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By Dr MM Nowshad 07/04/22 I am Stopping TB 1

Role of General practitioners in TB Control

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Role of General practitioners in TB Control. By Dr MM Nowshad. Effective Control of TB. Directly Observed Treatment of Short course (DOTS). What is DOTS. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

By Dr MM Nowshad

04/21/23 I am Stopping TB 1

Page 2: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Directly Observed Treatment of Short course (DOTS)

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Page 3: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

DOT means that a trained health care worker or other designated individual

(excluding a family member) provides the prescribed TB

drugs and watches the patient swallow every dose.

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Page 4: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

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Public sectorPrivate sector

Page 5: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

• case detection • ensure complete cure

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Page 6: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

General Practitioners identify the TB suspects and refer to the

District Chest Clinicfor investigation and treatment.

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Page 7: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

AMHBH Kalmunai

BH AkkaraipattuDBH Pottuvil

PU Central CampCD Irakkamam

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Page 8: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

GP fills the Sputum formand sends to Microscopy lab

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Page 9: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

One form enough for all 2/3 sputum samples

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Page 10: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

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Send to DCC

Page 11: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

patient who refuses to go to the District Chest Clinic even after thediagnosis of sputum smear positive

pulmonary TB was made.

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Page 12: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

• propagates DOTS • Act as DOTS provider

Own patientsReferred patients

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Page 13: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

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Page 14: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

All TB suspectsrefer to DCC

diagnosistreatment

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Page 15: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

GP will inform the patients that the sputum microscopy is the primary and

mostreliable diagnostic tool of pulmonary

TB

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Page 16: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

GP will inform the District Tuberculosis Control Officer with all the relevant

information of the patient necessary for registration at the District Chest

Clinic

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Page 17: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Registration of all diagnosed TB patients done only in

District Chest ClinicOnly one TB register

maintained for whole district

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Page 18: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

patients diagnosed of TB-GP inform patients• follow up sputum examinations necessary

At 3month, 5th month and 6th month• importance of DOT

• To complete treatment

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Page 19: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

• Train staff• Records

• Inform complications• Defaulters- DTCO

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Page 20: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

1. DCC2. AMH

3. BH Kalmunai4. BH Akkaraipattu

5. DBH Pottuvil6. CD Ullai

7. Additional centers approved-CD Sennal Kramam, PU Central Camp,

DH Palamunai

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Page 21: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

The referring GP would be informed of the result of investigation of the

referred patient and if diagnosed as Tuberculosis, the type and duration of

treatment.

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Regular drug supply free of charge

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Page 23: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

provide the treatment card, requests forms for sputum microscopy

and the referral forms.

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Page 24: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Get back defaulters

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Page 25: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Follow up programevaluation

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Page 26: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

• reliable diagnostic tool than X-ray • Simple to perform

• Easy to read • Quick results • Inexpensive

• Minimal infrastructure required to set up a microscopy centre

• High sensitivity and specificity for detecting infectious cases.

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Page 27: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Sustained political and financial commitment

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Page 28: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

  Diagnosis by quality ensured sputum-smear

microscopy

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Page 29: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Standardized short-course anti-TB treatment given

under direct and supportive observation

(DOT)

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Page 30: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

  A regular, uninterrupted supply of high quality

anti-TB drugs

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Page 31: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Monitoring and evaluation system, Standardized

recording and reporting

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Page 32: Role of General practitioners in TB Control

Thank you

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