Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Aid Programs
SAC #3 Practice Questions – Part 1 Outcome 2 Describe and evaluate programs implemented by international and Australian government and non‐government organisations in promoting health, human development and sustainability. The following key knowledge is the focus of this task:
• Different types of aid, including emergency aid, bilateral and multilateral, and how they are used to achieve global health and sustainable human development;
• The role of the UN in providing global health and sustainable human development through the following areas of action: world peace and security, human rights, humanitarian assistance and social and economic development;
• The core functions of WHO in providing global health and sustainable human development;
• The aims and objectives of the Australian Government’s AusAID and the role it plays in programs to improve global health and sustainable human development;
• The role of non‐government organsiations based in Australia in promoting global health and sustainable human development;
• Ways to ensure sustainability of programs including elements of appropriateness, • affordability, equity; • Programs focusing on literacy, food security, HIV/AIDS and malaria, safe water and
sanitation in terms of: o Reasons for the programs o Types of aid involved in the programs o Implementation of the programs.
The following key skills are the focus of this task:
• Identify and explain different types of aid and evaluate their contribution to achieving sustainable improvements in global health and human development;
• Describe the role of international and Australian government and non‐government agencies and organisations in global health and sustainable human development;
• Interpret and analyse data • Analyse and evaluate aid programs in terms of their contribution to health and
sustainable human development.
Questions
Question 1 i. Identify the four different types of aid:
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________
(2 marks) ii. Identify the four areas of the United Nations
a) ____________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________
(2 marks) iii. Identify the main aims of AusAid
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(2 marks) iv. Identify the core functions of the World Health Organisation
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks)
Question 2 Use your response to question 1 iii and the graph below to answer the questions below:
i. Identify the sector of aid in 2011‐2012 that AusAid spends most of its funds on. ____________________________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
ii. Explain how this is suitable for AusAid in terms of achieving its aims. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
iii. Explain how this is a suitable priority area to contributes to Sustainable Human Development in our region.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
Question 3 Read the following information that outlines an example of how AusAID is working in Asia to:
ai. Identify the main type of aid represented in the information above using an example to support your choice. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
(1 mark) aii. Explain how the type of aid identified above, contributes to health and sustainable human development. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
(2 marks) b. One of AusAIDs key themes is to develop closer co‐operation with Australian nongovernment organisations. Identify one example of an Australian non‐government organisation that could help with “Micro‐Finance” projects. ___________________________________________________________________________
(1 mark) c. Explain how and why closer co‐operation with this NGO could help AusAID promote sutainable human development in our region. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
(3 marks)
Question 3 The overall goal of the United Nations (UN) Ethiopia country program (through its UNICEF program) is to support the national and regional efforts towards the realisation of the rights of the child to survival, development, protection and participation, with the following priority areas. • girls education • integrated policies for early childhood development • immunisation • HIV/AIDS prevention among children • food supplementation
i. Describe an HIV/AIDS program that could be introduced into Ethiopia including reasons why the program should be introduced, the types of aid that could be used and how it might be implemented. Description ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Types of aid ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Implementation ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ii. Use this program to discuss the interrelationship between health, human development and sustainability. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(10 marks)