RUSSIA` 2013 - gks.ru · Moscow, km Moscow 11613 St.Petersburg 9 3 6 1 Novosibirsk 1 99 3191 Yekaterinburg 1378 1667 Nizhny Novgorod 12 39 ... from April of 2012 births and deaths

Moscow 2013

RUSSIA` 2013STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK

FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat)

UDK 31(470)

The Editorial Board:

A. Surinov – Chairman of the Board

E. Baranov, N. Bugakova,M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, M. Dianov, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov, V. Zabelin, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh, A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, O. Rybak, B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov, A. Khoroshilov

Russia’ 2013: Statistical pocketbook / Rosstat. - Moscow, 2013. – 62 pp.

ISBN 978-�-89�76-3��-2�-89�76-3��-2

The statistical pocketbook gives concise information related to social and economic development of Russia in 2012 as compared to the previous year.

The information is presented in accordance with the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and other ministeries and agencies of the Russian Federation.

Main indicators data is provided reflecting demographic processes, labour market, social field and living standard, trade, financial situation, external economic activities. Information is provided related to selected economic activities in accordance with RCEA. Main social and economic indicators by the federal districts of the Russian Federation are presented.

2012 data on some of indicators is preliminary and is subject to further revisions.

UDK 31(470)

ISBN 978-�-89�76-978-�-89�76-3��-2 © Federal State Statistics Service, 2013 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gks.ru

�RUSSIA’ 2013

Capital city – MoscowRussia covers Eastern Europe and Northern AsiaArea1) – 17098,2 thou. s�. km17098,2 thou. s�. km thou. s�. km (13 percent of agricultural land, �1 percent of forest land, 13 percent of surface water, including swamps)Population 1�30�6 thou. persons (as of 01.01.2012)Population density – 8.� person per 1 s�. km (as of 01.01.2012)Maximum stretch, thou. km: longitudinal – � latitudinal – 9Russia is bounded by: Arctic Ocean seas (Barents, White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi seas); Pacific Ocean seas (Bering, sea of Оkhotsk, sea of Japan); Atlantic Ocean seas (Baltic, Black, sea of Azov)The largest islands, thou. s�. km: Novaya Zemlya 82.6 Sakhalin 76.� New Siberian 38 Severnaya Zemlya 37State borders:in the North West with Norway and Finland; in the West with Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus; in the South West with Ukraine; in the South with Abkhazia, Georgia, South Osetia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan; in the South East with China, Mongolia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; in the East (sea borders) with USA and JapanThe longest rivers, km: Lena �337 Yenisey (with Angara) 38�� Volga 369� Ob’ 3676 Amur 28��

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

1) As of January 1, 2012.

� RUSSIA’ 2013

The largest lakes, thou.s�.km : Baikal 31.� Ladoga 17.7 Onega 9.7

The highest mountain, m: Elbrus �6�2

Average temperatures:January 0°C – minus �°C (Northern Caucasus), minus �0 –�0°C (East of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the lowest temperatures reach minus 6�–70°C in this region);July 1°C (Northern coast of Siberia), 2�–2�°C (Kaspian plain)

As for its territory, the Russian Federation ranks the first in the world, as for its population – the ninth1), as for GDP PPP, estimated in USA Dollars– the eighth2).

RUSSIA RANKING IN THE wORLD PRODUCTION OF SELECTED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS in 2011

Crude oil, including gas condensate, natural and associated gas 1

Pig iron 3

Electricity �

Coal, hydraulic cements �

Steel 6

Wood in the rough 7

Passenger cars (including assembly) 10

Paper and paperboard 1�

General Characteristics

1) Provisional data.2) According to the results of international comparisons for 200�.

�RUSSIA’ 2013

MAJOR CITIES(as of January 1, 2012)

Population, thou. persons

Distance from Moscow, km

Moscow 11613St.Petersburg �9�3 6�1Novosibirsk 1�99 3191Yekaterinburg 1378 1667Nizhny Novgorod 12�� 39Samara 1169 1098Kazan 1161 797Omsk 11�7 2��Chelyabinsk 11�3 1919Rostov-on-Don 1096 1226Ufa 1072 1�19Volgograd 1019 1073Perm 1001 1386

Best technically e�uipped sea commercial ports in Russia are: St. Petersburg, Primorsk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga, Primorsk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga,Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Ust’-Luga, Ust’-Luga, Vysotsk, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok. Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.Tuapse, Vostochny, Vanino, Vladivostok.


STATE SYSTEM

According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation – Russia is a democratic federative law-governed state with a republican form of government (Article 1).

State power in the Russian Federation shall be exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the Council of Federation and the State Duma), the Government of the Russian Federation, and the courts of the Russian Federation (Article 11).

The President of the Russian Federation shall be the Head of State and shall be elected for six years by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of universal, e�ual, direct suffrage by secret ballot (Articles 80, 81).

The Federal Assembly - parliament of the Russian Federation shall be the representative and legislative body of the Russian Federation and shall consist of two chambers - the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The Council of Federation shall include two representatives from each constituent entity of the Russian Federation: one from the legislative and one from the executive State government body. The State Duma shall consist of ��0 deputies and shall be elected for a term of five years (Articles 9�–96).

� RUSSIA’ 2013

COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY (as of January 1, 2013; persons)

Totalincluding

males females

The Council of the FederationRepresentatives of government bodies of constituent entites of the Russian Federation 16� 1�2 13

including:

legislative government bodies 82 78 �

executive government bodies 83 7� 9

The State Duma, 2012–2016 convocation

Deputies of the State Duma, total ��7 388 �9

including by factions:

«United Russia» 23� 193 �2

«Communist Party of the Russian Federation» 92 88 �

«A Just Russia» 6� �� 10

«Liberal - Democratic Party of Russia» �6 �3 3

PUBLIC HOLIDAYSJanuary 1-� New Year HolidaysJanuary 7 Orthodox Christmas DayFebruary 23 Day of the Fatherland DefenderMarch 8 International Women’s DayMay 1 Spring and Labour DayMay 9 Day of the VictoryJune 12 Day of RussiaNovember � National Unity Day


�RUSSIA’ 2013

NUMBER OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES

AND NON�COMMERCIALNON�COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS as of January 1, 2013

Total registered

of which registered

in 2012

Total number of public associations 10�9�9 6263

of which:

public service institutions �3026 �7�9

among them charitable 1613 92

public service movements 17�� 1��

among them charitable 6 1

public service foundations ��1� 209

among them charitable 2070 6�

public service establishments 876 207

among them charitable � -

amateur public service bodies 173 11

other public associations �3706 933

among them:

trade unions 3233� 289

national-cultural autonomies 988 131

Political parties �� 7

Non-commercial organizations - total 87028 9290

of which charitable funds 61�1 9�1

Branches and representations of international organizations, foreign non-commercial non-governmental organizations 2�6 11


� RUSSIA’ 2013

POPULATION(as of January 1; mln. persons)

2011 2012Total 1�2.9 1�3.0

urban 10�.� 10�.7rural 37.� 37.3

VITAL STATISTICS1)

(per 1000 population)

2011 2012

Births 12.6 13.3Deaths 13.� 13.3Natural increase, decrease (-) -0.9 -0.0Infant mortality rate (infant deaths under 1 year per 1000 live births) 7.� 8.7Marriages 9.2 8.�Divorces �.7 �.�

1) Due to the transition to a broader set of criteria for birth (Order of the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation № 1687n from 27.12.2011 entitled “Medical criteria for a birth, the form and issuance procedures of a birth sertificate”) from April of 2012 births and deaths of low birth weight infants (weighing from �00 to 1000 grams) are subject to registerar records.

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX (as of January 1, 2012)as of January 1, 2012) 2012)

Age, years

Females – 76880 thou. – 76880 thou.thou. Males – 66176 thou.

1�00 1200 1000 800 600 �00 200 0 0 200 �00 600 800 1000 1200 1�00

100

9�

90

8�

80

7�

70

6�

60

��

�0

��

�0

3�

30

2�

20

1�

10

�

0

POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET

Thou. persons

�RUSSIA’ 2013

NTERNATIONAL MIGRATION1)

(persons)

2011 2012Immigrated to the Russian Federation, total 3�6�20 �17681

of them from:CIS countries 310�0� 3639��other countries �6016 �3726

Emigrated from the Russian Federation, total 36�78 1227�1of them to :

CIS countries 21830 9��66other countries 1�6�8 2718�

Migration net, total 3200�2 29�930including the result of migration exchange with:

CIS countries 28867� 268389other countries 31368 26��1

1) Since 2011, in accordance with international recommendations, statistical accounting of long-term migration of population includes persons registered at the place of temporary residence for a period of 9 months and more.

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(thou. persons)

20111) 2012

Economically active population2), total 7�779 7�676males 38716 38720females 37063 369�6

including:employed in the economy, total 708�7 71��

males 36032 36�70females 3�82� 3�07�

unemployed, total �922 �131males 268� 22�0females 2238 1881

Unemployed officially registered by state employment service3), total 1286 106�

males �60 �72females 726 �93

of them, those receiving unemployment benefits, total 1069 877

males �6� 386females 60� �91

1) Data is recalculated with account to results of the 2010 Russia population census.2) Data from sample survey on employment. 3) End of year.

Population and Labour Market

10 RUSSIA’ 2013

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF EMPLOYED IN ECONOMY BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Thou. persons Percent of total

2011 2012 2011 2012Total 67727 67969 100 100

of which by economic activity:agriculture, hunting and forestry 6�83 6�28 9.7 9.�fishing 1�7 1�2 0.2 0.2mining and �uarrying 1063 1068 1.6 1.6manufacturing 10281 10230 1�.2 1�.1electricity, gas and water supply 19�0 1960 2.9 2.9construction ��7� ��81 8.1 8.2wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 1217� 12�00 18.0 18.2hotels and restaurants 1218 12�0 1.8 1.8transport, storage and communications �361 �381 7.9 7.9financial intermediation 1182 121� 1.7 1.8real estate, renting and business activities ��1� �6�7 8.1 8.3public administration and defence; compulsory social security 3801 3760 �.6 �.�education �789 �711 8.6 8.�health and social work �60� ��97 6.8 6.8other community, social and personal service activities 2�29 2�32 3.7 3.7

6.�

93.�

100

80

60

40

20

02011 2012

�.�

9�.�

Population and Labour Market

ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION(annual average)

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nt

Unemployed

Employed

11RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN SOCIO�ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION

2011 2012

Average per capita money income (monthly), roubles 207��.9 22810.71)

Real disposable money income, percent of previous year 100.� 10�.21)

Accrued average monthly nominal wages of employees, roubles 23369 26822

Real accrued wages, percent of previous year 102.8 108.�

Average pension, roubles 8202.9 90�0.�1)

Real pension, percent of previous year 101.2 10�.91)

1) Provisional data.

HOUSING STOCK(end of year)

2011 20121)

Total dwelling floor space, mln. s�. m 3288 33��

Average living floor space per one inhabitant, s�. m 23.0 23.�

1) Estimates.

LIVING STANDARDS OF POPULATION AND SOCIAL FIELD

12 RUSSIA’ 2013

HOUSING STOCK(beginning of year; percent)

2011 20121)

State-owned

Municipal

Private

Others

SHARE OF DwELLINGS CONSTRUCTED BY POPULATION AT THEIR OwN EXPENSE AND CREDITS IN TOTAL VOLUME OF HOUSING STOCK

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

�.0

9.�

86.3

0.2

39.��0.2 �3.0 �2.7

3.7

9.1

87.0

0.2

�7.7 �3.7 �3.0 �3.2

1) Estimates.

Living Standards of Population and Social Field

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rce

nt

1�RUSSIA’ 2013

EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND NUMBER OF PUPILS (STUDENTS)

(beginning of academic year)

2011/12 2012/13Number of general educational institutions (without evening (shift time) general educational institutions) �71�6 ��7�6

of which:public and municipal �6��9 ��031non-public 687 71�

Number of students in general educational institutions (without evening (shift time) general educational institutions), thou. persons 13��.8 13�37.3

of which:public and municipal 13362.3 13��.�non-public 83.� 91.9

Number of evening (shift time) educational institutions 1196 113�Number of students in evening (shift time) educational institutions, thou. persons 292.0 267.2Number of educational institutions of primary vocational education 20�01) ...Number of students in educational institutions performing courses of primary vocational education, thou. persons 921.01) ...Number of educational institutions of secondary vocational education 292� 2981

of which:public and municipal 266� 272�non-public 260 2�6

Number of students in educational institutions performing cources of secondary vocational education, thou. persons 2081.7 2087.1

of which:public and municipal 198�.0 198�.�non-public 97.7 102.7

Number of educational institutions of higher education 1080 10�6

of which:public and municipal 63� 609non-public ��6 �37

Number of students in educational institutions of higher education, thou. persons 6�90.0 6073.9

of which:public and municipal ��3.9 �1�3.8non-public 1036.1 930.1

1) End of 2011.


1� RUSSIA’ 2013

PRE�SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS2010 2011

Number of institutions, thou. ��.1 ��.9

In them children, thou. persons �388 �661

ENROLLMENT AND GRADUATES OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

16�016�8

11�2

12��

1700

1550

1400

1250

1100

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

1682

1336

16�2

13�8

1��

1��2

1399

1�68

8��

799

900

850

800

750

700

650

600

550

500

450

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

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11

20

12

68�699

771

700

703

631

69�

671

70�

�72

660

�18

1207

1��3

�86

6�6

1399

1297


Secondary vocational educational institutions

Higher educational institutions

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ers

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ou

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ns

Enrollment

Graduates

Enrollment

Graduates

1�RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC HEALTH(beginning of year)

2011 2012Number of physicians, persons:

total, thou. 716 733per 10 000 population �0 �1

Number of doctor’s assistants and nurses, persons:

total, thou. 1�09 1�30per 10 000 population 106 107

Number of hospitals, thou. 6.3 6.3Number of hospital beds:

total, thou. 1339 13�7per 10 000 population 9� 9�

Number of out-patients and dispensary institutions, thou. 1�.7 16.3Capacity of out-patients and dispensary institutions, number of patients’ visits per a shift:

total, thou. 368� 3728per 10 000 population 2�8 261

SANATORIA, RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST ESTABLISHMENTS1)

(beginning of year)

2011 2012Number of sanatoria and boarding houses with medical treatment 1273 1282

Number of beds, thou. 3�� 3�2Number of rest-homes 1�0 10�

Number of beds, thou. 33 2�Number of campings and other establishments for relaxation 1636 1600

Number of beds, thou. 19� 19�Number of tourist bases 132 1�8

Number of beds, thou. 16 171) Excluding micro businesses.

CULTURAL AND ART ESTABLISHMENTS

2010 2011

Number of public libraries, thou. �6.1 �3.2Library stock, mln. copies 923 888Number of cultural-leisure establishments, thou. �6.6 ��.0Number of museums 2�78 2631Number of visits to museums, mln. 81.0 8�.9Number of professional theatres 60� 618Theatre attendance, mln. persons 31.0 32.9


1� RUSSIA’ 2013

NUMBER OF ISSUED BOOKS, BOOKLETS, MAGAZINES AND NEwSPAPERS

2010 2011Books and booklets:

number (printed units), thou. 122 123circulation, mln. copies 6�� 613

Magazines:number of issues 70�9 7812circulation (annual), mln. copies 18�8 19�3

Newspapers:number of issues 96�9 101�2circulation (annual), mln. copies 9�26 82�9

HOTELS(beginning of year)

2011 2012Number of hotels and other accommodation facilities 7866 8�06Number of beds in hotels and other accommodation facilities, thou. hotelbeds �37 �8�

TRIPS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS TO RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN CITIZENS ABROAD

(thou.)

2011 2012

Number of trips of foreign visitors to Russia1), total 2�920 28168

of which by purposes:business ��7� 6201tourism 2336 2�70private 1�863 169�6

Number of trips of Russian citizens from Russia to abroad2), total �3707 �7806

of which by purposes:

business 1�33 119�tourism 1��96 1�332private 2�101 28393

1) Excluding those arrived for permanent residence.2) Excluding those emigrated for permanent residence and military personnel.


1�RUSSIA’ 2013

17.�

20.6

25

20

15

10

5

0

20.�

200920062005

17.7

200920062005

20

15

10

5

0

20.6

2007

2007

17.2

20.1

2008

17.1

2008

19.0

1�.9

19.1

2010

2010

16.�

19.2

2011

16.0

2011


ECOLOGY

AIR EMISSIONS

wASTE wATER DISCHARGES

mln

. to

nb

ln.c

u. m

1� RUSSIA’ 2013

VOLUME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

2011 2012

Gross domestic product:total

bln. roubles (at current market prices) ��798.7 623�6.9percent of previous year (at constant prices) 10�.3 103.�

per capita1), thou. roubles 390.3 �3�.�

1) Data for 2011 is calculated using the average annual population, for 2012 – using forecast of the average annual population.

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES(at current prices; percent of total)

2011 2012

Gross value added, at basic prices, total 100 100

of which by economic activity:

agriculture, hunting and forestry �.2 3.7

fishing 0.2 0.2

mining and �uarrying 10.9 10.9

manufacturing 1�.� 1�.2

electricity, gas and water supply 3.8 3.�

construction 6.� 6.�

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 19.� 19.6

hotels and restaurants 1.0 1.0

transport, storage and communications 8.� 8.2

financial intermediation �.1 �.�

real estate, renting and business activities 11.9 11.7

public administration and defence; compulsory social security �.7 6.6

education 3.0 3.0

health and social work 3.7 3.9

other community, social and personal service activities 1.6 1.6

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

1�RUSSIA’ 2013

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2011 2012

66.�

8.�

2�.1

67.2

7.�

2�.�

Gross Domestic Product

USE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

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Net exports of goods and services

Gross capital formation

Final consumption expenditures

20 RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF MINING AND QUARRYING, MANUFACTURING, ELECTRCITY,

GAS AND wATER SUPPLY

2011 2012

Number of acting organizations (end of year)1):

mining and �uarrying 10��1 ...

manufacturing 237��2 ...

electricity, gas and water supply �00�3 ...

Volume of own production goods, works performed and services rendered (at actual prices), bln. roubles:

mining and �uarrying 8031 8739

manufacturing 22802 2�323

electricity, gas and water supply �219 3996

Industrial production index2), percent of previous year 10�.7 102.6

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons:

mining and �uarrying 917.3 932.8

manufacturing 777�.� 7637.�

electricity, gas and water supply 18��.6 1831.6

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)3), mln. roubles: 392�399 �117133


mining and �uarrying 1811226 1833�60

manufacturing 2013313 2082317

electricity, gas and water supply 99860 2013�6

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold3), percent: 1�.3 13.7


mining and �uarrying 31.� 31.0

manufacturing 13.2 11.0

electricity, gas and water supply 6.� �.7

1) Number of organizations and self-supporting enterprises by actual economic activity.2) Aggregated production output index for activities “Mining and �uarrying”, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”. With account to adjustment to informal acivities.3) 2011 – according to book-keeping data.

INDUSTRY

21RUSSIA’ 2013

PRODUCTION INDEX BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY(percent of previous year)

2011 2012

Mining and �uarrying1) 101.9 101.1

mining of energy producing minerals 101.3 101.2

mining except of energy producing minerals 10�.8 100.9

Manufacturing1) 106.� 10�.1

manufacture of food products, including beverages, and tobacco 101.0 10�.1

manufacture of textiles and textile products 102.6 98.0

manufacture of leather, leather products and footwear 108.6 89.9

manufacture of wood and wood products 10�.0 103.3

manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing 101.8 102.1

manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 102.9 102.2

manufacture of chemical products 10�.2 101.3

manufacture of rubber and plastics products 113.1 107.�

manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 109.3 10�.6

manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 102.9 10�.�

manufacture of machinery and e�uipment 109.� 100.�

manufacture of electrical, electronic and optical e�uipment 10�.1 10�.3

manufacture of transport e�uipment 12�.6 112.7

other manufacturing 10�.� 99.1

Electricity, gas and water supply1) 100.1 101.2

Industry

1) With account to adjustment to informal acivities.

22 RUSSIA’ 2013

PRODUCTION OF BASIC PRODUCTS

2011 2012

Coal, mln. ton 33� 3��Crude oil, including gas condensate, mln. ton �12 �17Natural and associated gas, bln. cu. m 671 6�3Meat and edible offal, thou. ton:

slaughter animals 1212 1319poultry 3027 3368

Sausages, thou. ton 2�� 2�21Vegetable not refined oil1), thou. ton 3067 �127Whole milk products (in milk e�uivalent), thou. ton 1070� 112��Butter and buttery pastes, thou. ton 220 216Cheese and products of cheese, thou. ton �32 ��Flour of grain, green and other; their mixtures, mln. ton 9.9 9.7Grouts, thou. ton 1177 13��Bread and bakery products, thou. ton 70�9 6892White sugar in solid state, thou. ton:

beet sugar �7�3 �877cane sugar 2371 ��7

Vodka and li�uors, mln. dkl 93.9 107Beer, except for brewing waste, mln. dkl 99� 97�Fabrics - all types, mln. s�.m 3�72 3922

including:cotton 1237 138�wool 1�.� 1�.2

Hosiery, mln. pieces 279 280Knitwear articles, mln.pieces 132 138Footwear with leather uppers, mln. pairs 2�.� 22.�Footwear with textile uppers, except sports footwear, mln. pairs 3�.0 3�.0Wood, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm; railway and tram unimpregnated timber sleepers, mln. cu. m 21.1 20.6Paper and paperboard, thou. ton 7�80 7699Mineral and chemical fertilizers (in e�uivalent of 100% nutritive substances), mln. ton 18.8 17.8Chemical fibres and threads, thou. ton 137 1�0Bricks, mln. standard bricks:

ceramics not heat-resisting 6239 6799of cement, concrete or artificial stone 3�18 3812

Constructions and details precast reinforced concrete, mln. cu. m 23.1 2�.9Steel, mln. ton 68.1 70.�Finished steel of ferrous metals, mln. ton �9.� 61.8Metal cutting lathes, thou. pieces 3.3 3.3Domestic refrigerators and freezers, mln. pieces �.1 �.3Passenger motor cars, mln. pieces 1.7 2.0Electricity, bln. kWh 10�� 106�1) Including maize oil and its fractions, not chemically modified.

Industry

2�RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS (farms of all types)

2011 2012

Agricultural production:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) 3261.7 3190.�

percent of previous year (at constant prices) 123.0 9�.3

including:

crop-growing:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1703.� 1�7�.7

percent of previous year (at constant prices) 1�6.9 88.0

animal breeding:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) 1��8.2 171�.7

percent of previous year (at constant prices) 102.3 103.3

Average annual employment in agriculture, hunting and related service activities, thou. persons �996 �862

LAND IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS (farms of all types)

Mln. hectares Percent of total land in

crops

2011 2012 2011 2012

Total land in crops 76.7 76.3 100 100

including:

grains and legumes �3.6 ��.� �6.8 �8.2

industrial crops 11.8 11.3 1�.� 1�.8

potatoes, vegetables and melons 3.1 3.1 �.1 �.0

forage crops 18.2 17.� 23.7 23.0

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

2� RUSSIA’ 2013

20.2

GROSS HARVEST AND YIELD OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS

(farms of all types)

2011 2012Gross harvest, mln. ton

Grains (weight after processing) 9�.2 70.9Sugar beet �7.6 ��.1Sunflower seeds 9.7 8.0Flax-fiber, thou. ton �3 �6Potatoes 32.7 29.�Vegetables 1�.7 1�.6

Yield, centners per hectare harvestedGrains and legumes (weight after processing) 22.� 18.3Sugar beet 392 �09Sunflower seeds 13.� 13.0Long flax (fiber) 9.0 9.2Potatoes 1�8 13�Vegetables 208 211

PRODUCTION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL CROPS BY TYPES OF FARMS

(percent of total production volume of all farms) Grain Sugar beet Sunflower Potatoes Vegetables seeds

100

80

60

40

20

0

20

07

20

12

20

07

20

12

20

07

20

12

20

07

20

12

20

07

20

12

13.88.78.0�.�11.�22.2 27.129.712.0

1.0

0.7

0.�

78.8

10.1

8�.�

72.�69.9

87.9

76.8

69.1

72.�

78.9

87.6

0.�

0.�

13.1 17.1

18.9

1.0

Agriculture and Forestry

1) Including individual entrepreneurs.

pe

rce

nt

Private (peasant) farms1)

Household farms

Agricultural enterprises

2�RUSSIA’ 2013

LIVESTOCK INVENTORY BY TYPES OF FARMS in 2012

(end of year; mln. heads)

Cattle including cows

Hogs and pigs

Sheep and

goats

Farms of all types 20.0 8.9 18.8 23.9

of which:

agricultural organizations 9.1 3.6 13.6 �.6

household farms 9.0 �.3 �.6 11.3

private (peasant) farms1) 1.9 1.0 0.6 8.0


PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL BREEDING PRODUCTS

(farms of all types)

2011 2012

Livestock and poultry for slaughter (in live weight), mln. ton 11.0 11.6

Milk, mln. ton 31.6 31.9

Eggs, bln. pieces �1.1 �2.0


2� RUSSIA’ 2013

Private (peasant) farms1)

Household farms

Agricultural organizations

100

80

60

40

20

02007 2007 20072012 2012 2012

�9.1 63.�

�7.8 33.1 �1.7

��.3

�8.�

�6.2

2�.8 21.2

3.1 0.80.8�.��.03.�

FOREST RESOURCES as of January 1, 2012

Total area of forest fund’s lands and lands of other categories, where forests are located, mln. ha 1183.3

including forest lands 891.8

of them covered with forest vegetation 796.8

Total wood stock, bln. cu. m 83.1

7�.� 78.0


PRODUCTION OF BASIC ANIMAL BREEDING PRODUCTS BY TYPES OF FARMS

(percent of total production volume of all farms)

Meat and poultry for slaughter Milk Eggs (in live weight)


pe

rce

nt

2�RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

«FORESTRY AND LOGGING»

2011 2012

Number of organizations (end of year), thou. 13.6 12.2

Production index, percent of previous year 103.1 9�.�

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 1��.� 68.11)

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2), mln. roubles -3769 -2�70

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold2), percent -0.6 -2.�

Wood in the rough production, mln. dense cu.m 120.� 112.9

1) For organizations which are not subjects of small business.2) 2011 – according to book-keeping data. Symbol (-) means loss.


2� RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF ORGANIZATIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY «FISHING»

2011 2012

Number of organizations (end of year), thou. 9.0 8.7

Production index1), percent of previous year 112.2 97.8

Average annual number of employees, thou. persons 70.0 63.�

Balanced financial result (profit less loss)2), mln. roubles 12��9 228�9

Profitability of goods (works, services) sold2), percent 18.2 21.�

Production:

fish live, fresh or chilled, thou. ton 139� 1378

crustaceans not frozen; oysters; other invertebrates, live, fresh or chilled, thou. ton �2.8 37.6

other water bioresources, thou. ton 6.9 �.9

FISHING

1) By economic activity “Fishing”.2) 2011 – according to book-keeping data.

2�RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF CONSTRUCTION

2011 2012

Volume of work performed by “Construction”: bln. roubles (at actual prices) �1�0.3 �711.8percent of previous year (at constant prices) 10�.1 102.�

BUILDINGS PUT IN PLACE in 2012

Number of

buildings

Total con-struction volume of buildings, mln. cu.m

Total floor space of

buildings, mln. s�.m

Buildings put in place, total 23�173 ��7.1 103.9including:

residential buildings 21936� 31�.1 81.�non-residential buildings 1�809 133.0 22.�

of which:industrial 2332 31.� 3.0agricultural 2383 20.� �.�commercial �706 38.8 6.�office 9�3 6.6 1.�educational �� 9.� 2.1public health system �� .7 1.1other 3�3� 21.6 3.8

CONSTRUCTION OF DwELLINGS AND SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACILITIES

2011 2012

Dwellings:

total floor space, mln. s�.m 62.3 6�.2flats, thou. 786 827

General educational establishments, thou. pupil-places 60.� �3.1Pre-school educational establishments, thou. places ��.0 �9.8Hospitals, thou. beds 9.� 8.0Polyclinics, thou. visits per shift 2�.2 17.1Club-type establishments, thou. seats 8.7 1�.6

CONSTRUCTION

�0 RUSSIA’ 2013

TRANSPORTATION OF GOODS AND FREIGHT TURNOVER BY TRANSPORT MODES

Transportation of goods, mln. ton

Freight turnover, bln. ton-km

2011 2012 2011 2012

Transport, total 8197 8372 �91� �998

of which:railway1) 12�2 1272 2128 2222motor �663 �829 223 2�8pipeline 1131 1111 2�22 2397water 160 1�9 137 126air (transport aviation) 1.0 1.0 �.0 �.1

1) Cargo loading.

PASSENGERS TRANSPORTATION AND PASSENGER TURNOVER BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT MODES

Passengers transportation, mln. persons

Passenger turnover, bln. passenger-km

2011 2012 2011 2012

Transport, total 21889 21379 �02.6 �31.9of which:

railway 993 10�9 139.8 1��.6bus 1330� 12801 138.6 132.8taxi � � 0.1 0.1tramway 200� 1928 6.� 6.2trolley-bus 21�2 20�1 6.9 6.7subway 33�1 3��6 �3.2 ��.1maritime 1.3 1.1 0.0� 0.0�inland water 1� 1� 0.7 0.6air (transport aviation) 6� 7� 166.8 19�.8

At the beginning of 2012 there were 300 underground (metro) stations in the Russian Federation, including 18� in Moscow, 6� in St.Petersburg, 13 in Nizhny Novgorod, 13 in Novosibirsk, 9 in Samara, 8 in Ekaterinburg, 7 in Kazan.

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

�1RUSSIA’ 2013

LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES(beginning of year; thou. km)

2011 2012

Railroads tracks, public1) 86 86

Auto-motor roads, public2) 82� 927

including hard surface 66� 728

Tramway lines1) 2.6 2.�

Trolley-bus lines1) �.9 �.8

Subway lines1) , km �7� �8�

Main pipelines 233 2�2

Inland waterways 101 101

1) Commercial operational length. 2) Data for 2011 is revised by local self-governing bodies.

MAIN INDICATORS OF PUBLIC COMMUNICATION

(end of year)

2011 20121)

Volume of communication services (at actual prices), bln. roubles 1�2�.9 1�30.�

Number of main telephone lines (including payphones), mln. pieces ��.2 �2.9

including home telephone lines 32.� 31.3

Number of home telephone lines per 100 people:

urban population 26.� 2�.6

rural population 11.6 11.3

Number of terminals connected to mobile communication network per 100 people 179.0 183.1

Number of public access points - total, thou. 28.1 29.1

including connected to Internet network 27.3 28.�

Transport and Communication

�2 RUSSIA’ 2013

Continued

2011 20121)

Number of local trunk and international telephone calls (outgoing traffic), mln. hours �97.2 �6�.1

including international telephone calls �1.� 36.6

Dispatch of (outgoing traffic):

correspondence, bln. 1.7 1.8

publications, bln. 1.� 1.�

parcels, mln. 62.� 67.�

money remittances, mln. 102.� 88.7

pensions, mln. �13.6 �82.2

1) Provisional data; data is given by operators rendering licensed communication services.

COVERAGE OF THE POPULATION BY ANALOGUE TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION

BROADCASTING in 2011(end of year; percent of the total size of population)

Urban Rural

Possible to receive one TV programme 99.1 97.�

Possible to receive nationwide mandatory public TV-channels:

Russia 97.2 92.1

Culture 76.� 33.9

Vesti/RIC 29.6 9.0

Channel one 98.1 9�.�

NTV 78.2 37.1

Petersburg - channel � 67.1 26.2

Channel for children and youth 1.3 0.9

Sport 60.3 21.1

Transport and Communication

��RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF TRADE

2011 2012

Retail trade turnover1) , bln. roubles 19082.6 21319.9

including:

food products, including beverages, and tobacco 9099.2 9922.2

non-food products 9983.� 11397.7

Volume indices of retail trade turnover, percent of previous year: 107.0 10�.9

food products, including beverages, and tobacco 103.2 103.0

non-food products 110.8 108.�

Public catering turnover:

bln. roubles1) 903.3 1013.6


Retail trade turnover, per capita1), roubles: 133�81 1�9031

food products, including beverages, and tobacco 636�8 693�8

non-food products 69833 79673

Commodity stocks in retail trade (end of year):

bln. roubles1) 730.6 862.7

in days of turnover 29 30

Organizations of retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods (beginning of year)2), thou. 236.0 2�9.�

Number of retail markets (beginning of year), thou. 3.2 2.2

Canteens and catering organizations (beginning of year)2), thou. �0.1 �8.3

Average annual employment retail trade, thou. persons 2��0.8 2�0�.9

1) At actual prices.2) Data on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includesData on the basis of the Statistical register of economic agencies which includes actually operating legal entities.

TRADE AND SERVICES

�� RUSSIA’ 2013

RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY TYPES OF TRADE

2011 2012Retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individual entrepreneurs, engaged in activities outside the market:

bln. roubles1) 16876.7 190�0.9percent of previous year (at constant prices) 108.1 106.9

Sales in retail markets2):bln. roubles1) 220�.9 2269.0percent of previous year (at constant prices) 99.3 97.�

Percent of total volume of retail trade turnover1):

retail trade turnover of trade organizations and individuals outside the market 88.� 89.�sales in retail market2) 11.6 10.6

1) At actual prices.At actual prices..2) Including fairs.

DISTRIBUTION OF RETAIL TRADE TURNOVER BY OwNERSHIP TYPES

(at actual prices; percent of total)

2010 2011

Retail trade turnover, total 100 100including by types of ownership:

state and municipal 1.3 1.1non-state 98.7 98.9

of which private 8�.� 83.�

COMMODITY RESOURCES FOR RETAIL TRADE

(at actual prices; percent of total)

2011 2012

Commodity resources, total 100 100

of which:

resources of own production �7 �6

imports �3 ��

Trade and Services


CHANGES IN SELECTED FOOD AND NON�FOOD PRODUCTS SOLD in 2012

Percent of previous year (at constant

prices)

Share in total volume of sales (at

actual prices), percent

Animal meat 100.� 2.3

Poultry meat 107.� 1.2

Meat products 103.� �.0

Meat cans 102.3 0.�

Fish and sea products 102.9 1.9

Butter 102.9 0.7

Vegetable oil 10�.0 0.6

Margarine products 101.2 0.2

Dairy products 10�.7 3.6

of which:

whole milk products 10�.0 2.0

fat cheese 106.� 1.0

Eggs 10�.3 0.6

Sugar 11�.0 0.8

Confectionery 102.8 3.0

Flour 103.8 0.�

Groats 122.7 0.6

Pasta and macaroni products 106.0 0.�

Bread and bakery products 102.8 2.2

Fresh potatoes 13�.1 0.�

Fresh vegetables 12�.� 1.�

Fresh fruits 106.� 1.6

Tea 10�.2 0.�

Alcoholic beverages and beer 99.7 7.�

Tobacco products 100.1 1.7

Trade and Services


Percent of previous year (at constant

prices)

Share in total volume of sales (at

actual prices), percent

Fabrics 10�.2 0.3

Outerwear 10�.� 6.9

Fur and fur clothes 103.1 0.�

Hoisery 10�.3 0.3

Leather footwear 106.0 2.�

Cleaning, washing and polishing synthetic preparations 10�.� 0.�

Toilet and laundry soap 103.� 0.2

Perfumery 108.2 1.6

Watches 10�.� 0.1

Computers 117.� 0.6

Mobile phones 113.2 0.6

Audio systems 103.7 0.1

TV-sets 112.6 0.6

Refrigerators and freezers 109.� 0.�

Washing machines 109.2 0.3

Bicycles and motorcycles 106.� 0.1

Passenger motor cars 113.3 �.8

Gasoline 10�.6 6.�

Furniture 110.� 1.7

Building materials 108.0 2.0

Jewellery of precious metals and stones 98.� 0.8

Pharmaceutical, medicine and orthopedic goods 10�.7 3.3

Continued

Trade and Services


MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION

2011 20121)

Volume of market services rendered to population:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) ��0.2 �926.2percent of previous year (at constant prices) 103.2 103.7

Volume of domestic personal services rendered to population:

bln. roubles (at actual prices) �33.3 �7�.0percent of previous year (at constant prices) 101.� 10�.7

MARKET SERVICES RENDERED TO POPULATION

(percent) 2011 20121)

9.6

7.9

11.�

38.2

27.6

�.3

9.7

7.9

11.�

39.0

26.7

�.3

1) Data from operative records.

Trade and Services

Transport and communication services

Housing and public utilities

Recreational and medical services

Domestic personal services

Education and culture

Other


MAIN INDICATORS OF SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT1)

2010 2011Number of organizations performed research and development 3�92 3682

Personnel engaged in research and development, thou. persons 736.� 73�.�Intramural expenditures for research and development, bln. roubles �23.� 610.�

1) Excluding small businesses.

MAIN INDICATORS OF POST�GRADUATE EDUCATION AND DOCTORIAL COURSES

Post-graduate education

Doctorial courses

2010 2011 2010 2011Number of institutions with post-graduate education (doctorial courses) 1�68 1�70 602 608Number of post-graduate (doctorial courses) (end of year), persons 1�7�37 1�6279 ��18 ��62Admittance in post-graduate education (doctorial courses), persons ��8 �0�82 16�0 1696Graduates from post-graduate education (doctorial courses), persons 33763 33082 12�9 1321

including those defended dissertations 9611 963� 336 382

USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES1)

2010 2011Share of organizations using information and communication technologies, percent 93.8 9�.1Number of PC in organizations, thou. PC in organizations, thou. 9288.1 9972.2

of which having access to Internet ��3.3 �198.3Number of PC per 100 employees PC per 100 employees 36 39

of which having access to Internet 18 21

1) Excluding small businesses.

SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


MODERN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES BY TYPES

2010 2011

All techno-logies

including new for Russia

All techno-logies

including new for Russia

Advanced production technologies, total 86� 762 1138 1028

including:

Designing and engineering 216 191 316 272

Production, processing and assembling 383 336 �0� 371

Automatic transportation of materials and parts, carrying out automatic handling operations 18 16 2� 23

E�uipment for automatic observation and/or control 116 98 128 117

Communication and management 70 67 1�� 1�7

Production information system 20 17 �1 �1

Integrated management and control �1 37 60 �7

Science and Information Technology

�0 RUSSIA’ 2013

CONSOLIDATED BUDGET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)

2011 2012Revenue - total

bln. roubles 208��.� 23088.7percent of the GDP 37.� 37.0

including:federal budget

bln. roubles 11367.7 128�3.7percent of the GDP 20.� 20.6

consolidated budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation

bln. roubles 76��.2 806�.3percent of the GDP 13.7 12.9

Expenditure - total bln. roubles 1999�.6 2282�.8percent of the GDP 3�.8 36.6

including:federal budget

bln. roubles 1092�.6 12890.7percent of the GDP 19.6 20.7


bln. roubles 7679.1 83�2.7percent of the GDP 13.8 13.�

Proficit, deficit (-) - total bln. roubles 860.7 262.9percent of the GDP 1.� 0.�

including:

federal budgetbln. roubles ��2.0 -37.1percent of the GDP 0.8 -0.1


bln. roubles -3�.9 -278.�percent of the GDP -0.1 -0.�

1) For 2012 – operational data. Data on consolidated budgets - including budgets of state non-budget funds.

FINANCES

�1RUSSIA’ 2013

MAIN INDICATORS OF MONEY CIRCULATION 1) (beginning of year; bln. roubles)

2012 2013Money supply M2 (national definition) 2��83.1 27�0�.�

of which :disposable cash outside the banking system MO �938.6 6�30.1transferable deposits 6918.9 7323.�other deposits 18��.6 136�1.8

Share of disposable money MO in the total volume of money supply M2, percent 2�.3 23.�

1) Money supply M2 (national definition) is the sum of cash money supply in circulation and non-cash. The national money supply includes all resources of non-financial and financial (except credit) institutions and individuals - residents of the Russian Federation in cash and non-cash roubles.

SELECTED INDICATORS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY

(beginning of year)

2012 2013Number of credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 1112 109�

including those having rights for bank transactions 978 9�6

Number of branches of operating credit institutions registered on the territory of the Russian Federation 2807 23�9Registered charter capital of operating credit institutions, bln. roubles 121�.3 13�1.�Number of credit institutions with licenses (permissions) giving the right on:

involvement of deposits of population 797 78�transactions with foreign currency 661 6�8general licenses 273 270operations with precious metals 207 211

Number of credit institutions with foreign participation in charter capital having rights for bank transactions 230 2��

of which:with 100 percent of foreign shares 77 73with foreign share from �0 percent up to 100 percent 36 ��

Finances

�2 RUSSIA’ 2013

CREDITS, DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS GRANTED TO ENTERPRISES, CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

AND INDIVIDUALS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY

(beginning of �uarter; bln. roubles)

Total volume of allocated

funds1)

of which granted toorganizations2) credit

institutions3)individuals�)

2012Q. I 27911.6 18�00.9 39�8.0 ��0.9Q. II 2813�.2 18�6�.3 3771.8 �89�.1Q. III 302�1.7 1960�.1 �072.3 6�72.6Q. IV 313�3.9 2037�.8 3800.� 717�.9

2013Q. I 32886.9 20917.� �230.� 7737.1

1) With due regard to credits extended to foreign countries and - indebtedness (including overdue) for transactions with precious metals (except transactions with credit institutions).2) Including credits to non-resident legal entities and individual entrepreneurs as well as other allocated resources.3) Including non-resident banks, as well as other allocated resources.�) Without due regard to individual entrepreneurs.

DEPOSITS, CREDITS AND OTHER ATTRACTED FUNDS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN ROUBLES AND FOREIGN

CURRENCY(beginning of �uarter; bln. roubles)

Total volume of attracted

funds1)

including funds oforganiza-

tions2)credit

institutionsindividuals3) individuals

and individual entrepre-

neurs2012

Q. I 2�9��.9 8367.� ��60.2 11871.� 1�6.0Q. II 2369�.� 7��6.7 �12�.9 1198�.3 138.6Q. III 2��17.9 821�.� �221.6 12833.� 1�7.�Q. IV 26��1.8 8916.� �317.6 130�7.6 160.2

2013Q. I 28781.7 9619.� �738.� 1�2�1.0 172.8

1) With due regard to funds of non-residents of the Russian Federation. Without account to accrued interest.2) Including certificates of deposit.3) Including saving certificates. Excluding electing funds of individuals, remittances from the Russian Federation to abroad and to the Russian Federation.

Finances


2012 2013

15000

14000

13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

�9�7

.3

981�

.921

68.�

�8

�.6 10

�38.

723

9�.8

�2�0

.266

1.0

1062

9.7

2�27

.9

2169

.1

66�.

��2

9�.6

9702

.3

�98.

6�9

33.6

668.

��8

�1.8

2�87

.�11

763.

�

VOLUME OF DEPOSITS AND OTHER ALLOCATED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS

IN CREDIT INSTITUTIONS1)

(beginning of �uarter)

Finances

Q. I Q. II Q. III Q. IV Q. I

1) Including funds of non-residents, excluding individual enterpreneurs, electoral funds and accrued interests.

bln

. ro

ub

les

Rouble accounts Foreign currency accounts

Total Sberbank of Russia






FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

2011 2012

Fixed capital investments bln. roubles (at actual prices) (at actual prices)(at actual prices) 1103�.7 12�68.8


FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS(percent of total)

2011 2012

Fixed capital investments - total 100 100

including by types:

dwellings 12.7 1�.2

buildings (excluding residential) and constructions �3.3 �2.6

machines, e�uipment, transportation means 37.9 36.3

other 6.1 �.9

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY SOURCES OF FINANCING 1)

(percent of total)

2011 2012

Fixed capital investments, total 100 100of which by sources of financing:

own funds �1.9 ��.�attracted funds �8.1 ��.6

of which:bank credits 8.6 7.9

including foreign bank credits 1.8 1.2borrowed funds of other organizations �.8 �.�budget funds 19.2 17.9

including:out of the federal budget 10.1 9.6out of the budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation 7.9 7.1

means of non-budget funds 0.2 0.3others 2�.3 23.1

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statisti-cal methods.

INVESTMENTS


FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENTS BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY1)

(percent of total)

2011 2012

Fixed capital investments, total 100 100


agriculture, hunting and forestry 3.3 3.1

fishing 0.1 0.1

mining and �uarrying 17.2 18.�

manufacturing 1�.8 16.1

electricity, gas and water supply 11.6 11.8

construction 2.2 1.7

wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods 2.3 2.6

hotels and restaurants 0.6 0.3

transport, storage and communications 27.8 26.7

of which communication 3.6 3.�

financial intermediation 1.� 1.8

real estate, renting and business activities 8.6 7.9

public administration and defence; compulsory social security 2.� 2.0

education 2.2 2.0

health and social work 2.3 2.�

other community, social and personal service activities 3.1 3.0

1) Excluding small businesses and investments which are not observed by direct statistical methods.

Investments


VOLUME OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BY TYPES 1)

(mln. US dollars)

2011 2012

Total investments 1906�3 1��70

including:

direct investments 18�1� 18666

of which:

contributions to capital 9080 92�8

financial lease (leasing) 163 3

credits extended by foreign co-owners of organizations 7�9� 7671

other direct investments 1677 17��

portfolio investments 80� 1816

of which:

shares and stakes �77 1�33

debt securities 219 282

other investments 171�23 13�088

of which:

trade credits 2777� 280�9

other credits 139931 97�73

of which for period:

up to 180 days 91�8� ��3

over 180 days �8��7 �2930

other 3717 8�66

1) Hereinafter according to the data of organizations presented statistical reports, excluding bodies of monetary regulation, commercial banks; including receipts in roubles converted in US dollars.

Investments


FOREING INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA BY COUNTRIES in 2012 2012

(mln. US dollars)

Investments including

total percent of total

direct portfolio other

Total investments 1��70 100 18666 1816 13�088of which by country:

Cyprus 16�� 10.6 �8�� 89 10022Netherlands 21126 13.7 1��1 37 19�38Luxembourg 11�23 7.� �37 19 11067China 7�0 0.� 212 0.0 �28United Kingdom 13�90 8.7 7�� 1� 12720Germany 7202 �.7 1768 � ��30Ireland �671 3.0 �1 � �626Virginian Islands (UK) 3�01 2.3 971 71 2��9Japan 113� 0.7 2�0 0.0 88�France �193 2.7 12�2 0.0 29�1

2011 2012

9.70.�

89.9

12.1

1.2

86.7

Investments

FOREIGN INVESTMENTS(percent)

Direct investments

Portfolio investments

Other investments


PRICE INDICES FOR SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY (December to December of previous year; percent)

2011 2012Consumer price index 106.1 106.6Industrial producer price index 112.0 10�.1Agricultural producer price index 9�.9 110.8Aggregated price index for construction 108.0 106.9Tariff index of freight shipment 108.� 107.�

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

110.9 109.0

117

113

109

105

111.9113.3

108.8 108.8106.1 106.6

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND CHANGE OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF US DOLLAR AND EURO

TO ROUBLE(end of month; to December 2011)

2011 2012

108

104

100

96

92

88

105.2104.5

102.3

106.6106.0

97.1

100.9

9�.3

9�.9

89.9

101.8101.5

91.19�.3

9�.093.� 93.�

9�.9

97.9

96.�

9�.9 97.2 97.7

100.5

105.6

99.2

103.2

104.6

96.�

100.8 101.9

100.0

100.3

96.0 96.�

91.2

PRICES AND TARIFFS

Consumer pricesOfficial exchange rate of USDOfficial exchange rate of Euro

Dec

emb

er

Janu

ary

Feb

ruar

y

Mar

ch

Ap

ril

May

June

July

Aug

ust

Sep

tem

ber

Oct

ob

er

No

vem

ber

Dec

emb

er

pe

rce

nt

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX(December to December of previous year)

pe

rce

nt


2011 2012

CONSUMER PRICE (TARIFF) INDICES FOR FOOD AND NON�FOOD PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

(end of months; to December 2011)

108

106

104

102

100100.2

106.7

10�.1

107.�106.8

106.1106.�

10�.�

102.3

100.�

100.8

101.2

102.0

102.3

10�.�

10�.2

103.7

10�.9

102.6

107.3

103.0

102.�

101.�

103.1

100.2100.6

100.9

102.3

10�.7

106.8

100.8101.�

10�.7

10�.9

10�.�

101.7

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED FOOD PRODUCTS

(end of year; roubles per kg)

2011 2012

Beef (excluding boneless beef) 23�.�9 2�8.�7

Chicken (excluding chicken legs) 103.�7 117.26

Frozen fish, non-cut 86.79 8�.67

Butter 2�6.�8 260.8�

Prices and Tariffs

Food products

Non-food products

Services

pe

rce

nt

Dec

emb

er

Janu

ary

Feb

ruar

y

Mar

ch

Ap

ril

May

June

July

Aug

ust

Sep

tem

ber

Oct

ob

er

No

vem

ber

Dec

emb

er

�0 RUSSIA’ 2013

Prices and Tariffs

Continued

2011 2012

Sunflower-seed oil 76.79 78.�1

Whole milk pasteurized, fat status 2.�–3.2%, per liter 32.�2 33.88

Eggs, for ten pieces �1.2� �3.3�

Granulated sugar 30.22 31.�8

Black tea, high grade 367.68 391.06

Bread and bakery of high grade wheat flour ��.36 �0.�1

Potatoes 1�.26 16.07

Apples 63.�9 62.��

Vodka, �0% and over, ordinary, per litre 2�6.21 31�.��

AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES FOR SELECTED NON�FOOD PRODUCTS (end of year; roubles per unit)

2011 2012

Men suits, two-pieces, of wool, semi-wool or mixed fabric �6�2.0� �923.32

Women’s overcoat (for spring and autumn) 6�36.67 6916.88

Women’s skirt of demi-wool or mixed fabrics 1��.38 1670.78

Men’s jumper 1�93.�1 1��9.68

Men’s socks of cotton or mixed fabrics, for pair ��.96 �7.9�

Women’s tights, elastic, 1�-20 DEN, for pair 107.�� 118.01

Men’s leather shoes, for pair 2376.�3 2�07.68

Women’s leather boots with a warm lining, for pair �386.�2 �6�6.�9

�1RUSSIA’ 2013

Prices and Tariffs

AVERAGE PRICES (TARIFFS) FOR SELECTED SERVICES

(end of year; roubles per one type of services rendered)

Russia Moscow St. Petersburg

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

City bus 1�.73 1�.88 2�.00 2�.00 21.00 23.00

Tramway 1�.38 16.�� 2�.00 2�.00 21.00 23.00

Trolley-bus 13.�9 1�.6� 2�.00 2�.00 21.00 23.00

Metro (subway) 2�.37 2�.86 28.00 28.00 2�.00 27.00

Home telephone line, monthly rent 377.38 397.02 �3�.00 ��6.00 �00.00 �20.00

Hotel charges, per night 1��0.02 1660.�2 2086.62 2130.1� 1886.1� 1826.06

Cinema ticket 202.0� 21�.67 273.66 273.66 2�0.30 261.03

�2 RUSSIA’ 2013

PRICE INDICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS (end of period; percent to end of previous period)

Primary market

Secondary market

2011 2012 2011 2012

Russian Federation 106.7 110.7 10�.8 112.1

By Federal districts:

Central 10�.7 108.9 103.3 110.�

North West 108.1 113.8 10�.� 117.6

South 10�.9 10�.1 107.� 107.�

North-Caucasian 102.8 106.� 10�.0 10�.6

Privolzhsky (Volga) 106.8 112.9 106.0 11�.6

Urals 108.1 110.1 108.1 110.1

Siberian 108.9 110.9 107.0 110.8

Far East 10�.8 117.7 108.8 118.3

AVERAGE PRICES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET OF DwELLING IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS

(end of period; roubles per s�. m of total floor space)

Primary market

Secondary market

2011 2012 2011 2012

Russian Federation �3686 �8163 �82�3 �6370

By Federal districts:

Central �3088 �6333 7101� 8677�

North West �2096 �99�7 �9�72 �160�

South 37827 �0721 �6206 �9097

North-Caucasian 2900� 292�2 27�08 29812

Privolzhsky (Volga) 3�676 �129� 3828� ��

Urals �1�09 �668� ��883 �6�13

Siberian 3973� �296� �2�88 �67�3

Far East ��906 ��6�� 79�8 67093

Prices and Tariffs


EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF RUSSIA 1)

(bln. US dollars)

2011 2012

Total 8��.8 86�.7exports �22.0 �29.3imports 323.8 33�.�

including:with CIS countries 132.� 129.2

exports 83.8 82.�imports �8.6 �6.8

with other countries 713.� 73�.�exports �38.2 ��6.8imports 27�.3 288.7

1) According to Balance of Payments methodology.According to Balance of Payments methodology.

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF RUSSIA(bln. US dollars)

Exports Imports2011 2012 2011 2012

Total �16.7 �2�.7 30�.8 312.�including:

CIS countries 79.� 77.� ��.8 �0.3of which EurAsEC1) �0.9 �1.3 21.� 19.�

including states - members of Customs Union 39.0 39.0 21.1 19.2

other countries �37.3 ��7.3 260.9 272.2of which:

European Union 266.8 277.9 127.� 132.�APEC2) 92.� 91.� 103.� 109.3

1) EuroAsEC – Eurasian Economic Community. 2) APEC-countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

BASIC EXPORTS FROM RUSSIA

2011 20122012

percent of 2011

Fresh and frozen fish1), thou. ton 167� 1�93 9�.2Iron ore, mln. ton 27.� 2�.� 92.8Coal, mln. ton 111 130 117.8Crude oil, mln. ton 2�� 2�0 98.2Oil products, mln. ton 132 138 10�.�Natural gas, bln.cu.m 187 179 9�.7Electric power, bln. kWh 2�.0 19.1 79.7

EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES


Continued

2011 20122012

percent of 2011

Ammonia, thou. ton 3879 30�1 78.6Round wood, mln. cu.m 21.2 17.6 83.1Sawn wood, thou. ton 11�9� 11139 96.9Pulp, thou. ton 1867 2072 111.0Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 2�72� 22�72 91.3Refined copper, thou. ton 18� 2�� 136.9Nickel, raw, thou. ton 202 223 110.6Aluminium, raw, thou. ton 33�� 3�7� 103.9Machinery and e�uipment, mln. US dollars 2602� 26�90 101.8

1) Including fish and sea products caught and sold outside of the custom territory of the Russian Federation.

BASIC IMPORTS TO RUSSIA

2011 20122012

percent of 2011

Fresh and frozen meat (excluding poultry), thou. ton 1926 1927 100.0Poultry meat fresh and frozen, thou. ton �93 �27 107.0Butter, thou. ton 13� 11� 8�.8Citrus, thou. ton 1661 1�67 9�.�Grains, thou. ton 7�7 97� 130.3Sunflower-seed oil, thou. ton 93.8 17.3 18.�Sugar including raw sugar, thou. ton 2�79 �82 22.6Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, mln. US dollars 276� 3093 111.9Medicines, mln. US dollars 1096� 107�9 98.1Textile and knitwear clothing, mln. US dollars 720� 796� 110.�Leather footwear, mln. pairs 9�.8 8�.� 91.3Ferrous metals, mln. US dollars 7�01 6261 8�.6Steel pipes, thou. ton 1771 809 ��.7Machinery and e�uipment, mln. US dollars 1�8068 1�7121 106.1

External Economic Activities


OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES TO ROUBLE in 20122012

(rouble for foreign currency unit)

US dollar Euro

end of month

average per month

end of month

average per month

January 30.36 31.�1 39.97 �0.73

February 28.9� 29.88 38.91 39.�9

March 29.33 29.37 39.17 38.80

April 29.36 29.�7 38.92 38.82

May 32.�� 30.6� �0.�6 39.38

June 32.82 32.91 �1.32 �1.23

July 32.19 32.�0 39.�� 0.03

August 32.29 31.97 �0.�3 39.�6

September 30.92 31.�2 39.98 �0.��

October 31.�3 31.09 �0.71 �0.32

November 31.06 31.�1 �0.21 �0.31

December 30.37 30.7� �0.23 �0.29

External Economic Activities


MAIN SOCIO�ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FEDERAL

DISTRICTS

Federal Districts of Russian Federation1)

1 � Central Center – Moscow

2 � North west Center – St. Petersburg

3 � South Center – Rostov-on-Don

4 � North�Caucasian Center – Pyatigorsk

5 � Privolzhsky (Volga) Center – Nizhny Novgorod

6 � Urals Center – Ekaterinburg

7 � Siberian Center – Novosibirsk

8 � Far East Center – Khabarovsk

_________1) In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 13, 2000 No 8�9 and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 19, 2010 No 82.


CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL DISTRICTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION1)

Central Federal District comprises Belgorod, Bryansk,

Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Li-

petsk, Moscow, Orel, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula and

Yaroslavl regions, the city of Moscow. It covers the territory of

6�0.2 thou. s�. km.

At the beginning of 2012 the population of the district

amounted to 38.� mln. persons, 81.6% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was 60.7%. In 2011

18.7 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2012 industrial production index2) reached 10�.�%,

shipment of own production goods, works and services

in the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 91� bln. roubles,

manufacturing – 7016, electricity, gas and water supply –

1191 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2012 was 790.8 bln.

roubles, agricultural production index – 103.8%.

North west Federal District comprises Republic of Kare-

lia, Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Le-

ningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod and Pskov regions, the city of

Saint-Petersburg, Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers the

territory of 1687.0 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 13.7 mln. persons, 83.7% - urban residents. The

share of working-age population was 61.�% . In 2011 6.8 mln.

persons were employed in the economy.

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts


In 2012 industrial production index2) reached 101.9%,

shipment of own production goods, works and services in

the district was: for mining and �uarrying – �1� bln. roubles,

manufacturing – �191, electricity, gas and water supply –

��7 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2012 was 16�.8 bln.

roubles, agricultural production index – 102.�%.

South Federal District comprises Republic of

Adygea, Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar territory, Astra-

khan, Volgograd and Rostov regions. It covers the territory of

�20.9 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 13.9 mln. persons, 62.�% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was �9.8%. In 2011




in the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 136 bln. roubles,

manufacturing – 1�9�, electricity, gas and water supply – 2��

bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2012 was �0�.3 bln.


North�Caucasian Federal District comprises Re-

public of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Republic

of Kabardino-Balkaria, Republic of Karachaevo-Cher-

kessia, Republic of Northern Osetia - Alania, Chechen

Republic, Stavropol territory. It covers the territory of

170.� thou. s�. km.




amounted to 9.� mln. persons, �9.2`% - urban residents.


3.� mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2012 industrial production index2) reached 102.�%,


the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 18.8 bln. roubles,


100 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2012 was 2�9.� bln.


Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District comprises Repub-

lic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Marii El, Republic of Mordo-

via, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Udmurtia, Republic of

Chuvashia, Perm territory, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg,

Penza, Samara, Saratov and Ulyanovsk regions. It covers the

territory of 1037.0 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 29.8 mln. persons, 71.1% - urban residents.

The share of working-age population was 60.� %. In 2011

1�.3 mln. persons were employed in the economy.

In 2012 industrial production index2) reached 10�.1%,


in the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 132� bln. rou-

bles, manufacturing – ��10, electricity, gas and water supply –

7�8 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2012 was 7�9.� bln.

roubles, agricultural production index – 9�.1%.


�0 RUSSIA’ 2013

Ural Federal District comprises Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Tu-

men and Chelyabinsk regions, Khanty-Mansiysky autonomous

area - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenetsky autonomous area. It covers

the territory of 1818.� thou. s�. km.

At the beginning of 2012 the population of the

district amounted to 12.1 mln. persons, 80.2% –

urban residents. The share of working-age population

was 61.6%. In 2011 6.1 mln. persons were employed in the

economy.



the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 3�98 bln. rou-

bles, manufacturing – 2992, electricity, gas and water sup-

ply – �1� bln. roubles.


roubles, agricultural production index – 8�.�%.

Siberian Federal District comprises Republic of Altay,

Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khaka-

sia, Altay, Zabaikalsk and Krasnoyarsk territories, Irkutsk,

Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk regions. It covers

the territory of �1��.0 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 19.3 mln. persons, 72.2% – urban residents.



In 2012 industrial production index2) reached 10�.0%,


the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 1176 bln. rou-


�1RUSSIA’ 2013

bles, manufacturing – 2�81, electricity, gas and water sup-

ply – �96 bln. roubles.

Volume of agricultural production in 2012 was �32.� bln.


Far East Federal District comprises Republic of Sakha

(Yakutia), Kamchatka, Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories,

Amur, Magadan and Sakhalin regions, Jewish autonomous

area and Chukotka autonomous area. It covers the territory of

6169.3 thou. s�. km.


amounted to 6.3 mln. persons, 7�.9% - urban residents.





the district was: for mining and �uarrying – 10�6 bln. roubles,


22� bln. roubles.




1) Area of the Federal districts is given as of 01.01. 2012.2) Aggregate production index by economic activities “Mining and Quarrying”, “Manufacturing”, “Electricity, gas and water supply”.

�2 RUSSIA’ 2013

CONTENTS

General Characteristics .................................................... 3

Population and Labour Market .......................................... 8

Living Standards of Population and Social Field .................. 11

Gross Domestic Product ................................................... 18

Industry ........................................................................... 20

Agriculture and Forestry ................................................... 23

Fishing ............................................................................ 28

Construction .................................................................... 29

Transport and Communication .......................................... 30

Trade and Services ........................................................... 33

Science and Information Technology ................................. 38

Finances ......................................................................... �0

Investments ..................................................................... ��

Prices and Tariffs ............................................................. �8

External Economic Activities ............................................. �3

Main Socio-Economic Indicators of Federal Districts ........... �6

RUSSIA` 2013

Statistical Pocketbook

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RUSSIA` 2013 - gks.ru · Moscow, km Moscow 11613 St.Petersburg 9 3 6 1 Novosibirsk 1 99 3191 Yekaterinburg 1378 1667 Nizhny Novgorod 12 39 ... from April of 2012 births and deaths