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Role of Construction Equipment in
Municipal Solid Waste Management
Role of Construction Equipment in
Municipal Solid Waste Management
Solid Waste ?
• As ancient as Human
• Bones
• Wood
• With Civilization
• Complex waste
• With Industrialization
• Rise of Consumers
• Non Biodegradable
• With Urbanization
• Municipal Solid Waste
• As ancient as Human
• Bones
• Wood
• With Civilization
• Complex waste
• With Industrialization
• Rise of Consumers
• Non Biodegradable
• With Urbanization
• Municipal Solid Waste
Sources of Solid Waste ?
• Municipal Solid Waste• Household waste• Construction &
Demolition Debris• Sanitation Residue• Street Waste• Biomedical Waste
• Syringes, Swabs, Bandage
• Anatomical Waste• Medicines, Chemicals
• Municipal Solid Waste• Household waste• Construction &
Demolition Debris• Sanitation Residue• Street Waste• Biomedical Waste
• Syringes, Swabs, Bandage
• Anatomical Waste• Medicines, Chemicals
• Industrial Waste• E - waste• Nuclear Waste• Space Waste
• Industrial Waste• E - waste• Nuclear Waste• Space Waste
Types of Municipal Solid Waste ?• Organic Waste
• Kitchen Waste• Vegetables• Fruits• Flowers
• Toxic Waste• Medicines• Paints, Chemicals• Bulbs, Tube Lights• Fertilizer, Pesticides• Battries, Tyre• Cans
• Recyclable• Paper• Glass• Metal• Plastic
• Soiled
• Organic Waste• Kitchen Waste• Vegetables• Fruits• Flowers
• Toxic Waste• Medicines• Paints, Chemicals• Bulbs, Tube Lights• Fertilizer, Pesticides• Battries, Tyre• Cans
• Recyclable• Paper• Glass• Metal• Plastic
• Soiled
Daily Per Capita Waste GenerationCurrent : 0.40 ~0.45 KgBy 2024 : 0.65 Kg
Urban v/s Rural divide (per day)Overall : 65.37 Thousand Tonnes23 Major cities: 37.70 Thousand Tonnes
Delhi Solid Waste Generation per dayCurrent : 6600~7000 TonneBy 2024 : 15700 Tonne
Average Collection EfficiencyVery Low : 40%
Composition of Solid wasteRecyclable : 10~20%Compostable : 35~45%
Municipal Solid Waste ManagementChallenges
Source : Managing Solid Waste in India, PCRA, Oct~Dec 2004
Composition of MSW (Municipal Sold waste)
Spend by a Urban local body : Rs 500~1500 per tonne
Municipal Solid Waste ManagementChallenges
Collection65.00%
Transportation30%
Disposal5%
Dumped94.00%
Treated1%
Compost5%
Source : Managing Solid Waste in India, PCRA, Oct~Dec 2004
Current MSW Management Practices
Population
2005 2025
1,317,340819,765
WasteQuantity
Average annual growth rate2.4%
122,680tpa
197,140tpa
Population & Waste Generation
Increase of about 61%
Waste Generationrate = 410 grams per
person per day
10%Recyclables(glass, paper,
metal, etc.)
40%Organic Material
(compostables:fruit, vegetables,
etc.)
50%Inert Materials(dirt, ash, misc.
refuse)
Source : ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, Tapas Ghatak, Project Director, JBIC Project, KSWMIP,KMDA, April 2008
Ground Water Contamination
Disease Transmission
Municipal Solid Waste ManagementConsequences
Damages Eco System
Green House Gas Emission
Discourages Tourism & Business
Public & Property Injury
ReuseReduce
Municipal Solid Waste managementMinimization
Recycle
Refuse
• Educational Institutions• Industries
• NGO’s• Common People
• Resident Associations • Demonstrations
Awarenesson
• Hazards • Management
Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste
• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units
• Colored Letter Bins
Segregation: Sold Waste at Source
• Educational Institutions• Industries
• NGO’s• Common People
• Resident Associations • Demonstrations
Awarenesson
• Hazards • Management
Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste
• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial
• Special Purpose Vehicles
Segregation: Sold Waste at Source
• Educational Institutions• Industries
• NGO’s• Common People
• Resident Associations • Demonstrations
Awarenesson
• Hazards • Management
• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units
• Colored Letter Bins
Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste
• For Composting• For Land filling
• For Effluent Treatment
MSW Processing
Sites
• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial
• Special Purpose Vehicles
Segregation: Sold Waste at Source
• Educational Institutions• Industries
• NGO’s• Common People
• Resident Associations • Demonstrations
Awarenesson
• Hazards • Management
Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste
• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units
• Colored Letter Bins
• Investments• Incineration units in hospitals
Public Private
Partnership
• For Composting• For Land filling
• For Effluent Treatment
MSW Processing
Sites
• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial
• Special Purpose Vehicles
Segregation: Sold Waste at Source
• Educational Institutions• Industries
• NGO’s• Common People
• Resident Associations • Demonstrations
Awarenesson
• Hazards • Management
Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste
• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units
• Colored Letter Bins
Suggestions : Manage Solid Waste
• Investments• Incineration units in hospitals
Public Private
Partnership
• For Composting• For Land filling
• For Effluent Treatment
MSW Processing
Sites
• Door to door collectionResidents, markets, industrial
• Special Purpose Vehicles
Segregation: Sold Waste at Source
• Educational Institutions• Industries
• NGO’s• Common People
• Resident Associations • Demonstrations
Awarenesson
• Hazards • Management
• Domestic Waste Bins for biodegradable & non bio degradable• Domestic vermi composting units
• Colored Letter Bins
Solid Waste Management : Gaps
SegregationCollection Dumping
Developing Country like India
Developed Western Country
Separation
Reuse, Recycle
Integrated MSW Management
Community NGOs
Composition
Treatment & Disposal
NGOsCollection
Legal, FinancialTransport
Generation
IntegratedSolid
WasteManagement
Modern Day Technology (Construction Equipment)
• Saves Time• Improves Productivity
• Lowers Cost of Operation
Recyclable
Informal Sector
Collection containers
Secondary Collection
Organic Waste for Composting
Inorganic Waste
Regional Waste Management CenterNight Soil
Door-to-door collection
Primary Collection
Transfer StationSanitary Landfill
Residue
Integrated MSW management
Scope of application of Technology viz. Construction Equipment
• Mechanical Loading of waste at Compost plants
• Cleaning of trenches/drains/Man holes in colonies by machines
• Lifting of heavy metal waste scrap to dumpers by appropriate machines
• Demolition of concrete structures and loading the debris by mechanical means
• Handling of household/Industrial & biomedical waste
• Loading of construction debris waste at construction sites
• Collection of sanitation & waste from streets
• Mechanical Sweeping of roads• Compaction and spreading of
waste at land fill sites
MSW & Construction Equipment
Indian & World MarketsOpportunity : Multi Purpose Machinery
6 in 1 Clam Shovel
Pallet forks
Sweeper Collector
GP Shovel
Jib Crane
Ditch Cleaning Bucket
Taper Ditching Bucket
Rock Breaker
Extra-dig
Auger
Pole PlanterCompactor
…think of Backhoe with host of Attachments
Solid Waste ManagementOpportunities
…Imagine an attachment and it’s there on Skid SteerOver 100 attachments can be used on a skid steer
Solid Waste ManagementOpportunities
Solid Waste ManagementOpportunities
SWEEPER COLLECTORHIGH DUMP BKT
FORKS/6-IN-1
BKT WITH TOP GUARD
LOG GRABGUARD BKT
Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment Attachments
Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment Attachments
Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment
Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment
Sold Waste Management Construction Equipment
Solid Waste Management Construction Equipment
Audio Visual
“It is not the strongest of the species who survive, nor the most intelligent, but those who are most adaptive to change…”
-Charles Darwin
“It is not the strongest of the species who survive, nor the most intelligent, but those who are most adaptive to change…”
-Charles Darwin
Darwinism
Who will Survive?
Thank You
To Summarize …
Growing Economy
New Opportunities
New Technology
Exciting Times
Cleaner Tomorrow …