve

l III

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty fo

r Non

dest

ruct

ive

Test

ing

(ASN

T)

http

://w

ww

.asn

t.org

/ C

ertif

ied

Map

ping

Sci

entis

t -G

IS/L

IS;

Cer

tifie

d M

appi

ng S

cien

tist-R

emot

e Se

nsin

g;

Cer

tifie

d Ph

otog

ram

met

rist

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty fo

r Pho

togr

amm

etry

and

Rem

ote

Sens

ing

(ASP

RS)

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

sprs

.org

/

Mec

hani

cal I

nspe

ctor

Q

ualit

y A

udito

r Q

ualit

y En

gine

er

Qua

lity

Man

ager

Q

ualit

y Te

chni

cian

So

ftwar

e Q

ualit

y En

gine

er

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty fo

r Qua

lity

/ ASQ

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

sq.o

rg/

Aug

ust 2

4, 2

002

P

age

4 of

8

Cer

tifie

d M

echa

nica

l Ins

pect

or (C

MI);

C

ertif

ied

Qua

lity

Aud

itor (

CQ

A)

Cer

tifie

d Q

ualit

y En

gine

er (C

QE)

C

ertif

ied

Qua

lity

Man

ager

(CQ

M) C

ertif

ied

Qua

lity

Tech

nici

an (C

QT)

Cer

tifie

d R

elia

bilit

y En

gine

er (C

RE)

Cer

tifie

d So

ftwar

e Q

ualit

y En

gine

er (C

SQE)

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty fo

r Qua

lity

Con

trol (

ASQ

C)

Now

the

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty fo

r Qua

lity

(ASG

) ht

tp://

ww

w.a

sq.o

rg/

A

mer

ican

Soc

iety

of M

echa

nica

l Eng

inee

rs (A

SME)

ht

tp://

ww

w.a

sme.

org/

Pe

trole

um O

pera

tions

Eng

inee

r (PO

E)

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty o

f Pet

role

um O

pera

tions

Eng

inee

rs (A

SPO

E)

C

ertif

ied

in P

lum

bing

Eng

inee

ring

(CIP

E)

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty o

f Plu

mbi

ng E

ngin

eers

(ASP

E)

http

://w

ww

.asp

e.or

g/

Cer

tifie

d C

ogen

erat

ion

Prof

essi

onal

(CC

P)

Cer

tifie

d D

eman

d-Si

de M

anag

emen

t Pr

ofes

sion

al (C

DSM

) C

ertif

ied

Ener

gy M

anag

er (C

EM)

Cer

tifie

d En

ergy

Pro

cure

r (C

EP)

Cer

tifie

d In

door

Air

Qua

lity

Prof

essi

onal

(C

IAQ

P)

Cer

tifie

d Li

ghtin

g Ef

ficie

ncy

Prof

essi

onal

Ass

ocia

tion

of E

nerg

y En

gine

ers (

AEE

) ht

tp://

ww

w.a

eece

nter

.org

/

Cer

tifie

d G

roun

d W

ater

Pro

fess

iona

l (C

GW

P)

Ass

ocia

tion

of G

roun

d W

ater

Sci

entis

ts a

nd E

ngin

eers

(AG

WSE

) ht

tp://

ww

w.n

gwa.

org/

mem

bers

hip/

agw

se.h

tml

Reg

iste

red

Poly

som

nogr

aphi

c Te

chno

logi

st

(RPS

GT)

A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Pol

ysom

nogr

aphi

c Te

chno

logi

sts (

APT

) ht

tp://

ww

w.a

ptw

eb.o

rg/

Reg

iste

red

Bio

logi

cal P

hoto

grap

her (

RB

P)

Bio

logi

cal P

hoto

grap

hic

Ass

ocia

tion

(BPA

) ht

tp://

ww

w.tm

c.ed

u/bc

a-ne

ws/

A

ssoc

iate

Erg

onom

ics P

rofe

ssio

nal (

AEP

) A

ssoc

iate

Hum

an F

acto

rs P

rofe

ssio

nal

(AH

EP)

Cer

tifie

d H

uman

Fac

tors

Pro

fess

iona

l (C

HFP

) C

ertif

ied

Prof

essi

onal

Erg

onom

ist (C

PE)

Boa

rd o

f Cer

tific

atio

n in

Pro

fess

iona

l Erg

onom

ics (

BC

PE)

http

://w

ww

.bcp

e.or

g/

Dip

lom

ate

in D

iagn

ostic

Rad

iolo

gy o

f ith

e B

oard

of C

ertif

icat

ion

in R

adio

logy

D

iplo

mat

e in

Rad

iatio

n O

ncol

ogy

of th

e B

oard

of C

ertif

icat

ion

in R

adio

logy

Boa

rd o

f Cer

tific

atio

n in

Rad

iolo

gy (B

CR

) ht

tp://

ww

w.a

oa-n

et.o

rg/C

ertif

icat

ion/

radi

olog

y.ht

m

Cer

tifie

d Pr

oduc

t Saf

ety

Man

ager

, Ass

ocia

te

Leve

l (C

PSM

) C

ertif

ied

Prod

ucts

Saf

ety

Man

ager

, Exe

cutiv

e Le

vel (

CPS

M)

Cer

tifie

d Pr

oduc

t Saf

ety

Man

ager

, Sen

ior

Leve

l (C

PSM

)

Boa

rd o

f Cer

tifie

d Pr

oduc

t Saf

ety

Man

agem

ent (

BC

PSM

)

Cer

tifie

d O

ccup

atio

nal H

ealth

and

Saf

ety

Tech

nolo

gist

(OH

ST)

Boa

rd o

f Cer

tifie

d Sa

fety

Pro

fess

iona

ls / B

CSP

ht

tp://

ww

w.b

csp.

org/

Reg

iste

red

Kin

esio

logi

st

Boa

rd o

f Reg

istry

for K

ines

ioth

erap

y ht

tp://

ww

w.c

aahe

p.or

g/ah

c/kt

.htm

C

ertif

ied

Cust

omer

Ser

vice

Spe

cial

ist (C

SS)

Cer

tifie

d El

ectro

nics

Tec

hnic

ian,

Ass

ocia

te

Leve

l C

ertif

ied

Elec

troni

cs T

echn

icia

n, Jo

urne

yman

Le

vel

Cer

tifie

d El

ectro

nics

Tec

hnic

ian,

Mas

ter

Leve

l C

ertif

ied

Elec

troni

cs T

echn

icia

n, S

enio

r Le

vel

Cer

tifie

d Sa

telli

te In

stal

ler (

CSI

)

Elec

troni

cs T

echn

icia

n A

ssoc

iatio

n, In

tern

atio

nal (

ETA

-I)

http

://w

ww

.eta

-sda

.com

/

Aug

ust 2

4, 2

002

P

age

5 of

8

Boa

rd C

ertif

ied

Ento

mol

ogis

t (BC

E)

Ento

mol

ogic

al S

ocie

ty o

f Am

eric

a (E

SA)

http

://w

ww

.ent

soc.

org/

Fl

uid

Pow

er E

ngin

eer

Flui

d Po

wer

Mec

hani

c Fl

uid

Pow

er S

peci

alis

t Fl

uid

Pow

er T

echn

icia

n H

ydra

ulic

Spe

cial

ist

Hyd

arul

ic T

echn

icia

n In

dust

rial H

ydra

ulic

Mec

hani

c M

obile

Hyd

raul

ic M

echa

nic

Pneu

mat

ic M

echa

nic

Pneu

mat

ic T

echn

icia

n Pn

eum

atic

Spe

cial

i

Flui

d Po

wer

Soc

iety

/ FP

S ht

tp://

ww

w.if

ps.o

rg/

App

rent

ice

Inst

alle

r; In

stal

ler;

Mas

ter

Inst

alle

r; Sy

stem

s Des

ign

Inst

itute

for S

usta

inab

le P

ower

(ISP

) ht

tp://

ww

w.is

pq.o

rg/

Qua

lifie

d En

viro

nmen

tal P

rofe

ssio

nal (

QEP

) In

stitu

te o

f Pro

fess

iona

l Env

ironm

enta

l Pra

ctic

e / I

PEP

http

://w

ww

.ipep

.org

/ Eq

uipm

ent C

ontro

l Sys

tem

s Tec

hnic

ians

In

stru

men

t Soc

iety

of A

mer

ica

http

://w

ww

.isa.

org/

C

ertif

ied

Kno

wle

dge

Engi

neer

(CK

E In

tern

atio

nal A

ssoc

iatio

n of

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Test

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Inte

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lic/p

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Aug

ust 2

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ace.

org/

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an T

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82

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l Ass

ocia

tion

of In

dust

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AIT

ht

tp://

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in C

linic

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a.ht

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terp

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grat

or

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ww

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org/

Cer

tifie

d M

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neer

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tifie

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s Tec

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Org

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Sear

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Cel

l Bio

logy

C

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Ec

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tom

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olec

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Bio

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C

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N

euro

scie

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Col

lege

s and

Uni

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Toxi

colo

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Col

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s and

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Viro

logy

C

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ges a

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nive

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Zo

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al

Col

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s and

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Poly

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/Pla

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ring

Col

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Engi

neer

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C

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eros

pace

, Aer

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& A

stro

naut

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Eng

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ring

Col

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Agr

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Col

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Arc

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Eng

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Col

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amic

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ence

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Eng

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Col

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s and

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vers

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Civ

il En

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g C

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ter E

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nive

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es

El

ectri

cal,

Elec

troni

cs &

Com

mun

icat

ions

Eng

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ring

Col

lege

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Engi

neer

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hani

cs

Col

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Uni

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Engi

neer

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Phys

ics

Col

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s and

Uni

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Engi

neer

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Scie

nce

Col

lege

s and

Uni

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ronm

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l /En

viro

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tal H

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Eng

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ring

Col

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s and

Uni

vers

ities

Geo

logi

cal E

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g C

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ges a

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nive

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Aug

ust 2

4, 2

002

P

age

8 of

8

Geo

phys

ical

Eng

inee

ring

Col

lege

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Uni

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stria

l/Man

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ater

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allu

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ser &

Opt

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upat

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Qua

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Con

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lar T

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C

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Su

rvey

ing

Col

lege

s and

Uni

vers

ities

Section VII – Validation Overview/ Results

VALIDATION REPORT Background Cluster advisory committees made up of business and industry representatives, secondary/postsecondary educators, associations/organizations, government agencies and other stakeholders developed and conducted an initial review of the knowledge and skills statements. From July 15, 2002 through August 15, 2002, the States’ Career Clusters Initiative conducted a national online validation of the knowledge and skill statements. The validation rated the degree of commonality and importance of each statement (see tables below). Each Cluster Committee reviewed the knowledge and skill ratings as well as any written responses to a particular statement. Likewise, each committee determined the appropriate action to take with regard to this data. Cluster Question: Question #1 : Is the knowledge and skill statement common to all occupations across the cluster ?�

Question #2 : Is the knowledge and skill statement important to workplace success and/or further education ?�

Pathway Question: Question #1 : Is the knowledge and skill statement common to all occupations across the pathway ?�

Question #2 : Is the knowledge and skill statement important to workplace success and/or further education ?�

Rating Key: Question #1:

Don't Know -N/A

Common to a few (25% or less)

Common to some (25 - 50%)

Common to many (51 - 75%)

Common to most (76 - 100%)�

Question #2:

Don't Know -N/A

Not important

Somewhat important

Important

Critical�

General Validation Statistics for the Eleven Clusters Total Number of Respondents: 1133 completed profiles, 828 completed validation Number of States/Others Represented: All 50 states/5 other Overall profiles of respondents: Organization Type Business/Industry –17.3 % State Agency – 13.4 %

Federal Agency – 2.4 % Association – 6.2 %

Secondary Education – 36.5 % Postsecondary Education – 14.1 % Other – 10.1 % Average # of Years of Experience: 18.3 years Specific Cluster Validation Statistics Total Number of Respondents: 49 Number of States/Others Represented: 22 Overall profiles of respondents: Organization Type Business/Industry –20.4 % State Agency – 26.5 %

Federal Agency – 0 % Association – 2.0 %

Secondary Education – 20.4 % Postsecondary Education – 26.5 % Other – 4.2 % Average # of Years of Experience: 18.2 years

Clu

ster

Res

pons

esR

atin

gs o

f "D

on't

Kno

w"

are

not i

nclu

ded

in th

is re

port.

Que

stio

n #1

: Is

the

know

ledg

e an

d sk

ill st

atem

ent c

omm

on to

all

occu

patio

ns a

cros

s th

e cl

uste

r?

Que

stio

n #2

: Is

the

know

ledg

e an

d sk

ill st

atem

ent i

mpo

rtant

to

wor

kpla

ce s

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Section VIII – Assessment Protocol Certification Protocol

Deliverable #7 Title: Protocol for Career Clusters Assessment 8/5/2002 4:00 PM Definition of Career Clusters Assessment Assessment, within the context of the Career Clusters Initiative, is defined as a measurement of what a learner should know and be able to do. The academic and technical knowledge and skills common to all occupations and pathways within a single cluster are initially addressed in the Career Clusters Initiative. Each cluster measures or assesses a learner’s knowledge and skills related to the cluster. Purpose of the Protocol for Career Clusters Assessments The purpose of this document is to provide:

• Minimum criteria for selecting existing assessment instruments that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.

• Minimum criteria for developing new assessment instruments that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.

• Minimum criteria for validating and determining reliability of assessment instruments.

Functions of Career Clusters Assessment Career Cluster Assessment serves to

• measure (assess) student achievement, both cognitive and performance, in areas of academic and technical knowledge and skills for each cluster

• provide the basis for a transportable, industry-endorsed certification.

Operational Guidelines for Career Clusters Assessment This protocol includes minimum criteria/expectations career cluster designers need to apply in the selection/development of assessment modalities. Career clusters assessment: CONTENT

• measures all 10 Foundation knowledge and skills. • customizes context of questions and applications to individual clusters. • reflects a high degree of specificity of measurable knowledge and skills. • aligns to academic standards. • connects to post high school standards and competencies. • is consistent with Perkins data-quality criteria.

FORM

• combines a minimum of two modalities: cognitive and performance. • includes an item bank that can accommodate multiple applications. • reflects quality design and clear formats.

APPLICATIONS AND USES

• offers diagnostic feedback to the learner. • provides added value to the user (employer, post high school); not required for employment. • affords portability of results. • provides cues for instruction.

3/11/02 2

ADMINISTRATION • validates identity of test takers through a secure system. • affords flexible administration, e.g. single assessment per foundation cluster topic or combination

of topics. • provides flexible timing for administration. • affords no cost or low cost to students. • includes an affordable, user-friendly process to cover administrative costs. • reflects an administration process that is as consistent as possible with other career cluster

assessments. • includes an affordable, user-friendly maintenance process.

VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY

• uses consistent, reliable, and technically strong elements. • is recognized by business and industry. • is recognized by post high school education and training.

Deliverable #8 Title: Protocol for Career Clusters Certification 8/23/2002 2:28 PM

Definition of Career Clusters Certification Certification, within the context of the States’ Career Clusters Initiative, documents learner achievement of the academic and technical knowledge and skills common to all pathways and occupations within a cluster. It is based on valid and reliable assessments. A certificate is recognized by employers, secondary education, and post high school education as “value added to the admissions process to further education, immediate employment process, and/or to employment advancement”. Purposes of the Protocol for Careers Cluster Certification The purposes of this document are to provide:

• Minimum criteria for selecting existing certification programs that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.

• Minimum criteria for developing new certification programs that align to the academic and technical knowledge and skills identified for each cluster.

• Minimum criteria for determining the value of a certification program.

Functions of Career Clusters Certification Career Cluster Certification serves to provide a consistent, transportable method of documenting learner achievement of a Career Cluster’s validated academic and technical knowledge and skills. The system is based on valid and reliable assessments. Operational Guidelines for Career Clusters Certification This protocol includes minimum criteria/expectations career cluster designers need to apply in the selection/development of certification processes. Career clusters certification:

• Defines the purpose and scope of the certificate. • Bases issue of the certificate on assessed learner proficiencies and competencies related to a

Career Cluster’s validated academic and technical knowledge and skills. • Requires learner to meet the assessment benchmark identified. • Informs the public concerning the knowledge and skills of the certificate holder. • Indicates date of issue on the certificate. • Issues certificate from the State (State Director of Career-Technical Education or appropriate

designee) if the issuing organization is a secondary or post secondary education institution. • Issues certificate from the CEO (or an appropriate designee) of an issuing professional

organization/agency/institution/company. • Requires issuing organization to maintain a database (state and/or national) of certificate holders

based on the respective term of renewal.

Revised June 2003www.careerclusters.org

National Association of State Directors

of Career Technical Education Consortium