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DYNAMIC TOWER
Dynamic skyscrapers are a new concept with the potential of creating a revolution in theconstruction field with its energy efficient operation and the new method of construction. David Fisher
an Italian-Israel architect based in Florence is the man behind this upcoming architecture marvel. Ever
since wandering man began to settle down, he began planning and designing shelter to protect him
from the forces of nature. Even though the forms of the dwellings drastically changed with time in terms
of materials consumed and techniques employed in construction we still depends on static homes
positioned in relation to the topographical and directional constraints. Here comes the relevance of
rotating buildings which helps the inhabitants to enjoy natural landscape and other facilities throughout
the day from a single room. In the words of Dr. David Fischer one can watch sun rise and sun set from
the same room
Dynamic architecture is not at all a new word for us and we have a couple of rotating buildings
scattered around the world right from 2001 with the completion of Suite Vollard in Brazil, worlds first
rotating building. But a building which rotates moves and constantly changes shape is indeed a new
concept. The Dynamic Tower also known as Da Vinci Tower or rotating tower proposed by David Fisher
an Italian-Israel architect based in Florence consists of 80 floors capable of rotating individually thereby
constantly changing its shape. That is the building never looks the same again in its life time. David fisher
was inspired to design the tower during his visit to a friends top floor apartment where he had the
panoramic view of the Hudson River and he wanted to make the feeling accessible to more people and
he designed the tower.
This $700 million building to be come up first in Dubai will be 1,380 feet (420 m)tall, apartments
will range in size from 1,330 square feet (124 square m), to villas of 12,900 square feet (12,900 square
m) complete with a parking space inside the apartment. It will consists of luxury hotel, residential
apartments, and the top 10 floors will be for luxury villas.
Each individual floor of the skyscraper is capable of rotating slowly based on voice command
issued by the habitants. A voice recognition system will help the habitants to customize when and to
what extend the building should rotate. It will rotate a maximum of 6m (20 feet) per minute or one full
rotation in 90 minutes. As like its predecessors rotation of the building consumes power and the only
difference is that the building itself generates power by means of wind turbines and solar panels to
meet the complete power requirements of 5 such skyscrapers.
The dynamic tower is quite different from its rotating and non rotating counterparts in the
method of construction and in the energy efficient operation.
METHOD OF CONSTUCTION
Even though real estate and construction is the leading sector in the world economy it still
employs primitive construction methods in spite of the technical advancement in various fields.
Construction of multistoried buildings is even today done on sites which demands thousands of workers
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at work site. In this context Dynamic Tower is far ahead, it uses Fischers method of construction where
each storey of the building is prefabricated in industries arrives at work site ready for quick and efficient
installation. The only component being built in the site is the skinny centre core which is strong enough
to hold the floors in space and will contain the buildings elevators which transpor t people and cars right
to their doors. To this core the prebuilt units are hooked mechanically.
Each floor will be made of 12 modules, and each of them would be constructed separately,
equipped with full air conditioning systems, plumbing and electrical systems. Bathroom, kitchen and all
other fixtures and finishes including furnitures will also be pre installed within the modules and will be
customized according to the requirements. This means about 90% of the skyscraper will be
manufactured at a factory and then shipped and assembled in the construction site. This strategy will
allow for faster construction taking about 22 months which is way shorter than a building of similar size
constructed employing traditional technique. It also requires far less workers, almost 680 both on site
and in industry whereas the traditional method require up to 2000 workers on the construction site.
ENERGY SUSTAINABILTY
Energy sustainability is been brought about in this building in two ways, by effectively trapping
renewable energy resources and by reducing embodied energy of the building
Renewable energy resources
Wind turbines are housed in between each consecutive floor to trap the wind and to convert it
into usable energy. Thus there will be altogether 79 turbines in this 80 storied building capable of
producing 1,200.00 kilowatt hour of energy. In addition to this solar panels placed on top of each floor
and the roof together produce surplus energy. The turbines and panels are placed in a way it does not
destroy the aesthetics of the tower.
Embodied energy
Embodied energy refers to the non renewable energy consumed by all the processes associated
with the production of a building, from the acquisition of natural resources, manufacturing of materials
and transportation, assembly, construction and deconstruction costs. Since dynamic tower is a
completely industrial product it reduces construction time, labourers involved and dramatically cuts
building costs. As assembling of individual units is the only activity done on sites it results in a clean and
healthy construction environment for workers, it avoids loading and unloading of materials, working of
machines on sites, waste, noise and pollution. Since its a factory made product each unit can be
monitored carefully and strong units can be made with minimum consumption of energy and time.
This prefabricated building will also be easy to maintain and repair, the buildings maintenance
facility, type of material used and the quality control employed will also make them more durable than
any other structure.
The construction of the building is still in the planning stage, anyhow the erection of this
spectacular architecture is going to be another landmark in construction industry and the world is
eagerly waiting for this wonder to happen.
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An artists impression of the dynamic tower supposed to be built up in Dubai
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Rotating turbine produce power to rotating tower
The above illustration shows the only part of the occupied floors to emphasize the turbines.