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Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b Induces High Rates of Clinical, Hematological and Molecular Responses in Polycythemia Vera: Two-Year Results from the First
Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Heinz Gisslinger, Christoph Klade, Pencho Georgiev, Dorota Krochmalczyk, Liana Gercheva-Kyuchukova, Miklos Egyed, Viktor
Rossiev, Petr Dulicek, Arpad Illes, Halyna Pylypenko, Lylia Sivcheva, Jiri Mayer, Vera Yablokova, Kurt Krejcy, Barbara Grohmann-Izay,
Hans C. Hasselbalch, Robert Kralovics and Jean-Jacques Kiladjian
Polycythemia Vera
Philadelphia chromosome negative MPN characterized by aberrant hematopoesis of the myeloid lineage driven bymutated constitutive-active JAK2
PV Treatment aims at managing• Long-term risk for disease progression (MF, AML/MDS)• Mid to long-term thrombohemorrhagic risk• Disease symptom burden, quality-of-life
Interferons in PV• IFNs have been successfully applied since 1980s 1)
• Consistently, high rates of hematologic response, independence fromphlebotomy, improvement of pruritus and sustained mtJAK2-allele burdenreduction have been reported 2)
• Interferons are the only known drugs with potential for diseasemodification by specific targeting the malignant clone 3)
1) Linkesch et al., 1985; Gisslinger et al., 1989 2) Hasselbalch 1988; Silver et al.,1988 3) Kiladjian et al., 2008, 2011
Ropeginterferon alfa-2b (AOP2014/P1101)
• A novel monopegylated Interferon alfa-2b, composed of only one single isoform due to an innovative pegylation technology
• Administration frequency once every 14 days (once monthly in long-term maintenance) by a pre-filled, dose-adjustable pen suitable for self-administration
AOPs Clinical Development Program ongoing since 2010
• PEGINVERA Study (Phase II): showed that long-term maintenance treatmentof PV patients is feasible, efficacious and well tolerated 1)
• PROUD-PV Study (Phase III): demonstrated non-inferiority of CompleteHematological Response of Ropeginterferion alfa-2b to HU after 12 monthsof treatment 2)
1) Gisslinger et al. EHA 2017 2) Gisslinger et al. ASH 2016
Design PROUD- & CONTINUATION-PV
Patient Disposition
No selection bias identified(at Month 12: comparison of complete hematological response ratesbetween patients that completed PROUD-PV and patients enrolled in
CONTINUATION-PV)
Patient Characteristics
*) confirmed by bone marrow biopsy **) ≤12 cm for females, ≤13 cm for males
No selection bias identified (comparison baseline parameters between PROUD-PV full cohort and patients enrolled in CONTINUATION-PV)
All patients enrolled in CONTINUATION-PV at treatment start (Month 0)
AOP2014 (n=95) Control (n=76)Caucasian 100% 100%
WHO2008 PV *) 100% 100%
Female 48 (50.5%) 40 (52.6%)
Age (median, range) [years] 58 (30-85) 59 (32-79)
HU pretreated 30 (31.6%) 20 (26.3%)
Disease duration (median, range) [months]HU naive/HU pretreated 1.2 (0-102)/3.1 (0-146) 1.2 (0-70)/8.9 (0-92)
Hematocrit (mean, SD) 48.3% (5.3) 49.9% (±5.5)
Spleen normal **) 39 (41.1%) 36 (47.4%)
Splenomegaly (per Investigator assessment) 7 (7.4%) 8 (10.5%)
Disease-related symptoms present 15 (15.8%) 17 (22.4%)
Mean JAK2V617F burden 42.8% (±23.4) 42.9% (±23.0)
Efficacy Assessment (24 month analysis)
(1) Complete Hematologic Response (CHR) - ELN
Hct<45% without phlebotomy (at least 3 months since the last phlebotomy),
PLTs<400 x 109/L,
WBCs<10 x 109/L
(2) CHR & Improvement in Disease Burden
Disease-related signs (clinically significant splenomegaly reported as AE by the Investigator) and
Disease-related symptoms
(3) Partial Molecular Response - ELN
Efficacy Results (24 month analysis)
AOP2014 Control RR [95% CI] (AOP2014/Control)
P-value
Complete Hematologic Response at M2470.5%
(67/95)49.3%
(33/67)1.42 [1.09-1.87] 0.0101
CHR & Improvement in Disease Burden at M24
49.5% (47/95)
36.6% (26/71)
1.34 [0.93-1.92] 0.1183
Partial Molecular Response at M24 (LOCF)68.1%
(64/94)34.7%
(26/75)1.85 [1.33-2.56] 0.0002
Ropeginterferon alfa-2b induces high rates of hematological, clinical andmolecular responses after 24 months of treatment
Complete Hematological Response
AOP2014ControlAOP2014 (stat. significant RR)Control (stat. significant RR)
Fu
ll A
nal
ysis
Set24 MONTH DATA
CHR & Improvement in Disease Burden
24 MONTH DATA
Fu
ll A
nal
ysis
Set
AOP2014ControlAOP2014 (stat. significant RR)Control (stat. significant RR)
Partial Molecular Response
24 MONTH DATA
Fu
ll A
nal
ysis
Set
(L
OC
F)
AOP2014ControlAOP2014 (stat. significant RR)Control (stat. significant RR)
Individual Clinical Parameters
Safety Profile – Overview
Long-term Safety (up to 3.6 years of treatment; mean 2.7 years)
AOP2014(n=127)
Control(n=127)
Patients with AE 114 (89.8%) 113 (89.0%)
Patients with treatment-related AE 89 (70.1%) 98 (77.2%)
Patients with ≥ Grade 3 AE 35 (27.6%) 33 (26.0%)
All grade, related AEs > 10% of patients
Long-term Safety (up to 3.6 years of treatment; mean 2.7 years)
AOP2014(n=127)
Control(n=127)
P-value
Thrombocytopenia 25 (19.7%) 34 (26.8%) n.s.
Leukopenia 24 (18.9%) 28 (22.0%) n.s.
Anaemia 12 (9.4%) 28 (22.0%) p=0.0091
gGT increased 14 (11.0%) 0 (0.0%) p<0.0001
n.s. not significant
Adverse Events of Special Interest (IFNs)
Long-term Safety (up to 3.6 years of treatment; mean 2.7 years)
AOP2014(n=127)
Control(n=127)
Endocrine disorders* 5 (3.9%) 1 (0.8%)
Psychiatric disorders** 3 (2.4%) 1 (0.8%)
Cardiac/Vascular disordersStroke
Thrombotic eventCardiac failure
Atrial fibrillationOthers§
13 (10.2%)2 (1.6%)2 (1.6%)0 (0.0%)5 (3.9%)4 (3.2%)
7 (5.5%)0 (0.0%)2 (1.6%)2 (1.6%)3 (2.4%)0 (0.0%)
Tissue disorders*** 2 (1.6%) 0 (0.0%)
* Autoimmune thyroiditis, Hypo-/Hyperthyroidism** Anxiety, Depression, Mood altered *** Rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren‘s Syndrom§ additional events reported: peripheral arterial occlusive disease (presented already in medical history), hematemesis, phlebitis
Malignancies
Long-term Safety (up to 3.6 years of treatment; mean 2.7 years)
AOP 2014(n=127)
Control(n=127)
Acute leukemia 2
Basal cell carcinomaMalignant melanoma
21
Adrenal neoplasm*Glioblastoma
Spermatocytic seminoma
111
* No additional information on type of neoplasm available
JAK-2 allele burden over time
Fu
ll A
nal
ysis
Set
(L
OC
F)
24 MONTH DATA
Burden changes of non-JAK2 mutationsV
aria
nt
Alle
le F
req
uen
cy
Control
AOP2014
0 12 24
Treatment duration in months
Summary
• Hematological, clinical and molecular response rates increase between
12 and 24 month of Ropeginterferon alfa-2b treatment, whereas
decrease in the Control arm
• At Month 24 of treatment, response rates are higher in the
Ropeginterferon alfa-2b arm compared to Control
CHR: 70.5% vs 49.3% (RR 1.42; p=0.0101)
CHR & Improvement of Disease Burden: 49.5% vs 36.6% (RR 1.34;
p=0.1183)
Partial Molecular Response: 68.1% vs 34.7% (RR 1.85; p=0.0002)
• Safety and tolerability of Ropeginterferon alfa-2b consistent with 12
month data (PROUD-PV Study)
Conclusion PROUD/CONTINUATION-PV 24 month analysis
• Ropeginterferon alfa-2b appears more efficacious than HU
in the long run, showing high and durable hematological response and
symptom improvement (i.e. after 18 months).
• The Safety/Tolerability profile of Ropeginterferon alfa-2b remains
excellent beyond the second year of treatment.
• The unique disease modification capability of Interferon and its potential
to improve progression-free survival are suggested by the observed
effects on mutant JAK2 and other molecular markers.
021,
Varna022, Sofia
023 , Plovdiv
041, Paris
042, Poitiers
043, Marseille
051, Bonn
052, Aachen
062, Budapest
063, Debrecen
064, Szeged
072, Pavia
081, Rzeszow
082, Warsaw
083, Torun
085, Lublin
086 Krakow
093, Cluj-Napoca
094, Brasov
101, Petrozavodsk
102, Syktyvkar
104, Tula
105, Samara
106, Yaroslavl
122, Barcelona
131, Cherkasy
132, Dnipropetrovsk
133, Lviv
134, Kyiv
136, Zhytomyr
111, Banska Bystrica
112,Bratislava
061, Kaposvar
033, Hradec
Kralove
Prague
015
017
011
014
013012
45
19
27
35
10
1
13
1
6
33
9
30
28
024, Vratsa
053, Dresden
065, Gyula
091, 092,
Bucharest
031034
032, Brno
011 Wien, Gisslinger012 Innsbruck, Willenbacher013 Salzburg, Greil014 Wien, Schloegl015 Linz, Buxhofer-Ausch017 Graz, Bauer021 Varna, Gercheva022 Sofia, Mihaylov023 Plovdiv, Georgiev024 Vratsa, Sivcheva031 Prague, Schwarz032 Brno, Mayer033 Hradec Kralove, Dulicek034 Prague, Cerna041 Paris, Kiladjian042 Poitiers, Roy043 Marseille, Rey051 Bonn, Wolf052 Aachen, Koschmieder053 Dresden, Platzbecker061 Kaposvar, Egyed062 Budapest, Masszi063 Debrecen, Illes064 Szeged, Borbenyi065 Gyula, Jakucs072 Pavia, Cazzola081 Rzeszow, Starzak-Gwozdz 082 Warsaw, Warzocha083 Torun, Calbecka085 Lublin, Soroka-Wojtaszko086 Krakow, Skotnicki/Krochmalcyk091 Bucharest, Berbec092 Bucharest, Bumbea093 Cluj-Napoca, Cucuianu094 Brasov, Gheorghita101 Petrozavodsk, Myasnikov102 Syktyvkar, Sokolova104 Tula, Volodicheva105 Samara, Rossiev 106 Yaroslavl, Yablokova111 Banska Bystrica, Vallova112 Bratislava, Hrubisko122 Barcelona, Besses131 Cherkasy, Pylypenko132 Dnipropetrovsk, Kaplan133 Lviv, Masliak134 Kyiv, Klymenko136 Zhytomyr, Lysa
Thank you to all participants
Sponsor of the study and owner of the data: AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG, Vienna, Austria