SIDERURGICA S.A.HUNEDOARA

I

Gompany Profile

'|

GontentsIntroduction

A brief History

, A message from theChairman

i The sectors'presentation

The Coke-Chemicalplant No. 1

oao

The Blast Furnaqes-agglo-merating plant No. 2

aoo

The Steelplant No. 3

aOa

The Rolling Millplant No. 4ooa

24

681

1The No. 5 and No, 6 Plant

67

I0

1

1

1

2

The No. 7 and No. I plant

Technical Quality Control, LaboratoriesThe Research and Designing CentreThe Computing Centre

General Technological Flow

lntroduction

The Gommercial Society"Siderurgica" S.A. is si-tuated in the town of Hu-nedoara, on the bank ofthe Gerna river lowercourse, in the neighbour-hood of the iron ore de-posits form Ghelar and atabout 80 km from theJiului Valley mines,which are providing co-king coal.The company's basiswere laid on the 12-thJune, 1884, when thefirst blast furnace fromHunedoara was commis-sioned. In fact there iscontinued an ancient tra-dition of iron extractionand smelting, existinghere already from theDacian period.

Taken over by the Ro-mans, this craft was han-ded down from genera-tion to generation throu-ghout the shops docu-mentary attested in theXV-th century and till thefirst blast furnace in theGerna Valley and in Go-vajdie.In time, the siderurgy of

2

l

tc

P

friIt

I

Hunedoara was stronglydeveloped, turning into agreat unit of the Roma-nian metallurgy, repre-senting a complex of iron& steelmaking plantsconceived with integra-ted technological flowand specific units (powerunits, parts manufactu-ring units, maintenance,

transpodation) for pro-duction autonomy.The activity scope of theCommercial Society "Si-derurgica" S.A. Hunedoa-ra is to produce andtrade rolled steel pro-ducts: heavy sections,medium sections, lightsections, rolled wiremade of plain steel, low-

alloy and alloy steel (in-cluding semi-finishedproducts such as billetsfor tubes and forgingblooms).

3

JJJJ

A briefhistory

The Works, the city and the castleThe Govajdia site - 1884The personnel of the Govajdia blast furnace -The blast furnaces of the Hunedoara Works -

1 8861897

I 940:

l94lrt942:

I 952-t 956:

1955-1961:

l 957- r 969:

t 954,1 964:

l 958- I 959:

t962:I 962- l 976:1962-r972:

r 963:

I 968:I 979:

June, 12, 1884: frrst blast furnace wrth usefu vc,lume of 'l l0 m

1884-1905: the erecttng and commrsronrnqof 5 blast furnaces wrth !sefuvolume of 1 l0-280 n3 theiron production varyrng bet-ween 8,000-8,70O t/y

la86-1892: the buildang of two Bessene.converters and two openhearth furnaces wrth sma :apacrty which luncttoned unt1904 The achteved stee p':ductron was |,600-8 00C - ,

1933, 1937, 1938: the burldrng and comm s cning of a foundry, a mecha.cal shop and a forgethe commrssionrng of a S e,mens-Martin Steelworks r, ih ifurnaces ol 25 t/charge fcr :production ol 90,OO0 t/t8OO mm reverstng rol ng -the firsl electric lurnace cf 5t/charge tor alloy stee fcr .productron of 6,OOO t/ythe farst two modern blast {-.naces wrth useful volumes.'45O m and 7OO mthe building of a coke-chercal plant wrth 4 cokrng battFrres and a chemical sect on 1-

by-producls recoverythe trrsl electilc steelvrork:(OE 1)wrth 2 turnac!.s ol 2at/charge each and 2 furnac.- -of 50 t/charq| r,.tr h for I , r

steelthe Sremens-Martin stee work5with I furnaces of 400 t/forqewhich uses O2 as intenstf erthe 1,0O0 blooming rolling mrland the 650 mm rolling mrtllight sections rolling millsware rod rolling mtllsthree blast lurnaces of 1,000m useful volume eachthe 750 mm rolling mill forsemi-finished and a rolling mrlfor medium sections and stilp1.300 mm blooming rolling mlthe electnc steelworks OE 2with 2 furnaces of 1 OO

t/ch a rge

4

The message of "SIDERURGICA" S.A. addressedto its customers and business partners

i

Now, about reaching 11O yearssince the commissioning of the firstblast furnace in Hunedoara (june,1884), "Siderurgica" S.A. is intensi-vely involved in solving the drama-tic problems, specific - in differentgrades - to all iron & steel compa-nies form Eastern Europe. Thetransition from a highly controlledeconomic system to one based onthe market economy rules provesto be more difficult than hoped allthose who believe in the triumph ofindividual freedom and of a lifestandard comparable to the Euro-pean one, but they are all decidedto attain this aim. In particular, theiron & steelmaking, being by its'nature a great consirmer and im-porter of raw materials and energe-tically resources faces very difficultproblems: the constant lowering ofthe internal steel consumption, as aresult of the investment activity re-duction, the powerful pressure ofthe industrialised countries compe-tition, the financial blocking, thelack of financial resources for in-vestment, the scattered illusions ofthose who hoped to receive sub-stantial financial and know-howaids from the industrialised coun-tries, ,,Siderurgica" had to fight ve-ry hard, first for survival and thenfor revamping and restructuring.Still "Siderurgica" succeeded tomaintain itself at a superior level ascompared to other iron & steelcompanies, even realising an ac-ceptable profitableness, conside-ring the dramatic conditions of its'activity, being also one of the fewenterprises which hasn't yet dis-missed employees.

By special efforts, "Siderurgica"earned a respectable position onthe internal and external market,especially for its' right in time deli-veries and for the steel qualitywhich maintains it among the mainlong profiles exporters from Eas-tern Europe. In support to this sta-tement stand the prizes awarded byinternational organisms such as:The "Euromarket" 1992 Prize -awarded by the EC (EMRC) and Thelnternational Prize for CommercialPrestige - Madrid, 1993. In order tomaintain and consolidate this posi-tion, "Siderurgica" is decided to af-ford special priority to production

costs reduction, as well as the im-provement of the products quality.

We rely on every employee's un-derstanding about the necessity inreaching this aim: ENTERPRISE'SLIFE AND SUCCESS ARE ACHIE-VABLE ONLY THROUGH AN EFFI-CIENT ACTIVITY.

Concretly, "Siderurgica" is com-mitted to steadily increase the ex-portation volume (at present over4Ooh ol the entire output). What arethe arguments which support "Si-derurgica" in its' commitment toface the internal and external bene-ficiaries exigencies?

First, the argument of tradition,which makes of today's employeethe descendent of an entire row ofcraftsmen who over two thousandsyears dedicated themselves to ironsmelting, tradition that taught himthat every difficult period can besurpassed if the entire activity isdirected towards a clear final aim:the company's prosperity and impli-citly men's prosperity. Today's me-tallurgist has no intention to be in-ferior to his ancestors who createdthat marvel of technique for thatperiod (lx-X-th century): the shaftfurnace, whose model is exhibitedat the scientific museum in London.

Secondly, the firm desire to con-vey into practise the philosophicalstatement: "the main objective ofthe enterprise is to produce andsell what the customer needs, theway he wants, when and where hewants and at the price he's readyto pay".

Thirdly, "Siderurgica" began a

revamping programme which willoffer the possibility of reaching thehighest technological co-ordinates:continuous casting machine (con-tracted with "Mannesmann"), elec-trical furnace No. 3 (which will beone of the most modern from Eas-tern Europe), replacing of the open-hearth furnaces with other more ef-f icient processes, the modernisingof rolling-mills, co-operative rela-tions for modernisation and revam-ping with internationally renownedcompanies as Voest-Alpine, Sam-sung, Schloemann-Siemag, a.o.

All these revamping and moder-nisation which are targeted tomaintain our company among thttop European units are based on an

irlvestment policy "step by step".realised especially by e6rr ewn f i-nancial efforts. "HELP YOURSELF-is the motto which will guide us inall our activities.

And last - but not least - we relyon the activity's improving and theincreasing responsibility of all ouremployees, who have to maintainand to permanently rise our compa-ny's prestige, so that in 2,OOO, theemployee's productivity in Hune-doara will equalthat of the Euro-pdan employee.

As a conclusion, we assure theinternal and external beneficiariesthat they will find in "Siderurgica"S.A. a business partned who pre-sents the warranty of right in timedelivery, at the required quality le-vel, at European prices, permanen-tly open to satisfy the requests ofall clients, and who contributes byits own activity at this diff icult tran-sition period surpassing throughsuperior industry and life style forall its'employees and for all thecompanies we collaborate with.

t \/).4A.r.A-31 Ene SILVIU SAMOILESCUGenercrl Moncrger

5

Company's sectors presentationThe Goke-Ghemical plant No. 1

ll-J

General view on No.Coking batteriesGoal yard

The coke-chemical plantincludes a coking depart-ment with a coal-prepara-tion installation, four co-king batteries with 47ovens each, ? Ghemicalsection for gas gatheringand cleaning with by-pro-ducts recovery, installa-tions for raw-tar distillationand an integrated repairand maintenance shop.The plant also has a coalyard equipped with char-ging machines, coke coo-ling installations and a

band conveyor system di-rectly to blast f urnaces,The main products are: me-tallurgical coke, shreddedcoke, purged coke gas, am-monium sulphate, technicalbenzene, toluene, carbonsulphate, technical sulp-hur, pitch, heavy aromaticsolvents, xylan concentra-tes, crystallized naphtha-line and oils for gas blackimpregnation.

6

1 Plant

Technological flow - the coke-chemical plant No. 1 1 - Coal deposit2 - Charge preparing3 - Coking4 - Tar separation5 - Gas cooling6 - Sulphate obtaining7 - Unbenzoylation8 - Desulphuration9 - Rectifying

1O - Tar distillation

-T

The Blast Furnaces-AgglomeratingPlant No. 2

Jf.l

View of No. 7 blast furnaceView of No. 2 Blast furnaces sectionBlast furnaces operating room

BLAST FURNACES- AGGLOMERATING

The required pig iron production forsteelmaking is provided by three blastfurnaces, 1,0OO cu.m. useful volumeeach, equipped with blowing installa-tion for auxiliary gaseous and liquidfuels,The small-sized ores are prepared asagglomerate (which form the mainmetallic charge for blast furnaces) inan agglomerating plant with threesintering belts, two of 13O sq,m andone of 126 sq.m useful area. Theplant is endowed with a reception,storage, sorting, homogenizing andtransportation complex for ores. Thehomogenizing base is equipped withstacking, homogenizing and dischar-ging machines.From case to case, the foundry pigiron is delivered as chill cast ingotsobtained with a band pig castingma-chine. The resulted blast furnace slagis mainly processed by wet granula-ting, serving as raw material in buil-ding industry,

BLAST FURNACESAND AGGLOMERATING MACHINES

TECHNICAL FEATURESlN THE No.2 PLANT

Blast furnacesNumber of blast furnaces: 3Useful volume: 1,OOO m3 eachCrucible diameter: 7,2OO mmNumber of slag holes: 2Number of iron holes: 1

Cowper heating specific area:133 m2lm3 useful volumelron ladle maximum capacity: 1O0 toSlag ladle volume: 16.5 m3AgglomerationUseful area:M1: 130 m"M2: 130 m'M3: 126 m'Machine length: 43.4 mMachine width: 3,OOO mmMachine speed: 1.5-4.O m/minNumber of wagons: 1O8/machineNumber of vacuum chambers:22lmachine

I

I

l'r-

lll

Technological flow - the blast furnaces -agglomerating plant No. 2

No. 2 technological flowBlast furnace. DischargingGeneral view of No. 2 Blast furnaces section

K - cokeM-oreA - agglomerateG - limestoneF - blast furnace1 - lump coke2 - breeze coke3 - breeze limestone4 - limestone+ore5 - ore fines6 - ore prepairing7 - agglomeration8 - hot iron9 - slag

10 - metal mixer11 - Siemens - Martin furnace12 - casting strand13 - chill cast ingots14 - mineral wadding

installation- mineral wadding

15 - slag granulation -granulated blastfurnace slag

9

i.:-::'=?+

SIDERURGICA S.A. HUNEDOARA

PRODUCESAND COMMERCIALISES

1. Concrete steel (type Ob 37-STAS438/1-89); 6-40 mm, steel grade St37-2 (DrN 171OO/8O)

2. Reinforcing bars (type PC52 andPCoO-STAS 438/1-89); 1O-4O mm,steel grade 40 and 60 (ASTMA 615-80)

3. Hot rolled wire rod: 6 mm (DlN1013/63 l) and 212 mm (DlN59100/62) from general use structuralsteel (St 37-2... St 52-3; DIN1710O/8O) and plain carbon steel(d9-1...D12-3; DIN 17140/62)

4. Round steel bars: 14-180 mm (DlN1013176 l) from general use structuralsteel (St 37-2...St 60-2i Dln1 71 00/8O), heat-treatable steel|C2Z...CK 60; DIN 172oola4 and casehardening steel (C10...CK15; DIN't7210lao

5. Square steel: with sides from 40 to 70mm (DlN 1O14l7A l) steel grades ac-cording to point 4)

6. Flat steel: from 2ox5 to 15ox3o mm(DlN 1O17167 l) steel grades accordingto point 4)

7. "T" Profile: with equal wings and roun-ded edges, with height from 3O-50mm (DlN 1O24lA2l from general usestructural steel (St 37-2...St 52-3; DIN1 71 00/80)

f. ill' bars (narrow): height 65-240 mm(DlN 1026/63) (steel grades accordingto point 7)

9. Channels: with rounded edges, heught65-240 mm (DlN 1026/63) (steel gra-des according to point 7)

1o. Equal angles steel, with rounded ed-ges, width of the wing from 20-100mm (DlN 1O2Al76l (steel grades ac-cording to point 7).

t

A '.1.i

tt r:

!'3

r.l

., i..ij.. ..::'

The Steel Plant No. 3

D The Dolomite Planttr General view of the Martin Steelworkstr The VAD-VOD installation

12

STEELWORKS

The No. 3 Plant consists of threesteelworks: the open-hearth steel plantfor plain steelmaking, equipped with 8furnaces, 4OO to capacity each, provi-ded with oxygen blasting and heat reco-very installations and two electric steel-works for alloy and high-alloy steelma-king equipped with two electric arc fur-naces of 20 to capacity, two furnaces of60 to capacity (steelworks - O,E l) andtwo electric arc furnaces of i00 to ca-pacity (steelworks O.E 2). The electricsteelworks are provided with steel treat-ment installations of VAD-VOD type. Theplant also comprises departments fordolomiteproductioequipmechargingingots forstruction a continuous casting installa-tion and a 10O to electric arc furnaceprovided with bottom tapping.

TECHNICAL FEATURESOF THE STEELMAKING FURNACES

AT THE No. 3 PLANT

Siemens-Ma|tin Steelworks- open-heafth furnaces: I- capacity: 4OO to/furnace- bath surface:92 m2- oxygen injection lances: 2llurnace- heat liberation: 43 Gcal/h- ladle capacity: 23O to

Electric Steelworks No. I - O.E. 1

- electric arc furnaces:2x2O tollurnace- transformer power: 1O MVA- shell diameter: 5,1OO mm- electrode diameter: 4O0 mm

- electric arc furnaces:2x5O to/furnace- transformer power: 25 MVA- shell diameter: 6,550 mm- electrode diameter:500 mm

- VAD-VOD treatment installation- ladle capaci$: 60 to- transformer power: 1O MVA- electrode diameter: 35O mm' - vaclrum pump:2OO kglh at

O.5 torrEf ectricSteelworks No, 2 - O.E,2- electric arc furnaces: 2

- furnace capacity: 'lOO to/furnace- transformer power: 5O MVA- shell diameter: 6,850 mm- electrode diameter: 600 mm- vacuum degassing installation

with heat input

KEYS

I - Scrap2 - Ferro-alloys3 - Additions4 - lron5 - Dolomite6 - Lime7 - Oxygen, N2, Ar, CO28 - Open - heafih furnace9 - Electric furnace

10. RH11.VAD-VOD12 - Ingot casting13 - Underslag remelting14 - lngot15 - Rolling mills

Dc

Technological flow - the steel Plant No. 3

Ingots casting standSteel casting

13

The Rolling MillPlant No. 4

ROLLING MILLS

The rolling mill plant is composed of a roughlngsection comprising a 1,OOO mm blooming and a'|,3OO blooming, a semi-finished section with a75O mm continuous mill, a heavy sections depart-ment with a 650 mm reversing mill and four pro-duction units equipped with coniinuous trains lormedium sections, strips, light sections and wirerod. The described complex is served by speciali-zed units for rollers'preparing and maintenance,The mill trains are equipped with in-flow checkinginstallations and products finishing installations,and the technological process and the products,quality are tracked by computer and by modern la-boratory equipment.For the alloy steel rolling there is provided a de-partment equipped with a 8OO mm reversing millwith complete endowment.

TECHNICAL FEATURESOF THE ROLLING MILLS

AT THE PLANT No. 4

- single-stand reversing rolling mill- assortment: blooms, slabsI,3OO MM BLOOMING ROLLING MILL- Single-stand reversing rolling mill- assoltment: blooms, slabsI,OOO MM BLOOMING ROLLING MILL- single-stand reversing rolling mill- assortment: blooms, slabs8OO MM ROLLING MILL- discontinuous 3 stands two-high reversing

rolling mill- assortment: blooms, billets,8O-1OO mm profilesNo. I SEMI-FINISHING ROLLING MILL- assortmeent: blooms, billets, slabs, pipesNo, 2 SEMI-FINISHING ROLLING MILL- continuous mill with 6 duo-stands in vertical-

horizontal arrangement and wilh a duo reversingstand

- assortment: semifinished, billets, pipes650 MM ROLLING MILL- linear rolling mill with a duo reversing stand,

two three-high stand and a finishing duo stand- assortment: billets for tubes, forge billetsr flats,

profiles (O,U,l, angles, track shoes, mine gallerysupporting, railroad sleeper, mining conveyor,plough shares)

MEDIUM SECTIONS ROLLING MILL- continuous rolling mill with 4 trains (preparing,

intermediate, finishing No. 1, finishing No. 2)- assortment: flat, round, square profiles, shaped

(1.U, angles)

tr Finishing stand for semi-productstr Cooling bed at light sections trainD Wire-coilingD Flaming installation

14

JI

Wire-coilingSemi-products

Technological flow - The Rolling Mill - Plant no. 4

1 - 1000 MM Blooming Rolling Mill2 - Blooming Rolling Mill3 - Heavy Sections Rolling Mill4 - No. 1 Semi-Finishing Rolling

Mitl5 - No.2 Semi-Finishing Rolling

Mirl6 - Medium Sections Rolling Mill7 - Light Sections Rolling Mill8 - Wire rod Rolling Mill No. 1

9 - Wire rod Rolling Mill No. 210 - Wire rod Rolling Mill No. 311 - 800 MM Rolling Mill

15

The Mechanical Plant No. 5The Energetical Plant No. 6

J TheJ TheJ The

No. 5 Plant: Rolls turning shopNo. 6 Plant: Thermoelectric power stationNo. 5 Plant: The nitridation installation

THE MECHANICALPLANT No. 5

The Mechanical Plant ensu-res by its' own sub-units therequired stock of tools, tech-nological equipment and spareparts for production and repai-ring, comprising the iron &steel foundry, forge shops,metal structures, mechanicalprocessing shops, tool house,furnace repairing shop, main-tenance and public works.

THE ENERGETICALPLANT No. 6

Within a specialized sector,which includes the thermal-energetical and electro-ener-getical works. The EnergeticalPlant ensures the basic andthe additional attendance ofthe company.

The structure of this plantcomprises the facilities for thethermal and electrical produc-tion, transport and distribu-tion, water, air and combus-tion gases supply, technicaland technological oxygen in-stallations, transportation net-works and their distributionstations, as well as specialshops for maintenance and re-parfln9s.

16

The transportation Plant No. 7The recovery Plant No. 8

The No. 7 Plant: Works railroad transportScrap preparingThe No. 7 Plant: Works railroad transportThe No. 8 Plant: Scrap baling press

IIJI

THE TRANSPORTATIONPLANT No. 7

The No. 7 Plant ensures the works'railroad transport by its' train traffic,traction, locomotives and wagons re-pairing and the telecommunicationsystem. lt also ensures the railroadmaintenance and the raw materialsdischarging activity. The plant co-or-dinates five railroad stations with a

traffic of about 1,500 wagons/day.

THE RECOVERYPLANT No. 8

The No. 8 Plant ensures the recu-peration and the exploitation of therecycled materials. lt is formed ofmechanical and pyrotechnical wor-king departments for iron scrap fromits' own production and also for col-lected scrap, shops for scrap prepa-ring and delivery to steelworks, aswell as stations for blast-furnace slagprocessing by wet granulation, mine-ral wadding production, metallic andrefractory process wastes collection,recovery and processing.

17

Technical Quality Control, Laboratories

OUALITY - LABORATORIES DEPARTMENT

This deparment performs control activities when recep-tioning raw materaals supplied to technological flows and infinal stage, according to provisions of the internationalstandards,

The central laboratories perform a various range of in-vestigations for the supplied materials and products qualitytesting before their delivery to customers.

This department is endowed with diversified apparatus(spectrophotometry, spectrography, automated complextype quantovac for steel analysis, X-ray installations andnon-destructive control apparatus) as well as high trainedspecialists,

The laboratories perlorm chemical, metal radiography,special and toxicological analysis, physical-mechanical tes-ting, ultrasonic flow inspection, penetrating liquid magneti-cally powders and radiation control,

It is also provided computer aided tracking for productsquality, the situation of relected products, varied situations(quality and testing certificates, monthly situations etc.),personnel testing, authorizations for different field of acti-vity.

Ultrasonic controlChemical laboratoryTechnical quality control headquartersThe spectral laboratory

1-a

UD:ll

18

The Research and Designing CentreThe Computing Centre

":+ry r- / 71F Flv

c.c.P.H. -THE RESEARCH

AND DESIGNING CENTRE

The Research and DesigningCentre performs studies, expe-rimental and industrial re-search, technological enginee-ring projects and manufacturingtechnologies on the basis of thetechnological processes f romour company, The research anddesigning themes comPriseoroblems connected to thecurrent activity of the basic de-partments as well as long-viewprospectuses.

For performing the researchthemes, this centre collabora-tes with similar units from ourcountry, being equipped withadequate laboratories, comPu-ter assisted techniques as wellas modern facilities for techni-cal documentation coPYing'multiplication and recording.

c.c.E. -THE COMPUTING CENTRE

The Computing Centre is en-dowed with an AS/4OO-lBMsystem which serves a dataprocessing network of over140 P.C. and terminals.

It ensures by its' own per-sonnel the designing, execu-tion, implementation and ex-ploitation of the applicationsspecific to our company's

scope of production (economi-cal. financial. bookkeeping, per-sonnel, production and repai-ring).

Also, the specialised person-nel of this centr.e collaboratesin performing the applicationsconnected to the technologicalprocesses managing sphere,tracking their integration in theinformation system of our com-pany'

J The Research and Designing CentreI The Computing Centre-J The Designing Room-J The Computing Room

19

.,SIDERURGIGA.. S.A.Technological flow

HUNEDOARA

20

1 - Coal yard2 - Coking plant3 - Chemical plant4 -Tar distillation5 - Ores complex6 - Limestone quarry7 - Agglomerating8 - Blast furnaces9 - Band pig casting machine

1O - Slag granulating11 - Scrap preparing12 - The dolomite plant13 - The lime plant14 - Siemens-Martin Steelworks15 - Electric Steelworks OE 1

16 - Electric Steelworks OE 217 - Alloy steel rolling mill18 - 1,OOO Blooming rolling mill19 - 1,3OO Blooming rolling mill2O - Semi-finished rolling mill

No. 1

21 - Semi-finished rolling millNo.2

22 - Heavy sections rolling mill23 - Medium sections rolling mill24 - Wire rod rolling mill No. 1

25 - Wire rod rolling mill No. 226 - Wire rod rolling mill No. 327 - Light sections rolling mill28 - Granulated slag29 - Chemical products30 - Chill cast ingot31 - Full semi-finished products32 - Heavy sections33 - Medium sections34, 35, 36 - Wire rod37 - Light sections38 - Alloy steel semi-finished

products

SIDERURGICA S.A.HUNEDOARA

8, Constantin Bursan Street2750, HUNEDOARAROMANIA

Telephone Exchange:+40154171 61 2'1 ,71 61 31

71 65 21

General Manager:+40154171 27 a3

Commercial Manager:+40154171 27 84

Telex:72411 cbsid-r. 72412 cbsid-r

Telefax:+40154171 22 66,71 60 08,

71 76 50

InterncrtioncrlAwcrrd Ior CommerciqlPrestigeMcrdrid f 993

EuromcrrketAwcrrdBrussels 1992

InterncrtioncrlLecrding CompcrnyAwcrrdMcrdrid l99l

O Penda & Co. Ltd. 1994, Printed in Romania