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SCARCITY, CHOICE, OPPORTUNITY COST AND PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES CURVE
SCARCITY, CHOICE, OPPORTUNITY COST ANDPRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES CURVE
Presented by Lee Teck Ruey 1501aH100269 (1501PS2)Sng Weoi En 1501aH100223 (1501PS2)TeacherMs Wan Liyana Mariah
Date: 12th of February 2015
Introduction
What is economics?A social science that concerns the choices of
individuals as they manage their resources The word economics comes from the Greek word OikonomiaWhich means household management
Its about how you manag eyour resoruces, a social science that concerns all. Small change sthat make ;arger scale effects
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The fundamental economic problem Unlimited WantsLimited ResourcesWhich leads to Scarcity
The Meaning Of Scarcity And Choices At All Levels
Economic resources are goods and servicesScale of preferenceThe richer, the rmoe goods and services.
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Thinking At The Margin
A logical thinker would always choose the optionwhere the marginal cost exceeds the marginal benefits
The Shape and Shifts of the Production Possibilities Curve.Assumptions:1.All Factors Must be Kept Constant.2.Production of Two Types of goods.3.Full Employment.4.Fixed technology.
Production Possibilities Curve A simple representation of the maximum level of output that an economy can achieve when using its resources in full.
Economic GrowthTo Increase the Productive Potential.To Shift Further the Graph of Production Possibilities Curve.
Economic growth Affects the Shape of Production Possibilities Curve
Increasing Opportunity Cost
Constant Opportunity Cost
-Thank You-