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Role of Board of Directors in Strengthening Corporate Governance in Banks
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Role of Board of Role of Board of DirectorsDirectors
in Strengthening in Strengthening Corporate Governance Corporate Governance
in Banksin Banks
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Role of the Board of Role of the Board of DirectorsDirectors
Setting Tone at the TopSetting Tone at the Top Defining Business Defining Business
PhilosophyPhilosophy
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Independence of BoardIndependence of Board Independent of the influence of Independent of the influence of
ManagementManagement Clearly know their responsibilities and Clearly know their responsibilities and
powers powers Focus on Policy Making and general Focus on Policy Making and general
direction direction No role in day to day affairsNo role in day to day affairs No conflict of interestNo conflict of interest Understand the bank’s risk profileUnderstand the bank’s risk profile
-- training programs for Board memberstraining programs for Board members
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Board Sub-committeesBoard Sub-committees
Preferably comprising non-executive board Preferably comprising non-executive board members, in the areas of:members, in the areas of:– AuditAudit– Risk ManagementRisk Management– Human Resource Human Resource – CreditCredit– OthersOthers
With well defined objectives, authorities and With well defined objectives, authorities and tenuretenure
Without indulging in day to day affairsWithout indulging in day to day affairs Full board to review their performanceFull board to review their performance
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Responsibilities of BoardResponsibilities of Board
Setting the:Setting the:– ObjectivesObjectives– Vision and Mission statementVision and Mission statement– Strategy & Business PlanStrategy & Business Plan
Providing oversight to ensure Providing oversight to ensure achievement of organizational objectives achievement of organizational objectives
-- within the legal and regulatory within the legal and regulatory framework framework and high business ethicsand high business ethics
Standing accountable to stakeholdersStanding accountable to stakeholders
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ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities (Contd.)(Contd.)
Appointing key executives – based Appointing key executives – based on FPT criteriaon FPT criteria
Defining powers and responsibilities Defining powers and responsibilities of senior managementof senior management
Succession planning for key Succession planning for key positionspositions
Disclosing conflict of interestDisclosing conflict of interest Ensuring disclosure to promote Ensuring disclosure to promote
transparency and market disciplinetransparency and market discipline
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Responsibilities – Responsibilities – Policy FrameworkPolicy Framework
Formulating policies :Formulating policies :– CreditCredit– Investments and Treasury ManagementInvestments and Treasury Management– Human ResourcesHuman Resources– Internal Audit and ControlInternal Audit and Control– ComplianceCompliance– Risk ManagementRisk Management– Other areasOther areas
Communication and complianceCommunication and compliance
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Responsibilities – Internal Responsibilities – Internal AuditAudit
Creation of separate department of Creation of separate department of Internal Audit, with Internal Audit, with – Professional StaffProfessional Staff– Full Scope coverageFull Scope coverage– Audit Charter & ManualAudit Charter & Manual
Head of Internal Audit reporting to Head of Internal Audit reporting to the board or the Audit Committee the board or the Audit Committee
Appointment and remuneration of Appointment and remuneration of Head of Internal AuditHead of Internal Audit
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Responsibilities - MISResponsibilities - MIS Ensuring existence of an effective Management Ensuring existence of an effective Management
Information SystemInformation System For keeping itself abreast withFor keeping itself abreast with
– ActivitiesActivities– Operating Performance & financial conditionOperating Performance & financial condition– Operating environmentOperating environment– Major Risks Major Risks
Evaluating Performance of the management - Evaluating Performance of the management - based on certain benchmarksbased on certain benchmarks
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Responsibilities – Board MeetingsResponsibilities – Board Meetings
At least quarterly, preferably more At least quarterly, preferably more frequentlyfrequently
Individual Directors to attend at Individual Directors to attend at least half of the meetings in a yearleast half of the meetings in a year
Information through agenda items Information through agenda items in advancein advance
Recording minutes of deliberations Recording minutes of deliberations in detailin detail
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Responsibilities - OthersResponsibilities - Others
Reviewing the effectiveness Reviewing the effectiveness of Internal Controls of Internal Controls
Strengthening Risk Strengthening Risk ManagementManagement
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Responsibilities - OthersResponsibilities - Others
Annual Financial Statements :Annual Financial Statements :
-- Coverage of Directors’ Coverage of Directors’ ReportReport
-- Statement on Internal Statement on Internal ControlsControls
-- Risk Management Risk Management FrameworkFramework
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Responsibilities - OthersResponsibilities - Others
IRAF ReportingIRAF Reporting Regulatory complianceRegulatory compliance Basel-II implementationBasel-II implementation
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Thank YouThank You