RPDP Secondary Literacy Students will – recognize relationships among words. identify synonyms and antonyms

RPDP Secondary Literacy

Students will –

• recognize relationships among words.

• identify synonyms and antonyms

•


Words that mean the same thing butlook different are called synonyms.

Their meanings are very similar:

pretty – cute

calm – peaceful

kind – nice


Falsehood and lie are synonyms.

One way to define a “falsehood”is to say that it means a “lie.”

Despondent and depressedare also synonyms.

Using the easier synonym increases your understanding when you read.


Writers use synonyms toavoid repeating words

and boring readers.

If you know one word in a synonym pair, youalso know the other

without needing a dictionary.


Our desert is huge.Our desert is enormous.Our desert is gigantic.

Our desert is tremendous.

Examples of Synonyms


baby infant

student pupil

pretty attractive

sick ill

smart intelligent

funny humorous

brave fearless

fear fright

scream yell


After her vacation, she felt rejuvenated.With this feeling of rebirth, she felt strongenough to take on any task.

A synonym for rejuvenated is–

A. sickly

B. weak

C. worsened

D. strengthened


Looking puzzled, he said the hospital was quite baffled by the child’s illness.

Select the best synonym for the word baffled:

A.enlightened.B.confused.C.hurtD.educated


The crowd gathered at the concert entrance at 3 o’clock and at 6 o'clockthe throng finally began to move.Can you spot the two synonyms here?A. gathered and beganB. 3 o’clock six o’clockC. crowd and throngD. entrance and move


After the game, the coach appearedcalm, yet everyone knew he was extremely agitated.

A synonym for agitated is – A. tranquilB. relaxedC. peacefulD. upset


Some words mean just the opposite ofeach other.

Two words with opposite meaningsare called antonyms.

Use antonyms to help you understand words you don’t know.


Sometimes you can change a word into its opposite by adding a prefix to the beginning.

Adding the prefixes un, in, or im often change a word into its antonym.

Examples:

certain - uncertain

correct - incorrect

perfect - imperfect


old new

top bottom

dirty clean

day night

beginning ending

always never

sell buy

sit stand


Antonyms

follow – lead

live-artist.com/fairytales/pied1.html


Jason was disinclined to try out for the team. He was afraid that his grades would suffer. However, all his friends were eager for the chance to play football.

Select the best antonym for the word disinclined:A. enthusiasticB. unwillingC. unpredictableD. cautious


Mario is very clumsy on the soccer field, but his two sisters are adroit and agile.

Select the best antonym for the word adroit.

A. adept

B. dexterous

C. awkward

D. nimble


Rather than be involved in clandestine meetings, they met openly in public places.

Select the best antonym for the word clandestine:A. concealedB. disguised C. obviousD. obscure

Documents

RPDP Secondary Literacy Students will – recognize relationships among words. identify synonyms and antonyms