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Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Scalar Product of Vectors a 1 a 2 + b 1 b 2 is called the scalar product or dot product of the two vectors a = a 1 i + a 2 j and b = b 1 i + b 2 j

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

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Page 1: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Scalar Product of Vectorsa1a2 + b1b2 is called the scalar product or dot product of the two vectors a = a1i + a2j and b = b1i + b2j

Page 2: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

We use the scalar product to find the angle between two vectors

Use this formula rather than the full cosine rule

Notice both vectors eminate (start) from the same point!

Page 3: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Page 4: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Page 5: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Special Properties of the Scalar ProductFind the scalar product of two perpendicular vectors:

Find the scalar product of two parallel vectors:

Find the scalar product of coincident vectors (the same vector):

Page 6: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Vectors are perpendicular IF and ONLY IF their scalar product is 0

Page 7: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Page 8: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Page 9: Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors April 27 & 28 ...€¦ · Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors IBSL Year 1 April 27 & 28, 2016 Special Properties of the Scalar

Scalar Product and the Angle between Vectors

IBSL Year 1

April 27 & 28, 2016

Homework

Chapter 12.3

12I: 2 - 5, 7 - 15