Rural and Urbanmarketing Comparetive Analysis

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    RURAL AND URBAN MARKETING

    COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

    By Aashish Soni And Trupti Kambli

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    Definition Of Markets

    Rural Marketing-

    Rural marketing involves the process of developing, pricing, promoting,

    distributing rural specific product and a service leading to exchange between rural

    and urban market which satisfies consumer demand and also achievesorganizational objectives.

    Urban Marketing-

    Urban is fully integrated firm which present comprehensive level of

    services, offering pre- development guiding , branding , marketing and the most

    effective sales agents in the area.

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    Difference Between Rural And Urban

    Population

    Standards of living

    Wide economic gap

    New product awareness

    EducationElectrified

    Channel of communication

    Channel of distribution

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    The Rural And Urban Consumer

    A Detailed Profile

    Size of Rural and urban Consumer Group

    Rural population is about 73% and urban population is 27% of the

    total population of India

    A Scattered market the comparison below shows the same* Urban Population is spread over 3,200 cities

    * Rural population is spread across 5,70,000 villages

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    MARKET PROCESS

    URBAN RURAL

    RURAL

    RURALRURAL

    URBAN

    URBAN URBAN

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    Reasons For Selecting Market

    Rural Marketing-

    Size of the market

    Largely Untapped

    Income on the rise/disposable income

    Income from other than agriculture

    Income flow from urban /abroad

    Great success stories of some famous companies-

    Asian Paints 60%

    Dabur 40%

    Videocon 40%

    Colgate 50%

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    Urban Market-

    Large number of customers

    Awareness about the product

    Effective distribution channel

    Rise to competition

    Source of new ideas.

    Great success stories of some famous companies-

    Future group 80%

    DMart 65%

    Globus 59%

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    4 Ps Of Market

    Product

    Price

    Place

    Promotion

    Urban+

    Rural

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    Marketing Strategies

    Rural and urban marketing

    Marketing

    strategies

    Distribution

    strategies

    Promotion

    strategies

    Feeder

    town

    Direct

    selling

    Personal

    selling

    All types

    of media

    Familiar

    shows

    Near

    market

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    Urban Vs. Rural Status

    TOTAL

    PPLTN.

    (MLN)

    %

    PPLTN.

    GROWTH

    RATE %

    SEX

    RATION

    LITERACY

    RURAL 318.74 1.79 916.44 55.61

    URBAN 248.17 1.48 927.78 72.58

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    Occupation of Head of Household

    (IN %)

    Urban Rural All Housewife 0.84 1.01 0.96

    Cultivator 3.45 40.86 29.99

    Wage earner 20.93 35.28 31.22

    Salary earner 40.72 11.28 19.84

    Professional 3.59 0.73 1.56

    Artisan 6.90 3.41 4.42

    Petty shopkeeper 16.05 4.97 8.19

    Businessman 3.68 0.46 1.40

    Others 3.85 1.98 2.52 Total 100.00 1 00.00 100.00

    (Source: NCAER, 2003)

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    Rural Vs Urban Marketing

    No Aspects Urban rural

    1.

    philosophy Marketing & Social

    concept

    Development &

    Relationship marketing

    2.

    Market

    Demand

    high low

    3. Competition organized sector Unorganized sector

    4. Literacy High Low

    5. Income High Low

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    6. Needs High level Low level

    7. Adoption Faster Slow

    8. Producta) Awareness

    High Low

    b)Concept Known Unknown

    c)Quality Good Moderate

    9. Price

    a)Sensitive

    Yes Very much

    b)level desired Medium-high Medium-low

    10. Transportation Good Average

    11. Advertising Print, audio

    visual, outdoors.

    etc

    TV, Radio, print

    media in many

    languages

    12. Personal selling Door-to door,

    frequently

    Occasionally

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    Distribution of Monthly Per Capita

    expenditure

    Urban Rural

    Food 51.5 63.7

    Consumer goods 19.6 13.1

    Fuel, clothing & foot we 13.9 14.8

    Medical 5.5 5.5

    Education 5.1 2.5

    Rent & taxes 4.5 0.4Source: Household Consumer Expenditure

    Survey, JanuaryJune 2004

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    Analysis Of Markets

    The annual consumer durable market for products like colour

    t.vs,washing machines, refrigerators and air conditioners is growing

    at 7-10 %.

    While the rural market is zooming at 25 % .

    HAVE A LOOK..

    F.m.c.gRs.65000 crores (53 % share in total revenues)

    Rs.5000 cr.for agri inputs.

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    50 % of Indias national income is generated in rural India.

    HUL,Colgate Palmolive ,Toyoto50 % revenues coming from rural

    and 50% from urban area.

    Hero Honda- 40 % from rural and 60% urban area.

    Kinetic Motors30 % from rural and remaining from urban area.

    Godrej- 30% from rural70% from urban sector.

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    Challenges

    Rural Marketing

    Traditional Life.

    Transportation.

    Literacy.

    Promotion and Marketing Communication.

    Urban marketing

    Urban market flooded with low demand.

    High degree of competition.

    Large expenses.

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    Questions ????