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7/31/2019 Sandwith Roadlessness Side Event 16 Oct 2012[1]
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Hope for a Protected Planet
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p
Target 11: The world has decidedto protect 17% of land and 10% marine
http://www.iisd.ca/biodiv/cop10/pix/10plen-pres_9428.jpg7/31/2019 Sandwith Roadlessness Side Event 16 Oct 2012[1]
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in systems of protected areas that are
conserving areas important for biodiversity
and ecosystem services
ecologically representative and well connected
effectively and equitably managed
including other effective area- based
conservation measures
integrated into the wider landscapes and seascapes
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Protected areas ... conserving nature
Las reas protegidas ... conservan la natura
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The world is doing quitewell....
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...and protected areas work!
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.... and they must continue to workwhen faced by global climate change
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The problem is about connectivity...no place to hide, nowhere to go
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Roadlessness in Canada
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Changes in 4 key rates of population biology: birth,
death, immigration, emigration
How can we best influence these rates to allow theecosystem components (species) to best adapt?
Communities are going to change
The Solution:
large populations, connected populations
Animal and plant populations have to bemaintained in a rapidly changingenvironment
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Climate change adaptation options
A. Do nothing adapt to only human needs
B. Intensive ecosystem management move
species, mobile reserves, population
management
C. Use natural solutions to provide the best
chance for biodiversity and for people
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Protected areas .... offering solutions
Las reas protegidas ... ofrecen soluciones
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The no-regrets option: conservation
networks
Create the best chance for biodiversity to
adapt and accommodate
Involves comprehensive landscape planning Allows species sorting, movement that is
slow and fast, covers the changing range of
ecosystems Enormous social benefits
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A simple solution conservation networks
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Global protected areas network:The largest and fastest change of land management in history
1962 1,000
2012 >200,000
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Index of Connectivity Between Protected Areas by Ecoregion
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Protected Area
Indigenous Land
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Canadian Examples - Governments, First Nations, Citizensand Industry are Already Involved in Large Landscape Planning
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Deh Cho Land Use Plan - Comprehensive
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Tools for Conservation
Private land stewardship
Conservation Easements
Tax benefits
Payments for Ecosystem
Services
Conservation purchases
Municipal zoning
Biodiversity offsets
Governance arrangements Planning for dealing with roads?
Roadlessness?
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Mitigating theImpacts of
Roads: Banff
National Park
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120, 000 crossings 12 species
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Protected areas .... respecting people
Las reas protegidas .... respetan las personas
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Kathy MacKinnonCBD & Climate
Facilitating
equitable
governance
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Governance
assessment and
evaluation
Social
assessment
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Growing numbers of
Locally Managed Marine Areas
Govan et al. 2009
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This book clearlyindicates for the first timehow protected areascontribute significantly to
reducing the impacts ofclimate change
- LORD NICHOLAS STERN
New evidence for
ecosystem-basedapproaches
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Integration into landscape/seascape
Land use and
marine spatial
planning
Sectoral integration