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science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Defence Technology & Innovation CentreWeapons Integrated Technology Team
CDE theme day
Welcome
Countering Difficult Air Targets (C-DAT)
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
• Mr Robin Horne• Maj Michelle Crawford
• Dr Philip Smith• Mr Andrew Burles
• PL 4 DTIC• SO2 J3 Ops - Jt
GBAD HQ• Dstl• Dstl
Today’s presenters
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
• Introduce C-DAT
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
• Introduce C-DAT
• Introduce current capability & operational perspective
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
• Introduce C-DAT
• Introduce current capability & operational perspective
• Coffee
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
• Introduce C-DAT
• Introduce current capability & operational perspective
• Coffee
• Introduce Maritime perspective
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
• Introduce C-DAT
• Introduce current capability & operational perspective
• Coffee
• Introduce Maritime perspective
• A glimpse into the future
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries
• Introduce C-DAT
• Introduce current capability & operational perspective
• Coffee
• Introduce Maritime perspective
• A glimpse into the future
• Wash-up
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Agenda
• Define objectives, scope, boundaries• Introduce C-DAT• Introduce current capability & operational
perspective• Coffee• Introduce Maritime perspective• A glimpse into the future• Wash-up• How & what to submit
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Objective
• Reduce or eliminate threat caused by difficult air targets
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Scope
• We want to improve our ability to counter: – Rockets, artillery & mortars (C-RAM)– Tactical Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles
• We are concerned about: – Non-state actors– Asymmetric/homemade threats– The proliferation of sophisticated kit
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
What’s not covered in this call
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What’s not covered in this call
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• DRIT– Detection– Recognition– Identification– Track
• Air Situational Awareness• Command and control • Dynamic Air Defence Resource Allocation• Deny enemy capability through
– Interception (prior to firing)– Effectors (once in flight)
What is covered by this call
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Definitions - RAM
• Rockets Artillery & Mortars (RAM)– Indirect Fire weapons (IDF)
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RAM
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RAM – flight profiles
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RAM – flight profiles
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
RAM – flight profiles
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Definitions - TUAV
• Tactical Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles (TUAV)– Micro UAV– Mini UAV– MALE
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TUAV
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• 240mm
• Homemade 65MM
Non-State Threat - RAM
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• Hezbollah UAVs over Lebanon/Israel
• Hezbollah UAV post flight
Non-State Threat – TUAV
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Asymmetric – TUAV
Model aircraft
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Model aircraft + GPS/Autopilot
Asymmetric – TUAV
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Model aircraft + GPS/Autopilot + Payload = Threat
Asymmetric – TUAV
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Asymmetric – Light Aircraft
Tamil Tigers modified ZLIN
143
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Definitions – threat credibility
• Threat credibility depends on: – Readiness to use
• Practical readiness of the target weapons system• Political will
– Ability to use • Detection capability• Targeting • Availability/capability/survivability of launch
– Probability of encounter• May not be through direct confrontation with
country of origin
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Future Effectors
• Kinetic effectors:– Rapid integration onto platform– Improved Lethality at range– Ability to take out Difficult Air Targets– Reduced collateral damage– Low cost seeker trade-offs– Rapid system upgrade– Missile commonality
• Non-Kinetic effectors:– Directed Energy Weapons– Soft-Kill – ?
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Kill chain
• The kill chain is made up of a number of discrete events.
– Each event has a time penalty: • Time to detect (Td) + Time to inform (Ti) + Time to launch (Tl) + Time to cue
(Tc) + Time to kill (Tk)
– Anything that can reduce these time penalties improves the chances of success
• We need a networked whole kill chain approach to optimise response time and:
• Integrate available ABAD, GBAD and MFAD assets• Maximise enabler system effectiveness
– Ensure that we engage targets in effector probability-of-kill priority. Within this we need to improve, develop and integrate:
• Air target ID and tracking concepts and technology • Air Situational Awareness• Command and control • Dynamic AD Resource Allocation
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Things to think about
• Defeat or disrupt
• Troops must want to use it
• Cost of use V’s cost of threat
• The target signature
• Your signature
• SWaP
• Manning levels
• Operational environment
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Environment
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Questions?
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Things to think about
• Defeat or disrupt
• Troops must want to use it
• Cost of use V’s cost of threat
• The target signature
• Your signature
• SWaP
• Manning levels
• Operational environment
science | innovation | technologyDefence Technology & Innovation Centre
Bid hints
Identify Identify the the
innovationinnovation
Give Give tangible tangible
deliverabledeliverabless
Clearly Clearly identify identify
IPR IPR ownershipownership
ReasonablReasonabl
e GFA e GFA demandsdemands
One step One step at a timeat a time
Implications Implications to to
exploitation exploitation routeroute
Identify Identify subcontractsubcontract
or or relationshiprelationship