Scaleability Scale Up and Scale Out

NT Scalability EffortsJim Gray (Microsoft Research)My 7 standard slidesData Gravity: Smart devicesClusters: Packs and CrowdsSome cluster projects I am doing

ScaleabilityScale Up and Scale OutGrow Up with SMP4xP6 is now standard

Grow Out with Cluster

Cluster has inexpensive parts

Clusterof PCs

There'll be Billions Trillions Of ClientsEvery device will be intelligentDoors, rooms, carsComputing will be ubiquitous

Billions Of ClientsNeed Millions Of ServersMobile clientsFixed clients ServerSuperserverClientsServersAll clients networked to serversMay be nomadic or on-demandFast clients want faster serversServers provide Shared DataControlCoordinationCommunicationTrillionsBillions

ThesisMany little beat few bigSmoking, hairy golf ballHow to connect the many little parts?How to program the many little parts?Fault tolerance & Management?$1 million$100 K$10 KMainframeMiniMicroNano14"9"5.25"3.5"2.5"1.8"1 M SPECmarks, 1TFLOP

106 clocks to bulk ram

Event-horizon on chip

VM reincarnated

Multi-program cache,On-Chip SMPPico Processor10 pico-second ram100 TB1 TB10 GB1 MB100 MB

4 B PCs (1 Bips, .1GB dram, 10 GB disk 1 Gbps Net, B=G) The Bricks of CyberspaceCost 1,000 $Come with NTDBMSHigh speed NetSystem managementGUI / OOUI ToolsCompatible with everyone elseCyberBricks

Super Server: 4T MachineArray of 1,000 4B machines1 b ips processors1 B B DRAM 10 B B disks 1 Bbps comm lines1 TB tape robotA few megabucksChallenge:ManageabilityProgrammabilitySecurityAvailabilityScaleabilityAffordabilityAs easy as a single systemFuture servers are CLUSTERSof processors, discs

Distributed database techniquesmake clusters workCyber Bricka 4B machine

Cluster VisionBuying Computers by the SliceRack & StackMail-order componentsPlug them into the clusterModular growth without limitsGrow by adding small modulesFault tolerance: Spare modules mask failuresParallel execution & data searchUse multiple processors and disksClients and servers made from the same stuffInexpensive: built with commodity CyberBricks

Computers shrink to a pointDisks 100x in 10 years 2 TB 3.5 driveShrink to 1 is 200GBDisk is super computer!

This is already true of printers and terminalsKiloMegaGigaTeraPetaExaZettaYotta

Data Gravity Processing Moves to TransducersMove Processing to data sourcesMove to where the power (and sheet metal) is Processor inModemDisplayMicrophones (speech recognition) & cameras (vision)Storage: Data storage and analysisSystem is distributed (a cluster/mob)

Disk = Nodehas magnetic storage (100 GB?)has processor & DRAMhas SAN attachment has execution environment OS KernelSAN driverDisk driverFile System RPC, ...ServicesDBMS Applications

Microsoft.com: ~150x4 nodes: a crowd(3)

HotMail: ~400 Computers Crowd

DB Clusters (crowds)16-node Cluster64 cpus2 TB of diskDecision support45-node Cluster140 cpus14 GB DRAM4 TB RAID diskOLTP (Debit Credit)1 B tpd (14 k tps)

Windows NT Versus UNIXBest Results on an SMP: SemiLog plot shows 3x (2 year) lead by UNIX Does not show Oracle/Alpha Cluster at 100,000 tpmCAll these numbers are off-scale huge (20,000 active users?)

Chart5

2454.97485.88

3066.072660.03

3641.179414.06

551711456.13

684313646.17

7128.214176.61

7521.1314285.87

807018438.7

911623143.65

10665.5331147.04

10665.5331147.04

11055.739469.47

11327.4751871.62

13089.352117.8

12030.4757053.8

10854.2489500

14501

13391.13

13391.13

16101.27

14144.27

16216.1

16257.2

27383.4

18127.4

17700.43

18154

18322.67

17715.9

18893.43

18528.97

19241.66

20563

h

Unix

NT

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

Scaleup vs time graphs

NEW RESULTS OR PRICE CHANGES

SUBMITTED JULY 21-25, 1997

Date(tpmC)Company(tpmC)$/tpmCTotal .Cost ($)DBOScpusDate

Mar-95486IBM486$654317,781SybaseAIX134770

May-952,660Bull2,660$5301,409,965InformixAIX8May-95

May-951,563Bull1,563$549858,266InformixAIX4May-95



Jun-951,470IBM1,470$666979,231DB2AIX1Jun-95

Jun-951,438IBM1,438$492707,470DB2AIX4Jun-95

Jun-951,438IBM1,438$510733,487DB2AIX4Jun-95

Jul-95874SNI874$364318,441InformixSNI Unix1Jul-95

Aug-951,416DG1,416$656928,744InformixDG/UX8Aug-95

Oct-952,455Compaq2,455$242593,216MS SQLNT4Oct-95

Oct-95735IBM735$378278,029SybaseAIX1Oct-95

Oct-959,414Digital9,414$3162,972,726OracleDigitalUNIX8Oct-95

Nov-956,314Tandem6,314$4933,115,351InformixIRIX16Nov-95

Nov-953,921SNI3,921$4951,939,674InformixSNI Unix8Nov-95

Nov-952,023Unisys2,023$463937,366InformixSVR45Nov-95

Dec-953,406DG3,406$240816,031OracleDG/UX7Dec-95

Dec-9511,456Digital11,456$2863,274,110OracleDigitalUNIX8Dec-95

Dec-953,516Compaq3,516$186651,647OracleSCO4Dec-95

Dec-953,226Compaq3,226$207665,806OracleSolaris4Dec-95

Dec-9511,014Sybase11,014$2222,445,319SybaseDigitalUNIX10Dec-95

Jan-966,270SNI6,270$4732,963,608InformixSNI Unix16Jan-96

Jan-963,066Compaq3,066$198606,539OracleNT4Jan-96

Jan-961,333Sun1,333$208276,559SybaseSolaris1Jan-96

Jan-963,849Compaq3,849$161619,445OracleSCO4Jan-96

Jan-963,513Bull3,513$270946,649OracleAIX8Jan-96

Feb-964,939HP4,939$2321,144,200OracleHPUX4Feb-96


Mar-961,084Compaq1,084$197212,920MS SQLNT1Mar-96

Mar-963,631IBM3,631$2891,049,656OracleAIX8Mar-96


Mar-961,880IBM1,880$168315,490DB2NT4Mar-96

Mar-9613,646Digital13,646$2773,778,989InformixDigitalUNIX10Mar-96

Mar-963,112Compaq3,112$152470,198SybaseNT4Mar-96

Apr-963,641Compaq3,641$148537,508MS SQLNT4Apr-96

Apr-9611,466Sun11,466$1902,174,979SybaseSolaris12Apr-96


Apr-963,513Motorola3,513$274960,792OracleAIX8Apr-96

Jun-964,925Bull4,925$2311,134,364OracleAIX8Jun-96

Jun-963,119IBM3,119$237740,627DB2AIX8Jun-96

Jun-963,119IBM3,119$242756,018DB2AIX8Jun-96

Jun-965,517Digital5,517$122669,344MS SQLNT4Jun-96

Jun-966,185Compaq6,185$111683,514SybaseSCO4Jun-96

Jun-963,810DG3,810$129490,181SybaseDG/UX2Jun-96

Jul-9614,177Digital14,177$1992,812,287SybaseDigitalUNIX10Jul-96

Jul-965,740Digital5,740$117671,204MS SQLNT4Jul-96

Jul-966,253Unisys6,253$3041,899,743OracleUnixWare10Jul-96

Jul-961,691Digital1,691$159267,586SybaseDigitalUNIX1Jul-96

Aug-966,662Sun6,662$1521,013,031DB2Solaris6Aug-96

Sep-961,676Intergraph1,676$103171,496MS SQLNT1Sep-96

Sep-967,561SNI7,561$3722,810,223InformixSNI Unix18Sep-96

Sep-965,822HP5,822$148857,852SybaseHPUX2Sep-96

Sep-965,774IBM5,774$1981,143,858SybaseAIX8Sep-96


Oct-968,311Compaq8,311$96792,738SybaseSCO4Oct-96

Oct-966,843Compaq6,843$100681,754InformixNT4Oct-96

Nov-966,713Digital6,713$66437,418MS SQLNT4Nov-96

Nov-967,304Bull7,304$1961,429,252SybaseAIX8Nov-96

Nov-961,333Sun1,333$164218,545SybaseSolaris1Nov-96

Nov-963,107Sun3,107$116360,488DB2Solaris2Nov-96

Dec-9614,286IBM14,286$2263,225,073OracleAIX8Dec-96


Dec-963904.00HP3904.00$110430,835MS SQLNT2Dec-96

Dec-967,128Compaq7,128$80568,730MS SQLNT4Dec-96

Dec-964,248Fujitsu4,248$81343,313MS SQLNT2Dec-96

Dec-966,393Compaq6,393$109694,417OracleNT4Dec-96

Dec-969,524SNI9,524$2972,833,151InformixSNI Unix22Dec-96

Dec-966,680IBM6,680$88587,986OracleSolaris4Dec-96

Jan-9718,439Sun18,439$1402,566,159SybaseSolaris20Jan-97

Jan-9714,286Bull14,286$2363,357,571OracleAIX8Jan-97

Jan-977,352HP7,352$80584,286MS SQLNT4Jan-97

Feb-9714,227Digital14,227$2533,586,486OracleVMS8Feb-97

Feb-9715,462Sun15,462$1352,077,487InformixSolaris14Feb-97

Feb-974,040Compaq4,040$69278,513MS SQLNT2Feb-97

Feb-973,961Intergraph3,961$64250,927MS SQLNT2Feb-97


Feb-977,063SNI7,063$69484,578MS SQLNT4Feb-97

Feb-972,301SNI2,301$181417,575OracleSNI Unix1Feb-97

Feb-976,768Digital6,768$119804,063SybaseDigitalUNIX2Feb-97



Feb-9714,739HP14,739$1331,949,237SybaseHPUX4Feb-97

Mar-977,693Dell7,693$43327,234MS SQLNT4Mar-97

Mar-9723,144Sun23,144$1192,734,009OracleSolaris16Mar-97


Mar-977,407Unisys7,407$63464,052MS SQLNT4Mar-97

Mar-977,573Amdahl7,573$79593,988MS SQLNT4Mar-97

Apr-978,028HP8,028$73581,896MS SQLNT4Apr-97


Apr-977,368NCR7,368$77560,276MS SQLNT4Apr-97


Apr-977,407ALR7,407$58427,949MS SQLNT4Apr-97

Apr-977,308IBM7,308$100725,823SybaseAIX4Apr-97

Apr-973,265Digital3,265$61198,873MS SQLNT1Apr-97

Apr-9725,309SGI25,309$1403,519,012InformixIRIX28Apr-97


Apr-979,029Compaq9,029$79705,818SybaseSCO4Apr-97

May-979,165IBM9,165$98895,035SybaseAIX8May-97



May-9710,350Digital10,350$1251,288,102SybaseDigitalUNIX4May-97

May-975,008Compaq5,008$87432,736OracleNT2May-97

Jun-979,116NCR9,116$86778,970MS SQLNT4Jun-97


Jun-972,605Compaq2,605$94244,154OracleNT1Jun-97

Jun-9731,147Sun31,147$1093,391,878OracleSolaris24Jun-97

Jul-9710,666Unisys10,666$54569,844MS SQLNT6Jul-97

Jul-979,198HP9,198$50456,389MS SQLNT4Jul-97

Jul-9710,666ALR10,666$49513,001MS SQLNT6Jul-97

Jul-9711,503SNI11,503$1681,934,106InformixSNI Unix8Jul-97


Trend linesBest

Date(tpmC)OSDate(tpmC)OS

Mar-95486AIXMar-95486AIXMar-99Mar-99

May-952,660AIXMay-952,660AIXMay-99May-99

May-951,563AIXOct-959,414DigitalUNIXMay-99Oct-99

May-952,660AIXDec-9511,456DigitalUNIXMay-99Dec-99

May-951,563AIXMar-9613,646DigitalUNIXMay-99Mar-00

Jun-951,470AIXJul-9614,177DigitalUNIXJun-99Jul-00

Jun-951,438AIXDec-9614,286AIXJun-99Dec-00

Jun-951,438AIXJan-9718,439SolarisJun-99Jan-01

Jul-95874SNI UnixMar-9723,144SolarisJul-99Mar-01

Aug-951,416DG/UXJun-9731,147SolarisAug-99Jun-01

6/23/9731,147

9/15/9739,469

10/3/9751,872

2/13/9852,118

2/18/9857,054

Nov-9889,500

Oct-952,455

Jan-963,066

Apr-963,641

Jun-965,517

Aug-966,843

Dec-967,128

Feb-977,521

Apr-978,070

Jun-979,116

Oct-95735AIXJul-9710,666NTOct-99Oct-99

Oct-959,414DigitalUNIX7/7/9710,666NTOct-99Jan-00

Nov-956,314IRIX10/13/9711,056NTNov-99Apr-00

Nov-953,921SNI Unix10/22/9711,327NTNov-99Jun-00

Nov-952,023SVR411/6/9713,089NTNov-99Aug-00

Dec-953,406DG/UX11/21/9712,030NTDec-99Dec-00

Dec-9511,456DigitalUNIX12/1/9710,854NTDec-99Feb-01

Dec-953,516SCO12/1/9714,501NTDec-99Mar-01

Dec-953,226Solaris2/5/9813,391NTDec-99May-01

Dec-9511,014DigitalUNIX2/5/9813,391NTDec-99Jul-01

Jan-966,270SNI Unix3/2/9816,101

Jan-961,333Solaris3/18/9814,144

Jan-963,849SCO3/18/9816,216

Jan-963,513AIX3/30/9816,257

Feb-964,939HPUX4/9/9827,383

Feb-964,886HPUX6/26/9818,127

Mar-963,631AIX6/29/9817,700

Mar-963,631AIX7/16/9818,154

Mar-9613,646DigitalUNIX8/5/9818,323

Apr-9611,466Solaris9/11/9817,716

Apr-9611,466Solaris9/14/9818,893

Apr-963,513AIX9/28/9818,529

Jun-964,925AIX10/13/9819,242

Jun-963,119AIX11/6/9820,563

Jun-963,119AIX

Jun-966,185SCO

Jun-963,810DG/UX

Jul-9614,177DigitalUNIX

Jul-966,253UnixWare


Aug-966,662Solaris

Sep-967,561SNI Unix

Sep-965,822HPUX

Sep-965,774AIX

Sep-965,774AIX

Oct-968,311SCO

Nov-967,304AIX

Nov-961,333Solaris

Nov-963,107Solaris

Dec-9614,286AIX

Dec-9614,286AIX

Dec-969,524SNI Unix

Dec-966,680Solaris

Jan-9718,439Solaris

Jan-9714,286AIX

Feb-9715,462Solaris

Feb-972,301SNI Unix

Feb-976,768DigitalUNIX

Feb-9714,739HPUX

Mar-9723,144Solaris

Apr-977,308AIX

Apr-9725,309IRIX

Apr-979,029SCO

May-979,165AIX

May-979,165AIX

May-978,142AIX

May-9710,350DigitalUNIX

Jun-9731,147Solaris

Jul-9711,503SNI Unix

Oct-952,455NT

Jan-963,066NT

Mar-961,084NT

Mar-961,880NT

Mar-963,112NT

Apr-963,641NT

Jun-965,517NT

Jul-965,740NT

Sep-961,676NT

Oct-966,843NT

Nov-966,713NT

Dec-963904.00NT

Dec-967,128NT

Dec-964,248NT

Dec-966,393NT

Jan-977,352NT

Feb-974,040NT

Feb-973,961NT

Feb-972,300NT

Feb-977,063NT

Feb-977,521NT

Feb-972,503NT

Mar-977,693NT

Mar-977,650NT

Mar-977,407NT

Mar-977,573NT

Apr-978,028NT

Apr-978,070NT

Apr-977,368NT

Apr-976,044NT

Apr-977,407NT

Apr-973,265NT

Apr-974,865NT

May-975,008NT

Jun-979,116NT

Jun-978,146NT

Jun-972,605NT

Jul-9710,666NT

Jul-979,198NT

Jul-9710,666NT

Jul-979,223NT

&CTPC RESULTS AS OF JULY 25, 1997


485.88

2660.03

1562.93

2660.03

1562.93

1470.06

1438.04

1438.04

874.13

1416.33

2454.97

735.27

9414.06

6313.78

3921.17

2023.23

3406.21

11456.13

3516.27

3225.5

11014.1

6269.67

3066.07

1332.5

3849.17

3512.97

4939.11

4886.07

1083.9

3631.47

3631.47

1879.8

13646.17

3112.43

3641.17

11465.93

11465.93

3512.97

4925.02

3119.16

3119.16

5517

6184.9

3809.7

14176.61

5740

6253.32

1691.04

6662.47

1675.53

7560.93

5822.33

5774.07

5774.07

8311.43

6842.7

6712.53

7303.67

1332.5

3107.17

14285.87

14285.87

0

7128.2

4247.6

6393.2

9524.47

6679.5

18438.7

14285.87

7351.5

14227.25

15461.87

4039.83

3961

2300.03

7063.07

2301.38

6767.8

7521.13

2502.5

14739.03

7693.03

23143.65

7650.37

7407.05

7573

8028

8070

7368

6043.93

7407.05

7308.1

3264.86

25309.2

4864.97

9028.67

9165.13

9165.13

8142.4

10350.16

5008.47

9116

8145.6

2604.77

31147.04

10665.53

9198.37

10665.53

11503.03

9223.43

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

485.882454.97

2660.033066.07

1562.931083.9

2660.031879.8

1562.933112.43

1470.063641.17

1438.045517

1438.045740

874.131675.53

1416.336842.7

735.276712.53

9414.060

6313.787128.2

3921.174247.6

2023.236393.2

3406.217351.5

11456.134039.83

3516.273961

3225.52300.03

11014.17063.07

6269.677521.13

1332.52502.5

3849.177693.03

3512.977650.37

4939.117407.05

4886.077573

3631.478028

3631.478070

13646.177368

11465.936043.93

11465.937407.05

3512.973264.86

4925.024864.97

3119.165008.47

3119.169116

6184.98145.6

3809.72604.77

14176.6110665.53

6253.329198.37

1691.0410665.53

6662.479223.43

7560.93

5822.33

5774.07

5774.07

8311.43

7303.67

1332.5

3107.17

14285.87

14285.87

9524.47

6679.5

18438.7

14285.87

15461.87

2301.38

6767.8

14739.03

23143.65

7308.1

25309.2

9028.67

9165.13

9165.13

8142.4

10350.16

31147.04

11503.03

h

h

Unix

NT

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

485.882454.97485.882454.97

2660.033066.072660.033066.07

1562.931083.99414.063641.17

2660.031879.811456.135517

1562.933112.4313646.176843

1470.063641.1714176.617128.2

1438.04551714285.877521.13

1438.04574018438.78070

874.131675.5323143.659116

1416.336842.731147.0410665.53

735.276712.53

9414.060

6313.787128.2

3921.174247.6

2023.236393.2

3406.217351.5

11456.134039.83

3516.273961

3225.52300.03

11014.17063.07

6269.677521.13

1332.52502.5

3849.177693.03

3512.977650.37

4939.117407.05

4886.077573

3631.478028

3631.478070

13646.177368

11465.936043.93

11465.937407.05

3512.973264.86

4925.024864.97

3119.165008.47

3119.169116

6184.98145.6

3809.72604.77

14176.6110665.53

6253.329198.37

1691.0410665.53

6662.479223.43

7560.93

5822.33

5774.07

5774.07

8311.43

7303.67

1332.5

3107.17

14285.87

14285.87

9524.47

6679.5

18438.7

14285.87

15461.87

2301.38

6767.8

14739.03

23143.65

7308.1

25309.2

9028.67

9165.13

9165.13

8142.4

10350.16

31147.04

11503.03

h

Unix

NT

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

Chart5

2454.97485.88

3066.072660.03

3641.179414.06

551711456.13

684313646.17

7128.214176.61

7521.1314285.87

807018438.7

911623143.65

10665.5331147.04

10665.5331147.04

11055.739469.47

11327.4751871.62

13089.352117.8

12030.4757053.8

10854.2489000

14501

13391.13

13391.13

16101.27

14144.27

16216.1

16257.2

27383.4

18127.4

17700.43

18154

18322.67

17715.9

18893.43

18528.97

19241.66

20500

h

Unix

NT

tpmC

tpmC vs Time


NEW RESULTS OR PRICE CHANGES

SUBMITTED JULY 21-25, 1997

Date(tpmC)Company(tpmC)$/tpmCTotal .Cost ($)DBOScpusDate

Mar-95486IBM486$654317,781SybaseAIX134770





Jun-951,470IBM1,470$666979,231DB2AIX1Jun-95

Jun-951,438IBM1,438$492707,470DB2AIX4Jun-95

Jun-951,438IBM1,438$510733,487DB2AIX4Jun-95

Jul-95874SNI874$364318,441InformixSNI Unix1Jul-95

Aug-951,416DG1,416$656928,744InformixDG/UX8Aug-95

Oct-952,455Compaq2,455$242593,216MS SQLNT4Oct-95

Oct-95735IBM735$378278,029SybaseAIX1Oct-95

Oct-959,414Digital9,414$3162,972,726OracleDigitalUNIX8Oct-95

Nov-956,314Tandem6,314$4933,115,351InformixIRIX16Nov-95

Nov-953,921SNI3,921$4951,939,674InformixSNI Unix8Nov-95

Nov-952,023Unisys2,023$463937,366InformixSVR45Nov-95

Dec-953,406DG3,406$240816,031OracleDG/UX7Dec-95

Dec-9511,456Digital11,456$2863,274,110OracleDigitalUNIX8Dec-95

Dec-953,516Compaq3,516$186651,647OracleSCO4Dec-95

Dec-953,226Compaq3,226$207665,806OracleSolaris4Dec-95

Dec-9511,014Sybase11,014$2222,445,319SybaseDigitalUNIX10Dec-95

Jan-966,270SNI6,270$4732,963,608InformixSNI Unix16Jan-96

Jan-963,066Compaq3,066$198606,539OracleNT4Jan-96

Jan-961,333Sun1,333$208276,559SybaseSolaris1Jan-96

Jan-963,849Compaq3,849$161619,445OracleSCO4Jan-96

Jan-963,513Bull3,513$270946,649OracleAIX8Jan-96



Mar-961,084Compaq1,084$197212,920MS SQLNT1Mar-96



Mar-961,880IBM1,880$168315,490DB2NT4Mar-96

Mar-9613,646Digital13,646$2773,778,989InformixDigitalUNIX10Mar-96





Apr-963,513Motorola3,513$274960,792OracleAIX8Apr-96

Jun-964,925Bull4,925$2311,134,364OracleAIX8Jun-96

Jun-963,119IBM3,119$237740,627DB2AIX8Jun-96

Jun-963,119IBM3,119$242756,018DB2AIX8Jun-96


Jun-966,185Compaq6,185$111683,514SybaseSCO4Jun-96

Jun-963,810DG3,810$129490,181SybaseDG/UX2Jun-96

Jul-9614,177Digital14,177$1992,812,287SybaseDigitalUNIX10Jul-96

Jul-965,740Digital5,740$117671,204MS SQLNT4Jul-96

Jul-966,253Unisys6,253$3041,899,743OracleUnixWare10Jul-96

Jul-961,691Digital1,691$159267,586SybaseDigitalUNIX1Jul-96

Aug-966,662Sun6,662$1521,013,031DB2Solaris6Aug-96

Sep-961,676Intergraph1,676$103171,496MS SQLNT1Sep-96

Sep-967,561SNI7,561$3722,810,223InformixSNI Unix18Sep-96

Sep-965,822HP5,822$148857,852SybaseHPUX2Sep-96



Oct-968,311Compaq8,311$96792,738SybaseSCO4Oct-96

Oct-966,843Compaq6,843$100681,754InformixNT4Oct-96

Nov-966,713Digital6,713$66437,418MS SQLNT4Nov-96

Nov-967,304Bull7,304$1961,429,252SybaseAIX8Nov-96

Nov-961,333Sun1,333$164218,545SybaseSolaris1Nov-96

Nov-963,107Sun3,107$116360,488DB2Solaris2Nov-96



Dec-963904.00HP3904.00$110430,835MS SQLNT2Dec-96

Dec-967,128Compaq7,128$80568,730MS SQLNT4Dec-96

Dec-964,248Fujitsu4,248$81343,313MS SQLNT2Dec-96

Dec-966,393Compaq6,393$109694,417OracleNT4Dec-96

Dec-969,524SNI9,524$2972,833,151InformixSNI Unix22Dec-96

Dec-966,680IBM6,680$88587,986OracleSolaris4Dec-96

Jan-9718,439Sun18,439$1402,566,159SybaseSolaris20Jan-97

Jan-9714,286Bull14,286$2363,357,571OracleAIX8Jan-97

Jan-977,352HP7,352$80584,286MS SQLNT4Jan-97

Feb-9714,227Digital14,227$2533,586,486OracleVMS8Feb-97

Feb-9715,462Sun15,462$1352,077,487InformixSolaris14Feb-97




Feb-977,063SNI7,063$69484,578MS SQLNT4Feb-97

Feb-972,301SNI2,301$181417,575OracleSNI Unix1Feb-97

Feb-976,768Digital6,768$119804,063SybaseDigitalUNIX2Feb-97



Feb-9714,739HP14,739$1331,949,237SybaseHPUX4Feb-97

Mar-977,693Dell7,693$43327,234MS SQLNT4Mar-97

Mar-9723,144Sun23,144$1192,734,009OracleSolaris16Mar-97


Mar-977,407Unisys7,407$63464,052MS SQLNT4Mar-97

Mar-977,573Amdahl7,573$79593,988MS SQLNT4Mar-97

Apr-978,028HP8,028$73581,896MS SQLNT4Apr-97




Apr-977,407ALR7,407$58427,949MS SQLNT4Apr-97

Apr-977,308IBM7,308$100725,823SybaseAIX4Apr-97

Apr-973,265Digital3,265$61198,873MS SQLNT1Apr-97

Apr-9725,309SGI25,309$1403,519,012InformixIRIX28Apr-97


Apr-979,029Compaq9,029$79705,818SybaseSCO4Apr-97




May-9710,350Digital10,350$1251,288,102SybaseDigitalUNIX4May-97

May-975,008Compaq5,008$87432,736OracleNT2May-97

Jun-979,116NCR9,116$86778,970MS SQLNT4Jun-97


Jun-972,605Compaq2,605$94244,154OracleNT1Jun-97

Jun-9731,147Sun31,147$1093,391,878OracleSolaris24Jun-97


Jul-979,198HP9,198$50456,389MS SQLNT4Jul-97

Jul-9710,666ALR10,666$49513,001MS SQLNT6Jul-97

Jul-9711,503SNI11,503$1681,934,106InformixSNI Unix8Jul-97


Trend linesBest

Date(tpmC)OSDate(tpmC)OS

Mar-95486AIXMar-95486AIXMar-99Mar-99

May-952,660AIXMay-952,660AIXMay-99May-99

May-951,563AIXOct-959,414DigitalUNIXMay-99Oct-99

May-952,660AIXDec-9511,456DigitalUNIXMay-99Dec-99

May-951,563AIXMar-9613,646DigitalUNIXMay-99Mar-00

Jun-951,470AIXJul-9614,177DigitalUNIXJun-99Jul-00

Jun-951,438AIXDec-9614,286AIXJun-99Dec-00

Jun-951,438AIXJan-9718,439SolarisJun-99Jan-01

Jul-95874SNI UnixMar-9723,144SolarisJul-99Mar-01

Aug-951,416DG/UXJun-9731,147SolarisAug-99Jun-01

6/23/9731,147

9/15/9739,469

10/3/9751,872

2/13/9852,118

2/18/9857,054

Nov-9889,000

Oct-952,455

Jan-963,066

Apr-963,641

Jun-965,517

Aug-966,843

Dec-967,128

Feb-977,521

Apr-978,070

Jun-979,116

Oct-95735AIXJul-9710,666NTOct-99Oct-99

Oct-959,414DigitalUNIX7/7/9710,666NTOct-99Jan-00

Nov-956,314IRIX10/13/9711,056NTNov-99Apr-00

Nov-953,921SNI Unix10/22/9711,327NTNov-99Jun-00

Nov-952,023SVR411/6/9713,089NTNov-99Aug-00

Dec-953,406DG/UX11/21/9712,030NTDec-99Dec-00

Dec-9511,456DigitalUNIX12/1/9710,854NTDec-99Feb-01

Dec-953,516SCO12/1/9714,501NTDec-99Mar-01

Dec-953,226Solaris2/5/9813,391NTDec-99May-01

Dec-9511,014DigitalUNIX2/5/9813,391NTDec-99Jul-01

Jan-966,270SNI Unix3/2/9816,101

Jan-961,333Solaris3/18/9814,144

Jan-963,849SCO3/18/9816,216

Jan-963,513AIX3/30/9816,257

Feb-964,939HPUX4/9/9827,383

Feb-964,886HPUX6/26/9818,127

Mar-963,631AIX6/29/9817,700

Mar-963,631AIX7/16/9818,154

Mar-9613,646DigitalUNIX8/5/9818,323

Apr-9611,466Solaris9/11/9817,716

Apr-9611,466Solaris9/14/9818,893

Apr-963,513AIX9/28/9818,529

Jun-964,925AIX10/13/9819,242

Jun-963,119AIX11/6/9820,500

Jun-963,119AIX

Jun-966,185SCO

Jun-963,810DG/UX


Jul-966,253UnixWare


Aug-966,662Solaris

Sep-967,561SNI Unix

Sep-965,822HPUX

Sep-965,774AIX

Sep-965,774AIX

Oct-968,311SCO

Nov-967,304AIX

Nov-961,333Solaris

Nov-963,107Solaris

Dec-9614,286AIX

Dec-9614,286AIX

Dec-969,524SNI Unix

Dec-966,680Solaris

Jan-9718,439Solaris

Jan-9714,286AIX

Feb-9715,462Solaris

Feb-972,301SNI Unix

Feb-976,768DigitalUNIX

Feb-9714,739HPUX

Mar-9723,144Solaris

Apr-977,308AIX

Apr-9725,309IRIX

Apr-979,029SCO

May-979,165AIX

May-979,165AIX

May-978,142AIX

May-9710,350DigitalUNIX

Jun-9731,147Solaris

Jul-9711,503SNI Unix

Oct-952,455NT

Jan-963,066NT

Mar-961,084NT

Mar-961,880NT

Mar-963,112NT

Apr-963,641NT

Jun-965,517NT

Jul-965,740NT

Sep-961,676NT

Oct-966,843NT

Nov-966,713NT

Dec-963904.00NT

Dec-967,128NT

Dec-964,248NT

Dec-966,393NT

Jan-977,352NT

Feb-974,040NT

Feb-973,961NT

Feb-972,300NT

Feb-977,063NT

Feb-977,521NT

Feb-972,503NT

Mar-977,693NT

Mar-977,650NT

Mar-977,407NT

Mar-977,573NT

Apr-978,028NT

Apr-978,070NT

Apr-977,368NT

Apr-976,044NT

Apr-977,407NT

Apr-973,265NT

Apr-974,865NT

May-975,008NT

Jun-979,116NT

Jun-978,146NT

Jun-972,605NT

Jul-9710,666NT

Jul-979,198NT

Jul-9710,666NT

Jul-979,223NT

&CTPC RESULTS AS OF JULY 25, 1997


485.88

2660.03

1562.93

2660.03

1562.93

1470.06

1438.04

1438.04

874.13

1416.33

2454.97

735.27

9414.06

6313.78

3921.17

2023.23

3406.21

11456.13

3516.27

3225.5

11014.1

6269.67

3066.07

1332.5

3849.17

3512.97

4939.11

4886.07

1083.9

3631.47

3631.47

1879.8

13646.17

3112.43

3641.17

11465.93

11465.93

3512.97

4925.02

3119.16

3119.16

5517

6184.9

3809.7

14176.61

5740

6253.32

1691.04

6662.47

1675.53

7560.93

5822.33

5774.07

5774.07

8311.43

6842.7

6712.53

7303.67

1332.5

3107.17

14285.87

14285.87

0

7128.2

4247.6

6393.2

9524.47

6679.5

18438.7

14285.87

7351.5

14227.25

15461.87

4039.83

3961

2300.03

7063.07

2301.38

6767.8

7521.13

2502.5

14739.03

7693.03

23143.65

7650.37

7407.05

7573

8028

8070

7368

6043.93

7407.05

7308.1

3264.86

25309.2

4864.97

9028.67

9165.13

9165.13

8142.4

10350.16

5008.47

9116

8145.6

2604.77

31147.04

10665.53

9198.37

10665.53

11503.03

9223.43

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

485.882454.97

2660.033066.07

1562.931083.9

2660.031879.8

1562.933112.43

1470.063641.17

1438.045517

1438.045740

874.131675.53

1416.336842.7

735.276712.53

9414.060

6313.787128.2

3921.174247.6

2023.236393.2

3406.217351.5

11456.134039.83

3516.273961

3225.52300.03

11014.17063.07

6269.677521.13

1332.52502.5

3849.177693.03

3512.977650.37

4939.117407.05

4886.077573

3631.478028

3631.478070

13646.177368

11465.936043.93

11465.937407.05

3512.973264.86

4925.024864.97

3119.165008.47

3119.169116

6184.98145.6

3809.72604.77

14176.6110665.53

6253.329198.37

1691.0410665.53

6662.479223.43

7560.93

5822.33

5774.07

5774.07

8311.43

7303.67

1332.5

3107.17

14285.87

14285.87

9524.47

6679.5

18438.7

14285.87

15461.87

2301.38

6767.8

14739.03

23143.65

7308.1

25309.2

9028.67

9165.13

9165.13

8142.4

10350.16

31147.04

11503.03

h

h

Unix

NT

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

485.882454.97485.882454.97

2660.033066.072660.033066.07

1562.931083.99414.063641.17

2660.031879.811456.135517

1562.933112.4313646.176843

1470.063641.1714176.617128.2

1438.04551714285.877521.13

1438.04574018438.78070

874.131675.5323143.659116

1416.336842.731147.0410665.53

735.276712.53

9414.060

6313.787128.2

3921.174247.6

2023.236393.2

3406.217351.5

11456.134039.83

3516.273961

3225.52300.03

11014.17063.07

6269.677521.13

1332.52502.5

3849.177693.03

3512.977650.37

4939.117407.05

4886.077573

3631.478028

3631.478070

13646.177368

11465.936043.93

11465.937407.05

3512.973264.86

4925.024864.97

3119.165008.47

3119.169116

6184.98145.6

3809.72604.77

14176.6110665.53

6253.329198.37

1691.0410665.53

6662.479223.43

7560.93

5822.33

5774.07

5774.07

8311.43

7303.67

1332.5

3107.17

14285.87

14285.87

9524.47

6679.5

18438.7

14285.87

15461.87

2301.38

6767.8

14739.03

23143.65

7308.1

25309.2

9028.67

9165.13

9165.13

8142.4

10350.16

31147.04

11503.03

h

Unix

NT

tpmC

tpmC vs Time

Bottleneck AnalysisDrawn to linear scaleTheoreticalBus Bandwidth422MBps = 66 Mhz x 64 bitsMemory Read/Write~150 MBpsMemCopy~50 MBpsDisk R/W~9MBps

Bottleneck AnalysisNTFS Read/Write 18 Ultra 3 SCSI on 4 strings (2x4 and 2x5) 3 PCI 64 ~ 155 MBps Unbuffered read (175 raw)~ 95 MBps Unbuffered writeGood, but 10x down from our UNIX brethren (SGI, SUN)

155 MBps

PennySortHardware266 Mhz Intel PPro64 MB SDRAM (10ns)Dual Fujitsu DMA 3.2GB EIDE SoftwareNT workstation 4.3NT 5 sortPerformancesort 15 M 100-byte records (~1.5 GB)Disk to diskelapsed time 820 sec cpu time = 404 sec

Chart3

351

144

94

278

72

99

69

PennySort Machine (1107$ )

Sheet1

JamesPTNDeltaPriceWatch

1System Assembly2590

1ASUS P2L97 Mother Board145

1Intel P2-266360495

164MB SDRAM133

1CPU FAN764570964

1Mini Tower Case w/235W Power Supply436017

1Mitsumi 24X CD ROM DRIVE5773

2QUANTUM 2160A 2.1GB U/ATA 10ms 128k 5400rpm270290

1INTEL 8465 Etherexpress PCI Pro/10048557

1Triton PCI video card23

1Mouse PS25

1shipping - UPS Ground - ~$30, Air ~90$90133

1206

extras200

Base price1006real diff88

1System Assembly w/one Year Warranty9LAB-ASSE-01-0389.9589.9590

1Barebone (P2L97+P2-266+64MB SDRAM+FAN) - 1 Year WarrantyBARE-PARA-P2-10709.95709.95590

1ENLIGHT 6552 Mini Tower Case w/200W Power SupplyCASE-ENLI-MI-0259.9559.9560

1SONY 24X CD ROM DRIVERCDRM-SONY-24-0172.9572.95-

2QUANTUM 2160A 2.1GB U/ATA 10ms 128k 5400rpmHDEI-QUAN-21-08144.95289.9

1INTEL 8460 Etherexpress PCI Pro/100 (OEM)NETW-INTE-86-0154.9554.9555

1shippingFedX 1 day133133

1410.65

System I bought1436

shipping105

CD72

Ethernet55

1204

1Assembly25

1Barebone (P2L97+P2-266+FAN) - 1 Year Warranty495

164MB SDRAM (10ns)94

1Mini Tower Case w/235W Power Supply & fan47

1floppy drive18

2Fujitsu MPS3032UA 3.1 GB U/ATA 10ms 128k 5400rpm278

1INTEL 8465 Etherexpress PCI Pro/10048

1Virage 3D w/2MB EDO33

1NT Workstation69

1107

cpu351

board144

Memory94

Disk278

Cabinet + Assembly72

Network, Video, floppy99

Software69

1107

days in 3 years1095

seconds/day86400

seconds/3 years94608000

PennySort Machine cost1107

seconds/penny on Pennysort855

Sheet1

PennySort Machine (1107$ )

Sheet2

Sandia/Compaq/ServerNet/NT SortSort 1.1 Terabyte (13 Billion records) in 47 minutes68 nodes (dual 450 Mhz processors) 543 disks, 1.5 M$ 1.2 GBps network rap (2.8 GBps pap)5.2 GBps of disk rap (same as pap)(rap=real application performance, pap= peak advertised performance)

Progress on Sorting: NT now leads both price and performanceSpeedup comes from Moores law 40%/yearProcessor/Disk/Network arrays: 60%/year (this is a software speedup).

Chart1

166.666666666718292.6829268293

277.7777777778

38461.5384615385

142857.142857143

3125

12048.1927710843

17241.3793103448

111111.111111111

285714.285714286

196078.431372549

1000000

1550000

862068.965517241

18292.6829268293

35000000

Ordinal+SGI

Sort Records/second vs Time

Bitton M68000

Cray YMP

IBM 3090

Tandem

Kitsuregawa Hardware Sorter

Sequent

Intel HyperCube

IBM RS6000

NOW

Alpha

PennyNTsort

Sandia/Compaq/NT

Sort Results

yearMB/secGB/$secboxprice M$cpus

19850.020.0536000M68000.031

19860.030.0093600tandem0.33

19873.850.05226Cray YMP71

199114.290.5417IBM 30902.51

19900.310.148320Kitsuregawa0.21

19931.200.11483Sequent132

19941.720.16358IPSC/Wisc132

199411.115.2569Alpha0.21

199528.572.7033.5SGI/Ordinal116

199519.6137.1015.1IBM0.051

1996100.0015.76860NOW0.632

1997155.007.33260Now 1002100

199786.216.27458SGI/Ordinal1.314

19981.83144.220820NTsort0.00121

1998391.00238.0002814Sandia/CompaqNT Sort1.4968

seconds in 3 years94608000

SortSpeedup

yearrec/secsecboxprice M$Processors$/sGB/sGB/$

19851.7E+026000M68000.0313.17E-041.7E-055.3E-02

19862.8E+023600tandem0.333.17E-032.8E-058.8E-03

19873.8E+0426Cray ymp717.40E-023.8E-035.2E-02

19911.4E+057IBM 30902.512.64E-021.4E-025.4E-01

19903.1E+03320Kitsuregawa0.212.11E-033.1E-041.5E-01

19931.2E+0483Sequent1321.06E-021.2E-031.1E-01

19941.7E+0458IPSC1321.06E-021.7E-031.6E-01

19941.1E+059Alpha0.212.11E-031.1E-025.3E+00

19952.9E+053.5SGI3.0E+061161.06E-022.9E-022.7E+00

19952.0E+055.1IBM0.051Ramesh Agrawal5.28E-042.0E-023.7E+01

19961.00E+0660NOW0.6326.34E-031.0E-011.6E+01

19971.55E+0660Now 10021002.11E-021.6E-017.3E+00

19979.E+0558Ordinal1.3141.37E-028.6E-026.3E+00

1998.21.83E+04820NTsort0.001211.27E-051.8E-031.4E+02

1998.93.50E+072814Sandia/Compaq/NT1.49681.57E-020.3912.5E+011.099Tb /2184 sec 8 byte key, 80 byte recs333MBps

sec/3 years94608000

&F

Page &P

SortSpeedup

&F

Page &P

Ordinal+SGI


Bitton M68000

Cray YMP

IBM 3090

Tandem


Sequent

Intel HyperCube

IBM RS6000

NOW

Alpha

PennyNTsort

Sandia/Compaq/NT

BellPrize

&A

Page &P

Records Sorted per SecondDoubles Every Year

GB Sorted per DollarDoubles Every Year

Sandia/Compaq/NT

NT/PennySort

Speed

2/87 0.45 800 0.03

2/88 1.0 1,000 0.05

2/89 6.0 11,000 0.5

2/9014153

1991-1-1

11/92-2-1-1

11/9364 507.5(3) 1.8 ($22M)

11/94140230

11/9518050

11/96330(3)144

Peak Gf/sPrice K$Gf/s/$MGf/s/$M

1987.160.458000.030.02

1988.1611,0000.050.03

1989.16611,0000.50.20

1990.16141531.30.47

199130-1.00

1992.950-1.67

1993.964507.52.13

1994.91402302.64.67

1995.9180503.66.00

1996.93301446.311.00

1997.9600401512.00

1998.913006021.666666666722

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

&A

Page &P

Peak Gf/s

Gf/s/$M

Gf/s/$M

Chart2

277.77777777780.0525618292.6829268293

38461.53846153850.00876

142857.1428571430.0519824176

31250.5406171429

12048.19277108430.147825

17241.37931034480.1139855422

111111.1111111110.1631172414

285714.2857142865.256

196078.4313725492.7030857143

100000037.1011764706

155000015.768

862068.9655172417.33212

18292.68292682936.2737400531

35000000144.2195121951

1998.924.8266630872



Sandia/Compaq/NT

NT/PennySort

Speed

Sort Results

yearMB/secGB/$secboxprice M$cpus

19850.020.0536000M68000.031

19860.030.0093600tandem0.33

19873.850.05226Cray YMP71

199114.290.5417IBM 30902.51

19900.310.148320Kitsuregawa0.21

19931.200.11483Sequent132

19941.720.16358IPSC/Wisc132

199411.115.2569Alpha0.21

199528.572.7033.5SGI/Ordinal116

199519.6137.1015.1IBM0.051

1996100.0015.76860NOW0.632

1997155.007.33260Now 1002100

199786.216.27458SGI/Ordinal1.314

19981.83144.220820NTsort0.00121

1998391.00238.0002814Sandia/CompaqNT Sort1.4968

seconds in 3 years94608000

SortSpeedup

yearrec/secsecboxprice M$Processors$/sGB/sGB/$

19851.7E+026000M68000.0313.17E-041.7E-055.3E-02

19862.8E+023600tandem0.333.17E-032.8E-058.8E-03

19873.8E+0426Cray ymp717.40E-023.8E-035.2E-02

19911.4E+057IBM 30902.512.64E-021.4E-025.4E-01

19903.1E+03320Kitsuregawa0.212.11E-033.1E-041.5E-01

19931.2E+0483Sequent1321.06E-021.2E-031.1E-01

19941.7E+0458IPSC1321.06E-021.7E-031.6E-01

19941.1E+059Alpha0.212.11E-031.1E-025.3E+00

19952.9E+053.5SGI3.0E+061161.06E-022.9E-022.7E+00

19952.0E+055.1IBM0.051Ramesh Agrawal5.28E-042.0E-023.7E+01

19961.00E+0660NOW0.6326.34E-031.0E-011.6E+01

19971.55E+0660Now 10021002.11E-021.6E-017.3E+00

19979.E+0558Ordinal1.3141.37E-028.6E-026.3E+00

1998.21.83E+04820NTsort0.001211.27E-051.8E-031.4E+02

1998.93.50E+072814Sandia/Compaq/NT1.49681.57E-020.3912.5E+011.099Tb /2184 sec 8 byte key, 80 byte recs333MBps

sec/3 years94608000

&F

Page &P

SortSpeedup

&F

Page &P

Ordinal+SGI


Bitton M68000

Cray YMP

IBM 3090

Tandem


Sequent

Intel HyperCube

IBM RS6000

NOW

Alpha

PennyNTsort

Sandia/Compaq/NT

BellPrize

&A

Page &P



Sandia/Compaq/NT

NT/PennySort

Speed

2/87 0.45 800 0.03

2/88 1.0 1,000 0.05

2/89 6.0 11,000 0.5

2/9014153

1991-1-1

11/92-2-1-1

11/9364 507.5(3) 1.8 ($22M)

11/94140230

11/9518050

11/96330(3)144

Peak Gf/sPrice K$Gf/s/$MGf/s/$M

1987.160.458000.030.02

1988.1611,0000.050.03

1989.16611,0000.50.20

1990.16141531.30.47

199130-1.00

1992.950-1.67

1993.964507.52.13

1994.91402302.64.67

1995.9180503.66.00

1996.93301446.311.00

1997.9600401512.00

1998.913006021.666666666722

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

000

&A

Page &P

Peak Gf/s

Gf/s/$M

Gf/s/$M

The Microsoft TerraServer HardwareCompaq AlphaServer 84008x400Mhz Alpha cpus10 GB DRAM324 9.2 GB StorageWorks Disks3 TB raw, 2.4 TB of RAID5STK 9710 tape robot (4 TB)WindowsNT 4 EE, SQL Server 7.0

TerraServer: Lots of Web HitsA billion web hits!1 TB, largest SQL DB on the Web100 Qps average, 1,000 Qps peak877 M SQL queries so far

SQL 7 TerraServer AvailabilityOperating for 4 months: 3,133 hrsUnscheduled outage: 36.5 minutes: 99.98% scheduled upScheduled outage: 60 minutesAvailability: 99.95% overall upNo NT failures (ever)One SQL7 Beta2 bugNo failures in Aug, Oct

Chart2

0.02543981480.0416435185130.4842821759

Up

Unscheduled

Scheduled

up

TotalTime (Hours)

Sheet1

date & timeoff lineon lineeventcause

6/30/98 18:08startupcrashed in the middle of the night and nobody was thereTotal time

6/30/98 18:190:11:43onAval

7/1/98 18:3424:14:39stopset the database to Read-only to get more speed / stability

7/1/98 18:38startup

7/1/98 18:380:04:15on

7/8/98 15:47165:08:40Shutdownre-set DB to Read / write.

7/8/98 15:47startup

7/8/98 15:50shutdown

7/8/98 15:50startup

7/8/98 15:500:03:05on

7/30/98 16:55529:04:54terminatingData load Query hung, timeout errors

7/30/98 17:25startupup3131:37:22

7/30/98 17:27onUnscheduled0:36:38

7/30/98 17:270:00:18stopScheduled0:59:58

7/30/98 17:28on

7/30/98 17:28startup

7/30/98 17:280:32:29on

7/31/98 7:53ShutdownData Load Query hung

7/31/98 8:3315:04:18stop

7/31/98 8:340:01:04startup

7/31/98 8:34Startup

9/9/98 3:15954:40:41Shutdown for upgrade

9/9/98 3:590:44:00startup

11/8/98 8:591445:00:28Still up

Total Time1:36:363133:13:58

% up time99.949%

Unscheduled down0:36:38

Unscheduled %99.9805%

Sheet1

Scheduled

Un Scheduled

Unscheduled

Scheduled

Down Time (Hours:minutes)

130.4842821759

Up

Unscheduled

Scheduled

up

TotalTime (Hours)

Backup / Restore

Gazetteer

TerraServer Gazetteer TablesGEO Gazetteer

CountryNameStateNamePlaceNameAltPlaceGEO_EntityGEO_Name

0CountryId I4StateId I4PlaceId I4AltNameId I40Lashed_YN bitNameId I4

1UNCode C4CountryId I4ImgFlag I1AlternateName VC1281GeoId I4GeoId I4

2CountryName VC128StateName VC128CountryId I4PlaceId I42DefCtxtId I4SortName vc128

3CountrySGML VC255StateSGML VC255StateId I4ImgFlag I13SourceId I2SGMLName vc200

WWFeatureId I4TypeId I44GECid I2LocaleId b2

GazSrcId I4CountryId I45LanguageId b1LanguageId b1

AltCountryAltStateTypeId I4StateId I46GeoRelevId I1RoleId I1

0CountryId I4StateId I4Longitude D7.47DescName vc128PublisherId I2

1ContinentId I4CountryId I4Latitude D7.48PublisherId I2Published SDT

2WWFeatureId I4WWFeatureId I4Name VC1289Published SDTTimeStamp ts

3GazSrcId I4GazSrcId I4SGMLName VC20010TimeStamp ts

4Name VC128Name VC128ZGridId I4GazateerSource

5AlternateName VC128AlternateName VC128DoqDate DTGazSrcId I40LKP_GeoEntityClassGEO_PointGeometry

6SGMLName VC200SGMLName VC200SpinDate DTGazDesc VC2551GECidGeoId I4

DegreeId I42GECParentId I2Lat float

UGridId I43GeoValid_YN b1Long float

Population I4DegreePopulation4POIValid_YN b1MOBBGrid I4

CountryId I45Description vc60GPCid I2

DegreeId I46Definition vc255PrimSrcId I2

FeatureTypeWordWheelFeatureGECID_To_FeatureTypeUNCode2 C47Retired_YN bit 1

0TypeId I4WWFeatureId I4WWFeatureId I4Population I4

1Name VC255Name VC255TypeId I4Rate D8.4

2

Country are GECid =14,16,90,138,140,207

States are GECid =22, 226

Don't pick up Lashed_YN = 1

TerraServer DB Tables

ImgMetaThemeTileMetaThemeJumpImgNoImageDOQOrigMetaSpinOrigMeta

0ImgMetaId I4TileMetaId I4ThemeThumbImgImgData imgOrigMetaId I4OrigMetaId I4

1OrigMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4ThemeBrowseImgSrcId I4SrcId I4

2SrcId I4OrigMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4MCGridGridX I4GridX I4

3ImgTypeId I4SrcId I4ZGridId I4XMCGrid I4GridY I4GridY I4

4XGridId I2ImgTypeId I4UGridId I4YMCGrid I4CutsWide I4CutsWide I4

5YGridId I2XGridId I2SrcId I4SpinRowCount I4CutsHigh I4CutsHigh I4

6ZGridId I4YGridId I2ImgTypeId I4SpinImgMb I4ImageWidth I4ImageWidth I4

7UtmZone I2ZGridId I4EncryptKey I4USGSRowCount I4ImageHeight I4ImageHeight I4

8XUtmId I2UtmZone I2ImgDate DTUSGSImgMbUpperLongitude D15.10UpperLongitude D15.10

9YUtmId I2XUtmId I2ZTileGridId I4TotalRowCount I4UpperLatitude D15.10UpperLatitude D15.10

10UGridId I4YUtmId I2FileName VC255TotaImgMb I4LowerLatitudeD15.10LowerLatitude D15.10

11ThumbPixWidth I4UGridId I4ImgData ImgLowerLongitude D15.10LowerLongitude D15.10

12ThumbPixHeight I4ImgStatus I2MSGridUpperGridLong D15.10UpperGridLong

13BrowsePixWidth I4ImgDate DTThemeTileImg1XMCGrid I4UpperGridLat D15.10UpperGridLat

14BrowsePixHeight I4CutRow I2TileMetaId I4YMCGrid I4XPixelsPerDegree I4XPixelsPerDegree

15JumpPixWidth I4XTileGridId I2ZGridId I4SpinRowCount I4YPixelsPerDegree I4YPixelsPerDegree

16JumpPixHeight I4YTileGridId I2UGridId I4SpinImgMb I4DiscardRowPixels I4DiscardRowPixels

17ImgStatus I2ZTileGridId I2SrcId I4USGSRowCount I4DiscardColumnPixels I4DiscardColumnPixels

18ImgDate DTTilePixWidth I4ImgTypeId I4USGSImgMbColorValue I4ColorValue

19CutRow I2TilePixHeight I4EncryptKey I4TotalRowCount I4ColorPerCent I4ColorPerCent

20CutCol I2EncryptKey I4ImgDate DTTotaImgMb I4InMetaname VC255InMetaname

21MidLat D15.10MidLat D15.10TileZGridId I4InFilename VC255InFilename

22MidLong D15.10MidLong D15.10FileName VC255ThemeJumpHitQuadName C38SunAngle D10.6

23NWLat D15.10NWLat D15.10ImgData ImgImgMetaId I4Quadrant C2ShootingHeight D15.5

24NWLong D15.10NWLong D15.10ImageHit I4DataSetName VC255PixelSize D6.4

25NELat D15.10NELat D15.10SpinFrameMetaDataSetName2 VC255FrameNumber C60

26NELong D15.10NELong D15.10ImgMetaId I4ThemeThumbHitCountry C10SpinImgDate DT

27SWLat D15.10SWLat D15.10ZGridId I4ImgMetaId I4States C12SpinGMT C12

28SWLong D15.10SWLong D15.10ImgStatus I2ImageHit I4Producer C24CameraSystem C24

29SELat D15.10SELat D15.10ImgDate DTWestLongitude D15.10Copyright C80

30SELong D15.10SELong D15.10PercentBlank I4ThemeBrowseHitEastLongitude D15.10

31FrameId c10ImgMetaId I4NorthLatitude D15.10

32FrameSection C2ImageHit I4SouthLatitude D15.10

33FrameQuarter C2RasterOrder C24

34ThemeTileHitNbrLines I4

35TileMetaId I4NbrSamples I4

36ImageHit I4BandContent C20

37BandOrganization C12

PrimaryHorizontalDatum I2

CountryNameStateNamePlaceAltPlaceSecondaryHorizontalDatum I2

0CountryId I4StateId I4PlaceId I4AltNameId I4CoordinateSystem C10

1UNCode C4CountryId I4ImgFlag I1AlternateName VC128CoordinateZone I4

2CountryName VC128StateName VC128CountryId I4PlaceId I4HorizontalUnits C20

3CountrySGML VC200StateSGML VC200StateId I4ImgFlag I1HorizontalResolution D6.4

WWFeatureId I4TypeId I4BitsPerPixel I2

GazSrcId I4CountryId I4SW_Xprimary D24.15

AltCountryAltStateTypeId I4StateIdSW_Yprimary D24.15

0CountryId I4StateId I4Longitude D7.4NW_Xprimary D24.15

1ContinentId I4CountryId I4Latitude D7.4NW_Yprimary D24.15

2WWFeatureId I4WWFeatureId I4Name VC128NE_XPrimary D24.15

3GazSrcId I4GazSrcId I4SGMLName VC200NE_Yprimary D24.15

4Name VC128Name VC128ZGridId I4SE_Xprimary D24.15

5AlternateName VC128AlternateName VC128DoqDate DTSE_Yprimary D24.15

6SGMLName VC200SGMLName VC200SpinDate DTSW_Xsecondary D24.15

DegreeId I4SW_Ysecondary D24.15

GazateerSourceUGridId I4NW_Xsecondary D24.15

GazSrcId I4Population I4NW_Ysecondary D24.15

GazDesc VC255DegreePopulationNE_Xsecondary D24.15

CountryId I4NE_Ysecondary D24.15

FeatureTypeWordWheelFeatureGECID_To_FeatureTypeDegreeId I4SE_Xsecondary D24.15

0TypeId I4WWFeatureId I4WWFeatureId I4UNCode2 C4SE_Ysecondary D24.15

1Name VC255Name VC255TypeId I4Population I4XOriginPrimary D24.15

2Rate D8.4YOriginPrimary D24.15

XOriginSecondary D24.15

GridSysImgSourceImgTypeImgCounterYOriginSecondary D24.15

0GridSysId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4LastImgMetaId I4RMSE_XY D24.15

1ImgXVal I2ImgTypeId I4ImgFileExt C3LastOrigMetaId I4ProductionSystem C24

2ImgYVal I2GridSysId I4ImgFileDesc VC255LastTileMetaId I4ProductionDate DT

3TileXVal I2SrcName C10MimeStr VC255LastUpdated DTImageSource C24

4TileYVal I2SrcTblName C10SourcePhotoId C24

5MinX I2SrcDesc VC255SourcePhotoDate DT

6MinY I2Compression C20

7MaxX I2MetaDataDate DT

8MaxY I2DataFileSize I4

9GridDesc VC255HeaderByteCount I4

StandardVersion C10

Agency C60

Log tables are not implementedSourceDEMDate DT

0LogAccessLogCoordLogImgMetaIdLogPlace

0LogImgCount I4LogCoordCount I4RemoteAddress C16RemoteAddress C16

1RemoteAddress C16RemoteAddress C16SrcId I1PlaceName VC255

2SrcId I4SrcId I4ImgSizeId I1PlaceType I4

3ImgSizeId I1OriginType I1ImgMetaId I4PlaceState VC255

4OriginType I1Longitude D15.10TileMetaId I4PlaceCountry VC255

5MetaId I4Latitude D15.10CreateDate DTRowsFound I4

6Direction I4HitFlag I1InsertTimeStamp DT

7CreateTimeStamp DT

8

0Pick

0Name VC255

1Link VC255

2Description VC255

3PickDate DT

4

5

0PlaceGridExternalLinkExternalSourceCountryName

0ZGridId I4ZGridId I4ExternalSrcId I4CountryId I4

1ZclosestGridId I4ExternalSrcIdDisplayFlag I4UNCode2 C4

2Xdistance I4GraphicsSrcFile vc255Name VC255Name VC255

3Ydistance I4GraphicsPixWidth I4BaseRef VC255

4Direction I4GraphicsPixHeight I4GraphicsSrcFile vc255

5BestTypeId I4AlternateSrc vc255GraphicsPixWidth I4

6BestFeatId I4URLTemplate vc255GraphicsPixHeight I4

7BestCountryId I4AlternateSrc vc255

8BestStateId I4URLTemplate vc255

9BestPlaceId I4

10Float1 D14.3

11Float2 D14.3

12BestPlaceName vc255

13

14

15

&L&A&C&BMicrosoft Confidential&B&RPage &P

&LTom Barclay&R&D

Tom Barclay:In Terra-Server V1.0, there were a total of 31 ThemeTileImg tables (62 total). This was to increase the amount of parallel loading. Conceptually we would prefer to collapse this to 1 table. What are the issues if we do this?

Tom Barclay:In Terra-Server V2.0, we are displaying images by date rather than by type. Therefore, we have one ImgMeta table containing records of all types. Alternatively, we could have another table containing all types pointing to this table.

Tom Barclay:GraphicsSrcFile, GraphicsPixWidth, GraphicsPixHeight, AlternateSrc, and URLTemplate contain default information to be used if the related ExternalLink row contains null data for the same fields. The logic inside the application SP is:

Note, this does mean that a vendor could send us a different graphics file for every link but one URLTemplate and vice-versa.

T2B2 Indices

TableIndexTypeFields

ImgTypepkImgTypeUniqClusImgTypeId

ImgSourcepkImgSourceUniqClusSrcId

GridSyspkGridSysUniqClusGridSysId

GazetteerSourcepkGazetteerSourceUniqClusGazSrcId

AltCountryAkAltCountryUAAlternateName

AltCountryAkAltCountryUCCountryId

AltPlaceAkAltPlacePPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceFAIPImgFlagAlternateNameAltNameIdPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceFCAIPImgFlagCountryIdAlternateNameAltNameIdPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceFCSAIPImgFlagCountryIdStateIdAlternateNameAltNameIdPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceFTAIPImgFlagTypeIdAlternateNameAltNameIdPlaceIdPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceFTCAIPImgFlagTypeIdCountryIdAlternateNameAltNameIdPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceFTCSAIPImgFlagTypeIdCountryIdStateIdAlternateNameAltNameIdPlaceId

AltPlaceAkAltPlaceIAltNameId

CountryNamePkCountryNameCiClusCountryId

CountryNameAkCountryNameCnCountryName

AltStateAkAltStateUSiUniqClusStateId

AltStateAkAltStateUAnAlternateName

StateNamePkStateNameSiClusStateId

StateNameAkStateNameSnStateName

DegreePopulationpkDegreePopulationUniqClusDegreeIdCountryId

DoqJumpHitpkDoqJumpHitUniqueImgMetaId

SpinJumpHitpkSpinJumpHitUniqueImgMetaId

DoqThumbHitpkDoqThumbHitUniqueImgMetaId

SpinThumbHitpkSpinThumbHitUniqueImgMetaId

DoqBrowseHitpkDoqBrowseHitUniqueImgMetaId

SpinBrowseHitpkSpinBrowseHitUniqueImgMetaId

DoqTileHitpkDoqTileHitUniqueImgMetaIdTileMetaId

SpinTileHitpkSpinTileHitUniqueImgMetaIdTileMetaId

PlaceNamePK__PlaceNameU_16CE6296UniqClusPlaceId

PlaceNameAkPLaceNameUITCSNPImgFlagTypeIdCountryIdStateIdNamePlaceId

PlaceNameAkPlaceNameUITCNPImgFlagTypeIdCountryIdNamePlaceId

PlaceNameAkPlaceNameUICSNPImgFlagCountryIdStateIdNamePlaceId

PlaceNameAkPlaceNameUICNPImgFlagCountryIdNamePlaceId

PlaceNameAkPlaceNameZGridIdZGridId

PlaceNameAkPlaceNameUGridIdImgFlagAlternateNamePlaceIdCountryIdStateIdTypeId

ImgMetapkImgMetaUniqueImgMetaId

ImgMetaakImgMeta1ZGridIdSrcIdImgDate

ImgMetaakImgMeta2UGridIdSrcId

DoqOrigMetapkDoqOrigMetaUniqueOrigMetaId

SpinOrigMetapkSpinOrigMetaUniqueOrigMetaId

DoqTileMetapkDoqTileMetaUniqueTileMetaId

DoqTileMetaakDoqTileMeta1UGridIdZTileGridId

SpinTileMetapkSpinTileMetaUniqueTileMetaId

SpinTileMetaakSpinTileMeta1ZGridIdZTileGridIdImgDate

DoqJumpImgpkDoqJumpImgUniqueUGridId

SpinJumpImgpkSpinJumpImgZGridIdImgDate

DoqThumbImgpkDoqThumbImgUniqueUGridId

SpinThumbImgpkSpinThumbImgZGridIdImgDate

DoqBrowseImgpkDoqBrowseImgUniqueUGridId

SpinBrowseImgpkSpinBrowseImgZGridIdImgDate

DoqTileImg1pkDoqTileImg1UniqueTileMetaId

SpinTileImg1pkSpinTileImg1UniqueTileMetaId

SpinFrameMetaakSpinFrameMetaZIdZGridIdImgMetaId

SpinFrameMetaakSpinFrameMetaImImgMetaId

&L&A&C&"Arial,Bold"Microsoft Confidential&RPage &P

&LTom Barclay&R&D

SupportContacts

1stRobert EberlRobert EberlMark Walling

Pager:(800)603-4206(800)603-4206(888)786-7192

Home:(425)881-6597(425)881-6597

E-Mail:robertebroberteba-markwa

2ndKen MartinKen MartinRobert Eberl

Pager:(800)592-1831(800)592-1831(800)603-4206

Home:(425)881-0516(425)881-0516(425)881-6597

E-Mail:kenmkenmroberteb

3rdTom BarclayTom BarclayTom Barclay

Pager:(888)983-9921(888)983-9921(888)983-9921

Home:(925)736-1266(925)736-1266(925)736-1266

E-Mail:tbarclaytbarclaytbarclay

WebServers

SQL Server Performance

ProcessorMaxThreads>>56789101112

Current

ModelNodeIPCPUProc. Max ThreadTotal Threads

CompaqCPMSRWBA01207.46.142.29402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA02207.46.142.30402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA07207.46.142.91402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA08207.46.142.88402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA09207.46.142.89402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA10207.46.142.90402024283236404448

Maximum Connections24120144168192216240264288

Launch

ModelNodeIPCPUProc. Max ThreadTotal Threads

CompaqCPMSRWBA01207.46.142.29402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA02207.46.142.30402024283236404448

AlphaCPMSRWBA03207.46.142.85201012141618202224

AlphaCPMSRWBA04207.46.142.126201012141618202224

AlphaCPMSRWBA05207.46.142.100402024283236404448

AlphaCPMSRWBA06207.46.142.101301518212427303336

CompaqCPMSRWBA07207.46.142.91402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA08207.46.142.88402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA09207.46.142.89402024283236404448

CompaqCPMSRWBA10207.46.142.90402024283236404448

Maximum Connections35175210245280315350385420

6/24 - 6/30SQL7 could only handle 175 simultaneous collections before hitting the performance knee

7/2/98Removed CPMSRWBA03 and CPMSRWBA04 from DNS

7/15/98Removed CPMSRWBA05 and CPMSRWBA05 from DNS

7/27/98Removed CPMSRWBA03 thru CPMSRWBA06 from the IDC

WebSiteMap

TerraServer Web Site

PathSizeDescription

InetPub

TerraServer1.00 MBHTM, ASP, .Class, Inc, Fnc, Sub, Txt, and Global.Asa

CoverageMap9.63 MB.GIF for CoverageMap system

DigitalBackyard0.10 MBUSGS HTM pages

Images1.31 MBLogos and main GIF and JPG files

AlphaServer0.04 MBDEC/Compaq Alpha Server images

DigitalImages0.76 MBDEC Images

Graphics0.03 MBMiscellaneous

Graphs0.29 MBDiagrams and Graphs

Map0.01 MBGraphics that go around the image

MS0.00 MBMicrosoft Toolbar

MsNav0.00 MBMicrosoft Toolbar (Duplicate)

Placeholder6.50 MBInside TerraServer Images

ServerImage0.06 MBServer Images

Subheads0.03 MB[Obsolete Headers]

Toolbars0.01 MBImage Toolbar (grey buttons)

Library11.10 MBWhitepaper

SetPick0.02 MB

Total Size30.88 MB

IIS Configuration

Tasks performed

Machine Name

ASP Performance

Script Engine Cache10001000

Default Site

Web SiteIntelAlpha

Drive Pathe:\c:\

TCP Port8080

Limit Connections400400

Connection TimeOut6060

LogFilese:\logfilese:\logfiles

LogFormatMS IISMS IIS

Operators

Administrators

Performance

Pages per Day> 100,000> 100,000

Bandwidth(Open)(Open)

HTTP Keep-Alives Enabled(Checked)(Checked)

ISAPI Filters

None

Directories

RootE:\C:\

Access Checked:Read Log IndexRead Log Index

Permissions CheckedExecute + ScriptExecute + Script

Library directory PermissionsNoneNone

Tuning Script(s)

Run MakeFre15.bat in \Program Files\Common Files\System\Ado

Web Site Performancec:\Settings\k2tune.cmd

Registry Settingsc:\Settings\iis4Tune.reg

Change IIS4 Machine setting for ScriptEngineCache to 1000

Change Log File format to W3SVC Extended. Add URI, Bytes Sent, Time Taken

Install Steps

1Copy tree from CD or WinZip floppy to \InetPub\TerraServer

2Copy over top of these files new replacements (delta changes)

3Make sure ImageServer.dll is correct platform (default is Intel, get the Alpha disk)

4Edit ImgSrv.reg. Make sure paths to noimage path and Log Path are valid and exist

5Examine global.asa, make sure BaseRef is dns name of server, e.g. http://terraserver.microsoft.com

6Create ODBC DSNs:

NameServerProtocolUIDPassword

0TerraServerTerraServerTCP/IPt2b2_dbo

0TerraBackupTerraServerTCP/IPt2b2_dbo

0ImageServerTerraServerTCP/IPt2b2_dbo

0ImageBackupTerraServerTCP/IPt2b2_dbo

7Run imgsrv.reg (RegEdit imgsrv.reg)

8Examine library\wp.exe, make sure its right version

9Run k2tune.cmd (c:\settings\k2tune)

10Run iis4tune.reg (regedit iis4tune.reg)

11Change ScriptEngineCache to 1000

12Set Web Site, Performance, and Home Directory per the above spec.

13Run MakeFre15.bat in \Program Files\Common Files\System\Ado

14Run Perfmon with c:\settings\web.pmc

15Counters:

0ASPRequests Executing

0ASPRequests Wait Time

0ASPRequest Execution Time

ASPRequest Rejected

Web ServiceCurrent Connections

Web ServiceGet Request/sec

Web ServiceConnect Attempts / Sec

Active Server Pages

Parameters

Page Name (*.asp)12345678910

ClickOnCoveragePPDRCDsizeClickAt

ClickOnMacPPDRCDsizeClickAt

CoverageListRCDsize

CoverageSearchPPDRCDsizeClickAt

GetImageByXYXidYidSrcIdImgDateImgSize

GetNext10PlaceImgFlagQueryIdNameStateIdCountryIdTypeLastPlacePlaceIdDsize

GetOrigMetaOrigMetaIdSrcIdWidthHeightImgSizeDSize

GetPageByCoordLongLatAltMapNameDsize

GetPageByGridIdGridIdSrcIdImgDateImgSizeDsize

GetPageByLatLonLongitudeLatitudeAltitudeDsize

GetPageByPlace

GetPageByXYXidYidSrcIdImgDateImgSizeDsize

GetPickPageDSize

GetSearchByMapLongitudeLatitudeAltitudePanXPanYDSize

GetSearchByPlaceDsize

GetTileByClickXidYidSrcIdImgDateImgSizeClickAt

GetTileListByXYXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDateDsize

GetTilesByXYXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDateDsize

GetTileXYXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDate

SpinOrderViewXidYidSrcIdImgDateImgSizeDsize

USGSDownloadXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDateDsize

USGSEntryXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDateDsize

USGSOrderViewXIdYidSrcIdImgDateImgSizeDSize

USGSTileViewXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDateDsize

DisplayImageViewXidYidSrcIdImgDateImgSizeDsizeXY

DisplayTileViewXidYidTileXTileYSrcIdImgDateImgSizeDsizeXY

Page Name (*.asp)Calls Support File (*.inc, *.sub, *.txt)

ClickOnCoverageDisplayImageToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeader

CoverageSearchLeftNav_searchToolbarOutputErrorMsgHtmlHeaderSponsorsTableFunctions

GetImageByXYGetConnection

GetNext10PlacePlaceSearchToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeader

GetOrigMetaLeftNav_searchToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderSponsorsTableFunctions

GetPageByCoordDisplayImageToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderSponsors

GetPageByGridIdDisplayImageToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderSponsors

GetPageByLatLongDisplayImage

GetPageByPlacePlaceSearchToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeader

GetPageByXYDisplayImageToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderSponsors

GetPickPageLeftNav_searchToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderSponsors

GetSearchByMapLeftNav_searchToolbarOutputErrorMsgMapFunctionsHtmlHeaderSponsorsTableFunctions

GetSearchByPlaceSponsorsToolbar

GetTileByClickDisplayTileTableToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderTileFunctionsTableFunctionsDisplayTileApplet

GetTileListByXYTileFunctions

GetTilesByXYDisplayTileTableToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionHtmlHeaderTileFunctionsTableFunctionsDisplayTileApplet

GetTileXYGetConnection

SpinOrderView

USGSDownload

USGSEntryGetDoqOrigMetaIdToolbarOutputErrorMsgGetConnectionDisplayImgTblMakeSKUTileFunctions

USGSOrderView

USGSStoreOutputErrorMsg

USGSTileViewTileFunctions

DisplayImageView

DisplayTileViewTileFunctions

DisplayImgTableLeftnav_searchHtmlHeaderSponsorsTableFunctions

PlaceSearchSponsors

&L&A&C&BMSFT Confidential&B&RPage &P

&LTom Barclay&R&D

SQL Stored Procedures

Parameters

Method123456789

spDelLoadSetDatabaseThemeLowImgMetaIdNumImgMetaIdLowTileMetaIdNumTileMetaIdLowOrigMetaIdNumOrigMetaIdPartitionId

spFindByGridIdGridIdSrcIdImgDate

spFileGridIdGridIdSrcIdCellsImgDate

spFindLatestByCoordLongitudeLatitude

spFindLatestByXYGridIdXGridIdYGridId

spFindLatestCoordLongitudeLatitudeCells

spFindLatestGridIdXGridIdYGridIdCells

spFindStickyCoordLongitudeLatitudeCellsSrcIdImgDate

spFindPlaceByUGridIdUGridId

spFindPlaceByZGridIdZGridId

spFindTileMetaXIdYIdTileXTileYSrcIdImgDate

spGetDupFieldsXYXIdYIdSrcIdImgDate

spGetFieldsXYXIdYIdSrcIdszImgDate

spGetImageIdIdSrcIdImgDateImgSize

spGetImageXYXIdYIdSrcIdszImgDateImgSize

spGetImageRectXidYIdSrcIdCellsImgDate

spGetLastIdLoadedPartitionIdLowIdNumIdTableTypeTableName

spGetMetaFieldsXYXIdYIdSrcIdszImgDate

spGetMGridSizesPPDRowColDsize

spGetTileRectXIdYIdTileXTileYSrcIdCellsImgDate

spGetTileXYXIdYIdTileXTileYSrcIdImgDate

spImageExistsXIdYIdSrcIdszImgDate

spOtherImageXYXidYidSrcIdszImgDate

spQueryGazetteerImgFlagQueryTypePlaceNamePlaceTypeStateIdCountryIdLastPlaceNameLastPlaceId

spQueryGazFirstPlaceNamePlaceTypeIdStateNameCountryName

spQueryGazNextQueryTypeImageFlagLastPlaceIdLastPlaceNamePlaceNameStateNameCountryNamePlaceTypeIdRowCount

spTargetTileFactorImgDateXGridIdYGridIdXTileIdYTileIdTargetXTargetYTargetTileX

TargetTileY

spTileExistsXIdYIdTileXTileYSrcIdImgDate

spUpdatePlaceDateZidDoqDateSpinDate

spZTranXIdYId

Obsolete


&LTom Barclay&R&D

ASP File Sizes

Active Server Page File Size

ASP FilesSupport Files

FileLinesBlank LinesBytesInclude BytesTotal LinesFileLinesBlank LinesBytes

ClickOnCoverage.asp16347210BeginTable.inc3632951

ClickOnMac.asp15947264CoverageTable.inc2292815437

CoverageList.asp8963060DisplayImage.inc2831014937

CoverageSearch.asp3162315469DisplayTileApplet.inc2201012311

GetImageXY.asp3751410DisplayTileTable.inc214412720

GetNext10Place.asp5112586HtmlHeader.inc182983

GetOrigMeta.asp2501415549LeftNav_Search.inc3992199

GetPageByCoord.asp14726444MapFunctions.inc1651910530

GetPageByGridId.asp14625978PlaceNameTable.inc90565

GetPageByLatLon.asp14626149PlaceSearch.inc13488328

GetPageByPlace.asp4212017Sponsors.inc110897

GetPageByXY.asp14826906TableFunctions.inc2522714222

GetPickPage.asp7873417DisplayImgTbl.sub6953838

GetSearchByLatLon.asp7282871GetDOQOrigMetaId.sub15096363

GetSearchByMap.asp187209797OutputErrorMsg.txt111480

GetTileByClick.asp15036829TileFunctions.txt3601439

GetTileListByXY.asp12045990toolbar.txt141205128

GetTilesByXY.asp13626528

GetTileXY.asp3951501

SpinOrderView.asp195512243

usgsbuydoq.asp12156218

USGSDownload.asp10855124

usgsentry.asp119126887

USGSOrderView.asp19249567

USGSTileView.asp206210874

2513766716Average1711996666

3417148167888Totals2017155113328

ASP SP Xref

SQL Stored Procedures

Active Server PagesandExecutablesspFindGridIdspFindLatestCoordspFindLatestGridIdspFindStickyCoordspGetFieldsXYspFindTileMetaspGetImageRectspGetImageXYspGetLastIdLoadedspGetMetaFieldsXYspGetMGridSizesspGetTileRectspGetTileXYspImageExistsspQueryGazFirstspQueryGazNextspSetupSpinInsertsspSetupUSGSInsertsspGetTargetTilespTileExistsspUpdatePlaceDate

ClickOnCoverage

ClickOnMac

CoverageList

CoverageSearch

DisplayImageView.asp

DisplayImgTable.inc

DisplayTileApplet.inc

DisplayTileTable.inc

DisplayTileView.asp

GetConnection.inc

GetImageByXY.asp

GetNext10Place.asp

GetOrigMeta.asp

GetPageByCoord.asp

GetPageByGridId.asp

GetPageByLatLon.asp

GetPageByPlace.asp

GetPageByXY.asp

GetPickPage.asp

GetSearchByMap.asp

GetSearchByPlace.asp

GetTileByClick.asp

GetTileListByXY.asp

GetTilesByXY.asp

GetTileXY.asp

OutputErrorMsg.txt

PlaceSearch.inc

SpinOrderView

Sponsors.inc

Toolbar.txt

USGSDownload

USGSEntry

USGSOrderView

USGSStore

USGSTileView

GetDOQOrigMetaId.sub

MakeSKU.fnc

LoadManager.exe

TerraLoader.exe

TerraUpdate.exe


&LTom Barclay&R&D

Equipment

TerraServer Equipment Specs

SystemComponentQtyHeightWidthDepthWeightPowerPlugBTU/Hr

TerraServer PrimaryDEC Alpha 84001170.0 cm (67.0 in)80.0 cm (31.5 in)87.5 cm (34.4 in)545 kg (1200 lb.)120/208 V50-60 Hz3-Phase star30ANEMA L21-30R15,700 Btu/hr, 4,600 W

ESA-10000(Disk Cabinets)7170.0 cm (67.0 in)60.0 cm (23.75 in)90.0 cm (35.5 in)295 kg (650 lb.)220-240V 60 Hz 30A Single Phase3 Wire NEMA No. L6-30P6,140 Btu/hr, 1,800 W

StorageTek 97101184.6 cm (72.0 in)148.2 cm (57.8 in)101.5 cm (39.6 in)450 kg (1000 lb.)6A @ 120 volts,Nema 5-20P1,650 BTU/hour

TerraServer BackupDEC Alpha 41001170.0 cm (67.0 in)60.0 cm (23.75 in)90.0 cm (35.5 in)350 kg (772 lb.)200-240V50-60 Hz24ASingle PhaseNEMA L6-30P16,382 Btu/hr,

SW8003170.0 cm (67.0 in)80.0 cm (31 in)87.5 cm (34.5 in)454 kb (1000 lb)120/208 V50-60 Hz3-Phase star24ANEMA L21-309,976 Btu/Hr., 2,923 W

StorageTek 9714143 in.26 in.36 in.380 lbs (empty)430 lbs (100 tapes)Single Phase 120 VAC 47-63 Hz. 6A Service,Standard 3 Wire520 Btu/Hr, 150 W

JavaApplets

Spin View Applet

A012345678910

S1iDisplayWidthiDisplayHeightiColumnWidthiPlaceDateHeightiFontSizeiType33RecsszBaseRef

S33iRow#iCol#iWidthiHeightiEncryptKeyszImageUrliClickActionszClickURL

S99EOF

Image View, Image Save, and Rags Records and Fields

A012345678910

A1iDisplayWidthiDisplayHeightszBaseRefiColoriType2RecsiType3RecsiType4RecsiType7RecsiType6Recs

A2iXLocationiYLocationiWidthiHeightiColor

A3iXlocationiYLocationszImgURLiClickActionszClickURLbDrawPhase

A4iXlocationiYLocationiClickActionszClickURLszFontiSizeiColoriStyleszTextbDrawPhase

I5iXlocationiYLocationiWidthiHeightiColor

I6Row#Col#iWidthiHeightiEncryptKeyszImageUrliClickActionszClickURL

A7iStartXiStartYiEndXiEndYbLineBooliPixWidthiColorbFilliFillColor

s8szSuccessURLszSuccessTextszFailureText

R10iXLocationiYLocationiWidthiHeightiColoriMaxRec11

R11iXRelLoc10iYRelLoc10iColoriDelaymsiDrawTypeiWidthiHeight

R12iDelaymsbClearszRagsURL

99EOF

Applet Key

AImage View, Image Save and Rags View

SSpin View only

IImage View and Image Save only

sImage Save only

RRags only

FieldNamesDataTypeDescription

iDisplayWidthintWidth in pixels

iDisplayHeightintHeight in pixels

iXLocationintAbsolute pixel address starting from 0,0 in upper left hand corner

iYLocationintAbsolute pixel address starting from 0,0 in upper left hand corner

iClickActionint0 = "not clickable", 1 = "click to URL handled by this applet", 2 = "click to external URL"

szxxxxUrlcharURL to go to

szBaseRefcharBeginning of URL's that are internal (iClickAction = 1, images)

iColorint24-bit RGB value

szFontcharFont name, e.g. "Arial"

iSizeintFont size in points

bDrawPhaseint0 = before images, 1 = after images are drawn (control on-top-ness)

iWidthintWidth in pixels

iHeightintHeight in pixels

iStartXintStart position in absolute pixels

iStartYintStart position in absolute pixels

iEndXintEnd position in absolute pixels

iEndYintEnd position in absolute pixels

bLineBoolint0 = don't draw a line, 1= draw line

bFillint0 = don't fill, 1 = fill object

iFillColorint24-bit RGB value

iMaxRec11intTotal number of record type 11's that may ever be sent to the applet

iType2RecsintTotal number of record type 2's that may ever be sent to the applet





iDrawTypeint0 = Pixel, 1 = FillFlag, 2= Rect, 3 = FillRect, 4 = Oval, 5 = Fill Oval

iXRelLoc10intPixel location relative to start of Record 10

iYRelLoc10intPixel location relative to start of Record 10

bClearint0 = Don't clear record 10 array; 1 = re-draw record 10 rectangle.

TerraServer Admin ASP

TerraServer Administration System Active Server Pages

Parameters

Page Name (*.asp)12345678910

ShowPickPageDSize

ChangePickPageNameDsize

DeletePickEntryNameDsize

InsertPickEntryDsize

ModifyPickEntryDsize

Page Name (*.asp)Calls Support File (*.inc, *.sub, *.txt)

ChangePickPageToolbarOutputErrorMsgSponsors

DeletePickEntryToolbarOutputErrorMsgSponsors

InsertPickEntryToolbarOutputErrorMsgSponsors

ModifyPickEntryToolbarOutputErrorMsgSponsors

ShowPickPageToolbarOutputErrorMsgSponsors

Sheet2

Java Applet Compatibility

SpinViewMapViewImageViewImageSave

NT/98/95 IE4.0OkOkOkOk

NT/98/95 IE4.0OkOkOkOk

NT/98/95 IE3.02OkOkOkNot Supported

NT/98/95 NS3.0Doesn't workDoesn't workOkNot Supported

Linux NS4.0OkOkMissing File DialogMissing File Dialog

MacOS8 IE4OkOkOkMissing File Dialog

MacOS8 IE3.02Doesn't workDoesn't workDoesn't workDoesn't work

MacOS8 NS4.0OkOkOkDoesn't work

TerraServer V1.0 DB Tables

ThemeImgMetaThemeTileMetaThemeThumbImgThemeThumbHitDOQOrigMeta

0ImgMetaId I4TileMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4OrigMetaId I4

1OrigMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4ZGridId I4ImgHit I4QuadName C38

2SrcId I4OrigMetaId I4SrcId I4Quadrant C2

3ImgTypeId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4Filename VC255

4XGridId I2ImgTypeId I4FileName VC255Country C4

5YGridId I2XGridId I2ImgData ImgStates C12

6ZGridId I4YGridId I2State1County C20

7ThumbPixWidth I4ZGridId I4ThemeBrowseImgThemeBrowseHitState2County C20

8ThumbPixHeight I4ImgStatus I2ImgMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4State3County C20

9BrowsePixWidth I4ImgDate DTZGridId I4ImgHit I4State4County C20

10BrowsePixHeight I4XTileGridId I2SrcId I4Producer C4

11ImgStatus I2YTileGridId I2ImgTypeId I4DataOrder I2

12ImgDate DTZTileGridId I2FileName VC255NbrLines I4

13MidLat D7.4TilePixWidth I4ImgData ImgNbrSamples I4

14MidLong D7.4TilePixHeight I4BandTypes I2

15NWLat D7.4MidLat D7.4ThemeTileImgThemeTileHitElevationType I2

16NWLong D7.4MidLong D7.4TileMetaId I4TileMetaId I4BandElevation i2

17NELat D7.4NWLat D7.4ZGridId I4ImageHit I4VerticalDatum I2

18NELong D7.4NWLong D7.4SrcId I4PrimaryHorizontalDatum I2

19SWLat D7.4NELat D7.4ImgTypeId I4SecondaryHorizontalDatus I2

20SWLong D7.4NELong D7.4FileName VC255GroundXYSystem I2

21SELat D7.4SWLat D7.4ImgData ImgGoundPlanimetricSystem I4

22SELong D7.4SWLong D7.4GroundPlanimetricUnits I4

23PlaceName VC255SELat D7.4AngleRotation D24.15

24SELong D7.4SW_Xprimary D24.15

25PlaceName VC255SW_Yprimary D24.15

26NW_Xprimary D24.15

NW_Yprimary D24.15

NE_XPrimary D24.15

NE_Yprimary D24.15

SE_Xprimary D24.15

SE_Yprimary D24.15

A_Primary D24.15

B_Primary D24.15

C_Primary D24.15

D_Primary D24.15

E_Primary D24.15

F_Primary D24.15

CountryStatePlaceGazateerSourceXC_Primary D24.15

0CountryId I4StateId I4PlaceId I4GazSrcId I4YC_Primary D24.15

1UNCode C4StateName VC255CountryId I4GazDesc VC255SW_Xsecondary D24.15

2CountryName VC255StateId I4SW_Ysecondary D24.15

3WWFeatureId I4NW_Xsecondary D24.15

4CountrySearchStateSearchGazSrcIdDegreePopulationNW_Ysecondary D24.15

5CountryId I4StateId I4TypeId I4CountryId I4NE_Xsecondary D24.15

6ContinentId I4CountryId I4Longitude D7.4DegreeId I4NE_Ysecondary D24.15

7WWFeatureId I4WWFeatureId I4Latitude D7.4UNCode2 C4SE_Xsecondary D24.15

8GazSrcId I4GazSrcId I4Name VC255Population I4SE_Ysecondary D24.15

9Name VC255Name VC255AlternateName VC255Rate D8.4A_secondary D24.15

10AlternateName VC255AlternateName VC255ZGridId I4B_secondary D24.15

11DoqDate DTC_secondary D24.15

12FeatureTypeWordWheelFeatureSpinDate DTD_secondary D24.15

13TypeId I4WWFeatureId I4DegreeId I4E_secondary D24.15

14Name VC255Name VC255F_secondary D24.15

15XC_secondary D24.15

YC_secondary D24.15

0GridSysImgSourceImgTypeImgCounterSW_XIntPrimary I4

1GridSysId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4LastImgMetaId I4SW_YIntPrimary I4

2ImgXVal I2ImgTypeId I4ImgFileExt C3LastOrigMetaId I4NW_XIntPrimary I4

3ImgYVal I2GridSysId I4ImgFileDesc VC255LastTileMetaId I4NW_YIntPrimary I4

4TileXVal I2SrcName C10MimeStr VC255LastUpdated DTNE_XIntPrimary I4

5TileYVal I2SrcTblName C10NE_YIntPrimary I4

6MinX I2SrcDesc VC255SE_XIntPrimary I4

7MinY I2SE_YIntPrimary I4

8MaxX I2SW_XIntPrimary I4

9MaxY I2SW_YIntPrimary I4

10GridDesc VC255SE_XIntPrimary I4

SE_YIntPrimary I4

FirstPixelPrimaryX D24.15

0HTMLPageHTMLPageParamsHtmlStrHtmlFmtStrFirstPixelPrimaryY D24.15

1PageName C40PageName C40SectionName C40StrName VC255FirstPixelSecondaryX D24.15

2SectionName C40SectionName C40LineNbr I4FmtStr VC255FirstPixelSecondaryY D24.15

3SectionOrder I4PageParamNbr I4ParamNbr I4ElevationUnits I2

4SecParamNbr I4HtmlText VC255MinPhotoElevation D10.3

5MaxPhotoElevation D10.3

XPixelResDEM D12.6

YPixelResDEM D12.6

0LogAccessLogCoordLogImgMetaIdLogPlaceZPixelResDEM D12.6

1LogImgCount I4LogCoordCount I4RemoteAddress C16RemoteAddress C16XPixelResDOQ D12.6

2RemoteAddress C16RemoteAddress C16SrcId I1PlaceName VC255YPixelResDOQ D12.6

3SrcId I4SrcId I4ImgSizeId I1PlaceType I4ZPixelResDOQ D12.6

4ImgSizeId I1OriginType I1ImgMetaId I4PlaceState VC255MaxPrimaryContourInterval I4

5OriginType I1Longitude D7.4CreateDate DTPlaceCountry VC255MaxPrimaryContourUnits I2

6MetaId I4Latitude D7.4RowsFound I4SuspectCode I2

7Direction I4HitFlag I1InsertTimeStamp DTHorizontalAccuracy D6.1

8CreateTimeStamp DTVerticalAccuracy D6.1

9HorizontalTestPoints I2

PixelAlgorithm I2

0PickProductionSystem C24

1Name VC255ProductionDate DT

2Link VC255FilmType C24

3SourcePhotoId C24

4MosaicCode I2

5LeafOffFlag C2

6SourcePhotoDate DT

CameraFocalLength D8.3

0PlaceCacheConfigPlaceListCachePlaceRowCacheCountryNameFlyingHeight I4

1MaxSize I4Ticket I4Ticket I4CountryId I4ScannerType C24

2SetSize I4DateCreated DTRowNumber I4UNCode2 C4ScannerResolutionX D6.2

3NextTicket I4SummaryPlaceName VC255Longitude VC10Name VC255ScannerResolutionY D6.2

4LifeTime I4SummaryState VC255Latitude VC10ScannerSampleResX D6.2

5SummaryCountry VC255SourceName VC10ScannerSampleResY D6.2

6PlaceName VC255URLPlaceName VC50RadiometricRes I2

7PlaceTypeStr VC10PlaceTypeStr VC10ResampledRes D6.2

8State VC255URLState VC50CompressionFlag C1

9Country VC255URLCountry VC50CompressedFileSize I4

10SrcIdStr VC10PlaceName VC255CompressionAlgorithm C20

11NumResults VC255State VC255CompressionType C1

12Country VC255CompressionFactor I2

13DOQOrigMeta_DataTypeZGridId I4

14DOQOrigMeta_InternalCoordinatesDoqDate DT

15DOQOrigMeta_LocationSpin2Date DT

16DOQOrigMeta_PrimaryCoordinates

DOQOrigMeta_Production

DOQOrigMeta_Resolution

DOQOrigMeta_SecondCoordinates

&L&A&C&BMicrosoft Confidential&B&RPage &P

&LTom Barclay&CPage &P&R&D

DBFileSize

TotalSize1000Restore Speed (MB/Minute)

FileCountGB/FileMB/Sec54321

5020.0068.2785.33113.78170.67341.33

4522.2275.8594.81126.42189.63379.26

4025.0085.33106.67142.22213.33426.67

3528.5797.52121.90162.54243.81487.62

3033.33113.78142.22189.63284.44568.89

2540.00136.53170.67227.56341.33682.67

2050.00170.67213.33284.44426.67853.33

1566.67227.56284.44379.26568.891137.78

10100.00341.33426.67568.89853.331706.67

5200.00682.67853.331137.781706.673413.33

&A

Page &P

FieldColumnNames

ImgMetaId I4OrigMetaId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4XGridId I2YGridId I2ZGridId I4ThumbPixWidth I4ThumbPixHeight I4BrowsePixWidth I4BrowsePixHeight I4JumpPixWidth I4JumpPixHeight I4ImgStatus I2ImgDate DTCutRow I2CutCol I2MidLat D15.10MidLong D15.10NWLong D15.10NELat D15.10NELong D15.10SWLat D15.10SWLong D15.10SELat D15.10SELong D15.100000000

TileMetaId I4ImgMetaId I4OrigMetaId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4XGridId I2YGridId I2ZGridId I4ImgStatus I2ImgDate DTCutRow I2XTileGridId I2YTileGridId I2ZTileGridId I2TilePixWidth I4TilePixHeight I4EncryptKey I4MidLat D15.10MidLong D15.10NWLat D15.10NELat D15.10NELong D15.10SWLat D15.10SWLong D15.10SELat D15.10SELong D15.100000000

ImgMetaId I4ZGridId I4UGridId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4EncryptKey I4ImgDate DTFileName VC255ImgData Img

00UGridId I4000ImgDate DT00

00UGridId I4000ImgDate DTZGridId I4ImgStatus I2

TileMetaId I4ZGridId I4UGridId I4SrcId I4ImgTypeId I4EncryptKey I4ImgDate DTFileName VC255ImgData Img

OrigMetaId I4SrcId I4GridX I4GridY I4CutsWide I4CutsHigh I4ImageWidth I4ImageHeight I4UpperLongitude D15.10UpperLatitude D15.10LowerLatitudeD15.10LowerLongitude D15.10UpperGridLong D15.10UpperGridLat D15.10XPixelsPerDegree I4YPixelsPerDegree I4DiscardRowPixels I4DiscardColumnPixels I4ColorValue I4ColorPerCent I4InMetaname VC255InFilename VC255QuadName C38Quadrant C2DataSetName VC255DataSetName2 VC255Country C10States C12Producer C24WestLongitude D15.10EastLongitude D15.10NorthLatitude D15.10SouthLatitude D15.10RasterOrder C24NbrLines I4NbrSamples I4BandContent C20BandOrganization C12PrimaryHorizontalDatum I2SecondaryHorizontalDatum I2CoordinateSystem C10CoordinateZone I4HorizontalUnits C20HorizontalResolution D6.4BitsPerPixel I2SW_Xprimary D24.15SW_Yprimary D24.15NW_Xprimary D24.15NW_Yprimary D24.15NE_XPrimary D24.15NE_Yprimary D24.15SE_Xprimary D24.15SE_Yprimary D24.15SW_Xsecondary D24.15SW_Ysecondary D24.15NW_Xsecondary D24.15NW_Ysecondary D24.15NE_Xsecondary D24.15NE_Ysecondary D24.15SE_Xsecondary D24.15SE_Ysecondary D24.15XOriginPrimary D24.15YOriginPrimary D24.15XOriginSecondary D24.15YOriginSecondary D24.15RMSE_XY D24.15ProductionSystem C24ProductionDate DTImageSource C24SourcePhotoId C24SourcePhotoDate DTCompression C20MetaDataDate DTDataFileSize I4HeaderByteCount I4StandardVersion C10Agency C60SourceDEMDate DT

OrigMetaId I4SrcId I4GridX I4GridY I4CutsWide I4CutsHigh I4ImageWidth I4ImageHeight I4UpperLongitude D15.10UpperLatitude D15.10LowerLatitude D15.10LowerLongitude D15.10UpperGridLongUpperGridLatXPixelsPerDegreeYPixelsPerDegreeDiscardRowPixelsDiscardColumnPixelsColorValueColorPerCentInMetanameInFilenameSunAngle D10.6ShootingHeight D15.5PixelSize D6.4FrameNumber C60SpinImgDate DTSpinGMT C12CameraSystem C24Copyright C80

Use the above rows to format the columns when verifying the meta data .BCP files

The first row is the ImgMeta table. Second is TileMeta. Third is JumpImg.

Fourth is ThumbImg. Fifth is BrowseImg. Sixth is Tile Img.

Seventh is DOQ Original meta. Eigth is Spin Meta

&A

Page &P

Spin-2 Store

Spin-2 Image Sizes

1.561.56161672

KMKMFullFullThumbThumbAverage

NameWidthHeightPixWidthPixHeightPixWidthPixHeightTable Height x Width

Small1.51.687596210829410561152

Medium33.37519232163188211142304

Large4.254.7827243064266299203168

Tom Barclay:This value is displayed to the user on the SPIN-2 Page as the width in Km to be purchased.

Tom Barclay:Height in KM displayed to the user in the SPIN-2 store pages.

Tom Barclay:Number of wide pixels at full resolution. Depends on pixels per square meter in row 2.

DownloadTime

Page Size by Image Type Table600x400500

800x600700

Image TypeHTML Text SizeGraphics Size (Total)HTML and Gif SizeJpeg SizeAvg Width1024x768900

Jump15,0005458269,5821,000561152x8821000

Thumb12,0005458266,5822,5001131280x10241100

Browse9,5005458264,08210,000225

Tile8,5005458263,08210,000225

Pages Per

60%Effective Throughput

100200300400

Mbits/secMbits/secMbits/secMbits/sec

Second75150225300

Hour270,000540,000810,0001,080,000

Day4,860,0009,720,00014,580,00019,440,000

DownLoad Time Calculations

2880028800560005600015000001500000

Image TypeWindow SizeMax Image WidthTiles Per PageTotal Size (Bytes)Kbps Total Time1st Image TimeKbps Total Time1st Image TimeKbps Total Time1st Image Time

Jump600x400500647900027.43s24.51s14.11s12.60s0.53s0.47s

Thumb600x400500165200018.06s23.99s9.29s12.34s0.35s0.46s

Browse600x40050044950017.19s25.72s8.84s13.23s0.33s0.49s

Tile600x40050044850016.84s25.38s8.66s13.05s0.32s0.49s

Average5000017.36s8.93s0.33s

Jump800x60070014415900055.21s24.51s28.39s12.60s1.06s0.47s

Thumb800x6007003610200035.42s23.99s18.21s12.34s0.68s0.46s

Browse800x60070099950034.55s25.72s17.77s13.23s0.66s0.49s

Tile800x60070099850034.20s25.38s17.59s13.05s0.66s0.49s

Average10000034.72s17.86s0.67s

Jump1024x76890025627100094.10s24.51s48.39s12.60s1.81s0.47s

Thumb1024x7689004913450046.70s23.99s24.02s12.34s0.90s0.46s

Browse1024x7689001616950058.85s25.72s30.27s13.23s1.13s0.49s

Tile1024x7689001616850058.51s25.38s30.09s13.05s1.12s0.49s

Average15750054.69s28.13s1.05s

Jump1152x8821000289304000105.56s24.51s54.29s12.60s2.03s0.47s

Thumb1152x88210006417200059.72s23.99s30.71s12.34s1.15s0.46s

Browse1152x88210001616950058.85s25.72s30.27s13.23s1.13s0.49s

Tile1152x88210001616850058.51s25.38s30.09s13.05s1.12s0.49s

Average17000059.03s30.36s1.13s

Jump1280x10241100361376000130.56s24.51s67.14s12.60s2.51s0.47s

Thumb1280x102411008121450074.48s23.99s38.30s12.34s1.43s0.46s

Browse1280x102411001616950058.85s25.72s30.27s13.23s1.13s0.49s

Tile1280x102411001616850058.51s25.38s30.09s13.05s1.12s0.49s

Average18416763.95s32.89s1.23s

OverheadImages/Sec

100005,000,000.001500

&LMicrosoft Terra-Server&C&"Arial,Bold"&A&R&D&T

&LTom Barclay&RPage &P

GraphicsFileSizes

Graphics File Sizes

Graphics FileSize (Bytes)

alex-logo.gif2424

anibkoffice.gif15856

bktomap.gif470

buyme.gif2281

database.gif1279

diglogo.gif480

east.gif483

hardware.gif1237

help.gif1028

image.gif1107

imagery.gif1201

info.gif1005

Line.gif816

map.gif1015

msftlogo.gif358

name.gif1074

north.gif471

northeast.gif442

northwest.gif446

nozomap.gif1598

picks.gif1071

scalekm.gif1200

scalemi.gif1200

search.gif1144

south.gif471

southeast.gif453

southwest.gif462

spinlogo.gif1913

storageworks.gif3162

tslogosm.gif2006

usgslogo.gif1077

usgslogo.gif1077

west.gif472

year.gif300

zinomap.gif1576

zinozomap.gif1927

Total Size54582

&A

Page &P

MapGridSizeTables

Database Size Tables

MCGridIdMSGridId

XMCGridId i4XMSGridId i4

YMCGridId i4YMSGridId i4

SpinRowCount i4SpinRowCount i4

SpinImgMb

Documents

Scaleability Scale Up and Scale Out