Sat May 3 - Ahmadiyya · 2014. 5. 31. · 6 kXyZqX≥ 2014 sabv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) bpKi_vZw kvXpXnsb shdp°pI XZvIndØp¬Huenb (apkvenw kq^nhcy ∑mcpsS IYIƒ) bn¬ Hcp kw`hw hmbn°pI

hne 202014 sabv e°w 5

_p≤-aXwaX ]pcpj∑mcn¬ hfsctbsd sX‰n≤cn° s∏´ Hcp ssZh {]hmNI\mWv {io _p≤≥ (A) _p≤s‚ PohnX bmYm¿Yyhpw ktμi hpw AlvaZnøm Jeo^ hnebncpØp∂p.

Central Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosque_ Ilaro_ Ogun_ NigeriaCentral Ahmadiyya Muslim Mosque_ Ilaro_ Ogun_ Nigeria

Hcp \q‰m≠nt\mSSp°p∂ aebmfØnse GI CkvemanI {]kn≤oIcWw

amt\P¿

F®v. AlvaZv jm^nt^m¨: 8089574250

kXyZqX≥akvPnZv Da¿, sk‚vs_\UnIvSv tdmUv, FdWmIpfw t\m¿Øv, sIm®n˛[email protected]

Printed & Published by B.B. Ahmad Kabeer, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama-ath

Printed at Anaswara Offset, Perandoor Jn.,Elamakkara, Ernakulam-682 026.

Published at Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road, Ernakulam, Kochi-18. Edited by A.M. Muhammed Salim. Design: Ziyad Rahman

The Sathyadoothan Monthly

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp..)

temI-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI; ssZhw ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv, tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv

2014 sabvln.i.1394˛lnPdØv1435˛dP_v ˛ iA_m≥]pkvXIw 86 e°w 5hne 20 cq]

No^v FUn‰¿

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZvt^m¨: 9497343704

FUn‰¿

G. Fw. aplΩZv keowt^m¨: [email protected]

JpXzv_

7

ae°pIƒ

bpKi_vZw

FUnt‰mdnb¬

6

55

6

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg

kndn-b-bpsS aXss]XrIw

30

^k¬ AlvaZv, bp.sI

25

aX ]pcpj∑mcn¬ hfsctbsd sX‰n≤cn°s∏´ Hcp ssZh {] hmNI\mWv {io _p≤≥(A).* _p≤s‚ PohnX bmYm¿Yyhpw ktμihpw AlvaZnøm Jeo^ hnebncpØp∂p.

43

hm¿ØIƒ

36ame-Zzo-]nse kz]v\-a’yw˛4

B[p-\nI amen-bn-tebv°v

]n. sI thWptKm]m¬

(Aao-dp¬ apAvan-\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...) 2014 G{]n¬ 18˛mw Xob-Xn-\SØnb JpXzv_bpsS kw{Klw

{ioIrjvW≥ Hcp apkvenw ]p\¿hmb\

F.Iyp alvZn

38

lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)\v{]Xn`mimenIfpsS ]pckvv°mcßƒ

aplΩZv Da¿

19

11lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)

_p≤-aXw

Alvdm-cn-I-fpsS hymtam-lhpwAlvaZn-øm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ hnP-bhpw

kndnb Ipd-®p-h¿j-ß-fmbn temI-Øns‚ {i≤m-tI-{μambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-ßfpw hn\miIc-amb B`y-¥-c-bp-≤hpw Hcp e£-Øn-\p-ta¬ Bfp-I-fpsS ac-W-Øn-\n-S-bm-°n. F∂m¬ kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn Cu cmPyw A\-h[n kwkvIm-cßfpsSbpw aXßfpsSbpw kwK-a-`q-an-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. kndn-b-bn¬ aX-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpw hogvN-bp-amWv Cu teJ-\-Øn-eqsS hc-®p-Im-´p-∂-Xv.

apkm^n¿

am∏ns‚ almkmKcambn amdnb Hcp amXmhv

4123

lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥4

A√mlphns‚ ZnIvdn\pw (Ah¶¬\n∂p) Cdßnb

kXyØn∂pw th≠n lrZbßfn¬ `b`‡n

bp≠mhm\pw apºp {KŸw \¬Is∏´hsc t]mse

BImXncn°m\pw hnizmknIƒ°v C\nbpw

kabambnńt√? Ahcn¬ Hcp Zo¿LImew

Ign™t∏mƒ AhcpsS lrZbßƒ ISpØvt]mbn.

Ahcne[nIt]cpw B⁄mewLIcmbn Xo¿∂p.

(57:16)

Xo¿®bmbpw P\ßfn¬ Hcp Imew hcpw, A∂v Ckvemans‚

\mahpw Jp¿Bs‚ en]nbpw am{Xw Ahtijn°pw. AhcpsS

]≈nIƒ P\s∏cp∏ap≈Xmbncn°psa¶nepw Ah `‡n

iq\yßfmbncn°pw. AhcpsS BenwIƒ BImiØn\v

Iogn¬ G‰hpw \nIrjvS PohnIfmbncn°pw. nXv\ Ahcn¬

\n∂pw ]pds∏SpIbpw ^nXv\ Ahcnte°v Xs∂

aSßnsN√pIbpw sNøpw(aniv°mØv)

GsXmcphs‚ Iøn¬ Fs‚ Poh≥ Ccn°p∂pthm B

k¿hi‡s\ kXyw sNbvXpsIm≠p Rm≥ ]dbp∂p.

_pJmcnbnepw a‰p knlmlpIfnepw tcJs∏SpØs∏´

lZokpIfneqsS Xncp\_n(k) kphntijadnbn® AtX hmKvZØ

akolv Rm≥ Xs∂bmIp∂p. (a¬^qkmØv)

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥5

Ckvemw aXw Ahkm\ImeØv Po¿WX°pw A[x]X\Øn\pw hnt[bamhpsa∂pw Z÷m¬,

bAvPqPv aAvPqPv apXemb ZpjvS i‡nIƒ apkvenw kaqlsØ hebw sNøpsa∂pw apkvenwIƒ

aesh≈Ønse N≠nIƒ t]mse Zp¿_ecmIpsa∂pw blqZsc t]mse apkvenw kaqlØn¬

`n∂X D≠mIpsa∂pw a‰pap≈ \nch[n {]hN\ßƒ Jp¿B\nepw lZokpIfnepw ImWmw.

ZpcnXßfpw Zpc¥ßfpw hebw sNøp∂ B hn\miImeØv apkvenw kapZmbØns‚ c£I\mbn

C_v\p adnbant\bpw Camw alvZntbbpw A√mlp \n tbmKn°psa∂mWv CkvemanI {]amWßfpsS

ASnÿm\Øn¬ apkvenw temIw \p‰m≠pIfmbn hnizkn°p∂Xv. ]gbIme hbfpIfnepw aX

{]`mjWßfnepw Deam°∑mcpsS FgpØpIfnepw Cusbmcp ]cnlmc am¿Ka√msX as‰mcp

]cnlmc am¿KsØ]‰nbpw ]cma¿in°s∏ńń√. kaqlw Po¿Wn°ptºmƒ ssZh\nbp‡\mb

Hcmƒ h∂mWv ]p\cp÷oh\w \SØpI F∂ ]XnhmWv hnip≤Jp¿B≥ AS°w temIØp≈

F√m ]q¿h aX {KŸßfpw ]dbp∂Xv. cmjv{Sob I£nIfpsSbpw a‰p ùXnI {]ÿm\ßfpsSbpw

amXrIbn¬ cq]oIcn® aXI£nIƒ°pw kwLS\Iƒ°pw BXvaobambn Po¿Wn®

GsX¶nepsamcp kaqlØns‚ ]p\cp÷oh\ ZuXyw ssZhw G¬∏n®Xmtbm As√¶n¬

AhcpsS kz¥w ]cn{ia êambn Aßs\ kw`hn®Xmtbm aXNcn{XØn¬ sXfnhpIfn√.

]t£ \mw C∂v ImWp∂ apkvenw kapZmbØn¬ aX]p\cp÷oh\˛]cnjv°cW ZuXyw

kzbw Gs‰SpØ apkvenw aXI£nIfpsS _mlpeyamWv. A√mlp Jp¿B\n¬ apkvenwIƒ°v

hmKvZm\w sNbvXXpw ]Xnaq∂p \q‰m≠pIfmbn apkvenw kaqlØns‚ F√msa√mambn

XpS¿∂ph∂Xpamb Jnem^Øv hyhÿ Ign™ \q‰mt≠mSpIqSn C√mXmbn. B iq\yX \nIØn

Ckvemw aXsØ c£s∏SpØm\mWv Ccp]Xmw \p‰m≠ns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ Cu I£nIsf√mw kzbw

cwK{]thi\w sNbvXXv. Ckvemans\ {]mtZinI kwLS\Ifm°n ]ckv]cw hotdmsS s]mcpXpI

F∂XmWv Cu apkvenw I£nIfpsS s]mXp ssien. AhcpsS Cu {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ Hcp

apkvenw I£nbpsS G‰hpw henb i{Xp a‰mcpa√; A]c apkvenw I£n Xs∂ F∂XmWv

Ahÿ!!. {]mtZinIambn kwLSn∏n°s∏´ Cu I£nIfpsS ]ckv]c t]mcm´hpw hntZzj

{]kwKßfpw ASn]nSnbpw kwL´\ßfpw ]≈n]nSpØhpw a{Zk]qń°epsa√mw \mń¬

]et∏mgpw {Iakam[m\ {]iv\amImdp≠v. ]cnip≤ Ckvemw aXØns‚ t]cn¬ apkvenw I£nIƒ

\SØp∂Xv \cI in£°v A¿lamb {]¿Ø\ßfmWv A√msX ]p\pcpPoh\a√ F∂v hyIvXw.

I£nIsf]‰nbpw I£nXzsØ kw_‘n®pw dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) ]d™Xv F{X hmkvXhw !!

AhnSp∂v Acpfn.

"Hcp tPmUn sNcn∏v At\ym\yw kmZriyap≈Xmbncn°p∂ {]Imcw C{kmbo¬°mcn¬kw`hn®sX√mw Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ DΩØnepw kw`hn°pw. .......C{kmbo¬Im¿ Fgp]Ønc≠pI£nIfmbn ]ncn™p. Fs‚ P\amIs´ Fgp]Øn aq∂p I£nIfmbn ]ncnbpw. Ahcn¬ HcpIq´scmgnsI as‰√mhcpw \cIØnembncn°pw. Ah¿ (klm_nIƒ) tNmZn®p A√tbmssZhZqXsc, B I£n GXmWv? Xncp \_n(k) ]d™p: Rm\pw Fs‚ klm_namcpap≈\nebn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h¿ Xs∂.' (aniv°mØv) AXpsIm≠v Ckvemans‚ c£°p≈hcmWv

Xßsf∂v ]dbp∂ I£nIsf ]‰n dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) ]d™ A`n{]mbw apkvenw ktlmZcsc

CcpØn Nn¥n∏nt°≠XmWv. dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) Xs∂ kzbw kmZriys∏SpØn Rm\pwFs‚ klm_n amcpap≈ \nebn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂h¿ F∂v hy‡amb kqN\ \¬In ]d™Xv

\p_qΔØv sIm≠v A\pKrloX\mb Hcp ssZh\ntbmK hmZnbpw At±lØns‚

A\pNckwLhpamWv. AXmWv A√mlp C°meØv \ntbmKn®b® hmKvZØ akolpw

alvZnbpamb lZvdØv AlvaZpw (A) At±lw ÿm]n®Xpw Jnem^Øv sIm≠\pKrloXamb

AlvaZnøm Pam AØpw. Cu kXysØ kw_‘n®v apkvenw ktlmZc∑m¿ Nn¥n°Wsa∂v

A`y¿Yn®p sIm≠v D]kwlcn°p∂p.

apkvenwIƒ ad∂pt]mb Ckvemans‚ c£mam¿Kw

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥6

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

kvXpXnsb shdp°pI

XZvIndØp¬Huenb (apkvenw kq^nhcy

∑mcpsS IYIƒ) bn¬ Hcp kw`hw hmbn°pI

bp≠mbn. Hcn°¬ Hcp BƒIq´Øn¬ sh®v

hr≤\mb Hcmƒ X\n°v ]WØns‚ Bhiyw

t\cn´Xmbn Adn bn®p. Cu At]£ tI´bmƒ

At]£n® hy‡n Hcp hnip≤s\∂v IcpXn

Abmƒ°v Bbncw Ddp∏nI \¬In. CXv

kzoIcn® hr≤≥ ]Ww \¬Inb BfpsS

HuZmcytØbpw alma\kvIX tbbpw

hfsctbsd {]iwkn®p. ]t£ B kμ¿`Øn¬

]Ww \¬Inb hy‡n hfsctbsd

hyk\n°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Abmƒ IcpXnbXv

Xm≥ Cu temIØv sh®v hfsctbsd

{]iwkn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v

]ctemIØv sh®v X\n°v F¥v {]XnêamWv

e`n°pI?. ]ctemIØp≈ {]Xnêw IqSn

AtXmsS \jvSambnsb∂v Abmƒ IcpXn.

Abmƒ DS≥ Xs∂ P\Iq´Ønte°v Xncn®p

sN∂p. F∂n´ v B ]Ww AbmfpsS

amXhns‚Xmbncp∂p sh∂pw AXv Xcm≥

Ah¿°v CjvSa√mbncp∂psh∂pw ]d™p.

Aßns\ ]Ww hr≤\v Abmƒ°v Xncn®p

sImSpØp. XpS¿∂v P\ßsf√mw Abmsf

shdp°pIbpw i]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ

Hcp I≈\msW∂pw ]Ww \¬Im≥ CjvSs]Sm

ØbmfmsW∂pw ]d™p. t\cw sshInbt∏mƒ

hr≤\mb a\pjy≥ hońte°v t]mbn. At∏mƒ

Cbmƒ Bbncw cq]bpambn hr≤s‚ hońse

Øn. s]mXpP\ at≤ykvXpXn°s∏´Xn\m¬

Fs‚ {]h¿ØnbpsS ]ctemIØp≈ {]Xnêw

\jvSs∏Spsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXn. AXpsIm≠mWv

A{]Imcw sNbvXsX∂v ]d™p. Cu ]Ww

Xm¶ƒ FSpØpsIm≈q. Xm¶ƒ CjvSap≈Xv

sNbvXp sImƒI. ]t£ Hcp D]m[nam{Xw Cu

hnhcw a‰mtcmSpw ]dbcpXv. CXv tI´t∏mƒ

hr≤≥ Ic™p sIm≠v ]d™p: t\csØ

D≠mb kw`hØn¬ PohnXmhkm\w hsc

BfpIƒ \nßsf i]n®p sImt≠bncn°pw.

Ah¿s°√mw AdnbpI t\csØ kw`hn®

XmWv. ]t£ \nßƒ ]Ww Xncn®p X∂ Imcyw

Bcpw Adnbn√t√m

Xn∑bnte°v Nmbp∂ \^vsk AΩmds°

Xncmb bp≤Øn¬ Hcp kXyhnizmkn Ahs‚

Nn¥Iƒ ad®p sh°m≥ B{Kln°pIbpw

Ahsb clkyam°n sh°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

]t£ ssZhw B clkyNn¥Iƒ ]pdØv

sIm≠v hcp∂p. Xn∑ sNøp∂ Hcmƒ Xs‚

Xn∑Iƒ ad®p sh°m≥ {ian°p∂Xv t]mse Hcp

kXyhnizmkn Xs‚ k¬°¿aßfpw clky

am°nsh°p∂p. Abmƒ Bcm[n°pIbpw

{]m¿Yn°pIbpw sNøpw ]t£ a‰p≈h¿ AXv

ImWptam F∂v `b°p∂p. bYm¿Y kXy

hnizmkn HcpXcØnep≈ aqSnbnSm≥ B{K

ln°p∂p (AXmbXv a‰p≈h¿ ImWp∂Xn¬

\n∂pw adbnSp∂p)

kXyhnizmkØn\v ]e \neIfpap≠v.

]t£ i‡naØmb {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v

XJvhbpsS Bhiy ap≠v. (kXyhnizmkØns‚

BZyL´w) Hcp apØJn (kXy hnimkØns‚

{]YaL´Ønep≈ Bƒ) \nc¥cambn

bp≤Øn¬ (Xn∑bpsS BXvamhpambn)

G¿s∏Sp∂ Bfmbncn°mw. kmenlv Cu L´w

XcWw sNbvX Bfmbncn°pw.

tijw t]Pv 10 ¬

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥7

JpXzv_ kw{Klw

(Aao-dp¬ apAvan -\o≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬a-kolv

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp...)

2014 G{]n¬ 18˛mw Xob-Xn -\SØnb JpXzv_

bpsS kw{Klw

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (-A)

Xs‚ enJn-X-ßfn¬ A√m-lp-

hns‚ bmYm¿Yy-sa-¥m-sW∂pw

Ahs‚ ÿm\-sa-¥m-sW∂pw

hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. k¿h-i-‡n-I-

fp-tSbpw DS-a-ÿ\pw GI\pw

]¶p -Im - c -\ n - √ mØh\p - a mb

ÿm\-amWv Ah-\p-f-f-Xv. kIe

krjvSnIfptSbpw {kjvSmhv

Ah≥ Xs∂-bm -Wv . kIe

hkvXp -°ƒ°pw \mi-ap -≠v .

]t£, Ah\v \mi-an-√. Cu {]]-

©-Øns‚ \mY-\mb A√m-lp-

hn¬ FØp-∂-Xn\pff am¿Kw

apl-ΩZp apkvX-^m( -k)bpsS

AkvXn-Xz-am-sW∂pw B alm-

flmhv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)-

temI-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI;ssZhw ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv, tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv

tbmsS ]d™p: "\nß-fpsS

Zo\pw Zp≥bmhpw at\m-l-c-am-bn-

Øo-cp -∂-Xn -\p -th≠n AØcw

A√-mlp-hp-ambn \nßƒ _‘w

ÿm]n-°p-I.' A√m-lp-hns‚

bmYm¿Yyw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v B

alm-flmhv Hcn -SØv ]d™p:

"A√mlp BIm-i-`q -an -I-fpsS

{]Im-i-am-Ip-∂p. F∂p-h-®m¬,

Db¿®-I-fnepw XmgvN-I-fn -epw

ImW-s∏-Sp∂ F√m Hmtcm {]Im-

ihpw AXv Bflm-°-fn-em-bmepw

ico-c-ß-fn-em-bmepw hkvXp-\n-jvT-

am-bmepw {]Xn-cq-]-]-c-am-bmepw

{]Xy-£-am-bmepw ]tcm-£-am-

bmepw _u≤n-I-am-bmepw CX-c-am-

bmepw A√m-lp-hns‚ am{Xw

A\p-{K-l-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff Zm\-am-

Ip-∂p. k¿h-temI c£n-Xm-hmb

A√m-lp-hns‚ s]mXp-hmb A\p-

{Klw F√m hkvXp-°-tfbpw

Bh-cWw sNø-s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂p-

sh∂pw Ahs‚ A\p - {K -l-

Øn¬\n∂v Hcp hkvXphpw

Hgn™p t]mbn -ń -s√∂papff

hkvXp-X-bmWv CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-

Xn-cp-ta\n aptJ\ am{Xta A√m-

lp-hns‚ ASpØv FØm≥ Ign-

bp-I-bp-f-fp. Ahs‚ kuμ-cy-

Ønepw A\p{Kl-ß-fnepw Ah\v

Xpey-\mbn Bcp-an-√.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Z v

( -A)]d™p: "A√m -lp -hns‚

i‡n-{]-`m-h-ßƒ ImWp-∂-Xn\v

\njvI-f-¶-ambn Ahs‚ apºn¬

Ip\n -tb-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am -Wv.

Ahs\ Bcm-[n-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-

‘-am-Wv. Cu Ahÿ D≠m-bn-°-

gn-™m¬ A√mlp HmSn-h∂v a\p-

jys\ Benw-K\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ah-s‚-ta¬ Xs‚ A\p-{K-l-ag

h¿jn -°p -∂-Xm -Wv . ' lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)hfsc thZ-\-

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥8

∂-Xv.'

ho≠pw lZvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)]d™p: "hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\n¬ \ΩpsS A√mlp Xs‚ KpW-

hn-ti-j-ß-sf Ipdn®v ]d-bp-∂p,

Jp¬ lph-√mlp AlZv ˛A-√m-lp- -a-Zv˛ ew ben-Zv˛ hew bqe-Z v˛ hew-b-Ip -√lq Ip^p-h≥Al-Zv˛ AXm-bXv \nß-fpsS

ssZhw Xs‚ kØ-bnepw KpW-

hn-ti-j-ß-fnepw GI-\m-Ip-∂p.

Hcp kØbpw Ahs‚ kØ-

t]mse A\m-Zyhpw A\-¥-hp-am-

bn-ń-√. GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-hns‚

KpW-hn-ti-j-ßƒ Ahs‚ KpW-

hn-ti-j-ßƒ t]mse-bp-an√. a\p-

jys‚ Adnhv GsX-¶nepw A[ym-

]-Is\ B{i-bn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p.

AXm-sW-¶n¬ ]cn-an-X-hp-am-Wv.

F∂m¬, Ah-s‚ ( -A-Xm -bXvA√m-lp-hn-s‚)- A-dnhv Hcp A[ym-

]-I-t\bpw B{i-bn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂n-

√. F∂√ AXv A]-cn-an-X-hp-am-Wv.

a\p-jys‚ {ihWw hmbp-hns\

B{i-bn®p \nev°p-∂p. AXv ]cn-

an -X -hp -am -Wv. F∂m¬, ssZh-

Øns‚ {ihWw kz{] -`m -h -

Øn¬\n-∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. AXv A]-cn-

an-X-hp-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ ImgvN

kqcy-t\tbm at‰-sX-¶nepw {]Im-

i-tØtbm B{i-bn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p.

AXv ]cn-an-X-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬,

A√m-lp-hns‚ ImgvN kz{]-`m-h-

Øn¬\n-∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. AXv A]-cn-

an-X-hp-am-Wv. A{]-Im-cw-Xs∂ a\p-

jys‚ krjvSn-°m-\p-ff Ignhv

[mXp -°tfbpw Ime-tØbpw

B{i-bn®p \nev°p-∂p. AXv ]cn-

an -X-hp-am-Wv. ]t£, A√m-lp-

hns‚ krjvSn∏v Hcp [mXp-hn-

t\bpw Ime-tØbpw B{i-bn-®n-

´p-f-f-X-√. AXv A]-cn-an-X-hp-am-Wv.

ImcWw Ahs‚ F√m KpW-hn-

ti-j-ßfpw AXp-eyhpw kam-\-

X-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. Ah-\p -k-a-

\mbn Bcp-an-√. Ahs‚ KpW-hn-

ti-j-ßƒ°v Xpey-ambpw H∂p-an-

√. Ah≥ Hcp KpW-hn-ti-jØn¬

Ipd-hp-f-f-h\m-sW-¶n¬ F√m

KpW-hn-tij-ßfnepw Ipd-hp-f-f-

h\m-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Ahs‚

GIXzw \ne\n¬°p-I -bn -√.

Ahs‚ kØ-t]m -se -Xs∂

Ahs‚ F√m KpW-hn -ti-j-

ßfpw AXp-eyhpw kam-\-X-I-fn-

√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.'

XpS¿∂v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)]d-bp∂p: "apI-fn¬

{]Xn-]m-Zn® Bb-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p-

ff A¿Yw C{] -Im -c -am -Wv .

"A√mlp Bcp-tSbpw ]p{X-\-√.

Ah-s\m´p ]p{X-\p-an-√. ImcWw

Ah≥ Xs‚ kØbn¬ k¿h-Kp-

W-k-º-∂-\m-Wv. Ah\v ]nXm-

hns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. ]p{X-t‚bpw

Bh-iy-an-√.' CXp hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ ]Tn-∏n® GI-ssZ-hXz kn≤m-

¥-am-Wv. Cuam-\ns‚ A®p-X-≠m-

Wv.

]n∂oSv A√m-lp-hns‚ GI-Xz-

Øn\v hnip≤Jp¿ -B-

\n¬\n∂pXs∂ _p≤n-]-c-amb

sXfnhv \evIn-s°m≠v ]d-bp∂p:

"]n∂oSv AXn-\p-tijw Ah≥

]¶p -Im - c m - c p - a n - √ m -Ø -h -\m -

sW∂Xn\v _p≤n-]-c-amb Hcp

sXfnhv hnh-cn -®p. ehv Im\ôlnam Ben-l-Ø≥ C√-√mlpe^-k-ZØm (21:23) -ham Im\aAlq an≥ Cem-ln≥ (23:92)˛

AXm-bXv BIm-i- q-an-I-fn¬ Ah-

s\-°q-SmsX as‰mcp ssZhw D≠m-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ccphcpw sX‰n-∏n-cn-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw ssZh-ß-

fpsS B _lpXzw ]c-kv]cw

FXn¿ {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-sa-

∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. B `n∂n∏pw B

tNcn -Xn -c nhpw sIm≠v

{]]©Øn¬ Ipg-∏-ßƒ°v hgn

Xpd°pw. shtΔsd {kjvSm-hp-≠m-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Ah-

c-h-cpsS krjvSn-I-fpsS t£a-Im-

cy-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw {i≤n-°p-I.

kz¥w Bfp-I-fpsS kuJy-Øn-

\mbn A\ysc \in-∏n-°m≥ apXn-

cp-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ AXpw

temI-Øns‚ \mi-Øn\v Imc-W-

am-bn-Øocpw. AXp-sIm≠v H∂n-

e -[nIw ssZh-ap -≠m -Ip∂

{]iv\ta DZn-°p-∂n-√.'

ho≠pw lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)]d-bp∂p: "Ckvemw

aX-Øns‚ kIe Iev]-\-I-fp-

tSbpw bYm¿Y Dt±iyw, Ckvemw

F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂

B bmYm¿Yyw hsc sIms≠-Øn-

°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. CtX Dt±-iy-

Øns‚ ASn -ÿm-\ -Øn¬

ssZhsØ {]nb-s∏-´-h-\m-°p-∂-

Xn\v t{]cW \evIp∂ A[ym-]-

\-ßƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v.

Nne-bn-SØv Ahs‚ kuμ-cyhpw

AgIpw ImWn-°p-∂p. Nne-bn-S-

Øv Ahs‚ D]-Im-c-ßsf Hm¿an-

∏n-°p-∂p. ImcWw Btcm-sS-¶n-ep-

ap-ff kvt\lw a\- n¬ IpSn-bn-

cn-°p-∂Xv H∂p-In¬ kuμcyw

aptJ-\-bm-bn-cn-°pw. As√-¶n¬

D]-Imcw aptJ-\-bm-bn-cn -°pw.

A√mlp Xs‚ F√m KpW-hn-ti-

j-ß-fp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

]¶p-Im-cm-cp-an-√mØ GI-\m-Wv.

Ah-\n¬ Hcp Ipd -hp -an -√.

kºq¿W-amb KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-

fpsS kap-®-b-am-W-h≥. (F√mKpW-hn -ti-j-ßfpw Ah-\n¬kºq¿W-am-bn ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p). F√m ]cn-ip≤ i‡n-{]-`m-

h-ßfp-tSbpw {]Xo-I-am-W-h≥.

(A-Xm-bXv F√m ]cn-ip-≤ i‡n-I-fp -tSbpw shfn -s∏-S¬ Ah-\n¬\n-∂p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p). F√m krjvSn-I-fp-tSbpw

D¤-h-ÿm-\ -am -W-h≥. F√m

Ir]m-Zm-\-Øn-t‚bpw Dd-hn-S-am-W-

h≥. (F√m Ir]bpw Ah-\n¬\n∂v e`n-°p-∂p). F√m c£m-

in-£-bp-tSbpw A[n-Im-cn-bm-W-

h≥. F√m Imcy-ß-fp-tSbpw aS-

°-ÿm-\-am-W-h≥. Ah≥ AI-

e-Øp-f-f-h-\m-sW-¶nepw ASp-Øp-

f-f-h-\m-Wv. ASp-Øm-sW-¶nepw

Ah≥ AI-e-Øm-Ip-∂p. Ah≥

F√m-Ønepw tase-bm-Ip -∂p.

F∂m¬, Ahs‚ Iosg a‰m-sc-

¶nepw Ds≠∂pw ]d-™p-Iq-Sm.

Ah≥ F√m hkvXp-°-sf-°mfpw

A[nIw ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

F∂m¬, Ah-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

{]Xy-£-\m-b-h≥ Bsc-¶n -e -p

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥9

apt≠m F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√.

Ah≥ Xs‚ kØ-bm¬ Poh-\p-

f -f -h -\m -Wv . F√m Hmtcm -h -

kvXphpw Ah-t\m-sSm∏w kPo-h-

am-Wv. (løv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-ffDt±iyw kPo-h\pw Po-h-ZmXmhpwF∂m-Wv). kz¥w kØ-bn¬ \ne-

\n -e v°p -∂-h-\m -W-h≥. F√m

Hmtcm hkvXphpw Ah-t\m-sSm∏w

\ne-sIm-f-fp -∂p. F√m Hmtcm

hkvXp-hn-t\bpw Ah≥ hln-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ hln-®n-

ń-√m-Ø-Xmb Hcp hkvXp-hp-an-√.

(A-Xm-bXv F√m hkvXp-°-fp-tSbpw _‘\w A√m-lp-hns‚kØ-bn¬X-s∂-bm-Wp -f -f -X v) .kzbw-`q-hm-bn-´p-f-fXv Ah-\-√msX

as‰m-∂p-an -√. Ah-s\-°q-SmsX

kzbw Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw

H∂p-an-√. Ah≥ F√m Hmtcm -h-

kvXp-hn-t\bpw hebw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Fß-s\-bmWv

hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]d-

bm≥ km[y-a-√. Ah≥ BIm-i-

Øn-t‚bpw `qan-bp-tSbpw F√m

Hmtcm hkvXp-hn-t‚bpw {]Im-i-

am-Wv. F√m Hmtcm {]Im-ihpw

Ahs‚ ssIbm¬ hnf-ßpIbpw

Ahs‚ Xs∂ kØ-bpsS {]Xn-

—m -b -bpam -Wv . Ah≥ kIe

temI-Øn-t‚bpw ]cn-]m-e-I-\m-Wv.

Ah-\m¬ hf¿® {]m]n-®n-ń-√m-

ØXpw kzbsh hf¿® {]m]n-®n-

´p-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp Bflm-hp-an-√.

Ah-\n¬\n∂v i‡n-e`n-®n-ń-√m-

ØXpw kzbsh i‡n-bp-f-f-Xp-

amb Hcp Bflm-hp-an-√. Ahs‚

Imcp-Wy-ßƒ c≠p Xc-Øn-ep-≠v.

GsX-¶nepw {]h¿Ø-Is‚

{]h¿Ø-\-^-e-sam∂pw IqSmsX

]≠p-]-t≠-ap-X¬ {]I-S-am-bn-°-gn-

™n-´p-f-f-XmWv H∂v. DZm-l-c-W-

ambn `qan, BIm-iw, kqcy≥,

N{μ≥, \£-{X-ßƒ, shf-fw,

A·n, hmbp, AXp -t]mse

\ΩpsS kuJy-Øn-\mbn krjvSn-

®n-´p-ff F√m AWp-°-fpw. A{]-

Im-cw-Xs∂ GtX-sX√mw hkvXp-

°-fmtWm \ap°v Bh-iy-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂Xv AsX√mw \Ωƒ P\n-

°p-∂-Xn\p aptº \ap°v kwL-

Sn-∏n®p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩƒX-

s∂bpw C√m-Xn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv

Cu kwhn-[m-\-sa√mw ChnsS Hcp-

°n-b-Xv. \ΩpsS Hcp {]h¿Ø-\-

Øn-t‚bpw ê-am-bn-´-√. Xs‚

I¿a- -e-am-bn- mWv kqcy-\p-≠m-b-

sX∂v B¿°mWv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-

I. `qan Xs‚ ip≤-I¿a-Øns‚

ê -am -b n - ´ p -≠m -b -Xm - sW∂v

B¿s°-¶nepw ]d -bm≥ Ign -

bptam? a\p-jycpw Ah-cpsS I¿a-

ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-aptº {]I-

S-amb Imcp-Wy-am-Wn-Xv. AXv P\-

ß-fpsS I¿a- -e-am-bn- p-≠m-b-X-√.

c≠m-asØ Imcp-Wy-sa∂p ]d-bp-

∂Xv I¿a-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v hgn-

°p-h-gn-bmbn D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(I¿a -ßƒ sNøp -tºmƒ,k¬°¿ßƒ sNøp-tºmƒ AXn-\p-ff {]Xn-êw \evIp-∂p).

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-

A)]d-bp∂p: "Ct∏mƒ A√m-lp-

hns‚ ASpØv FØp-∂-Xn\v Htc-

sbmcp hgn-sb-bp-f-fq. C°m-e-L-

´-Øn¬ B hgn \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS hy‡n-Xz-am-Wv.'

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: "B k¿h-

i-‡\pw kXy-hm\pw kºq¿W-

\p -amb ssZh-Øn\v \ΩpsS

Bflmhpw \ΩpsS Hmtcm

AWphpw kpPqZ v sNøp -∂p.

Ahs‚ ssIbm¬ F√m Hmtcm

Bflmhpw krjvSn-I-fpsS F√m

Hmtcm AWphpw Ahs‚ F√m

Ign-hp-I-tfm-Spw-IqSn {]I-S-am-bn.

Ahs‚ AkvXn -Xz -Øm-em -Wv

F√m Hmtcm AkvXn-Xzhpw \ne-

sIm -f -fp -∂-X v . Ahs‚ Adn -

hn¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ \nb-{¥-W-

Øn¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ krjvSn -

bn¬\n∂pw ]pdØv Hcp hkvXp-

hp -an -√. Bbn -tcm -]n -bm -bncw

kzemØpw kemapw dlvaØp-

Ifpw _¿°-Øp-Ifpw B ]cn-

ip≤ \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS-

ta¬ Cd-ßp-am-dm-I-s´. B alm-

flmhp aptJ\ \mw B Poh-\p-

ff ssZhsØ {]m]n-®p. Ah≥

t\cn´v kwkm-cn®v Xs‚ AkvXn-

Xz -Øn-\p -ff AS-bmfw kzbw

\ap°v X∂p. Aam-\p-jn-I-amb

AS-bm -f -ßƒ ImWn®v Xs‚

]t≠-bp-ff kºq¿W i‡n-bp-

tSbpw Ign-hp-I-fp-tSbpw Xnf-°-

am¿∂ apJw \ap°p ImWn-°p-

∂p. \ap°v ssZhsØ ImWn-®p-

X∂ dkq-ens\ \mw {]m]n-®p.

Xs‚ kºq¿W i‡n-sIm≠v

F√m hkvXp-°-tfbpw krjvSn®

A√m-lp-hns\ {]m]n-®p. Ahs‚

i‡n-{]-`mhw F{X-am{Xw amlm-

flyw Dƒs°m-f-fp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-

Iq-SmsX Hcp hkvXphpw BIrXn

{]m]n-®n-ń-√. Ahs‚ klm-b-an-

√msX Hcp hkvXp-hn\pw \ne-\n-

ev°m\pw km[y-a-√. \ΩpsS kXy-

hm-\mb B ssZhw AkwJyw

A\p-{K-l-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

AkwJyw i‡n-Iƒ Dƒs°m-f-fp-

∂-h-\m-Wv. AkwJyw kuμ-cy-ap-

f-f-h-\m-Wv. AkwJyw D]-Im-c-

ßƒ sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv. Ah-\-

√msX as‰mcp ssZh-hp-an-√.

A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-

hsc kw_-‘n®v B alm-flmhv

]d-bp∂p: "ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn

Xzw AZr-iy-ß-fn¬ AZr-iyhpw

]n∂ns‚ ]n∂n-ep-f-fXpw AXn-kq-

£va-hp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-_p-≤nbv°v

kz¥w Ign-hp-sIm≠v Ahs\

At\zjn®v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-

I-bn-√.(A-h≥ ad-™n-cn-°p∂AkvXn-Xz -am-Wv. _p≤n-sIm≠vAhs\ Is≠Øm≥ Ign-bn-√.\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv_p≤n-sIm≠v Fßs\ ssZhsØa\- n-em-°m-sa-∂m-Wv. _p≤n-sIm≠v am{Xw a\- n -em -I-W-as{X!)lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv

( -A)]d-bp∂p: "kz¥w Ign-hp-

sIm≠v ssZhsØ Is≠-Øm≥

Ign -bn -√. _p≤n -] -c -amb Hcp

sXfnhpw Ahs‚ AkvXn -Xz -

Øn\v AJ-fin-X-amb sXfn-hm-Ip-

I-bn-√. ImcWw _p≤n-bpsS

]m®nepw {iahpw sIm≠v F{X-

am{Xw {]tbm -P -\ -ap -≠m -Ip -

sa∂ph®m¬ Cu temIsØ

\n¿an-X-h-kvXp-°sf I≠p-sIm≠v

2014 sabvkXyZqX≥10

AXn\v Hcp \n¿am-Xmhv D≠m-bn-

cn -°mw F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn -se-

Øm≥ Ign -bpw. ( -G-sX-¶nepwhkvXp-hns\ I≠m¬ AXns\D≠m-°n -bn -´p -ff Bsc-¶nepwD≠m-hWw F∂ \ne-hsc am{Xta_p≤nbv -s°-Øm≥ Ign -bq) .F∂m¬ Bh-iy-I-X-bpsS A\p-

`hw as‰m-∂m-Wv. GsXmcp ssZh-

Øns‚ Bh-iy -I -X -bmtWm

AwKo -I -cn -°-s∏ -´X v Ahs\

kw_-‘n®v tKmN-c-⁄m-\w-hsc

FØp-I -sb-∂Xpw Ah≥

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ds≠∂v ZrV-

t_m[w hcp∂Xpw as‰mcp Imcy-

am-Wv. (H-cp-ssZ-h-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bp-≠v. Ah≥ D≠p-Xm-\pw.AXm-bXv Cs√-¶n¬ CXv XnI®pwthsdmcp Imcy-am-Wv.) _p≤n-bpsS

am¿Kw \yq\hpw A]q¿Whpw

kwi-b-ap-f-f-Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

F√m Hmtcm XØz-⁄m-\n°pw

_p≤n-sIm≠p am{Xw ssZhsØ

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. _p≤n-

sIm≠v ssZhsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥

B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]ecpw A-h-

km\w \nco-iz-chmZn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-

∂p.

A√m -lp -hns‚ AkvXn -Xz -

Øn¬ hnizmkw D≠m°n∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-th≠n F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw

a\p-jys‚ {i≤ A√m-lp-hn¬

am{Xw sht°-≠-Xm-Wv. lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A)hfsc thZ-\-

tbmsS ]d-bp∂p: "k¿h-i-‡-

\mb Hcp ssZh-ap-s≠∂v C\nbpw

Adn-™n-ń-√m-Ø-h≥ F{X-am{Xw

\n¿`m-Ky-\m-Wv. \ΩpsS kz¿Kw

\ΩpsS ssZh-am-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS

Db¿∂ B\-μm-\p-`q-Xn-I-f-{Xbpw

\ΩpsS ssZh-Øn -em -Ip -∂p.

Fs¥-∂m¬ Rm≥ Ahs\

ImWp -Ibpw F√m kuμ-cy -

ßfpw Ah-\n¬ Z¿in-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn -cn -°p-∂p. Poh≥ If-

™n´pw ssIh-cn -t°≠ kº-

Øm-Wn-Xv. k¿h-hpw \jvSs∏-Sp-

Øn-bn´pw hne-bvs°-Sp -t°≠

amWn-Iy-°-√m-Wn-Xv. A√tbm

\n¿`m-Kytc! CXm Cu \ocp-d-hn-

te°v HmSn-h-cn≥! CXp \nßƒ°p

Zml-i-a\w hcp -Øpw. CXp

\nßsf c£-s∏Sp-Øp∂ Pohn-X-

t{km -X - m -Ip -∂p. Rms\¥p

sNøWw! Fßs\ Rm≥ Cu

kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø \nß-fpsS lrZ-

b-Øn-se-Øn°pw? GXp sN≠

sImń-bm-Wv, "CXm \nß-fpsS

ssZhw' F∂p P\-ßsf Adn-bn-

°m-\p-ff {]Jym-]\w Rm≥ \S-

tØ-≠-Xv; P\-ßƒ tIƒ°p-am-dm-

Im≥! Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ GXv

Huj[w {]tbm-Kn-®mWv Rm≥

NnIn-’n-t°-≠Xv; Ah Xpd-°p-am-

dm-Im≥!

B Poh-kp‰ ssZh-Øns‚

ktμiw C°m-e -L-´ -Øns‚

Camant\bpw \_n(-k)-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS kXy-hm-\mb t{]an-tbbpw

]n≥]-‰n -s°m≠v temI-Øn\v

FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ A√mlp

\ap°v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

P o h - \ p - f - f - s s Z - h - a p - ≠ ∂ v

temIØn\v t_m[yw hcp -

Øns°m-Sp°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´.

Ct∏mgpw Ah≥ tIƒ°p-∂p.

AS-bmfw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. Ah-\n-te°v aS-ßp-I. Ah-

\n-te°v hcn-I. \ΩƒX-s∂bpw

B ssZh-hp -ambn _‘w

D≠m°p-∂-h-cmbn amd-s´. B

A[ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h-cmbn Xoc-s´. Ah-t\m-Sp-

ff Bcm-[-\-bpsS ISa \n¿h-ln-

°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´. Ahs‚ KpW-hn-

ti-j-ßsf Ipdn®v icn -bmb

Adnhv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-hm-cm-I-s´.-

A-hs‚ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßƒ°v

A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ BI-s´.

\ΩpsS a°fpw \Ωfpw A\ymcm-

[-\-bn¬\n∂v Ft∏mgpw kpc-£n-

X-cm-bn-cn-°-s´. Bao≥.

hnh. aplΩZv Ckvambo¬

Be∏pg)

Hcp apØJn {]IS\mXvaI

Xbpambn \nc¥cw bp≤Ønte¿

s∏´psIm≠ncnt°≠ ImcysØ

]‰n t\csØ ]d™p Ign™p.

Nnet∏mƒ {]IS\mXvaIXbpw

BXvakwba\hpw XΩn¬ kwL

´\Øn¬ hcp∂p. Hcmƒ°v

tZjyw (AImcWambn) ]nSn°p

IbmsW¶n¬ CXv ssZhØns‚

{KŸØnep≈ Xns\XncmWv. Hcp

]t£ Abmƒ°v tZzjyw h∂Xv

Abmsf as‰mcmƒ NoØ

]d™Xv sIm≠mbncn°mw.

AbmfpsS kzm¿Y]camb

Al¶mcamWv AXv tI´t∏mƒ

BZyw apt∂m´v h∂Xv. F∂m¬

XJvh At±ltØmSmhiys∏Sp

∂Xv tZzjyØn¬ \n∂pw hn´p

\n¬°m\mWv. Jp¿B≥ ]d

bp∂p:

hy¿Yamb ImcyßfpsS Acn

IneqsS IS∂p t]mIp∂Xn\m¬

(AXn¬ {]thin°msX am\y∑m

cmbn Ah¿ \S∂p t]mIp∂

XmWv. (25: 73)

AXvt]mse apØJnbpw

A£as°Xnsc bp≤w sNtø≠

Xp≠v. XJvhbptSbpw kXy

hnizm kØns‚bpw hgnbn¬

k©cn°p∂ Hcmƒ°v [mcmfw

]co£Wßsf A`napJoIcnt°

≠n hcpw. At±lØn\v Xs‚

A`nejnXamb e£yØnseØn

tNcpI F∂Xv hfsctbsd

{]bmkIcambncn°pw. C°mcW

ØmemWv Abmƒ A£a\mIp

∂Xv . DZmlcWØn\v Hcp

InWdn\v A≥]Xv apgw

BgØn¬ Ipgnt°≠Xps≠∂v

IcpXpI. ct≠m \mtem apgw

Ipgn®v Cu {]hrØnDt]£n

°pIbmsW¶n¬ CXv hy‡amb

AhnizkvXXbs{X as‰m∂pa√.

(e`nt°≠ êsØ°pdn®p≈

AhnizkvXX) XJvhbpsS ASn

bnep≈ Ahÿ CXv t]mse

bmWv am¿KZ¿i\Øn\mbp≈

ssZhnI \nbaßƒ \ndth‰

s∏SWsa¶n¬ Hcp ]cn[nhsc

AsXØnt°≠Xp≠v. A£a\m

Im≥ ]mSn√. (a¬^qkmØv)

tijw t]Pv 10 ¬


X -ß -fpsS Iq´ -Øn¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ AkvXn-XzsØ ]‰n bm

sXm∂pw ]d-bmØ Hcp PohnX

Z¿i-\-amWv _p≤-a-Xw F∂mWv

temIØv _p≤-a-XsØ ]‰n\ne-

\n¬°p∂ s]mXpshbp≈ [mc-

W. Cu [mcW mKn-I-ambn am{Xw

icn-bm-Wv. ka-Im-eo\ temIØv

\ne -\n¬°p∂ _p≤-a -XsØ

kw_-‘n®v t]mepw, Ah-

cn¬s∏´ Hcp I£nbpw ssZh-

Øntem ssZh-ß-fntem hniz-kn-

°p-∂n√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-

√. _p≤-a-X-Ønse alm-bm\ aX-

°mcpw sXcm-hm-Zn*-Ifpw a\p-jy-

\n¬ A¥¿eo-\-ambn InS-°p∂

BXy-¥nI ⁄m\-Øn¬ am{X-

amWv hniz -kn -°p -∂-X v . B

⁄m\w sIm≠mWv _p≤≥(A)-

]q¿W-\m-bXv F∂pw Ah¿ hniz-

kn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn\p ]I-c-

ambn Ah¿ [mcmfw A‘-hn-izm-

k-ß-fnepw ss]imNnI i‡n-I-

fnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. _p≤-a-

X-°m¿ ssZh \ntj-[n-I-fmWv

F∂ k¶¬]w Hc¿YØn¬

sX‰m-Wv. at‰-sXmcp shfn-]mSv aX-

sØbpw t]mse ssZh-Øns‚

GI-Xz -Øn¬ Du∂n -s°m≠v

Bcw-`n® Hcp aX-amWv _p≤aX-

sa∂v AXns‚ {]mY-anI t{kmX-

n¬ \n∂p≈ aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-

I-tfmsS \ap°v sXfn-bn-°m-\m-

hpw.

_p≤-a-X-Øn¬ _p≤s‚ ({In.-

ap 563˛483) ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®p

]d -bp -tºmƒ At±lw a‰p

tZh≥amsct∏mse _p≤-a -X -

Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. _p≤-

a -X -Øn¬ _p≤\v \¬Is∏´

_lp-am-\hpw a‰p aX-ß-fn¬

ssZh-Øn\v A¿∏n -°-s∏-Sp∂

Bcm-[-\bpw XΩn¬ hfsc Ipd

™ hyXymkw am{X-ta-bp-≈q.

_p≤-a-X-°m¿ _p≤s\ _lp-am-

\n-°p-Ibpw `Pn-°p-Ibpw temI-

Ønse a‰p _nw_m-cm-[-I-cmb aX-

aX ]pcpj∑mcn¬ hfsctbsd sX‰n≤cn°s∏´ Hcp ssZh {]hmNI\mWv

{io _p≤≥(A).* _p≤s‚ PohnX bmYm¿Yyhpw ktμihpw AlvaZnøm

Jeo^ hnebncpØp∂p.

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (dlv)Jeo^Øp¬ akolv \mema≥

* (A): F∂Xv Asseln emw F∂-Xns‚ Npcp-°-am-Wv. ‘ssZh-Øns‚ kam-[m\w At±lØn¬ D≠m-hs´’ F∂mWv AXns‚

A¿Yw. ssZh ZqX≥am-cpsS t]cv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ apkvenwIƒ Cßs\ {]m¿Yn-°pw. AXn-\p≈ kqN-\-bm-Wv (-A) F∂-Xv. (-hn-h:)

* almbm\, sXcmhmZn: _p≤aXØnse 18 Nn¥mkcWnIfn¬ {]apJßfmb c≠v hn`mKßfmWv almbm\, sXcmhmZn F∂nh.

almbm\ hn`mK°m¿ _p≤aXØnse IqSpX¬ ]cnjv°cW hmZnIfpw DZmchmZnIfpamWv. almbm\ F∂Xn\¿Yw henb

hml\w F∂mWv. ssN\, sImdnb, P∏m≥, Xn_Øv F∂nhnSßfnemWv almbm\nIƒ D≈Xv. sXcmhmZnIƒ ]men `mj

B[nImcnI aXkmlnXyambn IcpXp∂hcpw ]gb BNmcßƒ I¿i\ambn ]men°p∂hcpamWv. sXcmhmZn F∂ ]men ]ZØn

\¿Yw ]ga°mcpsS hgn F∂mWv. {ioe¶, aym≥am¿, Xmbvem‚ v, Iwt_mUnb, emthmkv F∂nhnSßfn¬ sXcmhmZn _p≤aX

°mcmWv(hnh:)

_p≤-aXw

teJ\w


ÿ-sc-t∏mse At±-l-Øns‚

{]Xn-a°p apºn¬ inc v \an-°p-

Ibpw kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wmaw A¿∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ Gsd-°psd F√m _p≤-

aXÿcpw ssZhsØ \ntj-[n-

°p -∂p -sh -¶nepw ssZh-sØ-

t∏mse GsX-¶nepw Hcp

aq¿Ønsb Pn-°m-\p≈ B{Klw

Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ IpSn-sIm-

≈p-∂p. CXmWv _p≤-t\m-Sp≈

_lp-am-\-Øn-eqsS Ah¿ {]I-Sn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A¥x-ÿn-Xhpw A{]-

Xn-tcm-[y-hp-amb ssZh-Øn-t\m-

Sp≈ Bcm-[\m `mhw a\p-jys‚

B¥-cm -flm -hn¬ Dt√-J\w

sNøs∏-´-Xm-Wv. AXv a\p-jys\

ssZh-sØ-b-s√-¶n¬ as‰-s¥¶nep-

sam∂n-s\- Bcm-[n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-

°p-∂p. ssZhsØ B t]cn¬

Hu]-Nm -cn -I -ambn AwKoI-cn -

°msX Cu iq\yX _p≤-a-X-

Øn¬ Cßs\ \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

_p≤-a-X-Øns‚ Xn_-Ø≥

cq]-Øn¬ AXn -am -\p -j -cmb

tZh≥am-cp-sSbpw Zp¿aq¿Øn-I-fp-

sSbpw AkvXnXzw Ah-cpsS

hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW∂v

am{X-a√ Ah-cp-ambn hn\n-ab

_‘-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm-sa∂pw Ah¿

ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-

c-W-Øn\v ]pXnb ]©≥em-a-

bpsS* Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ CØ-c-

Øn¬ [mcmfw NS-ßp-Ifpw BNm-

c-ßfpw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Xn_-

Ø≥ Ip™p-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

`mhn-bnse ]©≥ema Bcm-bn-cn-

°-W-sa -∂-Xns\ kw_‘n®v

ssZh-Øn-¬ \n∂v am¿K-Z¿i\w

e`n-°m-\mWv Ch \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv.

ssZh \ntj-[n-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-

s∏-Sp∂ _p≤-aX hn`m-K-°m¿

_p≤≥ kzbw Xs∂ ssZhsØ

\ntj-[n® Bfm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. _p≤s‚ ka-Im-

en-Icmb lnμp-]-fin-‰p-Iƒ _p≤-

t\mSv ImWn® i{XpX Nq≠n-°m-

ń-bmWv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS hmZ-

Øn\v ]n¥pW tXSp-∂-Xv. _p≤≥

Xß-fpsS ssZh-ß-tfmSv ImWn®

Ah-⁄-bmWv lnμp ]fin-‰p-

Iƒ _p≤-t\mSv i{XpX ImWn-°m-

\p≈ Imc-Ww. _p≤s\ ]oUn∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-te°v \bn® sX‰p-[m-c-W-

Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

_p≤-a-X-°m¿ Xs∂ s]mXpsh

hni-I-e\w sNbvXv ]Tn-°m≥ an\-

s°-Sm-dn-√. Ahsc kw_-‘n-®nS-

tØmfw _p≤≥ kºq¿Wm¿Y-

Øn¬ ssZhw F∂ Bibw Xnc-

kvI-cn -®p F∂v hniz-kn-®m¬

am{Xw aXn.

\mw Ct∏mƒ Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-

Iƒ ]p\x-]-cn -tim-[n°pIbpw

_p≤s‚ hnip≤ {KŸ-ßfn¬

\n∂v {]k-‡-amb Nne `mK-ßƒ

D≤-cn°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXv AØ-c -Øn -ep≈ F√m

Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw At±-

lsØ ap‡-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv: Cu

c≠v ho£-W-ß-fp-sSbpw h‡m-

°ƒ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-Isf

]‰n A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-sW∂v ]d-

bpw. Cusbmcp Ipdhv Gsd-°psd

a‰p kml-Ncy sXfn-hp-IƒsIm≠v

]cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

_p≤s‚ XØz-im-kv{Xhpw

A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw BNm-c-ßfpw

At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Øn\v tijw

A™pdp h¿j-°mew {]N-cn-®Xv

hmsam-gn-bn-eqsS am{Xam-bn-cp-∂p.

alm-\mb AtimI* N{I-h¿Øn

({In. -ap. -273 -˛232) -]m -d -Ifnepw

kvXq] -ß-fnepw tcJ-I -fmbn

sImØn-sh®sXmgnsI CXm-bn-

cp∂p ÿnXn. Xs‚ BflobKpcp-

hmb _p≤\v tijw -ap∂qdv

h¿j-ßƒ Ign™n´p≈XmWv

Atim-I-N-{I-h¿Øn-bpsS Imew.

Cu hkvXpX hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv.

ImcWw Atim-Is‚ ho£-W-

Øn -ep -≈ Cu enJn -X -ßƒ

_p≤s‚ XØz-im-kv{X-tØbpw

Pohn-X-tØbpw ]‰n Hcp hn[n

{]kvXmhw \S -Øm≥ hfsc

klm-b-Ic-amb tcJ-bmWv.AXn-

t\ -°m -fp -]cn _p≤-aXw

bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ enJnX cq]-

Øn¬ FgpXn kq£n---°mØ Hcp

ImeØv _p≤s‚ A≤ym-]-\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ a\- n-em°n-

bXv tcJ-s∏-SpØn sh®Xv Atim-

I≥ am{X-am-Wv. as‰mcp Imcyw

_p≤s‚ bYm¿Y {]Xn -\n[n

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Atim-Is‚ B[n-

Im-cn-I-Xsb Bcpw Xs∂ tNmZyw

sNbvXn-ń-√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-ti-

jn-°p∂ {]iv\w hnhn[ hymJym-

\-ß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.

_p≤s‚ hnjbw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

tºmƒ _p≤s‚ kam -[n°v

tijw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-™mWv

AXv FgpXn kq£n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-

bXv F∂ Imcyw \mw {i≤n-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. Cu hkvXpX Imcy-amb

A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-ß-fn-√msX

F√m Kth-j-I≥amcpw AwKo-I-

cn -°p-∂p. _p≤s\ ]‰n -bp≈

Adnhv Xe-apd Xe-ap -d -bmbn

ssIam‰w sNø-s∏´p hcn-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬ _p≤s‚

hy‡n-Xzhpw PohnX ssienbpw

XpS°w apX¬ C∂v hsc CØcw

ss\c-¥-cy-Øn-eqsS ssIam‰w

sNø-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

_p≤s\ ]‰nbpw _p≤-a-X-

sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bm≥ Cu c≠p

t{kmX- p-I-tfbpw B{i-bn-°m-

sa∂v \ymb-ambpw Icp-Xmw. H∂v,

]mc-º-cy-Øn-eqsS ssIam‰w sNø-

s∏´ _p≤s‚ PohnX amXr-I-

Iƒ, as‰m∂v kvXq]-ß-fnse enJn-

X- - tcJ-I-fp-amWv. Ch c≠pw

kzoI-c-W-tbm-Ky-amb c≠v i‡-

amb sXfn-hp-I-fmWv. Ch c≠n-

\p -sa -Xn -cmbn hntbm -Pn -∏p≈

ho£-W-ßƒ `b-te-i-at\y Xnc-

kvI-cn-°mw. Cu c≠p {]mY-anI

t{kmX- p-Iƒ XΩn¬ Xs∂ ]c-

* ]©≥ema: Xn_-Ønse _p≤-a-X-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ ]c-am-Nm-cy\p \¬Ip∂ ÿm\-

t∏-cmWv ]©≥ema. H∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ Zsse-em-a-bm-Wv. 16˛mw iXIw apX¬ Cu t]cv

D]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≠v. \nch[n \nanØßfnepw iIp\ßfnepw Ah¿ hnizkn °p∂p.

1959 ¬ Xn_-‰ns\ ssN\ B{I-an-®-t∏mƒ Zsse-ema C¥y-bn-te°v A`-bm¿Yn-bmbn

h∂p. ssN\okv A\p-Iq-en-I-fmWv ]©≥em-a-Iƒ.(-hn-h:)


kv]cw hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

H∂v kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw as‰m∂v

Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

hfsc kq£n®p thWw.

_p≤s‚ Poh-N-cn{Xw kq£va-

ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ temI-

Øns‚ ]e `mKØpw Ah-X-cn®

{]hm-N-I≥am-cn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-a-

√mØ Hcp PohnX coXn -bm -

bncp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚Xv F∂v

\ap°v ImWm-hp -∂-Xm -Wv .

temIØv Ah-X-cn® {]hm-N-

I≥am -cpsS kz`m -h -Ønepw

PohnX ssien-bnepw Hcp km¿h-

eu -In -IX ImWm-\mhpw.

_p≤s‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw AXv

\ap°v Xncn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

_p≤-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\

hnizm-k-ß-fn-te°v {]th-in-°p-

tºmƒ _p≤≥ ]d -™Xpw

{]h¿Øn-®-Xp-amb Imcy-ßsf

]‰n -bp≈ hymJym -\ -ß-fn¬

\n∂mWv {]iv\-ßƒ D¤-hn-°p-∂-

Xv. _p≤≥ Hcp \mkvXn-I-\m-bn-

cp∂p F∂ s]mXp ho£-W-hp-

ambn \mw hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p. _p≤-

aXw Hcp Znhy-sh-fn -]mSneqsS

Ah-X-cn® aX-am-sW∂v \mw Icp-

Xp-∂p. _p≤-a-X-Øns‚ ÿm]-

I≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp \nco-iz-c-

hm-Zn-b-√. as‰√m {]hm-N-I≥am-

tcbpw t]mse ssZh-k-tμiw

{]N-cn -∏n -°m≥ ssZh-Øm¬

t{]jn-X-\mb Hcp a\p-jy-\m-Wv.

_p≤-a-X-sØ-°p-dn®v Bg-ap≈

]T-\ -ßƒ \S -ØmsX Ct∏m -

gsØ temI-a-X-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬

_p≤-a -X -Øn\v \¬I-s∏´

ÿm\sØ \ymbo -I -cn -°m≥

]fin-X≥am¿ [mcmfw Fgp-Xn-°q-

ń-bn-´p-≠v. B IrXyw \n¿h-ln-

°m≥ aX-sØ-]‰n km¿heuIn-I-

ambn AwKo-I-cn® \n¿h-N\w

am‰nØncp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

Fgp-Øp-I-fn¬ ssZhcln-X-amb

Hcp XØz-im-kv{X-sØbpw aX-

sØbpw temI-a-X-ß-fpsS Iq´-

Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn. ssZh \ntj-

[-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bcw-`n-°p∂ Hcp

PohnX kwlnX F¥p-sIm≠v

aX-Øns‚ Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øp∂p F∂ hkvXpX Hcp

tNmZy-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

\ΩpsS ho£-WsØ kw_-‘n-

®n -S -tØmfw CØ-c -Øn¬

_p≤s‚ ssZh-hn-izm-ksØ ]‰n

Hcp XS hmZhpw D∂-bn-°-s∏-

Sp∂ {]iv\ta C√. _p≤-a-X-

Øn\v ssZhn-I-amb Dd-hn-S-an√

F∂ [mcWsb \mw \ncm-I-cn-°p-

∂p. \ΩpsS hmZ -ap -J -Øn\v

Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn _p≤-a-X-°m¿

B{i-bn -°p∂ kpÿm-]nX

t{kmX- p-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv \mapw

ASn -ÿm-\ -am -°p -∂Xv . CXv

\ΩpsS hymJym-\hpw kzoIm-cy-

tbm-Ky-amb Dd® ASn-Ø-d-bp-≈-

Xm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. \mw

Bh¿Øn-®p ]dbp∂Xv, _p≤-

aXw a‰p aX-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw H‰-s∏´

H∂-√. adn®v AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\w

ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw shfn-s∏´ a‰p

aX-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

_p≤-a -X -Øns‚ {]Np -c - {] -

Nmcw kn≤n® sX‰mb Cu ssZh-

c-lnX D¤hw {]N-cn-∏n-®Xv ]Xn-

s\´pw ]sØmºXpw \q‰m-≠pI-

fnse ]m›mXy ]fin-X≥am-cm-

Wv. _p≤-a-X-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈

Ah-cpsS ⁄m\w henb

tXmXn¬ ]men-`m-j-bn¬ \n∂pw

_p≤-aX ]fin-X≥am¿ sNbvX

hnh¿Ø-\-ßsf B{i-bn-®p-≈-

Xm -Wv . Cu _p≤-aX ]fin-

X≥am¿ Ah-cpsS ]£-]m-X-]-c-

amb ho£Ww Xß-fpsS

hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IpØn-s®-ep-

Øp -I -bp -≠m-bn. Ah-cm -Is´

ssZh-c-lnX XØz-im-kv{X-Øm¬

kzm[o-\n -°-s∏-´ -h-cm-bn -cp -∂p.

Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v t{kmX v mj-

bmb ]men Adn-bmw. hniz-k-\o-

b-amb _p≤-aX t{kmX- p-I-fn¬

\n∂pw t\cn´v ]Tn®v \njv]-£-

amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn\p ]Icw Ah¿ \ne-hn-ep≈

`qcn-]£ _p≤aX hn`m-K-Øns‚

hnizm-k-ß-fn-te°v ]q¿W-ambn

Nm™v ]£w tNcp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-

b-Xv.]m›mXy ]fin-X≥am-cpsS

s]mXp-th-bp≈ Cu {]h-W-X°v

hncp-≤-ambn JmZn-bm-\nse an¿km

Kpemw AlvaZv(-A)(1835-˛1908) H‰-

s∏´ i_vZw Db¿Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]m›mXy ]fin-X≥am -cpsS

ho£-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ISI hncp-

≤ -amb Hcp A`n - {]m -b -amWv

At±lw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Xs∂

Hcp {]tXyI ZuXy-Øn\v th≠n

{]hm-N-I-\m-bn \ntbmKn® ssZh-

Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ _p≤\v

ASn-bp-d® hnizm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v At±lw i‡-ambn hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂p. as‰√m {]hm-N-I≥am-

tcbpw t]mse _p≤\pw ]nim-

Nns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®n-

cp-∂-Xmbn At±lw sXfn-bn-®p.

AXp-t]mse kz¿K \c-I-ß-fn-epw

amem-J-am-cn-epw ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ß-

fnepw At±lw hniz-kn-®p. F∂n-

cns° _p≤≥ ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-

kn-°mØ Bfm-bn-cp∂p F∂

hmZw XnI®pw hymPm-tcm-]-W-am-

Wv. _p≤≥ \ncm-I-cn-®Xv thZm-¥-

sØ-bm-Wv* (-lnμp hnip≤{KŸ-

ß-fnse kn≤m-¥ßƒ). lnμp-a-

X-Øn-ep-≈Xv t]mep≈ a\pjy

ssZh-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-sØ-

bmWv At±lw \ntj-[n -®-Xv .

At±lw {_m“-Wsc ITn-\-ambn

FXn¿Øp. ssZhn -Im-≤ym -]-\-

ßƒ°v sX‰mb hymJym-\-ßƒ

\¬In {_m“-W≥am¿ aeo-a-k-am-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂psh-∂m-bn-cp∂p

At± -l-Øns‚ Bt£-]w.

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv-

(A)s‚ i_vZw Gsd-°mew H‰-

s∏´v \n∂n-√. ]m›mXy Kth-j-I-

cp-sSbpw ]fin-X≥am-cp-sSbpw

c≠mw Xe-ap -d -bn¬ \n∂pw

lZvdØvan¿km Kpemw AlvaZn-

* Atim-I-N-{I-h¿Øn(-{In.ap 273-˛232):aucy km{am-Py-Ønse {]i-kvX-\mb N{I-

h¿Øn. apgp-h≥ t]cv tZhm\mw {]nb

{]nb-Z¿io cmP Atim-I≥. IenwK bp≤-

Øn\v tijw ]›m-Øm] hnh-i-\mb

Atim-I≥ _p≤-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. `mc-X-

Ønepw kntem-Wnepw _p≤-aXw {]N-

cn∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw \¬In.( -hn -h:)


s\(-A) ]n¥p-W®p sIm≠v a‰p-

≈-hcpw apt∂m´p h-∂p. Ah-cn¬

G‰hpw {]K-e v`≥ alm-\mb

{^©v ]fin-X≥ tUm. KpkvXmhv

eot_m¨ (Dr.Gustav Le Bon1841˛1931) BWv. At±lw Fgp-Xp-

∂p.

\n¿`mKy-I-c-sa∂v ]d-b-s´.

bqtdm]y≥ ]fin-X≥am¿ C¥y≥

kvamc-I-ß-fpsS ]T\w Xo¿Øpw

Ah-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw _p≤-

a-X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®Xv C¥y≥

hn⁄m-\o-b-ß-fn¬ hnZ-Kv[cm-b-

h-cn-eq-sS-bm-W-t√m. ]t£, Ah-

cmcpw C¥y kμ¿in-®n- n-√. Ah¿

]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu aX-

sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®-Xv. hn[n-bpsS

\n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb hgn-Øn-cn-sh∂v

]d-bs´ _p≤s‚ ac-W-Øn\v

tijw At©m Btdm \q‰m-≠p-

Iƒ°v tijw Fgp-X-s∏´ Hcp

XØz-imkv{X hn`m-K-Øns‚ cN-

\-I-fmWv Ah¿°v ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-

k-c-ap-≠m-b-Xv. CXv Ah-cpsS aX-

]-camb ssZ\wZn\ BNm-cm-\p-

j vTm\ßfp -ambn bmsXmcp

s]mcp -Ø-hp -an -√m -Ø-h-bm -Wv.

AKm-[-amb Ah-cpsS ùXn-Im-Xo-

X-amb Nn¥-Iƒ bqtdm-]y≥amsc

AZv`p -X -s∏-Sp -Øp-I-bp -≠m-bn.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-sbm∂pw

]pXn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu C¥y≥

{KŸ-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \√Xv t]mse

Adn™p XpS-ßnb Imew apX¬

Ch-sb√mw ImW-s∏-ń -cp -∂Xv

{_m“-W-∑m-cpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬

XØz-imkv{Xw am{Xw ssIImcyw

sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚

cN-\-I-fn¬ am{X-am-Wv.

tUm. eot_m¨ At±l

Øns‚ hna¿i\Øn¬ CXphsc

icnbmb ho£Ww ]pe¿Ønb

Xmbn´mWv ImWs∏Sp∂Xv .

]t£, Xmsg ImWp∂ ]mT`m

KØp \n∂pw hy‡amhp∂Xv

At±lhpw AtX sX‰pIƒ Bh

¿Øn°p∂p F∂mWv. AXmbXv

At±lØn\v e`n® k¶¬]w

bYm¿Y _p≤ aXØn¬

\n∂p≈X√. AXm-bXv kvXq]-ß-

fn¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s∏´ Fgp-

Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw AtX-cq -] -

Øn¬ e`n-®-X-√ At±-l-Øns‚

_p≤-aX k¶¬]-ßƒ. kvXq]-

ß-fn¬ Dt√-J\w sNø-s∏´ tcJ-

I-fn¬ Hcn -SØpw _lp-ssZh

k¶¬]-sØ ]‰n ]d-bp-∂n-√.

tUm.eo t_m¨ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

‘_p≤-a-XsØ ]‰n Hcmƒ ]Tn-

°p-tºmƒ AXv F¥mWv F∂-

Xns\ ]‰n ]pkvXI-ß-fn -e -√,

k v a m c - I - ß - f n - e m W v

At\zjnt°≠Xv. kvamc-I-ß-

fn¬ D≈ Imcy-ßƒ ]pkvXIw

\tΩmSp ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw XnI®pw hn`n -∂-am-Wv.

B[p -\nI ]fin-X≥am¿

CsXmcp ssZh-c-ln-X-amb aX-am-

bn-´mWv ImWm≥ {ian-®-Xv. CXn\v

hncp-≤-ambn F√m aX-ß-fnepw

sh®v G‰hpw henb _lp-ssZh

aX-am -bn´mWv _p≤-a -XsØ

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I’.Cu {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS Ah-

km\ `mKw sX‰msW∂v

sXfnbn°mhp∂XmWv.

tUm.eot_m-Wn\v* tijw

as‰mcp {]kn≤ ]fin-X≥

B¿X¿ en√n (Artherlilly)

AtimI kvXq]-ß-fnse enJn-X-

ßƒ kq£va-ambn ]T\w \S-Øn-

b-Xn\v tijw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-

amb as‰mcp \nK -a -\ -Øn -

seØnt®cp-∂p. At±lw Xs‚

‘C¥y {]mNo\ {InkvXp -a -X -

Øn¬’ (India in Primitive Chris-tianity) F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

\n∂v C{]-Imcw D≤-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp

Imcyw {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-

Xp≠v. Cu _p≤ enJn-X-ßƒ AXv

Fgp-Xp-hm-\mbn {]tXyIw \n¿an-

°-s∏´ kvXq]-ß-fn¬ am{X-am-bn-

cp -∂n√ Fgp -X -s∏ -ń -cp -∂-X v .

s]cphgn-I-fnepw I®-hS kwL-

ßƒ k©-cn-®n-cp∂ hnime hoYn-

I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-ń -cp∂ ]md-I-

fnepw B enJn-X-ßƒ ImW-s∏-ń-

´p -≠v. en√n -bpsS X¿P-a -bn¬

\n∂pw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ c≠v DZm-

l-c-W-ßƒ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

IYIv \Zn -bpsS 20 ssa¬

AIse PK-\m-Yn-ep≈ ]¿tZm-

en(Pardohli)-F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ]md-

bp-≠v. AXn≥ ta¬ C{]-Imcw

Dt√-J\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p:ùXnI

hkvXp-°-tfm-Sp≈ Xo{hm-`n-emjw

(C-l-tem-ItØmSp-≈ A\pc‡n)

Hcp A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sm-Wv. kz¿Kw

kz¥-am-bp≈ Hcp cmP-Ip-am-c\v

cmPyw t\Sm≥ th≠n-bp≈ AZ-

ay-amb B{K-l-Øn¬ Ipd™

H∂p-a√ AXv F∂v Rm≥ {]Jym-

]n-°p-∂p.]›m-Ø-]n-°p-I. ssZh-

Øn¬ (Cim-\) hniz-kn-°pI.

Ah-\mWv A\p -k-c -W-Øn\v

tbmKy-\mb G‰hpw Aaq-ey-amb

aq¿Øn. CXn\v (hn-izm-k-Øn-\v)

Xpey-ambn kz¿KsØ Pbn-°m≥

as‰mcp D]m-[n-bp-an-s√∂v Rm≥

{]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. A√tbm a\p-

jym, A]-cn-ta-b-amb Cu \n[n

ssI°-em-°m≥ \o ITn-\-ambn

{]b-Xv\n-°p-I.

Cim\ F∂Xv Cu enJn-X-

Øn¬ inh-tZ-hXm ssZh-Øns‚

(Shiv Devta -God)-\ma-am-bn-´mWv

{]Xn-]m-Zn -®n -´p -≈Xv. (inhdmw

B]vtX-bpsS The sanskirit/EnglishDictionary ImWpI)

Ggmw kvXq]-Ønse enJnXw

AtX {KŸ-I¿Ømhv D≤-cn-°p-

∂p :

*thZm¥w: thZßfpsS D]kwlmcw

F∂mWv CXn\¿Yw. D]\njvØpIfmWv

thZm¥ambn IW°m°p∂Xv(hnh:)

*tUm. eot_m-Wns‚ {^©v mj-bn-ep≈

{KŸ-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏´ Cu c≠v D≤-c-

Wn-Ifpw hfsc hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS Cw-•o-

jn-te°v X¿÷a sNbvX-Xm-Wv ˛(-{K-Ÿ-

I¿Øm-hv)

* tZh\mw {]nb: Atim-Is‚ inem imk-

\-ß-fn¬ AtimI cmPm-hns\ _lp-am\

]pc- cw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ t]cm-Wn-Xv.

_p≤-km-ln-Xy-Ønepw ssP\ kmln-Xy-

Ønepw Cu A¿Yw Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]t£,

]pcm-X\ lnμp-ssh-bm-I-c-W-∑mcm-b- ]m-

Wn\n, ‘hnUvVn’ F∂pw ‘{_“-⁄m-\-

an-√mØ aq¿J≥’ F∂o A¿Y-ßfmWv

Cu ]Z-Øn\v sImSp -ØXv. F∂m¬

ImXymb\\pw, ]XRvPenbpw ‘Bbp

jvam≥ h: F∂p≈ ]qPIm¿YØnep≈

Hcp {]tbmKamWnsX∂v ]dbp∂p.(hnh:)


tZh\mw {]nb {]nb-Z¿in * ]d-

bp-∂p: “Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Rm≥

aX-]-c-amb {]Nm-cWw \S-Øp-

hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn. Rm≥ aX-]-c-

amb BNm-c-ßƒ a\pjy kaq-l-

Øn\p th≠n G¿s∏-Sp -Øn.

AXn-te°v {i≤n-°p-hm\pw icn-

bmb am¿KØn¬ hgn \S-Øm\pw

ssZhsØ (C-im-\) kvXpXn-

°m\pw th≠n.

Cu {]Xn-]m-Z-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

_p≤-a-X-Øns‚ G‰hpw {]mY-an-

I-amb t{kmX- p-Iƒ _p≤s\

ssZh-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n® Hcm-fm-

bn-´mWv Nn{Xo-I-cn -°p-∂-sX∂v

hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. (A-t±-l-Øns‚

Bflm-hn\v \nXy-im-¥n-bp-≠m-h-

s´)

_p≤aX kmln -Xy -Øn¬

hnizm-ktbmKy-hpw B[n-Im-cn-I-

hp-amb c≠m-asØ {]am-WnI

tcJ _p≤\v tijw A©v \q‰m-

≠p-Iƒ Ign™v {]m_-ey-Øn¬

h∂-Xm -Wv . Cu tcJ-Ifnepw

_p≤≥ Hcp \nco-izc hmZntbm

Hcp Bt⁄-b-hm-Zntbm Bbn-cp-

∂n√. adn®v At±lw ssZh-Øn¬

ASn-bp-d® hnizm-k-ap≈ Bfm-bn-

cp-∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. {Xn]n-S-I-ßƒ

(aq∂v Ip´-Iƒ) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂

sXcm -hZ {KŸ-ß-ƒ ChnsS

{]tXy-I-ambn \mw D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

{Xn]n-S-I(-aq∂v Ip´-Iƒ) F∂

t]cv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv t]mse CXv

aq∂p hn`m-K-ß-fm-Wv. BZysØ

hn`m-KsØ hn\-b-]n-SI(kz-`mh

kwln -X) c≠m-a -sØ-Xns\

kpØ-]n-S -I(-k-XysØ kw_-

‘n® DZvt_m-[-\-ßƒ) aq∂m-a-

tØ-Xns\ A`n-[¿a ]nS-I(-a-X-ß-

fpsS A]-{K-Y\ ]T-\w) F∂pw

hnfn-°p-∂p.

‘kpØ \n]vX’ -I -Ønse

‘AKm[ Xoc -ß-fn -te -°p≈

{]bmWw’ F∂ A≤ym-b-Øn¬

ac -WsØ AXn -P -bn -°p∂

e£ysØ ]‰n hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

_p≤≥ C{]-Imcw hniZo-Icn-°p-

∂p. kz¥w Alwt_m[sØ

Iog-S -°n ssZhsØ {]m]n®v

H∂m-bn-Xo-cpI F∂-√msX P\-\-

Øn\pw ac-W-Øn\pw bmsXm-c¿Y-

hp-an -√. Cusbmcp `mKw Hcp -

]t£ ‘ap‡n’sb kw_-‘n®

{_“ k¶-ev]-am-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-

°p-Ibpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬,

CXv icn-b-√. Cu `qan-bn¬ sh®v

ac-W-Øn\v aptºXs∂ ad-°-∏p-

d-Øp≈ ac-Wm-\-¥c Pnhn-Xs-Ø-

°p-dn®v Adn-™-hsc kw_‘n

®mWv hy‡-ambpw _p≤≥

ChnsS kqNn-∏n -°p-∂-Xv. CXv

hfsc efn-X-ambn a\- n-em-°n-Ø-

cp-∂Xv _p≤s\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw `qan-bnse PohnXw A\p-

`-hn-°msX B¿°pw Xs∂ ]c-

temIw {]m]n-°m≥ km[y-a√

F∂m-Wv. CXv Jp¿-B-\n-Im-≤ym-]-

\-ß-tfmSv ASpØv \n¬°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. Hcmƒ ssZhsØ {]m]n-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ Pohn-X-

tØ°mfpw ac-W-tØ-°mfpw Db-

cp-Ibpw A\-izc]Zw {]m]n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp -sa -∂m -bn -cp∂p

_p≤≥ {]t_m-[\w sNbvXn-cp-∂-

Xv.

Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ah-km-

\-Øn¬ ]n≥Knb F∂ _p≤s‚

Hc-\p-bmbn Xs∂ _p≤-a-X-Øn-

te°v ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Imc-W-

amb Xs‚ Kpcp -\m-Ys‚ Hcp

alXzw hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xm≥

hm¿[Iyw {]m]n® Imc-W-Øm¬

Zp¿_-e-\m-hp-Ibpw ac-W-tØm-S-Sp-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn F∂v

hnh-cn® tijw ]n≥Knb Xmsg-Im-

Wp∂ {]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-

s°m≠mWv Xs‚ N¿® Ah-km-

\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

‘Xo¿®-bmbpw AN-©ehpw

hnd -sIm -≈m -ØXpw Fhn -sS -

sb√mw \ne-sIm-≈p∂ hkvXp-°-

fpt≠m AXn-t\m-sSm∂pw Xpey-X-

bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb H∂n-te°v Rm≥

t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. F\n°v CXns\

]‰n bmsXmcp ktμ-l-hp-an -√.

A{]-Imcw a\ v {Ia-s∏-Sp-Ønb

Hcp-h-\mbn Fs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

I’.CXv _p≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-bpsS

{]Xo-£bpw {]Xym-ibpw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AN©-ehpw hnd-

sIm-≈mØXpw bmsXm-∂n-t\mSpw

Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb \mYs\

ac-W-Øn\p tijw I≠p-ap-´p-sa-

∂-XmWv _p≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-

bpsS {]Xo-£bpw {]Xym-i-bpw.

ssZh-sØ-]‰n a‰p aX-km-ln-Xy-

ß-fnse hnh-c -W-ß-fp -ambn

]q¿W-ambpw tbmPn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv

Cu hnh-c-Ww.

_p≤s‚ aX-hn-izm-ksØ ]‰n

{Xn]n-S-I-Ønse c≠mw ]pkvX-I-

amb kpØ]n-S-I-Øn¬ IuXp-I-

I-c-amb a‰p hnh-c-ßƒ ImWmw.

_p≤s‚ \nc-h[n kwhm-Z-ßƒ

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Cu ]pkvXIw

A©v FÆ-ambn hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. e≠-\nse ]men sSIvÃv

skmssk‰n (Pali Text Society ofLondon)-bpsS {]kn-U‚ v {ioaXn

Sn. Uªnbp ssdkv tUhnUvkv

Cu kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ NneXv Cw•o-

jn-te°v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-

≠v. Ah-cpsS hnh¿Ø\w ‘_p-

≤-a -X -ÿ-cpsS hnip≤ {KŸ-

ßƒ’ Sacred Books of BudhistF∂ t]cn¬ ]c-º-c-I-fmbn {]kn-

≤o-I-cn -®n -´p -≠v. c≠mw hmey-

Ønse sXhnK--kpØ F∂ Xe-

hm-NIw sImSpØ kwhm-Z-Øn¬

a\p-jy\v Fßs\ ssZh-Øn¬

FØn-t®cmw F∂ tNmZy-amWv

{]tXy-I-ambn N¿® sNøp-∂-Xv.

ssZhsØ Fßs\

{]m]n°mw F∂ Cu tNmZy-Øn\v

_p≤s‚ {]Xn-I-cWw C{]-Im-c-

amWv. lnμp ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°n-S-

bn¬ C°m-eØv ssZh-Øn-te°v

a\p-jys\ \bn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-

≈-h¿ Bcp-an√ F∂v ]d-™p-

sIm-≠p BZyw Cu \n¿t±-isØ

_p≤≥ \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bncp∂p.

Cu {]iv\w X\n°v kzbw

t_m[y-am-bn-´p≠v F∂coXn-bn¬

_p≤≥ ]n∂oSv AXn-\p-Øcw

\¬Ip -∂p -≠v . Cu kwhmZw

Ft∏mƒ Fßs\ \S∂p F∂


]›m-Øew hfsc IuXp-IP\-I-

am-Wv.

Hcn -SØv ‘am\-k-IY’ F∂

Hcp {_m“W {Kma-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu {Kmaw cmPysØ G‰hpw

{]IrXn ca -Wo -b -amb Hcp

ÿeØv at\m-l-c-amb Hcp \Zn-

°-cn-sI-bmWv ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-

∂-Xv. Cu {Kma-Øns‚ {]ikvXn

Zqc-Zn-°p-I-fn¬ IqSn hym]n-®p.

ImcWw B {Kmaw {_m“W aX-

Ønse kwhm-Z-ßƒ \S-∂n-cp∂

tI{μ-am -bn -cp -∂p. Cu {_m“-

W≥am-cn¬ A©p-t]¿ AXn-{]-i-

kvXcpw Ah-cpsS Bib {]ÿm-

\-ß-fpsS ]finX t\Xm-°≥am-

cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _p≤\pw Xs‚ Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ injy≥amcpw IqSn

B \Zn-°-cnsI bmZr-NvOnI-ambn

hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. _p≤s‚ BK-

a\ hm¿Ø P\-ß-fn¬ ]c-°p-

Ibpw At±-lsØ ImWm\pw

At±-l-Øns‚ XØz-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

Bflob {]_p-≤X ssIh-cn -

°m\pw At±-l-Øns‚ Xncp-ap-

JØv \n∂v AXv {ihn-°m\pw

th≠n P\-ßƒ At±-lsØ

kμ¿in-°m≥ AhnsS FØn-

t®¿∂p. B {Kma-Ønse Xs∂

hkp-ZØ,`-c-ZzK F∂o c≠p t]¿

\Zn-bn¬ \n∂v Ipfn Ign™v \S-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿

Hcp aX XØzsØ kw_-‘n®v

kwhmZw Bcw-`n-®p. Cu {]iv\-

Øn¬ Ah-c -h -cpsS Kpcp -\m -

Y≥am¿ Ah¿°v ]Tn∏n®p

sImSpØXv Ah¿°v c≠v

t]¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-ń-´p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n -√. hkp -ZØ F∂ bph

{_m“-W≥ Ah-km\w {]iv\w

_p≤s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ t_m[n-∏n-

°m-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n -®p. Ah¿

c≠p t]cpw CXv AwKo-I-cn-®p.

_p≤s‚ ⁄m\ \n¿`-c-amb D]-

tZiw tXSm\mbn c≠p t]cpw

h∂p. Cu kam-K-a-\-Øn¬ c-ZzK

F∂ bph {_m“-W≥ au\-a-h-

ew-_n-°p-Ibpw hkp-ZØ _p≤-

t\mSv tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d-

bp-∂-Xn\v aptº _p≤≥ Nne adp

tNmZy-ßƒ Atßm´p tNmZn-®p.

BZy-ambn At±lw tNmZn-®p,

‘aq∂v th-Z-ßfpw ]Tn® GsX-

¶nepw Hcp {_m“-W≥ {_“m-

hns\ apJtØmSv apJw

I≠n´pt≠m? DØcw ‘C√’F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv _p≤≥

hkp-Z-Ø-t\mSv tNmZn®p: Ign™

Ggp Xe-ap-d-I-fnse GsX-¶nepw

Hcp {_m“-Wt\m At±-l-Øns‚

injy≥amtcm {_“m-hns\ I≠n-

´pt≠m? DØcw ho≠pw ‘C√’F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ _p≤≥

BKX-cmb c≠v {_m“W bphm-

°-tfmSv Xs∂ tNmZn®p, \nßƒ

Ft∏m -sg -¶nepw {_“m-hns\

I≠-Xmbn Ah-Im -i -s∏ -Sp -

∂pt≠m? ho≠pw DØcw ‘C√’F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv hkp-Z-Ø-

tbm-Smbn _p≤≥ tNmZn-®p: am\-

k-IY F∂ Cu {Kma -Øn¬

P\n®p hf¿∂ Hcm-tfmSv am\k

IY-bn-te-°p≈ hgn tNmZn-®m¬

Abmƒ°v Cu tNmZy -Øn -\ v

DØcw ]d-bm≥ h√ _p≤n-ap´pw

Dt≠m? hkp-Z-ØbpsS adp-]Sn

C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p

‘KuX-am, Xo¿®-bmbpw C√.

Fs¥-∂m¬ Hcmƒ am\-k-I-Y-

bn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬

Ahn -SpsØ F√m hgn -Ifpw

]q¿W-ambpw At±-l-Øn\v lrZn-

ÿ-am-bn-cn-°pw’.Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ _p≤≥

hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

‘hkp-ZØ F∂-bmƒ am\k

IY-bn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂-bm-fm-

Imw. am\k IY-bn-te-°p≈ hgn-

sb-°p-dn®v kwi-b-Ønepw _p≤n-

ap-ńepw AI-s∏´ Hcmƒ hkp-Z-

Ø-tbmSv tNmZn-®m¬ At±-l-aXv

]d™p sImSp-°pw’.{_“m-hns‚

temI-Øn -te -°p≈ hgn

kv]¿in®p \n¬°p∂ XYm-K-X-

t\mSv (]q¿W ⁄mt\m-Zbw e`n-

®-bmƒ) {]kvXpXhgn tNmZn-®m¬

AXv ]d™p sImSp -°m≥

Abmƒ°v bmsXmcp kwi-btam

_p≤n-apt´m D≠m-hn -√. hkp-

ZØm, {_“sØ Rm\-dnbpw.

{_“-tem-Ihpw AXn-te°v \bn-

°p∂ hgnbpw Rm\-dnbpw. {_“

temIØv {]th-in® Bƒ Adn-

bp-∂Xv t]mse Rm\Xv Adn-bp-

∂p. Rm≥ AhnsS P\n-°-s∏-´-h-

\m-Wv.

_p≤s‚ hmZw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-

cp-∂p. am\-k-I-Y-bn¬ hkn-°p∂

Hcmƒ°v am\k IYbn-te°v \bn-

°p∂ F√m hgn-Ifpw \∂m-b-dn-

bmw. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈

GsXmcp hmZnbpw ssZh-Øn-te°v

\bn-°p∂ hgn Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww.

]t£, hmZn-°p-∂-bmƒ ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂v h∂-h\pw hy‡n-]-

c-ambn Ahs\ Adn-™-h-\p-am-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ am{Xta CXv km[y-am-

hq. _p≤s‚ adp tNmZy-Øn¬

\n∂v kwKXn hfsc hy‡-am-hp-

∂p. Kpcp-°≥am-cn¬ Bcpw Xs∂

ssZhsØ ImWp-Itbm ssZh-hp-

ambn sshb--‡n-I-amb ⁄m\w

B¿Pn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn -ń -√.

F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kØ

]q¿W-ambpw A-h-cpsS [mc-W°v

A∏p -dØpw ]pd -sa -bp -am -Wv .

kwhm-Z-Øns‚ Cu L´-Øn¬

_p≤s‚ Cu hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ sX‰n-

≤-cn -∏n -°-s∏-´ -Xm -bn -cn -°-Ww.

Hcmfpw ssZhsØ ImWm-Ø-Xn-

\m¬ ssZhw C√ F∂v _p≤≥

{]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

Nne¿ sX‰mbn [cn®p t]mb-Xm-bn-

cn-°mw. Xo¿®-bmbpw hnh¿ØI

Xs‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv

Cu kwhm-Z-Øns‚ NphSp-]n-Sn®p

sIm≠v F√m hmZ-ap -J-ßfpw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

{_“m-hp-ambn IqSn tNcm≥

\o B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \n\°v

G‰hpw \√Xv AXns\ ]‰n B{K-

ln-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. CXmWv AXv e`n-

°m-\p≈ hgn.

]t£ _p≤s‚ Cu {]`m-

jWw hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v

{KŸ-I¿{Xn, _p≤≥ D≠v F∂v

sXfn-bn-°m≥ {ian® Imcy-ßƒ

a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. _p≤s‚ Ime-


L-´-Ønse {_m“W hyh-ÿ-

s°-Xnsc At±lw \S -Ønb

sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb kwhm-Z-ßƒ

sX‰mbn ]mcm-bWw sNbvX _p≤

k\ym-kn-am-cpsS hnizmkw Nne

Kth-j-I≥amsc Fßs\ kzm[o-

\n®p F∂v {]kvXpX hnh-cWw

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. {_m“-W¿ ssZh-

k-am\w Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ aq¿Øn-

Ifnep≈ A‘-hn -izmkw

At±lw ]q¿W-ambpw \n-cm-I-cn-

°p -I -bm -bn -cp -∂p. Ah¿ B

aq¿Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw- H-cn-°epw

ImWp -Itbm tIƒ°p-Itbm

sNbvXnń -√. ]t£, _p≤s‚

DØcw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-

√. ssZh-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn-Im- m≥

XYm-K-Xs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ bmsXmcp {]bm-

k-ß-fp-an-√. At±lw kzbw Xs∂

ssZh-Øn-te°v hgn-Im-Wn-°p∂

Hcm-fm-sW∂ hmZ-amWv At±lw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw At±-

l-Øn\v ssZh-hp-ambn sFIy-_-

‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂v h∂-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

]c-tam-∂-X-\mb Hcp ssZh-

Øn¬ _p≤≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-

Xmbn Ct∏mƒ hy‡-am-bn. Ah-

\n¬ \n∂v Xs∂bmWv Xm≥ h∂-

sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚

Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. am\-k-IY F∂

{KmaØnse \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-

cpsS {Kma-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂

sXcp-hp-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ

\∂mbn ssZhsØ _p≤\v Adn-

bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ChnsS _p≤≥

Xm≥ ssZh-hp -ambn \nc -¥c

_‘w ÿm]n®p sIm≠p≈ Hcp

Pohn -X-amWv \bn-°p-∂-sX∂v

kzbw Ah-Im -i -s∏ -Sp -∂p.

tIhew shfn -]m -Sp -I -fpsS

kzoI¿Ømhv F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ

kap -∂-X -amb Hcp ÿm\Øv

ssZh-km-ao -]y -Øn-em-bn -cp -∂p

At±lw \ne-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. \nc-

h[n {]hm -N -I≥am¿ acWw

AhcpsS Pohs\ ]c -tem -

ItØ°v sIm≠pt]mIp-∂-Xn\v

aptº `qan-bn¬ sh®v Xs∂ A\-

izc Pohn-X-Øn\v km£ywhln-

®-h-cmbn hmZn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-sc-√m-

hcpw ssZhZq-X≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZh-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v A\-iz-

cm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ Cu PohnXw

Ah-sc-√m-hcpw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p.

_p≤\pw CXn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-bn-

cp-∂n-√. _p≤≥ ChnsS ssZh-

Øn\v {_“mhv F∂ kw⁄-

bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv

lnμp-°ƒ°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp-

\m-a-am-Wv. lnμp-°ƒ Ah-cpsS

tZh≥am¿°n-S-bnse ]c-tam-∂X

ssZh-Øn\p \¬Inb t]cm-WnXv.

kwhmZw ]ptcm-KXn {]m]n-°p-

tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv

IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-hpw.

‘]n∂oSv At±lw (_p≤≥)

kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ, A\p-Kr-lo-X-

\mb At±-l-tØmSv bph {_m“-

W-\mb hkpZØ ]d-™p:

‘KuX-am, Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv

]d™ {]Imcw kam\ KuX-a\v

t]mepw ssZh-h-p-am-bp≈ sFIy-

s∏-S -ens‚ hgn -b-dn -bmw. AXv

hfsc \∂m-bn!! ⁄m\-h-tbm-[n-

I-\mb KuX-am, {_“m-hp -am -

bp≈ sFIy -s∏ -S -ens‚ hgn

Rßƒ°v ImWn®p Xcp∂-Xn¬

Aßv kt¥m-jn-®mepw! A√tbm

⁄m\-h-tbm-[n-I-\mb KuX-am,

Cu {_m“W IpesØ Xm¶ƒ

c£n-®mepw’!{_“w Ab-Ym¿Yhpw \nc¿Y-

I-hp-am-sW∂v ]d™v sIm≠mWv

hkp-Z-Ø-bpsS Cu A`y¿Y-\-

tbbpw B{K-ltsØbpw

_p≤≥ \ncm-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xv {_“-

sØ-°p-dn®pw {_“w Xnc-s™-Sp-

°p-∂-h-cp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°p-

∂-Xns\°pdn®pw hkpZØ ]d-

™-sX-¥mtWm AXv _p≤≥

AwKo -I -cn -°p∂p F∂-Xn\ v

kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hm-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ hnfn-°p-Øcw

\¬Ip∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v PmXn-bpsS

then -s°-´p -Iƒ t\m°msX

ssZh-Øn-te-°p-ff hgn Ah≥

Ff p - ∏ - a m -° n - s°m - S p -° p w .

ssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcmfn¬

tZzjw, Akqb, ap≥hn[n apX-

emb a\pjy hnIm-c-ß-sf√mw

AkvX-an®p t]mhpw. ssZthm≥

ap-J-amb KpW-ßƒ Ah-\n¬

AXn-h¿Øn®p \n¬°p∂p. Cu

am\p-jnI hnIm-c-ßsf Hcmƒ

AXn-h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-

KpWßƒ Ah\n¬ kam¿Pn -

XamIp -∂p. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈

_p≤s‚ kao-]\w a\- n-em-°m-

\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ Cu kwhmZw

{]tXyIw {i≤-tbmSp IqSn hne-

bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

At∏mƒ _p≤≥ Fßs\-

bmWv kz¥w A\p -bm -bn -I -

fm¬Xs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xv?

CXn -\p≈ DØcw _p≤-a -X -

Øns‚ BZy-Ime Ncn-{X-Øn¬

\n∂pw A{]-Imcw Xs∂ {_m“-

Wn -k-Øns‚ ]gb hyh-ÿ-

tbmSv t]mc-Sn -®p Bhn¿`-hn®

_p≤aX-Øns‚ kwL¿j-ß-

fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tXtS-

≠-Xp-≠v. {_m“W≥am¿ Xß-

fpsS ho£-W-ßƒ _p≤-\n¬

A≤ym-tcm-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXv

aX-]u-tcm-ln-XysØ kw_-‘n-®n-

S-tØmfw A]q¿h-amb H∂-√.

Hcp]t£ DØa hnizm-k-Øn¬

Ah¿ _p≤s\ sX‰n-≤-cn-®-Xp-am-

Ipw. -A-°m-esØ {_m“-W≥am¿

]q¿W-ambpw apgp -In -bn -cp∂

hym]-I-amb _nw_m-cm-[\s°

Xnsc _p≤≥ B™-Sn-®-t∏mƒ

At±lw ssZh-\n-tj-[n-bm-sW∂v

Btcm-]n -°p-I-bp -≠m-bn. Cu

{]Nm-cWw i‡-cmb {_m“-W

h¿Kw sIm≠p-]n-Sn®p \S-Øp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. AXyp-®-Øn¬ i_vZm-

Vw-_-c-tØmsS \n¿h-ln-°-s∏´

{]N-fi-amb Cu hn]-coX {]Nm-

c-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ _p≤s‚ i_vZw

apßn-t∏m-bn.

Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\pw, Fgp-

Øp-hn-Zy-°p-ap≈ ]cn-an -Xn-Iƒ

IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, Cu {]Nm-

cWw lnμp {_m“-W≥am¿°v

A\pIqe -am -sb∂p am{X -a√

_p≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ t]m

epw AXv kzm[o\w sNepØn.


Ah-km\w _p≤s‚ A‘hn

izmk PSneamb lnμp ssZh-ß-

fpsS \ntj[w BXy-¥n-I-ambn

ssZh \ntj-[-am-sW∂v Ah¿

Icp-Xn. KuXa_p≤s‚ {_m“-W-

cpsS ssZh-ß-fpsS \ntj-[w

s]mXphXv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw [m-

cmfw Bfp-Iƒ At±lw ssZh-

Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-bm-fm-bn-

cp∂psh∂ [mc-W-bn-te°v \bn-

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-cpsS _p≤-t\m -Sp≈

Iqdns\ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

AXv Akv]¿iy-ambn \n¬°p-

∂p. Ah¿ _p≤s\ F°m-e-

tØbpw ⁄m\n-bmb Kpcphpw

Imcp-Wy-hm-\pw kvt\l-\n-[n-bpw

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS tIZm-c-hp-ambn

Icp -Xn . \mw GsXmcp

I m e L ´ s Ø ° p d n ® m t W m

kwkmcn°p∂Xv B Ime-L´w

km£-cX AXns‚ G‰hpw Xmgv∂

]Sn-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Hcp Ime-L- -

ambncp∂p. km[m-cW P\-ßƒ

tI´p-tIƒhn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ A`n-{]mbw cq]o-

I-cn-°m-dp-≠v. A{]-Imcw _p≤s‚

A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Cu {_m“-W-cpsS

{]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ IpSpßn AI-‰-s∏-

Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]t£, AXv

_p≤-t\m-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS A\p-c-

‡n-bnepw Iqdnepw hfsc sNdnb

kzm[o-\ta D≠m-°n-bp -≈q.

Ahsc kw_-‘n®nStØmfw

_p≤≥ ]c-a-amb ⁄m\-Øns‚

t{kmX m-Im≥ AXv Xs∂

[mcmfw aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]nb-s∏´

bP-am-\≥, ⁄m\n-bmb Kpcp-\m-

Y≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ ]q¿WlrZ-

b-tØmsS Ah¿ _p≤-t\m-Sp≈

_lp-am\w XpS¿∂p h∂p.

{ItaW Ah-c-dn-bmsX ssZhcln-

X-\mb Ah-cpsS bP-am -\s\

ssZhw F∂ \ne°v Ah¿ _lp-

am-\n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

aX-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ CXv Hcp BZy

kw` -h -am -bn -cp -∂n -√. ssZh

{]tNmZn-X-cmb hy‡n-Iƒ Nne-

t∏mƒ ssZh-ß-fmbpw a\p-jy≥

tZh≥am-cmbpw Db¿Ø-s∏-Sm-dp-

≠v. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw _p≤s‚

Imcy-Øn¬ A\p-bm-bn -Iƒ°v

At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw

{i≤bpw kºq¿Whpw AXp-ey-

hpambncp -∂p. a\p -jy -amXrI

F∂ \ne°v Ah _p≤s\

tI{μo -I -cn®p \ne -sIm -≠p.

At±lw A£-cm¿YØn¬ CXn-

lmk k¶¬] {]Imcap≈

ssZh cq]-ambn Db¿Ø-s∏-ń-cp-

∂n-√. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-cm-in-

bn¬ Hcp hiØv {_“-hpw adp-

h-iØv _p≤-s\bpw Ah¿ {]Xn-

jvTn-®p. Ah¿°v AXv aXn-bm-bn-

cp -∂p. Ahsc kw_-‘n®nS

tØmfw {_“w CXn-lm-k-ß-fp-

tSbpw anØn-t‚bpw Acp-f-∏m-Sp-

Ifm-Wv. AtX-k-abw _p≤≥

kXyØn-s‚bpw, bp‡n-bp-sS-

bpw, ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw aq¿Øn-

bm-Wv. {ItaW CXn-lmkcq]n-

Iƒ°v ]¶n-√mØ Hcp aX-ambn

_p≤-aXw hf¿∂p. ssZh-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°m-\p-ff a\pjy {]Ir-

Xn-bnse ss\k¿Kn-Im-h-iy-ß-

sf√mw _p≤s‚ _nw_-h-Xv°-c-

W-Øn-eqsS \nd-th-‰-s∏-´p. \memw

\q‰m-≠nse _p≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-

I -fpsS ZrjvSn -bn¬ _p≤≥

tIhe PRm-\-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ bm{X Bcw-

`n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp km[m-cW uXnI

XØz-⁄m-\n -tb-°mƒ hfsc

Db¿∂ ÿm\-tØ°v B kμ¿`-

Øn¬ At±lw Db¿∂n-cp-∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ shdpw

euInI ⁄m\-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-

ambn _p≤≥ Zo¿L-\mƒ \ne-

sIm≠n-√. aX-cw -KØv ssZh-

Ønt\m ssZh-ßƒt°m am{Xw

e`n -°p∂ _lp -am -\hpw

BZchpw At±lw t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp.

\mw Ct∏mƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv

GXm\pw h¿jsØ Hcp sNdp

Ime-L-´-sØ-°p-dn-®-√. _p≤-aX

temIØv \nco-iz-c-Xz-Øns‚ A]-

i-Ip-\m-fl-I-amb \ng¬ ]c-°m≥

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfm-f-sa-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. _p≤s\ ssZh-sa∂ \ma-

Øn¬ hnti-jn-∏n-°msX _p≤-

\n¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Hcp ssZhsØ

A¥n-a-ambn \n¿an -s®-Sp -°m≥

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw FSp-t°≠n

h∂p. ssZh hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v

ssZhcln-X-amb Hcp P\-X-bmbn

_p≤-aXw ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX

coXnsb ]‰n-bp≈ \ΩpsS A`n-

{]mbw shdp-samcp Dul-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep -≈-X√. \mw

ChnsS Ah-X-cn -∏n® {]Imcw

_p≤-a -X -Øns‚ {]mY-anI

t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]T-\-

ßƒ _p≤≥ Hcp GI-ssZh

hnizm-kn-bm-sW∂ ho£-WsØ

]q¿W-ambpw ]n¥p-W-°p-∂p.

At±lw \ncm-I-cn-®Xv _lp-ssZ-

h - hn -izm -k-sØ-bm -bn -cp -∂p.

_p≤s‚ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ITn\

{ia-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw BZysØ

aq∂p \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ At±-lsØ

kw_-‘n®v \ne-\n∂ Id-]p-c-

fmØ kXyw CXm-Wv. \mw hmb-

\-°m-cs‚ a\- ns\ _p≤-aX

hnizm-kn-bmb alm-\mb Atim-

Is‚ `c-W-Im-e-tØ°v sIm≠p

t]mIp -I -bm -Wv . C¥y -bpsS

AXn¿Øn-I-tfbpw t`Zn®v A vKm-

\n-kvXm≥ apgp-h\pw `cn-®n-cp∂

{]hn-im-e-amb Hcp km{am-Py-am-bn-

cp∂p Atim-It‚-Xv. _p≤-aX

Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw A≤ym-]-\-ß-

fp-sSbpw G‰hpw {]mam-Wn-Ihpw

tNmZyw sNøm-\m-hmØ hn[w

B[n-Im-cn-I- ÿm\hp-a-e-¶-cn-°p-

∂-bm-fmWv Atim-I≥. kwi-b-

Øns‚ AWp-a-Wn-Xq°w t]mep-

an-√msX Atim-I≥ Nn{Xo-I-cn®

_p≤≥, ssZh-Øns‚ Znhy-sh-fn-

]m-Sp -I-fpsS ASn -ÿm\Øn¬

Xs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ ÿm]n®

Ffn-b-h-\mb Hcp ssZh {]hm-N-

I-\m-sW∂v ]d-bmw. a\pjy hwi-

tØmSv At±lw Adn-bn® Imcy-

ß-sf√mw ]c-tam-∂-X-\mb ssZhw

At±-lsØ Adn-bn® Imcy-ß-fm-

bn-cp-∂p. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ]md-∏p-

dØv _p≤s\ kw_-‘n®v

Atim-I≥ sImØn-sh® hn[n

{]kvXm-h-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

(XpScpw)


]cnh¿Ø\mXvaIamb Cu

ImeL´Øn¬ A≤ymXvanI

hnπhØns‚ al¬ ZuXy

hpambn A√mlp Ab® alvZn

akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

⁄m\ hn⁄m\ßfpsS

{]Xn`mtijnsIm≠v [njW

temIsØ IogS°nbncn°bmWv.

alm hnπhØns‚ ASnÿm\

XØzßfmbn At±lw apt∂m´p

sh® kn≤m¥ßƒ ˛ hninjym

{InkvXphns\°pdn®p≈ shfn

s∏SpØepIƒ ]m›mXy

]finXtemIw AwKoIcn®p

sIm≠ncn°bmWv. Cu BXvaob

hnπhØn\v kw`hn°p∂ KXn

hyXnbm\ßsf ]‰n At±lw

]dbpIbp≠mbn

‘A√mlp Fs∂ \ntbmKn®b®Xn\p tijw temIØv Hcphºn® hnπhw \S∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xmbns´\n°v ImWphm≥km[n°p∂p. bqtdm∏nepw Atacn°bnepw tbiphns‚ ssZhXzØn¬ hnizkn°p∂hcn¬KthjW ]Sp°fpw _p≤nam∑mcpamb BfpIƒ kzbw Bhnizmkw Dt]£n®psIm≠n

cn°bmWv.A√mlphns‚ A\p{Kl

Øm¬, Ahs‚ {]tXyIambImcpWyØm¬ Npcpßnb ImeL´Øn\p≈n¬ bYm¿Yhpw]cn]q¿Whpamb XuloZns‚kam[\tKlØn¬ Ah¿ {]thin∏n°s∏Spw F∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. AtXmsSm∏w Ah¿°v ]q¿Wamb coXnbn¬ssZhkvt\lhpw ssZh`‡nbpwssZh⁄m\hpw e`n°p∂XmWv.CXv Fs‚ shdpw hymtamlw a√.adn®v A√mlphn¬ \n∂p≈]cnip≤ shfn®w aptJ\F\n°v CXv kw_‘n®vkphntijw e`n®ncn°p∂p.’(emtlm¿ {]`mjWw. 73,74)

lZvdØv Camw alvZn (A)

bpsS {]hN\w C∂v ]q¿Ønbm

bncn°p∂Xmbn \ap°v ImWm≥

Ignbp∂XmWv.

1988 am¿® 11 \v Atacn°

bnse km≥{^m≥knkvt°m

]´WØn¬ tN¿∂ \qdv {InkvXp

aX ]finX∑mcpsSbpw Ncn{X

KthjI∑mcptSbpw Hcp skan

\mdn¬ aq∂v Znhkw tN¿∂

N¿®Ifn¬ Ahkm\w C{]Imcw

Xocpam\n°pIbp≠mbn.

‘tbip Hcn°epw Xm≥ Hcp

ssZhamsW∂v ]d™nń√. At±

lw acWs∏´p t]mbncn°p∂p.

At±lw BImitØ°v Ibdn

t∏mIpItbm Hcn°epw Xncn®p

hcpItbm sNøp∂X√.

1999 BKkvXv 21˛mw XnbXn

bnse amXr`qan ]dbp∂p:

‘70 e£w Bw•n°≥ k`mhn

izmknIfpsS B≤ymXvan ImNmcy

\mb Im‚≥_dnN¿®v _n

j∏ns‚ \nco£Ww tbip

Pohn®ncp∂psh∂pw Ipcnin¬

Xd°s∏´psh∂papd∏msW∂pw

F∂m¬ At±lw BImitØ°v

Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰psh∂v A{X

\n›bambn \ap°v ]dbphm≥

Bhns√∂pamWv.

lZvdØv Camw alvZn Xs‚ Hcp

DdpZpIhnX bn¬ ]dbp∂p:

Bdlmssl CkvXm^vAlvdmsd bptdm∏v Im akmPv

\_vkvv ^n¿ N¬t\ eKnap¿tZm≥Io \mKmlv knμvhm¿

IlvtX ssl(≥) XYv eoYvtIm A_v Asl se Zm\nivA¬hnZm

^n¿ lpth ssl (≥) NivsaXuloZv ]¿ AkvPm≥ \nkm¿

AXmbXv Cu hitØ°v

bqtdm∏nse kzX{¥ Nn¥I

∑mcpsS {i≤ Xncn™p sIm≠n

lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)\v {]Xn mimenIfpsS ]pckvv°mcßƒ

aplΩZv Da¿

{InkvXphns‚ A{]IminX PohnXsØ kw_‘n® anYym k¶¬∏ßƒ

ss{IkvXh Ckvemw aXhnizmksØ CXnlmk IYIfm°n am‰p∂p.

lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚ {InkvXphns\ kw_‘n® bp‡nbpsSbpw

Ncn{XØnt‚bpw ]n≥_eap≈ shfns∏SpØepIƒ bYm¿Y {InkvXp

hnte°p≈ hgnIfmWv. ssh⁄m\nItemIw lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚

⁄m\b⁄ßƒ°v apºn¬ BZcßƒ A¿∏n°p∂p.

teJ\w


cn°bmWv. arXcmbhcpsS \mUn

Iƒ s]mSp∂s\ Poh≥ sh®v

Nen°m≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p

[njWmimenIƒ {XnXzkn≤m¥

sØ Dt]£n®p sIm≠ncn°

bmWv. ho≠panXm GIXzØns‚

\ocqdh Poh≥ sh®ncn°pI

bmWv

1899 ¬ lZvdØv hmKvZØ

akolv FgpXnb akolv lnμp

ÿm≥sa (tbip aninlm C¥y

bn¬) F∂ {KŸw aX Kthj

W Ncn{XØnse Hcp \n¿WmbI

ssh⁄m\nI tcJbpw {Inkv

Xob Nn¥m afieØn¬ Ne\

ßƒ krjvSn°pIbpw sNbvX

IrXnbmWv. a\pjy IpesØ

]m] hnap‡am°p∂Xn\v tbip

Ipcnip acWw hcn®psh∂pw

acWØn\v tijw Dbn¿sØgp

t∂¬∏n°s∏´ psh∂pa p≈

XØzØnemWv {InkvXp aXw

\nesIm≈p∂Xv At∏mkvXe\m

b ]utemkv ]dbp∂p: AXm

bXv ‘{InkvXp Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰ns√¶n¬ RßfpsS {]kwKwhy¿Yw’ (1 sImcn¥y¿ 15:14)‘acn®h¿ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°n√F∂p hcnIn¬ ssZhw Dbn¿∏n®nń√mØ {InkvXphns\ Ah≥Dbn¿∏n®p F∂pw ssZhØn∂phntcm[ambn km£yw ]dIbm¬ Rßƒ ssZhØn\v I≈km£nIsf∂pw hcpw. (1 sImcn¥y¿ 5:14˛16)

Cu bmYm¿Yyw C°meØv

hmKvZØ akolns‚ BKa\

tØmSpIqSn temIw kΩXn®p

sIm≠ncn°bmWv. Cu Ign™

\q‰m≠n¬ hnhn[ XpdIfnep≈

\qdp°W°n\v ]finX∑mcpw

KthjIcpw tbiphns‚ Ipcnip

acWhpw Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏pw

Hcp anYymhnizmkamsW∂v hnfn

t®mXp∂p. tbip aninlm Ipcn

in¬ \n∂v Poht\msS Cd°

s∏SpIbpw aq∂v Znhk ßƒ°v

tijw BtcmKyw hos≠SpØv

]uckvXy \mSpIfnte°v bm{X

Xncn°pIbpw Ahkm\w Imiv

aocnseØn AhnsS acWs∏

SpIbpw sNbvXpsh∂ Ncn{X

kXyw temIØn\v a\ nembn

XpSßnbncn°pIbmWv. CXv

kw_‘n®v Dr. James Deardoff-Xs‚ Jesus in India F∂

{KŸØnsegpXp∂p

tbiphpw At±lØns‚

AΩ adnbapw a‰v Nnecpw kndnb

hgn Ingt°m´v Iivaocnte°pw

C¥ybnte°pw k©cn®psh∂pw

tbip A¥y hn{iaw sIm≈p∂

I√d IivaocnemsW∂pw kqNn∏n

°p∂ [mcmfw sXfnhpIƒ Nq

≠n°mWn®p X∂p F∂XmWv

AlvaZnIfpsS G‰hpw hnes∏´

KthjWambn Rm≥ ]cnKWn

°p∂Xv (Deard off James .W.Jesus in India an re Examinationofjesus intrernational schoolerspublication 1994, p.143, 144)

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv

(A) Xs‚ ‘akolv lnμp ÿm≥sa’ F∂ {KŸØn¬ tbip

aninlmbpsS Ipcnin¬ \n∂p≈

c£s∏Sens\bpw At±lØns‚

]uckvXytZitØ°p≈ {]bm

WtØbpw Ipdn®v hy‡am°nb

Nne KthjWßtfbpw B Kth

jWßsf A\pIqen®p sIm≠v

Nne {InkvXob ]finX∑mcpw

KthjIcpw ]pds∏Sphn® A`n

{]mbßtfbpw ChnsS t{ImUo

Icn°pIbmWv.


‘tbip aninl C¥ybn¬ ’F∂

{KŸØn¬ FgpXp∂p.

kphntijØn¬ \n∂v \ap

°p e`n®ncn°p∂ km£yßfn¬

as‰m∂v tbml∂ms‚ C©oen¬

D≤cn°p∂ hN\ßfmWv.

‘A∂v Hcp°\mfpw B i_Øv \mƒ henbXpw BIsIm≠vicocßƒ i∫Øn¬ Ipcnint∑¬ Ccn°cpXv F∂v h®vAhcpsS Imev HSn®v FSpt°Ww F∂ tbip `‡∑m¿]nemtØmknt\mSv At]£n®p.BIbm¬ ]SbmfnIƒ h∂vH∂mas‚bpw Aht\mSpIqsS

{Iqin°s∏´ a‰hs‚bpw ImevHSn® v Ah¿ tbiphns‚ASp°¬ h∂p. Ah≥ acn®pt]mbXmbn I≠p. AXn\m¬Ah¿ Ahs‚ Imev HSn®n√.F∂m¬ ]SbmfnIfn¬ HcmƒAhs‚ ]m¿izØn¬ Ip¥wsIm≠v IpØn. DSs\ c‡hpwsh≈hpw ]pds∏´p’. (tbml∂m≥ 1: 31˛34)

A°meØv Ipcnint∑¬

Xd°s∏´ Hcphs‚ PohnX

Øn\v AdpXnhcptØ≠Xn\v

Ahs\ Aßs\ Xs∂ GXm

\pw Znhkw Ipcnin¬ \n¿Øp

Ibpw ]ns∂ Ahs‚ F√pIƒ

X√n DS°pIbpw sNøpI ]Xn

hmbncp∂psh∂v {]kvXpX

hN\ßfn¬ \n∂v kphy‡w

a\ nemhp∂p. F∂m¬ {Iqin

X\mb {InkvXphns‚ Aÿn

a\∏q¿hw HSn°mXncp∂XmsW

∂v a\ nembn. IqsSbp≠m

bncp∂ c≠v I≈∑msc t∏mse

Xs∂ At±lhpw Poht\mSpIqSn

bmWv Cd°s∏´Xv. AXp sIm≠p

Xs∂bmWv At±lØns‚ hnem

∏pdw Xpf®t∏mƒ c‡w Xp≈n®v

h∂Xv . arXs‚ c‡w Dd®p

t]mIpat√m (t]Pv 44,45)

CXn¬ \n∂pw a\ nemhp∂Xv

tbip Ipcninep≠mbncp∂

kabw hfsc Ipd™Xmbncp

∂psh∂mWv. Cu Ipd™ t\c

Øn\Iw At±lØn\v acWw

D≠mhpI Akw`hyamWv.

lZ vdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚

{]kvXpX KthjWsØ A\p

Iqen®psIm≠v Atacn°bnse

Verginea Institute of Technologyk¿hIemimebn¬ Ncn{X

{]^k¿ Bbncp∂ Paul P.Pappas Jesus Xs‚ Jesus TombIn India . F∂ {KŸØn¬

C{]Imcw ]dbp∂p.

aq∂v apX¬ Bdp aWn°q¿

hsc Ipcnin¬ Xqßn°nS∂nń

√mØ tbip Ipcnin¬ acn®nń√

F∂v AlvaZnIƒ ÿm]n°p∂p.

IqSmsX William Henna Xs‚ the


Life of Christ F∂ {KŸØnepw

William Strond Xs‚ Life of jesusF∂ {KŸØnepw `mcXob

KthjI\mb Akokv Iivaocn

.Christ in Kashmir F∂

]pkvXIØnepw XZznjbIambn

lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)s‚

\nKa\ßƒ icnsh°p∂p.


(A) Xs‚ tbip aninlm C¥y

bn¬ F∂ {KŸØn¬ ]dbp∂p:

‘aninlm {Iqin°s∏SWsa∂v]nemtØmkn\v Hcn°epw B{Klap≠mbncp∂n√. At±lw ]eXhW tbiphns\ hn´b°m≥{ian®Xmbn kphntijßƒhmbn®p t\m°p∂Xmbm¬ImWm≥ Ignbpw. F∂m¬ blqZnIƒ hnfn®p ]d™Xv Cua\pjys\ hn´b®m¬ Atß°vkokdnt\mS v Iqdn√. kzbwcmPmhp Nabp∂ GsXmcmfpwkokdns‚ FXncmfnbmWv(tbml∂m≥ 19:12)

]ns∂ ]nemtØmkns‚]Xv\nI≠ kz]v\w {InkvXphns‚ t\¿°v B\pIqeyw`mhn°m≥ t{]cIambn Xo¿∂p.AXn\m¬ Fßs\sb¶nepw BalmXvamhns\ Ipcnin¬ Xd°msX t\m°Wsa∂pw A√mØ ]£w AXv X\n°pw `mcy°pw \miIcambncn°psa∂pwAt±lw IcpXn. F∂m¬ A°mesØ blqZ¿ Hcp \miw ]nSn®P\Xbmbncp∂p. Ah¿ ssIkdpsS ASp°¬ tbiphns\°pdn®v clkyambn BhemXns∏Sp∂Xn\pw Xømdmbncp∂XmWv. AXvsIm≠v At±lwakolns\ hnSphn°m≥ \tbm]mbßƒ {]tbmKn°pIbmWp≠mbXv.

H∂maXmbn {InkvXphns\{Iqin°m\p≈ Znhkambn\n¿Wbn®Xv Xs∂ sh≈nbmgv®bmbncp∂p. AXv ]I¬ GXm\pwaWn°q¿ _m°nbmbncn°bpwhenb i_Øv Bk∂ambncn°pIbpw sNbvXt∏mgt{X.

blqZcpsS [¿aimkv{X {]Imcw{IqinX≥ kmbw k‘yhscam{Xta Ipcnint∑¬ sh°m≥]mSp≈psh∂v ]nemtØmkn∂v\√Xvt]mse Adnbmambncp∂p

k‘ybmhp∂Xn\v apºvtbiphns\ Ipcnin¬ \n∂nd°n.tbip hnt\msSm∏w Xd°s∏ć≠p I≈∑m¿ Poht\mSp IqSnbmbncns° Xs∂ c≠paWn°qdn\Iw tbip acn®pt]mbn F∂v hcnI kw`hyambncn°pIbn√. Imev HSn°p∂{]{Inbbn¬ \n∂v tbiphns\Hgnhm°m\p≈ Hcp HgnhpIgnhvam{Xambncp∂p AXv. c≠v I≈∑mcpw Ipcnin¬ \n∂v Poht\msSbmWv Xmsg Cd°s∏ńcn°p∂sX∂ hkvXpX Xs∂_p≤nam\mb Hcmƒ°v th≠pthmfw sXfnhmbncn°p∂p≠v.’(t]Pv 45˛47)

ChnsS tbiphns\ acn°msX

Ipcnin¬ \n∂v Xmsg Cd°p∂

Xn\v sNøs∏´ ]oemtØmkns‚

KqVmtemN\bpsS Hcp Nn{Xo

IcWw \ap°v a\ nem°m≥

km[n°p∂p.

lZvdØv hmKvZØv akoln(A)

s‚ Cu \nKa\sØbpw Kth

jWsØbpw A\pIqen®p sIm

≠v Michael Baigent , RicharadLeigh , Hentry Lincon F∂o

aXNcn{X KthjI∑m¿ The HolyBlood and The Holy Grail F∂

kp{]kn≤ {KŸØn¬ Fgp

Xp∂p: ‘At±lsØ CXn\vt{]cn∏n® hkvXpXIƒ F¥mbncp∂mepw Cu hnjbØn¬]nemtØmkv hfsc Xm¬]cytØmsS CSs]ńcp∂p F∂Xn\vX¿°an√. PqX∑mcpsS cmPmhmWv Xm≥ F∂v tbiphns‚hmZw At±lw AwKoIcn®ncp∂pIpcnin¬ sh®v C{Xbpw s]s´∂v\ymbambpw acns®∂v tXm∂n°p∂ tbiphns‚ Ahÿbn¬]oemtØmkv A›cyw \Sn°p∂pap≠v. tbiphns‚ icocwAacnYymbnse tPmk^n\v

hn´psImSpØXmWv G‰hpw{][m\ambXv. A∂v \nehnep≈tdma≥ \nbaa\pkcn®v {Iqin°s∏´hs‚ icocw adhv sNøm≥]mSn√mØXmbncp∂p. _‘p°fpw kplrØp°fpw H∂pwFSpØpsIm≠p t]mImXncn°m≥ Iog vhg v°a\pkcn®vImh¬°mscbpw \nban®ncp∂p.{Iqin°s∏´ icocw h\yP¥p°ƒ°pw IgpI∑m¿°pw Ccbm°nsIm≠v hnt´°pIbmbncp∂p]Xnhv. a‰v ]e Imcyßfnepsa∂t]mse C°mcyØnepw ]oemtØmkv hy‡ambpw A]cm[nbmWv.’

(Michael Baigent , RicharadLeigh , Hentry Lincon The HolyBlood and The Holy Grail London1991 p. 356)

IqSmsX Earnest Renan Xs‚

Life of Jesus F∂ {KŸØnepw

Anders Faber kaiser Xs‚ JesusDid not Die on the Cross F∂

{KŸØepw CtX Bibw Xs∂

{]IS∏n®ncp∂p.


{]kvXpX {KŸØn¬ Ipcnin¬

\n∂pw tbiphns\ Poht\mSp

IqSnbmWv Cd°nbncp∂sX∂pw

AXpsIm≠p Xs∂bmWv At±

lØns‚ hnem]pdØv Hcp

Imh¬ `S≥ Ip¥w sIm≠v

IpØnbt∏ƒ c‡w Xp≈n®p

h∂sX∂pw hyIvXam°p∂p.

arXs‚ c‡w Dd®p t]mIpat√m.

Npcp°Øn¬ At±lw

At_m[mhÿbnembncp∂p

Ipcnin¬ \n∂pw Xmsg Cd°

s∏´Xv. CXv kw_‘n®v kzoU

\nse Dr. Toll Hugo FgpXp∂p IfJesus had been dead no bloodwould have come (The Review ofReligions 1928)

tbip Ipcnin¬ sh®v

acWs∏ńcp∂psh¶n¬ icoc

Øn¬ \n∂v c‡w {]hln

°pambncp∂n√ Fs∂gpXnbncn

°p∂p.

Grenes Robert, Padro Josuva


F∂o c≠v KthjI∑m¿ 1957 ¬

Xs‚ Jesus in Rome F∂

{KŸØn¬ FgpXp∂p

AXns‚ êambn (hnem]p

dØv Ip¥w sIm≠v IpØn

bXns‚, c‡hpw sh≈hpw Xp

≈n®p h∂pF∂Xv X¬ ka

bØv tbip acn®n´p≠mbncp

∂n√ F∂Xn\v sXfnhmWv.

apdnhpWßm\p≈ te]\w

\n¿tem]w ]qinbncp∂psh∂v

IcpXs∏Sp∂p. ioesIm≠v

icocw \∂mbn BhcWw

sNbvXncp∂Xn\m¬ I√dbn¬

icotcmjvamhv kwc£n°

s∏ńcp∂ncn°Ww. (GrenesRobert and Padro Josuva -Jesusin Rome 1957.)

{_nójv cm⁄nbpsS kz

Imcy tUmIvSdmbncp∂ (RoyalPhysician of London) tUm. Soh¿

kznkv C{]Imcw FgpXp∂p:

‘Ipcninte‰s∏´t∏mƒ tbiphn\vAXnbmb \Sp°hpw Xmgv∂ c‡kΩ¿Zhpw D≠mbn. Xet®mdnte°p≈ c‡ {]hmlw IpdbpIbpw X∑qew s]s´∂v tamlmekyw kw`hn°pIbpw sNbvXncn°Ww. Ne\a‰ icochpw sXmenbpsS Nmc \ndhpw acn®XmbnImWnIsf sX‰n≤cn∏n®XmImw.ASpØv \n¬°p∂h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw tbip acn®Xmbn sX‰n≤cn®p ImWpw. tamlmekyØn\v apºp≈ D®Ønep≈ \nehnfn (F¥mWv tbip ]dbm≥{ian®sX∂v B¿°pw Hcp \n›bhpan√) i_vZtØmSp IqSnbizmka√msXas‰m∂pambncn°Ibn√. Ipcnin¬ \n∂nd°nXmsg°nSØnb tijw c‡Nw{IaWw ]q¿h ÿnXn{]m]n®ncn°p∂Xv hsc Xet®mdnte°p≈ HmIvknP≥ {]hmlwXpNvOhpw F∂m¬ \n¿WmbI]cn[ntb°mƒ A¬∏w A[nIhpambncp∂ncn°Ww. kqcy{KlW kabØp≠mb XWp∏pwc‡ kΩ¿Zw \ne\n¿Øm≥DXInbncn°Ww.

tbiphn¬ Pohe£WßƒI≠Xns\ XpS¿∂v i_Øv\mfmbXv ImcWw ihkwkvImcNSßpIƒ Hgnhm°m\p≈Dt±iytØmsS tbipsh ih°pgnbn¬ AS°w sNøp∂Xn\v]Icw I√dbn¬ sh®Xv ip{iqjn®v ]cnNcn°phm≥ th≠nbmbncp∂p.’ (Journel of RoyalCollege of Physhician April1991)

sshZy imkv{X⁄∑mcpsS

GtIm]n®p≈ A`n{]mbØns‚

shfn®Øn¬ l: Cukm (A)

Ipcnin¬ \n∂pw Xmsg Cd°

s∏´t∏mƒ At±lw acW s]ń

s√∂pw At_m[mhÿbnembn

cp∂p sh∂pw a\ nem°m≥

km[n°p∂XmWv. CtXImgv®

∏mSpXs∂bmWv lZvdØv AlvaZv

(A)temIØn\v apºmsI Imgv®

sh®Xv.

lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Xs‚

‘akolv lnμpÿm≥ sa’ F∂

]pkvXIØn¬ ]dbp∂p:

‘bqZm CkvIcnbqØnbpsShnizmkLmXIw \nanØw lZvdØv Cukm akolv (A) i{Xp°fpsS ]nSnbn¬s]´p {Iqin°s∏SpIbpw ]ns∂ Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰v BImiØnte°v Ibdnt∏mhpIbpw sNbvXp F∂v{InkvXym\nIƒ hnizkn®pt]mcp∂psh¶nepw AhcpsShnip≤ {KŸamb ss__nfn¬hnNn¥\w sNøptºmƒ Cuhnizmk kn≤m¥w tIhewA_≤amb n ´ p≈XmsW∂ vkv]jvSamIp∂XmWv. bq\pkv(tbm\m) ISem\bpsS hb‰n¬aq∂v \mƒ Ccp∂Xv t]msea\pjy ]p{X≥ aq∂v cm∏IepIƒ `qanbpsS D≈n¬ Ccn°pw

F∂p aØmbnbpsS (12:40) kphntijØn¬ FgpXs∏ńcn°p∂p.tbm\m a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬acn®nńs√∂v kv]jvSamb hkvXpXbmWt√m. At±lØn\p≠mbXv tamlmekyw am{Xambncp∂p. AXmbXv At±lw a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬ t_m[w sI´vInS°pIbmWp≠mbXv.

Cßs\ tbm\m ssZhm\p{KlØm¬ a’yØns‚ hb‰n¬Poht\mSncn°pIbpw AXn¬\n∂pw Poht\msS ]pdØvhcnIbpw HSphn¬ At±lsØXs‚ P\ßƒ kzoIcn°pIbpwsNbvXpsh∂v ZnhythZ ]pkvXIßƒ km£n°p∂p. BIbm¬ tbip aninlm {InkvXym\nIƒ ]dbp∂Xv t]mse qanbpsShb‰n¬ acn®p InS°pIbmbncp∂psh¶n¬ arX\pw Pohn®ncn°p∂ Bfpambn F¥v kmZriyamWp≈Xv? Pohn®ncn°p∂hs\ acn®h\pambn XmcXays∏SpØmhp∂sXßs\?’ (t]Pv21,22)

alØpw kpZrVhpamb Cu

sXfnhn\v {InkvXym\nIfpsS

]°¬ HcpØchpan√ Xs∂ .

C©oen¬ \n∂pw tbiphns‚

Ipcnip kw`hØn\v tijw

\S∂ Cu kw`hw BZyambn

lZvdØv hmKvZØ alvZn akolv

(A) BWv shfn®Øv sIm≠v

h∂p sIm≠v tbiphns‚

D b n ¿ s Ø g p t ∂ ¬ ∏ n s ‚

Abp‡nIX FSpØpImWn®Xv.

lZ vdØv hmKvZØ alvZo

akolns‚ Cu \nKa\sØ

]n¥mßns°m≠v ]e {InkvXob

]finX∑mcpw A`n{]mb

{]IS\w \SØpIbp≠mbn.

(XpScpw)

www.alislam.org


C°meØv B[p\nI hnZym

`ymkØns‚ kzm[o\ êambn

ae°pIfns√∂ hnizmkw apkv

enwIfn¬ kwPmXambns°m≠n

cn°p∂p. \_nXncpta\n (k)

bpsS lrZbØn¬ D≠mbn

s°m≠ncp∂ i‡nsbbmWv

Ah¿ ae°pIsf∂v \mam`nZm\w

sNøp∂Xv. Pn{_o¬, ao°mtb¬

Fs∂ms° t]¿ sh®ncn°p∂Xv

t\csØ B hnizmkw {]Ncn

®ncp∂XpsIm≠pw Imcyßsf

IqSpX¬ BI¿jI am°m≥

th≠nbpamWvF∂mWv Ah¿

]dbp∂Xv.

F∂m¬ ae°pIfpsS Akv

XnXzØn¬ i‡amb Du∂¬

\¬Inbncn°p∂Xmbn \ap°v

ImWm≥ km[n°pw. F{XtØmf

sa∂m¬, ssZhØn\p tijw

C{Xb[nIw ]cma¿in°s∏´ Hcp

hnjbaps≠¶n¬ AXv ae°pI

fpsS AkvXnXzw kw_‘n®m

bncn°pw. hfsc {]mIrXamb

kapZmbßƒ t]mepw Ahbn¬

hnizkn®ncp∂p. temIØv \n∂pw

Xntcm`hn® aXßfpsS ]pcmX\

AhinjvSßfn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿

°v ae°pIfn¬ hnizmkap≠m

bncp∂psh∂v sXfnbp∂p.C∂v

\nehnencn°p∂ aXßfpw Ah

sbIpdn®v hfsc hy‡ambn

Xs∂ ]cma¿in°p∂p≠v.

ae°pIƒ hnhn[ aXßfn¬]pcmX\ aXßfn¬ kucm

jv{SaXamWv ae°pIsf kw_

‘n®v hfscb[nIw {]Xn]mZn

®n´p≈Xv. Cu aXØns‚ A\p

bmbnIƒ ae°pIsf°pdn®v

hy‡ambn hnhcn®n´p≈Xp

t]mse (AhcpsS hnhcWØn¬

Nne A]mIXIƒ Ds≠¶nepw)

apkvenwIƒ hnhcn®nń√msb∂v

hyk\tØmsSbmsW¶nepw

A w K o I c n ° m X n c n ° m ≥

\nhrØnbn√. Ah¿ ae°pIsf

]‰n hfsc hniZambnØs∂

{]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. AXn\v tijw

{]X n]mZ n°s∏´ nc n°p∂X v

PqXaØnemWv. Cu aXw Bhn¿

`hn®n´ v hfsc Imesam∂pw

Bbnńs√¶nepw Hcp ]cn[nhsc

AXv kcw£n°s∏ń´p≠v. CXn

epw ae°pIsf kw_‘n®v Hcp

]mSv A≤ym]\ßƒ ImWmw.

AXpIgn™v lnμp aXØnemWv

CXp kw_‘n®v hnhcWw

\ap°v ImWm≥ km[n°p∂Xv.

hfsc ]pcmX\amb aXamWv

AhcptSXv. ae°pIsf, ]t£

AwKoIcn°p∂hcmWh¿; C°m

eØv AhcXn\v a‰p hymJym\ß

\¬Ip∂ps≠¶nepw. AXpt]mse

ssN\°mcpsS ]pcmX\ {KŸß

fnepw ae°Isf°pdn®p≈ ]cm

a¿iw ImWmw. CuPn]vXnsebpw

{Ko°nsebpw ]pcmX\mhinjvS

ßfn¬ \n∂pw Ahsb°pdn

®p≈ sXfnhpIƒ e`yamWv.

t]scs¥∂p t]mepw AdnbmØ

{]mIrX kaqlßfnse ]pcmX

\mhinjvSßfn¬ \n∂pw Ah

cpsS {]tbmKßfn¬ \n∂pw

ae°pIsf°pdn®p≈ hnhcw

\ap°v e`n°p∂p. NndIp≈ Hcp

krjvSn a\pjys\ in£n°p

∂psh∂v Hcp ÿeØv ]dbp

∂p≠v. as‰mcp ÿeØv Bbnc

°W°n\v h¿jw ]g°ap≈

Nn{XßfmWp≈Xv. Ahbnepw

NndIp≈ Nne krjvSnIƒ

apIfn¬ \n∂v Xmtgm´v hcp∂

XmbmWv ImWn°p∂Xv. CXn¬

\ns∂√mw \ap°v Hcp Imcyw

a\ nem°mw. B kapZmbßƒ

ae°pIfn¬ hnizkn®ncp∂h

cmW.v

BbXn\m¬ F√m kapZmb

ßfpw ae°pIfn¬ hnizkn®n

cp∂Xmbn \ap°v hnhcw e`n

°p∂p. F‰hpa[nIw kucmjv{S

aX°mcnemWv Cu hnizmkw

ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. AXpIgn™v

PqX∑mcnepw ]n∂oSv lnμp°

fnepw a‰p ]ucmWnI kaql

ßfnepamWv. {InkvXym\nIfnepw

Cu hnizmkap≠v. F{XtØmf

sa∂m¬, ae°pIsf Bcm[n

°p∂Xv A\phZ\obamtWm

F∂ hnjbw ]utemkv At∏me

kvXe≥ N¿® sNbvXn´p≠v .

CXn¬ \n∂pw F√m lrZbß

sfbpw kzm[o\n®ncp∂ hnjb

amWv CsX∂v \ap°v a\ nem

°mw. F√m kapZmbßfnsebpw

ssZhhnizmksØ t\m°nsIm

≠v ]≠v apX¬t° P\ßƒ ssZ

hØn¬ hnizkn®v h∂n´ps≠

∂pw BbXn\m¬ AXv ssZhmkv

XnIyØn\p≈ sXfnhmsW∂pw

a\jy\v ]dbmhp∂Xp t]mse

Xs∂ \mKcnIXIƒ XΩn¬

_‘s∏SpItbm kº¿°w ]p

e¿ØpItbm sNbvXXmbn ÿm

]n°s∏SmØ kapZmbßsf√mw

Xs∂ ae°pIfn¬ hnizkn°p

∂hcmWv F∂Xpw AhbpsS

AkvXnXzØn\p≈ H∂mw Xcw

sXfnhmWv.

ae°pIƒ

lZvdØv Jeo^Øp¬ akolv km\n(d)

(c≠mw`mKw)

teJ\w


ae°pIƒ kucmjv{S aXØn¬apkvenwIfpw kucmjv{S aX

°mcpw ae°pIƒ°v \¬Inbncn

°p∂ t]cpIfnepw {]hrØnI

fnepw ]ckv]cw D≈ kmayX

F{Xbpw AZv`pXmhmlamWv.

ssZhw c≠msW∂mWv Ah¿

hnizkn°p∂Xv . H∂v Ccpń

s‚bpw as‰m∂v {]ImiØn

s‚bpw.{]ImiØns‚ ssZhw

CNvOn°p∂Xv Ccpńs‚ ssZh

sØ _elo\\m°Wsa ∂mWv.

Ccpńs‚ ssZhØns‚ i‡n

£bn®p t]mIp∂ Hcp Imew

hcpsa∂v Ah¿ ]dbp∂p. \∑

bpsS ssZhsØ sbkvZm≥

F∂mWv Ah¿ hnfn°p∂Xv.

Xn∑bpsS ssZhsØ Aldam\As√¶n¬ Alpda≥ F∂mWv

hnfn°mdv. AXmbXv Ccpńs‚

a\pjy≥ F∂mWXv A¿Yam

°p∂Xv. CXv sIm≠v Dt±in°

s∏Sp∂Xv ssZha√, ]nimNv

BsW∂v t]cn¬ \n∂p Xs∂

kv]jvSamWv. F∂m¬ ssZh

Øns\Xncn¬ Xn∑Iƒ sNøn∏n

°p∂ ssZhamWnsX∂v Ah¿

]dbp∂p. kucmjv{SaX°mcpsS

aX`mjbmb AhkvXmbn¬

henb ae°pIsf DtajnbmF∂mWv hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv. Dta

jnbm F∂ ]Zw Dtajv F∂ ]Z

Øn¬ \n∂mWp≠mbXv. \mian

√mØXv F∂mWXn\¿Yw. ae

°pIƒ A\izcamsW∂mWv

Ah¿ hnizkn°p∂sX∂v CXn¬

\n∂pw a\ nem°mw. a\pjymXv

amhv ^\m (\miw)bn¬ \n∂v

k w c£n°s∏´ n c n° p∂X p

t]mse Ahbv°pw A\izcamb

PohnXw {]Zm\w sNøs∏ńcn°p

∂p. ae°pIƒ F√m \∑IfpsS

bpw aXØns‚bpw DdhnSamsW

∂mWv kucmjv{S aX°m¿ hniz

kn°p∂Xv.

ssk≤m¥nI]cambn ssZh

Øns‚ {]XoIßfmWh. ]cn

WmaØns‚ Bbnc°W°n\v

h¿jßƒ Xm≠nbmWv Ah

C∂sØ AhÿbnseØnbn

cn°p∂Xv F∂h¿ k¶¬]n

°p∂p. \ΩpsS ImgvNbn¬ \n∂v

ad™ncn°p∂ Aaqey apØp

IfmWv Ahsb¶nepw \ap°v

D]Imc{]ZamWv. amWnIy°s√

∂v Ahsb ]dbmhX√. Fs¥

∂m¬ AXv Ahsb \nμn°

emhpw. Ah acØn¬ Xqßn°nS

°p∂ CeIf√. adn®v,kqcys\

hebw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°p∂

\£{XßfmWv. Ah ssZhØn

\v Ae¶mca√. adn®v, Ahs‚

kØbpsS {]XoIßfmWv

Fs∂ms°bmWv Ah¿ ae°p

Isf kw_‘n®v hnizkn

°p∂Xv.

kucmjv{S aX{KŸßfn¬

henb ae°ns\ hZvlpa\mlvF∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv .AXns\

hlnivXa\mlv F∂pw hnfn

°pw.G‰hpw \√ ae°v F∂mWv

AXn\¿Yw.hZv lpa\mlv F∂Xn

\¿Yw k∑\ p≈h≥, ]cnjv

°cn°p∂h≥ Fs∂ms°bm

Wv. lo{_phnepw Ad_nbnepw

P_¿ F∂ ]ZØn\v Ckvemlv

(]cnjv°cWw) F∂¿Yw IqSnbp

≠v. BbXn\m¬ Cu c≠v ]Zß

fpsSbpw kam\m¿Yßfn¬

\n∂pw hZv lpa\mlv bYm¿Y

Øn¬ Pn{_oens‚ Xs‚ t]cmWv

F∂mWv a\ nemhp∂Xv.

a\pjy akvXnjv°Øn\v sh

fn®w e`n°p∂Xv Cu ae°n

eqsSbmsW∂mWv ChcpsS

{KŸßfn¬ \n∂pw a\ nem

Ip∂Xv. F∂√,shfn®w sIm≠pw

shfn]mS v sIm≠pw hZ v lp

a\mlns\ ImWWta F∂v kzcm

jv{S¿ {]m¿Yn°pIbpw HSphn¬

B ae°ns\ I≠pap´pIbpw

sNbvXn´p≠v.kXv{]hrØnIƒ

sNøm\p≈ t{]cWIƒ Cu

ae°n¬ \n∂mWv hcp∂Xv.Cu

ae°ns‚ t{]cWIsf kzoIcn

°mØhsc AXv Dt]£n®v

Ifbp∂p.

k u c m j v { S a X ° m c p s S

ASp°¬ as‰mcp ae°v Bim

F∂mWdnbs∏Sp∂Xv . AXm

bXv, XJvhmbpsS ae°mWXv.

{]IrXn hkvXp°fn¬ AKv\n

bpsS NpaXe Cu ae°n\mWv.

Fs¥∂m¬ shfn®w AKv\nbn¬

\n∂mWt√m hcp∂Xv.XJvhbpw

shfn®Øn¬ \n∂mWv D≠mIp

∂Xv . Cu ae°v Hcp ]t£

ao°mtb¬ Bbncn°mw.ImcWw,

temI]ptcmKXnbpsS ae°v

ao°mtbepw AXns‚ ASbmfw

AKv\nbpamWv.

Cu henb c≠v ae°pIsf

IqSmsX thsd A©v henb ae

°pIfnepw Ah¿ hnizkn°p∂p

≠v. sNdnb ae°pIfmsW¶n¬

AkwJyamWv. F√m Imcyßfpw

henb ae°pIfpsS NpaXebn

emWv. ]nimNv IS∂pIqSmXn

cn°m≥ ae°pIƒ a\pjy lrZ

bßefn¬ kZm \√ t{]cWIƒ

sNepØp∂p F∂h¿ hnizkn

°p∂p.P\n∏n°p∂Xv ssZhhpw

acn∏n°p∂Xv ssiXzm\p amsW

∂mWv Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv. AXp

sIm≠v Xs∂ P\\w A√mlp

hns‚ `mKØp \n∂mbXn\m¬

a\pjys‚ P\\w kXv{]Ir

tØmSp IqSnbXmsW∂pw ae°p

Iƒ Ahs\ kwc£n°p∂p

sh∂pap≈ hnizmkw Ah¿

sh®p ]pe¿Øp∂p.F∂m¬

ssiXzm\mWv Ahs\ Xn∑Iƒ

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. a\pjy≥ ssiXzm

s‚ hm°pIƒ AwKoIcn°p

tºmƒ ae°pIƒ Ahs\ Dt]

£n®p t]mIp∂p. Aßs\

Ah≥ ssiXzms‚ Zmk\mbn

Xocp∂p.

AhcpsS as‰mcp hnizmkw

ssZhhpw ssiXzm\pambn bp≤w

\S∂p sImt≠bncn°pw F∂m

Wv. GXphscsb∂m¬ t]¿jy≥

hwiØn¬ \n∂v Hcp \_n

P\n°pw. At±lØns‚ t]¿

samkyqk¿_lvan F∂m

bncn°pw. AXmbXv, A\pKr

loX\mb akolv F∂

t]cnembncn°pw B \_n hcnI.

At±lw kucmjv{ScpsS k¥m\

tijw t]Pv 42¬


Alvdmcn-I-fpsS ^nXv\ Bcw-`n-®-

tX-bp-f-fp, køn-Zp\m lZvdØv

Jeo- -Øp¬a-kolv Ym\n an¿km

_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d)

AlvaZn -ø-Øns‚ hnP-bsØ

kw_-‘n®v Xpd∂ \ne-bn¬

hnfw -_cw sNøm≥ XpS -ßn.

1931˛se hm¿jnI ktΩ-f -\ -

Øns‚ (P¬k)-BZy Znhkw

Alvdm -cn -Isf kwt_m-[\

sNbvXp-sIm≠v lpZq¿ hfsc

Kmwò-cy-tØmsS ]d-™p, ""\mw

Ah-tcmSp ]d-bp -∂p, \nßƒ

F¥v? temI-Øp-ff kIe `c-W-

Iq-S-ß-tfbpw kIe kap-Zm-b-ß-

tfbpw \nßƒ hnfn-®p-sIm≠p

hcn-I. F∂n´pw \nß-fmWv Pbn-

°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ Rßƒ Ak-Xy-

hm -∑m -cm -Wv . Aßs\ Ah¿

sNbvXm¬ Bcp-am-bn-´mWv Ah¿

G‰p-ap- p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿°p a\- n-

em-Ipw. Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ B{I-

aWw \S-Øn-bm¬ Ah¿ XI¿∂v

Xcn-∏-W-am-Ipw. Rßƒ Ah-cp-sS-

ta¬ B{I-aWw \S-Øn-bmepw

XI-cp-∂Xv Ah-cm-bn-cn-°pw. CXv

A√mlp ÿm]n® PamAØm-Wv.

AXns\ hnP-bn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv

Ahs‚ Xocp-am-\-am-Wv. Hcp a\p-

jy-i-‡n°pw AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬

H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

Rßƒ Zp¿_-e-cm-sW-∂Xv icn-X-

s∂. _e-lo-\¿ Xs∂-bmW.v AXv

Rßƒ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ]t£,

A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-Øn¬

Rßƒ°p ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-≠v.

AXn¬ Rßƒ _e-lo -\X

ImWn-°p-I-bn-√. Ah-sc Nhp-ń-

sa-Xn-°p-sa∂v Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂n-

√. F∂m¬, Ah¿ F{X-h-enb

ssk\y-hp-ambn Rßƒs°-Xn-

cn¬ AWn-\n-c-∂mepw A√mlp

Ahsc Nhp-ń-sa-Xn-®p-I-f-bp-sa∂v

Rßƒ Dd -∏mbpw ]d -bpw.

CkvemanI kmt¶-Xn-Im¿Y-Øn¬

bp≤-Øn\v A·n F∂mWv

A¿Yw. alvZn Cam-apw ako-lp-

amb lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-\p-

≠mb C¬lm-amWv: "BKv sklta aXv Udm-thm, BKv lamcnKpemw _¬sI KpemtamwInKpemw sl' A·n ImWn®v

Rßsf `b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠. A·n

Rß-fpsS ASna-bm-Wv, F∂√

ASn-a-bpsS ASn-a-bm-Wv.

""Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ hnP-bw-h-cn-

°m-sa-∂Xv tIhew Ah-cpsS

hymtam-l-am-Wv. Rß-sf-sb√mw

sIms∂m-Sp-°n-bmepw sIms∂m-

Sp°n IØn-®mepw B Nmcw

Im‰Øv hnX-dn-bmepw AlvaZn-

øØv temIØv \ne-sIm-f-fpw.

kIe P\-X-I-fnepw kIe cmPy-

ß-fnepw kIe h≥I-c-I-fnepw

AXv hym]n-°pw. temIw-ap-gp-h≥

AlvaZn-øØv am{Xw ImWp-am-dm-

Ipw. A√mlp \´ sNSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ apg-ßp∂ \mhv

]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-Spw. AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬

Db-cp∂ ssIIƒ Acn™p hogp-

Ø-s∏-Spw. AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Db-

cp∂ i_vZw ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Spw.

AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Db-cp∂ Imep-

Iƒ tOZn-°-s∏-Spw. Cw•o-jp-

Imcpw P¿a≥Imcpw Ata-cn-°-

°mcpw {^©p-Imcpw F√m-hcpw

tN¿∂mepw sImXp-Iv sRcn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse i{Xp°ƒ sRcn-

°-s∏-Spw. Hcp P\-Xbv°pw

AlvaZn-ø-Øns\ \in-∏n-°m≥

Ign-bp-I-bn-√.'' (1932 P\p-hcn 10

A¬^Zv¬ ]{Xw)

C{]-Imcw Xs∂ 1933 G{]n¬

14˛\v sNbvX JpXz v_-bn¬

]d™p: ""\Ωƒ ]cn-{`-an-t°≠

Imcy-sam-∂p-an-√. hn[n-°-s∏-s´mcp

Imcy-ap-≠v. AXv am‰-s∏-SmØ

hn[n-I-fn¬s∏- -Xm-Wv. em X_vZoeenI-en-am-Øn-√mlv F∂p ]d-™-

Xp-t]m-se. K¿`ÿ inip-hns\

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw a\p-jy-\m-

IpI F∂Xv AXn\v \n¿_-‘-Im-

cy-am-Wv. AXp-sN-dp-Xm-sW-¶nepw

hep-Xm-sW-¶nepw th≠n-√. F¥m-

bmepw AXv a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚

hgn-bn¬ \S-°pw. AXv \jvS-s∏-

´p-t]m-bmepw a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚hgn-

bn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-Ip-

I. AXn\v Hcp hgn \n›-bn-°-

s∏ń´p-≠v. AXn¬ Hcp am‰-Øn-cp-

Ø-ep-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. CtX-

t]mse A√m-lp-hns‚ ako-lns\

hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ F¥m-bmepw

hnP-bn-°p-sa-∂Xv \ap-°p-th≠n

hn[n-°-s∏-ń -´p -ff Imcy-am-Wv.

AXn-\m¬ \Ωƒ Pbn-°ptam

\ΩpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Pbn-°ptam

F∂ {]iv\w N¿®-sN-tø≠

Imcy-an-√. hnP-bhpw Pbn-°epw

\ap°v hn[n-°-s∏´pIgn-™n-cn-

°p-∂p.''

1934˛ s‚ a[y-Ønepw ]d™p:

""Alvdm¿ BIs´ As√-¶n¬ a‰m-

sc-¶n-ep-am-Is´ Ah¿ Hcp sImXp-

Alvdm-cn-I-fpsS hymtam-lhpwAlvaZn-øm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ hnP-bhpw

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ Be-∏pg

teJ\w


Ins‚ A{X-t]mepw i‡n-bp-f-f-

h-c-√. C°q- ¿ \ap-s°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp

iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw hnPbw Icÿ-

am-°p-sa∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥

km[y-a-√. Ch-sc-∂√ JmZn-bm-

\nse FXn -cm -fn -I -sf -√ -mhcpw

kwL-Sn-®mepw lnμp-°fpw kn°p-

Imcpw A\lvaZn-Ifpw Alvdm-cn-

Ifpw \ap-s°-Xnsc H∂n®v AWn-

\n-c-∂mepw AXp-I-gn™v AXns‚

Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap-ff a‰m-fp-I-tfbpw

kwL-Sn -∏n®v Xß-fpsS i‡n

h¿[n-∏n-®mepw ]n∂oSv cmPyw apgp-

h-\p-ap-ff Bfp-Isf klm-b-Øn-

\mbn Iqń-bmepw F{X-tØm-f-sa-

∂m¬, Cw•o-jp-Im-tcbpw Xß-

tfm-sSm∏w Iqń-bmepw Ch-sc-√m-

hcpwtN¿∂v \ap-s°-Xn-cn¬ Hcp

iX-am\w hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°n-

bm¬ Ah¿ kXy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv.

]t£, Ah¿°v hnP-b-ap-≠m-IpI

Akw-`mhy-am-Wv.

""]n∂oSp-ffXv Xm¬°m-en-I-

amb _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fm-Wv. AsX-¥m-

bmepw hcn-I-Xs∂ sNøp-a-t√m.....

A-h¿ Rßsf a¿Zn-°s´! X√s´!

Rß-fn¬ Nnesc ssIC-√m-Ø-

hcpw Imen-√m-Ø-hcpw B°n

s°m-ffs´! Cs√-¶n¬ sIm∂p

sIm-ffs´! AsXm∂pw Rßƒ

°p {]iv\-a -√. Rßƒ°p-ff

{]iv\w Rßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-S-cpXv

F∂-Xm-Wv. i{Xp -X-s∂-bm-bn -

cn°pw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I. CXv Dd-

∏mb Imcy-am-Wv. GXp-k¿°m¿

FXn-cn¬h-∂mepw De-am-°fpw

s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw kwL-Sn-®mepw

Rßƒ hnP-bn-°p-sa-∂Xv AN-©-

ehpw Dd-∏m-b-Xp-amb Imcy-am-Wv.

Rßƒ aqe-°-√m-Wv. Bcn¬

Rß-ƒ ho-Wmepw AXv s]mń-Ø-

I-cpw. Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ hogp-∂-

hcpw kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-am-Wv.

]pe -cp -I -X -s∂ sNøpw.''

(A¬^Zv¬ 1934 BKÃv 5 t]Pv 8

tImfw 1, 2).

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn\v kp{]-[m-

\hpw hne-]n-Sn-®-Xp-amb \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ

Cu kphm¿Ø-I-tfm-sSm∏w

Je o -^ -Ø p¬a -k ol v Y m\ n

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp -±o≥

alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d) Pam-A-Øn\v

kp{]-[m-\hpw hne-]n-Sn-®-Xp-amb

Nne \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw \evIn. CXp

kw_-‘-ambn B alm-flmhv

Xs∂ FgpXnb Nne \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ

ChnsS FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

H∂m-asØ \n¿tZiw

\ΩpsS Dt±iyw ùXnI hnP-

b-a-√ F∂ Imcyw \ΩpsS Pam-

AØv Hm¿Øn-cn -t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

{]XypX \∑-bpsSbpw ssZh-`-‡n-

bpsSbpw hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°-em-

Wv. \ΩpsS Dt±iyw Zo\n-s‚bpw

Ckv eman-s‚bpw Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-

cn® v hnPbw ssIh-cn -°p -I -

F∂Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n

acWw hcn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Im-Øn-S-

tØmfw C°m-cy-ßƒ e`n-°p-I-bn-

√. ac-W-Øn-eq-sS, AtX!ac-W-Øn-

eqsS am{Xta Cu hnPbw ssIh-

cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-f-fq. acWw

hcn-°m≥ k∂-≤-c-√m-Ø-h¿°v

hnP-bhpw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. acWw

F∂Xpw Hcp t\c-tØ-°-√. adn®v

Hmtcm-an-\n-‰nepw Hmtcm \nan-j-

Ønepw AXp hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.''

""AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS Bflm-

°-fn¬ ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-°p-I.

a\- p -Iƒ ]cn -ip -≤-am -°p -I.

\mhns\ kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂am°p-

I. \nßƒ \nßsf A√m-lp-hn-

\p-th≠n ZpxJhpw {]bm-k-ßfpw

kln-°p-hm≥ kzbw {]m]vX-cm-

°p-I. At∏m-gmWv \nßƒ A√m-

lp-hns‚ Bbp-[-ambn amdp-∂-Xv.

At∏mƒ A√mlp temIsØ

apgp -h≥ hen®v \nß-fpsS

ASpØv sIm≠p-h-cpw. Cu ]cn-

h¿Ø\w \nßƒ \nß-fn¬ D≠m-

°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, ]ns∂ H∂pw \S-

°p-I-bn-√. Cu ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬

hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-bm¬X-s∂bpw

AXv \nμy-X-sb-°mƒ tami-am-bn-

cn-°pw. AXv A√m-lp-hns‚b√,

ibvXzms‚ hnP-b-am-Wv.''

c≠m-asØ \n¿tZiw

""Htc-sbmcp `bw D≠m-Im-\n-S-

bp-≠v. AXv i{Xp-, \sΩ sIm∂p-

If-bptam F∂ `b-am-Wv. Hcp

\nan-j-t\-c-tØ°v F∂√ Hcp

\nan-j-Øns‚ Bbn-c-Øn-semcp

`mKØv BcpsS a\- n-emtWm

Cu Nn¥ hcp-∂Xv Ahs‚ -D≈n¬

Hcp ISp-Iv aWn-bpsS tImSn-bn-sem-

cp-`mKw t]mepw hnizm-k-an -√.

Ct∏m -gsØ Cu i{Xp -°ƒ

AhnsS \n¬°s´! Cw•o -jp -

Imcpw P¿a≥Imcpw ssN\-°mcpw

P∏m≥Imcpw djy-°mcpw C‰en

XpSßn F√m `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw

H∂n®v AWn-\n-c-∂mepw \sΩ

\in-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bp-I-

bn-s√∂v Rm≥ ZrV-ambpw hniz-

kn-°p-∂p. \in-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \ΩpsS Pam-

AØv hymP-am-Wv. a\p-jy-Ipew

H∂n-s®m-∂mbn AWn-\n-c-∂mepw

kº-∂cpw Zcn-{Zcpw aX-]-fin-X-

∑mcpw kmln -Xy -] -Sp -°fpw

sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Beow-Ifpw

A⁄-cmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-

∑mcpw F√m-hcpw kwL-Sn®v \sΩ

\in-∏n-®m¬, lZvdØv an¿km- km-

ln-_ns‚ hmZw \Du-Zp-_n-√mlv

Ifhpw, Rßfpw Rß-fpsS hmZ-

Øn¬ If-f-∑m-cp-am-bn-cn-°psa∂

Imcy-Øn¬ eh-teiw kwi-b-an-

√. Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw hkn-°p-

∂-hcpw hS°pw sX°pw hkn-°p-

∂-hcpw kwL-Sn-®mepw Hcp I®n-

Øpcpºn\v kam -\w -t]mepw

Rßsf Rß-fpsS ÿm\Øv

\n∂v Atßmt´m Ctßmt´m

Cf°m≥ km[y-a-√. CXv A√m-lp-

hns‚ Pam -A-Øm-Wv. Ah≥

Xs∂-bmWv CXns‚ kwc-£-

I\pw ta¬t\m-´-°m-c-\pw. \nß-

fpsS tPmen kvt\l-tØmSpw

kt¥m-j-tØmSpw IqSn P\-

ßƒ°v Imcyw a\- n-em-°n-s°m-

Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw

i‡-amb FXn¿]v XpS¿∂p-sIm-

t≠-t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ

Ah¿°p-th≠n ZpB-bn¬ i‡n-

sN-ep-Øp-I. ImcWw ]m{X-Øn-ep-

f-ftX C‰p-I-bp-f-fp. Ah¿ NoØ-

]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]d-™p-sIm-

f-fs´! ImcWw NoØ-b-√msX


as‰m∂pw Ah-cpsS ssIbn-en-√.

F∂m¬, arZp -Xz -Øn -s‚bpw

kvt\l-Øns‚bpw sXfn-hp-Iƒ

ka¿]n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv \nß-fpsS

IS-a-bm-Wv. ImcWw \nß-fpsS

ssIbn-ep-f-fXv AXm-Wv. CXn¬ \n-

∂mWv hnPbw D≠m-Ip-I. C\n

Ah¿ NoØ ]d-bp -I -bm -sW-

¶n¬Øs∂ tX\o-®-bpsS Iqń¬

Is√-dn -™m¬ AXn¬\n∂v

tX≥am-{Xta C‰p-I-bp-f-fp. AXp-

sIm≠v NoØ-hn-fn-°p-ff adp-]-Sn-

bmbn ZpB sImSp -t°-≠Xv

\nßƒ°v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. arZp-e-

\-bw-sIm≠v F¥p-In-´m-\m-sW∂v

Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. a\ v A√m-lp-hns‚

ssIbn-em-Wv. arZp-e-k-ao-]-\w-

sIm≠v ê-ap-≠m-Ipw. ITn-\-lr-

Z-bhpw Ah-km\w Ip\n-bm≥

\n¿_-‘nX-bm-Ipw. \nß-fpsS

D≈n¬ \∑bpw ssZh-`-‡n-bp-am-

Wp-f-f-sX∂v \nßƒ sXfn-bn-®p-

Im -Wn -°p -I. Ah¿ Is√-dn -

™m¬, \nßƒ Ah¿°v ZpB

sImSp-°p-I. NoØ ]d-™m¬

kln-°p-I. Ah¿°v lnZm-bØv

In´m≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp Ic-™p-

I-c™p ZpB Cc-°p-I. \nßƒ

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpB sNb-Xm¬

am\p -jn -I -amb D]m -[n -

Iƒs°m∂pw t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bm-

Ø-hÆw Ahs‚ klm-bhpw

]n¥m-ßpw D≠m-Ipw.''

aq∂m-asØ \n¿tZiw

CXp kw_-‘-ambn lpZq¿

1934 HIvtSm -_¿ 12\v sNbvXv

PpapA JpXzv_-bn¬ kp{]-[m-\-

am-sbmcp D]-tZiw \evIn. ""kqcy-

\nepw N{μ-\nepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-

Xp-t]mse F∂√ AXn-s\-°m-fp-

]-cn-bmbn AlvaZnø Pam-AØv

A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-f-f-Xm-sW∂

Imcy-Øn¬ \Ωƒ ZrV-ambpw

hniz-kn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p Hcp

^nXv\-bpsS ê-sa-¥m-bn-cn°pw

F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \ap°p kwi-

bta C√. ImcWw ê-sa-¥m-bn-

cn°pw F∂Xv \ap°v {]Xy-£-am-

Wv . AXns\ am‰n adn -°m≥

B¿°pw Ign -bn -√. P^v^p¬

Jean _nam lph Imbn≥ AXp-

sIm≠v ê-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ Rßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚

A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Hcp Nn¥-bp-an-√.

Rßƒ°v hn[n -°-s∏-ń -´p -ff

FXn¿]p-Ifpw Rßƒ adn-I-S-

t°≠ ^nXv\ -Ifpw t\m°p -

tºmƒ Ct∏m-gsØ ^nXv\ H∂p-

a-√. B\-bpsS ÿm\Øv Ddp-ºv

t]mcm-Sp -∂Xp-t]msebm-WnXv.

\ap°v hn[n-°-s∏-ń-´p-ff {]bm-k-

ßƒ F{X-am{Xw hep-Xm-sW-∂p-

h-®m¬ AXv Nne AlvaZn-Iƒ°v

Duln-°mt\ ]‰p-I-bn-√. A√mlp

Adnhv \evIn -bn -´p -f -f -h¿°v

am{Xta AXv Adn-bp-I-bp-f-fq.

A√mlp AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

Ah-kcw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc

Ahcpw AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-

√. B {]bm-k-ßƒ t\m°p-

tºmƒ Ct∏mƒ D≠m-bn -´p -ff

^nXv\, Imen¬ I√v X´p-Ibpw

AsX-SpØv Fdn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂Xpt]mse-bmWv. Rßƒ Cu

BIm-isØ am‰n ]pXnb BIm-

ihpw Cu `qansb am‰n ]pXnb

`qanbpw krjv-Sn-°m-\p-f-f-h-cm-Wv.

h≥aeIsf s]mń-°m-\p-f-f-h-cm-

Wv. kap-{Z-ßsf h‰n-°m-\p-f-f-h-

cm-Wv. ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb

`qanbpw krjvSn -t°-≠-Xns\

kw_-‘n®v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)-I≠ kz]v\w ]q¿Øn-

bm-t°-≠-h-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

Ch-cpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ°v \ΩpsS

apºn¬ Hcp {]k-‡n-bp -an -√.

\s√mcp P\X aSn-bnepw A{i≤-

bnepamIm≥ XpS -ßp -tºmƒ

Ahsc ]co-£n-°m-s\∂ \ne-

bn¬ GsX-¶nepw ]co-£-W-Øn-

e-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv A√m-lp-

hns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬

i{Xp-\-Ωp-sS-ta¬ hnP-bw-h-cn-°p-

sa-∂p-ff `b-sam∂pw \ap-°n-√.

\ap-°p-ff Bi¶ \mw Xs∂bpw

\ΩpsS Poht\m As√-¶n¬ hcpw-

X-e-ap-dbvt°m GsX-¶nepw ]co-

£-W-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Iptam F∂-

Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ \ap°v hn[n-°-

s∏- n-cn-°p∂ hnPbw Ipd-®p-Imew

]n∂m°w t]mIptam F∂-Xm-Wv.

A√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. Ct∏m-gp-≠m-

bn-´p-ff Imcy-ßsf hf-ambn a\-

n-em-°n-s°m-f-fp-I.

\mem-asØ \n¿tZiw

Cubn-sS-bmbn Alvdm-cn-Iƒ

ChnsS h∂n-´p-≠v. Ahcpw F¥m-

bmepw a\p-jy-h¿KØn¬s∏-´-h-

cm-Wv. - X-e-t®mdpw sNhn-Ifpw

IÆp-Ifpw lrZ-bhpw Ic-fp-sa-

√mw -km-[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-t∏m-se-

bp-f-f-h-cm-Wv. Jnem-^Øv {]ÿm-

\-Ønse \qdp-°-W-°n\v AwK-

ßƒ F∂√ Bth-i-tØmsS

{]h¿Øn-®ncp∂ Ah-cpsS Ht´sd

tkz—m-[n-]-Xn-Iƒ AlvaZn-bmbn

Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Ah¿ Jnem-^Øv

{]h¿Ø-I¿ Bbn-cp -∂-t∏mƒ

AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s∂-Xn-cnepw ISp-∏-

ap-f-f-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

lnPvdØv t]mb-h-cn¬ Nnecpw

AlvaZn -I -fm -bn . kzq^n

A_vZp¬K-^q¿ kmln_v _n.F

lnPvdØv sNbvXv A^vKm-\n-ÿm-

\n¬t]m-bn. Ahn-sS-\n∂v F√mw

\jvS-s∏´v Xncn-®p-h-∂p. ]n∂oSv

At±lw AlvaZn-ø-mP-am-A-Øn¬

{]th-in-®p. C{]-Im-cw-Xs∂ apl-

ΩZv KuYv kmln_v Jnem-^Øv

{]ÿm-\ -Øns‚ kPoh

{]h¿Ø-I-\pw Xs‚ \mńse

t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \qdp-°-W-

°n\v Bfp-Isf At±lw Pbn-en-

e-S-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ

At±lw Bflm¿Y AlvaZn-bm-

Wv.... C-Xp-t]mse Alvdm-cn-I-sf-

√m -hcpw tami-°m -c√.

Ckvemans‚ tkh-\-Øn\v icn-bm-

b-hgn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-ff Bbn-c-°-

W-°n -\m -fp -Iƒ Ah-cn -ep -≠v.

Ah¿ Bflm¿Y-X -tbmsS

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂hcm-Wv. X¬^-e-

ambn Ah¿ k∑m¿Kw {]m]n-°mw.

Ahsc sN∂p ImWp-I. Ah-

cpsS ASpØv t]mIp-I. Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w Ccn-°p-I. \nß-fpsS hoń-

te°v Ahsc £Wn-°pI. H∂n-

®n-cn-°p-I. Alvdm-cn-Iƒ \ΩpsS

]f-fn-I-fn¬ h∂v {]kw-Kn-°-s´.

kvt\ln-X-∑m¿ hn\btØmsS


AXv tIƒ°pI. shfn-bn-ep-ff

AlvaZn-Iƒ°v sXdn-tI´v ioe-am-

bn -´p -≠v . F∂m¬, ChnsS

A√mlp AXn-\mbn Bsc-sb-

¶nepw Ab-°p-∂p. Hmtcm al-√n-

epw Ahsc sN∂pImWm≥ ]-

‰p∂ Bfp-Isf tem°¬ IΩn‰n

\n›-bn®v Ab-t°-≠-Xm -Wv .

Ahsc £Wn-°pI. A√mlp

]d™ am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS lrZ-b-

ßsf Iog-S-°p-I. {]am-W-ß-fp-

tSbpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-tSbpw \∑-bp-

tSbpw kXy-X-bp-tSbpw t\¿am¿K-

Øn -t‚bpw k¬kz -`m -h -Øn -

t‚bpw hmƒsIm≠v i{Xp-°-fp-sS-

ta¬ hnPbw hcn-°p-I.''

Alvdm-cn-Isf X_veoKv sNøm≥ D]-tZ-in-®psIm≠v ho≠pw lpZq¿ ]d-bp∂p:

\ΩpsS k¬kz-`m-h-Øn-\p -

ta¬ If-¶w-Nm¿ØpI F∂ Dt±-

iy -tØm-sS -bp -ff Ipg-∏-amWv

Ct∏mƒ ChnsS D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS Ipd®v Alvdm-

cn -Iƒ h∂p. \ap -s°-Xn -cn¬

{]h¿Øn -®p -sIm -≠n -c n -°p∂

Ipd®p t]meo -kp -Im -cp -ap -≠v.

A\lvaZn-I-fnepw Nne¿ Fgp-t∂-

‰n-´p-≠v. Ipd®p kn°p-Im-cn¬\n-

∂p-ap-≠v. Ipd®v lnμp-°-fn¬\n-

∂p-ap-≠v. Ch-cp-sS-sb√mw bYm¿Y

Dt±iyw \Ωƒ Zpkz-`m-h-°m-cm-

sW∂v temI-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ hcp-

Øn-Øo¿°-em-Wv. AØcw Imcy-

ßƒ kq£n-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-

™n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, Rm≥

]d-™n´pw Alvdmcn ChnsS h∂n-

cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Im-c-W-Øm¬ ]cn-

{`-an®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp-hn-`m-

K -am -fp -Iƒ Pam -A-Øn -ep -≠v .

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ knwl-a-S-bn¬

Hcp BSv h∂m¬v knwlw

AXns\ `b-s∏-Sm-dpt≠m?

Hcp \_n-bpsS Pam-A-Øm-

sW∂v bYm¿Y-Øn¬ \nßƒ

hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, A√m-lp-

hns‚ klm-bhpw ]n¥p-W-bpw

\nßƒ°p-s≠∂v Icp-Xp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ \nßƒ icn-bmb am¿Kw

kzoI-cn®v AXn\p Iosg \n∂v B

D]-{Zhw AI-‰m≥ {ian-°p-I.

F∂m¬, \nßƒ F¥n-\mWv `b-

°p-∂Xv? knwl-Øns‚ aS-bn¬

Hcp BSp-h-∂m¬ knwlw `b-s∏-

Sm -dpt≠m? Ah-km\w F¥m-

bmepw apgp -h≥ temIhpw

AlvaZn-ø-Øn¬ {]th-in-t°-≠-h-

cm-Wv. At∏ƒ Alvdm-cn-Iƒam{Xw

AlvaZn-ø-Øn¬ {]th-in-°m-Xn-cn-

°m≥ Ah¿ Cu temI-Øp-f-f-h-

ct√? As√-¶n¬ Ah¿ BIm-

iØv t]mIp-sa-∂mtWm? Ahcpw

`qan-bn¬Xs∂ hkn-°p∂-h-cm-

sW-¶n¬ C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf Pam-

A-Øn¬ {]th-in-t°-≠-h-cm-Wv.

AXp -sIm≠v Ah¿ A√m-lp -

hns‚ A\p - {K -l-Øm¬

AlvaZnømPam-A-Øn¬ {]th-in-

°m≥ F¥p-sIm≠v \nßƒ C∂p-

ap-X¬Xs∂ {iaw XpS-ßp-∂n-√.

Ct∏mƒ Alvdm -cn -Iƒ-C-hnsS

GtXm ÿew hmßn. AhnsS

]ffn \n¿amWw XpS -ßn.

Ab¬hm-kn-bpsS ÿe-Øn\v

ap∂-h-Imiw \Ωƒ°m-sW∂v

]d™v tIkp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Nne¿

F\n -s°-gp -Xn . F∂m¬,

\nßƒ°-Xn¬ F¥v tZmj-am-Wp-

f-f-Xv. Aev]-\m-fp-Iƒ°p-f-fn¬

Cu ]f-fnbpw A√mlp

\nßƒ°p Xcp-sa∂v \nßƒ a\-

n-em-°p-I. temI-Øp-ff kIe

]f-fn-Ifpw \nßƒ°v e`n-°m-\p-

f-f-Xm-sW∂v hcp-tºmƒ Alvdm-

cn-I-fpsS Cu ]f-fnbpw \nß-fpsS

ssIbn¬ hct≠? Npcp°w ]d-

™m¬ Cu ]cn-{`-a-Øn-s\√mw

ImcWw Cuam-\n -√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.

As√-¶n¬ _e-lo-\-hn-izm-k-am-

Wv. Nne kμ¿ -ß-fn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ ZpjvS-X-Im-Wn®v ]cn-{ -a-ß-

fn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v..... CØ-c-am-

fp-Iƒ ZpjvS-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-Øm-

dp-≠v. Pam-A-Ønepw Pam-A-Øn-

\p-]p-dØpw AØ-c-°m-cp-≠m-Imw.

\nßƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-

bWw sNbvXp-t\m-°p-I. AXp

hmbn-°p-tºmƒ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ aZo-\-bn¬ CØcw hm¿Ø-

Iƒ ]c-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂psh∂v

\nßƒ°p a\- n-emIpw. AXm-b-

Xv, "i{Xp FØn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-

∂p, Ct∏mƒ sIm√pw, Ct∏mƒ

\in°pw' Fs∂ms° ]d-™p-]-

c -Øn. F∂m¬, A√mlp ]d-

™p, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ CØcw

hm¿Ø-tI´v b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. adn®v

Ah¿ Cuam-\n¬ IpSp-X¬ i‡-

cm-bn-Øo-cpw. ChnsS Alvdm-cn-I-

fpsS tIm´ D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂p-

sh∂v \nßƒ k¶¬]n-°p-I.

temIsØ GsX√mw tIm´-I-

fmtWm \nßƒ°v Iog -S -°m -

\p≈Xv B tIm´-I-sf-°m-sf√mw

i‡hpw D{K-hp-am-bn-cn°pw Cu

tIm´ -sb∂pw AXp -sIm≠v

CXns\ Iog-S-°m≥ \nßƒ°p

km-[n -°p-I-bn -s√∂pw \nßƒ

Icp -Xp -∂pt≠m? bqtdm∏v ,

{^m≥kv, P¿a≥, Ata-cn-°-bnse

tIm´-Isf Hcp Znhkw \nßƒ

Iog - S - t° -≠ -h - c m - sW -¶ n¬ ,

temIØv \nß-fpsS `c-Ww-am{Xw

D≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ {^m≥kn-sebpw

P¿a-\n-bn-sebpw Ata-cn -°-bn-

sebpw tIm´-Isf \nßƒ°v Iog-

S-°m≥ Ignbpw ]t£, Alvdm-cn-

I -fpsS Cu sN‰ -°pSn -ens\

\nßƒ°v Iog-S-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-

s√∂v \nßƒ a\- n -em -°p -

∂pthm?

GsXmcp ]oc-¶nbpw Xp∏m-

°nbpw sIm≠mtWm \nßƒ

temIØnse a‰p-ff tIm´-Isf

Iog-S-t°-≠Xv AtX ]oc-¶nIfpw

Xp∏m -°nIfpw sIm≠v Cu

tIm´sb Iog-S-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-

bnt√?

\nßƒ t]mIp -I. Ahsc

X_veoKv sNøp-I. {]Xy-£-s∏-´p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \hw-\-h-ß-fmb

AS-bm-f-ßƒ Ah¿°v a\- n-em-

°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I. Ah¿ F{X ITn-

\-lr-Z-b-cm-sW-¶nepw F√m a\p-

jy-cnepw F¥m-bmepw \∑-bpsS

_oP-ap-≠m-Ipw. Chcpw AXn-√m-

Ø-h-c-√. \nßƒ X_veoKv sNøp-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AlvaZn-ø-Øn¬

Ahsc {]th-in-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Ch¿Xs∂ C∂v \Ωƒs°-

Xn-cn¬ D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂


Ch-cpsS tImÍsf kz¥w-ssI-

sIm≠v XI¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cs√-

¶n¬ \sΩ Gev]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'

Cu nXv\sb Bflo-b-am-b-\n-

e-bn¬ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v 1934 am¿®v

2\v køn-Zp\m lZvdØv Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(-d)-P-am-A-

Øns\ D]-tZ -in -®p -sIm≠v

]d™p: "Hcp sNdnb Pam-A-

Øns\ \mep-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp

ssk\yw hf-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p-sh-∂mWv F\n°p tXm∂p-∂-

Xv. AXn¬\n∂v ]pdØp IS-°m≥

Hcn©p ÿew-t]mepw In´psa∂v

tXm∂p∂n-√. Ct∏mƒ D≠m-bn- n-s√-

¶nepw AsXmcp qI-º-am-Wv. aÆn-

∂-Sn -bn¬ `bm-\-I-amb A·n

IØn-°m-fp-∂p..... -Rm≥ Pam-A-

Ønse km[m -c -W-°m -tcmSp

s]mXp-thbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hgn-

bn¬ {]bmWw sNøm -sa∂v

]d™v t]cp X∂n -´p -ff

Bflm¿Y-cm -b-h-tcmS v {]tXy -

In®pw ]d-bp∂p: Ah¿ Cu Zn\-

ß-fn¬ {]tXy-I-ambpw ZpB Cc-

°p-I. AXm-bXv A√mlp ad-™n-

cn-°p∂ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw

{]Xy -£-amb ]co -£-W-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw Pam-A-Øns\ Im°p-

am-dm-I-s´. BZy-Ime \mfp-I-fnse

FXn¿]n-t\mSp kmZr-iy-ap-ff Cu

henb ]co-£-W-Øn¬\n∂pw ˛

Ct∏mƒ D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-

∂Xv AXn-s\-°mƒ henb ]co-£-

W-am-Wv. ImcWw A°m-eØv \Ω-

fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ \_n-bp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p; C∂n-√˛ ImØp-c-£n-®p-

sIm≠v \sΩ F√m-Xcw ]cm-P-

bw, \nμy-X, A]-N-bw, A]-am-\w,

Zpjvt]cv XpS -ßn -b -h -bn¬\n -

s∂√mw c£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. F√m-

X-c -Øn-ep -ff Icp -Wm-I-Sm -£-

Ønepw A\p-{K-l-ß-fnepw D]-

Im-c-ß-fnepw Ir]-I-fnepw `mK-`m-

°m-°-s´. hnP-b-ßfpw ku`m-Ky-

ßfpw A`n-hr-≤n-Ifpw \evIn

A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. \Ωsf Ah≥

Gev]n -®n -´p -ff Cu {]h¿Ø-

\sØ ]q¿W-ambpw \nd-th-‰≥

`mKyw \evI-s´. \ΩpsS sX‰p-

IƒsIm≠v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A)\v Zpjvt]-cp-≠m-Im≥

CS-h-cm-Xn-cn-°-s´. AXp-sIm≠v

ZpB sNøp-I. \mev]Xp Znh-

ksØ ZpB-sIm≠p Xs∂ \Ω-

fn¬ Hcp am‰-ap-≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-

bp-≠v. \ap°pw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-

ßƒ°pw \ΩpsS Ab¬hm-kn-

Iƒ°pw kvt\ln-X¿°pw _‘p-

°ƒ°pw \m´p-Im¿°pw Pam-A-

Øn\pw Hcp \√-am-‰-Øn\v Imc-W-

amIWw.... A-Xp-sIm≠v kzbw

ZpB sNøp-I. a‰p-f-f-h-tcmSpw

ZpB sNøm≥ ]d-bp-I. Aßs\

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{Klw Cd-

ßs´!' ho≠pw ]d™p:

"Xß-sf-¥mWv sNtø-≠-sX∂v

Ft∂mSp tNmZn-°p∂ kvt\ln-X-

∑m-tcmSv F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-f-f-Xv,

£a-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°pI

F∂m-Wv. Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw £a-

bpsS tIm¥e Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw

ssIbn¬\n∂v hn´p -t]m-bm¬,

At∏mƒ kXy-k-‘-X-tbmsS

{]h¿Øn-°p-I. AXp-t]m -se-

Xs∂ t\mtºmSpw \a-kvIm-c-

tØm-Spw-IqSn {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

apgp-Ip-I. \nß-fpsS t\mºv ]nSn-

Øhpw \nßƒ \nß-fpsS a\-

n¬ D≠m-°p∂ thZ -\bpw

A√m-lp -hns‚ Imcp -WysØ

BI¿jn-s®-Sp-°pw. \nß-fpsS

thZ\ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv, AXp

I≠n´v A√mlp AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-

I-bn-√. F∂√ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬\n∂v

a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv kXy-hn-izm-kn-

bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ thZ\-bp-≠m-

Ip-tºmƒ AXp-ap-tJ\ ssZh-knw-

lm-k\w Cf-Ip -∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.

Xs‚ Zmk-cpsS ZpxJsØ AI-‰m-

Øn-S-tØmfw Ah≥ ]ns∂ AS-

ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.'

Bdm-asØ \n¿tZiw]pd-Øp-ff FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ Ipg-

∏ -ß-fp -≠m-°p -∂-Xn -\p -th≠n

Bcw-`-Im-ew-ap-Xte Nne I]-S-hn-

izm-kn-Isf Bbp-[-am-°m-dp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. køn-Zp\m lZvdØv Jeo- -

Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(-d) C°m-cy-

Øn-te°pw Pam-A-Øns‚ {i≤

£Wn-®p. Ah-sc-sXm-´p-W¿∂n-cn-

°m≥ B alm-flmhv Xm°oXp

sNbvXp:

""Rm≥ ]e {]mhiyw Pam-A-

Øns‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-

Xm-Wv, Ipg-∏-ß-ƒ Ft∏mƒ D≠m-

bmepw AXv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-eq-

sS-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-Ip-I. I]-S-hn-

izm-kn-Isf Ipdn®v Adn-bn-°m≥

Rms\-t∏mgpw Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv

]d-™n-´p-≠v. Aßs\ KqV-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ßsf shfn-®Øp sIm

≠p-h-c-Ww. F∂m¬, Pam-AØv

C°m-cy-Øn¬ {ian-°p-∂n-√. Hcp

Uk-\n¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Iƒ JmZn-

bm-\n-ep-s≠∂v F\n°v \√-hÆw

Adn-bmw. Ah-cpsS aPven-kp-I-

fn¬ Ipg -∏ -ßƒ D≠m-°p∂

kwkm-c -ß-fmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv.

shfn-bn¬\n∂v hcp-∂-hsc AXv

hgn -sX-‰n -®p -sIm-≠n -cn -°p -∂p.

sXf nh p - I - s f m -∂ p - a n - √ m sX

Ah¿s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥

ico-AØv F\n°v A\p-hmZw

\evIp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥

au\w ]men-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬,

Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSp ]d-bp-∂p,

"Ah¿ AØcw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-

Isf Xncn-®-dn™v Ah-cpsS Im]-

Sy-sØ-°p-dn®v F\n°v sXfnhv

kwL-Sn -∏n®v Xcn -I. A√mlp

F\n°p \evInb A[n -Imcw

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-Wn-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ

\nb-a-]-c-amb sXfn-shm∂pw ]d-

bmsX Ft∂mSv Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bm-

dp-≠v. ]d-bp-∂-bmƒ kXy-amWv ]d-

bp -∂-sX∂v F\n -°-dn -bmw.

F∂m¬, sXfnhv lmP-cm-°m≥

]d-bp-tºmƒ ]cm-Xn-s∏ v s]mbv°-

f-bp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ

{i≤n-°p-∂p-an-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

ico-A-Øp-]-chpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-

amb \ne-bn¬ F\n°v sXfnhv

\evIm-ØnS-tØmfw Btcbpw

in£n-°m≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. C∂-bmƒ

F\n°pw Pam-A-Øn-\p-sa-Xncn¬

I p g - ∏ - a p -≠m -° p -∂ p - s≠∂ v

F\n°p t_m[yw hc -Ww.

Aev]w {ian-®p-I-gn-™m¬ sXfn-

hp-≠m-°pI {]bm-k-ap-ff Imcy-


]Xn -\m -bncØn\p -ta¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn

t]¿jy, Atd-_y, CuPn-]vXv, Xp¿°n, {Kokv,

tdmw F∂o tZi-ß-fpsS kmwkvImcnI {]`-

h- tI{μÿm-\ambn kndnb \ne-sIm-≈p-I-

bm-Wv. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ß-fmbn

hnhn[ kwkvIm-c-ßƒ°v ChnsS thtcm-´-

ap-≠m-bn, ]e cmP-hw-i-ßfpw Cu `qan Iø-

S-°n. AtXmsSm∏w hnhn[ aX-ß-fp-sSbpw

ssZh-im-kv{X-ß-fp-sSbpw {]hm-l-Øn\pw

Cu {]tZiw km£n-bm-bn. \h Bi-b-ß-

fpsS Xnc-bn-f-°-ambncp∂p Zam-kvI-knse

apkvenw hnIm-k-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn-®-Xv. kndn-

bsb kzm[o-\n® aX-ß-fp-sSbpw kwkvIm-

c-ß-fp-sSbpw Ncn-{XsØ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-

I-bmWv Cu teJ-\w.

kndn-b-bpsS aXss]XrIw ^k¬ AlvaZv, bp.sI

a-√.

"I]-S-hn-izmkn Aev]w Xt‚-

Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Htc-Imcyw Ah≥

]e aPven -kp-I-fnepw ]d-bpw.

AXp-sIm≠v sXfnhv s]s´∂v

kwL-Sn -∏n -°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-f-fq.

]t£, Bfp-Iƒ AXn\v {ian-°p-

∂n-√. Bsc-°p-dn-®mtWm Xm≥

]d-bp -∂Xv Abmƒ°v DSs\

in£ In´-W-sa∂v Abmƒ B{K-

ln-°p-∂p-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CXv

kXy-hn-izm-k-]-c-amb A`n-{]m-b-a-

√. \ΩpsS Pam-A-Ønse Bfp-

Iƒ shfn -bn -ep -ap -≠v . Ah-

cn¬\n∂v CØcw Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ

Inń-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ipd®p

Znhkw aptº Alvdm-cn-I-fpsS

Hcp t\Xmhv, "JmZn-bm-\nse Hcp

hy‡n aptJ\ JmZn -bm-\nse

hm¿Ø-Iƒ X\n°p Inń-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p' F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp≠m-bn.

B hy‡n-sb-°p-dn®v \ΩpsS

Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw

hnh-cw-In-ń-bmepw Abmsf ]nSn-

°pI km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.- h¿jw-

ap-gp-h≥ Rm≥ Abmƒ°v am∏p

sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

Ct∏mƒ AØ-c-°msc th¿s]-Sp-

tØ≠ kabw hs∂-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v I]-S-hn-izm-kn-

I-sf-°p-dn®v hnhcw \evIm≥

Rm≥ Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv ]dbp-I-bm-

Wv.'(Xp-S-cpw)

kndnb Ipd-®p-h¿j-ß-fmbn temI-Øns‚ {i≤m-

tI-{μambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb

cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-ßfpw hn\miIc-amb B`y-

¥-c-bp-≤hpw Hcp e£-Øn-\p-ta¬ Bfp-I-fpsS

ac-W-Øn-\n-S-bm-°n. F∂m¬ kl-{km-_vZ-ß-

fmbn Cu cmPyw A\-h[n kwkvIm-cßfpsSbpw

aXßfpsSbpw kwK-a- q-an-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

kndn-b-bn¬ aX-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpw hogvN-bp-amWv

Cu teJ-\-Øn-eqsS hc-®p-Im- p-∂-Xv.

teJ\w


{]mNo\ kndnb{]mNo\ kndnb{]mNo\ kndnb{]mNo\ kndnb{]mNo\ kndnbal-Ømb \nc-h[n \mK-cn-I-X-

I-fp-sS kwK-a-ÿ-e-Øm-bn-cp∂p

]pcm-X\ kndnb ÿnXn sNbvXn-

cp-∂-Xv. t]¿jy, at≤yjy, C¥y,

ssN\ F∂o tZi-ß-fn-te-°p≈

AkwJyw I®-hS -]m-X-I-fp -w

(kn¬°v dq v, t]¿jy≥ cmP ]mX

F∂nh DZmlcWw) CXp -

hgnbmWv IS -∂p -t]m -b -X v .

AXpsIm≠p-Xs∂ [mcmfw al-

Ømb ]pcm-X\ \K-c-ßƒsIm≠v

kndn -b - kº-∂-am -bn -cp -∂p.

almkm{am-Py-ßƒ cq]wsIm≠

GXm≠v 2000 _n.kn apX¬ Xs∂

Im\m≥ tZi-°mcpw se_-\-\nse

^n\o-jy≥ hym]m-cn-Ifpw kndn-b-

bnse Ad-an -b-°m-cpw, CuPn-

]vXn¬\n-∂p-≈-hcpw Cdm-Jnse

kpta-dn-b≥ Ako-dn-b≥ hwi-

Pcpw Xp¿°n-bnse _m_n-tem-Wn-

b-°mcpw kndn-b-bn¬ Xmh-f-ap-d-∏n-

®n-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS {]mtZ-inI

`mj Ac-am -CIv Bbn -cp -∂p.

Cuk (A) Xs‚ BZyIme A\p-

bm-bn-I-tfmSv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv

CtX mj-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \q‰m-≠p-

Iƒ°p-tijw 334 _n.kn tbmsS

alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ N{I-

h¿Øn kndn-bsb Xs‚ skeyq-

knUv ({Ko°v kzm[o -\-ap -≈)

km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mK-am-°n.

l k v t a m W n b - ° m - c m b 1

blqZ∑m¿ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-

°m≥ {iaw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw 64

_n.-kn-tbmsS tdmam-°m¿ B‚n-

tbm°v {]tZiw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-

Ibpw kndn-bsb tdma≥ {]hn-iy-

bpsS `mK-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kndn-b-bpsS {]m[m\yw a\- n-

em°n ss_km-s‚-bn≥ {InkvXym-

\n-Ifpw AhnsS \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p.

Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ c≠v tdma≥

km{am -Py -ßfpsS `mK -am -bn -

s°m≠v kndnb JymXn-t\-Sn.

{]mNo\ kndn -b-bnse Nne

{][m\ \K-c -ßsf°pdn®mWv

C\n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.

Aset]m: _n.kn Bdmw \q‰m-

≠p-ap-X¬ Xs∂ ChnsS P\-hm-

k-ap-≠v. Hmt´m-am≥ km{am-Py-Im-

eØv CkvXmw -_p -≈n\pw

sIbvtdm°pw ]nd-In¬ aq∂m-

asØ henb apkvenw \K-c-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ssN\-bn-te-°p≈ kn¬°v

dq´v Bcw-`n-°p-∂n-S-Øm-bn-cp∂p

Aset]m \K-cw. C∂pw kndn-b-

bnse G‰hpw henb \Kcw

Aset]m-bm-Wv.

B‚n-tbm°v: kndn-b-˛-Xp¿°n

AXn¿Øn -bn¬ B[p -\nI

A‚mIym {]tZ -i -Øn -\ -Sp -Øv

_n.kn \memw \q‰m-≠n¬ ÿm]n-

°-s∏´ ]pcm-X\ \Kcw. {]Xm-]-

ImeØv Chn-SpsØ P\-kwJy

A©p-e-£-tØm-f-am -bn -cp -∂p.

ss{IkvX -h -X -bpsS sXmń¬

F∂mWv B‚n-tbm°v Adn-b-s∏-

ń-cp-∂-Xv. Cu {]tZiØp\n∂v aX-

] -cn -h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´

blqZcmWv BZy-ambn {InkvXym-

\-nIƒ F∂v A`nkw-t_m-[\

sNø-s∏-´Xv.

Zam-kvIkv: kndn-b-bnse c≠m-

asØ henb \K-c -amb Zam -

kvIkv A»mw F∂mWv Adn-b-

s∏ńcp∂-Xv. \mem-bncw h¿j-

tØmfw ChnsS \mK-cn-IX \ne-

\n-∂ncp-∂p. blqZ¿ [mcm-f-ambn

D≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu {]tZ-iØv Ub-

kvt]md°v tijw [mcm-f-ambn

kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ \n¿an-°-s∏-´p. Da-

øZv cmP-hw -i-Øns‚ Iogn¬

F.Un 661 -˛750 Ime-L-´-Øn¬

CkvemanI km{am-Py-Øns‚ Xe-

ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p Uam-kvI-kv.

kvs]bn≥ apX¬ C¥y-hsc Cu

km{amPyw hym]n-®n-cp-∂p.

F_ve (C-Zven-_v): GI-tZiw

_n.kn 3000 emWv \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xv.

CuPn-]vXv, kpta-dn-b, A°mZv XpS-

ßnb tZi-ß-fp-ambn GI-tZiw

240 _n.kn hsc \ne-\n∂ hym]m-

c-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv A`n-hr-≤n-{]m-]n-

®-Xv.

tlmwkv: _n.kn H∂mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ {Ko°v `c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-

emWv Cu \Kcw DZbw sIm≠-Xv.

Ctak F∂-t]-cn -em -bn -cp∂p

A°m-eØv Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

kqcy-`-K-hm≥ F¬--- ˛K-_-ens\

Bcm-[n-°p∂ tI{μ-am-bmWv XpS-

°-Øn¬ Adn -b -s∏-ń -cp -∂-Xv .

]n¬°m-eØv {InkvXpa -X -

kvX¿°pw apkvenwIƒ°pw {]map-

Jy-ap≈ {]tZ-i-am-bn-am-dn.

]m¬and: acp-`q-an-bpsS h[p

F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ Cu acp-∏®

\Kcw acp-`q-hnse I®-hS tI{μ-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Iq‰≥ _m¬ t£{Xw

]m¬an-d-bpsS {][m\ BI¿j-W-

am-bn-cp-∂p. PqZn-b-bnse tkmf-a≥

cmPm-hp-ambn CXn\v _‘-ap-s≠-

∂mWv Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv. {InkvXp-

h¿jw 634 ¬ lZvdØv JmenZv_v≥

A¬ heoZv Cu \Kcw Iog-S-°p-

tbiphns‚ ImesØ Adman°v `mj kwkmcn°p∂ hncenseÆmhp∂ kndnbbnse{InkvXy≥ {Kmaßfnsem∂v


I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmt´m-am≥ Ime-

L´w hsc Cu \Kcw A`n-hr-≤n-

bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

]m¬andkndn-b-bn¬ hnhn[ km{am-Py-

ß-fpsS kzm[o\w \nanØw ]e

]pcm-X\ t£{X-ßfpw Hmtcm-hn-

`m-K-ß-fnepws]´ tZh-X-Iƒ°mbn

ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v tkb-kv, B¿sX-ankv

XpS-ßnbh. _m¬, Xmaqkv F∂o

t]cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ AtUm-

Wnkv Atd-_y-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´Xv

lp_¬ tZh-X-bm-bm-Wv. Atd-_y-

bnepw kndn-b-bnepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-

ń-cp∂ A¬-˛-emØn\v ]m¬an-d-

bn¬ t£{X-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

knwl-am-bn-cp∂p A¬- -em-Øns‚

{]Xo-Iw.

kndn-b-bnse PqX-∑m¿kndn -b -bnse PqX-∑m¿°v

Zo¿L-Im-esØ Ncn-{X-ap-≠v. PqX-

N-cn-{X-Im-c-\mb tPmk-^kv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Bń-tbm-Sn-

°-s∏´ PqX-k-aq -l -Ønse

G‰hpw {]ap-J-cm-bn-´p-≈-h¿ kndn-

b-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p F∂mWv, {]tXy-

In®v B‚n-tbm-°n¬.

aX-]-fin-X-\mb lnt∏m-en-‰kv

GI-tZiw 200 _n.kn bn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse ]n∂oSv kndn-

bn¬ B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-∏n® km{am-Py-

ß-fn¬ ]eXpw PqX∑msc \nb-

{¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bnse Ae-

Ivkm-≠-dns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bm-bn-cp∂

kndn-b-bnse cmPmhv B‚n-tbm-

°kv F]n-^m-s\kv PqX-∑m¿s°-

Xnsc ]e-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw cq]w

\¬IpI-bp-≠m-bn. C-sX-Ip-dn®v

IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°m≥ B{K-ln-

°p-∂-h¿°v a°m-_okv F∂

{KŸ-Øn¬ hy‡-ambn tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v.

skeyq-knUv cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂

F]n- m\kv (215- 163 _n.-kn) kndn-

b-sbbpw ]e-kvXo-s\bpw blq-Z-

cn-√mØ aX-\n-c-t]-£-amb sl√-

\n-Ãn°v ({Ko-°v) {]hn-iy-bm-°n-am-

‰m-\mWv {ian-®-Xv. AXns‚ `mK-

ambn tNem-I¿aw t]mep≈ aXm-

\p-jvTm-\-ßsf√mw hne-°n. blq-

Z-cn¬ hntZzjw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn Pdp-k-te-anse blq-Z-t£-

{X-Øn¬ _en-]oTw sIm≠p-sh-

®p. Aßs\ AXv henb Iem-]-

Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn.

ss{IkvXh Ime-L´w{InkvXy≥ bpK-Øn¬ kndnb

hfsc {]ap-J-amb ]¶mWv hln-

®n-cp-∂-Xv. BZy-Ime {InkvXy≥

XØz-⁄m-\n -Ifpw Nn¥-Icpw

kndn-b-bn¬\n-∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Aßs\ Pdp-k-tew, Ae-Ivkm-

{≠n-b, tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ (C-

kvXmw -_pƒ), tdmw F∂n -

hs°m∏w Xs∂ B‚n-tbm°pw

ss{IkvXh t\Xr -Xz -Øns‚

tI{μ-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. B[p-\nI

{InkvXp-a-X-Øn\p cq]w \¬Inb

sk‚ v.-t]mƒ B‚n-tbm°v tI{μ-

am-°n-bm-bn-cp∂p Xs‚ anj-Wdn

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw bm{X-Ifpw \S-

Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ss__n-fn¬ {]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv t]mƒ Uam-kvI-kn-

ep≈ kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ kμ¿in-°p-

∂-Xn\pw AhnsS {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-

te°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´

blq -Zsc ]nSn -Iq -Sp -∂-Xn\p

ambp≈ Xs‚ bm{X-°n-sS-bmWv

{InkvXp -aXw kzoI-cn -°p-∂Xv

F∂m-Wv.

kndn-b-bnse {InkvXym-\n-Isf

Ipdn®v ss__n-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

iuen ( sk‚ t]mƒ)s\

At\z-jn®v _¿Wm-_kv Sm¿k-

kn-te°v bm{X-bm-bn. Aßs\

At±-lsØ I≠p-ap-ń -b-t∏mƒ

B‚n-tbm-°n-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂p.

Ahn-sS-sh®v Hcp h¿j-tØmfw

P\-ßƒ°v ktμiw \¬In-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B‚n-

tbm-°nse A\p-bmbn-I-sf-bmWv

BZy-ambn {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂v

hnfn-®Xv.

_¿Wm-_kpw ]o‰dpw kndn-b-

bnse blq-Z¿°n-S-bn¬ hfsc

i‡-am-b-co-Xn-bnem-bn-cp∂p aX-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂v GXm\pw \q‰m -≠p -

Iƒ°w B‚n-tbm°v N¿®v Icp-

Øm¿Pn-°p-Ibpw {InkvXp-aX ]T-

\-Øn-s‚bpw kwhm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw

tI{μ-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tbip (A) hns‚ {]IrXw,

{Xntb-IXzw XpS-ßnbhbm-bn -

cp∂p {][m\ kwhmZhnj-b-

ßƒ.

la-bnse {Ko°v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv N¿®v{Inkv-Xp-a-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´

]pXnb hnj-b-ßsf°p-dn® v

hnhn[ hn`m-K-ßƒ kwhm-Z-Øn-

te¿s∏-´p. tbip-hn-s‚bpw Ah-

cpsS amXm-hn-s‚bpw {]Ir-Xhpw

ZnhyXzhpw {Xntb-I-Xzw, aX-]p-tcm-

ln-Xcpw km[m-c-W-P-\-Xbpw XΩn-

ep-≈ _‘w XpS-ßnbh N¿®m

hnj-b-ßfmbn. {InkvXp -aXw

ISpØ ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS IS-

∂p-t]mb Ime-L-´-am-bn -cp∂p

AXv . CØcw hnjbßƒ

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ N¿®v

Hm^v B‚n-tbm°ns‚ ]¶v kp{]-

[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CkvemanI bpKw{InkvXp-h¿jw 7˛mw \q‰m-≠n-

s‚ Bcw-`ØnemWv Ckvemw

Atd-_y-bn¬ Bhn¿ -hn-®-Xv. apl-

ΩZv \_n (k) Ipń°me-Øp-

Xs∂ -Xs‚ AΩm-h-\mb A_q-c≠mw \q‰m≠nse Hcp tdma≥ Xob‰¿


Xm-en-_n-s\m∏w I®-h-S-kw-LsØ

A\p-K-an®v kndn-b≥ \K-c-ß-fmb

s_mkvd, Zam-kvI-kv, tlmwkv,

B‚n-tbm°v F∂nh ]e-X-hW

kμ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

{InkvXp-h¿jw 634¬ lZvdØv

JmenZv_v\p heoZv (d) BWv

Ckvemans\ kndn-b-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv.

lZvdØv Aen (d) bpsS tKm{X-

amb _\p lminapw lZvdØv

Dkvam≥ (d) bpsS tKm{X-amb

_\q Daøbpw XΩn¬ i{XpX

\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. F.Un 661 ¬

lZvdØv Aen(-d) bpsS h^m-

Øn\p-tijw lZvdØv apB-hnø

(kn-dn-b-bnse Kh¿W¿) ]pXnb

Jeo-^-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´p.

AtX XpS¿∂v At±lw `c-W-

tI{μw aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v Zam-kvI-kn-

te°v am‰n. F.Un 750¬ A∫m-

knZv cmP-hwiw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

h∂-t∏mgmWv CkvemanI km{am-

Py-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\w _mKv-Zm-Zn-

te°v ]dn-®p-\-´-Xv. At∏m-tg°pw

Ad_n `mj {Ko°v, Ac-am-CIv

`mj-Iƒ°p-]-Icw kndn-b-bpsS

HutZym-[nI `mjbmbn Ign-™n-

cp-∂p.

Da-øZv tamkvIv Zam-kvIkvtdmam-°m-cp-tS-bpw ss{IkvX-h-

cp -sSbpw \K-c-am -bn -cp∂ Zam-

kvIkn¬ F.Un 706¬ Jeo^

A¬- -h-eoZv BWv Da-øZv tamkvIv

]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu ]≈n- \n¿an-

°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v sk‚ v tPm¨

IØo-{U-√n-em-bn-cp∂p {InkvXym-

\n -Iƒs°m∏w apkvenIfpw

Bcm[\ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. kln-

jvWp-X-bpsS Cu henb ]mTw

kvs]bn-\nepw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.

kndn-b-bn¬ hnhn[ aX-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ XΩn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]c-

kv]c kl-I-c -W-Øns‚

HcpZmlWw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

k©m-cn -bm -bn -cp∂ C_v\p

Ppss_¿ GI-tZiw 1184 se Xs‚

Zam-kvIkv bm{Xsb Ipdn®v tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv C{]-Im-c-am-

Wv,

{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ au≠v se_-

t\m -\n\ v Np‰pw k©-cn® v

AhnsSbp≈ apkvenw k\ym-kn-

Iƒ°v `£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw

Ah-tcmSv kuay-ambn s]cp-am-dp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv hfsc A]q¿h-

amb Hcp ImgvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. alm-

\mb ssZh-Øns‚ am¿K-Øn¬

PohnXw ka¿∏n® B a\p -

jy¿°v D≈-Xp -] -¶p -sh-°pI

F∂-Xm -bn -cp∂p Ah-cpsS

kao]\w.

{^m¶njv {InkvXy-m\n-I-fp-

sSbpw apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw \nb-{¥-

W-Øn-ep≈ kndn-b-bnse c≠v

{]tZ-i-ßƒ X-Ωn¬ kzX-{¥-hym-

]mcw \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xmbpw At±lw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

A{]-Imcw apkvenwIƒ Zam-

kvI-kn¬\n∂v {^m¶njv {]hn-iy-

bn-eqsS AIvd-bn-te°v ÿnc-ambn

bm{X-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-

Hcp {InkvXy≥ hym]m-cnbpwXs∂

apkvenw {]hn-iy-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-

∂-Xn¬\n∂v XS-b-s∏-ńcp∂n-√.

apkvenw cmPy-ß-fn¬\n-s∂-√m-

ap≈ ]fin-X-∑msc BI¿jn-

°m≥ ]cym -]vX-amb [mcmfw

hnZym-e-b-ßfpw {KŸ-im-e-Ifpw

Ah¿ Bcw-`n-®p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v

Ate-t]m -bnse _\q PdmZm

sse{_dn t]mep-f-f-h. Zam-kvI-

knse lukv Hm^v lZoZv ]fin-

X-∑m-cmb C_v\p JXn¿, A¬-˛-\-

hm -hn, XJn -bp -±o≥ kp_vIn,

C_v\p A¬ kemlv XpS -

ßnbhsc BI¿jn -®n -cp -∂p.

AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ

\n¿an-°-s∏-´p. AXn¬ {]kn-≤-am-

Wv ]mh-s∏ -´ -h¿°pw Ai-c -

W¿°p-ambn kp¬Øm≥ amenIv

\qdp-±o-\n-\m¬ \n¿an-°-s∏´ \qdo

Bip-]{Xn. Cdm-\n-b≥ B≤ym-

flnI Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ blvb kplvdh¿Zn 12˛mw

\q‰m -≠n¬ Ase-t]m -bn¬

A¬˛C-ivdmJv F∂-t]-cn¬ Hcp

⁄m\ hnZymebw ÿm]n-®p.

B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw bp‡n-bpw Hcp-

t]mse tN-cp-tºm-gmWv bYm¿Y

XØz-⁄m-\w \n¿h-Nn-°s∏Sp-

∂Xv F∂mWv At±lw hniz-kn-

®n-cp-∂-Xv.

Ckvemw IqSp-X¬ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-

te°v hym]n -®p -sIm-≠n-cp -∂p

B‚ntbm°nse sk‚v ]o‰¿ N¿®v. sk‚v t]mƒ Xs‚ {InkvXpaXhymJym\ßsf cq]s∏SpØnbXv ChnsS h®mWv.


ssk{]kv (690), Xp¿°n-ÿm≥

(705), kvs]bn≥ (711), ]mIn -

kvXm≥ (712) XpS-ßnb {]tZ-i-ß-

fn-te-°v. B Ime-b-f-hn¬ hf-

¿∂psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ CkvemanI

km{am-Py-Øns‚ tI{μw F∂-\n-

e°v Zam-kvIkv BtKmf {]i-

kvXn-bn-te°v Db-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬\n -∂p≈

]fin-Xcpw inev]n-Ifpw Ah-

cpsS Bi-b-ßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-

Xn\v kndn-b-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p.

kwt£m- -Øns‚ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ12- mw \q‰m-≠p-ap-X-emWv {]iv\-

k-¶o¿W-amb \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v

XpS-°-am-b-Xv. bqtdm-∏nse Ipcn-ip-

bp-≤-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p AXns‚

Bcw-`w. kndnb≥ B‚ntbmIym

{^©pIm¿ XßfpsS `cW

{]tZiam°n am‰nbncp∂p. Cu

{ ] t Z Ø p I q s S b m b n c p ∂ p

\q‰m≠pIfmbn Ipcnip

t]mcmfnIƒ sPdp ktew

e£yam°n k©cn®ncp∂Xv.

1260¬ Ase-t∏mbpw Zam-kvIkpw

awtKm-fn-b¿°p-Io-g-S-ßn. F∂m¬

A [ n I w X m a - k n - b m s X

CuPn]vXnse aweq-°p-I-fpsS

B{I-a -W-tØmsS Ah¿°v

]n≥hmtß≠nh∂p. AtX-Xp -

S¿∂v h¿j-ß-tfmfw aweq-°p-

Ifpw awtKm -fn -bcpw XΩn¬

kwL¿jw \ne-\n -∂p. 1400¬

Xnaq¿ se¶ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

awtKm -fn -b¿ ho≠pw Ase-

t]mbpw Zam-kvIkpw IogS°n.

H´p -an° Xt± -io -b -sc -bpw

sIms∂m-Sp°n. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-

sa-∂p-tXm-∂n-b-hsc am{Xw at≤y-

jy -bnse ka¿I-¥n -te°v

sIm≠p-t]m-bn. 15˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚

Ah-km-\-tØmsS ssN\-bn-te°v

B{^n° hgn Hcp IS¬am¿Kw

I≠p-]n-Sn-®-tXmsS Ic am¿K-ap≈

I®-hS ]mX°v Bhiyw Ipd-bp-

Ibpw Aßs\ {]tZ -isØ

kwL¿j-ßƒ°v Ab-hp-h-cp -

Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ht´m-am≥ km{am-Pyhpw B[p-\nI kndn-bbpw

Xp¿°n-bnse Ht´m-a≥ apkvenw

km{amPyw 1516 emWv kndn-b-bn¬

B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-®-Xv. AtXmSp

IqSn Zam -kvI -kn\v ho≠pw

{]mapJyw ssIh-∂p. Ht´m-a≥

km{am-Py-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-

fn¬\n∂v a°-bn-te°v t]mIp∂

Xo¿Ym-S-I-cpsS {][m\ tI{μ-ambn

AXv amdn. 1916¬ {^©p-Imcpw

{_nó-jp-Imcpw B {]tZ-i-Øns‚

\nb-{¥Ww Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xß-

fpsS cmjv{So-b-t\- -ßƒ°mbn B

\mSns\ hn`-Pn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

Xp-hsc X¬ÿnXn XpS¿∂p.

AtX kabw kndn-b-°p-ta¬

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw kzm[o\w sNep-

Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb ]pXn-sbmcp

i‡n cq]w sIm≈p-I-bmbncp∂p.

Hmt´ma≥ km{am-Pyw Icp-Øm¿Pn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Im-eØv Ad_v

hn`m-K-Øn¬s]ínbm-apkvenw

Iƒ Hcp cmjv{Sob i‡n-bmbn-cp-

∂n√. 1501¬ Ckvambo-ens‚ t\Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ k^m-hn-Zp-IfpsS ]´m-f-

°m¿ Ak¿ss_-Pm-\n¬\n∂v

Cdm-\n-te°v IS-°p-Ibpw BZyw

X_vdokv {]tZiw Iog-S-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. GI-tZiw Hcp Zi-I-Øn-

\p-≈n¬ Cdm≥ ]q¿W-ambpw Ah-

cpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn. Cdm-

\n¬ `qcn-]-£-am-bn-cp∂ kp∂n-I-

fp-sS-ta¬ A-h¿ inbm hnizmkw

ASn-t®¬∏n-®p. s]mSp-∂s\ Hcp

Icp-Øp‰ Cdm-\n-b≥ inbm-hn-

`mKØn\v thtcm-´-am-bn. ]n∂oSv

kndn-b-bnepw a‰v Ad_v cmPy-ß-

fnepw \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw Cdm≥

Hcp \n¿Wm-bI kzm[o-\-am-bn

\ne-sIm≠p.

c≠v temI-a-lm-bp-≤-ß-fpsS

CS-th-f-bn¬, {^m≥kv i‡n-{]m-

]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ tZio-b-hn-Im-c-

Øn-\n-S-bnepw kndn-b-bpsS ta¬

B[n-]Xyw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ {ian-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 1946 ¬

kndnb kzmX{¥yw t\Sn. ]n∂o-S-

tßm v kndnb se_-t\mWpambpw

C{km -tb-ep -ambpw \nc -¥cw

kwL¿j-Øn-¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv.

kndn-b-bnse ]WvVnX¿Ct·-jykv (35- 98) BZy-Ime

]mXn-cnbpw B‚n-tbm-°nse aq∂m-

asØ _nj-∏p -am -bn -cp -∂p.

F∂m¬ At±-lsØ tdman-te°v

]d-™-b-°p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-sh®v

{SP≥ N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS B⁄-

{]-Imcw h[n°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. B‚n-tbm-°n-\p-k-ao-]-ap≈

sskd-knse Xntbm-U¿ (393-˛458)

Hcp anX-hm-Zn-bmb _nj-∏m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ae-Ivkm{≠nb°m-cp-ambn

tbip-hn(-A) s‚ {]Ir-XsØIpdn-

®pw hy‡n-Xz-sØ-Ip-dn-®p-ap≈

kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ At±lw hym]r-X-

\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ss{IkvX-hcpw

tbip-hn\v ZnhyXzw I¬∏n-°m≥

XpS-ßn-b-Im-e-Øm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

Xntbm-U-dm-Is´ tbip-hns‚ am\p-

jnI -kØ-sb-Ip-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p

{]t_m-[n®n-cp-∂-Xv.

C_v≥ A¬ \ôkv (1213-

˛1288) Zam-kvI-knse \qdn Bip-

]-{Xn-bn¬\n∂v sshZy-imkv{Xw

]Tn-°p-Ibpw tijw ap∂qdv hmfy-

ß-fp≈ {]kn-≤-amsbmcp {KŸw

cNn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C_v\p-ko-

\-bpsS Kth-j-W-ß-fpsS Nph-Sp-

]n -Sn®v At±lw izmk-tImi

kw_-‘-amb NnIn-’-bn¬ A{K-

K-Wy-\m-bn.

kndn-b-bnse {InkvXp-aX

]WvVn-X\pw Ihn-bp-am-bn-cp∂

A_vZntjm _¿ s_cnJ (G-I-

tZiw 1318¬) B‚n-tbm-°nse

s\tÃm-dn-b≥ ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬\n-

∂p≈ hy‡n-bm-bncp∂p.

s_mkm‚nbbpsS {]m¥

{]tZ-i-Øp P\n® Ncn-{X-Im-c-\m-

bn -cp∂p Ckvam -bn¬ C_v\p

IYo¿ (1301-˛1373). aX-\n-μ-sb-Ip-dn-

®p≈ tNmZy -ßƒ°v DØcw

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kan-Xn-bn-

teXpƒ∏sS Zam-kvI-knse ]e

ÿm\-ßfpw At±lw hln°pI

bp≠mbn. At±lØns‚

X vko¿ A¬ Jp¿-B\p¬ Afow

F∂ t]cnep≈ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

hymJym\w hfsc {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp-

∂p.


{]apJ tPymXnim-kv{X-⁄-\m-

bn-cp∂ C_v\p A¬ iXn¿ (1305-

˛1375) Zam-kvI-kn-emWv P\n-®p-h-

f¿∂-Xv. {Kl-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈

At±-l-Øns‚ kn≤m-¥-ßƒ

]n∂oSv h∂ bqtdm∏nse KtKmf

imkv{X-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ tIm∏¿\n-

°-kn-t\mSv InS-]n-Sn-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-

cp-∂p.

B[p-\nI kndn-bbpw aXhpwhnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K-ß-sf H∂n-

∏n°p∂ Hcp Xfn-I-bmWv B[p-

\nI kndn-b. cmPyØv 70% hpw

kp∂n apkvenwI-fm-Wv. 12% t]¿

inb apkvenw hn`m-Khpw. {]ap-J-

cmb AkZv IpSpw-_-Ønse Aem-

hbvØv hn`m-Khpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂p. 5% t]¿ {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-

Wv. _m°n-bp≈ 13% Øn¬ 3%

{Uqkv hn`m-K-°mcmWv. sNdnb

iX-am\w blq-Z-cp-ap-≠v. FÆ-

Øn¬ 25 e£w hcp∂ {InkvXym-

\n -I-fn¬ Nm¬k-tUm-Wn -b≥

B‚n-tbm-°≥kv, sa¬ssI-‰vkv,

A¿ta-\n-b≥kv, kndn-b≥ ItØm-

en-°¿, Im¬Un-b≥ ItØm-en-

°¿, tdma≥ ItØm-en-°m-hn- m-Kw,

atcm -ssW-‰ vkv, A¿ta-\n -b≥

At∏m-kvX-enIv N¿®v, kndn-b≥

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv N¿®v XpS-ßnb

[mcmfw hn`m-K-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn kndn-

b≥ Ncn-{XKXn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-

Øo¿∂ aX-ßsf Ah {]Xn-^-

en-∏n-°p-∂p. a‰p-Nne hn`m-K-ßƒ

Ch-bm-Wv.

lZvdØv Aen (d) sb ]n≥]-

‰p∂ sSz¬h¿jnbm ]mc-ºcyw

]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ AehnIfmWv Hcp

Iq´¿. lZvdØv Aen (d) \v Ah¿

ZnhyXzw I¬∏n-°p-∂ps≠∂mWv

Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ss{IkvX-h-cpsS

{XnXz -tØm-Sp -hsc Xmc -Xayw

sNøp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. Hcp ]t£

\q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw kaql-Øns‚

apJy-[m-c-bn¬\n∂v AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-

b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°mw, Ah-cpsS

hnizm-k-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw ]pdw

temI-Øn\v A⁄m-X -am -Wv .

Ah¿ ]p\¿P-∑-Øn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-∂hcmsW∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ckvam -bo¬ ]mc-º-cy -Øns‚

i‡-amb kzm[o\w Ah-cn-ep-s≠-

∂mWv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. I¿am

Ønb∑m¿ F∂ cWiqccmb

hnπhImcnIfn¬ \n∂v Ah¿

]eXpw kzmwioIcn®ncn°mw.

Ah-cpsS hnip≤ {KŸ-amb

InXm_v A¬ aPvaphn¬ Acn-tÃm-

ńens‚ cN-\-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-

s≠-∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-. Ah-cpsS

]e-hn-izm-k-ß-sf-Ip-dn®pw AXm-

b-Xv, kv{XoIƒ°v Bflm-hn-√,

aZy-]m\-Øn-\p≈ A\p-hm-Zw,

{InkvXp-a -kv, kucm-jv{S -cpsS

]pXp-h¿jw t]mep≈ A\y-a-X-

kvX-cpsS hnti-j-Zn -h-k-ßƒ

BtLm-jn-°¬ XpS-ßnb hnj-b-

ß-fn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb A`n-{]m-b-

ß-ƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

{it≤-b-amb as‰mcp hn`m-K-

amWv {Zqkv kap-Zm-bw. AssZz-X-

hm-Zn-I-sf∂v (A¬ aplm-hp-±o≥)

Xß-sf-Xs∂ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂

C°q- ¿ kndn-b, se_-\¨, C{km-

tb¬, tPm¿Zm≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-

emWv hkn-°p-∂-Xv. {Ink-vXp-

h¿jw 1016 apX¬ aX-{]-N-cWw

\S-Øn-bn-cp∂ AZv- -Z-cm-kn-bn¬\n-

∂mWv Cu t]cv e`n-®-sX-∂mWv

hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ibvtdm-bnse

Jeo^ A¬-˛-l-°o-ans‚ Znhy-Xz-

sØ-bmWv At±lw {]N-cn-∏n-®n-cp-

∂-Xv. Ckvam-boen inbm ]mc-º-cy-

Øn -¬\n∂mWv {Zqkv hn`mK

Øns‚ Bcw-`w. ]n∂oSv {Ko°v,

blq-Z, KvtWmÃn°vkv Zm¿i-\n-I-

X-bpsS kzm[o\w Ie¿∂p. ssZh-

im-kv{X-hn -j-b-ß-fn¬, ssZh-

Øns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-sØ-Ip-dn-®v,

{]tXy-In®v lZvdØv Aen (d) bpw

A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v,

{Zqkp-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ X¿°w \ne-

\n-∂p-t]m-cp-∂p. dkm-C¬ A¬˛

l°ow F∂ Hcp {KŸaps≠-

¶nepw A¬sshØp Isf-t]mse

{Zqkp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-

ßsf A[nIw shfn-hm-°m≥

B{K-ln-°m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. A¬-˛-

l°ow alv-Zn-bmbn ho≠pw Ah-

X-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv AhcpsS hnizm-

kw. aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\tam an{i-hn-

hm-ltam A\p-h-Zn-°m-dn-√. kap-

Zm -b -Øns‚ ]hn - {X -X -Im -Øp -

sIm≠v hnizm-k-Øns‚ cl-kym-

fl-IX Ah¿ \ne-\n¿Øn-t]m-cp-

∂p.

bqtdm -∏ v , Gjy, t]¿jy,

CuPn-]vXv, Atd_y XpS-ßnb

tZi-ß-fpsS kwK-a-ho-Yn-sb∂

\ne-bn¬ kndnb°v F°m-ehpw,

Npcp-ßn-bXv 4000 h¿j-tØm-f-am-

bn, Hcp \n¿WmbI ÿm\-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. A\h[n kwkvIm-c-ß-

fp -sSbpw ssZh-im-kv{X-ß-fp -

sSbpw ssIam-‰ -Øn\v kndnb

km£yw hln-®p. hnhn[ hnizm-

k-ß-fpsS Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m-

≠p-sIm-≠mWv ]e kaql-ßfpw

hf¿®-{]m-]n-®-sX-∂Xv bmYm¿

∞y-am-Wv. {]tXy-In®v \nKq-V-X-

Iƒ\n-d™ {InkvXy≥ KvtWmÃn-

kn -khpw CkvemanIv kq^n -

khpw.

C_v\p Pp_-ø-dns\ t]mse-

bp≈ k©m-cn-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

b-Xp-t]mse kndn-b-bpsS {]Xm-]-

Im-eØv hnhn[ aX-kvX¿ XΩn¬

\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ kmtlm-Z-cy-sØ-Ip-

dn®v ]cym-tem-Nn-°pI F∂-XmWv

C∂sØ kml-N -cyØn¬

\n¿Wm-b-Iw. A∂sØ kaq-l-

Øn-\p≠mb Cu k¬t]-cn\v

ImcWw Ah¿ Ah-cpsS hnizm-

k-ß-ƒ°pw kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°pw

D]-cn-bmbn Bflo-b-Xsb DƒsIm-

≠n-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. kndnb C\n-

sb-¶nepw AtX-Ip-dn®v hnNn-¥\w

sNtø≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. {]tXy-In®v

Htc aXkvY¿Xs∂ ]c-kv]cw

bp≤-Øn-te¿s∏- n-cn-°p-Ibpw \nc-

]-cm-[n-I-fmb kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw

Ipń-I-fp-tSbpw Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂

Cu thf-bn¬.

(hn-h¿Ø\w : AlvaZv jm^n.

F®v)


Xncph\¥-]pcw Fb¿t]m¿ń-se-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ cmhnse 9 aWn. ]Xn-

s\m∂p aWn-°p≈ Fb¿-C¥y

hgn-bmWv F\n°pw `mcybv°pw

Sn°‰v X∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnam-\-Øm-

h-f-Øn¬ h∂-t∏m-gm-W-dn-bp-∂Xv

^vssf‰v Hcp aWn-°q¿ te‰v.

hnam\w d¨th-bn¬ h∂p InS-

∏p-≠v. ss]e-‰p-ambn amt\-Pvsa‚n-

\p≈ GtXm {]iv\-am -Ws{X

sshIp-∂-Xn\p Imc-Ww.

Hcp ]mt°Pv Sqdns‚ `mK-am-

bmWv Rßfo amen-bm{X _p°v

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂p cm{Xnbpw

\mep ]I-ep-a-S-ßp∂ ]mt°-Pv.

{Smh¬I-º\n Ab-®p -X -∂,

{Kq∏n¬ ]s¶-Sp -°p -∂-h-cpsS

enÃn¬ \n∂pw Cu bm{Xbv°v

Rß-fpƒ∏sS 20 t]cp-≠m-hp-

sa∂p I≠p. t]cp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

F√m-hcpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Xs∂-

sb∂pw hy‡-am-bn. Zº-Xn-I-fmWv

Ah-scm-s°-bp-sa∂v ]ń-I-bn-

eqsS ItÆmSn®t∏mƒ tXm∂n.

IS-º-I-sfms° IS∂v Rm\pw

`mcybpw Ah-km-\-lm-fn-se-Øn-b-

t∏mƒ an° ko‰p-Ifpw bm{X-

°mscs°m≠p \nd-™n-cp-∂p.

Cu bm{X-bn¬ Rß-tfm-sSm∏w

]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Iq´-Øn¬ Ch-

cn-em-cm-hp-sa∂v Hcp Dul-hp-an-√.

hnam-\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bmepw AXv

Adn-bpI Ffp-∏-hpa-√. amen-bn¬

hnam-\-an-d-ßn, AhnsS ImØp

\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-hp∂ Sq¿am-t\-P-cp-

ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ am{Xta

AX-dn-bm≥ Ign-bq.

Iq´-Øn¬ ]cn-Nn-X-ap-J-ap≈

Hcp Zº-Xn -I -sf -∏‰n i_vZw

XmgvØn `mcy kqN\ X∂-t∏mƒ

Rm\pw {i≤n-®p. s]s´-t∂m¿a

hoWp-In-ń. 5 h¿jw apºv Rß-

tfm-sSm∏w bqtdm∏v bm{X-bn¬

]s¶SpØ tIm´ -b -Øp -Im¿

tUmIvS¿ Zº-Xn-Iƒ. tUmIvS¿

tPmk^pw `mcy tamfn-bpw.

Rßƒ t\cn- p-sN∂v ]cn-Nbw

]pXp -°n -b -t∏mƒ Ah¿°pw

kt¥m-jw. Rßƒ°p t]mtI≠

CtX Fb¿-C¥y ^vssf‰n¬

Xs∂ Ahcpw Hcp Sq¿]m-t°-

Pn¬ ]s¶-SpØv {ioe-¶bv°v

t]mIp-∂p. amen S®v sNbvXv tImf-

tºmbv°p t]mIp∂ hnam-\-am-Wn-

sX∂v At∏mgm -W-dn -bp -∂-X v .

Rßƒ c≠p Iqćpw Htc {Smh¬

{Kq∏p-Im-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv amen/

sImftºm bm{X-Iƒ G¿∏m-Sm-°n-

bn-cp-∂-Xv.

apwss_ Bÿm-\-ambp≈

C¥y-bnse Hcp ap¥nb Sq¿]m-

t°Pv Iº-\n-bm-Wn-Xv. AØcw

Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ {Smh¬

ÿm]-\ -ß-fpsS tkh\w

Ft∏mgpw hfsc ap¥n -bXpw

{]iw-km¿l-amb \ne-bn-ep-≈-Xp-

am-bn-cn-°pw. \√ tlm´-ep-I-fn¬

Xma -kw, sa®-s∏´ `£-Ww,

t{_mjdn¬ Hm^¿ sNbvX ImgvN-

I-sfms° H∂p-t]mepw Hgn-hm-

°msX ImWn-®p-X-c¬ XpS-ßn,

bm{X-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw A]-I-

Stam tcmKm-h-ÿtbm D≠m-bm¬

C≥jz-d≥kv ÿm]-\-hp-ambn

DS≥ _‘-s∏´v th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

ssIs°m-≈p -I -hsc F√mw

Hs∂mgn -bmsX CØcw

Iº\nIƒ th≠-t]mse sNbvXp-

sIm-≈pw.

Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ DZm-l-c-W-

ßfpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-ap-≠v. c≠p

hyXykvX temI-bm-{X-I-fn¬ H∏-

ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ c≠p Zº-Xn-Iƒ°p-

≠mb AØcw Ah-ÿ-sb∏-

‰nbpw {Smh¬ Iº\n AsX-ßs\

ssIImcyw sNbvXp-sh-∂-Xn-s\-∏-

‰nbpw Hm¿a-bp-≠v.

H∂v bqtdm∏v bm{X-bnse A\p-

`-h-am-Wv. Hcp-amkw sIm≠v 15

cmPy-ßƒ k-μ¿in°p∂ Sq¿]-

cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. A∂pw

CtX Sq¿ {Kq∏v hgn Xs∂-bmWv

_p°v sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xpw. C¥y-

bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏ v BZy bqtdm-

]y≥ cmPy-ambn P¿a-\n -bnse

ayqWn-°n-se-Øn, XpS¿∂v, Ah-

km-\sØ 15˛mw cmPy-amb bp.-sI.-

bnse e≠-\n¬ {]th-in-®-t∏m-

gmWv, Rß-fpsS kwL-Ønse

Hcp kv{Xobv°v sNdn-sbmc]ISw

kw`-hn-®-Xv. B {Sn∏nse Rß-

fpsS aS-°-bm{X e≠-\nse lo{Xq

hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv.

e≠-\n¬ \n∂v Zp_m-bn¬ h∂v

B kz¿W\-K-c-Øn¬ Hcp-\mƒ

Xßn, ]nt‰∂v apwss_ hgn s\Sp-

ºm-t»-cn°p hcp∂ coXn-bn-emWv

bm{Xm ]cn-]mSn {Iao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. e≠-\nse G‰hpw Xnc-°p≈

ln{Xq Fb¿t]m¿ńse Hcp Fen-

th-‰-dn¬ \n∂pw Imen-Sdn hoWmWv

Rß-fp-sSbm h\nXm AwK-Øn\v

]cn°p ]‰n-b-Xv. mKyw, GI-tZiw

bm{X-bpsS Ah-km-\-L-´-Øn-em-

bn-cp∂p CXv. Ah-cpsS CS-Xp-Im-

en-\mWv HSn-hv. c≠p s]m´-ep-Iƒ.

πmÃ-dn´ v Ipd-®p -Zn -hkw A\-

ßmsX InS-°-Ww. bm{X XpS-cm≥

]‰n√.

saUn-°¬ C≥jz-d≥kv F√m-

h¿°p-ap -≠v. {Smh¬ Iº-\n,

B[p-\nI amen-bn-te°v

ame-Zzo-]nse kz]v\-a’yw˛4

F. Iyp alvZn

bm{X hnhcWw


{]oanbw XpI \tΩmSv ap≥Iq¿

hmßn \n¿_-‘-ambpw F√m-

h¿°pw saUn-°¬ C≥jz-d≥

kpw FSp -°m-dp -≠v. CXv Hcp

\n¿_-‘nX Imcy-hp-am-Wv.

Sq¿am-t\-P¿ DS≥Xs∂ C≥jz-

d≥kv Iº-\n-°msc hnfn®p hcp-

Øn. Iº\n DtZym-K-ÿ≥ C≥jz-

d≥kv k¿ń-^n-°‰v ssI∏-‰n-bn-´v,

kv{Xo Dƒ∏sS B Zº-Xn-I-fpsS

Npa -Xe Gs‰ -SpØv Hcp

Bw_pe≥kn¬ Ahsc Bip-]-

{Xn°p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. Ah¿

c≠p-t]-scbpw am{Xw e≠-\n-

em°n Rß-fpsS {Kq∏v Zp_mbv

hgn \mń -te°v t]mcpIbpw

sNbvXp.

Xo¿Øpw c≠mgvN Ign -

™mWv e≠-\nse Bip-]-{Xn-

bn¬ \n∂v B kv{Xosb

UnkvNm¿Pv sNbvX-Xv. AXp-hsc

`¿Ømhpw C≥jz-d≥kv Iº\n

Nne-hn¬ H∏w \n∂p. IjvSn®v

Fgp-t∂‰v \S-°m≥ ]mI-am-b-

t∏mƒ B kv{Xosbbpw `¿Øm-

hn-s\bpw {Smh¬ Iº-\n-°m¿

\mń-te°v hnam\w Ib‰n hnSp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. tami-a-√mØ Hcp

XpI-Xs∂ C≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n°v

sNe-hm-bn-´p-≠m-h-Ww.

as‰mcp A\p -` -h -ap -≠mbn

F∂p ]d-™Xv imco-cn-I-amb

A]-I-S-tam tcmKm-h-ÿtbm H∂p-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. t]cnse Hc-£-c-

Øn¬ h∂ ]ng-hv, Hcp kvs]√nßv

antÃ°v ImcWw Hcp `¿Øm-

hns‚ bm{X apS-ßn-t∏mb kw`-

h-am-Wv.

CuPn]v‰v k©m-c-Øn-\nsS,

aS° bm{X -bn¬ sIbvtdm

Fb¿t]m¿ń¬ h®p-≠mb A\p-

`hw. Fd-Wm-Ipfw \nhm-kn-bmb

hen -sbmcp hyh-km -bnbpw

`mcybpw Rßƒs°m-∏-ap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. a≤y-h-bkv {]mb-ap≈ Zº-

Xn-Iƒ. c≠p-t]cpw \√ ckn-I≥

IYm-]m-{X-ßƒ.

sIbvtdm-bn¬ \n∂pw sNss∂-

bv°p≈ Fb¿-C¥y ^vssf‰n\v

t_m¿Unßv ]m pw hmßn F√m-

hcpw Iyq Bbn hnam-\-Øn-\-Sp-

tØbv°v \oßp-I-bm-Wv. hyh-km-

bn-bpsS `mcy Fs‚ an n- n-t\m-

sSm∏w aptº \S∂v ^vssf‰n¬

Ib-dn -°-gn -™p. XpS¿∂v

Rßsf√mw D≈n¬ Ibdn ko‰p-

I-fn-en-cp-∂p.

hyh-km-bnsb ImWp-∂n-√.

At±lw am{Xta {Kq∏n¬ \n∂pw

C\n h∂p Ib-dm-\p-≈q. aq∏-cpsS

`mcy°v Bi-¶-bmbn. ]Xn-\©p

an\n-‰n-\Iw hnam-\-Øns‚ hmXn-e-

S-bv°pw. ]ns∂ Cd-ßm\pw Ib-

dm\pw H∂p-sam-°n-√.

an n v hyh-kmbn Ic-®n -

ens‚ h°n-seØn \n¬°p-∂p.

Rm\-hsc Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ {iaw

\S-Øn. HSp-hn¬ hnhcw Adn-bm-

\mbn, At∏m-gpw Fb¿t]m¿ń¬

Xs∂ D≠m-hm-\n-S-bp≈ Sq¿am-t\-

Psc Rm≥ samss_-en¬ hnfn®p.

sNdn-sbmcp {]iv\-ap-≠v, Sq¿am-

t\-P¿ ]d-™p. hyh-km-bn-bpsS

t]cmb {^m≥knkv F∂-Xnse

H∂p c≠-£cw ssS∏nßv antÃ-

°m-hmw, Atßm- p-an-tßm´pw amdn-

t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Hscm-‰-°m-

cWw sIm≠v Iºyq-´¿, t_m¿

Unßv ]m v Cjyq sNøp-∂n-√.

a\p-jy-cp-tSXp amXncn Zbm-Zm-£n-

Wy-sam∂pw b{¥w ImWn°pI-bn-

√-s√m. B b{¥w t_m¿Unßv

]m v \¬In-bmte {^m≥knkn\p

bm{X sNøm-\m-hq.

Cu hnhcw samss_¬ t^m

Wn-eqsS Sq¿am-t\-P¿ Ft∂mSp

]d™p sIm≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, sXm -

cn-In-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ -{^m≥knkv

t^m¨ hmßn Ft∂mSv, At±-l-

Øns‚ `mcy-sbbpw H∏w Iqń

s\Spºm-t»cn Fb¿t]m¿ń¬ Cd-

°W-sa∂pw hoń¬ \n∂pw

ss{Uh¿ h∂v Iqń -s°m≠p

t]mI-psa∂pw Adn-bn-®p. Xm≥

]n∂oSv h∂p-sIm-≈m-sa-∂-t±lw

`mcy -tbmSpw ]d™p. Ah¿

A¿[-a-\-t mSpIqSn AXp kΩ-

Xn-°-bpw, `¿Øm-hns\ sIbvtdm-

bn¬ hnń´v Rß-tfm-sSm∏w ]pd-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

C\n {^m≥kn -kn\v F¥p

kw -hn-®p-sh∂v hmb-\-°m¿ Adn-

bp -I. aq∂p Znhkw Ign™v

sNss∂ hgn \mń-se-Ønb hyh-

kmbn Ft∂mSv t^mWn¬ Hs°

bpw ]d-™p.

Iºyq- -dn¬ Xe-Xn-cn-™p-t]mb

t]cv t\tc-bm-°n-°n-´m≥ shcn-^n-

t°-j\pw a‰p-ambn Hcp Znhkw

IS∂p t]mbn. ]nt‰ -∂m -Is´

^vssf‰n¬ ÿe-an-√. aq∂mw-\mƒ

ko‰v Xc-s∏-SpØn \mń -te°v

t]m∂p.

CXn-\n-sS-bp≈ sIbvtdm-bnse

Zn\-ßƒ kt¥m-j-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v {^m≥knkv km£y-s∏-Sp-

Øn. {Smh¬ Iº\n Hcp Ãm¿

tlm´-en¬ apdn-sb-SpØp \¬In.

Xs‚ DSpØp amt‰≠ hkv{X-ß-

sfms° BZy-^vssf-‰n¬ Ibdn

ÿew hn´-Xn-\m¬ Iº\n ]pXnb

hkv{X -ßƒ hmßn \¬In.

IqSmsX Znh-khpw 100 tUmf¿

hoXw (5000 cq]) Ae-h≥kpw

A\p-h-Zn-®p.

ck-I-c-amb as‰mcp t\´hp

D≠mbn F∂v {^m≥knkv Nncn-®p-

sIm≠v ]d-™-tXm¿°p-∂p. Ch-

sbms° IqSmsX ]pdØp am¿°-

‰n¬ \n∂pw Fs¥-¶nepw AXym-

hiy hkvXp-°ƒ hmß-W-sa-

¶n¬ AXpw Iº-\n -s®-e-hn¬

Bhm-sa∂v Sq¿am-t\-P¿ Adn-bn-®-

s{X. ]t£ _n¬ lmP-cm-°-W-

sa∂p am{Xw.

sIbvtdm \Kc kμ¿i-Øn-

\nsS hen -sbmcp tjm∏nßv

amfn¬, hmßm-\m-{K-ln®v sImXn-

®n-´v, hne IqSp-X-embn tXm∂n-b-

Xn-\m¬ Hgnhm-°nb Hcp eX¿

Pmbv°‰v At±lw kz¥-am-°n-b-

s{X. Pmbv°‰v {^©v \n¿Ωn-X-am-

bn-cp-∂p. hne 300 bp.-F- v.-tUm-

f¿ AYhm 15000 C¥y≥ cq].

F√mw-sIm≠pw em`-°-®-h-Sw.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Fb¿ t]m¿

ń¬ amen- vssf-‰ns‚ Fb¿ C¥y

A\u¨kvsa‚ v Fs∂ Nn¥-bn¬

\n∂pw DW¿Øn-. Rßƒ vssf‰n-

te°v t]mIm≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p.


ImetZi ]cn[nbn√msX kI

etcbpw kvt\ln°m≥ ]Tn∏n

°pI F∂XmWv F√maXßfp

tSbpw [¿aw. {]]©Øn\msI

ImcpWyambn h∂Ckvemw im¥n

bpsS alm ssNX\yamWv.

]t£ C∂v Gsd sX‰n≤cn

°s∏´ aXhpw Ckvemw Xs∂

bmWv. PnlmZns\°pdn®v sX‰mbn

[cn® apkvenwIfpsS \njvTpc

sNbvXnIƒ, 19˛mw \q‰m≠nse

Hmdnb‚enkv‰pIfpsS CkvemanI

hna¿i\ßƒ, PamAsØCkv

emanbpsS ÿm]I\mb A_p¬

AAvem auZqZn apt∂m´v sh®

Bibßƒ, lpIqasØ Cemln

(ssZhØns‚ `cWw) XpSßnb

Bib k¶¬∏ßƒ Ckvemw

aXw sX‰n≤cn°s∏Sp∂Xn\v

ImcWßfmbn. im¥n F∂v

A¿Yw hcp∂ Ckvemw F∂

hm°v òIcXbpsS ]cymbambn

C∂v N¿®sNøs∏SpIbmWv.

kao]ImeØv F\n°v hmbn

°m≥ Ahkcw e`n® {it≤b

amb Hcp IrXnbmWv AlvaZnøm

{]ÿm\Øns‚ Jeo^ an¿km

Xzmln¿ AlvaZv kmln_ns‚

"aXØns‚ t]cn¬ a\pjylXy'.

aXsØ Adnbm≥ {ian°p∂

h¿°v At±lw Ipdn® Nne hcn

Iƒ Rm\nhnsS Bh¿Øn°p

∂p.

"aXw F∂Xv k¶pNnXhnt[bXzap≈ Hcp tZiobXb√.AXv `q]cn[n \n¿Wbn°s∏´Hcp cmjv{Shpa√. AXv lrZbß

fpsS ]cnh¿Ø\amWv. ]¿hXßsfhmfpsIm≠v Nen∏n°mt\mlrZbßsf i‡n sIm≠v am‰nsbSp°mt\m km≤ya√... aXßsf√mw Xs∂ AhbpsS \maßƒF¥pamIs´ \nc]cm[nIfmba\pjytcbpw kv{XoItfbpwIp™pßtfbpw ssZhØns‚t]cn¬ tNmcbn¬ ap°ns°m√m≥A\phZn°p∂n√.'

k¶pNnX at\m`mhhpw Ak

lnjvWpXbpw apkvenw cmPy

ßfnse ]ptcmlnX h¿KØns‚

apJap{ZbmWv. CXn\v ap≥]

¥nbn¬ kuZn Atd_ybmWv.

AhcpsS s]t{SmtUmfdns‚

h≥tiJcw ]m›mXy _m¶p

Ifn¬ Ipan™p IqSp∂p. AXn

s‚ Hgp°mWv kuZn Atd_y≥

]utcmlnXyØns‚ ]Xn∏nep≈

]finX∑msc hm¿sØSp°m≥

{]tbmP\s∏Sp∂Xv. apkvenw

]finX∑m¿ tNcnXncn™v ]ckv

]cw t]mcSn®v PnlmZn\v Cdtß

≠Xv ]m›mXy Xm¬]cyßfpsS

kp{][m\ LSIamWv.

CØcw Hcp kmlNcyØn¬

im¥nbpsSbpw kam[\Øns‚

bpw aXamb Ckvemw sX‰n≤cn°

s∏Sp∂Xn¬ AZv`pXs∏Sm\n√.

Jp¿Bs‚ ktμihpw Xncp\

_nbpsS PohnXNcybpw icnbmb

A¿YØn¬ Db¿Øn∏nSnt°≠Xv

Cu ImeL´Øns‚ Bhiy

amWv. CXn\pXIp∂ {]h¿Ø\

ßfpsS `mKambn AlvaZnøm

{]ÿm\w kam[m\ ktμiw

]Icp∂ ]pkvXIßƒ {]Ncn∏n

°p∂p≠v. {io\mcmbW Kpcp

Dcphn´Xv t]mse "hmZn°m\pw

Pbn°m\pa√; Adnbphm\pw

Adnbn°m\pw' \SØp∂ {ia

ßƒ kapZmbßƒ XΩnep≈

ASp∏w h¿[n∏n°pw kv]¿[

C√mbva sNøpw. kvt\lhpw

kam[m\hpw hf¿Øpw.

A\yaXßfn¬ ]nd∂ ]pWy

]pcpj∑msc {]hmNI∑mcmbn

IcpXn BZcn°p∂coXn Alva

Znøm{]ÿm\Øns‚ {]tXyI

XbmWv. "F√m kapZmbßfnepw\mw ssZhZqXsc Ab®n´p≠v'F∂ hN\w CXns\ km£y

s∏SpØp∂p. Cu hN\amWv {io.

sI.]n.F ]pt∂mens‚

{ioIrjvW≥˛ Hcp apkvenw]p\¿hmb\' F∂ eLp {KŸ

Øn\v t{]cWsb∂v \n›bambpw

IcpXmw, tImgnt°m´v ssh‰v

t_¿Uv ]ªnt°j\mWv CXns‚

{]km[I¿. 49 t]PpIƒ

am{Xap≈ Cu ]pkvXIw

Ia\obamWv. aXßƒ XΩnep≈

AIew Ipd®v aXkulm¿Zw

e£yw sh°p∂ sslμh

apkvenw ktlmZc∑m¿°mWo

]pkvXIw ka¿∏n®ncn°p∂Xv.

D≈S°w ]Xns\m∂v A≤ymb

ßfn¬ HXp°nbncn°p∂p.

k÷\ßsf kwc£n°m\pw

[¿aw \ne\n¿Øm\pambn bpKw

tXmdpw Rm≥ AhXcn°p∂p

([¿akwÿm]\m¿Ømb kw`

hmanbptK bptK) F∂ KoXm

t«mIhpw GI ssZhsØ Bcm

[n°pIbpw Zp¿P\ßsf \ncmI

cn°pIbpw sNøphn≥ F∂ Dt±

{ioIrjvW≥: Hcp apkvenw ]p\¿hmb\

{KŸI¿Ømhv: sI.]n.F ]pt∂m¬ssh‰vt_¿Uv ]_vfnt°j≥kv tImgnt°mSv

]n. sI thWptKm]m¬, IqSmfn

]pkvXI \ncq]Ww


itØmsS "\mw F√m kapZmb

ßfnepw {]hmNI∑msc \ntbmKn

®n´p≠v' F∂ hnip≤ hN\hpw

{ioIrjvWs‚ alXzhpw DZvtLm

jn°phm≥ "{ioIrjvW≥' F∂

Xes°ńep≈ H∂ma≤ymb

Øn¬ {]Xn]mZn°p∂p

lnμp°ƒ hnjvWphns‚ Hº

XmasØ AhXmcambn´mWv

{ioIrjvWs\ k¶¬∏n°p∂X.v

ZpjvS i‡nIfpsS \n{KlamWv

{ioIrjvWs‚ AhXmtcmt±iyw.

Zzm]cbpKØnemWv {ioIrjvW≥

AhXcn®Xv. ANvO\mb D{K

tk\ cmPmhns\ XShnem°n

a[pc `cn®ncp∂ Iwks\

{ioIrjvW≥ \n{Kln®p. Iwk≥

{ioIrjvWs‚ amXpe\mWv.

AhXmtcmt±iyw ]q¿ØoIcn®

{ioIrjvWs\ Ipdn®v aplΩZv

\_n \¬Inb kqN\ "C¥ybn¬

Im¿h¿W\mb Hcp \_nbp

≠mbncp∂p At±lØns‚ t]¿

Imln\ (IÆ≥)F∂mbncp∂p.'

F∂mWv. c≠masØ A≤ymb

Øn¬ {]hmNIs‚ Cu hcnIƒ

Xs∂ km£ys∏SpØp∂Xv CXc

aXmNmcy∑mtcmSp≈ Ckvem

ans‚ Imgv®]mSmWv. AlvaZnøm

{]ÿm\Øn¬ Dƒs]´hcmWv

CXv Gsd ]dbp∂hcpw.

aq∂masØ A≤ymbØn¬

GIssZh hnizmkØns‚ {]

tLmjWamWv. tKmem]Irjv

W\pw tKm]nIamcpw F∂ \memw

A≤ymbØn¬ ]pXnb hymJym\

ßƒ {KŸImc≥ AhXcn∏n°p

∂p. tKm]nIamcpsS c£nXmhpw

]c n]meI\pambXn\memWv

IÆ≥ tKm]me\mbXv F∂v

kn≤m¥n°p∂p. A°mesØ

kºØv tKm°fmbncp∂p. tKm

°sf ]men°p∂h≥ tKm]me≥.

tKm]≥ F∂ ]ZØns‚ kv{Xo

enwKamWv tKm]nI. tKm]menI

F∂ Hcp hwiw Ds≠∂pw Icp

Xs∏Sp∂p. Cu hwiØns‚

sXmgn¬ ]ip]cn]me\amWv.

bmZhIpeØn¬ ]nd∂ {ioIr

jvW≥ ChcpsS \mbI\mbncp

∂p. F∂m¬ {KŸI¿Ømhv P\

\mbI\msW∂v kqNn∏n°p∂p.

kXyhnizmknIsf tKm°fmbpw

{]XoIhXv°cn°p∂p.

A©ma≤ymbØn¬ cm[m

IrjvW∑mcpsS t{]aw, k¿th

izc\pth≠n k¿hhpw XyPn°p

∂ Znhy t{]aambn Nq≠n°mWn

°s∏Sp∂p. Bdmw A≤ymb

Øn¬Pe{IoUbn¬ebn®ncn

°p∂tKm]nIamcpsS DSbmSIƒ

A]lcn®Xv Xs‚ at\m[¿aa\p

kcn®v hymJym\w \¬Im\mWv

{io. sI. ]n F. ]pt∂m¬ {ian®n

´p≈Xv. ]ip, BS,v ]m¬, sh≈w,

hr£w F∂o ]Zßsf ZnhyD]a

Ifmbn ImWp∂p. Imfnb a¿Z\w

i{Xqkwlmcambpw shÆ

tamjWw [¿akzoIcWambpw

ka¿Yn°p∂p.

kwKoXw apkvenwIƒ°v \njn

≤amWv F∂ A¬∏_p≤nI

fpsS Nn¥°v \√ {]lcamWv

]p√m¶pgepw kqsd∂ sImºpw

F∂ A≤ymbw. D]IcWØn∂v

kz¥ambn kwKoXan√. AXv

hmZ\w sNøp∂hs‚ XmfmXv

aIamb hmbp{]hmlØns‚

A\pcWw krjvSn°pI am{X

amWv sNøp∂Xv. AXmWv P\w

{ihn°p∂Xv F∂Xv \√ Hcp

\nco£Ww Xs∂

F∂m¬ "]Xn\mdmbncØns‚

]cam¿Yw' Adnbm≥ KthjWw

XpStc≠n hcpw. bp≤Øn¬ h[n

°s∏´ ]pcpj∑mcpsS hn[h

Ifmb kv{XoIfpsS kwc£

Wm¿Yw `mcyamcmbn kzoIcn

°p∂ coXn ]e tZißfnepw

]≠p ImeØv D≠mbncp∂p.

]Xn\mdmbncw `mcyamsc kzoI

cn®ns√¶nepw ]Xn\mdmbncw

kv{XoIfpsS kwc£Ww Gs‰Sp

Ømepw ]n¬°mesØ hym

Jym\ sshIrXßfn¬ `mcyamcm

bnIqsS∂n√.

49 t]Pv am{Xw hcp∂ Cu

sIm®p IrXn Bdmbncw h¿j

ßƒ°∏pdtØ°p≈ KXIme

Ncn{XØnte°v HmSn®p t]mIm

\p≈ Hcp ]meamWv \n¿an®ncn

°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂

"sNdpXmWv at\mlcw' F∂

sNm√ns\ km[qIcn°p∂XmWv

Cu IrXn. CXns‚ ka¿∏W

Øn¬ kqNn∏n®Xv t]mse

aXßƒ XΩnep≈ AIew Ipd®v

aXkulm¿Zw e£yw sh°p∂

sslμhapkvenw ktlmZc

∑m¿°v Xo¿®bmbpw Cu

]pkvXIw {]tbmP\IcamWv.

{KŸImcs‚ C\nbp≈ ]cn{ia

ßfpw CØcw k¬°¿aßƒ°v

t{]cIhpw t{]m’ml\hpambn

Xocs´ F∂v Biwkn°p∂p.

Ah\s{X Fs∂ krjvSn®Xv. F∂n´v Ah≥ Fs∂

t\¿hgnbn¬ \SØp∂p, F\n°v Blmchpw ]m\o

bhpw \evIp∂h\pamWh≥, Rm≥ tcmKnbmbm¬

F\n°h≥ ia\w \evIp∂p, Fs∂ acn∏n°pIbpw

]n∂oSv Fs∂ Pohn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h\pam

Wh≥, {]Xnêw \¬Ip∂\mfn¬ Fs‚ ]m]ßƒ

Ah≥ F\n°v s]mdpØpXcpsa∂v Rm≥ {]Xymin

°pIbpw sNøp∂p. (Aßs\bp≈h\pamWh≥)(hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ : 26 : 79˛83)


Cdm\n¬ A–p√ F∂ bphm

hns\ sXcphp kwL´\Øn¬

sImes∏SpØnb tIkn¬ {]Xn

bmWv _nem¬. Cdm\nb≥ tImS

Xn _nemens\ Xp°ns°m√m≥

hn[n®ncn°bmWv. Xq°n sIm√m

\p≈ Igpacw Hcpßn°gn™p.

IgpacØn\v Xmsg IdpØ

XpWn sIm≠v IÆv aqSnsIń

_nemens\ sIm≠v h∂v \n¿Øn

bncn°p∂p. IgpacØn¬ Xqßn

\n∂ Ib¿ Ipcp°v Imh¬°m¿

_nemens‚ IgpØn¬ AWnbn

®p Ign™p. ASpØ \nanjw

_nem¬ \n¬°p∂ ]oTw Xńam

‰nbm¬ IgpØn¬ Ib¿ apdpIn

Abmƒ Ibdn¬ ]nS™p acn

°pw. in£ \S∏m°p∂Xv Im

Wm≥ _nemens‚ _‘p°fS

°whensbmcp P\°q´w izmk

aS°n\n¬°pIbmWv. Bi¶

bpsSbpw DtZzKØnt‚bpw kvtXm

`P\Iamb \nanjßƒ. s]´∂

Xm _nem¬ h[n® A–p√bpsS

amXmhv kaodm Aen s\PmZv

Db¿Øn sIńb Igpac thZn

bn¬ {]Xy£bmhp∂p. Xs‚

aIs‚ LmXI\mb _nemen\v

am∏v \¬InbXmbn {]Jym]n

°p∂p. _nemens‚ apJØv

Itømßn ASn®psIm≠v Igp

Øn¬ apdpIm≥ ImØp\n∂

sIme°b¿ Ipcp°v Ah¿

Xs∂ Agn®pam‰p∂p. Xs‚ arZp

XmS\Øn¬ _nemen\p≈ kIe

in£bpw B hμyamXmhv {]Xo

ImXvaIambn HXp°pIbmbn

cp∂p. \mSItØ°mƒ \mSIob

amb hnImc Xo{hamb cwKß

fmWv AhnsS ActßdnbXv.

CkvemanI \nbaw A\phZn°p

∂ am∏ns‚bpw s]mdpabpsSbpw

i‡nI≠v temIw sRń. B

DΩbpsS s]mdpa°v apºn¬

acWw PohnXambn amdn. Poh≥

]ncn™v ASpØ \nanjw Hcp

PVambn Ibdn¬ Xpßn\n¬

°pambncp∂ _nem¬ ho≠pw_nemens\ sImeacØnte°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂p

apkm^n¿

Ipdn∏pIƒ

am∏ns‚ almkmKcambn amdnb Hcp amXmhv


Poh\p≈ a\pjy\mbnamdn .

_nemen\m¬ sImesNøs∏´

A–p√bpsS amXhn\mIs´

Xs‚ as‰mcp aI≥ hml\

A]ISØn¬ acn®XpamWv.

_nemen\v h[in£ hn[n®

Xn¬ A–p√bpsS amXmhv kaod

Aen s\PmZn\v bmsXmcp ]cn`

h h p a p ≠ m b n c p ∂ n √ .

A–p√bpsS acWw B amXm

hns\ A{X°v ZpxJn∏n®ncp∂p.

h[in£bpsS Zn\ßƒ ASp°p

t¥mdpw Ah¿°p≠mb Nne

kzv]\m\p`hßfmWv AhcpsS

Xocpam\sØ am‰nadn®Xv. kaod

Aen s\PmZv Km¿Unb≥ ]{Xdn

t∏m¿´tdmSv X\n°p≠mb Hcp

kz]v\w hniZoIcn°pIbp

≠mbn. AXmbXv _nemens‚

h[in£ \S∏m°p ∂Xn\v ]Øv

Znhkw apºv Xs‚ aI≥ A–p√

kz]v\Øn¬ h∂v {]XnImcw

sNøm≥ ]mSns√∂v Xt∂mS v

]d™p. h[in£ \S∏m

°p∂Xn\v c≠v Znhkw apºpw

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h∂p. ]t£ CØhW Ah≥

Ft∂mSv H∂pw kwkmcn®n√.

CsX√mamWv _nemen\v am∏v

\¬Im\p≈ Xocpam\saSp°m≥

Fs∂ t{]cn∏n® ImcWsa∂v

Ah¿ ]d™p. IgpacØn¬

\n∂pw sIme°b¿ am‰n kandm

Aen s\PmZv Xmsgh∂t∏mƒ

_nemens‚ amXmhv Jp_vd v

P\°q´sØ hI™pam‰n Ah

cpsS ASptØ°v HmSnsbØn.

s]mń°c™p sIm≠v sIń

]nSn®p AhcpsS ]mZßfn¬

hogp∂Xv Ah¿ ssI sIm≠v

XS™p."Fs∂ t]mse Ahfpw

Hcp amXmht√' F∂mbncp∂p B

hμyamXmhns‚ {]XnIcWw.

kandm Aen s\PmZv Ct∏mƒ

Cdm\nse F√mhcpsSbpw DΩ

bmbn amdnbncn°p∂Xmbn ]{X

ßƒ dnt∏m¿ v sNøp∂p. Cukv‰¿

Zn\ßfn¬ Cdm\n¬ \S∂ am∏p

sImSp°ens‚ Cu ]hn{X hm¿

Ø temIw apgph\pap≈ am[ya

ßfn¬ {InkvXphns‚ ]oTm\p

`h IYs°m∏w hmbn°s∏´p.

CkvemanI \nbaØns‚ Ne

\mXvaIhpw B¿{Z]qcnXhpamb

am\hobX krjvSn® bYm¿Y

PohnX \mSIamWv Cdm\nse

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I≠Xv. AXmbXv sIme]mX

IØn\v XXpeyamb in£ \¬I

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s∏´bmfpsS ASpØ _‘p

°ƒ°v hnip≤Jp¿B≥ Ah

kcw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. (hn.

Jp¿B≥ 2:178,179) sIme]mX

In°v \ncp]m[nIamtbm As√

¶n¬ \jSv]cnlmcw \¬Intbm

am∏v \¬Imw. a‰p cmPyßfnse

\nba hyhÿIfn¬ kvt‰‰n

\mWv B A[nImcw \¬Ip∂Xv.

sImebmfn sNbvX \njvTpc

XbpsS F√m\jvShpw kln°p

∂ Ahs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ

_‘p, h[in£°v hn[n°s∏´v

acWw ImØpIgnbp∂ sIme]m

XIn°v am∏v \¬Iptºmƒ AXv

Hcp ]pXnb a\pjy\v P∑w

\¬IpIbpw kaqlsØbmI

am\w B¿{ZhnImcw sIm≠v

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AXmWv. A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿

B\n¬ ]dbp∂p:

‘Ah¿ am∏p \¬IpIbpwhn´p hogv® sNøpIbpw sNøs´.A√mlp \nßƒ°v s]mdpØvXcWsa∂v \nßƒ B{Kln°p∂nt√? A√mlp k¿hZm s]mdp°p∂h\pw k¿h⁄\pamIp∂p’ (24: 23)

am∏v sImSpØXn\ptijw apJØv arZphmbn ASn°p∂p

_nemens‚ amXmhv am∏v \¬Inb kaod Aen s\PmZns\ sIń]nSn®v Icbp∂p


sImSnbØq¿ PamAØnse a¿lqw sI. Sn.

lpssk≥ kmln_ns‚bpw BbniIpń

kmln_bptSbpw ]p{X\mb sI. Sn. \nkm¿

AlvaZv kmln_n\v Pn√m PUvPnbmbn \nba\w

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tImtfPn¬ \n∂pw _n. Fkv. kn. t_m´Wnbpw

tImgn t°mSv Kh. temtImtfPn¬ \n∂v 86˛89

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a°ƒ \nlm¬ \nkm¿, Aa¬ \nkm¿,

AIva¬ \nkm¿

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sI. Sn. \nkm¿ AlvaZv

\nkm¿ AlvaZv kmln_v Pn√mPUvPn

tZiob XeØn¬ A3 Grade with Scholarship(LKG) e`n® AØnbØp¬ lø.v ISembn PamA

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kao¿ kmln_bpsSbpw aIfmW.v

AØnbØp¬ løv

ß f n ¬ s ] ´ h \ m b n c n ° p w .

F∂m¬ _mlyamb k¥m\

ßfn¬ \n∂mbncn°n√. Fs¥

∂m¬ Hcp k¥m\hpw D≠mbn

ń√mØ`mcybn¬ \n∂mbncn°pw

At±lw P\n°pI F∂v FgpX

s∏ńcn°p∂p. At±lØns‚

ImeL´Øn¬ ssiXzm\pambn

Ahkm\ bp≤ap≠mbncn°pw.

bp≤w hfsc `bm\IamsW

∂pw ae°pIsf Cd°Wsa∂pw

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£n°pw.At∏mƒ ssZhw Xs‚

amemJamsc Cd°p∂XmWv.

Ahkm\w ssiXzm≥ bp≤w

sNbvXp £oWn°p∂XmWv.

At∂cw B \_n ae°pIfpsS

klmbØm¬ ssiXzm\pta¬

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sNøp∂XmWv. AXn\ptijw

kam[m\ambncn°pw. Cu temIw

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Ww, acn∏n°p∂ ssiXzm≥ Xs∂

kzbw acn® ÿnXn°v Bcpw

acn°pIbn√t√m.

Cu Imcyßsf√mw Xs∂ Hcp

\_nbpsS hm°pIfmbmWv

tXm∂p∂Xv. Fs¥∂m¬, Ah

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(A\pKrloX akolv) h∂p

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NI∑mcpw ]d™n´p≠v. AXn

t∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠ncn°bmWv.

P\ßsf kXyaXØn¬ \n∂p

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£n°m\pap≈ {iaßƒ F√m

hn[Ønepw \S∂p sIm≠n

cn°p∂p. AXns\Xncn¬ P\

ßsf ssZhhpambn _‘n∏n

°m\p≈ {iaßfpw \S∂p sIm

≠ncn°pIbmWv. Atßb‰w

A]ISIcamb bp≤amWnXv.

BImiØp \n∂pw ae°p

Isf Bhiys∏Spsa∂ Imcy

hpw ]q¿Ønbmbncn°p∂p.

hmKvZØ akolv(A) ssZh

tØmSv Hcp e£w ae°pIsf

Bhiys∏´Xmbpw Bømbncw

aXn, Hcpe£w A[nIamWv F∂v

A√mlp ]d™Xmbpap≈ Hcp

Iiv^v (Pm{KXm kz]v\w)

hmKvZØ akolns‚Xmbp≠v.

(XZvInd) Jp¿B\n¬ Aømbncw

ae°pIsf Ipdn® v ]cma¿i

ap≈Xp sIm≠mWv A{Xbpw

\¬Is∏´Xv . Cu {]hN\w

]q¿Ønbmbnc n°p∂psh∂v

kmcw. (XpScpw)

hnh. _n.Fw. Bcn^v aplΩZv

imlnZv

t]Pv 24 ¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®


F d W m I p f w :

FdWmIpfw Pam

AØv sshkv {]kn

U‚ v Ingt°Ømg

Øv hoń¬ sI.sI

A–p√m kmln

_v(80) G{]n¬ 27

\v ]pe¿s® h^m

Ø m b n ( C ∂ m

en√mln..) At±lw

Zo¿LImew Fd

WmIpfw PamAØv

{]knU‚mbpw tkh\ a\pjvTn

®n´p≠v. PamAØns‚ HutZym

KnI ]ZhnIfn¬ hfsc kvXpXy¿

lambpw IWniambpw At±lw

{]h¿Øn®p. F√mhtcmSpw

kulrZtØmsS{]h¿Øn®ncn∂

A_vZp√m kmln_v acWw hsc

PamAØpambn kPoh_‘w

] p e ¿ Ø n b n c p ∂ p .

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hn aplΩZv Aivd^v

kmln_v Ct±lØns‚

ktlmZco `¿ØmhmWv.

`mcy: t^m¿´v sIm®n

kztZin Fw. Fw.

kpss_Z. a°ƒ:

sI.F.\nkm¿ AlvaZv,

sI.F \nkmw AlvaZv.

acpa°ƒ: hloZm

\nkm¿, sdbvlm\ \nkmw.

A√mlp IpSpw_mwKßƒ°v

£abpw ]tcX\v P∂Øn¬ Db¿

∂ ÿm\ßfpw \¬In A\p{K

ln°s´. Bao≥.

_n.F. aplΩZv\Po_v,

FdWmIpfw

sI. sI A–p√m kmln_v

A\pkvacWw

Nmh°mSv \S∂ Jp±map¬ AlvaZnøm ]me°mSv Pn√bpsS t\XrXz ]cnioe\ Iymºv

D∂XhnPbw Icÿam°n

Fkv. Fkv. F¬. kn. ]co£

bn¬ apgph≥ hnjbßfnepw

A+ t\Snbh¿

t\l\mk¿ sImSnbØq¿: Acn

©ocn\mkdns‚bpw B_nZ

kmln_ZbpsSbpw aIƒ.

tdmj≥ kØm¿ sImSnbØq¿: Acn

©ocn kØmdns‚bpw dwem

kmln_bptSbpw aI≥.

a\y kp[o¿ sImSnb Øq¿: F. Fw.

kp[odns‚bpw im\nkp[o

dns‚bpw aIƒ

lna Xlvkn≥ sImSnbØq¿: AIv_¿

kmln_ns‚bpw jPoe kmln_

bpsSbpw aIƒ. \mep t]cpw

sImSnbØq¿ P.T.M. sslkvIq

fnse hnZym¿YnIfmWv.

Ae≥ _l¿ aÆm¿°mSv :

aÆm¿°mSv _l¿ kmln_ns‚

aI\mWv. Fw.C.‰n. Cw•ojv aoUn

bw kvIqfnse hnZym¿YnbmWv.

Icpfmbn AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØns‚ B`napJyØn¬ \S∂ X_veoKv ktΩf\Øn¬ auehnFw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v {]kwKn°p∂p

sImSnbØq¿ PamAØnse

BZyIme AlvaZnIfn¬ Hcmfm

bncp∂ Sn. sI. tImbapń km

ln_v (93) am¿®v 26 \v h^m

Ømbn (C∂men√mln...) PamA

Øns‚ aPvensk Banebn¬

hnhn[ NpaXeIƒ hln®n´p≠v.

Du¿Pkze\mbncp∂ hyIvXnXz

ambncp∂p. aqknbm bncp∂

At±lsØ JmZnbm≥ _lvivXo

aJv_dbn¬ I_dS°n.

kn.sI. tImbapń kmln_v

Ae≥ _l¿ tdmj≥ kØm¿

1200Hmfw t]PpIƒ \nch[n h¿Æ Nn{Xßƒ

ka{Kamb C≥UIvkv

(9 am to 9 pm)

AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv F∂ ssZhoI {]ÿm\sØ∏‰nIqSpX¬ Adnbm≥ _‘s∏SpI

1800 425 2020Toll Free

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Sat May 3 - Ahmadiyya · 2014. 5. 31. · 6 kXyZqX≥ 2014 sabv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) bpKi_vZw kvXpXnsb shdp°pI XZvIndØp¬Huenb (apkvenw kq^nhcy ∑mcpsS IYIƒ) bn¬ Hcp kw`hw hmbn°pI