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Saurashtra University Re – Accredited Grade ‘B’ by NAAC (CGPA 2.93)

Rudani, Shailesh K., 2010, “ - ”, thesis

PhD, Saurashtra University

http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/eprint/405

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http://etheses.saurashtrauniversity.edu/id/eprint/405

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pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF

NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ :+L ;\TFGMGL

S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL


jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL


pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL


pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[

SZL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.

AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT] \


VIII

SMQ8S G\P$P!(

SMQ8S G\P$P!)

SMQ8S G\P$PZ_

SMQ8S G\P$PZ!

SMQ8S G\P5P!

SMQ8S G\P5PZ

SMQ8S G\P5P#

SMQ8S G\P5P$

SMQ8S G\P5P5

SMQ8S G\P5P&

Z&!

Z&Z

Z&#

Z&5

Z*$

Z*5

Z*&

Z**

Z*)

Z(_

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG] \

lJRFI]" CT]\ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[

VgIGM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN

YIM CTM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGF AF/SMGF pK[ZDF\ SM6 JW] wIFG VF5[ K[ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5|SZ6v55|SZ6v55|SZ6v55|SZ6v55|SZ6v5

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI

K[ S[ GCL\ T[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S.

;HF YFI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL

7FlTDF\ H YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT] \


pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF

D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

IX

SMQ8S G\P5P*

SMQ8S G\P5P(

SMQ8S G\P5P)

SMQ8S G\P5P!_

SMQ8S G\P5P!!

SMQ8S G\P5P!Z

SMQ8S G\P5P!#

SMQ8S G\P5P!$

SMQ8S G\P5P!5

Z(!

Z(#

Z($

Z(5

Z(*

Z((

Z)_

Z)#

Z)5

5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL

D]xS[,L DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ HJFANFZ U6[,F SFZ6MG] \

JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z ]QFMGL T],GFV[

:+LVMGL ;\bIF VF[KL K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U[GL DFlCTL

NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z ]QFMGL T],GFV[

:+LVMGL VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE} |6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF

ptSQF" T[DH lJSF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTG] \ SF\. 5|NFG K[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF S]8]\AGL VFlY"S HJFANFZL p5F0JFDF\ ;CFIE}T

YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL 5|J'lÀF V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

GMSZL SZTF pÀFZNFTFG]\ GMSZLGF VFWFZ[ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\

SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFG] \ GMSZL l;JFIGF VgI jIJ;FIGF VFWFZ[

JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF GMSZL S[ GMSZL l;JFIGF VgI jIJ;FI ;FY[

S [8,F JQF "YL ;\S/FI[,F K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF "JT] \

SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

X

SMQ8S G\P5P!&

SMQ8S G\P5P!*

SMQ8S G\P5P!(

SMQ8S G\P5P!)

SMQ8S G\P5PZ_

SMQ8S G\P&P!

SMQ8S G\P&PZ

SMQ8S G\P&P#

SMQ8S G\P&P$

Z)*

Z)(

#__

#_!

#_Z

#!!

#!Z

#!#

#!5

pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGL VFJSGM p5IMU SZJFGM VlWSFZ K[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

VFlY"S p5FH"GG[ SFZ6[ pÀFZNFTFGM NZßHM S]8] \ADF\ S[JM

U6FI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

E6LU6LG[ 5MTFGF ;\TFGM 5UEZ YFI T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF

.rK[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF 5[8[ 5F8F AF\WLG[ NLSZLG[ E6FJ[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

VFlY"S ZLT[ AgG[G[ E6FJJ]\ 5ZJ0[ T[D G CMI TM ;DFG

;FDyI"JF/F NLSZFvNLSZLDF \YL SMGM VeIF; KM0FJL

N[JFI T[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPP

5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&

pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜

V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S

lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56

SC[JFI V[JL DFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[

GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

XI

SMQ8S G\P&P5

SMQ8S G\P&P&

SMQ8S G\P&P*

SMQ8S G\P&P(

SMQ8S G\P&P)

SMQ8S G\P&P!_

SMQ8S G\P&P!!

SMQ8S G\P&P!Z

#!&

#!(

#!)

#ZZ

#Z$

#Z&

#Z(

#Z)

—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[

;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ

;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM

;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[

5MTFG] \ ElJQI S[J ] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF "JT] \

SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[

V5CZ6GF AGFJMGF ;DFRFZ ;F \E/[ K[ tIFZ[ S [JL

DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF "JT] \

SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS

V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S [ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL

DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG

CMJL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPP

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL

;\bIF ;TT 38L ZCL K[ T[ AFAT pÀFZNFTFVM HF6[ K[ S[

GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ

SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPP

XII

SMQ8S G\P&P!#

SMQ8S G\P&P!$

SMQ8S G\P&P!5

SMQ8S G\P&P!&

SMQ8S G\P&P!*

SMQ8S G\P&P!(

SMQ8S G\P&P!)

SMQ8S G\P&PZ_

##!

###

##$

##&

##(

#$_

#$!

#$#

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ 5|YD JBT :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6

lJQF [ HFÎ] \ tIFZ[ T [DG[ S [J ] \ ,FuI] \ T [ V\U[GL DFlCTL


pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL :+LvE}|6 CtIFVM

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ K[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ,MSM XF DF8[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF SZFJ[

K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ VD]S lS:;FVMDF\ ;ZSFZ £FZF

UE"5FTG[ SFG}GL DFgITF VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[ IMuI K[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\

A/FtSFZ4K[0TL H[JF lS:;FVMDF\ JWFZM Y. XS[ K[ T[J] \

pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF "JT] \


AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [GL DFlCTL

;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF

DF8[ É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\

SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

XIII

SMQ8S G\P&PZ!

SMQ8S G\P&PZZ

SMQ8S G\P&PZ#

SMQ8S G\P&PZ$

SMQ8S G\P&PZ5

SMQ8S G\P&PZ&

#$$

#$&

#$(

#$)

#5!

#5#

pÀFZNFTFG] \ lX1F6 VG[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG] \

5|DF6 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF \ CMI TM UE"5FT

SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SPPP

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÉIFZ[I UE"5FT SZFjIM K[ S [ GCL \ T [

V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFVM UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 S;M8LG[ S. ZLT[ D},J[

K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF

V8SFJJL HM.V[ S[ GCL \ T [ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT] \


pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF

V8SFJJF X] \vX] \ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]

SMQ8S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

XIV

VF,[BMGL IFNLVF,[BMGL IFNLVF,[BMGL IFNLVF,[BMGL IFNLVF,[BMGL IFNL


CCCCC J\Y,L TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[

:+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC H}GFU- TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC S[XMN TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC DF6FJNZ TF,]SFDF\ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[


CCCCC DF\UZM/ TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC D[ \NZ0F TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC DFl/IF TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC TF,F/F TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC J[ZFJ/ TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[


CCCCC ;]+F5F0F TF,]SFDF\ ;GŸ Z__!G] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[ :+LVMG] \

5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

XV


!(Z

!(#

!($

!(5

!(&

!(*

!((

!()

!)_

!)!

CCCCC SM0LGFZ TF,]SFDF \ ;GŸ Z__!G] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[ :+LVMG] \

5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC pGF TF,]SFDF\ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG]\ NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[ :+LVMG]\

5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC lJ;FJNZ TF,]SFDF\ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[

:+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC E[;F6 TF,]SFDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[

:+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC H}GFU- lH<,FDF \ !)&!YL Z__! ;]WLG] \ NZ CHFZ 5]Z ]QFMV[

:+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5|SZ6v$5|SZ6v$5|SZ6v$5|SZ6v$5|SZ6v$

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFGF S]8]\ADF\ S], 5]bT 5]Z]QFM VG[ S], 5]bT :+LVMGL 8SFJFZL

NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFGF S]8]\ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZL

NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[

wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFGF AF/SGF pK[ZDF\ SM6 JW] wIFG VF5[ K[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT

NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&5|SZ6v&

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI

S[J]\ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

CCCCC VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[

T[J]\ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

XVI

!)Z

!)#

!)$

!)5

!)&

Z$#

Z$$

Z&_

Z&*

#Z!

#Z5

5|SZ6 v !;\XMWG VFIMHG

!!!!!

5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !;\XMWG VFIMHG;\XMWG VFIMHG;\XMWG VFIMHG;\XMWG VFIMHG;\XMWG VFIMHG


ZZZZZ

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD!P!

!PZ

!P#

!P$

!P5

!P&

!P*

!P(

!P)

!P!_

!P!!

!P!Z

!P!#

!P!$

!P!5

!P!&

!P!*

!P!(

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5F;F ;DHJFGM TYF VeIF;DF\ lJlJW ZLT[ p5IMUL DFlCTL D[/JJFGM C[T] ZC[,M K[P

5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ ;\XMWG 5|`G[ VG]~5 UF{6 DFlCTL D[/JJF DF8[ U|\YF,IDF\YL

&_&_&_&_&_

J:TLU6TZLGF\ VC[JF,M4 lJlJW ;FDlISMDF\ 5|l;wW YI[,F :+LvE|}6 CtIF T[DH

:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 5ZGF ,[BM4 :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6 lJX[ EFZT VG[ U]HZFT

;ZSFZGF lJlJW VC[JF,M p5ZF\T lH<,F 5\RFIT VG[ VF\S0FXFBFDF\YL :+LvE|}6 CtIF

G[ ,UTL lJlJW VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL4 lH<,FGL lJlJW GUZ5Fl,SFVMDF\YL HgDvDZ6

GM\W6LGF\ VF\S0F4 :+LVMGL ;D:IFVM T[DH :+LvE|}6 CtIF 5Z IMHFI[,F H]NFvH]NF

;[lDGFZMDF\ ZH} YI[,F H]NFvH]NF ;\XMWG,[BM4 H]NLvH]NL I]lGJl;"8LVMDF\ V[DPOL,

VG[ 5LPV[RP0LP S1FFV[ YI[,F — J:TL ˜ V\U[GF ;\XMWGM4 :+LVMGL ;D:IFVM4 :+L 5Z

YTF\ VtIFRFZM VG[ :+LvE|}6 CtIF lJX[ 5|SFlXT YI[,F lJlJW 5]:TSM JU[Z[ 5|SFZGF

;FlCtIGM UF{6 DFlCTL TZLS[ p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P

ZP 5|FYlDS DFlCTLZP 5|FYlDS DFlCTLZP 5|FYlDS DFlCTLZP 5|FYlDS DFlCTLZP 5|FYlDS DFlCTL

;\XMWG ;D:IFGF RMÞ; C[T] DF8[ V[S9L SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L DFlCTLG[ 5|FYlDS

DFlCTL SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P 5|FYlDS DFlCTL V[Sl+T SZJF DF8[ ;DFHXF:+DF\ H]NLvH]NL

5wWlTVMGM p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 5|FYlDS DFlCTL D[/JJFGL H]NLvH]NL 5|I]ÂÉTVM

K[ H[D S[4

s!f lGZL1F6 5wWlT sZf 5|̀ GFJ,L 5wWlT s#f D],FSFT 5wWlT s$f jIÂÉT T5F;

5wWlTP DFlCTL V[Sl+T SZJFGL 5wWlT V[ DFlCTLG]\ :J~54 :+MT VG[ SNGF VFWFZ[ GÞL

YFI K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 56 5|FYlDS DFlCTL D[/JJF p5Z NXF"J[,L S[8,LS 5|I]ÂÉTVMGM

p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTM 4 H[GL RRF" GLR[ D]HA K[P

D lGZL1F6 5wWlTlGZL1F6 5wWlTlGZL1F6 5wWlTlGZL1F6 5wWlTlGZL1F6 5wWlT

;FDFlHS ;\XMWGDF\ DFlCTL V[S+ SZJFGL lJlJW 5wWlTVM 5{SLGL V[S 5wWlT T[

lGZL1F6 5wWlT K[P lJ7FGDF\ 7FG D[/JJF DF8[ lGZL1F6 p5Z VFWFZ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

lGZL1F6 ;\A\lWT U]0 VG[ C[8G]\ DFGJ]\ S[ K[ SM.56 lJ7FGGL X~VFT lGZL1F6

&!&!&!&!&!

âFZF YTL CMI K[ VG[ V[ lJ7FG[ :Y5FI[,F ;J"v;FDFgI l;wWF\TM TYF lGIDMGL VFBZL

RSF;6L 56 lGZL1F6 £FZF H SZJFDF\ VFJTL CMI K[PsZZf

SM.56 lJQFIG]\ ;\XMWG SZTL JBT[ VG[ DFlCTL 5|F%T SZJF DF8[ 5lZÂ:YlTG[

;DU|56[ VG[ J:T],1FL :J~5[ HMJL HM.V[P VF 5wWlT £FZF 1F[+LISFI"DF\ lJ`J;GLI

VG[ VY"5}6" DFlCTL 5|F%T SZL XSFI K[P lGZL1F6 5wWlT âFZF 5lZÂ:YlTG[ ;DU| VG[

J:T],1FL56[ VG]EJJFGL TS D/[ K[P lGZL1F6 £FZF 38GF S[ 5lZÂ:YlTG[ 7FG[lgãIM âFZF

VJ,MSLG[ DFlCTL ;\5FlNT SZJFGL CMI K[P VF 5wWlT £FZF RMÉ;F.5}6" VG[ lJ`J;GLI

DFlCTL D[/JL XSFI K[ T[DH pÀFZNFTFGF JT"G jIJCFZGL 5|tI1F VG[ JF:TlJS DFlCTL

D[/JL XSFI K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VF 5wWlT £FZF BF; SZLG[ VeIF; C[9/GF pÀFZNFTFVMGL

EF{lTS AFATM H[DF DSFGG]\ ZFRZRL,]\ VG[ T[DF\ VgI ;]lJWFVM4 UFDDF\ 5|FYlDS XF/F

VG[ T[DF\ VgI ;]lJWFVM4 UFDDF\ 5|FYlDS VFZMuI S[gãvVF\U6JF0L T[DH tIF\GL

;]lJWFVM TYF ,MSMGL ;\:S'lT VG[ ;\:S'lTHgI VgI AFATM H[JL S[ ,MSMGF JT"G VG[

jIJCFZDF\ VFW]lGS ;DIDF\ S[JM AN,FJ VFjIM K[P :+LVM V\U[GF bIF,M VG[ :+LVM

5|tI[ JT"GjIJCFZ V[S ;FDFgI JFTRLTDF\ S[8,M N[BFI K[P p5ZF\T VFH[ AN,FI[,F

I]UDF\ 56 :+LVMDF\ HMJF D/TL 5ZNF5|YF JU[Z[ AFATM V\U[GL DFlCTL lGZL1F6

5wWlT âFZF D[/JJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

D ;CEFUL lGZL1F6;CEFUL lGZL1F6;CEFUL lGZL1F6;CEFUL lGZL1F6;CEFUL lGZL1F6

;FDFlHS ;\XMWGMDF\ hL6J85}J"S VG[ UCG DFlCTL D[/JJFDF ;CEFUL

lGZL1F6 5wWlT VlT DCÀJGL K[P ;CEFUL lGZL1F6 5wWlTDF\ ;\XMWS H[ H}YGM

VeIF; SZTM CMI T[ H}YGL 5|J'lÀFDF\ ;CEFUL AGLG[ lGZL1F6 SZ[ K[ VG[ DFlCTL D[/J[

K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 56 ;CEFUL lGZL1F6 £FZF DFlCTL 5|F%T SZJFGM 5|ItG SIM" K[P

H[DF\ H]NFvH]NF lJ:TFZMDF\ ZC[TF 5lZ6LT :+Lv5]Z]QFM ;FY[ VFtDLITF S[/JLG[

&Z&Z&Z&Z&Z

:+LVM V\U[GM pÀFZNFTFGM VlEUD HF6JFGM 5|ItG SIM" CTMP H[JM S[ VFHGF ;DIDF\

5]+LG[ HgD VF5JM HM.V[ m UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 5wWlT JZNFG K[ S[ VlEXF5 m

NLSZFGM HgD YFI TM S. DL9F. JC[\RM m NLSZLGF HgD ;DI[ S. DL9F. JC[\RM KM m

lX1F6FGF ;\NE"DF\ NLSZF VG[ NLSZLG[ S[8,]\ lX1F6 VF5J]\ HM.V[ m p5IMULTFGL

¹lQ8V[ 5]+ JWFZ[ p5IMUL YFI K[ S[ 5]+L m JU[Z[ AFATM V\U[ hL6J85}J"S 5|`GM

5}KLG[ pÀFZNFTFVM 5F;[YL ;FRL DFlCTL D[/JJFGM 5|ItG SIM" K[P

D D],FSFT 5wWlTD],FSFT 5wWlTD],FSFT 5wWlTD],FSFT 5wWlTD],FSFT 5wWlT

D],FSFT 5wWlTDF\ VeIF; C[9/GF pÀFZNFTFVMG[ jIÂÉTUT ZLT[ ~A~ D/LG[

5|̀ GM 5}KLG[ ;\XMWGG[ VG]~5 DFlCTL D[/JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P D],FSFTDF\ ;\XMWG lJQFIGF

VG];\WFGDF\ AgG[ 51F JrR[ lJRFZvlJlGDI S[ JFTRLT YFI K[P D],FSFT V[ A[ jIÂÉTVM

JrR[GL VF\TZlÊIF K[P D],FSFT V[ ;\XMWS VG[ DFlCTLNFTF JrR[GL XFlaNS VF5v,[GL

5|lÊIF K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VeIF; C[9/GF pÀFZNFTFVMGF :+LVM V\U[GF J,6M4 bIF,M

VG[ DFgITFVMGL é\0F65}J"S4 hL6J8EZL T[DH ;FRL DFlCTL D[/JJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

V[SYL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM WZFJGFZ pÀFZNFTFVM DFGl;S ZLT[ S[JM VG]EJ SZ[ K[ JU[[[Z[

AFATMGL J{7FlGS ZLT[ DFlCTL D[/JJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

S[8,LSJFZ ;FD]lCS D],FSFT 5wWlTGM 56 p5IMU SZ[, K[P SFZ6 S[ 36LJFZ

5|`GMGF pTZM VF5TF pÀFZNFTFVM V[SF\TDF VRSFI K[P 56 ALHFGL ;FY[ CMJFGL

EFJGF T[GFDF\ GJL lC\DT 5]Z[ K[P VFD ;FD]lCS D],FSFT 5wWlTGM 56 VF SFZ6;Z

p5IMU SIM" K[P ;FYM;FY D],FSFT VG];}lR £FZF 5|F%T YI[,L DFlCTLDF\ S[8,FS 5|`GMGF

HJFADF\ ;\XI pEM YTF T[ 5|`GMGF HJFAG]\ ;tI56]\ D],FSFT £FZF RSF;L DFlCTL

D[/JJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

&#&#&#&#&#

D D],FSFT VG];}lRD],FSFT VG];}lRD],FSFT VG];}lRD],FSFT VG];}lRD],FSFT VG];}lR

5|:T]T ;DFHXF:+LI ;\XMWGDF\ VeIF; 5|`G T[DH C[T]VMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6DF\ V;DFGTF T5F;JF DF8[ lJQFIG[ VG]~5 lJlJW 5F;FVMGF ;\NE"DF\

DFlCTL V[S+ SZJF DF8[ V[S D],FSFT VG];}lR T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP D],FSFT

VG];}lRG[ D]bItJ[ VF9 5|SFZMDF\ JC[\RJFDF\ VFJL CTL H[DF\

lJEFU v !lJEFU v !lJEFU v !lJEFU v !lJEFU v !

S PS PS PS PS P pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTL H[JL S[ JTG4 p\DZ4 7FlT4 WD"4

;\5|NFI4 lX1F64 S]8]\AGM 5|SFZ4 JFlQF"S VFJS JU[Z[ AFATMG[ ;DFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

BPBPBPBPBP pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ pÀFZNFTFGL S]8]\AlJQFIS DFlCTL H[JL S[ pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzLGF

EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF4 pÀFZNFTFGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF pÀFZNFTFGF

:+L T[DH 5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJUTMGM ;DFJ[X SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP

UPUPUPUPUP pÀFZNFTFGL ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ pÀFZNFTFGM ,uG YIFGM ;DIUF/M4 ÒJG;FYL 5;\NULGL

ZLT4 S]8]\AlGIMHG 5wWlTGM p5IMU4 ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFG YIFGM ;DIUF/M JU[Z[

5|SFZGL lJUTMGM ;DFJ[X SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP

lJEFU v ZlJEFU v ZlJEFU v ZlJEFU v ZlJEFU v Z

SP 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLSP 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLSP 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLSP 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLSP 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTL H[JL S[ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG

T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTDF\ SgIFVMGL VKT K[ S[ GCL\ m

7FlTDF\ NC[HG]\ :J~5 S[J]\ K[ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGF\ 5|̀ GMG[ ;DFJJFDF\ VFjIF CTFP

&$&$&$&$&$

BPBPBPBPBP jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLjIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLjIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLjIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLjIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ pÀFZNFTFGM jIJ;FI4 jIJ;FI ;FY[ ;\S/FIFGF[ ;DIUF/M4

VFlY"S p5FH"GYL S]8]\ADF\ pÀFZNFTFGM NZßHM S[JM U6FI K[ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL DFlCTLG[

;DFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

lJEFU v #lJEFU v #lJEFU v #lJEFU v #lJEFU v #

S PS PS PS PS P pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LVM V\U[ S[JF 5|SFZGL DFgITFVM WZFJ[ K[ m

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ m :+LVM 5|tI[GL ;DFHDF\ HMJF D/TL

lJlJW 5|SFZGL DFgITFVM ;FY[ pÀFZNFTF ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ m V[SYL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM

CMI TM pÀFZNFTFG[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT YFI K[ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJUTMG[ ;DFJJFDF\

VFJL CTLP

BPBPBPBPBP :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS

DFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTLDFlCTL

VF lJEFUGL V\NZ :+Lv5]]]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[ pÀFZNFTF S[8,L HF6SFZL

WZFJ[ K[ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M ÉIF K[ m

VD]S lS:;FVMDF\ UE"5FTG[ DFgITF VF5TM SFINM pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ IMuI K[ S[

GCL\ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJUTMG[ ;DFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

UPUPUPUPUP AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZLAFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZLAFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZLAFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZLAFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL

VF lJEFUDF\ pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ m

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÉIFZ[I UE"5FT SIM" CMI TM T[GL lJUT T[DH pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[

;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[ S[ GCL\[ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJUTMG[

;DFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP

VF ZLT[ 5|:T]]T ;DFHXF:+LI ;\XMWGDF\ 5|FYlDS DFlCTL DF8[ D],FSFT VG];}lR

GM p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP

&5&5&5&5&5

!P!$ DFlCTLG]\ JUL"SZ6 VG[ 5'YÞZ6!P!$ DFlCTLG]\ JUL"SZ6 VG[ 5'YÞZ6!P!$ DFlCTLG]\ JUL"SZ6 VG[ 5'YÞZ6!P!$ DFlCTLG]\ JUL"SZ6 VG[ 5'YÞZ6!P!$ DFlCTLG]\ JUL"SZ6 VG[ 5'YÞZ6

;\XMWG 5|I]ÂÉTVMGF p5IMU £FZF D[/J[, 5|FYlDS S[ UF{6 DFlCTLGF H]NFvH]NF

V[SDM JrR[GM ;\A\W ;DÒG[ TFZ6M 5|F%T SZJF DF8[ V[Sl+T DFlCTLVMG]\ lJ`,[QF6

SZJ]\ H~ZL K[P

DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 I\+GL DNNYL T[DH :JvDC[GTYL AgG[ ZLT[ Y. XS[ K[P

;\XMWG ;FDU|L 5|DF6DF\ VMKL VG[ DM8[ EFU[ U]6FtDS CMI TM T[G]\ lJ`,[QF6 HFT[ SZL

XSFI K[P 5Z\T] TyIMDF\ lJUTM Hl8, :J~5GL VG[ ;\bIFtDS CMI TM T[ DF8[ SMd%I]8Z

DXLGGL DNN JWFZ[ ;]UD ZC[ K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 1F[+LISFI" 5}6" YIF AFN D],FSFTvVG];}lR âFZF pÀFZNFTFVM

5F;[YL D/[,L DFlCTL VG[ TFZ6MG[ ;];\UT ZLT[ ZH} SZJF DF8[ :JvDC[GTYL

V[GF,L;L; SZL lJlEgG DFlCTLVMG]\ SMQ8LSZ6 SI]" K[P H[DF 36L HuIFV[ V[S SMQ8SG[

lAHF SMQ8S ;FY[ ;F\S/LG[ 56 T5F;JFGM 5|ItG SIM" K[P VF ZLT[ lJlJW SMQ8SM £FZF

DFlCTLGL ,F1Fl6STFVM 5|S8 SZJFDF\ ;Z/TF ZC[ K[P T[YL T[ 5|SFZ[ DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

SZ[, K[P

!P!5 ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ!P!5 ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ!P!5 ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ!P!5 ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ!P!5 ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ

5|JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ßIFZ[ VF56[ 5F6L 56 J{7FlGS 5ZL1F6M SZLG[ p5IMUDF\

,.V[ KLV[P ßIFZ[ B[TL 56 J{7FlGS -A[ SZLV[ KLV[ tIFZ[ ;DU| ;DFHGF VÂ:TÀJ

;FY[ HM0FI[,L 5lZÂ:YlT S[ ;D:IFVMG[ 56 J{7FlGS VG[ ;\XMWGFtDS VlEUDYL

lJRFZ6FGL V[Z6 5Z R0FJJL ZCLP 5|:T]T lJQFIGL RRF" SZTL JBT[ VCL\ ;\XMWGG]\

DCÀJ S\.S VF 5|DF6[ ;DHFJL XSFIP

D ;DU| ;DFH S[ DFGJHFTGF VÂ:TÀJ VG[ ptSQF" DF8[ S]NZT lGlD"T :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\

5|DF6 ;ZB] H/JF. ZC[ T[ B}A H H~ZL K[P ßIFZ[ ;DFHDF\ RMD[ZYL :+LVMGL ;\bIF

lNGv5|lTlNG 38L ZCL CMJFGF VC[JF,M ;F\50TF HFI K[P :+LvE|}6 CtIFGL 38GFVM

&&&&&&&&&&

JWTL HFI K[ VG[ VFJL DFGl;STF pÀFZMÀFZ ¹- YTL HFI K[ tIFZ[ S[J/ V[ lJRFZ S[

5|J'lÀFGL lG\NF SZLG[ A[;L ZC[J]\ V[ SM.56 lR\TGXL, VG[ ;DFH lCT[rK] GFUlZS DF8[

NFILtJ5}lT" AGL ZC[ GCL\P VFJF ;DI[ SD ;[ SD VF ;D:IFGF pNŸEJ VG[ lJSF; DF8[GF

SFZ6M T[GL V;ZSFZSTF VG[ 5lZ6FDMG]\ J{7FlGS VG[ ;\XMWGFtDS lJ`,[QF6 SZJ]\

VlGJFI" AGL ZC[ K[P

D :+L HFlT JUZ 5'yJL 5Z DFGJJ:TLG]\ VÂ:TtJ SNFl5 8SL XS[ V[ XÉI GYLP

5Z\T] :+LvE|}6 CtIF H[JL VDFGJLI 5|J'lÀF 8}\SFUF/FGF ElJQIDF\ WZTLG[ :+LvHFlT

JUZGL SZL XS[ K[P VF S[J/ S<5GF GYL 5Z\T] GZL JF:TlJSTF K[P VF DF8[ pÀFZMÀFZ

;DFHDF\ 38TL HTL :+LVMGL ;\bIFGL VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL VF5LP S[8,F 5|DF6DF\

:+LVMGF\ VÂ:TÀJ ;FD[ BTZM pEM YIM K[ T[ ;J"vAFATMGL J{7FlGS VlEUDYL

;DFHXF:+LI 5wWlTVM J0[ VF ;\XMWG lRTFZ VF5[ K[P

D .lTCF;G[ 50B]\ AN,JF DF8[ GJL lNXFGF pNŸ3F8G DF8[ S[ ÊF\lTDF8[ S[J/ V[S

lJRFZGL H VFJxISTF CMI K[P 5}J"vXZT V[8,L H S[ VF lJRFZ JF:TlJS4 AF{lâS VG[

TFlS"S CMJM HM.V[P VFJM H S\.S lJRFZ ZH} SZLG[ VF56[ I]UMYL 5]Z]QFMGF VFlW5tIGF

AMH GLR[ SR0FTL4 ;NLVMYL —;[Sg0 ;[É;˜ TZLS[ ÒJTL VG[ CF, VÂ:TÀJGF 50SFZMYL

,0TL :+L HFlT lJX[ JT"DFG ;DIGF ,MS;DFHG[ lJRFZTM SZJFGM VCL\ p5ÊD K[P

;\XMWGFtDS VlEUDYL D/[,F TFZ6M HM VFW]lGSTFGF GFD[ VtIFRFZ SZL ZC[,F

;GFTG 5]Z]QFG[ HUF0L XSX[ TM .lTCF; SZJ8 AN,X[4 V[S GJ] 5|EFT p30X[P VFJF

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D — :+LvE|}6 CtIF ˜ V[ DF+ H}GFU- lH<,FGL4 U]HZFTGL S[ S[J/ EFZT N[XGL H

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S[ ;DFHGF VFJF H 5|̀ GMG[ 56 ,FU] 50[ VG[ tIFGL SM. ;\:YF S[ jIÂÉTG[ lJRFZJF GJL

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D VF ;\XMWGDF\ ;{âF\lTS 5F;F H[8,]\ H jIFJCFlZS 5F;F 5Z 56 wIFG VF%I]\ K[P

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D SFINF VG[ HFlTlJQFIS 30J{IFVMG[ VF ;D:IF âFZF V[DF\ X]\ ;]WFZFvJWFZF SZL

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5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !5|SZ6 v !

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5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ ;\XMWS âFZF ;\XMWG lJQFIGL 5;\NUL4 lJQFI 5;\NUL SZJF

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;\XMWGGL ;{âF\lTS E}lDSF4 ;\XMWGGF\ bIF,M4 ;\XMWG IMHGFGL 5wWlTVM4 DFlCTL

V[S+LSZ6GF ;FWGM4 lGNX"G 5;\NUL4 DFlCTL lJ`,[QF6GL 5wWlT4 ;\XMWG VeIF;

1F[+GM 5lZRI4 ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ4 ;\XMWGGL DIF"NF4 XMW5|A\W VF,[BGL ZH]VFT4

1F[+SFI"DF\ G0[,F VJZMWM JU[Z[ AFATMGL RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

5|SZ6 v Z5|SZ6 v Z5|SZ6 v Z5|SZ6 v Z5|SZ6 v Z

5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ ;\XMWG lJQFI V\U[ EFZT VG[ EFZT ACFZ YI[,F ,{\lUSTF

V\U[GF VeIF;M T[DH U]HZFTDF\ YI[,F ,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGM V[S ;DL1FFtDS

VC[JF, 5|:T]T SIM" K[P H[DF\ V[DPOL, T[DH 5LV[RP0LP S1FFV[ YI[,F lJlJW VeIF;M4

;ZSFZ T[DH :J{ÂrKS ;\:YFVM âFZF VF V\U[ ACFZ 5F0[,L lJlJW DFlCTL4 5|:T]T ;\XMWG

*_*_*_*_*_

lJQFIG[ VG]~5 H]NFvH]NF 5]:TSM4 5|:T]T lJQFIG[ VG]~5 IMHFI[,F ;[lDGFZMDF\ ;\XMWSM

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5|SZ6 v #5|SZ6 v #5|SZ6 v #5|SZ6 v #5|SZ6 v #

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5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ UF{6 DFlCTLGF VFWFZ[ lJ`JGF lJSl;T4 lJSF;XL, VG[

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T[GF lJlJW TF,]SFVMDF\ :+Lv5]]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6P T[GF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6MP

H}GFU- lH<,FDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 lGJFZ6DF\ ;ZSFZGL E}lDSF JU[[Z[ AFATMGL

T],GFtDS VG[ ;DFHXF:+LI 5wWlTVMG[ VG];ZLG[ lJUT[ RRF" SZL K[P

5|SZ6 v $5|SZ6 v $5|SZ6 v $5|SZ6 v $5|SZ6 v $

pppppÀFÀFÀFÀFÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI4 SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6ZNFTFGL ;FDFgI4 SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6ZNFTFGL ;FDFgI4 SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6ZNFTFGL ;FDFgI4 SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6ZNFTFGL ;FDFgI4 SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ 1F[+SFI" £FZF 5|F%T 5|FYlDS DFlCTLDF\YL pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI 4

SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLDF\ pÀFZNFTFGL p\DZ4 7FlT4 WD"4 ;\5|NFI4 lX1F64

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pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF4 pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF

EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF4 pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv5]]]ZQF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF T[DH pÀFZNFTFGL

,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFGM ;DIUF/M4 ÒJG;FYL 5;\NULGL

ZLT4 ÒJG;FYL 5;\N SZTL JBT[ pÀFZNFTFV[ wIFGDF\ ZFB[,L AFATM4 ;\TFGMGF

HgDGM ;DIUF/M JU[Z[ AFATMGL VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

5|SZ6 v 55|SZ6 v 55|SZ6 v 55|SZ6 v 55|SZ6 v 5

pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

*!*!*!*!*!

NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 7FlTDF\

YIF K[ S[ GCL\ m ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\ m

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ m 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ SgIF

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pÀFZNFTFGL jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ pÀFZNFTF X]\ 5|J'lÀF SZ[ K[P GMSZL S[

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pÀFZNFTFVM S. GMSZL ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F K[ m GMSZL S[ jIJ;FI ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM S[8,F

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5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &5|SZ6 v &

pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL

;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6

V\U[GL ;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[ pÀFZNFTFGL HF6SFZL V\U[G]\ lJ`,[QF6

NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ V[S S[ A[

NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ V[J]\ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ m NLSZLV[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM

TM VFÒJG ;CFZM V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[ S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ m pÀFZNFTFVM

;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[ V5CZ6GF\ AGFJMGF\ ;DFRFZ ;F\E/[ K[

tIFZ[ S[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ m JU[Z[ AFATM NXF"JL K[P

:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\

:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[ S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM ;EFGTF WZFJ[ K[ m pÀFZNFTFGL

¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M ÉIF K[ m VD]S lS:;FVMDF\

UE"5FTG[ SFG}GL DFgITF VF5TM SFINM pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ IMuI K[ S[ GCL\ m

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JU[Z[ AFATMGL RRF" SZL K[P

pÀFZNFTFGL AFl,SFvE|}6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZL lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ pÀFZNFTFVMV[

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S. ZLT[ D],J[ K[ m JU[Z[ AFATMG]\ lJ`,[QF6 VCL\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

5|SZ6 v *5|SZ6 v *5|SZ6 v *5|SZ6 v *5|SZ6 v *

TFZ6M VG[ ;}RGMTFZ6M VG[ ;}RGMTFZ6M VG[ ;}RGMTFZ6M VG[ ;}RGMTFZ6M VG[ ;}RGM

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ VUFpGF NZ[S 5|SZ6MGL DFlCTLG[ ;FZv;\1F[5 ~5[ ZH} SZL K[P

TYF 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ UF{6 T[DH p5IMUDF\ ,[JFI[,L 5|FYlDS DFlCTLG]\ ;DFHXF:+LI

VY"38G SZLG[ T[DF\YL Ol,T YTF D]bI TFZ6MG[ ZH} SIF" K[P T[DH Ol,T YI[,F TFZ6MG[

VFWFZ[ S[8,FS EFlJ ;}RGM 56 SIF" K[P p5ZF\T ;\XMWGGL p5IMULTF4 ;\XMWGGF

VG];\WFG[ JW] VeIF; SZJF H[JL S[8,LS ;D:IFVM VG[ 1F[+M T[DH K[J8[ ;DF5G

lJQFIS RRF"VM SZL K[P

!P!( 1F[+SFI"GF VG]EJM!P!( 1F[+SFI"GF VG]EJM!P!( 1F[+SFI"GF VG]EJM!P!( 1F[+SFI"GF VG]EJM!P!( 1F[+SFI"GF VG]EJM

SM.56 1F[+SFI" V[ ;DIXÂÉT DF\UL ,[T] SFI" K[ VG[ T[DF\ 1F[+LISFI" SZGFZ

jIÂÉTV[ S[8,FS VJZMWMGM ;FDGM SZJM 50[ T[ :JFEFlJS K[P SFZ6 S[ V[S VHF6L

jIÂÉT S[ ;D}C 5F;[YL ,UEU T[GF ;J" 5F;FVMGL DFlCTL 8}}\SF ;DIDF\ lJ`JF;

;\5FlNT SZL D[/JJL 36L V3ZL AFAT K[P VFYL 5|tI[S ;\XMWSG[ D]xS[,L TM 50[ HP

5Z\T] VF VeIF; ;DFHGF D}<IMG[ :5X"TM CMJFYL VG[ pÀFZNFTFVMGL V\UT AFATG[

:5X"TM CMJFYL DFZ[ S[8,LS lJlXQ8 D]xS[,LVMGM ;FDGM SZJM 50[,MP

DFZF H[ pÀFZNFTFVM lGdG ;FDFlHS VFlY"S :TZGF\ CTFP lX1F6G]\ 5|DF6 GlCJTŸ

CT]\P T[VMG[ S[8,FS 5|`GMDF\ H,NLYL ;DH 50TL G CTLP TM J/L S[8,LSJFZ V[DGL

EFQFF 56 H<NL ;DHFTL G CTLP V[JF ;DI[ V[DGL D],FSFT NZlDIFG ;\XMWS TZLS[

VFUJL ;}hGM p5IMU SZJM 50TMP S[8,LSJFZ pÀFZNFTFVM DG[ ;FDFlHS SFI"SZ4

*#*#*#*#*#

5+SFZ S[ ;\:YFGF V[S :8FO D[dAZGL ¹lQ8V[ HMTF VG[ V[JF ;DI[ V[D6[ SC[,L lJUTM

KF5FDF\ HFC[Z G YFI V[ DF8[GL TS[NFZL ZFBJFG]\ H6FJTF TM YM0FS pÀFZNFTFVM V[JF

CTF S[ H[VM 5MTFGF pxS[ZF8G[4 5MTFGF 5|̀ GG[ jIJÂ:YT ZLT[ JFRF D/[ V[ DF8[ T[G[ HFC[Z

SZJF DF8[ 56 SC[TF VRSFTF GCL\P

1F [+LISFI"DF\ V[S lJX[QF VG]EJ V[ 56 YIM S[ prRlX1F6 5|F%T SZ[,

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5LV[RP0LP X]\ K[ m T[ V\U[ BAZ G CTL T[DH T[VMG[ VG];}lR ;\5}6"

EZLG[ VF5JFDF\ Z; G CTMP ;\XMWGG]\ DCÀJ prRlX1F6 5|F%T SZ[, pÀFZNFTFVMDF\

56 GYL T[J]\ VG]EjI]\P

VF VeIF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFVM :+L VG[ 5]Z]QFM V[D AgG[ CMJFYL ;\XMWS[ ALÒ

D]xS[,L V[ VG]EJL S[ H[vH[ :+LVMG[ C]\ D?IM K]\ T[DF\YL DM8FEFUGL :+LVM V[JL CTL

S[ H[VM T[DGF 5lT VYJF 3ZGF J0L,MGL ZHF JUZ D],FSFT VF5JF T{IFZ G CTLP

S[8,LSJFZ V[J]\ AGT]\ S[ VeIF;GF C[T]YL H T[DGL D],FSFT ,[JF .rK]= K] T[

ClSSTDF\ T[DG[ X\SF pNŸEJTLP T[G[ BFTZL SZFJJL B}A H D]xS[, AGTLP VFJF ;\HMUMDF\

5|ItG5}J"S ;DHFJ8YL SFD ,[J]\ 50T]\P DFZ]\ SFI"4 NZßHM JU[Z[GM 5lZRI VF5L X{1Fl6S

C[T] :5Q8 SZJM 50TMP V[8,]\ H GCL\ 5Z\T] DFZL 5F;[ H S[D VFjIF CX[ T[GM é\0M lJRFZ

SZTF VFJ] X\SFXL, DFG; DFZF ;\XMWGSFI" DF8[ VJZMW~5 AGT]\ CT]\P T[DGM lJ`JF;

D[/JJM V[ SFD S5Z]\ AGT]\4 KTF W{I" VG[ B\TYL C]\ V[JF lS:;FDF\ 56 DFlCTL D[/JJFDF\

;O/ lGJ0IM CTMP

S[8,FS pÀFZNFTFVM D],FSFT NZlDIFG T[DG[ SM. ;D:IFVM H GYL V[D SCL

D],FSFT VG];}lR EZJFGM .gSFZ SZTF CTF\P

TM S[8,FS pÀFZNFTFVM D],FSFT VG];}lR EZJFGM T[DGL 5F;[ ;DI H GYL V[D

SCL D],FSFT 8F/TF CTF\P

S[8,LS HuIFV[ HMJF D?I]\ S[ :+L pÀFZNFTFVM 5MTFGF 5lTGL T[DH ;F;]v;;ZFGL

*$*$*$*$*$

CFHZLDF\ VG];}lRGF ;\SMRYL 5|tI]ÀFZ VF5TL CTLP H[YL T[JF pÀFZNFTF ;FY[ DFZ[ ;DIGM

jII YIM CTMP H}GFU- lH<,FDF\YL UFD0]\4 XC[Z4 7FlT VF +6[I AFATMG[ S[gã:YFG[ ZFBL

S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVM 5F;[ VG];}lR EZFJJFDF\ VFJL CTLP H[DF\YL +6 :+Lv

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ SM.56 HFTGL ,[lBT DFlCTL VF5JFGM .gSFZ SIM" CTMP VFD4 :+Lv

pÀFZNFTFVM ;FY[ lDz VG]EJ YIMP ßIFZ[ A[ 5]Z]QFvpÀFZNFTFV[ 5MTFGF S]8] \A

lJQF[GL SM.56 HFTGL DFlCTL VF5JF DF\UTF GYL T[JL ZH]VFT SZLG[ DFlCTL VF5JFGM

.gSFZ SIM" CTMP

DFZF ;DU| VeIF;G]\ 1F[+SFI" ;FT DF;DF\ 5}6" SI]" CT]\4 tIFZ[ DG[ V[C;F; YIM

S[ 1F[+SFI" SZJ]\ V3ZL AFAT K[4 5Z\T] VXÉI GYLP

!P!) p5;\CFZ!P!) p5;\CFZ!P!) p5;\CFZ!P!) p5;\CFZ!P!) p5;\CFZ

;\XMWGSTF"V[ ;\XMWG X~ SZTF 5C[,F T[GF lJQF[ lJRFZL ;\XMWGGL ~5Z[BF V[8,[

S[ VFIMHG SZJ]\ 50[ K[P ;\XMWG VFIMHG V[ ;\XMWGG]\ CFN" K[P ;\XMWS[ SZ[, lJQFIGL

5;\NUL 5FK/GF SFZ6M ÉIF K[ T[ NXF"JJF 50[ K[P

SM.56 ;\XMWG C[T]lJlCG CMT]\ GYLP ;FDFlHS ;\XMWGMDF\ RMÞ; C[T]VM ZC[,F

CMI K[P ;\XMWS[ ÉIF C[T]VMG[ 5MTFGF VeIF;DF\ ;DFJL VeIF; SZJFGM K[ T[ 56

NXF"JJ]\ H~ZL CMI K[P

;\XMWGGF S[gãDF\ p5S<5GF ZC[,L K[P p5S<5GF JUZG]\ ;\XMWG DWNlZI[ GFlJS

JUZGL CM0L ;DFG K[P lJQFI ;\A\lWT p5S<5GFGL ;\XMWS[ ZRGF SZJL 50[ K[ T[YL

;\XMWG VFIMHGDF\ p5S<5GF 56 DCÀJGL AG[ K[P

;FDFlHS lJ7FGGF\ NZ[S VwIIG 5FK/ C[T] :5Q8 CMI K[P ;DFHDF\ T[ C[T]VM £FZF

X]\ 5|NFG YX[ T[ 56 VFIMHGDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P ;\XMWGDF\ S. 5wWlTVM £FZF

DFlCTL V[S+ SZL K[P DFlCTL V[S+ SIF" AFN T[G]\ lJ`,[QF6 S. ZLT[ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

p5ZF\T 5|SZ6 T[DH T[GF 5[8F D]NŸFVMGM 56 VFIMHGDF\ ;DFJ[X SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

*5*5*5*5*5

;\XMWGDF\ p5IMUDF\ ,LW[,F DCÀJGF\ XaNMGF\ bIF,M lJQF[ 56 ;\XMWG

VFIMHGDF\ lJRFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

;FDFlHS lJ7FGDF\ V[S,FvV8],F ;\XMWGG[ :YFG GYLP VF DF8[ VeIF; ;\A\lWT

5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGM p<,[B CJ[ 5KLGF 5|SZ6DF\ NXF"JJFGM 5|ItG SZ[, K[P

*&*&*&*&*&

;\NE"U| \YM;\NE"U| \YM;\NE"U| \YM;\NE"U| \YM;\NE"U| \YM

!P XFC 5|FP V[PVFZP — ;DFHXF:+GL VeIF; 5wWlTVM˜

HMQFL 5|FP ;GTS]DFZ 8LP ALPV[;PXFC VDNFJFN v !)*_ 5'P v 5Z

R]0F;DF 5|FP ZD6LS

ZP __ V[HG 5'P v Z(

#P Manheim H.L. Sociological Research

Philohophy and Methodh - 1977

$P XFC V[P ÒP — ;FDFlHS ;\XMWG 5wWlTVM ˜

NJ[ H[P S[[P ZRGF 5|SFXG VDNFJFN VFJ'lÀF v !)(_

5'P v 5$

5P EÎ 0F¶P S<IF6L VFZP — :+LvE|}6 CtIF ;FDFlHS ;D:IF V[S

;DFHXF:+LI VwIIG ̃ sZFßIS1FFGM

;[lDGFZf zL V[DPV[DP3M0F;ZF DlC,F

VF8"Ÿ; V[g0 SMD;" SM,[H v H}GFU-

Z) HFgI]VFZL Z__* 5'P v $

&P 58[, 0F¶P lJG]EF. V[DP — ,MSlX1F6 VG[ :+L ;XÂÉTSZ6 YSL

S:J[SZ 0F¶P VFZTL 5LP :+LvE|}6 CtIF V8SFJLV[ ˜

:JF:yI ;[JF 8=:8 VDNFJFN v Z__$ 5 'v$_

*P __ — ;FDFlHS VFlY"S ;DL1FF H}GFU- lH<,M

lH<,F 5\RFIT H}GFU- Z__& v Z__* 5'P v !)

(P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — ,uG S]8]\A VG[ ;U56 ;\\A\WM ˜

NJ[ 5|FP HUNLX S[P VG0F A}S 0L5M VDNFJFN Z__ZvZ__#

5'P Z_$

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)P ZF9M0 0F¶P ZFH[gãl;\C V[P — S]8]\A VG[ DFU"NX"GG]\ ;DFHXF:+ ̃

;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L ZFHSM8 v Z__( 5'Pv)*

!_P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — ,uG S]8]\A VG[ ;U56 ;\A\WM ˜


5'P v !))

!!P ZF9M0 0F¶P ZFH[gãl;\C V[P — S]8]\A VG[ DFU"NX"GG]\ ;DFHXF:+ ̃

;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L ZFHSM8 v Z__( 5'Pv )5

!ZP ZF9M0 0F¶P ZFH[gãl;\C V[P — S]8]\A VG[ DFU"NX"GG]\ ;DFHXF:+ ̃

;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L ZFHSM8 v Z__( 5'Pv )&

!#P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — EFZTLI ;DFHGF\ 5|̀ GM VG[ ;D:IFVM ˜

NJ[ 5|FP H[P S[P VG0F A}S 0L5M VDNFJFN Z__#vZ__$

5'P v Z_

!$P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — ,uG S]8]\A VG[ ;U56 ;\A\WM ˜


5'P Z!Z

!5P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — U|FDL6 VG[ GUZ ;DFHXF:+ ˜


5'P v !!*

!&P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — U|FDL6 VG[ GUZ ;DFHXF:+ ˜


5'P v *5

!*P ZFJ 0F¶P C[DL1FF — ,{\lUSTF VG[ ;DFH ˜

;DFHXF:+ EJG4 ;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L ZFHSM8

5'P v )*

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!(P HFGL 0F¶P UF{ZF\U — VCM VFüI"DŸ E6[,F XC[ZLVM NLSZL lJZMWL ̃

—— ;\N[X ˜˜ #_ H}G Z__& 5'P v !_

!)P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — EFZTLI ;DFHGF\ 5|̀ GM VG[ ;D:IFVM ˜


5'P v #

Z_P XFC 5|FP V[P ÒP — EFZTLI ;DFHGF\ 5|̀ GM VG[ ;D:IFVM ˜


5'P v #

Z!P XFC 5|FP V[P VFZP — ;DFHXF:+GL VeIF; 5wWlTVM ˜

HMQFL 5|FP ;GTS]DFZ 8LP ALPV[;PXFC VDNFJFN v lâTLI VFJ'lÀF

R]0F;DF 5|FP ZD6LS !)*_ 5'P v #* q #(

ZZP XFC 5|FP V[P VFZP — ;DFHXF:+GL VeIF; 5wWlTVM ˜

HMQFL 5|FP ;GTS]DFZ 8LP ALPV[;PXFC VDNFJFN v lâTLI VFJ'lÀF

R]0F;DF 5|FP ZD6LS !)*_ 5'P v !_Z

Z#P 5|FP0F¶P ALP S[P .gãMl0IF — ;FDFlHS ;\XMWGGL 5wWlTVM ˜

5|FP HGS HMQFL ßIMT 5|SFXG ZFHSM8 v Z__$ q Z__5

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5|SZ6 v Z5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF

(_(_(_(_(_


5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF


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5|:TFJGF PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS EFZT ACFZ T[DH EFZTDF\ YI[,F

,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGL RRF" PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

5]ZF [UFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS U]HZFTDF\ YI[,F ,{ \lUSTF V\U[GF

VeIM;MGL RRF" PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

p5;\CFZ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

;\NE";}lR PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP


5]ZF[UFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZF[UFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZF[UFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZF[UFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF5]ZF[UFDL ;\XMWGMGL ;DL1FF

ZP!ZP!ZP!ZP!ZP! 5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF

SM.56 ;\XMWG V[ V[S V[JL ;ZLTF K[ S[ H[ lGZ\TZ VFU/ JWTL ZC[ K[ VG[ T[GL

VF VFU[S}R T[GF 5FK/GF\ HyYFGL lJXF/TF S[ lJ5],TFG[ VFEFZL CMI K[P

DFGJHFlTG[ p5,aW V[JL 7FGZFXL VFJL VG[S GFGLvDM8L 7FG;lZTF H[JL ;\XMWGFtDS

5|J'lÀFG[ VFEFZL CMI K[P VF ÒJ;'lQ8DF \ VgI 5|F6LVM VG[ NZ[S 5[-LVM

GJ[;ZYL 7FG D[/JJFGL X~VFT SZ[ K[P ßIFZ[ DG]QI H V[S V[J]\ ;FDFlHS 5|F6L K[P

H[G]\ 7FG GM\WFI[,]\ ZC[ K[ VG[ 5]:TSF,IDF\ ;\U|C SZFI[,]\ CMI K[4 H[YL DG]QI E}TSF/GF\

VG]EJMGL S[0LV[ VFU/ 5|IF6 SZ[ K[P ;FY[v;FY[ ALÒ AFAT V[ K[ S[ DG]QIGF\ DGGL

lH7F;FJ'lÀF VG\T K[ TM V[GL T],GFV[ DG]QIGL A]lâ 56 V5FZ K[P DG]QI 5MTFGL

lH7F;FJ'lÀFYL pNŸEJTF 5|̀ GMGM HJFA 5MTFGL A]lâGF VFWFZ[ D[/JTM CMI K[P 36LJFZ

DG]QI 5MTFGF DGDF\ YI[,F 5|`GGM HJFA 5MTFGL A]lâYL VF5L XSTM GYLP VFYL

jIÂÉT ;\XMWGGF DFU" TZO VFU/ JW[ K[P HM S[ ;\XMWG V[8,[ DF+ lJUTM V[Sl+T

SZJL T[ GYLP ;\XMWG jIJÂ:YT ZLT[ D[/J[,]\ lJlXQ8 5|SFZG]\ 7FG K[P JT"DFG ;DIDF\

lJ7FG1F[+[ VG[SlJW ;\XMWGM Y. ZæF K[P H]NFvH]NF 1F[+MDF\ GJFvGJF 5|SFZG]\ B[0F6

J{7FlGS ZLT[ Y. Zæ]\ K[P

HM DF+ ;FDFlHS XF:+MDF\ Y. ZC[,F ;\XMWGM T[DH T[DGL VeIF; 5wWlTGF\

;\NE"DF\ lJRFZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM ;\XMWS 5MTFGF SFI"GL lNXF VG[ O,S GÞL SZTF 5C[,F

S[8,FS 5|`GM lJRFZ[ K[P H[D S[ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGL p5IMULTF T[DH DCÀJ X]\ K[ m 5|:T]T

;\XMWG lX1F6GF\ SM. 1F[+[ 7FGDF\ J'lâ SZ[ K[ m 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VgI ;\XMWGM SZTF

X]\ GJLGTF K[ m JU[Z[ AFATM HMJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

SM.56 ;FDFlHS ;\XMWGDF\ VUFp YI[,F H]NFvH]NF ;\XMWGM VG[ T[GF TFZ6M

(Z(Z(Z(Z(Z

;FY[ 5MTFGF ;\XMWGG[ ;\A\lWT SZJ]\ VG[ T[GL ;FY[ T[GL T],GF SZJL T[ B}A H DCÀJGL

AFAT K[P ;\XMWG SZTL JBT[ VUFp YI[,F ;\XMWGG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBJF B}A H~ZL CMI K[

SFZ6 S[ ;\XMWGGM ;FDFgI VY" GJ]\ XMWJ]\ V[JM 56 YFI K[P

E}TSF/GF\ ;\XMWGM JT"DFG ;\XMWSMG[ T[GL ;D:IF ;FZL ZLT[ ;DHJF DF8[ VG[

T[G[ C, SZJF DF8[ DFU"NX"G VF5[ K[P E}TSF/GF\ ;\XMWGM ;\XMWSGL ¹lQ8G[ lJXF/

AGFJ[ K[P GJL ;D:IF p5Z 5|SFX 5F0[ K[P V[8,[ S[ VUFpGF ;\XMWGMGL HF6SFZL D[/JL

T[GL ;DL1FF SZJFYL VUFpGF ;\XMWSMGF VeIF;MDF\ X]\ V5}6"TFVM K[ VYJF TM X]\

AFSL ZCL UI]\ K[ T[GL HF6SFZL D/[ K[P VF 5|SFZGL HF6SFZLYL ;\XMWS 5MT[ X]\ XMWJF

DF\U[ K[ T[ AFATGL :5Q8TF Y. HFI K[P

;\XMWG V[ V[S GJL XMW K[P ;\XMWG SFI" IF\l+S SZTF JW] VgJ[QF6FtDS K[ VG[

jIÂÉTUT K[ T[YL ;\A\lWT 1F[+DF\ YI[,F ;\XMWGMG[ IMuI :J~5DF\ ZH} SZJF DF8[ RMÞ;

SM. V[S 5wWlT GYLP

;FDFlHS VeIF;MDF\ ;\A\lWT ;\XMWGMDF\ SM.56 ;\XMWG 5|YD CMT]\ GYL T[D

K[<,]\ 56 CMT]\ GYLP ;\XMWS H[ 38GFG]]\ ;\XMWG SZJF DF\UTM CMI T[ VUFp SM.G[ SM.

;\XMWG YI]\ CMI K[P HM S[ ÉIFZ[S T[J]\ SM. :JT\+ ;\XMWG G YI]\ CMI T[J]\ AG[ 56 T[

38GF lJX[ VUFp SM.S DFlD"S lJRFZ6LI D]NM TM H~Z GM\WFIM CMI K[P VFYL ;FDFlHS

;\XMWGMDF\ ;\XMWS[ 5MTFGF ;\XMWG 5C[,F SM. DFlD"S lJRFZ6LI D]ÛF[ VYJF TM VUFp

H[ GM\WFI]\ CMI S[ ;\XMWG YI]\ CMI T[GL ;DL1FF SZJL H~ZL K[P

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIFGL ;D:IFYL ;HF"I[,]\ :+Lv5]]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG

5|DF6 SM. 5|N[XvZFßI 5}ZT]\ DIF"lNT G ZC[TF ;DU| lJ`JDF\ JWTFvVMKF V\X[ VF

;D:IF HMJF D/[ K[P VFYL V[ :JEFlJS K[ S[ ;ZSFZ4 :J{ÂrKS ;\:YFVM4 HFU'T GFUlZSM

S[ ;\XMWSM £FZF VF D]Û[ lJRFZ6F T[DH VG]EJHgI ;\XMWGM 56 YIF CMI K[P 5|:T]T

VeIF;GF\ ;\NE"DF\ J{7FlGS VG[ VG]EJHgI SCL XSFI T[JF VeIF;M AC] VMKF

(#(#(#(#(#

YI[,F HMJF D/[ K[P 5+SFZM4 DlC,F ;\U9GM T[DH 0F[É8ZM VG[ ;DFHXF:+LVM T[DH

;DFHlR\TSM £FZF YI[,F VeIF;M VG[ J{RFlZS D]ÛFVMGF 5|F%T ;FlCtIGL ;DL1FF

VF 5|SZ6DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

ZPZ 5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS EFZT ACFZ T[DH EFZTDF\ YI[,FZPZ 5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS EFZT ACFZ T[DH EFZTDF\ YI[,FZPZ 5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS EFZT ACFZ T[DH EFZTDF\ YI[,FZPZ 5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS EFZT ACFZ T[DH EFZTDF\ YI[,FZPZ 5]ZMUFDL ;\XMWG lJQFIS EFZT ACFZ T[DH EFZTDF\ YI[,F

,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGL RRF" ,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGL RRF" ,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGL RRF" ,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGL RRF" ,{\lUSTF V\U[GF VeIF;MGL RRF"

:+LVM lJX[ EFZT ACFZGF\ ZFQ8=MDF\ XL DFgITF 5|JT[" K[P SFZ6 S[ SM.56 ZFQ8=DF\

:+LVM V\U[GL 5|JT"TL DFgITFVM 5ZYL H[ T[ ZFQ8=DF\ :+LVMG]\ :YFG4 E}lDSF T[DH T[GF

VFBF ÒJGRÊGM bIF, VFJL HTM CMI K[P VFYL 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ ;\XMWG lJQFIG[

VG]~5 EFZT ACFZGF\ ZFQ8=MDF\ :+LVM 5ZGF ;\XMlWT 5]:TSM4 VC[JF,M lJQF[ VCL\ 8}\SDF\

RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

! P! P! P! P! P Pat Mainardi

" The Politich of Sousework" - 1970 (Pg.997- 448)

5|:T]T lGA\WDF\ ;\XMWGSTF" H6FJ[ K[ S[ 5]Z]QFM ;FY[GF ;\A\WMDF\ :+LVMG]\

VlJRFZL XMQF6 K[4 H[GM NZ[S :+LG[ VG]EJ K[ HP

;\XMWGSTF" H6FJ[ K[ S[ :+LVM JQFM"YL XMlQFT ZCL K[P HM DF+ U'CSFI"GF\ ;\NE"DF\

lJRFZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM 5]Z]QFMV[ :+LVM ;FY[ DM8M VgIFI SIM" K[P U'CSFI"GM TDFD AMHM

VG[ U\NSL :+LVMGL DFY[ GFBJFDF\ VFJL K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWG :+LVMGL U'lC6L TZLS[GL DIF"lNT T[DH ;LlDT E}lDSF TZO

V\U]l,lGN["X SZ[ K[P

ZPZPZPZPZP DFZLIF s!)*)fDFZLIF s!)*)fDFZLIF s!)*)fDFZLIF s!)*)fDFZLIF s!)*)f

:+LVMGF VeIF; DF8[ T[D6[ D[Y0M,MÒ V[8,[ S[ ;\XMWG 5wWlT VF5JFGM 5|IF;

SIM" K[P T[D6[ :+LVMGF XMQF6G[ S. ZLT[ VMK]\ SZL XSFI T[ V\U[ VeIF;lJQFIS ;}RGM

VF5JFGM 5|IF; SIM" K[P T[D6[ ;F{5|YD :+LVM lJQF[ VeIF; SIM" T[ 5Fp,O[Z[V[

($($($($($

V5GFJ[, :+LvR/J/ VG[ 5|UlTGF VFWFZ[ SIM" CTMP

#P#P#P#P#P Hartmann - 1981 (Pg.385 - 386)

VF VeIF;DF\ VeIF;STF" H6FJ[ K[ S[ l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHjIJ:YFDF\ 3ZGM AMH S[

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Quoted for "Domestic Exploitaion" in Pogrebin - 1983 : 148

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" Girl Child and Family Violence" - 1993

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!_P!_P!_P!_P!_P Dr. Ram Ahuja

"Crime against Women" - 1987

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!ZP !ZP !ZP !ZP !ZP R.Muthulakshmi - 1997

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!#P !#P !#P !#P !#P Rogerjoffery , Patricia Joffery and Rew L yon - 1984

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!$P !$P !$P !$P !$P Sanjeev Kulkarni

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!5P !5P !5P !5P !5P Amrita Chhachhi and C. Satyamala - 1983

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!&P !&P !&P !&P !&P Ammu Abraham - 1985

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s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZLvZ__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZLvZ__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZLvZ__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZLvZ__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZLvZ__*

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s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZL v Z__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZL v Z__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZL v Z__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZL v Z__* s;\XMWG ,[Bf HFgI]VFZL v Z__*

5|:T]T ;\XMWG ,[BDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIFGM VY"4 V{lTCFl;S 5F`J"E}lDSF4 VJF"RLG

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DFTFvl5TF VG[ S]8] \ALVM :+LvE}|6 CtIF SZJF 5|[ZFI K[P :+LvE}|6 CtIFGL

J:TL 5Z 50[,L V;ZGF\ ;\NE"DF\ ;\XMWS H6FJ[ K[ S[ U]HZFTGL ;GŸvZ__!

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HM.V[ K[ 56 NLSZF lJGF RF,T] \ GYLP 5lZ6FD[ DM8F5FI[ :+LvE}|6 CtIFGL

5|J'lÀF RF,L ZCL K[P

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SZTF EFZTDF\ !_@ :+LVM VMKL K[P

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5P 5|tI[S JQF[ " !Z_ ,FB H[8,L SgIFVM EFZTDF\ HgD[ K[P 5Z\T] T[DF\YL

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s— IMHGF˜ ;%8[dAZ v Z__*f s— IMHGF˜ ;%8[dAZ v Z__*f s— IMHGF˜ ;%8[dAZ v Z__*f s— IMHGF˜ ;%8[dAZ v Z__*f s— IMHGF˜ ;%8[dAZ v Z__*f

5|:T]T ,[BDF\ ,[BS H6FJ[ K[ S[ EFZTDF\ UE"5FTGF 5FI[ DFhF D]SL K[P 5|FRLG

EFZTDF\ NLSZLVMGF[ HgD YFI tIFZ[ T[G[ N}WDF\ 0}AF0LG[ DFZL GFBJFGM — N}W5LTL˜ GM

lZJFH CTMP JT"DFG 5|HF CJ[ ;FlAT SZJF DF\U[ K[ S[ .lTCF;DF\ H[8,L lC\;F YTL CTL

T[G[ 56 85L H.G[ VD[ GJF lC\;S .lTCF;G]\ ;H"G SZJF DF\ULV[ KLV[P lJ7FGGL

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T[GF Z_ JQF"DF\ ! SZM0 DFNF UE"GL CtIF SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P EFZTLI ;DFHDF\ AF/SLGM

HgD Vl5|I 38GF K[P UE"v5ZL1F6 5|lTA\WS SFINM CMJF KTF\ 5]+L H6FTF UE"5FTGL

;\bIF EFZTDF\ JFlQF"S VF\S 5 ,FB SZTF JWL HFI K[ VG[ JW] VF3FTGL JFT V[ K[ S[

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:+LvE}|6 CtIFG]\ 5|DF6 36]]\ é\R] UI]\ K[P

UE"5FTGF S[gãM lJX[GL DFlCTL VF5TF ,[BS H6FJ[ K[ S[ VFH[ VF56F N[XDF\

!!_Z5 S[gãMG[ H ;ZSFZ TZOYL DFgITF VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P DM8FEFUGF S[gãMDF\

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HMUJF. D]HA SM. ZÒ:8Z 56 ZFBJFDF\ VFJT]\ GYLP V[S ;J[" D]HA UE"5ZL1F6DF\

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CtIF JWJFG[ SFZ6[ :+LVM VG[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIFDF\ EFZ[ V;DFGTF éEL Y. K[P

$$P$$P$$P$$P$$P ßIMt;GF V[DP 58[,ßIMt;GF V[DP 58[,ßIMt;GF V[DP 58[,ßIMt;GF V[DP 58[,ßIMt;GF V[DP 58[,

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5|:T]T ,[BDF\ ,[BS H6FJ[ K[ S[ VF56F 5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHDF\ VFH[ 56 NLSZL

SZTF NLSZFGL 3[,KF VMKL Y. GYLP :+LvE}|6 CtIFGF H[ VF\S0FVM K[ T[ ATFJ[ K[ S[

!Z_!Z_!Z_!Z_!Z_

+F;JFNLVMV[ H[8,FG[ DFIF" GYL V[GFYL VG[SU6L NLSZLVMG[ VF56[ UE"DF\ H DFZL

GFBL K[P ;F{YL ;,FDT DFTFGL S}B U6FI K[P 5Z\T] ;DFH VFH[ 5Z\5ZFUT 5]+ 3[,KF

VG[ 5]+L £[QFGL :+L lJZMWL ,FU6LYL 5|[ZF.G[ DFTFGL S}BG[ H SA|:TFG AGFJL ZæM K[P

U]HZFT ZFßIDF\ YTL :+LvE}|6 CtIF lJX[GL DFlCTL VF5TF ,[BS H6FJ[ K[ S[

VFW]lGS U6FTF U]HZFTDF\ 56 AF/SLVMGM HgDNZ h05YL 38L ZæM K[P VFYL V[S GJF

H 5|SFZGL ;FDFlHS V;DT],F éEL Y. ZCL K[P

$5P$5P$5P$5P$5P R\ãSFgT 58[,R\ãSFgT 58[,R\ãSFgT 58[,R\ãSFgT 58[,R\ãSFgT 58[,

— :+LvE}|6 CtIF VG[ PPP˜ s— U]HZFT 5Fl1FS˜ H]G v Z__*f— :+LvE}|6 CtIF VG[ PPP˜ s— U]HZFT 5Fl1FS˜ H]G v Z__*f— :+LvE}|6 CtIF VG[ PPP˜ s— U]HZFT 5Fl1FS˜ H]G v Z__*f— :+LvE}|6 CtIF VG[ PPP˜ s— U]HZFT 5Fl1FS˜ H]G v Z__*f— :+LvE}|6 CtIF VG[ PPP˜ s— U]HZFT 5Fl1FS˜ H]G v Z__*f

5|:T]T ,[BDF\ H6FJJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ S[ EFZTDF\ :+LvHFlTG]\ 5|DF6 5]Z]QFvHFlTGL

T],GFV[ 36]\ H VMK]\ K[P U]HZFT ;ZSFZGF VF\S0F 5|DF6[ NZ !___ 5]Z]QFMGF HgDNZGL

;FD[ (5_ :+LVM K[P JL;DL ;NLDF\ EFZTDF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 !___ 5]Z]QFMV[ )*Z G]\

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ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD N[XG]\ GFD N[XG]\ GFD N[XG]\ GFD N[XG]\ GFD N[XG]\ GFD S], J:TL S], 5]Z]QFM S], J:TL S], 5]Z]QFM S], J:TL S], 5]Z]QFM S], J:TL S], 5]Z]QFM S], J:TL S], 5]Z]QFM S], :+LVM NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[S], :+LVM NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[S], :+LVM NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[S], :+LVM NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[S], :+LVM NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[


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lGNX"GF #_P#&@ YFI K[P !(! pÀFZNFTFVM lXJ ;\5|NFIGF K[P H[ lGNX"GF #ZP#Z@ YFI

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oo (Z pÀFZNFTFVMV[ prRTZ DFwIlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, K[P H[ lGNX"GF !$P&$@

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oo *( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ prR lX1F6 D[/J[, K[P H[ lGNX"GF !#P)#@ YFI K[P


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5]Z]QF ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL5]Z]QF ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL5]Z]QF ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL5]Z]QF ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL5]Z]QF ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\TGMGL 8SFJFZL 1 o ;[PDL o ;[PDL o ;[PDL o ;[PDL o ;[PDL = 10 GL JU",\AF. K[PGL JU",\AF. K[PGL JU",\AF. K[PGL JU",\AF. K[PGL JU",\AF. K[P

X5]Z]QF ;\TFGM5]Z]QF ;\TFGM5]Z]QF ;\TFGM5]Z]QF ;\TFGM5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZL

y

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

O

OOOOO

OOOOO

OOOOO

OOOOO

OOOOO

OOOOO

OOOOO

58.42%

41.58%

:+L ;\TFGM:+L ;\TFGM:+L ;\TFGM:+L ;\TFGM:+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZLGL 8SFJFZL


pÀFZNFTFGF S]8]\ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ p5ZMÉT

SMQ8S ,UEU TtSF,LG ;DIG]\ 5|lTlGlWtJ SZ[ K[P VCL\ HM. XSFI K[ S[ pÀFZNFTFGF

S]8]\ADF\ 5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL T],GFV[ :+L ;\TFGMGL ;\bIF B}A H VMKL K[P DT,A S[ :+Lv

5]Z]QFG]\ 5|DF6 HF/JJFGF ;ZSFZGF HMZNFZ 5|IF;M KTF VF ;DIDF\ 5]Z]QF AF/SMGL

T],GFV[ AFl,SFVMG]\ 5|DF6 EIHGS CN[ 38L UI]\ K[P

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZLpÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZLpÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZLpÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZLpÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \ADF\ S], 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ S], :+L ;\TFGMGL 8SFJFZL


$P!! pÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!! pÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!! pÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!! pÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!! pÀFZNFTFGF S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ V\U[GL DFlCTL

jIÂÉTG]\ 5|FZ\lES ;FDFlHSZ6 T[GF S]8]\ADF\ YFI K[P HgD4 pK[Z VG[ S[/J6L DF8[

S]8]\A V[ 5FIFGL ;FDFlHS ;\:YF K[P S]8]\A V[ jIÂÉT VG[ ;DFH DF8[ SFIF"tDS CMI K[ 56

ÉIFZ[S V[ H S]8]\A jIÂÉT VG[ ;DFH DF8[ lJSFIF"tDS 56 AG[ K[P

EFZTGF S]8]\AM ;FDFgI ZLT[ ;\I]ÉT VG[ lJEÉT V[D A[ lJEFUDF\ JC[\RFI[,F K[P

Z$$Z$$Z$$Z$$Z$$

;DFHXF:+LVM ;\I]ÉT VG[ lJEÉT S]8]\AGL jIFbIF V\U[ H]NFvH]NF D\TjIM WZFJ[ K[P

5|MP 0LP ÒP D[g0,AMDGF DT[ ;\I]ÉT S]8]\A V[J]\ S]8]\A K[ H[DF\ VG[S 5lZl6T I]U,M T[DGF

;\TFGM ;lCT V[S H 3ZDF\ ZC[ K[P AWF H 5]Z]QFM ,MCLGF ;\A\WMYL HM0FI[,F CMI K[P

;\I]ÉT lGJF;4 ;\I]ÉT Z;M0]\4 ;\I]ÉT lD,ST4 ;\I]ÉT 5}HFvVFZFWGF4 l5TF S[ S]8]\AGF

J0F C:TS ;ÀFF4 ZÉT ;\A\WGL -A JU[Z[ T[GF ,1F6M K[P ßIFZ[ lJEÉT S]8]\ADF\ 5lZl6T

:+Lv5]Z]QF VG[ T[DGF V5lZl6T ;\TFGMGM ;DFJ[X YFI K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\

pÀFZNFTFVMGF S]8]\AGF 5|SFZ V\U[GL DFlCTL GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P(SMQ8S G\P$P(SMQ8S G\P$P(SMQ8S G\P$P(SMQ8S G\P$P(

pÀFZNFTFG]\ S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ 5|DF6[ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFG]\ S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ 5|DF6[ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFG]\ S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ 5|DF6[ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFG]\ S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ 5|DF6[ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFG]\ S]8] \AGF 5|SFZ 5|DF6[ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P ;\I]ÉT !(( ##P5*

ZP lJEÉT #*Z &&P$#

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !(( pÀFZNFTFVM ;\I]ÉT S]8]\ADF\ J;JF8 SZ[ K[P H[

lGNX"GF ##P5* @ YFI K[P

oo #*Z pÀFZNFTFVM lJEÉT S]8]\ADF\ J;JF8 SZ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF &&P$# @ YFI K[P


5Z\5ZFUT EFZTLI ;DFHDF\ ;\I]ÉT S]8]\AjIJ:YF CTL tIFZ[ SF{8]\lAS V[STF VG[

;\JFlNTF 5Z EFZ D}SFTM CTMP S]8]\A V[ ÒJGlGJF"CG]\ ;FWG CT]\P ;DI 5lZJT"GGL ;FY[

ÒJGGF D}<IM AN,FIF CMJFYL S]8]\AGF :J~5DF\ 56 5lZJT"G VFjI]\ K[P GJL EFJGFYL

Z\UFI[,F I]JSvI]JTLVM V,UvV,U lJRFZ;Z6LGF ,LW[ J'âMYL V,U ZC[JFG]\ JW]

5;\N SZ[ K[P HM S[ ;DFH V[ 5lZJT"GXL, K[P T[YL ;\I]ÉT S]8]\AjIJ:YFDF\ ;\HMUM 5|DF6[

Z$5Z$5Z$5Z$5Z$5

O[ZOFZM ;FClHS K[P .P;P!)5! GF\ ;F{ZFQ8=4 SrK VG[ D]\A.GL J:TL U6TZLGF ZL5M8"DF\

lCgNGL J:TL U6TZLGF SlDXGZ[ H6FJ[, S[ UFD0FDF\ ##@ VG[ XC[ZDF\ #(@ GFGF S]8]\AM

DF,]D 50–F CTF\P 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF ##P5*@ pÀFZNFTFVM ;\I]ÉT S]8]\ADF\ J;JF8 SZ[ K[P

ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ &&P$#@ pÀFZNFTFVM lJEÉT S]8]\ADF\ J;JF8 SZ[ K[P H[ NXF"J[

K[ S[ lJEÉT S]8]\A TZOGM hMS JWTM HFI K[P

D pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTL p5ZF\T pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8]\lAS

DFlCTLG]\ 56 lJ`,[QF6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8]\lAS DFlCTLDF\ pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF

AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF4 pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF4

pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF T[DH :+L ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF JU[Z[ AFATMG[ VCL\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P

$P!Z pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF$P!Z pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF$P!Z pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF$P!Z pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF$P!Z pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF

V\U[GL DFlCTL V\U[GL DFlCTL V\U[GL DFlCTL V\U[GL DFlCTL V\U[GL DFlCTL

jIÂÉTG[ D/TL 5{T'S ;\5lÀFDF\ EF{lTS ;\5lÀFGL ;FY[ D/TM ALHM DCÀJ5}6"

JFZ;M K[ lJRFZWFZF VG[ VG]EJMG]\ EFY]\P :+LVM VG[ 5]Z]QFMYL AG[,F V[S 5lZJFZDF\

NLSZF VG[ NLSZL V[D AgG[ lJX[ VFUJL ZLT[ 30FI[,M DT CMI K[P DFTFvl5TF S[

NFNFvNFNLG[ 5MTFGL AC[G S[ NLSZLVM AFAT[ YI[,F S0JF S[ DL9F VG]EJM T[GL 5KLGL

5[-LGL lJRFZWFZFGF 30TZDF\ 5FIM AGTF CMI K[ VG[ VF lJRFZWFZF H VFBZ[ S]8]\ADF\

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G]\ lGDF"6 SZTL CMI K[ VG[ V[ ZLT[ ;DU| ;DFHGF :+Lv5]Z]QF

5|DF6G]\ lGDF"6 YT]\ CMI K[P VFD4 V[S H lJRFZWFZF £FZF NZ[S ;DI[4 NZ[S 5[-LDF\ :+Lv

5]Z]QF 5|DF6G]\ V,UvV,U lR+ lGDF"6 5FDT]\ CMI K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 36F AWF C[T]VM 5{SL V[S C[T] H}GL 5[-L4 DwID 5[-L VG[ GJL

5[-LDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6 T5F;JFGM CTMP VFYL ;F{5|YD H}GL 5[-LDF\ :+Lv

Z$&Z$&Z$&Z$&Z$&

5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6 T5F;JF DF8[ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF l5TFzL

;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIFG[ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[

T[GF VFWFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIGL H}GL 5[-LGF :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6G]\ ;FR]\ lR+ D[/JJF 5|IF;

SIM" K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P)SMQ8S G\P$P)SMQ8S G\P$P)SMQ8S G\P$P)SMQ8S G\P$P)

pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S],pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S],pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S],pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S],pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S],

;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzL pÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzLGF 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

;lCT T[DGF EF.VMGL AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL

S], ;\bIF

!P!P!P!P!P !Z$) (#& &&P)#

sGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovp5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ TDFD 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM

TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"J[, K[P fffff

D lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o p5ZGF SMQ8S 5ZYL GLR[GL AFAT O,LT YFI K[P

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF l5TFzL ;lCT T[DGF EF.VMGL S], ;\bIF !Z$) K[ ßIFZ[

T[DGF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF (#& K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ &&P)# @ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SG[ VF\S0FSLI ZLT[ T5F;TF SCL XSFI S[ H}GL 5[-LDF\ 5|lT !__@

5]Z]QFMGL ;FD[ &&P)# @ :+LVM H HMJF D/[ K[P V[8,[ S[ ##P_* @ :+LVMGM 38F0M VCL\

HMJF D/[ K[P

H[GF 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ T[ ;DIDF\ ;MGMU|FOL T[DH VgI J{7FlGS S;M8LVM VG[

UE"5FT DF8[GL VgI 8[SŸlGSM VFHGF ;DIDF\ H[8,L p5,aW G CMJF KTF\ H}GL 5[-LDF\

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6 VFRSFHGS TOFJT HMJF D/[ K[P

Z$*Z$*Z$*Z$*Z$*

$P!# pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!# pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!# pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!# pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!# pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.vAC[GMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL

H}GL 5[-LDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6GL RRF" AFN DwID 5[-LDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\

ZC[,L V;DFGTFG[ T5F;JFGM p5ÊD 56 VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFjIM K[P

VFYL VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[, S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVM ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL

S], ;\bIFG[ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[ T[GF VFWFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIGL DwID

5[-LGF :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6G]\ ;FR] lR+ D[/JJF 5|IF; SIM" K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!_SMQ8S G\P$P!_SMQ8S G\P$P!_SMQ8S G\P$P!_SMQ8S G\P$P!_

pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF pÀFZNFTF ;lCT T[DGF 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

EF.VMGL S], ;\bIF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL

!P!P!P!P!P !__& (5* (5P!(

sGM \W ovsGM \W ovsGM \W ovsGM \W ovsGM \W ovp5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ TDFD 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVM ;lCT T[DGF EF.VM TYF

AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"J[, K[P VCL\ SM,D v Z DF\YL Z(_ :+LvpÀFZNFTF TYF

SM,Dv# DF\YL Z(_ 5]Z]QFvpÀFZNFTF AFN SZLG[ ;\bIF D]S[,L K[Pfffff


oo S], 5&_ :+Lv5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF EF.VMGL S], ;\bIFsZ(_ 5]Z]QFvpÀFZNFTFG[

pD[ZTFf !__& K[ ßIFZ[ T[DGF AC[GMGL S], ;\bIF sZ(_ :+LvpÀFZNFTFG[ pD[ZTFf

(5* K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (5P!(@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL Ol,T YFI K[ S[ VCL\ 56 :+Lv5]]Z]QFGF S]NZTL ;\T],GDF\

IYFJT lJ1F[5 50TM ZæM K[ VG[ T[GF 5lZ6FD[ VCL\ 5|lT !__@ 5]Z]QFMGL ;FD[ DF+

(5P!(@ :+LVM H VÂ:TÀJ WZFJ[ K[P V,AÀF VFU/GL 5[-L SZTF VCL\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

5]Z]QFMGL ;FD[ &&P)#@ YL JWLG[ (5P!(@ Y. K[P XÉI K[ S[ GÒSGF E}TSF/GL ;FDFlHS

;D:IFGM VF 503M CMI VYJF lX1F6GM JWTM jIF5 SFZ6E}T CMIP

Z$(Z$(Z$(Z$(Z$(

$P!$ pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!$ pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!$ pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!$ pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!$ pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFH[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ lJ7FGGF lJSF;YL 5]+G[ HgDJF N[JM S[ 5]+LG[ V[ AFAT

DFGJLGF CFYGL JFT AGL U. K[ tIFZ[ J:TLvU6TZLGF VF\S0FVM ATFJ[ K[ S[ ZFßI

VG[ ;DU| N[XDF\ AF/SMGL T],GFV[ AFl,SFVMGL ;\bIF B}A VMKL Y. U. K[P VFD4

J:TLvU6TZLGF VF\S0FVM H[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6GM lGN["X SZ[ K[ T[DF\ :JFEFlJS

ZLT[ H JT"DFG ;DIGL GJL 5[-LG[ U6L XSFIP

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ GJL 5[-LDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6 T5F;JFGM 56 pN[xI

ZFbIM CTM H[YL VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[, S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[

:+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFG[ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ NXF"JL K[ VG[ T[GF VFWFZ[ JT"DFG ;DIGL

GJL 5[-LGF :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6G]\ ;FR] lR+ D[/JJF 5|IF; SIM" K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!!SMQ8S G\P$P!!SMQ8S G\P$P!!SMQ8S G\P$P!!SMQ8S G\P$P!!

pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF


ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL

!P!P!P!P!P &)! 55* (_P&_

sGM \W ovsGM \W ovsGM \W ovsGM \W ovsGM \W ovp5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ TDFD 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv

;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"J[, K[Pfffff


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF &)! K[ ßIFZ[ :+L ;\TFGMGL S],

;\bIF 55* K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (_P&_ @ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

D TFZ6 oTFZ6 oTFZ6 oTFZ6 oTFZ6 o

p5ZMÉT SMQ8S D]HA VCL\ 5|lT !__@ 5]Z]QFMGL ;FD[ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 (_P&_@ K[P

H[ VFU/GF SMQ8S SZTF :+L ;\bIFDF\ 38F0M ATFJ[ K[P lX1F6GM JWTM jIF54 J{7FlGS

p5SZ6MGM VFlJQSFZ VG[ T[GF[ :JFY[" YTM N]Z]5IMU VCL\ SFZ6E}T U6L XSFIP HFU'lT

Z$)Z$)Z$)Z$)Z$)

VFJJF KTF 56 J{RFlZSÊF\lT VFJL GYLP VF V[S V[JM TAÞM K[ ßIF\ JT"DFGI]UGL

DFGl;STF KTL YFI K[P

pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF T[DH :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFGM T],GFtDS TOFJT HMIF AFN

pÀFZNFTFGF :+Lv;\TFGM T[DH 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIFG[ pÀFZNFTFVMGL 7FlT4 lX1F6

VG[ jIJ;FIGF ;\NE"DF\ HMJFGM 5|ItG VCL\ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!ZSMQ8S G\P$P!ZSMQ8S G\P$P!ZSMQ8S G\P$P!ZSMQ8S G\P$P!Z

sVf 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ :+L ;\TFGMGL S],sVf 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ :+L ;\TFGMGL S],sVf 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ :+L ;\TFGMGL S],sVf 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ :+L ;\TFGMGL S],sVf 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF ;\TFGM VG[ :+L ;\TFGMGL S],


ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD 7FlT pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF 7FlT pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF 7FlT pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF 7FlT pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF 7FlT pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+LpÀFZNFTFGF :+LpÀFZNFTFGF :+LpÀFZNFTFGF :+LpÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL

!P prR 7FlT ZZ! !5) *!P)$

ZP DwID 7FlT Z$_ Z!! (*P)!

#P lGdG 7FlT Z#_ !(* (!P#_

sGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovp5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ TDFD 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGL 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMGF

5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF NXF"J[, K[Pfffff


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL prR 7FlT H[JL S[ A|Fï64 JFl6IF4 GFUZ4 1F+LI4 58[,

JU[Z[ 7FlTGF pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ZZ! K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL

S], ;\bIF !5) K[P H[ 5]]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ *!P)$@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo DwID 7FlT H[JL S[ VFlCZ4 ,]CFZ4 NZÒ4 JF/\N4 ;]YFZ JU[Z[ 7FlTGF pÀFZNFTFVMGF

5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF Z$_ K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF Z!! K[P H[ 5]Z]QFM

GL ;ZBFD6LDF\ (*P)!@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo lGdG 7FlT H[JL S[ ClZHG4 E\UL4 JF3ZL4 SM/L4 VG];}lRT HGHFlT JU[Z[ 7FlTGF

pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF Z#_ K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF

Z5_Z5_Z5_Z5_Z5_

!(* K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (!P#_@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 56 :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6G]\ JT"DFG :J~5 VG[ VF D]NŸ[ ;F\5|T ;DFHGL

lJRFZWFZFG[ ZH} SZ[ K[P VCL\ ;DFHGL lJlJW 7FlTVMGF VFWFZ[ VF lJ`,[QF6 SZ[,]\ K[P

7FlT,1FL lJRFZ SZTF D/TF 5lZ6FDM D]HA prR 7FlTDF\ *!P)$@ DwID 7FlTVMDF\ (*P)!@

T[DH lGdG 7FlTVMDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 (!P#_@ H[8,]\ HMJF D/[ K[P

VCL\ prR 7FlTVMGL VFlY"S ;D'lâGF SFZ6[ BR" SZJFGL 1FDTF4 ;FDFlHS DMEM4

5|lTQ9F HF/J6LGL ;EFGTF T[DH lX1F6G]\ p\R] 5|DF64 DwID 7FlTVMDF\ lX1F6G]\

;Z[ZFX :TZ4 lJS<5 5;\N SZJFGL U0DY, TYF lGdG 7FlTVMDF\ BR" SZJFGL VMKL

1FDTF4 WD"ELZ]TF4 ElJQIGF VFIMHGGM VEFJ T[DH G;LA 5ZGL zâF SFZ6E}T

U6L XSFIP

SMQ8S G\P$P!#SMQ8S G\P$P!#SMQ8S G\P$P!#SMQ8S G\P$P!#SMQ8S G\P$P!#

sAf lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S],sAf lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S],sAf lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S],sAf lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S],sAf lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S],


ÊD lX1F6 ÊD lX1F6 ÊD lX1F6 ÊD lX1F6 ÊD lX1F6 pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L pÀFZNFTFGF :+L pÀFZNFTFGF :+L pÀFZNFTFGF :+L pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL

!P lGZ1FZ )! *$ (!P#!

ZP 5|FYlDS !$) !Z* (5PZ#

#P DFwIlDS !&! !$5 )_P_&

$P prRTZ DFwIlDS !_! (Z (!P!(

5P :GFTS )5 *_ *#P&(

&P prR lX1F6 )$ 5) &ZP*&

sGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovp5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ TDFD 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMGF



Z5!Z5!Z5!Z5!Z5!

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL lGZ1FZ pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF

)! K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF *$ K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (!P#!@ :+LVM

NXF"J[ K[P

oo 5|FYlDS lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !$) K[ ßIFZ[

:+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !Z* K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (5PZ#@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo DFwIlDS lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !&! K[ ßIFZ[

:+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !$5 K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ )_P_&@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo prRTZ DFwIlDS lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !_!

K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF (Z K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (!P!(@ :+LVM

NXF"J[ K[P

oo :GFTS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF )5 K[

ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF *_ K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ *#P&(@ :+LVM

NXF"J[ K[P

oo prR lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF )$ K[ ßIFZ[

:+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF 5) K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ &ZP*&@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ pÀFZNFTFVMGF X{1Fl6S :TZG[ wIFGDF\ ,.G[ T[ JU"GF :+Lv5]Z]QF

5|DF6G]\ 5'YÞZ6 SZJFDF VFjI]\ K[P VCL\ D/TF VF\S0F 5|DF6[ lGZ1FZ ,MSMDF\ :+LVMG]\

5|DF6 (!P#!@ K[ ßIFZ[ DFwIlDS lX1F6 D[/J[, ,MSMDF\ VF 5|DF6 )_P_& @ K[ TM

prR lXl1FT ,MSMDF\ VF 5|DF6 &ZP*& @ H[8,]\ YJF HFI K[P VFYL 5|YDNXL" TFZ6 V[

GLS/[ K[ S[ lXl1FT ;DFHDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 36L VMKL K[P VCL\ VFD CMJFG]\ SFZ6 V[D

DFGL XSFI S[ 5|YD TM lXl1FT ,MSM UE"5FT JU[Z[ 5wWlTVMYL JWFZ[ DFlCTUFZ CMI K[

VG[ ALH]\ T[VM WFlD"S S[ G{lTS EFJGFGF\ 5|EFJ SZTF jIJCFZ] VlEUD JWFZ[ WZFJTF

CMI K[P

Z5ZZ5ZZ5ZZ5ZZ5Z

SMQ8S G\P$P!$SMQ8S G\P$P!$SMQ8S G\P$P!$SMQ8S G\P$P!$SMQ8S G\P$P!$

sSf jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGLsSf jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGLsSf jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGLsSf jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGLsSf jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGM VG[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL

S], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS], ;\bIF NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD jIJ;FI pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ jIJ;FI pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ jIJ;FI pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ jIJ;FI pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ jIJ;FI pÀFZNFTFGF 5]Z]QF pÀFZNFTFGF :+L 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\

;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF ;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL :+L ;\bIFGL 8SFJFZL

!P GMSZL !)) !#) &)P($

ZP B[TL !Z$ !_( (*P_)

#P SFZLUZ JU"GF jIJ;FI )) *) *)P*)

$P DH}ZL !&! !$( )!P)Z

5P U'CSFI" 5* $& (_P*_

&P VgI 5! #* *ZP5$

sGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovsGM\W ovp5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ TDFD 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMGF



oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL H]NLvH]NL GMSZL SZTF pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL

S], ;\bIF !)) K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !#) K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\

&)P($@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo B[TL SZTF pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !Z$ K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL

S], ;\bIF !_( K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (*P_)@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo SFZLUZ JU"GF jIJ;FIM H[JF S[ ;]YFZLSFD4 ,]CFZLSFD4 NZÒSFD4 JF/\NSFD JU[Z[

jIJ;FIM ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF )) K[ ßIFZ[

:+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF *) K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ *)P*)@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo DH}ZL SZTF pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF !&! K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL

Z5#Z5#Z5#Z5#Z5#

S], ;\bIF !$( K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ )!P)Z@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo U'CSFI" SZTF pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF 5* K[ ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL

S], ;\bIF $& K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (_P*_@ :+LVM NXF"J[ K[P

oo VgI jIJ;FIM ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F pÀFZNFTFVMGF 5]Z]QFv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF 5! K[P

ßIFZ[ :+Lv;\TFGMGL S], ;\bIF #* K[P H[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ *ZP5$@ :+LVM

NXF"J[ K[P


pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ jIJ;FIGF VFWFZ[ JUL"SZ6 SZLG[ H[ T[ JU"DF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

NXF"JTF p5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ GMSlZIFT JU"DF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 &)P($@ K[P B[TL SZTF JU"DF\

:+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 (*P_)@ K[P DH}ZL SZTF JU"DF\ )!P)Z@ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 K[P SFZLUZ

JU"GF jIJ;FIM ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F ,MSMDF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 *)P*)@ HMJF D/[ K[P VCL\ 56

lGlüT VFJS WZFJTF ,MSM lGJ'lÀFSF/[ 5]+GM ;CFZM ,[JF DF8[ 5]+ .rK[ K[4 5]+L GCL\P

V[JL DFGl;STF N[BFI K[P TM DH}Z JU"GF lJRFZM D]HA 5]Z]QF S[ :+L AWF DH}ZL SZL

3ZGL VFlY"S jIJ:YF HF/JJFDF\ DNN~5 YTF CM. AgG[GF HgD VFJSFI" K[P VFJ]\ H

SF\.S B[TL SZTF ,MSMDF\ 56 HMJF D/[ K[P

D pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI VG[ SF{8]\lAS DFlCTL p5ZF\T pÀFZNFTFGL

,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTL 56 NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P

pÀFZNFTFGL ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ ,uG YIFGM ;DIUF/M4 ÒJG;FYL

5;\NULGL ZLT4 ÒJG;FYL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ wIFGDF\ ZFB[,L AFATM4 ;\TFGMGF HgDGM

;DIUF/M JU[Z[ AFATMG[ VCL\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P

$P!5 pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!5 pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!5 pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!5 pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL$P!5 pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ HF6JFGM VCL\ 5|IF;

SIM" K[P T[ DF8[ ! YL 5 JQF"4 & YL !_ JQF"4 !! YL !5 JQF"4 !& YL Z_ JQF" VG[ Z_ JQF"YL JWFZ[

Z5$Z5$Z5$Z5$Z5$

V[D S], 5F\R EFUDF\ ;DIUF/FG[ lJEFÒT SIM" CTMP H[ SM9F G\P$P!5 DF\ NXF"J[,

K[ VG[ T[ 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ JUL"SZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!5SMQ8S G\P$P!5SMQ8S G\P$P!5SMQ8S G\P$P!5SMQ8S G\P$P!5

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P ! YL 5 !( #PZ!

ZP & YL !_ !ZZ Z!P*)

#P !! YL !5 !&* Z)P(Z

$P !& YL Z_ !*& #!P$#

5P Z_ JQF"YL JWFZ[ ** !#P*5

S], S], S], S], S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !( pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG YIFGF ! YL 5 JQF" YIF K[P H[

lGNX"GF #PZ!@ YFI K[P

oo !ZZ pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG YIFGF & YL !_ JQF" YIF K[P H[ lGNX"GF Z!P*)@ YFI K[P

oo !&* pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG YIFGF !! YL !5 JQF" YIF K[P H[ lGNX"GF Z)P(Z@ YFI K[P

oo !*& pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG YIFGF !& YL Z_ JQF" YIF K[P H[ lGNX"GF #!P$#@ YFI K[P

oo ** pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG YIFGF Z_ YL 56 JWFZ[ JQF" YIF K[P H[ lGNX"GF !#P*5@

YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ NXF"J[, pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG YIFGF[ ;DIUF/M HMTF SCL XSFI S[

VCL\ H[VMGF ,uG YIFGF !! YL Z_ JQF" YIF K[ V[JF pÀFZNFTFVMGL ;\bIF JWFZ[ sV[8,[

S[ &!PZ5 @ H[8,Lf K[P ÒJG lJQFIS VFNXM" VG[ JF:TlJSTF JrR[ DCÀFD TOFJT HMJF

D/TM CMI K[P VFYL H[VMV[ ,uGÒJGGF !! YL Z_ JQF" H[8,M ,F\AM ;DI lJTFjIM K[

Z55Z55Z55Z55Z55

V[JF 5lZ5ÉJ pÀFZNFTFVM VCL\ JW] DF+FDF\ HMJF D/[ K[P VFYL VF ,MSM £FZF D[/J[,]\

TFZ6 JWFZ[ lJ`JGLI VG[ JF:TlJS AGL ZC[ T[ :JFEFlJS K[ S[D S[ I]JFJ:YF VG[ VFZ\lES

NF\5tIÒJGGF VFNX"DI ÒJG 5KLG]\ JF:TlJS VG[ S9MZ ÒJG jIÂÉTGF lJRFZM ¹-

VG[ Â:YZ SZ[ K[P 5KL E,[ V[ lJRFZM S0JF4 VFSZF VG[ VDFGJLI 56 CMIP VFYL H

;DFHDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF JU[Z[G[ SFZ6[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 B}A VMK]\

HMJF D/[ K[P

$P!& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL$P!& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL$P!& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL$P!& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL$P!& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL

CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL

CTL T[ HF6JFGM VCL\ 5|IF; SIM" K[P T[ DF8[ 5MTFGL 5;\NULYL4 DFTFvl5TFGL

5;\NULYL4 ,uG 5;\NUL D[/F £FZF4 D[Z[H aI]ZM £FZF4 VgI H[JL S], 5F\R AFATM GÞL

SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP H[ SM9F G\P$P!& DF\ NXF"J[, K[ VG[ T[ 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ JUL"SZ6

SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!&SMQ8S G\P$P!&SMQ8S G\P$P!&SMQ8S G\P$P!&SMQ8S G\P$P!&

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTLpÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTLpÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTLpÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTLpÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTL

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD lJUT lJUT lJUT lJUT lJUT VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF 8SF8SF8SF8SF8SF

!P 5MTFGL 5;\NULYL !&& Z)P&$

ZP DFTFvl5TFGL 5;\NULYL ##Z 5)PZ)

#P ,uG 5;\NUL D[/F £FZF $& (PZ!

$P D[Z[H aI]ZM £FZF ( !P$#

5P VgI ( !P$#

S], S], S], S], S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


Z5&Z5&Z5&Z5&Z5&

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !&& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ 5MTFGL 5;\NULYL ÒJG;FYLGL

5;\NUL SZL CTLP H[ lGNX"GF Z)P&$@ YFI K[P

oo ##Z pÀFZNFTFVMV[ DFTFvl5TFGL 5;\NULYL ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZL CTLP H[

lGNX"GF 5)PZ)@ YFI K[P

oo $& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5;\NUL D[/F £FZF ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZL CTLP H[

lGNX"GF (PZ!@ YFI K[P

oo ( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ D[Z[H aI]ZM £FZF ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZL CTLP H[ lGNX"GF

!P$#@ YFI K[P

oo ( pÀFZNFTFVM VF D]Û[ VgI SM. ZLT[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZL CMJFG]\ H6FJ[ K[P

H[ lGNX"GF !P$#@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ !P$#@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[

D[Z[H aI]ZM £FZF T[DH (PZ!@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5;\NUL D[/F £FZF ÒJG;FYLGL

5;\NUL SZL CTLP Z)P&$@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ 5MTFGL 5;\NULYL T[DH 5)PZ)@

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ DFTFvl5TFGL 5;\NULYL ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZL CTLP

EFZTLI ;DFH jIJ:YFDF\ ,uG V[ 5;\NULGM VMKM VG[ 5Z\5ZFGM JWFZ[ SCL XSFI

V[JM D]ÛM K[P 5MTFGF DF8[ GCL\ 5Z\T] 5lZJFZ DF8[ 5Z6TF ,MSM JWFZ[ HMJF D/[ K[P

VCL\ 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VF DFgITF ;FRL ;FlAT YTL CMI T[D DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVMV[

DFTFvl5TFGL 5;\NULYL ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZL CTLP V[8,[ S[ 5Z\5ZFUT EFZTLI

;DFHDF\ ;\TFGMGF ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL J0L,M £FZF SZFTL CMJFGL 5Z\5ZF JT"DFG

I]UDF\ 56 8SL ZCL K[ T[J]\ TFZ6 SF-L XSFIP

Z5*Z5*Z5*Z5*Z5*

$P!* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.$P!* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.$P!* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.$P!* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.$P!* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.

AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS.

AFATMG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ HF6JFGM VCL\ 5|IF; SIM" K[P T[ DF8[ N[BFJ4 S]8]\AGL 5|lTQ9F4

5MTFGL 7FlT4 DFTFvl5TFGM VFU|C4 X{1Fl6S :TZ4 GMSZL 1FDTF H[JL S], K

AFATM GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP H[ SM9F G\P$P!* DF\ NXF"J[, K[ VG[ T[ 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMG]\

JUL"SZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!*SMQ8S G\P$P!*SMQ8S G\P$P!*SMQ8S G\P$P!*SMQ8S G\P$P!*

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[

wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SwIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SwIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SwIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SwIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀF 8SF 8SF 8SF 8SF 8SF

!P N[BFJ &* !!P)&

ZP S]8]\AGL 5|lTQ9F #) &P)&

#P 5MTFGL 7FlT !_( !)PZ)

$P DFTFvl5TFGM VFU|C #!5 5&PZ5

5P X{1Fl6S :TZ !& ZP(&

&P GMSZL 1FDTF !5 ZP&(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL &* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[

N[BFJG[ wIFGDF\ ZFbIM CTMP H[ lGNX"GF !!P)&@ YFI K[P

oo #) pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S]8]\AGL 5|lTQ9FG[ wIFGDF\

Z5(Z5(Z5(Z5(Z5(

ZFBL CTLP H[ lGNX"GF &P)&@ YFI K[P

oo !_( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ 5MTFGL 7FlTG[ wIFGDF\

ZFBL CTLP H[ lGNX"GF !)PZ)@ YFI K[P

oo #!5 pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ DFTFvl5TFGF VFU|CG[

wIFGDF\ ZFbIM CTMP H[ lGNX"GF 5&PZ5@ YFI K[P

oo !& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ X{1Fl6S :TZG[ wIFGDF\

ZFbI]\ CT]\P H[ lGNX"GF ZP(&@ YFI K[P

oo !5 pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ GMSZL 1FDTFG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL

CTLP H[ lGNX"GF ZP&(@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGL VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ !!P)&@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[

ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ N[BFJ VG[ &P)&@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ S]8]\AGL 5|lTQ9FG[

wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTLP ZP(&@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ X{1Fl6S :TZ T[DH ZP&(@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[

GMSZL 1FDTFG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTLP !)PZ)@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ 5MTFGL 7FlT T[DH 5&PZ5@

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ DFTFvl5TFGF VFU|CG[ wIFGDF\

ZFbIM CTMP

JT"DFG I]UDF\ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NULGF WMZ6MDF\ 5lZJT"G VFjI]\ K[P ÒJG;FYLGL

5;\NUL V[ jIÂÉTUT 5|̀ G AgIM K[ V[D SC[JFI K[P 5Z\T] 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VF DFgITF

BM8L ;FlAT YTL CMI T[D DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[

DFTFvl5TFGF VFU|CG[ wIFGDF\ ZFbIM CTMP V[8,[ S[ EFZTG[ :JFlWG YIFGF &_ YL 56

JWFZ[ JQFM" YIF CMJF KTF\ ,uGDF\ 5F+ 5;\NULDF\ DFTFvl5TF S[ Jl0,MGM C:T1F[5

5C[,FGL H[D H IYFJTŸ ZæM K[P T[J]\ TFZ6 SF-L XSFIP

Z5)Z5)Z5)Z5)Z5)

CCCCC pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATMG[

wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL T[ V\U[GL lJUT NXF"JTM VF,[B

$P!( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]"$P!( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]"$P!( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]"$P!( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]"$P!( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]"

CT]\ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CT]\ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CT]\ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CT]\ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CT]\ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFHGF VY"I]UDF\ VFIMHGG]\ B}A H DCÀJ ZC[,]\ K[P VCL\ HM DF+ 5lT VG[ 5tGL

£FZF YTF 5MTFGF 5lZJFZGF VFIMHGGF ;\NE"DF\ lJRFZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM N\5lT £FZF 5MTFG[

S. HFlTGF VG[ S[8,F ;\TFGM CMJF HM.V[ T[DH A[ ;\TFGMGF HgD JrR[ S[8,]\ V\TZ ZFBJ]\

JU[Z[ AFATMG]\ VFIMHG YT]\ CMI K[P VFJ]\ VFIMHG jIÂÉTGF 5lZJFZG[ l;DLT ZFBT]\ CMI

K[P VCL\ VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVMDF\ VFJF VFIMHGG]\ sS]8]\A lGIMHGG]\f

DCÀJ HMJF D/[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFATG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P VFYL

1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM S[ X]\ TD[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM

Z&_Z&_Z&_Z&_Z&_

JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!(SMQ8S G\P$P!(SMQ8S G\P$P!(SMQ8S G\P$P!(SMQ8S G\P$P!(

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ S[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ S[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ S[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ S[pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ S[

GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SGCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SGCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SGCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SGCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF $*_ (#P)#

ZP GF )_ !&P_*

S], S], S], S], S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL $*_ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ

ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\P H[ lGNX"GF\ (#P)#@ YFI K[P

oo )_ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" G CT]\P H[

lGNX"GF\ !&P_*@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5|DF6[ !&P_*@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL

A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" G CT]\ ßIFZ[ (#P)#@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[

AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\P H[ NXF"J[ K[ S[ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ;\HMUM

VG[ 5lZÂ:YlTG[ VG]~5 ,MSM S]8]\A lGIMHGG]\ DCÀJ :JLSFZTF YIF K[P

$P!) A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGM$P!) A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGM$P!) A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGM$P!) A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGM$P!) A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGM

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFU/GF SMQ8SDF\ ATFjIF 5|DF6[ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL

)_ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" G CT]\ ßIFZ[ $*_

Z&!Z&!Z&!Z&!Z&!

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\P TM VF $*_

pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uGÒJGDF\ A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM 5MTFGM

CTM S[ VgIGM T[ AFATG]\ lJ`,[QF6 56 VCL\ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P$P!)SMQ8S G\P$P!)SMQ8S G\P$P!)SMQ8S G\P$P!)SMQ8S G\P$P!)

A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGMA[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGMA[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGMA[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGMA[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM CTM S[ VgIGM

T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P pÀFZNFTFGM $5) (!P)&

ZP VgIGM !! !P)*

S], S], S], S], S], $*_ $*_ $*_ $*_ $*_ (#P)# (#P)# (#P)# (#P)# (#P)#


oo $5) pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uGÒJGDF\ A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I

pÀFZNFTFGM 5MTFGM CTMP H[ lGNX"GF (!P)&@ YFI K[P

oo !! pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uGÒJGDF\ A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM

5MTFGM G CTM4 5Z\T] VgI SM.GM CTMP H[ lGNX"GF !P)*@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGL VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ !P*)@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF

,uGÒJGDF\ A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I pÀFZNFTFGM 5MTFGM G CTM4 5Z\T]

VgIGM CTMP H[DF\ pÀFZNFTF l;JFIGF S]8]\AGF ;eIM4 5F0MXLVM JU[Z[G[ U6L XSFIP

ßIFZ[ (!P)&@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uGÒJGDF\ A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I

pÀFZNFTFGM 5MTFGM CTMP H[GF 5ZYL V[D TFZ6 VF5L XSFI S[ VFHGF ;DIDF\ V5JFNMG[

AFN SZTF jIÂÉTGF V\UT4 SF{8]\lAS VG[ ,uGÒJGDF\ S]8]\AGF VgI ;eIMGL NB,ULZL

HMJF D/TL GYL 5Z\T] jIÂÉT :JT\+ ZLT[ H 5MT[ lG6"I ,[TL Y. K[P

Z&ZZ&ZZ&ZZ&ZZ&Z

$PZ_ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM$PZ_ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM$PZ_ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM$PZ_ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM$PZ_ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM

CTM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL CTM T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

V[S ;DI V[JM CTM S[ ßIFZ[ ,uG ;\A\WGL H[D H ;\TFG 5|FÂ%T V[ 56 5|FZaW

VFWFlZT JFT CTLP 5Z\T] JT"DFG I]UDF\ lX1F6 VG[ HFlTI 7FGGM jIF5 JWJFYL ;\TFG

5|FÂ%T V[ VFIMHGGM lJQFI AGL UIM K[P ,uG AFN VD}S lGlüT ;DI ;]WL AF/SGF

HgDG[ ZMSJFGF 5|ItGM GJv5lZl6T I]U,M £FZF YTF CMI K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFGF

,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF " AFN YIM CTM T[ V\U[GL HF6SFZL

D[/JJFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M

CTM S[ ,uG AFN 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM CTM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA

5|F%T YIF K[P

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DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H

YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DH

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DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF GMSZL l;JFIGF VgI É–F jIJ;FI ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F K[

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pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGL VFJSGM p5IMU SZJFGM VlWSFZ K[ S[ GCL\ T[

V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

VFlY"S p5FH"GG[ SFZ6[ pÀFZNFTFGM NZßHM S]8]\ADF\ S[JM U6FI

K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

E6LU6LG[ 5MTFGF ;\TFGM 5UEZ YFI T[J]\ pÀFZNFTF .rK[ K[ S[

GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTF 5[8[ 5F8F AF\WLG[ NLSZLG[ E6FJ[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL


VFlY"S ZLT[ AgG[G[ E6FJJ]\ 5ZJ0[ T[D G CMI TM ;DFG ;FDyI"JF/F

NLSZFvNLSZLDF \YL SMGM VeIF; KM0FJL N[JFI T[ lJQF [GF

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p5;\CFZ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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5P!5P!5P!5P!5P! 5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF

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5F0JF D]xS[, H GCL\ 5Z\T] VXÉI K[P ;DFHXF:+GF é\0F VeIF;L V[DPV[GPzL lGJF;

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K[P VFJL V5[1FF 5lZ5}6" G YTF :+L 5lT VG[ ;F;]v;;ZF JU[Z[ S]8]\ALHGMGF ZMQFGM

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D[6F8M6FvDFZh]0 :+LG[ U/[ NMZ0]\ AF\WL S[ S}JFDF\ 50L VFtDCtIF SZJF DHA}Z SZ[ K[P

Z*ZZ*ZZ*ZZ*ZZ*Z

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V[ H ZLT[ jIJ;FIGF ;\NE"DF\ JFT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM B[TL4 5X]5F,G4 J6F\8SFD4

AFUFITSFD JU[Z[ jIJ;FIM ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F ,MSMDF\ VFlY"S ZLT[ 5]+ H[8,L H 5]+LGL

H~ZLIFT ZC[ K[ VFYL VFJF jIJ;FI ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F S]8]\AMDF\ 5]+L BF; AMHF~5

AGTL GYLP ßIFZ[ ALÒ TZO S[8,FS V[JF jIJ;FIM 56 K[ H[ DF+ 5]Z]QF VFWFlZT K[P

VFJF jIJ;FIDF\ :+LVM p5IMUL Y. XSTL GYL VFYL VFJF jIJ;FI ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F

S]8]\AMDF\ VFlY"S ZLT[ 5]+ H[8,]\ 5]+LG]\ DCÀJ ZC[T]\ GYL VG[ 5]+L VFlY"S ¹lQ8V[ S]8]\ADF\

AMHF~5 AGL ZC[TL CMI K[P VFD jIJ;FI 56 :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ V;Z SZGFZ

DCÀJG]\ 5lZA/ AGL ZC[ K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[, S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGL 7FlT

T[DH jIJ;FI lJQFIS DFlCTLG[ VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ ZH} SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

DDDDD 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF67FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF67FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF67FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF67FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6 V\U[GF 5|:T]T ;\XMWGSFI"DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT lJQFIS

DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 VCL\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlT lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF

;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ m 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[

5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. CMI V[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT pÀFZNFTF

SZ[ K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF VMKL

K[ S[ GCL\ m JU[Z[ lJlJW 5|SFZGL DFlCTLVMG]\ lJ`,[QF6 VCL\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

5PZ5PZ5PZ5PZ5PZ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL


lJlJW lJlW lGQF[WMYL AG[,L 5Z\5ZF V[ NZ[S 7FlTGL VFUJL VM/B CMI K[P ;tI

Z*#Z*#Z*#Z*#Z*#

S[ VFJxISTF 56 ÉIFZ[S 7FlTv;DFHGF A\WGM ;FD[ JFD6F 5]ZJFZ YTF CMI K[P 7FlT

V[ ;DFG lJRFZWFZF VG[ ;DFG 5Z\5ZFVMG]\ AG[,]\ V[S V[SD K[P 7FlTGL VF 5Z\5ZF

5|DF6[ ,UEU NZ[S jIÂÉTV[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H ,uG SZJFG]\ ZC[ K[P 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 7FlT lJQFIS 5|`GMDF\ 5]K–]\ CT]\ S[ TDFZF ,uG TDFZL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[

BZF m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P!SMQ8S G\P5P!SMQ8S G\P5P!SMQ8S G\P5P!SMQ8S G\P5P!

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL



!P CF 5#& )5P*!

ZP GF Z$ $PZ)

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL 5#& pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF

K[P H[ lGNX"GF )5P*!@ YFI K[P

oo Z$ pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ YIF GYL 5Z\T] VgI 7FlTDF\ YIF

K[P H[ lGNX"GF $PZ)@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ $PZ)@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL

7FlTDF\ YIF GYL 5Z\T] 7FlT ACFZ YIF K[ ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ )5P*!@

pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YIF K[P H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL

XSFI S[ VFhFNL AFN EFZTLI ;\lJWFG[ jIÂÉTG[ ,uG AFAT[ 7FlTGF A\WGYL D]ÉT YJFGM

VlWSFZ VF%IM CMJF KTF ,MSM :J[rKFV[ H ,uG AFAT[ 7FlTGL DIF"NFVM :JLSFZ[ K[P

Z*$Z*$Z*$Z*$Z*$

H[ NXF"J[ K[ S[ VFHGF VFW]lGS I]UDF\ 56 jIÂÉT 5Z\5ZFUT 7FlTGF A\WGMDF\YL D]ÉT

Y. XSL GYLP

5P#5P#5P#5P#5P# ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\

T[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM V\U[GL DFlCTLT[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM V\U[GL DFlCTLT[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM V\U[GL DFlCTLT[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM V\U[GL DFlCTLT[ lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM V\U[GL DFlCTL

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ NC[HGL 5Z\5ZFDF\ 7FlTGL E}lDSF HMJF

D/[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ HF6JFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM CTMP VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5]K–M CTM S[ ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT

DNN~5 YFI K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P5PZSMQ8S G\P5PZSMQ8S G\P5PZSMQ8S G\P5PZSMQ8S G\P5PZ

,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[

lJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SlJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SlJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SlJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SlJQF[GF pÀFZNFTFGF D\TjIM NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF !55 Z*P&(

ZP GF $_5 *ZP#Z

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !55 pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ,uG JBT[

NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF Z*P&(@ YFI K[P

oo $_5 pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT

DNN~5 YTL GYLP H[ lGNX"GF *ZP#Z@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ Z*P&(@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL

ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ *ZP#Z@

Z*5Z*5Z*5Z*5Z*5

pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5

YTL GYLP

H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ E}TSF/ SZTF VFH[ 7FlTGL 5|lTlÊIF

GZD 50L K[ V[S ;DI[ ,uGDF\ NC[H GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlTGL H[ DCÀJ5}6" E}lDSF HMJF

D/TL T[ VFH[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ V5JFNMG[ AFN SZTF SIFI HMJF D/TL GYLP

5P$5P$5P$5P$5P$ pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL


zLDTL R\ãS,F CF8[V[ GM\wI] K[ T[D NC[H 5|YFV[ ZF1F;L :J~5 WFZ6 SI]" K[P

;FDFgI ZLT[ lCgN]VMGL VFU/ 50TL 7FlTVMDF\ ZMS0 ZSD :J~5[ NC[H5|YF HMJF D/[

K[P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ NC[H 5|YFG]\ JF:TlJS lR+ S[J]\ HMJF D/[ K[

T[ HF6JFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM CTM VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G

5]K–M CTM S[ TDFZF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA

5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P#SMQ8S G\P5P#SMQ8S G\P5P#SMQ8S G\P5P#SMQ8S G\P5P#

pÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL


!P CF 55 )P(Z

ZP GF 5_5 )_P!(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL 55 pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF ,uG ;DI[

,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF )P(Z@ YFI K[P

oo 5_5 pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF ,uG ;DI[ SM.56 5|SFZGL

,[J0vN[J0 Y. G CTLP H[ lGNX"GF )_P!(@ YFI K[P

Z*&Z*&Z*&Z*&Z*&


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ )P(Z@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG ;DI[ ,[J0vN[J0

Y. CTLP H[DF :JFEFlJS ZLT[ H ;MGFGF 3Z[6F4 ZMS0 ZSD JU[Z[G[ U6L XSFIP ßIFZ[

DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ )_P!(@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF ,uG ;DI[ SM.56 5|SFZGL ,[J0vN[J0 Y.

G CTLP H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ VFlY"S 5|,MEGM S[ ,FEM 5|F%T SZJF DF8[

NFISFVMYL NC[HGF GFD[ ,uGDF\ YTL ,[J0vN[J0 VFH[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ SNFR SFINFVM

VG[ ,MS HFU'lTG[ ,LW[ HMJF D/TL GYL VG[ ÉIFS HMJF D/[ K[ TM T[G]\ 5|DF6 5C[,FGF

;DIGL T],GFV[ GlCJTŸ K[P

5P55P55P55P55P5 pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HFpÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HFpÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HFpÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HFpÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF

YFI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLYFI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLYFI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLYFI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLYFI K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF

YFI K[ T[ HF6JFGM VCL\ 5|IF; SIM" K[ T[ DF8[ 7FlT ACFZ D]SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 7FlT N\0 SZ[

K[4 ;FDFgI 8LSF YFI K[ H[JL S], +6 AFATM GÞL SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP H[ SM9F G\P5P$ DF\

NXF"J[, K[ VG[ T[ 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ JUL"SZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P$SMQ8S G\P5P$SMQ8S G\P5P$SMQ8S G\P5P$SMQ8S G\P5P$

pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF YFI K[pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF YFI K[pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF YFI K[pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF YFI K[pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF YFI K[



!P 7FlT ACFZ D]SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ !! !P)*

ZP 7FlT N\0 SZ[ K[ () !5P()

#P ;FDFgI 8LSF YFI K[ $&_ (ZP!$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


Z**Z**Z**Z**Z**

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !! pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjiFF 5|DF6[ T[DGL 7FlTGF

lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ 7FlT ACFZ D]SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF !P)*@

YFI K[P

oo () pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[

7FlT N\0 SZ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF !5P()@ YFI K[P

oo $&_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGL 7FlTGF lZJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ

jIÂÉTGL ;FDFgI 8LSF YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF (ZP!$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SDF\ !P)*@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGL 7FlTGF lZJFHMG]\

5F,G G SZJFYL 7FlT ACFZ D]SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P !5P()@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[

7FlT N\0 SZ[ K[ ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ (ZP!$@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[

7FlTGF lZJFHMG]\ 5F,G G SZJFYL T[DGL 7FlTDF\ ;FDFgI 8LSF YFI K[P

H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ E,[ E}TSF/ SZTF 7FlTGL 5|lTlÊIF GZD

50L K[4 7FlT ACFZ D]SJF H[J]\ J,6 VMK]\ YI]\ K[ 5Z\T] DFGvDMEM VG[ 5|lTQ9FGM E]bIM

DF6; 7FlTDF\ YTL ;FDFgI 8LSF 56 ;CG SZL XSTM GYLP VF SFZ6[ T[ S[J/ 8LSFYL

56 0ZLG[ DM8FEFU[ 7FlTGF 5|E]ÀJG[ :JLSFZ[ K[ VG[ 7FlTGF jIJCFZMGM VFNZ SZ[ K[P

5P&5P&5P&5P&5P& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\

H YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLH YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLH YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLH YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLH YJF HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

S[J/ VlXl1FT VG[ ~-LR]:T DFTFvl5TF H GCL\ A<S[ prR CMNF 5Z lAZFHGFZF

A]lâÒJLVM 56 ßIFZ[ 5MTFGF ;\TFGGF ÒJG;FYLGL XMW VFZ\E[ K[ tIFZ[ T[GL ¹lQ8

;J"v5|YD 5MTFGF 7FlT ;DFHDF\ HTL CMI K[P VFD YJFG]\ SFZ6 V[ CMI K[ S[ jIÂÉT

V[J]\ DFGTL CMI K[ S[ HM ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ GCL\ YFI TM HUT JFTM

SZX[ VG[ ;DFHDF\ 5MTFGL 5|lTQ9F HX[P VFD4 5|lTQ9FGL HF/J6LGL EFJGFG[ ,LW[

Z*(Z*(Z*(Z*(Z*(

jIÂÉT 5MTFGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF HM.V[ T[J]\ DFGTL CMI K[P

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVM 5MTFGF ;\TFGMGF

,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF HM.V[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ HF6JFGM 56 p5ÊD

ZFbIM CTMP VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ X]\ TD[ V[J]\

DFGM KM S[ TDFZF ;\TFGMGF ,uG TDFZL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF HM.V[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM

GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P5SMQ8S G\P5P5SMQ8S G\P5P5SMQ8S G\P5P5SMQ8S G\P5P5

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SHM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SHM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SHM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SHM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF #5( &#P)#

ZP GF Z_Z #&P_*

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #5( pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG

T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF &#P)#@ YFI K[P

oo Z_Z pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGF ;\TFGMGF ,uG T[DGL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF

HM.V[ V[ H~ZL GYLP H[ lGNX"GF #&P_*@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ 7FlTGF A\WGMDF\

:J{rKFV[ A\WFI[,F jIÂÉTGL S[8,LS VFJxISTF 7FlT VYJF 7FlTGL jIJ:YF J0[

;\TMQFFTL GYL tIFZ[ jIÂÉT 7FlTGF A\WG S[ J/U6G[ KM0LG[ VgI SM. :TZ[ RF,TM

YFI K[P HM S[ VFD YJF 5FK/G]\ ALH] SFZ6 lX1F6 56 CM. XS[ 5Z\T] ;\TFGGF ,uG DF8[

5|YD ¹lQ8 7FlTDF\ H HFI K[ VG[ 5F+ G D/[ 5KL ALÒ 7FlTDF\ HJFG]\ J,6 HMJF

Z*)Z*)Z*)Z*)Z*)

D/T]\ CMI T[J]\ p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL ,FU[ K[P

5P*5P*5P*5P*5P* pÀFZNFTFG [ T [DGF 5 ]+GF ,uG DF8 [ T [DGL 7FlTDF \YL SgIFpÀFZNFTFG [ T [DGF 5 ]+GF ,uG DF8 [ T [DGL 7FlTDF \YL SgIFpÀFZNFTFG [ T [DGF 5 ]+GF ,uG DF8 [ T [DGL 7FlTDF \YL SgIFpÀFZNFTFG [ T [DGF 5 ]+GF ,uG DF8 [ T [DGL 7FlTDF \YL SgIFpÀFZNFTFG [ T [DGF 5 ]+GF ,uG DF8 [ T [DGL 7FlTDF \YL SgIF

D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLD[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLD[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLD[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLD[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

EFZTLI DFGl;STF 5|DF6[ ÒJG ;FO<IGF S[8,FS DF5N\0M 5{SL V[S DCÀJGM

DF5N\0 K[ —;\TFGMGF ,uG˜ VCL\ DFvAF5G[ ÒJGGL ;O/TF N[BFTL CMI K[P 5Z\T] lJlJW

VeIF;M NXF"J[ K[ T[D JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF V;DFG 5|DF6YL SgIFVMGL VKT

;HF". K[ VG[ SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. CMI T[JL 5lZÂ:YlT éEL Y. K[ tIFZ[ ,MSM

5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[JL VG]E}lT SZ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[

AFATG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG

pÀFZNFTFVM[G[ V[ 5|`G 5]K–M CTM S[ TDFZF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ TDFZL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF

D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ V[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT TD[ SZM KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA

5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P&SMQ8S G\P5P&SMQ8S G\P5P&SMQ8S G\P5P&SMQ8S G\P5P&

pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[,pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[,pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[,pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[,pÀFZNFTFG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[,

AGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SAGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SAGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SAGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SAGL U. K[ T[J] \ ,FU[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀFVFJ'lÀF 8SF 8SF 8SF 8SF 8SF

!P CF Z)& 5ZP(&

ZP GF Z&$ $*P!$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z)& pÀFZNFTFVMG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL

7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J]\ ,FU[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF 5ZP(&@ YFI K[P

oo Z&$ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[,

AGL U. K[ T[J]\ ,FUT]\ GYLP H[ lGNX"GF $*P!$@ YFI K[P

Z(_Z(_Z(_Z(_Z(_


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ $*P!$@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[

T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J]\ ,FUT]\ GYL

ßIFZ[ 5ZP(&@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ T[DGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL

D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J]\ ,FU[ K[P H[GF 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ ,uG ;\:YF ;\T]l,T ZC[ V[8,L

SgIFVM ;CH ZLT[ 5|F%T YTL GYL SM. V[SFN jIÂÉT4 7FlT S[ 5|N[X 5]ZTL VF ;D:IF

l;lDT GYLP VF AFAT ;FlAT SZ[ K[ S[ J:TL U6TZLGF VF\S0F D]HA ,MSMG]\ JF:TlJS

ÒJG 56 :+Lv5]Z]QFGF V;DFG 5|DF6GM VG]EJ SZ[ K[ VG[ VF VG]E}lT SZGFZ JU"

V0WFYL JWFZ[ K[P

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z)& pÀFZNFTFVMG[ T[DGF 5]+GF

,uG DF8[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[ T[J]\ ,FU[ K[P SgIF

D[/JJFGL D]xS[,L DF8[ VF Z)& pÀFZNFTFVMV[ S[8,FS SFZ6MG[ HJFANFZ UÎF K[ T[

SFZ6MG]\ lJ`,[QF6 VCL\ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P*SMQ8S G\P5P*SMQ8S G\P5P*SMQ8S G\P5P*SMQ8S G\P5P*

sVf 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL D]xS[,LsVf 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL D]xS[,LsVf 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL D]xS[,LsVf 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL D]xS[,LsVf 5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL D]xS[,L

DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ HJFANFZ U6[,F SFZ6MG]\ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ HJFANFZ U6[,F SFZ6MG]\ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ HJFANFZ U6[,F SFZ6MG]\ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ HJFANFZ U6[,F SFZ6MG]\ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SDF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ HJFANFZ U6[,F SFZ6MG]\ JUL"SZ6 NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P SgIFVMGL VKT !*_ #_P#&

ZP NC[HG[ SFZ6[ (Z !$P&$

#P pÀFZNFTFGL GA/L #( &P*)

VFlY"S 5lZÂ:YlTG[ SFZ6[

$P VgI & !P_*

S],S],S],S],S], Z)& Z)& Z)& Z)& Z)& 5ZP(& 5ZP(& 5ZP(& 5ZP(& 5ZP(&


Z(!Z(!Z(!Z(!Z(!

oo !*_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ SgIFVMGL VKTGF SFZ6[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL

SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[P H[ lGNX"GF #_P#&@ YFI K[P

oo (Z pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ NC[HG[ SFZ6[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL

D]xS[, AGL U. K[P H[ lGNX"GF !$P&$@ YFI K[P

oo #( pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ 5MTFGL GA/L VFlY"S 5lZÂ:YlTG[ SFZ6[

5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[P H[ lGNX"GF &P*)@ YFI K[P

oo & pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]Û[ VgI SFZ6MG[ HJFANFZ UÎF K[P H[ lGNX"GF !P_*@

YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SG[ VF\S0FSLI ZLT[ T5F;TF SCL XSFI S[ &P*)@ pÀFZNFTFVM

5MTFGF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJFGL D]xS[,L DF8[ 5MTFGL GA/L

VFlY"S 5lZÂ:YlTG[ HJFANFZ U6[ K[P !$P&$@ pÀFZNFTFVM NC[H5|YFG[ T[DH #_P#&@

pÀFZNFTFVM SgIFVMGL VKTG[ HJFANFZ U6[ K[P

H[GF 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ ,uG DF8[ SgIF D[/JJFDF\ H[ D]xS[,L 50[ K[ T[G]\ D]bI

SFZ6 SgIFVMGL VKT K[P VgI SFZ6M VCL\ UF{6 AGL ZC[ K[P NC[H JU[Z[ 5|`GMGM

pS[, XÉI K[ 5Z\T] ,uG;\:YFDF\ SgIF G D/JFGF D}/DF\ ;DFHDF\ ZC[,]\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\

V;DFG 5|DF6 HJFANFZ HMJF D/[ K[P

5P(5P(5P(5P(5P( pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL

;\bIF VMKL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;\bIF VMKL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;\bIF VMKL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;\bIF VMKL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;\bIF VMKL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6 lJS8 ;D:IFG]\ :J~5 WFZ6 SZLG[

5|tI1F S[ 5ZM1F ZLT[ ;DFHGL ,UEU NZ[S 7FlT VG[ NZ[S JU"GF ,MSMG[ V;Z SZL Zæ]\

K[4 SgIFVMGL VKT ,uG ;\:YFGF :J~5G[ AN,FJL ZCL K[ tIFZ[ 7FlT ;DFHGF V[S

;eI TZLS[ pÀFZNFTF 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIFGL JF:TlJSTF lJQF[ X]\ lJRFZ[ K[ T[

Z(ZZ(ZZ(ZZ(ZZ(Z

HF6J]\ 56 VCL\ DCÀJG]\ AGL ZC[ K[P VFYL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 VCL\ GLR[GF

SMQ8SDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P(SMQ8S G\P5P(SMQ8S G\P5P(SMQ8S G\P5P(SMQ8S G\P5P(

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIFpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

VF[KL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SVF[KL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SVF[KL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SVF[KL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SVF[KL K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z(5 5_P()

ZP GF Z*5 $)P!!

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z(5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL

T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF VMKL K[P H[ lGNX"GF 5_P()@ YFI K[P

oo Z*5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

VMKL GYLP H[ lGNX"GF $)P!!@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ $)P!!@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\

5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF VMKL GYL ßIFZ[ 5_P()@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL

¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFF[GL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF VMKL K[P H[GF 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[

;DFHGF V0WF EFUYL 56 JWFZ[ ,MSMG[ VF ;D:IF :5X" SZL U. K[P T[VM VF

;D:IFYL U|:T K[P V[ Â:YlT ATFJ[ K[ S[ ;D:IFGM jIF5 VMKM GYLP 5lZÂ:YlT SFA]DF\ K[

V[D SCL XSFI V[JL Â:YlT GYLP

S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z(5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL

T],GFV[ :+LVMGL ;\bIF VMKL K[P :+LVMGL VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ VF Z(5 pÀFZNFTFVMV[

Z(#Z(#Z(#Z(#Z(#

S[8,FS SFZ6MG[ HJFANFZ UÎF K[ T[ SFZ6MG]\ lJ`,[QF6 VCL\ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ SZJFDF\

VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P)SMQ8S G\P5P)SMQ8S G\P5P)SMQ8S G\P5P)SMQ8S G\P5P)

sVf pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLsVf pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLsVf pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLsVf pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGLsVf pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL

VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S VMKL ;\bIF DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S

ÊDÊDÊDÊDÊD lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF VFJ'lÀF 8SF8SF8SF8SF8SF

!P :+LvE}|6 CtIF !*5 #!PZ5

ZP :+LVMG]\ GA/] VFZMuI $5 (P_#

#P 3Z[,] lC\;F 5* !_P!(

$P VgI ( !P$#

S],S],S],S],S], Z(5 Z(5 Z(5 Z(5 Z(5 5_P()5_P()5_P()5_P()5_P()


oo !*5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL VMKL

;\bIF DF8[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF HJFANFZ K[P H[ lGNX"GF #!PZ5@ YFI K[P

oo $5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL VMKL

;\bIF DF8[ :+LVMG]\ GA/]\ VFZMuI HJFANFZ K[P H[ lGNX"GF (P_#@ YFI K[P

oo 5* pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL VMKL

;\bIF DF8[ 3Z[,]\ lC\;F HJFANFZ K[P H[ lGNX"GF !_P!(@ YFI K[P

oo ( pÀFZNFTFVM VF D]Û[ VgI SFZ6MG[ HJFANFZ U6[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF !P$#@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ H[ ,MSM VF ;D:IFGM ;FDGM

SZL ZæF K[ T[VMV[ VF ;D:IFGF SFZ6M VG[ pS[, DF8[ VJxI é\0F65}J"S lJRFI]" CX[P

VFYL ;D:IFU|:T ,MSMG]\ lR\TG JWFZ[ zwW[I U6L XSFIP N{lGS VBAFZMDF\ VJFZvGJFZ

Z($Z($Z($Z($Z($

5|SFXLT YTF ;DFRFZM VG[ lJlJW 5]:TSMDF\ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ :+LvE}|6 CtIFG]\ 5|DF6 JWL

Zæ]\ K[P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 56 pÀFZNFTFGM V[S DM8M JU" DFG[ K[ S[ T[DGL 7FlTDF\

5]]Z]QFMGL T],GFV[ :+LVMGL VMKL ;\bIF DF8[G]\ ;F{YL DM8] SFZ6 :+LvE}|6 CtIF K[P

5P)5P)5P)5P)5P) JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DHJT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DHJT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DHJT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DHJT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DH

lJSF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTG]\ SF\. 5|NFG K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLlJSF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTG]\ SF\. 5|NFG K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLlJSF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTG]\ SF\. 5|NFG K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLlJSF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTG]\ SF\. 5|NFG K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLlJSF;DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL 7FlTG]\ SF\. 5|NFG K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJFDF\ VG[ :+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DH lJSF;DF\

;ZSFZ4 :J{ÂrKS ;\:YFVM T[DH HFU'T GFUlZSMG]\ DCÀJG]\ 5|NFG HMJF D/[ K[ tIFZ[

jIÂÉT VG[ S]8]\A 5Z H[ DCÀFD 5S0 WZFJ[ K[ V[JF 7FlT ;DFHMG]\ VF AFAT[ SF\. 5|NFG

K[ S[ GCL\ T[ HF6JFGM 56 VCL\ p5ÊD ZFbIM CTMP VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5]K–M CTM S[ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJL

:+LVMGF ptSQF" T[DH lJSF; DF8[ ;ZSFZ T[DH :J{ÂrKS ;\:YFVM 5|ItGXL, K[ TM T[DF

TDFZL 7FlTG]\ SF\. 5|NFG ZC[,]\ K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P5P!_SMQ8S G\P5P!_SMQ8S G\P5P!_SMQ8S G\P5P!_SMQ8S G\P5P!_

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DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF

X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

p5;\CFZ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL

;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6;EFGTF T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL HF6SFZLG]\ lJ`,[QF6

&P!&P!&P!&P!&P! 5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF5|:TFJGF

;DFHXF:+LI ¹lQ8V[ ;FDFlHS ;D:IF V[8,[ V[S V[JL 5lZÂ:YlT K[ S[ H[ ;DFHGL

GM\W5F+ ;\bIFG[ VlGrKGLI ZLT[ V;Z SZ[ K[ T[G[ ;]WFZJF 5|ItGM YTF CMI VG[ ;FD]lCS

5|ItGM £FZF T[G]\ lGJFZ6 XÉI CMIP

EFZTLI ;DFHDF\ 36L AWL ;FDFlHS ;D:IFVM HMJF D/[ K[ T[ 5{SLGL V[S

;D:IF V[8,[ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ V;DFGTFP H[ lJX[QF wIFG B[\RGFZL 5lZÂ:YlT AGL

ZC[ K[P

:+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ DM8L V;DFGTF V[ VF GJL ;NLGL GJL ;D:IF K[P T[GF

D}/DF\ VG[S SFZ6M HJFANFZ K[P UE"HFlT 5ZL1F64 :+LvE}|6 CtIF4 AFl,SF CtIF4

:+LVMGL VFtDCtIF4 :+LVMGF B}G4 5]+v5]+LGF pK[ZDF\ E[NEFJ4 lX1F6DF\ E[NEFJ4

S}BYL SAZ ;]WL4 3ZDF\ S[ 3Z ACFZ4 V\UT S[ VHFÎF £FZF :+LVM 5Z YTL ;TT lC\;F4

5Z\5ZFUT D}<IM VG[ DFgITFVM4 NC[H4 SlZIFJZ4 A/FtSFZ4 DFZ5L84 8}\SDF\ l5T';ÀFFS

DF/BF VG[ :YFl5T D}<IMGL H0A[;,FS jIJ:YFV[ ;H[",F 5lZ6FD[ AF/SMGL T],GFV[

AFl,SFVMGL ;\bIF VMKL GM\WFI K[ T[ ;GŸ Z__!GL J:TL U6TZLDF\ VF56F N[XDF\

HMJF D?I]\P

:+L ;\bIFG]\ 38T]\ 5|DF6 DFGJ TYF ;DFHG[ S[JL ZLT[ U|;[ K[ T[GF VF\S0F4

lGZL1F6M4 5ZL1F6M4 TFZ6M VG[S ;\XMWGM4 ;J["1F6MGL DC[GT[ D/[ K[P

5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ ;\XMWG lJQFIG[ S[gã:YFG[ ZFBLG[ pÀFZNFTFVM 5F;[YL D[/J[,

lJlEgG DFlCTLVM H[JL S[ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LVM 5|tI[ S[JF 5|SFZGL DFgITFVM WZFJ[ K[ m

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ ;HF"I[,L V;DFGTFYL S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM

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;EFG K[ m pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M ÉIF K[

m UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 T[DH AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ m

pÀFZNFTFVMDF\ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 T[DH UE"5FT SZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 S[8,]\ HMJF D/[

K[ m JU[[Z[ 5|SFZGL lJUTMGL lJ:T'T RRF" SZJFDF\ VFJL K[P

D pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL

VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL

NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ V[S S[ A[

NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ V[J]\ pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LHgD

AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ m —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM4 G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF

lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ m 5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF

5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JL

DFgITF ;FY[ S[8,F pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ m —:+LV[ lD<ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4

EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|FÂ%TG]\ DFwID K[̃ V[JF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ m JU[Z[ 5|SFZGL DFlCTLG]\ lJ`,[QF6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

&PZ&PZ&PZ&PZ&PZ pÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GLpÀFZNFTFGF DÀF[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL


;NLVMYL H[GF VlWSFZMGL p5[1FF YTL ZCL K[ V[JL :+LvHFlTGF CJ[ TM HgD

,[JFGF VlWSFZ 5Z 56 5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHjIJ:YFV[ TZF5 DFZL K[P p5[1FF VG[ VgIFI

EZ[,F VlEUDGF 5lZ6FDM :+Lv5]Z]QFGF V;DFG 5|DF6YL VF56[ R}SJL ZæF KLV[

tIFZ[ —NLSZL TM jCF,GM NlZIM˜ V[D SC[TF ;DFHDF\YL H 5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVM V[S S[

A[ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ V[J]\ DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFAT HF6JFGM VCL\ p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P

VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM S[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZL CMJL H

HM.V[ V[J]\ TD[ DFGM KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

#!_#!_#!_#!_#!_

SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!SMQ8S G \ P&P!

pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [pÀFZNFTFGF DT[ V[S S [ A [ NLSZL CMJL H HM.V[ S [ GCL \ T [ V \U [GLV\U [GLV\U [GLV\U [GLV\U [GL

DFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8SDFlCTL NXF "JT ] \ SMQ8S

Ê DÊ DÊ DÊ DÊ D lJUTlJUTlJUTlJUTlJUT VFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀFVFJ ' lÀF 8SF8SF8SF8SF8SF

!P CF #)! &)P(Z

ZP GF !&) #_P!(

S ],S ],S ],S ],S ], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__

DDDDD lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o lJJZ6 o p5ZGF\ SMQ8S 5ZYL GLR[GL AFATM Ol,T YFI K[P

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #)! pÀFZNFTFVMGF DT[ V[S S[ A[ NLSZLVM

CMJL H HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF &)P(Z@ YFI K[P

oo !&) pÀFZNFTFVMGF DT[ 5lZJFZDF\ NLSZL CMJL H~ZL GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

#_P!(@ YFI K[P

DDDDD TFZ6TFZ6TFZ6TFZ6TFZ6

p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF\ VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ ,MSMV[ 5]+LGL VlGJFI"TF VYJF VFJxISTFG[ :JLSFZL K[P

;DFHGF ;]B VG[ XMEF DF8[ 5]+LHgD VFJSFI" K[ V[J] \ DM8FEFUGF ,MSM DFG[

K[P H[ V[S CSFZFtDS AFAT K[P 5Z\T] :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6 V\U[GF H}GFU- lH<,FGF

J:TL U6TZLGF VF\S0F HM.V[ TM H}GFU- lH<,FDF\ VF 5|DF6 NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFMV[

)55 :+LVMG] \ K[P TM _ YL & JQF"GF AF/SMDF\ NZ CHFZ 5]Z]QFvAF/SMGL ;FD[

AFl,SFVMGL ;\bIF S[J/ )_# GL K[P VCL\ H[ lJZMWFEF; K[ T[ VF56F :JLSFZ[,F

VFNXM" VG[ éEL SZ[,L JF:TlJSTFGM K[P

& P #& P #& P #& P #& P # pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5 ]+LHgD AMHF~5 K[ S [ GCL \ T [ V\U [GL


5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHDF\ ;NLVMYL 5]+L HgD DFTFvl5TF DF8[ AMHF~5 AGL

#!!#!!#!!#!!#!!

ZæM K[PH[G] \ ;F{YL DM8] \ SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ ,MSM V[J] \ DFGTF CMI K[ S[ 5]+LG[ HgD

VF5LG[ T[GF ,uG ;]WLGL HJFANFZL p5F0JL 50[ K[4 T[GF RFZLœIG]\ Z1F6 SZJ]\ 50[ K[4

,uG JBT[ T[G[ NC[H VF5J]\ 50[ K[ VG[ VF TDFD HJFANFZL lGEFJJFDF\ HM 5MT[ lGQO/

HFI TM ;DFHDF\ 5MTFGL 5|lTQ9F HX[P VFD4 V[S IF ALHF SFZ6M;Z 5]+LvHgD

AMHF~5 CMI T[JL 5|lTTL DFTFvl5TFG[ YTL CMI K[P

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VFH[ VFW]lGS I]UDF\ 56 ,MSMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD

AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ HF6JFGM p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[

V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA

5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZSMQ8S G\P&PZ

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL



!P CF Z)# 5ZP#Z

ZP GF Z&* $*P&(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z)# pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[P

H[ lGNX"GF 5ZP#Z@ YFI K[P

oo Z&* pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 GYL[P H[ lGNX"GF $*P&(@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SG]\ VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 ATFJ[ K[ S[ 5ZP#_@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[

5]+LvHgD AMHF~5 K[ ßIFZ[ $*P&(@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]+LvHgD AMHF~5

GYLP H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ V0WFYL 56 YM0F JWFZ[ VlE5|FIM

#!Z#!Z#!Z#!Z#!Z

NLSZL HgD AMHF~5 K[ T[JF D?IF K[P V[8,[ S[ VF 5|SFZGM —;F5GF EFZF˜ GM VlEUD

:+Lv E}|6 CtIFGL 5}J"E}lDSF AG[ K[ TM —YF56˜ lR\TF GYL4 HJFANFZL K[P VG[ T[YL

,F0v%IFZ D/JF ;FY[ é\0L p5[1FFJ'lÀF 56 N[BFTL ZC[ K[ VG[ T[YL H ,F0SJFIL 5]+L 56

VFBZ[ TM HJFANFZLGF\ EFZ~5 ,FU[ K[P VG[ T[G]\ 5lZ6FD K[ :+LVMGL ;\bIFDF\ 38F0MP

&P$&P$&P$&P$&P$ —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ

;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5]+ VG[ 5]+L JrR[GF E[NGF 5|D]B SFZ6MDF\ V[S SFZ6 V[ K[ S[ DFTFvl5TFV[

NLSZLG[ JF,L TZLS[ VFWFZ VF5JM 50[ K[4 VFÒJG V[GF jIJCFZM ;FRJJF 50[ K[ VG[

V[GL ;FD[ NLSZM TM :JI\ JF,LVMGM VFWFZ AG[ K[4 ;CFZM AG[ K[P DFTFvl5TF N}ZGF

ElJQIG[ wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[ DFGl;S ZLT[ 5]+ TZOL 51F5FT SZL ZæF CMI K[P VFYL 5]+

5|tI[GM VFJM 51F5FT 5lZJFZDF\ NLSZLG[ —;F5GF EFZFGM VlEUD˜ AGFJL N[TM CMI K[P

VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVM 5]+ VG[ 5]+L lJQF[ S[JL DFgITF WZFJ[ K[ T[GL GM\W

SZJFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM

S[ —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT

KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#SMQ8S G\P&P#

—NLSZL—NLSZL—NLSZL—NLSZL—NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z)! 5!P)&

ZP GF Z&) $(P_$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


#!##!##!##!##!#

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z)! pÀFZNFTFVM —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM

TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT K[P H[ lGNX"GF\ 5!P)&@ YFI K[P

oo Z&) pÀFZNFTFVM —NLSZL V[ TM ;F5GM EFZM G[ NLSZM TM VFÒJG ;CFZM˜ V[JF

lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT GYLP H[ lGNX"GF\ $(P_$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SGF\ VF\S0FSLI lJ`,[QF6 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ V0WFYL 56 YM0F JWFZ[

pÀFZNFTFVMGF DT 5|DF6[ NLSZL ;F5GM EFZM K[ VG[ NLSZM VFÒJG ;CFZM K[P H[ NXF"J[

K[ S[ :+LGL 5lJ+TF lJQFIS bIF,M TYF :+LGF ,uGGL VlGJFI"TFG]\ J,6 AgG[ ßIFZ[

D/[ K[ tIFZ[ VF\lXS lJZMW WZFJTF VF J,6M ;D:IF éEL SZ[ K[P NLSZLG[ SFZ6[ 50TM

VFlY"S AMH p5F0JM ;C[,M K[ 5Z\T] ,uG 5}J[" T[GF RFlZœIG]\ Z1F6 VG[ ,uG AFN T[GF

;F;lZIFDF\ T[GL ;,FDTL VG[ T[GF lCTMG]\ wIFG ZFBJ]\ N]QSZ AGL ZC[ K[P ßIFZ[ 5]+GF

RFlZœI S[ ;UFv;\A\WLDF\ DFGv5FG S[ :YFG lJQF[ DFvAF5 lR\TLT ZC[TF GYLPVFYL

DFTFvl5TF DF8[ 5]+L ;F5GM EFZM VG[ 5]+ VFÒJG ;CFZM AGL ZC[ K[P

&P5&P5&P5&P5&P5 —5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4—5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4

J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JLJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI˜ V[JL

DFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLDFgITF ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6DF\ V;DT],FGF ;\NE"DF\ lJRFZTL JBT[ V[ GM\WJ]\ 38[ S[ ;NLVMYL

;DFHDF\ :+LVM V\U[GL S[8,LS 5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVM 5|:YFl5T Y. U. K[P VFJL

DFgITFVMDF\ V[S DFgITF V[ 56 K[ S[ 5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/

WFlD"SlJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFIP :JFEFlJS ZLT[

H VFJL DFgITFVMV[ S]8]\ADF\ 5]+L SZTF 5]+G[ lJX[QF DCÀJGM AGFjIM K[P VFYL 5|:T]T

;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVM VFJL DFgITF ;FY[ ;CDT S[ V;CDT CMJFGF VlE5|FIGL GM\W

SZJFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P T[YL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[

5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"SlJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[

#!$#!$#!$#!$#!$

ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITF ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM


SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$SMQ8S G\P&P$

5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[45]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTFvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4

J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITFJ'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFI V[JL DFgITF

;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF #_5 5$P$&

ZP GF Z55 $5P5$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #_5 pÀFZNFTFVM —5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T

DFTvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL

YF56 SC[JFIP˜ V[JL DFgITF ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF\ 5$P$&@ YFI K[P

oo Z55 pÀFZNFTFVM —5]+ CMI TM J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW

SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM 5FZSL YF56 SC[JFIP˜ V[JL DFgITF ;FY[

;CDT YTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF\ $5P5$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ 5$P$&@ pÀFZNFTFVM DFG[ K[ S[ 5]+ CMI TM

J\XJ'lâ SZ[4 D'T DFTvl5TF 5FK/ WFlD"S lJlW SZ[4 J'âFJ:YFDF\ ;FRJ[ ßIFZ[ NLSZL TM

5FZSL YF56 SC[JFIP ßIFZ[ $5P5$@ pÀFZNFTFVM VF 5|SFZGL DFgITF ;FY[ ;CDT

YTF GYLP 5_@ YL 56 JWFZ[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VFJL DFgITFGF ;DY"GDF\VF5[,M

CSFZFtDS pÀFZ NXF"J[ K[ S[ VFhFNLGF &_ YL 56 JWFZ[ JQFM" YIF CMJF KTF :+LVM

V\U[GL 5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVMDF\ hFh]\ 5lZJT"G VFjI]\ GYLP VFH[ 56 ;DFHDF\

#!5#!5#!5#!5#!5

VFJL DFgITFVMG[ ;DY"G VF5GFZ ,MSMGM DM8M JU" HMJF D/[ K[ ßIFZ[ VFJL

DFgITFVMG[ ;DY"G G VF5GFZ ,MSMGM JU" ;DY"G VF5GFZ ,MSMGF JU" SZTF VMKF[

HMJF D/[ K[P

&P&&P&&P&&P&&P& —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B

TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG] \ DFwID K[P˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[

pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JQFM"YL ;DFHDF\ HMJF D/TL :+LVM V\U[GL 5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVM :+Lv5]Z]QFGF

5|DF6DF\ V;\T],G 5[NF SZJFDF\ 5|tI1F GCL\ TM 5ZM1F ZLT[ 56 lGlDT AGL K[P T'l%T XFC4

GIGF DC[TF JU[Z[GF 5]:TSMDF\ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ VF DFgITFVM JF:TlJS GYL4 TNŸG E|FDS

K[P VFD KTF ;DFHDF\ 36M V[JM 56 JU" K[ S[ H[6[ VF DFgITFVMG[ JF:TlJSTF S[

ClSSTMGF :J~5[ :JLSFZL ,LWL K[P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF pÀFZNFTFVM 5MTFGF V\UT S[

SF{8]\lAS ÒJGDF\ VFJL DFgITFVMG[ :JLSFZ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFATG[ HF6JFGF 5|IMHGYL

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ :+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4

:+LV[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT KM m


SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5SMQ8S G\P&P5

—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF—:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EF[UG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF

;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ VFJF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM

;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S;CDT YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z## $!P&!

ZP GF #Z* 5(P#)

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


#!&#!&#!&#!&#!&

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z## pÀFZNFTFVM —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L V[ XZLZ

K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[̃ V[JF DwISF,LG

lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF $!P&!@ YFI K[P

oo #Z* pÀFZNFTFVM —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 —:+L V[ XZLZ K[4 EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[

;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[˜ V[JF DwISF,LG lJRFZ ;FY[ ;CDT YTF

GYLP H[ lGNX"GF 5(P#)@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ 5(P#)@ pÀFZNFTFVM —:+L V[ lD,ST K[4 :+L

V[ XZLZ K[4EMUG]\ ;FWG K[4 :+L V[ ;]B TYF ;\TFG 5|Fl%TG]\ DFwID K[ ˜ V[JL

DFgITFG[ GSFZ[ K[ ßIFZ[ $!P&!@ pÀFZNFTFVM VFJL DFgITFG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[P H[GF

5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[4 VCL\ lJSF;XL, ZFQ8=GL HGTFGM J{RFlZS

;\lWSF/ HMJF D/[ K[P 5Z\5ZFUT ÒJGX{,LDF\ 5UGL H}TL U6FTL :+L VFH[ VFW]lGS

VG[ :+L ;DFGTFGF I]UDF\ 56 VFJL DFgITFVMG[ SFZ6[ 5]Z]]QFMYL pTZTL S1FFGL

ZCL K[P

&P*&P*&P*&P*&P* —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT

YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL YFI K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHGL :+L lJZMWL lJRFZ6F 36L ,MSvSC[JTMDF\ 56 ;RJF. ZCL

K[P VFJL SC[JTMDF\YL lGS/TM VY" :+LGF UF{6ÀJGF T[GL lGo;CFITFGF VG[ 5]Z]QFYL

pTZTL CMJFGF NX"G SZFJ[ K[P VFJL SC[JTM £FZF ZH} YTL 5]Z]QF5|WFG ;DFHGL lJRFZ6F

;DFHDF\ 5]Z]QF;ÀFFS ÒJGZLTL JW] ¹- AGFJ[ K[P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF pÀFZNFTFVM

VFJL SC[JTMG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ AFAT HF6JFGF 5|IMHGYL pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 5|̀ G

5}K–M CTM S[ —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ TD[ ;CDT KM m H[GF


#!*#!*#!*#!*#!*

SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&SMQ8S G\P&P&

—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI—:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ VF SC[JT ;FY[ pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI

K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SK[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF Z_) #*P#Z

ZP GF #5! &ZP&(

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL Z_) pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[˜ V[

SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P H[ lGNX"GF #*P#Z@ YFI K[P

oo #5! pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ 5UGL 5FGLV[̃ V[ SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YTF GYLP

H[ lGNX"GF &ZP&(@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ #*P#Z@ pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ

5UGL 5FGLV[̃ V[ SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YFI K[P ßIFZ[ &ZP&(@ pÀFZNFTFVM —:+LGL A]lâ

5UGL 5FGLV[̃ V[ SC[JT ;FY[ ;CDT YTF GYLP

H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ :+LGL A]lâG[ 3ZGL RFZ lNJF,MDF\ S[N SZLG[

ZFBGFZM S[ :+LVMGL lJX[QFTFVMG[ ,FH J0[ -F\SL N[GFZM ;DFH XFCD'U J'lÀFYL :+LVMG[

—;FDFgI A]lâ˜ GL U6TM VFjIM K[P 5Z\T] 5FüFtI S[/J6LGL ;\:SFlZTF VG[ ÒJGX{,L

:JLSFIF" AFN ;DFH[ :+L XÂÉTG[ BL,JFGM DMSM VF%IM K[ tIFZ[ :+LVMGL DFGl;S

VG[ XFZLlZS XÂÉTGM VF56G[ H[ 5lZRI YIM K[ T[G]\ 5|lTlA\A VCL\ DM8FEFUGF

pÀFZNFTFVMGF pÀFZM £FZF HF6JFvHMJF D/[, K[P

#!(#!(#!(#!(#!(

&P(&P(&P(&P(&P( pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG] \

ElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTLElJQI S[J] \ ,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHjIJ:YFDF\ ,UEU NZ[S ;DI[ :+LVMGL p5[1FF ;[JJFDF\ VFJL K[P

5lZJFZDF\ 5]+LVM CMJFYL DFTFvl5TF 5MTFGF ElJQIG[ N]oBL VG[ SQ8NFIS DFGTF CMI

K[P VFD YJFG]\ SFZ6 V[ CMI K[ S[ DFTFvl5TF 5]+LVMG[ SFZ6[ ElJQIDF\ 5MTFGF 5Z

50GFZ VFlY"S AMHGM lC;FA SZTF CMI K[P TM 36L JBT DFTFvl5TF V[J]\ lJRFZTF CMI

K[ S[ 5]+LGF RFlZœIG]\ Z1F6 SZJFDF\ 5MT[ lGQO/ HX[ TM ;DFHDF\ 5MTFGL 5|lTQ9F HX[P

VFD NZ[S ZLT[ HM.V[ TM JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMJL V[ ,UEU DFTFvl5TF DF8[ lR\TFGM

lJQFI AGTM CMI K[P VFYL 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ VF 5|SFZGL AFATMG[ T5F;JFGM 56

p5ÊD ZFbIM K[P H[DF 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[JM 5|̀ G 5]KJFDF\ VFjIM CTM

S[ TDFZF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM TDG[ TDFZ]\ ElJQI S[J]\ ,FU[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM


SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*SMQ8S G\P&P*

pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\pÀFZNFTFGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI S[J]\

,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S,FU[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P W}\W/]\ #*$ &&P*)

ZP JW] ;UJ0EI]" !!# Z_P!(

#P JW] N]BL VG[ SQ8NFIS 5$ )P&$

$P VgI !) #P#)

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__!__!__!__!__


#!)#!)#!)#!)#!)

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #*$ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL

JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[ 5MTFG]\ ElJQI W}\W/]\ ,FU[P H[ lGNX"GF &&P*)@ YFI K[P

oo !!# pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[DGF 3ZDF\ A[ YL JWFZ[ 5]+LVM CMI TM T[DG[

5MTFG]\ ElJQI JW] ;UJ0EI]" ,FU[P H[ lGNX"GF Z_P!(@ YFI K[P

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p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ ;DFHDF\ :+LVM p5ZGF A/FtSFZ4 K[0TL VG[

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NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5}K–M CTM S[ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S

ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ V[J]\ TD[ DFGM KM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)SMQ8S G\P&P)

VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL K[ T[J] \

pÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SpÀFZNFTF DFG[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF $$& *)P&$

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S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


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oo !!$ pÀFZNFTFVM VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ 5]+LGL NZ[S ZLT[ ;FDFlHS V;,FDTL

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CJ[ ßIFZ[ SFINM VG[ jIJ:YF JFD6F 5]ZJFZ YFI K[ tIFZ[ :+LVMGL ;,FDTL HMBDDF\

VFJL HFI K[P E}TSF/DF\ H[D :+L ;,FDTLGF VEFJ[ 5ZNF5|YF4 ;TL5|YF4 NLSZLG[ N}Wv

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—;F5GM EFZM˜ ;FRJJF SZTF NLSZLGF HgDG[ VJZMWJFGM ,MSM 5|ItG SZX[ H[ AFAT

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DDDDD :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL pÀFZNFTFGL ;EFGTF lJQFIS

DFlCTLPDFlCTLPDFlCTLPDFlCTLPDFlCTLP

VCL\ 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF

lJQFIS DFlCTL NXF"JJFDF\ VFJL K[P pÀFZNFTFGL :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL

;EFGTF lJQFIS DFlCTLDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[

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K[ S[ GCL\ m pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 DF8[ HJFANFZ SFZ6M ÉIF K[ m

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ 5]Z]QFMGL ;ZBFD6LDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF 38JFYL ;DFHDF\ S[JL

;D:IFVM ;HF". XS[ m JU[Z[ lJlJW 5|SFZGL DFlCTLVMG]\ lJ`,[QF6 ZH} SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL&P!! pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM V\U[GL DFgITFVM lJQFIS DFlCTL p5ZF\T pÀFZNFTFGL

:+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF lJQFIS DFlCTLG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\

VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P H[DF ;J" 5|YD V[ AFAT T5F;JFGM pÛ[xI CTM S[ VeIF; DF8[

5;\N SZ[,F pÀFZNFTFVM :+LGL VFJxISTFG[ :JLSFZ[ K[ S[ GCL\P VFYL 1F[+LISFI"

NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5}K–M CTM S[ X]\ TD[ DFGM KM S[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL

;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_SMQ8S G\P&P!_

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFMGL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL HM.V[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF $*& (5

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oo ($ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFF[GL ;\bIF ;DFG CMJL H~ZL GYLP

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AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[AFl,SFvE} |6 CtIF lJQF [ pÀFZNFTFVM HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[ S[ GCL\ T[



!P CF $)* ((P*5

ZP GF 5) !_P5$

#P VG]ÀFZ $ _P*!

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL $)* pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL

WZFJ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF ((P*5@ YFI K[P

oo 5) pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

!_P5$@ YFI K[P

oo $ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

_P*!@ YFI K[P


DG]QIGM DG]QI TZLS[GM EjI lJSF; T[GL Ò7F;FJ'lÀFG[ VFEFZL K[P 5|YD TM

lGQF[WS AFATMDF\ lJX[QF klR HFUJL V[ VF56L J'lÀF K[ VG[ ALH] :+LvAF/SGF HgD

TZOGM ;DFH jIF%T V6UDM DF6;G[ AFl,SF CtIFGF 5|ItGM TZO NMZL HFI K[P VCL\

!_P5$@ pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYL ßIFZ[ ((P*5@

pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ 5MT[ HF6SFZ CMJFG]\ H6FJ[ K[P VFYL Ol,T YFI K[

#$_#$_#$_#$_#$_

S[ 7FGGM jIF5 JWJFGL ;FY[ :JFY"GM 56 jIF5 JwIM K[ T[YL VFtDJ\RGF SZLG[ 56 ,MSM

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF SZJF 5|[ZFI K[P

&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF&PZ_ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL 5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFU/GF SMQ8SDF\ NXF"jIF 5|DF6[ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL

5) pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJTF GYL ßIFZ[ $)* pÀFZNFTFVM

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[ HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[P T[YL VCL\ V[ AFATG[ T5F;JFGM 5|ItG SIM"

K[ S[ VF $)* pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTL m T[ DF8[ BAZ5+M4 Z[l0IM4 8[l,lJhG4 0F[É8Z4 5F0MXL4 lD+M4 VgI H[JF S],

;FT D]ÛFVM GÞL SZJFDF\ VFjIF CTF\P H[ SM9F G\P&P!) DF\ NXF"J[, K[ VG[ T[ 5|DF6[

pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ JUL"SZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)SMQ8S G\P&P!)

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZFpÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD SMGF £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S5|F%T Y. CTL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P BAZ5+M #$ &P_*

ZP Z[l0IM Z! #P*5

#P 8[l,lJhG &5 !!P&!

$P 0F[É8Z #$# &!PZ5

5P 5F0MXL !Z ZP!$

&P lD+M !) #P#)

*P VgI # _P5$

S],S],S],S],S], $)*$)*$)*$)*$)* ((P*5((P*5((P*5((P*5((P*5


#$!#$!#$!#$!#$!

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL #$ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL

;F{5|YD BAZ5+M £FZF 5|F%T Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF &P_*@ YFI K[P

oo Z! pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD Z[l0IM £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF #P*5@ YFI K[P

oo &5 pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD 8[l,lJhG £FZF

5|F%T Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF !!P&!@ YFI K[P

oo #$# pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD 0F[É8Z £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF &!PZ5@ YFI K[P

oo !Z pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD 5F0MXL £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF ZP!$@ YFI K[P

oo !) pÀFZNFTFVMG[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL ;F{5|YD lD+M £FZF 5|F%T

Y. CTLP H[ lGNX"GF #P#)@ YFI K[P

oo # pÀFZNFTFVMV[ AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF lJQF[GL DFlCTL VgI SM. ZLT[ 5|F%T SZL

CMJFG]\ H6FjI]\ K[P H[ lGNX"GF _P5$@ YFI K[P


JT"DFG I]U DFlCTLGM I]U K[P N]lGIF V[SND GFGL Y. ZCL K[ VG[ ,MSMGM

A]lâVF\S ;TT é\RM H. ZæM K[P VFJF ;DI[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF H[JL ;\J[NGXL, AFAT

V\U[ SM. V[S jIÂÉT VHF6 ZCL XS[ 5Z\T] DM8FEFUGF ,MSM GCL\P VCL\ 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\

&P_*@ pÀFZNFTFVM[G[ BAZ5+M £FZF :+LvE}|6 CtIF V\U[GL DFlCTL D/L CTLP #P*5@

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ Z[l0IM £FZF4 !!P&!@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 8[l,lJhG £FZF4 ZP!$@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[

5F0MXL £FZF4 #P#)@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ lD+M £FZF TYF &!PZ5@ pÀFZNFTFVMG[ 0MÉ8ZM £FZF

:+LvE}|6 CtIF V\U[GL DFlCTL D/L CTLP VCL\ RM\SFJGFZL VG[ N]oBN AFAT V[ 5|U8

YFI K[ S[ T\N]Z:T ;DFHG]\ lGDF"6 H[G[ VFEFZL K[ V[JF A[ DFwIDM 0F[É8Z VG[ 8[l,lJhG

#$Z#$Z#$Z#$Z#$Z

H ;DFHDF\ VF N}QF6 ;F{YL JW] O[,FJL ZæF K[P

&PZ!&PZ!&PZ!&PZ!&PZ! pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[

É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

VFHGF lJ7FGGF I]UDF\ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6GL ;]lJWFG[ SFZ6[ VFJGFZ AF/SG]\

UE"DF\ H l,\U HF6L XSFI K[ VG[ VlGrKGLI lXX]GM UE"DF\ H lGSF, SZL XSFI K[P

lJ7FGGF lJSF;[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6GL SZL VF5[,L VFJL ;]lJWF VFH[ :+LvHFlT lJZMWL

AGL U. K[P UE"DF\ A[8FGL HuIFV[ É–FS A[8L TM GYLG[ V[ HF6JFGF VFXIYL Y. ZC[,]\

UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 VFH[ :+LvHFlTGM UE"DF\ H GFX SZL Zæ]\ K[ tIFZ[ ,MSMDF\ UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 S[8,]\ HMJF D/[ K[ T[ AFATG[ 56 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ VFJZL

,[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VFYL VCL\ ,MSMGF 5|lTlGlW~5 V[JF pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G

5}KJFDF\ VFjIM CTM S[ TD[ UE" 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ K[ m


SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_SMQ8S G\P&PZ_

pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[IpÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[IpÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[IpÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[IpÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[I

SZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SSZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SSZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SSZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SSZFjI]\ K[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF !*$ #!P_*

ZP GF #(_ &*P(&

#P VG]ÀFZ & !P_*

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !*$ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[D6[ UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ SZFjI]\ K[P H[ lGNX"GF #!P_*@ YFI K[P

oo #(_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[D6[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT

#$##$##$##$##$#

HF6JF DF8[ É–FZ[I SZFjI]\ GYLP H[ lGNX"GF &*P(&@ YFI K[P

oo & pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

!P_*@ YFI K[P


VD]S V5JFNMG[ AFN SZTF UE":Y lXX]G]\ HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZJ]\ V[ SFG}GL V5ZFW

K[P VFD KTF 5{;F VG[ SFINFSLI K8SAFZL J0[ VF 5|J'lÀF RF,TL CMI V[ XÉI K[P VCL\

#!P_*@ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[D6[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF

DF8[ SZFjI]\ K[ ßIFZ[ &*P(&@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[

ÉIFZ[I SZFjI]\ GYLP HM S[ DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF5[,F VF HJFADF\ VF 5|SFZGL

AFATM K]5FJJFG]\ J,6 CMI V[ VtI\T :JFEFlJS K[P

S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !*$ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT

HF6JF DF8[ SZFjI]\ K[ T[YL VCL\ GLR[GF SMQ8SDF\ VF UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, !*$

pÀFZNFTFVMG]\ lX1F6 5|DF6[ JUL"SZ6 SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ K[P

SMQ8S G\P&PZ!SMQ8S G\P&PZ!SMQ8S G\P&PZ!SMQ8S G\P&PZ!SMQ8S G\P&PZ!

sVf pÀFZNFTFG] \ lX1F6 VG[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG] \ 5 |DF6sVf pÀFZNFTFG] \ lX1F6 VG[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG] \ 5 |DF6sVf pÀFZNFTFG] \ lX1F6 VG[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG] \ 5 |DF6sVf pÀFZNFTFG] \ lX1F6 VG[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG] \ 5 |DF6sVf pÀFZNFTFG] \ lX1F6 VG[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG] \ 5 |DF6


!P lGZ1FZ ZZ #P)#

ZP 5|FYlDS Z( 5

#P DFwIlDS Z5 $P$&

$P prRTZ DFwIlDS Z# $P!!

5P :GFTS #5 &PZ5

&P prR lX1F6 $! *P#Z

S],S],S],S],S], !*$!*$!*$!*$!*$ #!P_*#!P_*#!P_*#!P_*#!P_*


#$$#$$#$$#$$#$$

oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, ZZ pÀFZNFTFVM lGZ1FZ K[P

H[ lGNX"GF #P)#@ YFI K[P

oo UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, Z( pÀFZNFTFVMV[ 5|FYlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, K[P H[

lGNX"GF 5@ YFI K[P

oo UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, Z5 pÀFZNFTFVMV[ DFwIlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, K[P H[

lGNX"GF $P$&@ YFI K[P

oo UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, Z# pÀFZNFTFVMV[ prRTZ DFwIlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6

D[/J[, K[P H[ lGNX"GF $P!!@ YFI K[P

oo UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, #5 pÀFZNFTFVMV[ :GFTS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, K[P H[

lGNX"GF &PZ5@ YFI K[P

oo UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJ[, $! pÀFZNFTFVMV[ prRlX1F6 D[/J[, K[P H[ lGNX"GF

*P#Z@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ lGZ1FZ ,MSMDF\ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG]\

5|DF6 #P)#@ HMJF D/[ K[P 5|FYlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, ,MSMDF\ 5@4 DFwIlDS S1FFG]\

lX1F6 D[/J[, ,MSF[DF\ $P$&@4 prRTZ DFwIlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, ,MSMDF\ $P!!@4

:GFTS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, ,MSMDF\ &PZ5@ T[DH prR lX1F6 D[/J[, ,MSMDF\ UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6 SZFJJFG]\ 5|DF6 *P#Z@ HMJF D/[ K[P VCL\ RM\SFJGFZL VG[ N]oBN AFAT V[ 5|U8

YFI K[ S[ lXl1FTM S[ H[VMGL U6GF ;DFHDF\ ;];\:S'T GFUlZSM TZLS[ YFI K[ V[ ,MSMDF\ H

VFH[ —UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6˜ VG[ —:+LvE}|6 CtIF˜ G]\ N}QF6 ;F{YL JWFZ[ O[,FI[,]\ K[P

&PZZ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[&PZZ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[&PZZ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[&PZZ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[&PZZ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[

S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6GF lJ7FGGF lJSF;[ TM AFl,SFvHgD DF8[ DM8M D'tI]3\8 JUF0L

#$5#$5#$5#$5#$5

NLWM K[P lJlJW VeIF;M NXF"J[ K[ S[ VFHGF JT"DFG ;DIDF\ DFTFGF UE"DF\ ZC[, AF/S

HM :+LvHFlT WZFJ[ K[ T[JL BAZ 50[ TM DF[8FEFUGF lS:;FVMDF\ T[GM UE"5FT SZFJL

,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P CJ[ Â:YlT ßIFZ[ VF 5|SFZGL K[ tIFZ[ VCL\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6 lJQFIS

VeIF; SZTL JBT[ V[ HF6J]\ 56 DCÀJG]\ AGL ZC[X[[ S[ VeIF; DF8[ 5;\N SZ[,F

pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\P VFYL 1F[+LISFI"

NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|`G 5}K–M CTM S[ :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT

SZFJJF .rKM m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&PZZSMQ8S G\P&PZZSMQ8S G\P&PZZSMQ8S G\P&PZZSMQ8S G\P&PZZ

pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ S[ GCL\



!P CF !_5 !(P*5

ZP GF $5_ (_P#&

#P VG]ÀFZ 5 _P()

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !_5 pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[VM :+LvAF/S

UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[P H[ lGNX"GF !(P*5@ YFI K[P

oo $5_ pÀFZNFTFVMGF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ T[VM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT

SZFJJF .rK[ GCL\P H[ lGNX"GF (_P#&@ YFI K[P

oo 5 pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

_P()@ YFI K[P

#$&#$&#$&#$&#$&


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ !(P*5@ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S UE"DF\ CMI

TM UE"5FT SZFJJF .rK[ ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ (_P#&@ pÀFZNFTFVM :+LvAF/S

UE"DF\ CMI TM UE"5FT SZFJJFG]\ .rK[ GCL\P H[GF 5ZYL :5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ ;DFHDF\

DM8FEFUGF ,MSM VF 5|SFZGF 5|̀ GGM pÀFZ —GF˜ DF\ VF5TF CMI K[ KTF\ UE"DF\ lJS;TF

AF/SGL HFlTG[ ,.G[ UE"5FT SZFJJFGL GF SC[TF VF ,MSMGF ;DFHG[ HM.V[ KLV[ tIFZ[

:+Lv5]]Z]QFGF 5|DF6GL S]NZTL ;DT],F BMZJFI[,L HMJF D/[ K[P ;DFHGF VFNX" VG[

JF:TlJSTF JrR[ VCL\ G 5]ZL XSFI V[JM U[5 HMJF D/[ K[P J/L UE"5FT ßIFZ[ HFlT

VFWFlZT CMI tIFZ[ T[DF lJSl;T UE" S[8,FD]\ ;\TFG K[ TYF VFU/ HM ;\TFG CMI TM

T[GL HFlT 56 lG6F"IS 5lZA/ AGL ZC[ K[P

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UE"5FT YFI K[P H[ BZ[BZ lR\TFHGS Â:YlT ,[BFIP

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SZFjIM K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

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SMQ8S G\P&PZ#SMQ8S G\P&PZ#SMQ8S G\P&PZ#SMQ8S G\P&PZ#SMQ8S G\P&PZ#

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S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


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5|ItG SIM" CMIP

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UE":Y lXX]GL XFZLlZS Â:YlT T5F; VY[" T[DH T[GF :JF:yI lJQF[ DFlCTL D[/JJF

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5ZL1F6 S;M8LG[ lJ7FGGF lJSF;GL S;M8L TZLS[ D},J[ K[P #*P5@ pÀFZNFTFVM

UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 S;M8LG[ JWFZ[ 5]+LVM G .rKTF N\5TLVM DF8[GL DFGJLI ;[JF TZLS[

D},J[ K[P ßIFZ[ #$P&$@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ UE"HFlT 5ZL1F6 S;M8L VFIMlHT

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JWTM HFI K[ T[D ,MSM 5ZYL WD"GL VG[ G{lTSÀFFGL 5S0 VMKL YTL HFI K[P UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6GL ;]lJWFYL E,[ S[8,LS ;FDFlHS ;D:IFVM pNŸEJ[ K[ 5Z\T] T[GF jIFJCFlZS

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EFJGF 5|U8 YTL GYLP

&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL&PZ5 pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL

HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V[S ;/UTL ;FDFlHS ;D:IF AGL U. K[P

#5_#5_#5_#5_#5_

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VeIF;DF\ VFJZL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[P VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G

5}K–M CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[ m H[GF

5|tI]¿ZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5SMQ8S G\P&PZ5

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S[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SS[ GCL\ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P CF 5!$ )!P*)

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S],S],S],S],S], 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ 5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL 5!$ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFv

E}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF )!P*)@ YFI K[P

oo #5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL H~ZL

GYLPH[ lGNX"GF &PZ5@ YFI K[P

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#5!#5!#5!#5!#5!

!P)&@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8S 5ZYL SCL XSFI S[ &PZ5@ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL

AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL H~ZL GYL ßIFZ[ DM8FEFUGF V[8,[ S[ )!P*)@

pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJL H~ZL K[P H[GF 5ZYL

:5Q8 TFZ6 TFZJL XSFI S[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJFGL AFATG[ VFH[ DM8FEFUGF ,MSMG]\

;DY"G K[P DM8FEFUGF ,MSM VFJL VlGrKGLI 5lZÂ:YlTGF lGJFZ6 DF8[ 5|ItGM SZJF

HM.V[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[ 5Z\T] ;DFHGL JF:TlJS 5lZÂ:YlT HMTF ,MSMGF VFRFZ VG[ lJRFZ

JrR[ DM8M OF\;,M 50L UIM CMI T[J]\ ,FU[ K[P V[8,[ S[ DM8F EFUGF ,MSM AFl,SFvE}|6

CtIFG[ V8SFJJL HM.V[ V[J]\ DFG[ K[ KTF\ JT"DFG ;DIDF\ :+LvE}|6 CtIFG]\ 5|DF6 36]\

HMJF D/[ K[P

&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF&PZ& pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF

X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF

V8SFJJF X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ T[ HF6JFGM 56 p5ÊD ZFbIM CTMP VFYL 1F[+LISFI" NZlDIFG

pÀFZNFTFVMG[ V[ 5|̀ G 5]K–M CTM S[ TDFZL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF

V8SFJJF X]\vX]\ H~ZL K[ m H[GF 5|tI]ÀFZM GLR[ D]HA 5|F%T YIF K[P

#5Z#5Z#5Z#5Z#5Z

SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&SMQ8S G\P&PZ&

pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\pÀFZNFTFGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF X]\vX]\

H~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8SH~ZL K[ T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL NXF"JT]\ SMQ8S


!P SFINM !&5 Z)P$&

ZP VF\NM,G &! !_P()

#P lJZ]wWv5|RFZ *& !#P5*

$P KF5F q Z[l0IM q 8LJL H[JF Z## $!P&!

;\RFZ DFwIDM

5P VgI ( !P$#

&P VG]ÀFZ !* #P_$

S],S],S],S],S], 5&_5&_5&_5&_5&_ !__ !__ !__ !__ !__


oo S], 5&_ pÀFZNFTFVMDF\YL !&5 pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFv

E}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF SFINM H~ZL K[P H[ lGNX"GF Z)P$&@ YFI K[P

oo &! pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF VF\NM,G

H~ZL K[P H[ lGNX"GF !_P()@ YFI K[P

oo *& pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF lJZ]wWv

5|RFZ SZJM HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF !#P5*@ YFI K[P

oo Z## pÀFZNFTFVMGL ¹lQ8V[ ;DFHDF\ YTL AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF KF5F q

Z[l0IM q 8LJL H[JF ;\RFZ DFwIDMGM p5IMU SZJM HM.V[P H[ lGNX"GF $!P&!@

YFI K[P

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#5##5##5##5##5#

V,U H p5FIM ;}RJ[ K[P H[ lGNX"GF !P$#@ YFI K[P

oo !* pÀFZNFTFVMV[ VF D]ÛF V\U[ SM.56 5|SFZGM HJFA VF%IM GYLP H[ lGNX"GF

#P_$@ YFI K[P


p5ZMÉT SMQ8SYL 5|F%T YTF VF\S0FSLI 5lZ6FDM ;}RJL HFI K[ S[ :+LvE}|6 CtIF

V8SFJJF AFAT[ ,UEU TDFD ,MSM HFU'T K[ VG[ T[GF p5FIM lJQF[ 56 VFUJM DT

WZFJ[ K[P AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V8SFJJF DF8[ ;F{YL JWFZ[ SFZUT Z:TM ;\RFZ DFwIDM J0[

SZJFDF\ VFJTM 5|RFZ K[ V[J]\ ;FlAT YFI K[P ßIFZ[ SFINFG[ ALH]\ :YFG D/[ K[P

pÀFZNFTFVM DFG[ K[ S[ 5|RFZ DFwIDMYL YT]\ DFG; 5lZJT"G H VF ;D:IFGM C, SZL

XS[ T[D K[P ßIF\ ;]WL J{RFlZS 5lZJT"G GCL\ VFJ[ VG[ ;DFHjIJ:YFG[ 8SFJJFGL

HJFANFZL ,MSMGL K[ V[J]\ :JLSFZJFDF\ GCL\ VFJ[ tIF\ ;]WL SFINM 56 BF; SM. ,FE

VF5L XS[ T[D GYLP VFD4 pÀFZNFTFGM DM8M lC:;M J{RFlZS ÊF\lTG[ ;DY"G VF5[ K[P

&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ&PZ* p5;\CFZ

p5I]"ÉT RRF"GF VFWFZ[ SCL XSFI S[ ;DFHDF\ HMJF D/TL :+LVM V\U[GL

5Z\5ZFUT DFgITFVM ;FY[ DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVM ;CDT YFI K[P DM8FEFUGF

pÀFZNFTFVM AFl,SFvE}|6 CtIF V\U[ HF6SFZL WZFJ[ K[P #!P_*@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"HFlT

5ZL1F6 AF/SGL HFlT HF6JF DF8[ SZFjI]\ K[P !5P5$@ pÀFZNFTFVMV[ UE"5FT 56 SZFJ[,

K[P DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6 V\U[GL ;EFGTF HMJF D/[ K[

T[DH DM8FEFUGF pÀFZNFTFVM :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6G[ lGJFZJF DF8[ 5|ItGM

SZJF HM.V[ T[J]\ DFG[ K[P

VFD4 5|:T]T 5|SZ6DF\ pÀFZNFTFGL :+LVM 5|tI[GL DFgITF4 :+Lv5]]Z]QF V;DFG

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S[8,FS 5|N[XMDF\ TM :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 EIHGS CN[ 38L HJFYL 5]Z]QFMG]\ 5|DF6 :+LVMGF

5|DF6 SZTF B}A H JWFZ[ HMJF D/[ K[P

VFD4 p5I]"ÉT p5S<5GF 5|:T]T ;\XMWGG[ ,1IDF\ ,[TF ;FRL DF,]D 50[ K[P

p5S<5GF v Zp5S<5GF v Zp5S<5GF v Zp5S<5GF v Zp5S<5GF v Z

DDDDD lEgGvlEgG 7FlTVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM Z[lXIM V,UvV,UlEgGvlEgG 7FlTVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM Z[lXIM V,UvV,UlEgGvlEgG 7FlTVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM Z[lXIM V,UvV,UlEgGvlEgG 7FlTVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM Z[lXIM V,UvV,UlEgGvlEgG 7FlTVMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM Z[lXIM V,UvV,U

HMJF D/[ K[HMJF D/[ K[HMJF D/[ K[HMJF D/[ K[HMJF D/[ K[

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 7FlT 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF ;\TFGMDF\ :+Lv5]]Z]QF 5|DF6GM

Z[lXIM V,UvV,U HMJF D?IM K[P A|Fæ64 JFl6IF4 1Fl+I4 GFUZ4 58[, JU[Z[

prR7FlTGF pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF \ 5]Z ]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF \ :+LVMG] \ 5|DF6

*!P)$@ HMJF D?I]\ K[P S]\EFZ4 ;]YFZ4 ,]CFZ4 NZÒ4 JF/\N JU[Z[ DwID 7FlTGF

pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 (*P)!@ HMJF D?I]\ K[P

CZLHG4 E\UL4 N[JL5}HS4 DMRL JU[Z[ lGdG7FlTGF pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\

5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 (!P#_@ HMJF D?I]\ K[P VFD4 7FlT 5|DF6[

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM Z[lXIM V,UvV,U HMJF D?IM K[P

VFD4 p5I]"ÉT p5S<5GF 5|:T]T ;\XMWGGF ;\NE"DF\ HMTF ;FRL 50[ K[P

#&$#&$#&$#&$#&$

p5S<5GF v #p5S<5GF v #p5S<5GF v #p5S<5GF v #p5S<5GF v #

DDDDD lGdG jIJ;FI ;FY[ HM0FI[,F 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFGlGdG jIJ;FI ;FY[ HM0FI[,F 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFGlGdG jIJ;FI ;FY[ HM0FI[,F 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFGlGdG jIJ;FI ;FY[ HM0FI[,F 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFGlGdG jIJ;FI ;FY[ HM0FI[,F 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG

5|DF6GL ;D:IF VMKL HMJF D/[ K[5|DF6GL ;D:IF VMKL HMJF D/[ K[5|DF6GL ;D:IF VMKL HMJF D/[ K[5|DF6GL ;D:IF VMKL HMJF D/[ K[5|DF6GL ;D:IF VMKL HMJF D/[ K[

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ jIJ;FI 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF ;\TFGMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG

5|DF6 V,UvV,U HMJF D?I]\ K[P GMSZL SZTF pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\

V;DFG 5|DF6 ;F{YL JWFZ[ HMJF D?I]\ K[P SFZLUZ JU"GF jIJ;FIM ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F

pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\ 56 :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6 36]\ HMJF D?I]\ K[P ßIFZ[ B[TL

VG[ DH}ZL SZTF pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFG]\ V;DFG 5|DF6 ;F{YL VMK]\ HMJF

D?I]\ K[P

VFD4 lGdG jIJ;FI ;FY[ HM0FI[,F 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6GL

;D:IF VMKL K[P VFYL p5I]"ÉT p5S<5GF ;FRL 50[ K[P

p5S<5GF v $p5S<5GF v $p5S<5GF v $p5S<5GF v $p5S<5GF v $

DDDDD prR lX1F6 5|F%T 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTFprR lX1F6 5|F%T 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTFprR lX1F6 5|F%T 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTFprR lX1F6 5|F%T 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTFprR lX1F6 5|F%T 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTF

lR\TFHGS CN[ HMJF D/[ K[lR\TFHGS CN[ HMJF D/[ K[lR\TFHGS CN[ HMJF D/[ K[lR\TFHGS CN[ HMJF D/[ K[lR\TFHGS CN[ HMJF D/[ K[

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ lX1F6 5|DF6[ pÀFZNFTFGF ;\TFGMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL

V;DFGTF V,UvV,U HMJF D/L K[P DFwIlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF

;\TFGMDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTF ;F{YL VMKL HMJF D/L K[ TM 5|FYlDS VG[

prRÀFZ DFwIlDS S1FFG]\ lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\ 56 :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL

V;DFGTF VMKL HMJF D/L K[ ßIFZ[ prR lX1F6 D[/J[, pÀFZNFTFVMGF ;\TFGMDF\

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTF lR\TFHGS CN[ HMJF D/L K[P

VFD4 prR lX1F6 5|F%T 5lZJFZMDF\ :+Lv5]]Z]QF 5|DF6GL V;DFGTF lR\TFHGS CN[

HMJF D/[ K[ VFYL p5I]"ÉT p5S<5GF ;FRL 50[ K[P

#&5#&5#&5#&5#&5

p5S<5GF v 5p5S<5GF v 5p5S<5GF v 5p5S<5GF v 5p5S<5GF v 5

DDDDD HGZ[XG U[5s5[-LE[Nf :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ V;Z SZT]\ V[SHGZ[XG U[5s5[-LE[Nf :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ V;Z SZT]\ V[SHGZ[XG U[5s5[-LE[Nf :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ V;Z SZT]\ V[SHGZ[XG U[5s5[-LE[Nf :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ V;Z SZT]\ V[SHGZ[XG U[5s5[-LE[Nf :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ V;Z SZT]\ V[S

DCÀJG]\ 5lZA/ AGL Zæ]\ K[DCÀJG]\ 5lZA/ AGL Zæ]\ K[DCÀJG]\ 5lZA/ AGL Zæ]\ K[DCÀJG]\ 5lZA/ AGL Zæ]\ K[DCÀJG]\ 5lZA/ AGL Zæ]\ K[

5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ 5[-LVMGF ;\NE"DF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ V;DFGTF V,Uv

V,U HMJF D/L K[P H}GL 5[-L spÀFZNFTFGF l5TFzLGL 5[-Lf DF\ !__@ 5]]Z]QFMGL

;F5[1FDF\ &&P)#@ :+LVM HMJF D/L K[P DwID 5[-L spÀFZNFTFGL 5[-LfDF\ !__@

5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (5P!(@ :+LVM HMJF D/L K[P GJL 5[-LspÀFZNFTFGF ;\TFGMGL 5[-Lf

DF\ !__@ 5]Z]QFMGL ;F5[1FDF\ (_P&_@ :+LVM HMJF D/L K[P VFD4 5[-LVMGF

;\NE"DF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\ HMJF D/TL V;DFGTF NXF"J[ K[ S[ HGZ[XG U[5

s5[-LE[Nf :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6G[ DCÀJGL V;Z SZ[ K[P

VFD4 p5I]"ÉT p5S<5GF ;FRL 50[ K[P

*P5*P5*P5*P5*P5 VF ;\XMWGGF VG];\WFG[ VeIF; SZJF H[JL S[8,LS ;\XMWGVF ;\XMWGGF VG];\WFG[ VeIF; SZJF H[JL S[8,LS ;\XMWGVF ;\XMWGGF VG];\WFG[ VeIF; SZJF H[JL S[8,LS ;\XMWGVF ;\XMWGGF VG];\WFG[ VeIF; SZJF H[JL S[8,LS ;\XMWGVF ;\XMWGGF VG];\WFG[ VeIF; SZJF H[JL S[8,LS ;\XMWG

;D:IFVM;D:IFVM;D:IFVM;D:IFVM;D:IFVM

;\XMWG1F[+DF\ SM.56 ;\XMWG ÉIFZ[I VFBZL ;\XMWG AGL ZC[T]\ GYL 5Z\T] T[GF

VFWFZ[ GJF ;\XMWGM DF8[GL GJL lNXFVM B],[ K[P 5|:T]T ;\XMWGDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QFGF 5|DF6DF\

ZC[,L V;DFGTFG[ T5F;JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[DF\YL ;\XMWSGL S[8,LS DIF"NFVMGF SFZ6[

VD]S EFUMGM H VeIF; YI[,M K[ 5Z\T] VF ;\XMWGGF VFWFZ[ VgI S[8,FS 1F[+MDF\

;\XMWGM Y. XS[ T[D K[ H[D S[

!P :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6G[ SFZ6[ ,uGYL J\lRT ZCL HTF 5]Z]QFMDF\ éEL

YTL ;FDFlHS VG]S},GGL ;D:IFVM lJQF[ VwIIG Y. XS[P

ZP :+Lv5]Z]QF V;DFG 5|DF6G[ SFZ6[ 5Z\5ZFUT ,uG ;\:YF VG[ 7FlT

;\:YFGF VÂ:TÀJ ;FD[ éEF YI[,F 50SFZM lJQF[ VeIF; Y. XS[ T[D K[P

#P —:+LvE}|6 CtIF˜ ZMSJFGF 5|IF;M KTF\ T[DF\ DCNŸV\X[ D/[,L lGQO/TFGF

#&&#&&#&&#&&#&&

;FDFlHS SFZ6M lJQF[ 56 ;\XMWG SZL XSFI T[D K[P

$P —:+LvE}|6 CtIF˜ GL VG]DTL VF5TL DFTFGL ;CDTL 5FK/GF SFZ6M

56 UCG VeIF; DF\UT] 1F[+ AGL ZC[ T[D K[P

5P SgIFVMGL VKTGF SFZ6[ 5{;F VF5LG[ SgIF BZLNJFGL 5|YFGL 5Z\5ZFUT

;DFHjIJ:YF 5Z YTL V;ZM 56 UCG VeIF; DF\UT] 1F[+ AGL ZC[

T[D K[P

*P&*P&*P&*P&*P& ;DF5G;DF5G;DF5G;DF5G;DF5G

VFH[ EFZT N[X ßIFZ[ Z!DL ;NLDF\ 5|J[X SZL R]É–F[ K[ tIFZ[ 56 :+LVMGL Â:YlT

HM.V[ TM B}A H NIGLI K[P 5]+LvHgDGL VJU6GF4 :+LvE}|6 CtIF4 AFl,SFvCtIF4

5]+v5]+L pK[ZDF\ E[NEFJ4 :+LVMGL K[0TL4 :+LVM 5Z A/FtSFZ4 :+LVMGF V5CZ64

:+LVMGL VFtDCtIF4 :+LVMGF B}G4 3Z[,]\ lC\;F 8}\SDF\ l5T';ÀFFS ;DFHjIJ:YF VG[

5Z\5ZFUT D}<IMGL H0A[;,FS jIJ:YFV[ ;H[",F 5lZ6FDMG[ ,LW[ VF56F N[XDF\ NZ

NXvNX JQF[" YTL J:TL U6TZLDF\ 5]Z]QFM SZTF :+LVMG]\ 5|DF6 VMK]\ GM\WFI K[P VFYL

VF U\ELZ 5|̀ GGF lGZFSZ6 DF8[[ HFU'T GFUlZSM4 :J{ÂrKS ;\:YFVM VG[ ;ZSFZ HFU'T

YFI T[ ;DIGL DF\U K[P

#&*#&*#&*#&*#&*

DDDDDDDDDD DDDDD

DDDDDDDDDD DDDDD

DDDDDDDDDD DDDDD

5lZlXQ8v!D],FSFT VG];}lR

#&(#&(#&(#&(#&(

:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM ;DFHXF:+LI VeIF;:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM ;DFHXF:+LI VeIF;:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM ;DFHXF:+LI VeIF;:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM ;DFHXF:+LI VeIF;:+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6GM ;DFHXF:+LI VeIF;

sH}GFU- lH<,FGF ;\NE"DF\fsH}GFU- lH<,FGF ;\NE"DF\fsH}GFU- lH<,FGF ;\NE"DF\fsH}GFU- lH<,FGF ;\NE"DF\fsH}GFU- lH<,FGF ;\NE"DF\f

;\XMWS;\XMWS;\XMWS;\XMWS;\XMWS o o o o o DFU"NX"SDFU"NX"SDFU"NX"SDFU"NX"SDFU"NX"S o o o o o

5|FP X{,[QF S[P ~0F6L 5|FP0F¶PALPS[P .gãMl0IF

V[DPV[P;DFHXF:+ V[;MlXI[8 5|MO[;Z s;DFHXF:+f

zL V[RPV[DPJLP VF8"Ÿ; V[g0 SMD;" SM,[Hv

pGF

GD:T[4

C]\ X{,[QF S[ ~0F6L ;DFHXF:+ lJQFIDF\ :+Lv5]Z]QF 5|DF6 AFAT[ 5LV[RP0LP S1FFG]\

;\XMWG SZJF .rK]\ K]\P p5ZMÉT ;\XMWG XLQF"S 5ZtJ[ VF5G[ YM0F 5|̀ GM 5]KLXP H[GF DG[

HJFAM VF5L ;CSFZ 5F9JJF lJG\TLP VF5[ VF5[,L TDFD DFlCTL H[ ;\5}6" BFGUL ZC[X[P

VF5GM lJ`JF;]

s5|FP X{,[QF S[P ~0F6Lf

D],FSFT VG];}lR G\P o PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP D],FSFTGL TFZLB o PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

D],FSFTG]\ :Y/ o PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP D],FSFTGM ;DI o PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

lJEFUv!lJEFUv!lJEFUv!lJEFUv!lJEFUv!

sSf pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLsSf pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLsSf pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLsSf pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTLsSf pÀFZNFTFGL ;FDFgI DFlCTL

!P! pÀFZNFTFG]\ GFD ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!PZ D}/ JTG ov UFD PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP TFP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP lHP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P# p\DZ ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P$ 7FlT ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P5 WD" ov sAf lCgN] sBf D]:,LD sCfVgI

#&)#&)#&)#&)#&)

!P& ;\5|NFI ov s1f J{Q6J5\Y

s2f lXJ5\Y

s3f :JFDLGFZFI6 5\Y

s4f VgI sGFD ,BMf PPPPPPPPPPPP

!P* lX1F6 ov s!f lGZ1FZ sZf 5|FYlDS

s#f DFwIlDS s$f prRÀFZ DFwIlDS

s5f :GFTS s5f prR lX1F6

!P( jIJ;FI ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P) JFlQF"S VFJS ov sAf TDFZL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP sBf S]8]=\AGL PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P!_ S]8]\ADF\ SDFGFZ

;eIMGL S], ;\bIF ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P!! S]8]\AGF ;eIM ov s!f 5]bT 5]Z]QFM PPPPPPPPPPPPP sZf 5]bT :+LVM PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

s#f AF/S PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP s$f AFl,SF PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!P!Z S]8]\AGM 5|SFZ ov sAf ;\I]ÉT sBf lJEÉT

sBfsBfsBfsBfsBf pÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTLpÀFZNFTFGL SF{8] \lAS DFlCTL

!P!# VF5GF l5TFzLG[ S[8,F EF.VM TYF AC[GM K[ m

ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD GFD GFD GFD GFD GFD p\DZ p\DZ p\DZ p\DZ p\DZ lX1F6lX1F6lX1F6lX1F6lX1F6

!Z

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S], ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

#*_#*_#*_#*_#*_

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ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD ÊD GFD GFD GFD GFD GFD p\DZ p\DZ p\DZ p\DZ p\DZ lX1F6lX1F6lX1F6lX1F6lX1F6

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!P!5 VF5G[ S[8,F ;\TFGM K[ m

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#*!#*!#*!#*!#*!

sUf pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLsUf pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLsUf pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLsUf pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTLsUf pÀFZNFTFGF ,uGÒJG lJQFIS DFlCTL

!P!& ,uG YIFG[ S[8,F JQF" YIF m

s!f ! YL 5 JQF" sZf & YL !_ JQF"

s#f !! YL !5 JQF" s$f !& YL Z_ JQF"

s5f Z_ JQF"YL JWFZ[

!P!* ,uG DF8[ ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL S[JL ZLT[ SZL CTL m

s!f 5MTFGL 5;\NULYL sZf DFTFvl5TFGL 5;\NULYL

s#f ,uG 5;\NUL D[/F £FZF s$f D[Z[H aI]ZM £FZF

s5f VgIsGFD ,BMf PPPPPPPP

!P!( ÒJG;FYLGL 5;\NUL SZTL JBT[ S.vS. AFATM wIFGDF\ ZFBL CTL m

s!f N[BFJ sZf S]8]\AGL 5|lTQ9F

s#f 5MTFGL 7FlT s$f DFTFvl5TFGM VFU|C

s5f X{1Fl6S :TZ s&f GMSZL 1FDTF

s*f VgIsGFD,BMf PPPPPPPPP

!P!) X]\ TD[ ,uG 5KL A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFG]\ lJRFI]" CT]\ m

sAf CF sBf GF

HM CF TM PPPPPPPP

!PZ_ A[ AF/SM JrR[ V\TZ ZFBJFGM lG6"I VF5GM CTM S[ VgIGM m

sAf VF5GM sBf VgIGM sGFD ,BMf PPPPPPPPP

!PZ! ,uG 5KL 5|YD ;\TFGGM HgD S[8,F JQF" AFN YIM CTM m

JQF" ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

!PZZ AF/SGF pK[ZDF\ SM6 JW] wIFG VF5[ K[ m

s!f TD[ sZf TDFZF 5tGL q 5lT

s#f AgG[sN\5TLf s$f NFNFvNFNL

s5f GFGFvGFGL s&f S]8]\AGF VgI ;eIM

lJEFUvZlJEFUvZlJEFUvZlJEFUvZlJEFUvZ

sSf 7FlTvlJQFIS DFlCTLsSf 7FlTvlJQFIS DFlCTLsSf 7FlTvlJQFIS DFlCTLsSf 7FlTvlJQFIS DFlCTLsSf 7FlTvlJQFIS DFlCTL

ZP! TDFZF ,uG TDFZL 7FlTDF\ YIF K[ BZF m

sAf CF sBf GF

#*Z#*Z#*Z#*Z#*Z

ZPZ ,uG ;DI[ 7FlT 5\RG[ HDF0JFGM lZJFH BZM m

sAf CF sBf GF

ZP# ,uG JBT[ NC[HGL ZSD GÞL SZJFDF\ 7FlT DNN~5 YFI K[ BZL m

sAf CF sBf GF

ZP$ TDFZF ,uG ;DI[ SM. ,[J0vN[J0 Y. CTL m

sAf CF sBf GF

HM CF TM

ZMS0 ZSD S[8,L m ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

NFULGF S[8,F m ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

VgI SM. 5|SFZ[ m ov PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

ZP5 TDFZL 7FlTGF ZLJFHM D]HA G JT"GFZ jIÂÉTG[ S. ;HF YFI K[ m

s!f 7FlT ACFZ D]SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ m

sZf 7FlT N\0 SZ[ K[ m

s#f ;FDFgI 8LSF YFI K[ m

s$f VgIsGFD ,BMf PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

ZP& X]\ TD[ V[J]\ DFGM KM S[ TDFZF ;\TFGMGF ,uG TDFZL 5MTFGL 7FlTDF\ H YJF

HM.V[ m

sAf CF sBf GF

ZP* TDFZF 5]+GF ,uG DF8[ TDFZL 7FlTDF\YL SgIF D[/JJL D]xS[, AGL U. K[

V[JL DFGl;S VG]E}lT TD[ SZM KM m

sAf CF sBf GF

HM CF TM V[GF ÉIF SFZ6M K[P

s!f SgIFVMGL VKT sZf NC[HG[ SFZ6[

s#f TDFZL GA/L VFlY"S s$f VgIsGFD ,BMf PPPPPPPPPPPPP

5lZÂ:YlTG[ SFZ6[

ZP( X]\ TDG[ V[J]\ ,FU[ K[ S[ TDFZL 7FlTDF\ 5]Z]QFMGL T],GFDF\ :+LVMGL ;\bIF

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PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

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#*(#*(#*(#*(#*(

5lZlXQ8vZBibliography

#*)#*)#*)#*)#*)

Bibliography

(I) Books :-

1. Ahuja Dr . Ram "Crime Against Women"

Rawat Publications Jaipur-1987

2. Das Veena "Women And Violence"

in Contribution to Women's Studies - 8

Ed.by.Kosumbi Meera Poonacha V eena

Research Centre for Women's Studies

S.N.D.T. University Bombay - 1993

3. Flavia "Violence in The Family Nifebeating"

in Women in Indian Society(Areader)

Ed.by - Ghadially Rehana Sage

Publications New Dehli - 1988

4. Ganguly Arati "Vioence in the Family Anobjectiv

E Analysis" in girl Child And Family

Violence Ed.by - Kapur Promilla

Har Anand Publications New Delhi - 1993

5. Ghosh S.K. "Women And Crime"

Ashish Publishing So use New Delhi - 1993

6. Muthulakshmi R. "Female in Fanticide Lth Causes And

Solution's" Discovery Publishing

House New Delhi - 1997

#(_#(_#(_#(_#(_

7. Madhu Kumari "Patriarchy And Violence Against

Women in india" in Women And

Violence Ed.by - Niroj Sinha Vikas

Publishing House Pvt.Ltd.

New Delhi - 1989

8. Shrivastva Dr . "Problem of Violence Against Women"

Lakshmi A Multidisplinary Conceptual Anaiysis

in Women And Violence Ed.by .

Sinha Niroj Vikas Publishing House

Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi - 1989

(II) U]HZFTL A}S U]HZFTL A}S U]HZFTL A}S U]HZFTL A}S U]HZFTL A}S :-

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