Roots & stems moodle

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  • 1.Roots & Stems Notes

2. Cross Section of Roots Epidermis Protects against water loss Outer covering Cortex Storage of photosynthetic products Active in the uptake of water and minerals Pith Centermost region of the root 3. Cross Section of Roots Endodermis Prevents water from getting into the middle of roots Water can only enter through root hairs Pericycle Allow for lateral root growth Outermost layer of the central vascular system 4. Epidermis EndodermisPericycle 5. Cross section of roots Phloem Carries food from the leaves to the stems and roots Vascular Tissue Xylem Carries water and minerals from the root to thestems and leaves Vascular Tissue 6. Monocot Root 7. Dicot Root 8. Stems - Functions Transportation System Contains xylem and phloem Support System Holds up leaves and plant 9. Cross Section of Stem1. Protective Tissues Epidermis & Cork1. Vascular Tissues Vascular Bundles Includes xylem & phloem 10. Cross Section of Stem3. Meristematic Tissues Apical meristem (1 - increase height of plant) Lateral meristem (2 - increase width of plant) Vascular cambium Produces more xylem towards the insideand more phloem towards the outside Cork cambium Produces more cork and cortex 11. Cross Section of Stem4. Storage Tissues Cortex (only found in dicot stems) Pith (found in both dicot & monocotstems) 12. Epidermis PithPhloemXylemVascular bundle 13. Herbaceous Monocot StemUsing the previous slide, label the following picture. 14. Herbaceous Dicot StemUsing the previous slide, label the following picture. 15. Herbacous Dicot Stem Cross Sections 16. Do you see the difference? Herbaceous Stems