rogor gaxde

mkvlevari

Cveni samyaro uzarmazari kvleviTi laboratoriaa

mis Sesaxeb arsebuli dRevandeli warmodgena – mravali saukunis da mravali Taobis

kvleviTi saqmianobis Sedegia

kvleviT muSaobas eweva mkvlevari.

mkvlevari ikvlevs samyaros,

bunebas, imas, rac arsebobs.

ras xedavs mkvlevarisTvali

ras “xedavs” mkvlevaristvini

mkvlevari qmnis movlenis informaciul models

Tvalis “brma” zonebi

info

rmac

iuli

mod

eli

Aadamiani bunebiT mkvlevaria, swavlis da kvlevis procesebi warmoadgenen informaciuli modelebis

Seqmnis process

magaliTad, ganvixiloT Zveleburi saaTi, rogorc

realobis - raime movlenis, an kvlevis sagnis (obieqtis)

analogi

rogor unda warmoebdes kvleviTi samuSao?

kvlevis Sedegad iqmnebaobieqtis anBbunebrivi

movlenis informaciuli modeli

realobis Sesaswavlad gvWirdeba instrumentebi:• Tvali;• yuri;•…ukve arsebuli codna;• damzeriTi da gamzomi xelsawyoebi;• sxva.

miRebuli codnis (informaciis) dasafiqsireblad gvWirdeba:• ena, rogorc movlenebis bgeriTi asaxvis sainformacio sistema;• damwerloba - enis kodirebis, simboloebiT gamoxatvis sistema;• ukve arsebuli codna;• informaciis matarebeli saSualebebi.

pirvelyofili da Tanamedrove

adamianis informaciuli matareblebi.

kvlevis Sedegad realoba sistematurad “xarisxdeba” or kategoriad – realobis elementebad da informaciad, romelic warmoadgens “awyobis instruqciebs”

realobis elementebisaaTis nawilebi

(dauSladi sagnebi)

informacia (saaTis

awyobis instruqcia)

Semdgomi kvlevis Sedegad realoba kvlav

“xarisxdeba” or kategoriad –

mikrosamyaros elementebad (molekulebi, atomebi) da informaciad

realobis elementebi(molekulebi, atomebi)

informacia (“awyobis” instruqcia)

nawilebad daSla

molekulebaddaSla

atomebad

daSla

???

optikuri da eleqtronuli mikroskopebi –mikrosamyaros

kvlevis instrumentebia

optikuri da eleqtronuli mikroskopebi –mikrosamyaros

kvlevis instrumentebia

elementarul nawilakTa giganturi amaCqarebelic

mikrosamyaros – atomis Sida struqturiskvlevis instrumentia

am laboratoriebSi iqmneba kosmosisTvis damaxasiaTebeli fizikuri pirobebi – rac gvaZlevs kosmosuri movlenebis kvlevis saSualebas

Mauna Kea – msoflios yvelaze didi observatoria

niutonis teleskopi

optikuri teleskopi –

makrosamyaros kvlevis erTerTi instrumentia

Mauna Kea – msoflios yvelaze didi observatoria

niutonis teleskopi

optikuri teleskopi –

makrosamyaros kvlevis erTerTi instrumentia

Mmikro da makrosamyaros kvlevis procesebi analogiuria da efuZneba

fizikis fundamentur kanonebs, romlebic samarTliania rogorc

elementaruli nawilakebisaTvis, aseve metagaqtikisaTvis

kvlevisa da gamogonebis procesebi msgavsia, meTodebisa da midgomebis erTsa da imave elementebs

Seicaven kvleviTi amocana imiTi gansxvavdeba saswavlo

amocanisagan, rom kvlevis Sedegi winaswar cnobili ar aris

SeuZliaT bavSvebs damoukidebeli kvlevis warmoeba? SeuZliaT! saWiroa, rom asakisa da codnis Sesaferi kvleva

awarmoon. Tanamedrove kvleviTi samuSao koleqtiuria - erToblivi

muSaoba xels uwyobs koleqtivis Camoyalibebas.

i.javaxiSvilis universitetis studentebi fraunhoferis

kvleviT centrSi germaniaSi

kvlevis eTikis oqros wesi

keTilsindisiereba

kvlevis SedegebSi tyuili dauSvebelia, kvleviT samuSaoSi ufro misatevebelia davalebis

ar Sesruleba, vidre Sedegebis gamogoneba

cru Sedegi amaxinjebs sinamdviles, xels uSlis sxva mkvlevarebs WeSmaritebis dadgenaSiDda

sabolood aucileblad gamoaSkaravdeba

mkvlevari, romelic erTxel daiWires tyuilze, rogorc wesi, iZulebuli xdeba

profesiaGgamoicvalos

kvleviTi samuSaos etapebi

1. sakiTxis dayeneba (amocanis dasma);2. meTodikis SerCeva;3. monacemTa bazis Seqmna;4. monacemebis damuSaveba;5. Sedegebis kritikuli analizi;6. Sesrulebuli samuSaos aRwera.

gasaTvaliswinebelia: nebismier etapze SeiZleba aRmoCndes, rom samuSao

Tavidanaa Sesasrulebeli, nu gewyinebaT, es xSirad xdeba

warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi ecadeT gaanalizoT misi mizezi – SeiZleba is saintereso da mniSvnelovani

aRmoCndes

SekiTxva – “ramdeni”. es raodenobrivi amocanaa.magaliTebi: - ramdeni nawilisagan Sesdgeba saaTi; - ramdeni kbili gaaCnia TiTo kbilanas; - ra zomisaa saaTi.

SekiTxva – “rogoria kavSirebi”. esec raodenobrivi amocanaamagaliTebi: - ramdenjer unda gadaixaros qanqaram rom TiTo isarma gadainacvlos erTi danayofiT; - rogoria isrebis moZraobis siCqareebis Tanafardoba.

SekiTxva – “aris Tu ara”. es Tvisobrivi amocanaa. - aris Tu ara raime kavSiri qanqaris masalasa da isrebis moZraobis siCqares Soris; - imuSavebs Tu ara saaTi dawolil mdgomareobaSi; - imuSavebs Tu ara saaTi uhaero sivrceSi; - imuSavebs Tu ara es saaTi orbitaze, mTvareze, sxva pirobebSi .

amocanis dasmasamuSaos dawyebisas unda gaarkvio, risi gageba ginda. Didi amocana SeiZleba patara amocanebad

danawildes mkafio SekiTxva - mkafio pasuxi.

SekiTxva – “risTvis”. es funqcionaluri amocanaa.magaliTebi: - risTvis aqvs saaTs qanqara; - risTvis aqvs sami isari; - risTvisaa saaTis yuTi.

SekiTxva – “rogor”. amocana movlenis maqanizmebis gamosavlenad.magaliTebi: - rogor gadaecema qanqaris moZraoba kbilanas; - rogor gadaecema moZraoba kbilanidan kbilanas; - rogoraa uzrunvelyofili saaTis sizuste.

SekiTxva – “ratom”. es mizezis gamovlenis amocanaa. - ratom ar Cerdeba qanqara; - ratomaa saWiro saaTis periodulad daqoqva; - ratomaa saWiro zogjer ostatis gamoZaxeba saaTis gasawmendaT da dasaregulireblad.

meTodikis SerCevis sami wesi

1. cdis an dakvirvebis Sedegi unda gamoixatos Tvisobrivi an raodenobrivi saxis maCveneblebiT (ricxviTi maCveneblebiT). es iZleva gadamowmebis saSualebas.

1. miRebuli Sedegi unda iyos calsaxa – anu, ar unda iZleodes mravalgvari interpretaciis saSualebas.

2. eqsperimenti gameorebadi unda iyos, anu meTodika ise unda iyos mowodebuli, rom sxva mkvlevars SeeZlos cdis gameoreba da analogiuri Sedegebis miReba.

EEeqsperimentis Catarebisas gasaTvaliswinebelia:

• kontroli eqsperimentis aucilebeli atributia – kontrolis saSualebiT xdeba instrumentebisa da cdis pirobebis Semowmeba

• mkvlevari - rig SemTxvevebSi SeiZleba ganxilul iqnas, rogorc cdis garemos Semcvleli faqtori

•MmeTodika unda Seeferebodes cdas – muSaobis periodSi SesaZloa saWiro gaxdes meTodebis koreqcia

wesebi xelmZRvanelisaTvis:

• kvlevis mimdinareobaSi yovel monawiles konkretuli funqcia da amocana unda ekisrebodes;• yovel monawiles srulad unda hqondes gaazrebuli kvlevis saerTo mizani da misi sakuTari funqciis Sinaarsi;• dakvirvebis warmoebis wesi mkafiod unda iyos dadgenili;• kvlevis yoveli monawile unda flobdes sakvlev instrumentebTan muSaobis wesebsa da Cvevebs.