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Roles of Session Border Controllers in IMS Networks. CANTO - June 2006. Agenda. Session Border Controllers What is an SBC? Why are Service Providers using them today? IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) What is IMS? Why are Service Providers evolving to IMS? SBC’s in IMS Networks - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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June 2006
Roles of Session Border Roles of Session Border Controllers in IMS NetworksControllers in IMS Networks
CANTO - June 2006
Agenda
Session Border ControllersWhat is an SBC?Why are Service Providers using them today?
IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)What is IMS?Why are Service Providers evolving to IMS?
SBC’s in IMS NetworksWhat functions do they provide in the IMS Network?How will SBC’s evolve within the IMS architecture?
ConclusionsSummaryReferences
SBC Role Today - ‘Session Aware’
Core SIPInfrastructure
SessionBorder
Controller
SIP NormalizationIPv6 / VLAN
Topology Hiding
DoS Prevention
Firewall/NATLoad Balancing
Session QoSSimplify, Protect and Offload
AccessNetwork
PeeringNetwork
Firewall/NAT Traversal
Firewalls/NATs
SIP Services:• SIP Proxy• Application Server• Media Server
SessionController
SIPEndpoints
Solves Firewall/NAT traversal from within the service provider network – Do not have to replace existing firewalls/NATs
Offloads SIP Proxy – up to 20,000 re-registers a second
AccessNetworks
Sim
plify
& O
ffload
DoS Attack Prevention
Provides protection against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks in the form of SIP signalling
Provides policing of individual media sessionsExample – Users Signal G.711 (voice) call, but transmit video RTP session -> Maintaining QoS for other users
AccessNetwork
CoreNetwork
SIPServices
SessionController
Pro
tect
Topology Hiding
Provides protection against Denial of Service (DoS) by hiding internal IP addressing
Removes sensitive IP addressing and domain names from SIP headers and SDP
AccessNetwork
SIPServices
SessionController
Pro
tect
PeeringNetwork
200.2.x.x
17.3.x.x
110.5.x.x
What is IMS?
IMS = IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMS is a network architecture that uses SIP to provide multimedia services over IP
IMS is a technology which provides fixed/mobile network convergence
Layered architecture that separates transport (media), control (signalling) and application functions
What is TISPAN?Telecoms and Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks)
Standardize the migration of PSTN networks to a converged network using IMS as the core architecture
Catalyst for IMS Deployment
Who gains from Fixed/Mobile Convergence?
Service Providers
Optimized ‘all IP’ network reduces OPEX
Opens the fixed market’s customers to mobile operators and vice versa.
New revenue streams – ability to charge for services
End Users
Common service set available regardless of the device, the location the access medium
New services available – location based
Applications become more appealing with large subscriber base (Metcalfe’s Law)
Logical separationof applications & network elements• Rapid application development• No vertical silo solutions
IMS Basics…
IMS bringsEnhancements to…
User profiles
Security Roaming
QoS policycontrol
CallControl
SessionDetail
Records
IMS architecture• Functional separation• Open Interfaces
SIP
Based on SIP
IMS Network Characteristics
Access Independent – SIP over IP (Extensions for Mobile)
Open Architecture - Functional Elements Integrated through Open Interfaces
Security at Network Boundaries – Protect IMS Infrastructure
Roaming – User gets same apps in Home or Visited Network
Scala
ble
Arc
hit
ectu
re IMSNetworkAccess
Network
AccessNetwork
Peering IMS
Network
IP
MobileNetwork HSS
HSS
SBC Features
NAT/Firewall Traversal
Protocol Normalization
Protocol Interworking
VLANs
Geographic Resilience
DoS Protection
Rate Limiting
Topology Hiding
Encryption
Policy Enforcement
Policing
Session Admission Control
Legal Intercept
Emergency Call Handling
Call Detail Records
EMS
SNMP
ManagementSecurity
Simplify and Protect PSTN Equivalence
IMS/TISPANRequirement
Within IMS Scope
IMS Architecture with SBC’s
I-CSCF *
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
BGCF
MGCF
VisitedNetwork
(Originator)
HomeNetwork
(Originator)
GSTN
MG
I-CSCFS-CSCF
HSS
BGCF
MGCF
MG
GSTN
IP-CAN
UE
P-CSCF
HomeNetwork
(Terminating)
PSTN Switches
PSTN Switches
P-CSCF
IP-CAN
UE
IP-CAN
Registration
I-CSCF
Session Set up
THIG
SGSG
UE
VisitedNetwork
(Terminating)
• Directs Users to Home Network
•NAT/FW Traversal
•Emergency Call Handling
• HSS service lookup to
select S-CSCF
= SBC
TISPAN architecture – SBC MediaDSL access, WLAN etc
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
BGCF
MGCF
I BCF
HomeNetwork
(Originator)
GSTN
MG
PSTN Switches
UE
IP-CAN C-BGF
P-CSCF I-BGF
RegistrationSession Set up
= SBC
Media path
• Session Policing• Legal Intercept
• IPv4 to IPv6• Session Admission Control
• DSCP QoS Re-mapping• Topology Hiding
SBC Migration to IMS
SignallingFunctionsSIP
MediaFunctions
ME
GA
CO
/H.2
48
RTP/RTCP
Control Plane
Media Plane
SignallingSBC
MediaSBCMedia
Functions
SignallingFunctions
ME
GA
CO
/H.2
48
MediaSBC
H.2
48
H.2
48
1:N and N:1 models
SCTP (standardized signalling transport)
Signalling compression
Separate signalling & media functions
Independently scale signalling and media
Physically separate the product architecture
Signalling encryption IPSec/TLS
Benefits of Split Signalling & Media
Emerging standards for converged networks (IMS, TISPAN, etc) dictate that separation is required
Media functions can be deployed at the network edge, saving $$ required to backhaul the media traffic to a central location
Physical locations can scale their signalling and media independently – Allows for flexible deployment
Integrated SBC deployments can be upgraded to Distributed configurations at any time with total reuse of hardware
SignallingSBC
MediaSBC
MediaSBC
H.2
48 H.2
48
Signalling
Media
H.2
48 SignallingMedia
Standards Organizations
3GPP - Defined IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS)http://www.3gpp.org/
ETSI TISPAN - Defining migration to IMS for Wireline networks
http://www.etsi.org/
3GPP 2 - IMS for CDMAhttp://www.3gpp2.org/
MultiService Forum (MSF)http://www.msforum.org/
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)http://www.openmobilealliance.org/
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)http://www.ietf.org
Conclusions
Service Providers are moving to IMS/TISPAN architectures
Service Providers should invest in SBC’s that are forward compatible with IMS
SBC architecture that supports signaling and media separation is required
Today, SBC’s provide a greater set of features, than IMS requirements define
Terminology3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
A-RACF Access Resource Admission Control Function
AUC Authentication Centre
BGCF Breakout Gateway Control Function
C-BGF Access/Core Border Gateway Function
GSTN Global Switched Telephony Network
HSS Home Subscriber Server
IBCF Interconnect Border Control Function
I-BGF Interconnection Border Gateway Function
I-CSCF Interrogating Call Session Control Function
IP-CAN IP Connectivity Access Network
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
MGCF Media Gateway Control Function
NAPT Network Address and Port Translation
P-CSCF Proxy Call Session Control Function
PDF Policy Decision Function
QoS Quality of Service
RCEF Resource Control Enforcement Function
SBC Session Border Controller
S-CSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
SPDF Service Based Policy Decision Function
THIG Topology Hiding Inter Network Gateway
UE User Element
June 2006
Thank youThank you
www.newport-networks.com
SBC Signalling Functions
In 3GPP wireless networks the SBC Signalling requirements are:
Proxy Call Session Control Function P-CSCF function
Interrogating Call Session Control Function (I-CSCF)
Can perform Topology Hiding Interconnect Gateway (THIG) functions where required
Contains a Policy Decision Function which can be externalized if required
In TISPAN Converged networks the SBC Signalling requirements are:
An Interconnect Border Control Function when interconnecting networks
In TISPAN the PDF is defined as SPDF (Service based Policy Decision Function)
P CSCF
IBCF
SBC Signalling Functions
THIG
H.248 Control of Media Plane
Diameter / XML to external policy databases
= 3GPP defined function
= TISPAN defined function
I CSCF
SBC Media Functions
Currently Null function in 3GPP
In TISPAN architectures performs
Access to Core Border Gateway Function (CBGF)
Interconnect Border Gateway Function (IBGF)
I / C BGF
SBC Media Functions
H.248 Control of Media Plane
= 3GPP defined function
= TISPAN defined function
TISPAN architecture with SBC’s
UE
I-CSCF*
I BCF I BCFP-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
BGCF
MGCF
I BCF
Home Network(Originator)
GSTN
MG
THIG I-CSCF*
S-CSCF
HSS
BGCF
MGCF
MG
THIG
I BCF
GSTN
IP-CAN
UE
P-CSCFI BCF
Home Network(Terminator)
PSTN Switches
PSTN Switches
P-CSCF
IP-CAN
UE
IP-CAN
VisitedNetwork
(Originator)
VisitedNetwork
(Terminating)
Registration
Session Set up
= SBC
SIP-I