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HebrewVocabulary
AGuideforStudentsofBiblicalHebrew
ROSSK.NICHOLS
PUBLISHEDBYWORLDUNIONPRESS
SAINTFRANCISVILLECHARLOTTENEWYORKJERUSALEM
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A Note to the Student ThissimpleguidecontainstheHebrewBible’smostcommonlyusedwords.TheyarearrangedinaseriesofsectionsgroupedaccordingtogrammaticalcategoryandfrequencyofoccurrenceasindicatedintheTableofContents.ThisguidebeganasapersonalstudyprojectintheearlyninetiesasIwasfirstattemptingtobuildmyHebrewVocabulary.Iintendtopublisharevisededitionofthisworkinthenearfuturebutamofferingitinitspresentformatthistimetoallowforfeedback.Youarefreetodownloadit,printit,andevenshareitwithothersasitis.AllIaskisthatyouprovidemewithanyfeedbackonhowtomakeitbetter.WhileImadeeveryefforttoaccuratelytypetheHebrewtheremaybetyposormisspellings.TheEnglishdefinitionsarederivedfromvarioussourcesthatIutilizedtoarriveatthebasicmeaningofthewords.Inputiswelcomedontheseaswell.Whilethereisnochargeforthiswork,contributionscanbemadetoUnitedIsraelWorldUnion,Inc.UIWUisa501(c)3Non-Profit.Alldonationsaretaxdeductible.Seeourwebsitefordetails-https://unitedisrael.org/donate/.IpraythatthisbookletprovidesstudentswithoneofthetoolsnecessarytoreadtheHebrewBible,andthatinsodoing,itleadspeopletowardsthetrueandlivingfaithdefinedwithinthepagesoftheHebrewBible.RossK.NicholsOriginallypublished22Elul,5759/3September1999Revisedandrearranged17Av,5779/18August2019
3
Table of Contents Pages Verbs Occurring 500 – 5,000 Times in the Hebrew Bible 4-5 Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 500 – 5,000 Times in the Hebrew Bible 6-8 Verbs Occurring 200 – 500 Times in the Hebrew Bible 9-11 Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 200 – 500 Times in the Hebrew Bible 12-17 Verbs Occurring 100 – 200 Times in the Hebrew Bible 18-22 Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 100 – 200 Times in the Hebrew Bible 23-28 Verbs Occurring 50 – 100 Times in the Hebrew Bible 29-35 Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 50 – 100 Times in the Hebrew Bible 36-47 Verbs Occurring 25 – 50 Times in the Hebrew Bible 48-58 Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 25 – 50 Times in the Hebrew Bible 59-68 Independent Pronouns 69-70 Adverbs, Prepositions, and Particles 71-77 Hebrew Letters Chart 78 Hebrew Vowel Sounds Chart 79
4
Verbs Occurring 500 – 5,000 Times in the Hebrew Bible
1 lka)f eat
2 rma)f say
3 )wOb@ come
4 rbadF speak
5 hyFhf to be
6 K7lahf walk
7 (dayF know
8 dlayF bring forth
9 )cfyF go forth
10 b#a$yF sit
11 xqalf take, seize
12 tw@m die
5
13 )#&fnF lift, carry
14 NtanF give, put, set
15 rba(f pass/cross over
16 hlf(f ascend
17 dma(f stand
18 h#&f(f do, make
19 hwFcf charge, command
20 Mw@q arise
21 )rFqf call, proclaim
22 h)frF see
23 My#&I put, place
24 bw@#$ turn back, return
25 xla#f$ send forth
26 (ma#$f hearken, hear
6
Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 500 – 5,000 Times in the Hebrew Bible
27 b)f father
28 NwOd)f lord, master
29 MdF)f man, mankind, Adam
30 x)f brother
31 dxf)e one
32 rxa)a behind, after, west
33 #y)I man
34 MyhiOl)v God, gods
35 #wOn)v mortal, man
36 Cre)e land, earth
37 tyiba@ house
38 Nb'@ son
39 rbfdF@ matter, word, thing
7
40 K7rEde@ way, road
41 rha mountain
42 yxa life
43 bwO+ good, pleasing
44 dyF hand
45 MwOy day
46 Nheko@ priest
47 lOk@ all, every, whole
48 bl' bbfl' heart, mind
49 h)fm' hundred
50 MyIma water
51 K7leme ruler
52 #$pene being, self, soul
53 dbe(e servant
54 Nyi(a eye, spring
8
55 ry(I city, town
56 M(a people
57 Mynipf@ face, presence
58 lwOq voice
59 #$deqo set apart, separation
60 #$)Or head, beginning
61 h(fb;#I$ seven
62 M#'$ name
63 hnF#f$ year
64 MyinF#;$ two
9
Verbs Occurring 200 - 500 Times in the Hebrew Bible
65 bha)f love
66 Psa)f gather, collect
67 hnFbf@ build
68 #$qabf@ seek
69 K7rAbf@ kneel, bless
70 rkazF remember
71 qzaxf strengthen
72 )+fxf miss
73 hyFxf live
74 lkoyF be able
75 PsayF add
76 )r"yF fear
77 drAyF descend
10
78 #$rAyF transfer
79 (#$ayF save
80 Nw@k@ establish
81 hlfkf@ complete, finish
82 trAkf@ cut
83 btakf@ write
84 )l'mf fill
85 K7lamf reign
86 )cfmf find
87 dganF oppose
88 h+fnF extend
89 hkfnF smite
90 lpanF fall
91 lcanF rescue, snatch
11
92 rw@s turn aside, depart
93 dba(f serve
94 hnF(f answer
95 dqapf@ account, visit
96 hbfrF increase
97 Mw@r raise
98 bka#f$ lay
99 rma#f$ keep
100 +pa#f$ judge
101 htf#f$ drink
12
Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 200 - 500 Times in the Hebrew Bible
102 lhe)o
tent
103 by")o
enemy
104 Ple)e
thousand
105 h(fbf@r:)a
four
106 #$)'
fire
107 h#f$@)i
woman
108 hmfh'b;@
beast, animal
109 tba@
daughter
110 lwOdgF@
great
111 ywOgF@
nation, gentile
112 MdF@
blood
113 bhfzF
gold
114 #$dexo
month, (new)
13
115 h#$@mixj
five
116 brExe
sword
117 MyF
sea
118 ylik;@
vessel
119 Pseke@
silver
120 Mxele
bread
121 xab'@z:mi
altar, place of slaughter
122 hmfxfl;mi
battle
123 MwOqmf
place
124 +pf@#;$mi
justice
125 )ybinF
prophet
126 hlfwO(
burnt offering (what goes up)
127 MlfwO(
undetermined age
14
128 C('
tree
129 hrf#f&(j
ten
130 MyIr#;&(e
twenty
131 t('
time
132 hpe@
mouth
133 )bfcf
army, command
134 brA
many
135 xaw@r
wind, spirit
136 hde#&f
field
137 r#&a
prince, chieftain
138 h#f$l#;
three
139 MyIma#f$
heavens
140 r(a#a$
gate
141 K7wEtf@
midst
15
142 Nbe)e
stone
143 hmfdF)j
ground
144 lyI)a
ram
145 l)'
God
146 M)'
mother
147 hmf@)a
cubit
148 P)a
anger, nostril
149 NwOr)f
box, chest
150 dgEbe@
clothes
151 rqebo@
morning
152 tyrIb;@
covenant
153 r#f&bf@
flesh
154 lw@bg:@
border
155 (rAzE
seed
16
156 t)+fxa
sin
157 lyIxa
strength
158 dsexe
steadfast love
159 dwObkf@
laden
160 Pka@
palm of hand, sole of foot
161 hlfy:la
night
162 d)om;
exceeding
163 d('wOm
appointed time
164 hnExjma
encampment, camp
165 h+e@ma
staff, rod or tribe
166 K7)fl;ma
messenger
167 hxfn:mi
gift, offering
168 h#e&(jma
work
169 hxfpf@#;$mi
family, clan
17
170 M)un:
declaration, utterance
171 hlfxjnA
portion
172 r(anA
young man
173 NwO(f
guilt
174 N)Oc
flock
175 breqe
midst, inward part
176 lgErE
foot
177 (ar"
neighbor, friend
178 (#f$rF
bad, wicked
179 MwOl#f$
peace
180 h#f$@#I$
six
181 hrFwOt
Torah, direction, instruction
18
Verbs Occurring 100 - 200 Times in the Hebrew Bible
182 dba)f be lost, perished
183 Nm')f ascertain, verify
184 #$wb@ shame
185 x+abf@ trust
186 Nybi@ understand
187 hkfbf@ weep
188 l)agF@ redeem, purchase
189 ldagF@ make great
190 rw@g@ reside
191 hlfgF@ uncover
192 #$rAdF@ seek, search
193 llahf boast, brag
194 grAhf kill, slay
19
195 xbazF slaughter
196 llaxf bore, pierce
197 hnFxf situate, camp
198 b#$axf consider, think
199 )m'+f be unclean, impure
200 hrFyF throw, cast
201 b+ayF please
202 rtayF remain
203 db'kf@ load, be laden
204 hsfkf@ conceal
205 rpakf@ cover
206 #$balf clothe
207 Mxalf fight
208 dkalf capture
20
209 )bfnF prophesy
210 (gAnF touch, hurt
211 #$gAnF approach
212 sw@n flee
213 (sanF pull out
214 bbasf surround
215 rpasf count
216 bzA(f forsake, abandon
217 hnFpf@ face
218 xtapf@ open
219 Cbaqf assemble
220 rbaqf bury, entomb
221 #$dAqf set apart
222 r+aqf smoke, smolder
21
223 brAqf draw near
224 PdArF pursue
225 Cw@r run
226 h(frF join, associate with
227 xma#&f rejoice
228 )n"#&f hate
229 PrA#&f burn
230 l)a#$f ask
231 r)a#$f remain
232 (ba#$f swear
233 rba#$f break
234 hwFxf hxf#$f bow down
235 txa#$f ruin
236 xka#$f forget
22
237 Nka#$f dwell
238 K7la#$f cast, reject
239 Mla#$f peace (be at)
240 K7pa#$f pour
241 trA#$f minister
23
Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 100 - 200 Times in the Hebrew Bible
242 rwO) light
243 twOx)f sister
244 rx')a following, after, other
245 NzE)o ear
246 My(ibf@r:)a forty
247 rwOkb;@ firstborn, chosen
248 rqfbf@ cattle
249 rwOb@gI@ mighty
250 rwOd@ generation
251 xbazE slaughter
252 Nq'zF elder
253 hmfwOx wall
254 Cw@x outside
24
255 Mkfxf wise
256 hmfk;xf wisdom
257 hmfx' heat
258 My#I@$mixj fifty
259 ycixj half
260 rc'xf village
261 qxo statute
262 hqf@xu statute
263 dxayA unity, together
264 NyIyA wine
265 NymiyF right hand
266 #$y" there is, existence
267 r#f$yF upright
268 rteyE remnant
25
269 #&beke@ lamb
270 xako@ strength, power
271 PnFkf@ wing
272 )s'@ki@ throne, seat
273 MrEke@ vineyard
274 NwO#$lf tongue
275 #$rFg:mi open land, pasture
276 twEmf death
277 hkf)lfm; work
278 hkflfm;ma kingdom
279 rpf@s;mi number
280 hwFc;mi commandment
281 h)er:ma appearance
282 Nkf@#;$mi dwelling
26
283 bgEnE Negev, south
284 rhfnF river
285 lxanA wadi, torrent waterbed
286 t#e$xn: brass, copper
287 )y#I&nF one lifted up (leader)
288 sw@s horse
289 rpes' scroll, book
290 hdFbo(j service
291 hdF(' congregation
292 dw@m@(a pillar, column
293 rpf(f dust
294 Mce(e bone, frame
295 brE(e evening
296 M(apa@ instance, occurrence
27
297 rpa@ bull, steer
298 yrIp;@ fruit
299 xtape@ opening, door
300 qdEce righteous
301 hqfdFc; righteousness
302 NwOpfc; north
303 rca enemy
304 #wOdqf separation
305 NwO#$)rI first
306 bro multitude
307 bxaro breadth, width
308 bkerE rider, chariot
309 b(frF famine
310 hpf#f& lip, shore (lip of sea)
28
311 +be#'$ tribe, rod, staff
312 tbf@#a$ Sabbath
313 y#I$yli#;$ third
314 llf#f$ plunder, booty, spoil
315 Nme#e$ oil
316 hnFmo#;$ eight
317 #$me#e$ sun
318 ynI#'$ second
319 rqe#e$ lie, deception
320 hbf('wOt@ abomination
321 dymitf@ continual
29
Verbs Occurring 50 - 100 Times in the Hebrew Bible
322 hbf)f consent
323 zxa)f grasp
324 rsa)f bind
325 rrA)f curse
326 rxab@f choose
327 (labf@ swallow
328 r(abf@ burn
329 (qabf@ split
330 )rFbf@ shape
331 xrAbf@ flee
332 qbadF@ stick to, adhere
333 K7rAdF@ tread
334 K7pahf turn
30
335 hnFzF prostitute
336 q(azF q(acf cry
337 (rAzF sow
338 ldaxf cease
339 lw@x lyIx whirl
340 hzFxf visualize, envision
341 hlfxf weaken
342 qlaxf apportion, divide by share
343 NnAxf compassion (show)
344 Cp'xf delight in
345 hrFxf anger
346 MrAxf devote, dedicate
347 #$rAxf plow, engrave, etch
348 ttaxf dismay, terrify
31
349 rh'+f cleanse
350 #$b'yF dry
351 xkayF decide
352 C(ayF advise, counsel
353 qcayF pour, flow
354 rcayF form, fashion
355 hrFyF direct, aim
356 sbakf@ wash
357 s(akf@ provoke
358 l#a$kf@ stumble, totter
359 Nyli Nw@l lodge
360 dmalf teach
361 s)amf reject
362 ddAmf measure
32
363 rhamf hasten, hurry
364 rkamf sell, transfer
365 +lamf escape
366 x#$amf anoint, smear
367 l#$amf rule, govern
368 +banF gaze upon, look
369 xdanF banish, thrust away
370 xaw@n rest, settle
371 lxanF inherit
372 (+anF plant
373 rkanF recognize, acquaint
374 bcanF station
375 xcanF oversee, endure
376 rcanF keep, watch, preserve
33
377 g#&anF attain, overtake
378 rgAsf shut, close
379 rtasf hide
380 rw@( awaken
381 rzA(f help
382 K7rA(f arrange
383 hdFpf@ ransom
384 Cw@p disperse
385 )lfpf@ wonderful (to be)
386 llapf@ intervene
387 l(apf@ do, make
388 drApf@ separate
389 #&rApf@ spread
390 xlacf advance
34
391 hpfcf watch
392 rrAcf vex
393 llaqf lesson, be small
394 hnFqf acquire, gain
395 (rAqf tear, rend
396 MxarF compassion (to have)
397 CxarF rinse, wash
398 qxarF distance, to be far
399 byrI dispute, quarrel
400 bkarF ride, mount
401 NnArF cry aloud
402 ((arF displease, be bad
403 )pfrF heal, repair, mend
404 hcfrF pleased (to be)
35
405 (ba#f& satiate, have enough
406 lka#&f wise (to be)
407 tba#$f stop, cease
408 ddA#a$f violent (to be)
409 +xa#f$ flay, slaughter
410 ry#$I sing
411 ty#$I set, put
412 Mka#f$ shoulder up, rise early
413 dma#f$ destroy
414 Mma#f$ desolate (to make)
415 hqf#f$ drink
416 Mmatf@ complete, be whole
417 #&patf@ grasp, take hold
418 (qatf@ blast
36
Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 50 - 100 Times in the Hebrew Bible
419 NwOyb;)e
poor, needy
420 NdE)e
pedestal, base
421 NwE)f
trouble, sorrow
422 rcfwO)
treasury, store
423 twO)
sign
424 hzF@xu)j
possession
425 NwOrxj)a
later, behind, west
426 tyrIxj)a
last, end
427 ha@wOl)v
God
428 PwOl@)a
leader of a thousand
429 hnFmfl;)a
widow
430 hmf)f
handmaid, female slave
431 hnFw@m)v
faithfulness, fidelity
37
432 rme)'
speech, word
433 dwOp)'
ephod, robe, priestly garment
434 zrE)e
cedar
435 xrA)o
way, path
436 yrI)j
lion
437 hy"r:)a
lion
438 K7rE)o
length
439 h#e@)i
offering by fire
440 rwOb@
well, cistern
441 N+ebe@
belly, womb
442 hmfbf@
high place
443 l(aba@
lord, master
444 lzEr:ba@
iron
445 hkfrFb;@
blessing
38
446 NwO)gF@
pride, majesty
447 hrFw@bg:@
strength, might
448 h(fb;gi@
hill
449 rbege@
man
450 lrFwOg@
allotted thing
451 )y:gA@
valley
452 lmfgF@
camel
453 NpegE@
vine
454 rg"@
stranger, resident
455 rbedE@
pestilence
456 #$bade@
honey, syrup
457 tlede@
door
458 t(ada@
knowledge
459 lkayh'
palace
39
460 NwOmhf
crowd, tumult
461 rkfzF
male (pressing)
462 rz"
foreigner
463 (awOrz:
arm
464 lbexe
cord, rope
465 gxa
festival, feast
466 #$dFxf
new
467 qzFxf
strong
468 h+@fxi
wheat
469 blex'
fat
470 MwOlxj
dream
471 qlex'
share, portion, lot
472 rwOmxj
donkey
473 smfxf
wrong, violence
40
474 Nx'
grace. Favor
475 Cx'
arrow
476 hp@fr:xe
reproach, derision
477 K7#$ex
darkness
478 rwOh+f
cleanliness (purity)
479 )m'+f
unclean, impure
480 r)oy:
stream, canal, Nile
481 MmfwOy
daytime, by day
482 dleyE
boy
483 r(ayA
forest, woods
484 h(fyrIy:
curtain
485 h(fw@#$y:
salvation, deliverance
486 lysik;@
fool
487 bw@rk;@
cherub
41
488 Pt'kf@
side, shoulder
489 ldF@g:mi
tower
490 Ng"mf
shield
491 hdF@mi
measurement
492 hnFydIm;
province
493 rsfw@m
discipline, correction
494 rwOmz:mi
melody, song, psalm
495 xrFz:mi
sunrise, east
496 rxfmf
tomorrow
497 tbe#e$xjma hbf#$fxjma
thought, devise, plan
498 tw@kl;ma
kingdom
499 +(am;
little
500 hcf@ma
unleavened bread
501 #$dFq;mi
sanctuary
42
502 hnEq;mi
herd, possession (of herd)
503 MwOrmf
height
504 )#&@fma
oracle
505 xay#I$mf
messiah, anointed one
506 trEme#;$mi
obligation
507 lqf#;$mi
weight
508 (gFnE
stroke, plague, mark
509 rdEnE
vow
510 K7senE K7sen"
libation, drink offering
511 (lase
cliff, crag
512 tleso
fine flour
513 rbe('
other side
514 d('
testimony, witness
43
515 tw@d('
testimony, witness
516 PwO(
flying thing
517 rwO(
skin
518 z('
she goat
519 z(o
might
520 NwOyl;(e
highest
521 lmf(f
toil
522 qme('
valley
523 ynI(f
afflicted
524 NnF(f
cloud
525 hcf('
counsel
526 hbfrF(j
plain, desert, the Aravah
527 hwOr:(e
nakedness
528 h)fp'@
corner, side
44
529 #$rFpf@
steed, horseman
530 rw@c
rock
531 hrFcf
distress
532 rbeqe
grave
533 MydIqf
east
534 MdEqe
in front of, east
535 lhfqf
assembly
536 NwO+qf N+fqf
small
537 trE+oq;
smoke of incense
538 ryqi
wall
539 hnEqf
stalk
540 Cq'
end
541 hceqf
end, extremity
542 ryciqf
harvest
45
543 Nbf@r:qf
offering
544 bwOrqf
near
545 NrEqe
horn
546 t#e$qe
bow
547 ty#$i)r"
beginning
548 bwOxr:
open area, plaza
549 qwOxrF
far, distant
550 byrI
dispute
551 xayr"
scent
552 NwOcrF
desire
553 l)mo#;&
left, north
554 hxfm;#i&
joy
555 ry(i#f&
male goat
556 lwO)#;$
the underworld, grave
46
557 tyrI)'#;$
remnant
558 y(iybi#;$
seventh
559 My(ib;#I$
seventy
560 rpfwO#$
ram's horn
561 rwO#$
bullock, head of cattle
562 ry#I$
song
563 Nxfl;#u$
table
564 Mymilf#;$
peace offering
565 hmfmf#;$
desolation
566 N#'$
tooth
567 hxfp;#I$
maid
568 lqe#e$
shekel, a unit of weight
569 My#i@$#i@
sixty
47
570 hlf@hit;@
praise
571 Mymitf@
complete, whole
572 tre)ep;ti@ hrf)fp;ti@
beauty
573 hlf@pit;@
prayer
574 hmfw@rt;@
offering
575 h(f#;$ti@
nine
48
Verbs Occurring 25 - 50 Times in the Hebrew Bible
576 lba)f
mourn
577 hwF)f
desire, crave
578 rwO)
shine
579 NzA)f
listen, hear, give ear
580 Cma)f
strong (be)
581 hpf)f
bake
582 brA)f
ambush, lie in wait
583 K7rA)f
lengthen
584 M#a$)f
offend, incur guilt
585 dgAbf@
deal treacherously
586 ldAbf@
separate
587 lhabf@
dismay, terrify
588 hzFbf@
despise
49
589 zzAbf@
plunder, spoil
590 Nxabf@
test, try, examine
591 llabf@
confuse, mix
592 rcabf@
enclose, be inaccessible
593 l#a$bf@
boil
594 h@bagF@
exalt, be lofty
595 lzAgF@
rob, seize
596 lygI@
rejoice, shout with joy
597 lmagF@
complete, deal fully with
598 bnAgF@
deceive, steal
599 #$rAgF@
chase, banish
600 hmfdF@
resemble
601 MmadF@
silence
50
602 hgFhf
moan, growl
603 hmfhf
groan
604 hrFhf
conceive
605 srAhf
throw down, destroy
606 bw@z
flow, gush
607 rmazF
sing
608 Nq'zF
age (to grow old)
609 hrFzF
scatter seed, winnow
610 qrAzF
toss, sprinkle
611 )bfxf
hide
612 rbaxf
unite, tie
613 #$baxf
bind
614 rgAxf
gird
615 Mkaxf
wise (to be)
51
616 Mlaxf
dream
617 Plaxf
interchange, replace
618 Claxf
prepare, equip for war
619 lmaxf
spare
620 hsfxf
refuge (seek)
621 bcaxf
quarry, hew
622 rqaxf
explore
623 br"xf
be dry
624 rdAxf
tremble
625 PrAxf
reproach, taunt
626 K7#&axf
refrain
627 Mtaxf
seal
628 bwO+
pleased (to be)
629 Nma+f
hide, conceal
52
630 PrA+f
plucked, torn
631 (gAyF
grow weary
632 bhayf
give
633 lxayF
wait, tarry
634 llayF
howl, wail
635 qnAyF
suck, suckle
636 dsayF
establish, found
637 rsayF
discipline, chastise
638 bcayF
station
639 tcayF
kindle, burn
640 r#a$yF
be upright
641 lw@k@
contain
642 dxakf@
hide, efface
643 Mlakf@
humiliate, disgrace
53
644 (nAkf@
humble
645 (rAkf@
bend, crouch
646 Cyli Cw@l
scorn, deride
647 +qalf
glean
648 N)'mf
refuse
649 +wOm
shake
650 lw@m
circumcise
651 hxfmf
wipe out, blot
652 hnFmf
count
653 (nAmf
hold back
654 l(amf
unfaithful (to be)
655 hrFmf
rebel
656 K7#a$mf
drag, pull, draw
657 P)anF
adulterate
54
658 C)anF
contemn, despise
659 PgAnF
strike, plague
660 ddAnF
wander, stray
661 rdAnF
vow
662 ghanF
lead, guide
663 (w@n
quiver, be unstable
664 Pw@n
wave
665 hxfnF
lead, guide
666 #$+anF
leave, forsake
667 hsfnF
test, try, examine
668 K7sanF
pour out
669 bqanF
pierce, bore
670 hqfnF
innocent (to be)
671 MqanF
avenge, take revenge
55
672 q#a$nF
kiss
673 CtanF
tear down
674 qtanF
rend
675 xlasf
pardon, forgive
676 K7masf
lean, support
677 dpasf
lament, wail
678 dw@(
testify
679 Pw@(
fly
680 rca(f
restrain
681 brA(f
trade
682 q#a$(f
oppress, exploit
683 (gApf@
attack, encounter
684 dxapf@
dread, fear
685 +lapf@
escape, bring to safety
56
686 hrFpf@
bear fruit
687 xrAp@f
bud, sprout
688 CrApf@
break through
689 +#a$pf@
strip
690 (#a$pf@
rebel, transgress
691 qdAcf
righteous (be just)
692 rw@c
besiege, bind
693 xmacf
spring up, sprout
694 Npacf
hide, store up
695 PrAcf
refine, smelt
696 Mdaqf
go before, be in front
697 lhaqf
assemble
698 hwFqf
hope for, expect
699 )nFqf
be jealous
57
700 Pcaqf
anger (be angry)
701 rcaqf
reap, harvest
702 hrFqf
meet, happen, befall
703 b#a$qf
pay attention
704 h#f$qf
be difficult, hard
705 r#a$qf
tie, bind, conspire
706 CbarF
stretch out
707 zgArF
perturb, be upset
708 lgArF
foot (explore by), spy
709 (aw@r
shout
710 #$w@r #yrI
be poor
711 bxarF
make room for, extend
712 #$(arF
quake
713 hpfrF
sink, relax
58
714 xcarF
murder
715 (#$arF
be wicked
716 #&w@#& #&y#i&
exult, rejoice
717 qxa#&f
laugh, play
718 hbf#f$
take captive
719 P+a#f$
flood, overflow
720 lp'#f$
abase, be low
721 +qa#f$
be quiet, idle
722 hlftf@
hang, impale
723 h(ftf@
err, go astray
59
Nouns and Adjectives Occurring 25 - 50 Times in the Hebrew Bible
724 rydI@)a
majestic, honorable
725 lywI)v
fool
726 Mlfw@)
porch, portico
727 NpfwO)
wheel
728 hpfy)'
ephah, unit of measure
729 spe)e
nothing, ends
730 (ba@c;)e
finger
731 NmfgF@r:)a
purple
732 NwOmr:)a
citadel
733 r#e$)e
happiness
734 hrF#'$)a
asherah, sacred tree
735 NwOt)f
female donkey
736 l(ayA@lib;@
worthlessness
60
737 drFbf@
hail
738 hlfw@tb;@
virgin
739 ggF@
roof
740 dw@dg:@
band, troop
741 lgA@
heap, pile
742 Myliw@l@gI@
idols
743 NgA@
garden, enclosure
744 NrEgO@
threshing floor
745 M#e$gE@
shower, rain
746 NgFdF@
grain
747 ydA@
sufficiency, enough
748 ldA@
weak, poor
749 rdFhf
splendor
750 NwOh
wealth
61
751 tyIzA
olive
752 hmf@zI
wickedness, plan, purpose
753 rdExe
chamber, room
754 qyx'
bosom
755 blfxf
milk
756 rmexo
clay, or unit of dry measure
757 hrFc;coxj
trumpet, clarion
758 xbf@+a
cook, bodyguard
759 t(aba@+a
signet, ring
760 rw@+
row
761 l+a
mist, dew
762 P+a
children, little ones
763 lb'wOy
ram's horn trumpet, the Jubilee
62
764 hnFwOy
dove
765 hpeyF
beautiful
766 rqfyF
rare
767 xar"yF
moon
768 K7r"yF
loin
769 MwOtyF
orphan
770 bkfwOk@
star
771 swOk@
cup
772 bzFkf@
lie
773 bleke
dog
774 hlf@ka@
bride
775 twOylfk;@
kidneys
776 rwOn@ki@
lyre, musical instrument
63
777 rypik;@
young lion
778 tnEto@ku@
tunic
779 M)ol;
nation, people
780 Nbflf
white
781 xaw@l
tablet, board
782 hkf@#;$li
room, chamber
783 hmfw@)m;
something, anything
784 tp'wOm
miracle, omen
785 #$q'wOm
bait, lure, snare
786 r+fmf
rain
787 Nymi
kind, species
788 hlf@mi
word, speech
789 K7sfmf
screen, veil
790 hlf@sim;
road, highway
64
791 ly(im;
robe
792 My(im'
internal organs
793 llf(jma
deed
794 hrF(fm;
cave
795 rma
bitterness
796 hmfr:mi
deceit
797 l#f$mf
proverb
798 MyinAt;mf
loins
799 lben"
lute, harp, jar, skin bottle
800 hlfb'n:
corpse
801 hbfdFn:
free-will offering
802 hwEnF
abode of shepherds
803 rzEn"
crown
804 #$xfnF
serpent
65
805 rn"
lamp
806 r#e$nE
eagle, griffon-vulture
807 rysi
pot
808 hkf@su
booth, shelter
809 Psa
basin
810 syrIsf
chamberlain, eunuch
811 b(f
cloud
812 lge('
calf
813 d(a
undetermined age
814 rdE('
flock, herd
815 hlfw:(a
wrong, injustice
816 rw"@(I
blind
817 l(o
yoke
818 Mw@c(f
mighty
66
819 lr"(f
uncircumcised
820 PrE(o
neck
821 b#e&('
herb
822 r#e$(
riches
823 dw@t@(a
he goat
824 xpa@
trap
825 hxfp@e
governor
826 #$gEleypi@
concubine
827 xsape@
Passover
828 tkerop@f
curtain
829 M)ot;pi@
sudden
830 ybic;
beauty
831 dca
side
832 r)wF@ca
neck
67
833 MwOc
fast
834 lc'
shadow
835 (lfc'
rib, side
836 rwOp@ci
bird
837 t(arAcf
leprosy
838 #$w@kr:
property, goods
839 NwOm@rI
pomegranate
840 h#&e
lamb
841 hlfm;#&I
mantle
842 hrF(o#&;
barley
843 q#&a
sack
844 dyrI#&f
survivor
845 h+f@#$i
acacia
846 ynI#$f
scarlet
68
847 Cw@q@#$i
detested thing
848 #$rE#o$
root
849 #$#'$
fine linen
850 hnF)'t;@
fig
851 hbft'@
box, chest
852 lb't'@
world
853 MwOht;@
deep, abyss
854 h(fl'wOt@
worm, scarlet
855 #$wryti@
new wine
856 tlek't;@
violet-blue, purple
69
Independent Pronouns
857 ykino)f ynI)j
I (pronoun, 1st person common singular)
858 htf@)a
you (pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular)
859 t;@)a
you (pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular)
860 )w@h
he, it (pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular)
861 )yhi )whi
she, it (pronoun, 3rd person feminine)
862 w@nx;nF)j w@nx;nA wn@)j
we (pronoun, 1st person common plural)
863 Mte@)a
you (pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural)
70
864 Nt'@)a hnFt'@a)
you (pronoun, 2nd person feminine plural)
865 hmf@h' Mh'
they (pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural)
866 hnF@h' Nh'
they (pronoun, 3rd person feminine plural)
867 hze
this (demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular)
868 t)zo
this (demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular)
869 hle@)'
these (demonstrative pronoun, common plural)
71
Adverbs, Prepositions, and Particles
870 lbf)j
verily, but, however
871 ylaw@)
perhaps
872 Mlfw@)
on the other hand, but
873 z)f
then
874 rxa)a
after, behind
875 yr'xj)a
after, behind
876 y)'
where
877 hy@")a
where
878 K7y)' hkfy)'
how
879 Ny)'
there is not, are not
880 hpoy)'
where
881 K7)a
indeed, surely, only
882 l)a
no, not
72
883 l)e
to, toward, unto
884 m)I
if
885 N)f hnF)f
where, whither
886 P)a
also, even, surely indeed
887 lce)'
beside, at the side of
888 r#e)j
which, that (relative particle)
889 t)e
sign of the direct object
890 b@;
in, on, at (this preposition is always attached to its object)
891 llfg:b@i
on account of, for the sake of
892 MrE+eb@;
before (of time; I.e. not yet)
893 NyIb@a
between
73
894 lb@a
not
895 ylib@;
without
896 yd"(jl;bi@
apart from, besides
897 yt@il;b@i
except, beside, without
898 rw@b(jb@a
on account of, for the sake of
899 K7wOtb@;
in the midst of, within
900 Mg@a
also, even
901 hj
particle attached to a word beginning a yes or no question
902 Mlohj
here
903 Nh' hn@"hi
behold! Look!
904 sha
hush
905 tlaw@z
except, only
74
906 MrE+e
before (of time; I.e. not yet)
907 N(aya
because
908 k@;
like, as (this preposition is always attached to its object
909 r#$e)jk@a
just as, though
910 hko@
thus
911 yk@i
that, because
912 M)I-yki@
unless, except
913 hm@fka@
how much, how many
914 Nk@'
so, thus
915 l;
to, toward, for (this preposition is always attached to its object
916 )lo
no, not
917 dbal;
alone, only
75
918 w@l
if only
919 Nk'lf
therefore
920 hm@fla
why
921 N(amal;
for the sake of, on account of
922 ypil;
according to (I.e. by mouth)
923 yn"p;li
before, in front of
924 z)fm'
from when, since
925 NyI)am'
whence, from where
926 (aw@d@ma
why, wherefore
927 hmf
what
928 rhfmf
hurry, make haste
929 lwOm
in front of
930 ymi
who
76
931 Nmi
from
932 l(ama
upward, above, over
933 hlf(;ma
upward, exceedingly
934 yn"p@;mi
from before
935 ytamf
when
936 dgEnE
in front of, opposite
937 xkanO
before
938 bybisf
around, encircle, surrounding
939 d(a
until
940 dwO(
yet, still, again
941 l(a
on, upon, against
942 Nk@'-l(a
therefore
943 M(I
with
77
944 ht@f(a
now
945 hp@o
here
946 Np@e
lest
947 hmfd:qi
in front of, eastward
948 qra
only
949 #e$
which, that (always attached to another word)
950 M#$f
there
951 txat@a
under, beneath, instead
952 lmot@; lmot;)e
yesterday
78
Hebrew Letters Chart
Hebrew Name Name Form
English approximation
Ple)f Alef ) None tyb@' Bet b b@ v or b lmeyg%I Gimel g g% g tled@f Dalet d d@ d )h' He h h wwF Vav / Waw w v or w NyIzA Zayin z z tyx' Het x ch - heavy h ty+' Tet + t dwOy Yod y y Pk@a Kaf k k@ K ch - heavy h or k dmelf Lamed l l Mm' Mem m M m Nw%n Nun n N n
K7mesf Samek s s Nyi(a Ayin ( none )p%' Pe p p% P f or p yd'cf Tsade c C ts PwOq Qof q k
#$yr' Resh r r
Ny#$i Shin #& #$ s or sh wt@f Taw t t@ t
79
Hebrew Vowel Sounds Chart
Vowel Sound Mater
Hebrew Name Name
Long or Short Form
English approximation
A ) h
Cmeqf Kamets Long )f Ah as in father
xtap%a Patach Short )a Ah
E y yr"c' Tsere Long )' Ei or Ay
dwOy yr"c' Tsere Yod Long y)' Ei or Ay
lwOgs; Seghol Short )e E as in Elohim
I y dwOy qrEyxi Hireq Yod Long y)i I as in Seraphim
qrEyxi Hireq Short )i I as in him
O w MlewOx Holem Long )o O as in Torah
wwF MlewOx Holem Vav Long wO) O as in Torah
Pw@+xf Cmeqf Kamets Hatufe Short )f O as in cost
U w qrEw@#$ Shurek Long w@) U as in Jerusalem
Cw@b@qi Kibbutz Short )u U as in Uzziah
