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Welcome to Indonesia,

Welcome to Padang, capital city of West Sumatra, Land of Minangkabau

On behalf of Standing Committee on Professional Exchange (SCOPE), Center for Indonesian Medical

Students’ Activities (CIMSA) Andalas University, I would like to thank you for your enthusiasm to join

SCOPE’s exchange program in our teaching hospital, The Central General Hospital of Dr. M. Djamil,

Padang.

Every countries have different health care systems, epidemiology, and medical education. Some

diseases are exclusively found in region A, with drug X as main treatment, and some others are found in

region B, with drug Y as nationally accepted standard for treatment. There are many things to explore in

the world of medicine, and for those who have enormous desire to feast on new experiences and

knowledges, The Standing Committee on Professional Exchange offers opportunities for foreign

students to do clinical clerkship in a totally different working environment.

Salingka (Indonesian : Salingkar) book is provided for incoming students as guide book to give them

some informations in order to achieve another goal of SCOPE exchange program : to learn about cultural

differences. This guide book hopefully can help you to avoid culture shock and misunderstanding that

foreign students sometimes felt.

Last but not least, all SCOPE CIMSA Andalas University members would like to give our warmest love,

hugs, and hospitalities to you as our new brother/sister. We really hope that when you are on the plane

heading for home, you still can’t believe that you just get an amazing experience

Yours,

Rizki Meizikri

Local Exchange Officer for Incoming

Standing Committee on Professional Exchange

CIMSA Andalas University 2012-2013

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Welcome to our beloved city, Padang, Indonesia.

SCOPE CIMSA (Center for Indonesia Medical Students' Activities) Andalas University is a

part of IFMSA which facilitates the medical students around the world to run for 1

month clinical clerkships in DR.M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. Exchange students are

expected to not only gain knowledge and experiences of their clinical clerkship, but also

able to absorb the cultural and social development in this land of Minangkabau.

With that expectation, we create a book called “Salingka”, a guide book for incoming

student which contain the information of the basic things that must be known for

incoming students who run clerkships in Padang, such as an explanation about

Indonesia, Padang, Minangkabau, including culture, food, tourism, and clerkships in

DR.M.Djamil Hospital, to help incoming students so that can quickly adapt in Padang.

I thank the SCOPE members who completed this book, and also grateful that you chose

Padang as the destination. We are all of the members of SCOPE, students and residents

Faculty of Medicine Andalas University very warm welcome your arrival, and we

certainly will not hesitate to help you if there is trouble. You can take the field as a

hometown itself, the host family as a family that you really are, and your clinical

clerkship as a very valuable experience.

Yours,

Rizka Hanifa

Local Exchange Officer for Outgoing

Standing Committee on Professional Exchange

CIMSA Andalas University 2012-2013

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Contents

Preface 2

Contents 4

University of Andalas 5

Faculty of Medicine University of Andalas 6

RSUP M. Djamil 10

CIMSA 11

SCOPE 15

Indonesia 23

Minangkabau 37

Lampiran 57

UNIVERSITY OF ANDALAS Chancellor Offices

Andalas university is the first university built outside Java Island. Located on a hilly highland of Limau Manis, approximately 15 Km from the capital city of West Sumatra, The University campus occupies an area of 500 hectare.The University campus occupies an area of 500 hectare. The area is called

Bukik Karamuntiang / Hill of “Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, about ± 255 m above sea level. The building has a unique architecture: the blend of Minangkabau

traditional buffalo-horn roof and modern style structure. The campus is

still in the process of completing its facilities to accommodate

academic and extra-curricular activities.

Faculty Bui lding Almost all faculties are located in Limau Manis, except the faculty of

Medicine, which is located in Jati, Padang, near its teaching hospital,

the Central General Hospital Dr.M.Djamil (RSUP Dr.M.Djamil)

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Faculty of Medicine,Andalas University

Faculty of Medicine,Andalas University is

the eldest medical education facility

outside Java. In fact, it was established

before the establishment of Andalas

University. The faculty was founded on

September 7th, 1955 in Bukittinggi.

The faculty offers a 3.5 years-

undergraduate course (academic

program) on basic medical science for Bachelor of Medicine degree and

a 1.5-year training of physician candidate (professional program) for

Medical Doctor degree in 14 Clinical Departments at Main Teaching

Hospitals RSUP Dr.M.Djamil,Padang and another teaching hospital

affiliated with the faculty in another district in the Province.

Vis ion and Mission

Vision

Became Indonesian institutions of higher education which is dignified

and reputable especially on Tropical Medicine in Indonesia.

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Mission

* Conduct and develop education quality that produce professional

doctor especially in Tropical Medicine with high moral.

* Carrying out research in developing medical science in accordance

with developments in science and medical technology (IPTEKDOK)

especially in the field of Tropical Medicine.

* Perform community service quality based on the latest development

of the science medicine, especially in the field of Tropical Medicine by

involving the community.

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Campus Infrastructure

Infrastructure provided by the campus:

1. Lecture Hall (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)

2. Dean’s bureau

3. Library

4. Departmental laboratory

5. Teaching hospital:

o M. Djamil and government hospitals in other cities in the

province

6. Practical site: (Come KK I, KK II, KK III )

o Health Centers in several districts in Padang

o Painan Hospital

o Health centre: Tarusan, Salido, Bayang Lab. Pessel

o Etc.

7. Faculty hall (plans to build a new hall with a capacity of 1200

people)

8. Infrastructure / nursery building near Pondok area

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9. Central Laboratory

10. Computer Laboratory

11. Cafeteria Local- local for implementation of Problem Based

Learning

12. Biomedic Laboratory

13. Many others facilities

Whole area of the campus is covered with wifi connection

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RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang RSUP Dr.M.Djamil (The Central General

Hosptal) Padang was founded in 1953. RSUP

Dr.M.Djamil Padang is a government

hospital and is the main referral hospital in

west Sumatra. The hospital aims to be one of

the nationally leading hospitals and to

provide the best service. For SCOPE IFMSA

exchange students, we offer three departments which are : Surgery

department, Internal Medicine department, Pediatric department.

Mission:

1. Organized, competitive, and affordable primary health care,

2. Provide good education and training for current and future health

professionals

3. Conducting research and development independently or in

cooperation with others institution for hospital’s quality and

education improvement

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Address : Jl Perintis Kemerdekaan PADANG

Telephone : (0751) 32373

Website : http://rsup-mdjamil.do.am

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CIMSA(CENTER FOR INDONESIA MEDICAL STUDENT ACTIVITIES)

The Center for Indonesian Medical Students’ Activities (CIMSA) is a

non-profit, non-governmental, independent, nationalist, inclusive, non-

political, and activity based organisation. Consisting of more than 2500

medical students spread in 17 active locals (and still counting) in

Indonesia, CIMSA is a member of IFMSA, one of the biggest students’

organisations in the world recognized by the United Nations.

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History

CIMSA was officially established at May 6, 2001 by some medical

students from Indonesia. The founders had desire to build an

internationally recognized medical students organization which hadn’t

existed that time in Indonesia.

CIMSA held its first General Assembly on May 11-13, 2001 and became

a member of IFMSA in 2002. Until now, CIMSA keeps on growing and

has more than 20 locals in faculty of medicine all over Indonesia.

Vision

To make a healthier and more prosperous, and safer Indonesia, where

people can taste the same opportunity in education and health; as well

as making effort to enhance the quality of life and achieve welfare and

social justice. In addition, giving effort to make a healthier life

universally, for a healthier world.

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Mission

Encouraging medical students to learn and create actively, as well as making

strategies and carry out the movement to promote health and welfare of the

nation.

Objectives

· Being a liaison between CIMSA members, medical students’

organisations, and international organisations to enhance cooperation for

the community’s interest

· Increasing the capacity of Indonesian medical students, using the

capacity and capabilities as medical students to promote health and to

educate people of Indonesia, participating and cooperating actively with

international world in attempt of making world a healthier place, and

fighting for dignity and sovereignity of Indonesia in the eyes of other

nations in international world.

· Supporting actively the improvement of medical education in Indonesia

· Providing a forum for meducal students in Indonesia to discuss topics

related to health of individuals and communities, education and science,

and to formulate the policy of the discussion.

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CIMSA UNAND

CIMSA FK UNAND become the official local CIMSA at 2001, and

legalized as students’ activities unit in FK Unand at 2005. CIMSA Unand

has been, and will always be, creative and innovative in making

beneficial and attractive events. Each Standing Committees’ has

contributed well for the development of CIMSA Unand through their

projects, for example:

· Collaboration to help the victims of 2009 gigantic earthquake

with WHO

· International Women’s Day by SCORA

· Deal Campaign by SCORP

· Asian Community Health Project in collaboration with IFMSA

Japan

· World No Tobaccos Day by SCOPH

· Minang Culinary Days by SCORE

· Fundraising for 2012 flood victims in Padang by SCORP

· Global Medical Education Expo by SCOPE

· CIMSA Against Malaria Infection 2012

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We will always roar our motto “Be Active With CIMSA” in our beloved campus! Long Live CIMSA Unand!

Standing Committee on Professional

Exchange (SCOPE)

The Standing Committee On Professional Exchange (SCOPE) is

the first created IFMSA Standing Committee. It constitutes the

largest exchange program within IFMSA and it has been

running since the organisation's foundation in 1951.

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Brief h istory of SCOPE

A student exchange scheme was set up in 1951 by the Standing

Committee on Professional Exchange (SCOPE), although the now-

familiar common application form was introduced in 1968. In 1956, 11

countries and 906 students participated in SCOPE exchanges, while in

1957, 18 countries participated.

In 1958 the Committee On Transatlantic Exchange (COTE) was

established to arrange exchanges between European and American

medical students. In 1959 the detailed regulations of these exchanges

were set up. Later on, this committee was incorporated into SCOPE.

In 1966, 35 countries participated in the SCOPE exchanges and by

1980 more than 3 000 students went on SCOPE exchange program. In

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The aim of SCOPE

The aim of SCOPE is to promote international understanding and co-

operation amongst medical students and all health professionals

through international exchange of students.

The exchange program offers students unique educational and cultural

experience in addition to the regular medical curriculum. It also helps

to broaden the students understanding of medical and social conditions

in different countries.

Currently over 6 600 international exchanges are made every year, and

78 countries throughout the world are taking part in SCOPE.

The Professional Exchange is defined and regulated in the Standing

Orders of SCOPE. A professional means an exchange of a medical

student who undergo a medical practice in a hospital abroad. This

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The types of SCOPE clerkships

1) A Pre-clinical Clerkship: is defined as the stay of a student working

or studying in a pre-clinical department at a medical faculty/school or

hospital.

2) A Clinical Clerkship: is defined as the stay of a student in a clinical

department of a hospital or clinic, or attached to a general practitioner.

Clerkships can be offered basically in all clinical and pre-clinical fields

of medicine.

The duration of a clerkship is four weeks. Clerkships are given in

English or in the language of the country.

Contracts among organizations, members of IFMSA, can be signed on

bilateral or unilateral basis

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There are 11 loca l scope in Indonesia. Let 's check it out!!

1. Syiah Kuala University

2. Andalas University

3. University of Indonesia

4. University of Padjadjaran

5. Islamic State University Syarif Hidayatullah

6. Sultan Agung Islamic University

7. Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta

8. Gadjah Mada University

9. Sebelas Maret University

10. Airlangga University

11. Brawijaya University

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SCOPE CIMSA is planning to expand it’s network wider.There sre some new CIMSA locals in other universities, but their SCOPE still need time to begin their activities.

SCOPE CIMSA UNAND

Department

We offer you 3 Departments as you can choose what department you

desire in the Central General Hospital Dr.M.Djamil (RSUP Dr.M.Djamil)

Padan : Internal Medicine (General or Tropical Disease and others

subspecialties) ,Pediatric, and Surgery (General) are 3 departments

that you can choose. There might be night shift for incoming students

for giving them more exploration to patients. For periods : year

round, except fasting month.

Social Program

Our social program is about presenting Minangkabau culture. You can choose whether you want to learn about Minangkabau traditional dance or simply just want to take a picture of you in traditional dress in Minangkabau big wedding ceremony.

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Beside Minangkabau Culture, another social program that we offer is "Enjoy Indonesia's Fascinating Beach" program. On that program, we will bring you whether to fascinating Sikuai Island or to amazing Cubadak Island, take you to Padang Beach or Caroline Beach. We will specially arrange welcoming and farewell party just for you. regularly we will take you to restaurant and cafe for dinner and you can mingle with Indonesia people while tasting Indonesia and Minangkabau cuisine, Satay Padang, Rendang, Durian and all spicy food.

CONTACT PERSON :

Rizki Meizikri : 08982277652

Rizka Hanifa : 081286103478

SCOPEOPLE CIMSA UNAND 21

All About Indonesia

Full Name : Republic of Indonesia

Population :237.424.363 (Census 2011)

Capital : Jakarta

Area:1.919.440 sq km(735.355 sq miles)

Major Language :Indonesian

Major Religion : Islam

Monetary Unit : Rupiah

INTERNET domain: .id

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T h e R e p u b lic o f In d o n e s ia is a c ou n tr y in S o u th ea st A s ia . I n d o n es ia c o m p r is e s 1 7 , 50 8 is la n d s . W ith a p o p u la t io n o f a r o u n d 2 3 0 m il lio n p e o p le , it is t h e w o r ld 's fo u rth m o s t p o p u lo u s co u n t ry , an d h a s th e w o r ld 's la rg e st p o p u la tio n o f M u s lim s . In d o n e s ia is a

re p u b lic , w ith an e le c te d leg is la tu re a n d p re s id en t . T h e n a tio n 's c a p i ta l c it y is Ja k a rta . T h e co u n t ry s h a re s la n d b o rd e rs w ith P a p u a N e w G u in ea , E a s t T im or , an d M a la y s ia . O th e r n e ig h b o r in g c ou n tr ie s in c lu d e S in g ap o re , P h i lip p in e s , Au st ra lia , an d th e I n d ia n t e rr it o ry o f th e A n d a m a n a n d N ico b a r Is lan d s . T h e ca p it a l, J a k a rta , is o n Ja v a an d is th e n a t ion 's la rg e s t

c i ty , fo l lo w ed b y S u ra b ay a , Ba n d u n g , M e d an , an d S e m a ra n g . T h e r e a re a ro u n d 3 00 d is t in c t n a t iv e e th n ic i t ie s in In d on es ia , a n d 7 4 2 d i ffe re n t la n g u a g es a n d d ia le c t s . T h e la rg e s t e th n ic g ro u p is th e J a v a n es e , w h o co m p r is e 4 2 % o f th e p op u la tio n , a n d a r e p o l it ic a l ly an d c u ltu ra lly d o m in a n t . T h e S u n d an es e , e th n ic M a la y s , a n d M a d u re s e a re th e la r g e s t n o n -J av a n es e g ro u p s . A s e n s e o f I n d o n e sia n n a tio n h o o d ex is ts a lon g s id e s tr on g

re g io n a l id e n ti t ie s . S o c ie t y is la rg e ly h a rm o n iou s , a lt h o u g h s o c ia l , re lig iou s an d e th n ic t en s io n s h a v e t r ig g e re d h o rre n d o u s v io le n ce . C h in e s e In d o n e s ia n s a re a n in flu en t ia l e th n ic m in o r it y co m p r is in g le s s th an 1 % o f th e p o p u la t io n . M u ch o f th e co u n t ry 's p r iv a te ly o w n ed co m m e rce an d w ea lth is C h in e s e - co n t ro lle d , w h ich h a s co n t r ib u te d to co n s id e ra b le re s en tm en t , a n d e ve n a n t i- Ch in e s e v io le n ce

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The main variable of Indonesia's climate is not temperature or air pressure, but rainfall. The area's relative humidity ranges between 70 and 90%. Winds are moderate and generally predictable, with monsoons usually blowing in from the

south and east in June through September and from the northwest in December through March. Typhoons and large scale storms pose little hazard to mariners in Indonesia waters; the major danger comes from swift currents in channels, such as the Lombok and Sape straits.

The climate of Indonesia is almost entirely tropical. The uniformly warm waters that make up 81 % of Indonesia's area ensure that temperatures on land remain fairly constant, with the coastal

plains averaging 28°C, the inland and mountain areas averaging 26 °C, and the higher mountain regions, 23 °C. Temperature varies little from season to season, and Indonesia experiences relatively little change in the length of daylight hours from one season to the next; the difference between the longest day and the shortest day of the year is only forty-eight minutes. This allows crops to be grown all year round.

CLIMATE IN INDONESIA

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Indonesian cuisine varies by region and is based on

Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, and Indian

precedents.[165] Rice is the mainstaple food and is served

with side dishes of meat and vegetables. Spices (notably

chi li), coconut milk, fish and chicken are fundamental

ingredients. Indonesian traditional music

includes gamelan and keroncong. The Indonesian fi lm

industry's popularity peaked in the 1980s and dominated

cinemas in Indonesia, although it decl ined significantly in

the early 1990s. Between 2000 and 2005, the number of

Indonesian films released each year has steadily increased

CULTURE

Indonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural identities developed over centuries, and influenced by Indian, Arabic, Chinese, and European sources. Traditional Javanese and Balinese dances, for example, contain aspects of Hindu culture and mythology, as do wayang kulit (shadow puppet) performances. Textiles such as batik, ikat, ulos and songketare created across Indonesia in styles that vary by region. The most dominant influences on Indonesian architecture have traditionally been Indian; however, Chinese, Arab, and European architectural influences have been significant.

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Sports in Indonesia are generally male-orientated and spectator sports are often

associated with illegal gambling. The most popular sports are badminton

and football. Indonesian players have won the Thomas Cup (the world team

championship of men's badminton) thirteen of the twenty-six times that it has

been held since 1949, as well as numerous Olympic medals since the sport

gained full Olympic status in 1992. Its women have won the Uber Cup, the

female equivalent of the Thomas Cup, twice, in 1994 and 1996. Liga

Indonesia is the country's premier football club league. Traditional sports

include sepak takraw, and bull racing in Madura. In areas with a history of tribal

warfare, mock fighting contests are held, such as, caci in Flores,

and pasola in Sumba. Pencak Silat is an Indonesian martial art.

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FLORA

The flora of Indonesia consists of many unique varieties of tropical plants. Blessed with a tropical climate and around 18,000 islands,Indonesia is a nation with the second largest biodiversity in

the world. The flora of Indonesia reflects an intermingling of Asian, Australian and the native species. This is due to the geography of Indonesia, located between two continents. The archipelago consists of a variety of regions from the tropical rain forests of the northern lowlands and the seasonal forests of the southern lowlands through the hill and mountain vegetation, to subalpine shrub vegetation. Having the second longest shoreline in the

world, Indonesia also has many regions of swamps and coastal vegetation. Combined together, these all give rise to a huge vegetational biodiversity. There are about 28,000 species of flowering plants in Indonesia, consisting 2500 different kinds of orchids, 6000 traditional medicinal plants used as Jamu, 122 species of bamboo, over 350 species of rattan and 400 species of Dipterocarpus, including ebony, sandalwood and teakwood. Indonesia is also home to

some unusual species such as carnivorous plants. One exceptional species is known as Rafflesia arnoldi, named after Sir Thomas

FLORA AND FAUNA OF INDONESIA

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Wallacea

It is estimated, that there are about 10,000 species of plants in this biodiversity hotspot region. About 1,200 species and 12 genera are endemic. The island of Sulawesi has about 500 endemic plant species. The islands of Moluccas have about 300 endemic plant species and the Lesser Sunda Islands consist of at least 110 endemic plant species. Little is known about the flora of this region. Three of these unique species, Agathis, Pterocarpus indicus, and Eucalyptus

deglupta, are mentioned as examples.

Sundaland

Sundaland, which is located on the west part of the Indonesian archipelago, holds about 25,000 different species of plants. 15,000 of them are endemic to this region and cannot be found anywhere else. Scyphostegiaceae is a plant family represented by a single species, Scyphostegia borneensis, which is

endemic to Borneo. Another 155 species of Dipterocarpus are also endemic to this island. Borneo also has more than 2,000 species of orchids. The forests in Sumatra include more than 100 species of Dipterocarpus, nearly a dozen of them are endemic to this island. The island Java has about 270 endemic orchid species.

At least 117 plant genera are endemic in this biodiversity hotspot. 59 of them are found in Borneo and 17 in Sumatra. Unique plants from this region are similar to ones from the Asian continent, mentioning Rafflesia arnoldii,

the pitcher plants and Javanese Edelweiss(Anaphalis javanica) as examples.

B iod ive r s i ty

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Indonesia’s National Flowers

Melati (Jasminum sambac), a small white flower with a sweet fragrance, is the national flower of Indonesia, together with Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis) and Padma Raksasa Rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii). All three were chosen

on World Environment Day on 5 June 1990 by President Soeharto. On the other occasion Bunga Bangkai (Titan arum) was also added as puspa langka together with Rafflesia. Each of Indonesian provinces also have their own floral emblems.

West Papua and Papua

The flora of this region has somewhat the influence of the Australian continent. This region contain a continuous transect from snow cap mountains, lowland wetlands to tropical marine environment. This is the perfect place for such a huge number of diverse plant species. It has been estimated that Papua and

west Papua may contain from 20,000 to 25,000 species of vascular plants. An astonishing 60-90% of them may be endemic to this region. This region has been poorly explored so the actual number of endemic species is unknown.

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Biodiversity

SUNDALAND

Mammals

Sundaland has a total of 381 mammal species. 173 of them are endemic to this region. Most of these species are currently endangered. Two species of orangutans, Pongo pygmaeus (Borneo orangutans) and Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutans ) are listed in theIUCN red list. Other famous mammals, such as the

Borneo proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus), the Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) and the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) are also seriously threatened.

FAUNA

The fauna of Indonesia consists of a high level of biodiversity due to its vast-size and tropical archipelago make-up.[1]Indonesia divides into two ecological regions; western Indonesia is more influenced by Asian fauna, and the east is

more influenced by Australasian. The Wallace Line—in fact, more an area known as Wallacea—notionally divides these two regions. This unique blend of fauna in Indonesia is also affected by the diverse range of ecosystems, including beaches,sand dunes, estuaries, mangroves, coral reefs, sea grass beds, coastal mudflats, tidal flats, algal beds, and small island ecosystems.

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Fish

Nearly 200 new species are discovered in the last ten years in this region. Around 1000 species of fishes are known to live in the rivers, lakes, and swamps of Sundaland. Borneo has about 430 species, with 164 of them considered endemic. Sumatra has 270 species, 42 of which are endemic. The well-known golden arowana (Scleropages formosus) is one of the best examples for the fishes of this region.

Birds

According to the Conservation International, a total of 771 bird species occur regularly in Sundaland. 146 of them are endemic to this region. Java and Bali have at least 20 endemic species, including the Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) and the Javan plover (Charadrius javanicus).

Reptiles and Amphibians

An astonishing 449 species in 125 genera of reptiles are estimated to live in Sundaland. 249 species of them and 24 genera are endemic. Three reptile families are also endemic to this region: Anomochilidae, Xenophidiidae and Lanthanotidae, the last represented by the Bornean earless monitor (Lanthanotus borneensis), a very rare and little-known lizard. Around 242 species of amphibians in 41 genera live in this region. 172 species of them, including caecilians, and six genera are endemic.

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WALLACE

Mammals

The Wallacea has a total of 223 native mammal species. 126 of them are endemic to this region. An astonishing 124 bat species can be found in this area. Sulawesi, as the biggest island in this region, has the highest number of mammals. 136 species to be exact, of which 82 species and one-quarter of the genera are endemic. Remarkable species such as anoa (Bubalus depressicornis) and babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) live on this island. At least seven species of macaques (Macaca spp.) and at least five species of tarsier (Tarsius spp.) are also unique to this island.

Birds

650 bird species can be found in Wallacea, of which 265 species are endemic. Among the 235 genera represented, 26 of them are endemic. 16 genera are restricted to Sulawesi and its surrounding islands. Approximately 356 species, including 96 endemic bird species live on the island of Sulawesi. One of them is the maleo (Macrocephalon maleo), abird currently seen as endangered and found entirely within the Wallacea.

Reptiles and Amphibians

With 222 species, of which 99 are endemic, the Wallacea has high reptile diversity. Among these are 118 lizard species, of which 60 are endemic; 98 snake species, of which 37 are endemic; five turtle species, two of them are endemic; and one crocodile species, the Indo-Pacific crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Three endemic genera of snake can be found only in this region: Calamorhabdium, Rabdion, and Cyclotyphlops. One of the most famous reptile in the Wallacea is probably the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), known only from the islands of Komodo, Padar, Rinca, and the western end of Flores.

58 native species of amphibians can be found in Wallacea, of which 32 are endemic. These represent a fascinating combination of Indo-Malayan and Australasian frog elements. 33

Fishes

There are about 310 species of fishes recorded from the rivers and lakes of Wallacea, 75 species of them are endemic. Although little is still known about the fishes of the Moluccas and the Lesser Sunda Islands, 6 species are recorded as endemic. On Sulawesi, there are 69 known species, of which 53 are endemic. The Malili lakes in South Sulawesi, with its complex of deep lakes, rapids and rivers, have at least 15 endemic telmatherinid fishes, two of them representing endemic genera, three endemic Oryzias, two endemic halfbeaks, and seven endemic gobies.

Invertebrate

There are about 82 species of birdwing butterflies recorded in Wallacea, 44 of them are endemic. 109 tiger beetle species are also recorded within this region, 79 of which are endemic. One of the most astonishing species is perhaps the world’s largest bee(Chalicodoma pluto) in the northern Moluccas, an insect in

which the females can grow up to four centimetres in length. This bee species nests communally in inhabited termite nests in lowland forest trees.

About 50 endemic mollusks, three endemic crab species, and a number of endemic shrimp species are also known from the Wallacea.

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WEST PAPUA AND PAPUA

The fauna of this region comprises a huge diversity of mammals, reptiles, birds, fishes, invertebrates and amphibians, many species of which are of Australasian origin. Ecoregions here include; the mountains of Bird's Head Peninsula West Papua, the lowlands of West Papua and Papua, the Biak Islands, Yapen island, the lowlands of New Guinea's northern coast, the mountain ranges behind the northern coast, medium and high elevations of the New Guinea Highlands, the lowlands and the swamplands of the southern coast, and finally areas of mangrove swamp scattered around the coast

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TOURISM IN INDONESIA Both nature and culture are major components of Indonesian tourism. The natural heritage can boast a unique combination of a tropical climate, a vast archipelago of 17,508 islands, 6,000 of them being inhabited, the third longest shoreline in the world (54,716 km) after Canada and the European Union. It is the worlds largest and most populous country situated only on islands. The beaches in Bali, diving sites in Bunaken, Mount Rinjani in Lombok and various national parks in Sumatra are just a few examples of popular scenic destinations. These natural attractions are complemented by a rich cultural heritage that reflects Indonesia's dynamic history and ethnic diversity. One fact that exemplifies this richness is that 719 living languages are used across the archipelago. The ancient Prambanan and Borobudur temples, Toraja, Yogyakarta, Minangkabau, and of course Bali, with its many Hindu festivities, are some of the popular destinations for cultural tourism.

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THE LAND OF MINANGKABAU

West Sumatra is one of the most beautiful areas of Indonesia. It is

mountainous and divided by three valleys. There are lovely lakes and

spectacular volcanoes. But the land of the Minangkabau is very special

and has the most friendly population group of Indonesia. They love to

talk with visitors and will tell you about their unique society.

If a visitor tries to understand the culture and traditions of the Minang

he will soon feel himself a member of the clan. He will be invited as a

guest to their homes - a unique way to become acquainted with real

Indonesian life.

SPECIAL FOOD

Besides having a wide variety of attractive tourist sites, West

Sumatra could be said to be a heaven for people whi like to try new,

exciting cuisine. In Bukittinggi alone, there is nasi kapau (rice and

spicy condiments) – which has become famous all over the Indonesian

archipelago.

The Bukitiinggi administration has especially provided space for the

sellers of this specific rice menu from the Kapau region. This space is

known as los lambuang and is located in Pasar Teleng. Other dishes

such as sate(meat skewered on a stick) and ketupat sayur, a specific

dish from the Pitalah area, can be found all over West Sumatra.

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Besides these foods, a number of tasty snacks have made their places

of origin famous. Among these arekalamai (rice and fruit taffy) from

Payakumbuh; kerupuk sanjai (cassava chips) from Sanjai, Bukittinggi;

andsala lauak (fish fritters) from Pariaman

In the entire there are over 300 restaurants, besides the thousands

of roadside food stands anda coffee stalls. Restaurants serving

Mingangkabau cuisine are widely known, both in West Sumatra and

throughout the archipelago, as Rumah Makan Padang.

These restaurants have a unique style of management as well as a

specific way of serving and presenting food to

guests. The management system of these Minangkabau restaurants is

such that the people working in them feel as if they own a part of the

enterprise. This is because they have contributed a segment of the

capital ( in line with their role in the restaurant) needed to run the

business.. This system is known as itungan mato.

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Another kind of dishes :

· Rendang, chunks of beef stewed in spicy coconut milk and chili

gravy, cooked well until dried. Other than beef, rendang ayam or

chicken rendang also can be found

· Sate Padang, Padang style satay, skewered barbecued meat with

thick yellow sauce

· Sambal Balado, sambal with large sliced chilli pepper

· Dendeng Batokok, thin crispy beef

· Ikan Bilih, fried anchovy

· Rajungan Goreng, crispy fried crab

Snack and drinks :

· Lemang mixture of sticky rice, coconut milk and pandan in thin

bamboo (talang)

· Tapai fermented sticky rice

· Es Tebak, mixed of avocado, jack fruit, tebak, shreded iced with

sweet thick milk

· Dadiah , fermented buffalo milk

· Karipiak Balado or Karipiak Sanjai, cassava cracker coated with hot

and sweet chilli paste

· Teh Talua, mixture of tea and egg

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PLACES OF INTEREST

1.Bung Hatta Natural Reserve

Route: Pasar Raya – Lubuk Begalung – Bung Hatta Natural

reserve

Get the red long nosed and pimped out angkot at Pasar raya, in front of

Muhammadiyah Mosque. Tell the driver that you want to go to Lubuk Begalung.

From Lubuk Begalung get one of the intercity buses to take you directly to Bung

Hatta Natural reserve. You can stop before reaching Bung Hatta Natural Reserve

to go to Lubak Paraku Natural Pool if you feel like swimming today or you can

go directly to Bung Hatta natural Reserve. You can go hiking and observing as

well as bird watching in Bung Hatta natural reserve. If you come at the perfect

time during May – July, you might be able to watch the giant flower of Raflessia

anroldi blooms. You can also find several spot to watch the panorama as well as

the whole Padang city from the natural reserve. Don’t worry about lunch since

there will be a lot of restaurant serving Padang food in the area. Journey back

to the city could be done using the same transportation with

opposite direction. Ojek and taxi are the only optional transportation.

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2. Lubuak Minturun natural pool.

Route: Taman Budaya – Simpang Tabiang – Lubuak Minturun

Relaxing natural pool is the best choice to reduce the sunshine’s heat in

Padang. Lubuak Minturun offers you more than just a natural swimming pool.

Crystal clear water, sacred fish in the river, refreshing and relaxing country side,

wide open rice field, everything you could ask for finding your inner peace.

Start your journey from Taman Budaya, pick your favorite angkot and

tell the driver to take you to Simpang Tabing traditional market. From there

take another angkot, pick the yellow one that will take you to Lubuak Minturun

village. Tell the driver that you want to go to the natural pool or in local dialect

called ‘Pamandian Lubuak Minturun’ as you get off the public transportation;

simple walk is required to reach the natural pool area. Spend some quality time

there, have some natural swimming and then you can go back anytime you

want to the city using the same transportation with the opposite direction

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3. Pasie Jambak – Angkot rally

Route: Taman Budaya – Pasie

Jambak

If you’re looking for a nice quiet beach for swimming or just simply relaxing,

Pasie Jambak will be the perfect choice. Start from Taman Budaya at

Diponegoro Street, and then pick your favorite mini bus – local word is ‘angkot’,

white or orange one since this route has the most pimped out angkot in town.

Make sure you let the driver know that you’re heading to Pasie Jambak Beach

and enjoy the angkot rally all the way to Pasie Jambak. As you reach the main

road to pasir jambak, you’ll have to change vehicle, using motorcycle called

Ojek this time. The rider will take you directly to the beach and you can tell

them to pick you up later since you want to spend some quality time there.

Going back to the hotel will take the same way unless you decide to spend the

night at one of the inns at Pasie Jambak.

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4. The ancient Chinatown

Route: tourism

office (starting point) – muaro harbor – siti nurbaya underbridge – old town –

Chinese temple, tanah kongsi – pulau karam – pondok.

The journey will bring you back to the ancient part of Padang. From the tourism

office as starting point, head south to the old harbor of Muaro. Huge ancient

buildings from the colonial age are standing still as the guardian of time. Right

before the bridge you will see the Bank of Indonesia, using one of the old

buildings as the administrative office. As you reach the end of the riverside, turn

left then you will see the old Buddhism temple in the old area called Tanah

Kongsi and you are entering the Chinatown. The Chinese people are famous of

their trading skill. Chinatown is fulfilled with lots of shops, groceries, cafes and

restaurant. Wandering the area enjoying mixture of old building, Chinese

culture and massive shopping area is why you’re there! Since the whole area is

at down town it will be easy to find a way back to the hotel.

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5. Sikuai Island: A Beach of Heaven in Padang

The Sikuai Island is located at Bungus Bay’s territorial. The area of the

island is surrounded by green tropic tress and awesome blue sea with the white

sand of edge. There are several green tiny islands and there, lies the beauty of

sea garden for diving lovers. It’s a beach of heaven in Padang, the province

West of Sumatera.

A better choice to escape from the high intens activities. There is a Sikuai

Island Resort to accommodate the finest rest for personal or groups. It offers

easement and the beauty of maritime of the island, a finest and the one only

resort which gives complete facilities with high quality hospitality. In addition,

the exotic ambiance of the island is attached to the slogan “the dream becomes

reality” to satisfy the visitors.

The resort has many comfortable facilities in spoilage the visitor with great

atmospheres. Some enjoyable activitis to do, such as Jogging - sight seeing on

the land. Visitors will take experience to see some tropic animals, such as birds,

monkeys, and lizards. or else, Snorkeling also is one of the alternative activity to

see the beautiful coral reef,excite various colorful fishes, and experience

unforgettable sunset at the end of the day.

How to get there

The trip starts from Padang, West of Sumatra – Indonesia. The city can be

reached from many cities in Indonesia by domestic flights.

Padang to Sikuai Island is around 23 km. After arriving in Padang, from the

airport take taxi or public transportation to Bungus, but stop at Kabung Bay

Port. Next step is to continue by motor boat, crossing the sea about 20 minutes

to Sikuai Island. Beside that, another point to start to get Sikuai is a port, in

Wisata Bahari Batang Hari (it takes 45 minutes).

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6. Minang Fantasy Water Park

Minang Fantasy (Mifan) Water Park is an icon of tourism in Padang Panjang City

when ini.Objek who claimed to be the largest, most comprehensive and most

modern in Sumatra is a family recreation area that is very interesting

Drypark with facility Bumper Boat, Bom-Bom Car, Ferris Whell, Mini Roller

Coaster, Jump Arround, Flying saucer UFO, Carrousel.

Besides the plays area, Mifan also equipped with Cottage, stage music, Camping

dan Outbound Ground, Mushalla, Restaurant, Snack Counter, dll.

7. Bukittinggi

Designated as potential areas of tourism in the regions, departure from the

natural and geographical conditions of Bukittinggi itself. Tourism Potential of

Bukittinggi

1. Tourism Sights

a. Gorges Sianok

b. Panorama

c. New Panorama

d. Study 1000

e. Scenery Hall of Bukittinggi

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2. History Tours

a. Clock Tower

b. Ford fort de Cock

c. Bung Hatta Castle

d. Kinantan Zoo

e. Japan holes

f. The birth house of Bung Hatta

3. Cultural Tourism

a. Museum Culture / home Bagonjong

4. Culinary / Shopping

a. Los Lambuang

5. Conference Tourism

a. Hatta Convention Center

b. Audutorium Hatta Library

c.Bung Hatta Castle

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8. Rantih Tourist Village

Rantih Village included in Talawi district 12 km from center city. Rantih Village

has contoured or hilly topography that is passed by the Ombilin River that

divides Rantih villages in two part from north to south.

Let's go back to enjoy the natural authenticity Rantih village which becoming

increasingly popular location of trekking and camping area was supported by

the natural attractions of 3 different waterfalls (Barikan, Landu and Lurah

Tibarau ) and the beautiful panorama of the Ombilin river.

9. Air terjun Baburai is one of the tourist attractions in Pariaman District is

located in the Nagari Sikucur, V Koto Village District In, around 78 km from the

city of Padang, 58 km from Airport and 20 miles from Minangkabau

International Airport Pariaman.

i. 10. Ngalau Indah

Ngalau Indah is an attraction Beautiful Payakumbuh Payakumbuh pride. Ngalau

Indah which is a tourist attraction on the hill simarajo which is a protected area

of green forest that has the cool air and beautiful scenery.

Ngalau Indah Swimming Pool has a International Class built for village children

in increase interest in swimming and sport as a tourist attraction. Swimming

Pool was inaugurated by Governor of West Sumatra H. Gamawan Fauzi 2006.

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KINOL

Not many places to eat in the city of Padang, which is

open past midnight. One such point is located not far

from the city center. From the first, this location is

famous as a center of food. This area is known as

Simpang Kinol. In the past, there came with the food

trade and tentengan or baskets with light crude, is now

the intersection of four is full of bright aroma of dozens of

places to eat with a religious plot menu.

Ranging from the traditional menu to Chinese cuisine is

available here. Ranging from hot to cold ready to pass

through the throat pengunjungi memenusi up tastes. Call

it satay, rice soup, soto, kwetiua until steak is available as

desired. Just stop by, the owner of five feet or buffet

carts swiftly come to you asking what is desired.

Kinol name itself comes from the name of a pharmacy

who reportedly used to be the most comprehensive in the

region. Now, chemists have been changed into a

computer store. However, the sign read: "Pharmacies

Kinol" still survive in the building. Regardless of the

name, the location is feasible recommended for travel

enthusiasts to taste. Moreover, it is familiar with the

name Padang food paradise.

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Entrance of the intersection of work, rather Cottage Way,

we will meet with a series of carts that offers a menu of

soup and chicken satay with a full range of drinks that

will cure your thirst. Eits, if you enter from the street, you

had to park right in the mouth of the street or leave it to

the parking attendant that there is still an empty parking

lot.

Or get it from Jl HOS Cokroaminoto turn Bank Street

Place. Half of the road, left and right filled with food

vendors. According to community leaders who have in

place the Can (74), since the first place is famous as a

center for food. "It used to come up with a merchant

using a basket or draped. They gathered near a hibiscus

tree in front of the building Pharmacies Kinol, "he recalls.

Not once is not present, the region is still busy with a

variety of food aroma. The price, quite friendly to your

pocket. So, if it is not enough with just one menu, please

stop by the next row with different menus. Typically, the

area is still pulsing until 1:00 pm. Entering the weekend,

beat the area is getting to be after at 00.00 pm. Term, the

evening, the area is getting crowded course. Guaranteed,

long sitting in one corner of this area will not make you

bored.

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Important Address

1. Post OfficeAddress : Jl. Bagindo Aziz Chan No. 7

2. Police StationAddress : Jl.Muhamad Yamin(0751) 33724,22152

3. Money ChangerPeople usually change their money in the bank.Address : Jl. H. Agus Salim 10 A (Bank BCA) (0741)25121 Jl. Pemuda No 21 (Bank Nagari) (0751)31577

4. Imigration OfficeAddress : Jl. Khatib Sulaiman(0751)55113

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City Transportation in Padang

Padang has their very own trademark Indonesian style buses and minibuses

called mikrolet or angkot (name it as you wish). But here the owners take true

care about their vehicles, whether they are old or very old. They even compete

among each other on who would have the fanciest bus. Some of them even

went beyond my imagination! Once I’ve seen a rusty angkot and I couldn’t

picture neither a TV inside nor a disco deriving sound system... Have a look!

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HOW TO SAY IT IN MINANG

Greetings

Minang people (to also mention all the people in West Sumatra) are usually greeted with

the phrase "Ba a kaba?" Or "Apo kaba?"

example:

Ba a kaba? Lai aman-aman se? (How are you? It's fine right?)

Pronoun Subjects

I

For a conversation with a friend, who often used the word "crew". For a more rough

designation (usually a casual conversation among the men), can use the word "Aden" (this

word is forbidden to say a woman). Can also use "Ambo", but rarely used.

Women are more often mentioned his name rather than use the word "crew". Impression

was a bit childish. They usually use the latter part of the name. For example, Minang

woman named Dina would use the "Na" which is taken from the last tribe the nickname to

refer to himself. He will say: "Na Sadang busy." (Dina is busy).

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You

Minang people call the speaker directly to their names. In the Minang language is more

coarse, they replace the word "you" with "Ang". Example: "Manga ang ka risky?" (Why are

you here?)

Third person

He = Inyo

Respected

Designation for women who are older or respected = Uni

Term for men who are older or respected = Uda QUESTIONS

1. What = Apo, abbreviated A

2. How = Bagaimano, abbreviated as Ba a

3. How = Barapo, abbreviated Bara

4. Where = Dimano, abbreviated Dima

5. Where = From mano, abbreviated from ma

6. Where = Mano, abbreviated as Ma

7. Who = Siapo, abbreviated Sia

8. When = Bilo

9. Why = Mangapo, abbreviated Manga

10. Why = Dek A

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So if you want to ask "How?", Can use "Ba a caronyo?". Asked an

abbreviated word more often used, especially in everyday

conversation.

Word Pointer

1. This = Iko

2. That = Itu

3. Here = Siko

4. There = Sinan

Other Vocabulary

Not all words in the Indonesian language that can be changed according to that was

formulated to be a word in the Minang language. There are other words that had to be

memorized if you really want to learn it.

example:

1. Money = Pitih

2. Women = Padusi

3. Do = January

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Their name are (name),

(name) and (name)

Nama mereka adalah

(nama) , (nama) dan (nama)

Namonyo (namo), (namo) jo

(namo)

Excuse me Permisi Pamisi

I need to use the bathroom.

Where can i…..

Saya perlu menggunakan

kamar mandi. Dimana saya

bisa…….

Ambo paralu manggunoan

kamar mandi. Di maa bisa….

Hi, I’am (name) Hi, saya (nama) Hi, ambo (namo)

Hi I’am (name). (name)’s

friend. It is nice to meet you,

(name)

Hi saya (nama). Temannya

(nama). Senang bertemu

dengan kamu, sarah.

Hi ambo (namo). Kawannyo

(namo). Sanang basuo jo

sarah.

Me too, (name). so how do

you know (name)

Saya juga, (nama). Jadi

bagaimana kamu mengenal

(nama)

Ambo iyo lo. Jadi baa bisa

kenal (namo)

How do you do? Apa kabar? Apo kaba?

Good job Kerja bagus Karajo rancak

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ENGLISH BAHASA INDONESIA BAHASA MINANG

Good morning, MR. (name) Selamat pagi pak (nama) Salamaik pagi pak (namo)

Good afternoon, Mrs.

(name)

Selamat sore nyonya (nama) Salamaik sore bu (namo)

Good Evening Mr. (name) Selamat petang pak (nama) Salamaik sore pak (namo)

Good night Mrs. (name) Selamat malam nyonya

(nama)

Salamaik malam bu (namo)

Thanks or thank you Terima Kasih Tarimo Kasih

Thank You for Your Coming Terima kasih atas

kedatangan anda

Tarimo kasih untuak

kadatangannyo

What is your name? Siapa namamu? Sia namonyo?

My name is (name) Nama saya (nama) Namo ambo (namo)

His(or her) name is (name) Nama dia (nama) Namo inyo (namo)

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57

LAMPIRAN

Public Transportation’s Route

Explanation:

■ Angkot Pegambiran ■ Angkot Anduring

■ Angkot Merah Pisang ■ Angkot Kampus Unand Limau Manis

▲ Angkot Gadut / Indarung ■ Angkot Tunggul Hitam

■ Angkot Tabing ■ Angkot Jati / Lapai

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PICTURE

SPECIAL FOOD

Dendeng Keripik Balado

Rendang Sate Padang

Es tebak The Talua

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FAVOURITE PLACE IN WEST SUMATRA

Lubuk Minturun Pasie Jambak

Mifan

Bukittinggi

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Sikuai Island

Cubadak Island

Maninjau Lake

61

Singkarak Lake

Klenteng Pondok

62

FAVOURITE PLACE IN INDONESIA

Losari Beach (Makassar)

Bunaken Island(Manado)

63

Kuta Beach (Bali)

Raja Ampat Island

(Papua)

Toba Lake (Medan)

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Lombok Island

Komodo Island

65

Map of RSUP m.Djamil

DETAILS

1. Unit Rawat Jalan

2. Instalasi Gawat Darurat

3. Instalasi Rehabilitasi &

RRI Kulit & Kelamin

4. RRI Syaraf

5. Instalasi Pemulasaran

Jenazah

6. Instalasi Pemeliharaan

Sarana

7. Instalasi Radiologi

8. Instalasi Laboratorium

9. RRI Paru

10. Boiler

11. Genset

12. Instalasi Bedah Central

13. RRI Mata

14. RRI THT

15. Instalasi Binatu &

Laundry

16. RRI Penyakit Dalam

17. RRI Bedah

18. Instalasi Gizi

19. RRI Klas I / Utama

20. RRI Petri / Isolasi

21. RRI Anak

22. Kantor UPF Penyakit Anak

23. Instalasi Radiologi

24. IPAL & Incenerator

25. Reservoir Air

26. Kebidanan / Kandungan

27. CSSD

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28. Instalasi Farmasi

29. Gudang Farmasi

30. Logistik

31. Posko Penanganan

Bencana Alam

32. Rumah Dinas

33. Trauma Center