Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

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    flruTMffiM[JffiT[trDN

    T DoESN'T

    sEEM

    THAT

    LoNG

    eco

    sinceourlastannualgathering

    -

    but don't worry you

    haven't had a

    memory

    lapse

    or

    experienced an

    extended lost weekend:

    Last

    year's

    ceremonies were

    held

    later

    in the

    year than

    usual,

    on

    May

    6,

    at Cleveland's

    Renaissance

    Hotel. GAs I

    write

    this, trapped indoors

    on Sunday

    December

    7

    -

    on

    what F.D.R. referred

    to

    as"aday that will

    live

    in

    infamy''back inry4r

    but

    just

    another day of El

    Nfio

    in

    Los

    Angeles

    inry97

    -

    I

    welcome you

    all to

    the

    thirteenth

    annual

    Rock

    and Roll

    Flall

    ofFame

    Induction

    Ceremoryr GTonight, we celebrate

    the achievements of artists whose

    recording

    careers began

    twenfy-five

    or

    moreyears

    ago,

    prior

    to the

    eligibilitydate ofDecember3r

    ,1972.

    GYou've

    probably noticed that

    the

    Seventies have

    returned in

    a

    bigway:

    in

    fashion,

    with

    the polyester,

    skintight look proliferating

    on runways and

    in nht-

    clubs; in film,

    with

    the

    release

    of such

    period blockbusters

    as

    Boogie

    Nigbts

    andThe

    lce

    Storm, and

    more

    -lke

    54

    andTbe

    Last Days

    ofDisco

    -to

    follow

    (Some

    new films

    set

    in

    the present

    offer

    a

    nod

    to

    Seventies

    sryle,

    too

    -

    as

    inALife Less

    Ordinary,with

    the decor

    of certain home

    interiors

    and Ewan

    McGregor's

    loud

    print

    shirts and Cadillac

    Eldorado.)

    Recent music

    videos by

    English

    artists Oasis and

    Blur, among

    others, also

    have

    featured

    Seventies style.

    Closer to home, two top Seventies

    bands

    based

    in

    California, the

    Eagles

    and

    Fleetwood Mac,

    both of whom

    are among

    those honored here

    tonight,

    have reunited

    in

    the

    Nineties,

    staglng some

    of

    the music industqy's

    greatest-ever

    comebacks.

    Er's

    RECr\LL

    rHE

    MAJoR EvENTS

    oft972:

    Duringthelastfullyearof

    theVietnamSTar,

    President Nixon

    ordered

    the mining

    of North

    Vietnam's ports, effectively blocking

    all

    land

    and

    sea

    routes

    into

    the country,

    in retaliation for Communist

    land

    victories throughout

    South

    Vietnam

    and the chaotic

    retreat of

    SouthMetnamese

    troops. Later, as Nxon campaigned for reelec-

    tion. \ational

    Securin'Adviser

    Henry

    Kissinger announced

    that

    peace was at hand and

    that

    the

    number oi

    L-.S.

    troops

    u'ould

    be decreased to 27,ooo

    by year's

    end.

    The presidential

    campaign was

    punctuated

    br-

    the

    neu's

    of a break-in at the Democratic

    National

    headquarters

    at'Washington's

    \\

    irtergate

    Hote

    l.

    Despite courageous investigative

    reporting

    by the

    W'asbington

    Post's Bob XToodward

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

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    ,rncl

    (-.rri

    Bcrnste

    in. the

    eit-ects

    oi\\'atcrgatc

    \\'ere

    not tullr ti-it

    until ;\ugust

    9,

    I9;+,

    u-hen

    Nrxon r.r-as

    fbrce d

    to

    resign and

    \-ice

    President Gerald Ford

    became

    the thirry-eighth U.S.

    President.

    Back

    to'Tz,andonamore positive

    note: Nixon

    and

    Kissinger

    traveled to Communist China for the first official

    U.S.

    visit in

    twenty-two

    years.

    They met Premier Chou

    EnJai, with whom

    they

    issued

    a

    joint

    statement calling

    for

    greater

    communication

    between

    the two

    po'\Mers.

    After visiting

    the Great }7all, the

    heads of state

    returned with

    gifts

    (including

    a

    pair

    of pandas

    sent

    over

    later),

    thus opening

    the

    doors

    for the strong trade

    relationship we

    have

    with

    China today

    Nxon also

    visited the

    Soviet Union in an effort to

    help

    thaw the Cold

    \Var, while

    seeking

    Brezhnev's support in ending the war

    in

    Vietnam.

    'Watergate

    was

    not

    the only

    indication of

    government

    mis-

    deeds.JournalistJack Anderson disclosed

    in

    his newspaper

    col-

    umn that

    a

    memo written

    by

    lobbyist Dita Beard suggested

    that theJustice

    Department had

    settled

    an antitrust suit in

    exchange

    for

    campaign

    contributions.

    Later, Anderson

    revealed

    a CIA

    tie to the assassination of Chile's socialist

    President

    Salvador

    Allende. The

    crusading

    Anderson

    and

    the

    Neza

    Tork

    Times

    were awarded

    r97z Pulitzer

    prizes

    for

    their

    combined roles in

    publishing

    the Pentagon

    Papers.

    During the Munich

    Summer

    Olympics,

    the

    U.S.S.R.

    won fifty

    gold medals

    andAmerican swimmer Mark Spitz

    earned seven

    of

    the

    gold.

    Tiagically, the

    Games

    were marred by the deaths

    of

    eleven

    Israeli

    athletes

    at

    the

    hands

    ofPalestinian

    guerrillas.

    In

    the States, too, gunfire

    rang

    out, as

    an assassination

    attempt

    was

    made on Democratic presidential primary candi-

    date George Wallace, who

    was

    left paralyzed.

    In world

    events,

    violence

    between Catholics

    and

    Protestants

    in

    Northern

    Ireland reached an all-time high and Britain

    imposed direct rule. There were election upsets

    in

    Australia,

    where the Labor Party

    under Gough

    $Thitlam

    scored a

    victory,

    ending

    twenty-three

    years of

    Liberal/Countryparty

    rule,

    and

    in

    New

    Zealand, where Norman Kirk's Labor Party unseated the

    National

    Parry,

    bringing to

    a close

    twelve

    years

    of

    leadership. In

    Canada,

    Prime Minister Pierre Tiudeau came close to losing

    the election, but after

    a

    recount ofvotes

    stayed

    in

    office.

    Elsewhere in the world,

    Bangladesh,

    formerly East Pakistan,

    was

    given

    its independence

    after

    a brief war with Pakistan,

    and

    Ceylon officially

    changed

    its name to

    Sri

    Lanka.

    N

    DECEMBER

    26, r972, we lost one of the truly great

    statesmen and

    leaders

    of

    the fwentieth Century Harry

    S.

    Tiuman, thirty-third President of the United

    States.

    Other

    ry72

    deaths: FBI

    founding directorJ.

    Edgar

    Hoover; the

    Duke

    of

    Sfindsor, the former King Edward

    VIII

    of

    Gre

    at

    Britain;

    cartoonist

    Max Fleischer, creator of

    Popeye

    and Betty

    Boop;

    EEC founder Paul-Henry

    Spaak;

    former Ghanaian

    President Kwame Nkrumah; baseball

    greats

    Jackie

    Robinson

    and Roberto Clemente; composers

    Rudolf Friml and

    Oscar

    Levant; cowboy star'William Boyd, better

    known

    as

    Hopalong

    Cassidy;

    pioneer hotelier HowardJohnson;

    French

    actor

    and

    singer

    Maurice

    Chevalier;

    Charles

    Atlas, who grew

    from

    a

    nine-

    ty-seven-pound weakling to become

    the world's most famous

    strongman; gospel great and

    Rock

    and

    Roll

    Hall

    of Fame

    inductee MahaliaJackson; R&B legend

    Big

    Maybelle Smith;

    poet

    Ezra Pound;

    'Amos 'n'Andy"

    creator Charles Correll; the

    silver

    screen's

    Dame Margaret Rutherford, George

    Sanders and

    Brandon De'Wilde; King Frederik

    IX

    of Denmark; and diplo-

    mat Llewellyn ThompsonJr.

    Important

    sports

    events

    of

    ry72:The

    Oakland

    Athletics

    won

    the

    World

    Series

    after beating

    the

    Cincinnati

    Reds;

    the Dallas

    Cowboys trounced the

    Miami Dolphins 24 to

    3

    in

    the Super

    Bou'l: antl

    Bobbv Frschci c.lprij:(rl

    ::.:

    :

    .

    -

    -

    --

    :

    -

    ::

    :--

    Boris

    Spasskr:

    On Broadu'ali afier

    an

    unprecedentecl;.:

    :

    :::i

    ::rJncc\.

    Fiddler

    on the

    Roof

    closed.

    Other

    hit Broads'al

    shos's

    inclucled

    Prisoner of SecondAvenue,

    Follies, Lenny and Sticks and Bones.

    Bigar

    the box

    office

    were the critically

    acclaimed

    films

    The French

    Connection,

    Klute,

    Cabaret,

    Tbe

    Godfathe4

    Play It Again

    Sam

    and

    Bufluel's

    Discreet Charm of the

    Bourgeoisie.

    Popular

    on

    the

    small

    screen:

    All

    in the

    Family,

    Columbo

    andThe

    MaryTyler

    Moore Sbou.

    In recording-industry

    news,

    there

    was

    a

    lot

    ofaction over at

    Columbia

    Records,

    with Clive

    Davis inking a buzz band out

    of

    Boston,

    Aerosmith, andJohn

    Hammond signing

    an

    unknown

    Asbury Park rocker, Bruce Springsteen.

    More

    on

    this

    next

    year

    "The

    First Time Ever I

    Saw

    Your

    Face"

    captured both Record

    and

    Song of

    the

    Year

    at the Grammys,

    with Album

    of the Year

    going to

    The Concertfor

    Bangladesh.

    Other

    big

    hits

    o{

    ry72

    includ-

    ed

    'American

    Pie" by

    Don Mclean, "\Tithout You"

    by

    Nlsson,

    "Let's

    StayTogether" byAl

    Green,

    'A

    Horse

    \fith No Name" by

    America,

    "Nights

    in\7hite

    Satin"

    bythe MoodyBlues,

    "Heart

    of

    Gold" by Neil Young, "Oh Girl"

    by the

    Chilites,

    "Betcha

    By

    Golly

    \Wow"

    by

    the

    Srylistics,

    "My

    Ding-a-Ling"

    by

    Chuck

    Berry

    "Burning Love"

    by

    Elvis Presley "Papa\7as

    a

    Rollin

    Stone"

    by

    the

    Temptations,

    "Garden

    Party" by Rick Nelson,

    "Freddie's

    Dead"

    by

    Curtis

    Mayfield

    and

    "Ben"

    by

    MichaelJackson.

    I

    r rs

    AGATNST

    THrs BAcKDRop that we honor

    tonight's

    I I

    inducteest

    I

    The Eagles,

    whose

    Their

    Greatest

    Hits rg1r-rgZt

    is

    the

    sec-

    ond

    biggest-selling

    album of all

    time

    at

    twenty-four million

    units

    (playing

    tag for

    first

    place with

    MichaelJackson's Tbriller);

    Fleetwood

    Mac,

    whose Rumours album is the third highest-

    selling album at seventeen

    million

    (a

    tie with Led Zeppelin's

    fourth

    album); Gene

    Vincent,

    the

    rockabilly

    and

    rock

    &

    roll

    great whose

    hits "Be-Bop-a-Lula,"

    "Bluejean

    Bop"

    and

    "Lotta

    Lovin'

    "

    were

    even

    bigger

    sellers

    in the

    U.K.

    and Europe than

    theywere in

    the

    United

    States;

    Lloyd

    Price,

    best

    known for late-

    Fifties recordings

    "Stagger

    Lee" and

    "Personality" but

    whose

    r95z

    smash

    "Lawdy

    Miss Clawdy"

    was

    a great

    influence

    on

    Elvis

    Presley;

    Santana, one

    of the most enduring

    acts

    to

    emerge

    from

    the

    San

    Francisco

    Fillmore

    and

    Avalon concert

    scene

    of

    the late

    r96os; and the Mamas

    and

    the

    Papas,

    one of rock

    &

    roll's

    great

    harmony quartets.

    In

    our

    specialized

    categories, we

    honor New

    Orleans arranger,

    producer, songwriter and keyboardist Allen

    Toussaint

    and

    another Crescent Citylegend,

    early

    jazzvisionary

    Jelly

    Roll

    Morton.

    As we

    begin

    1998, we can

    look forward

    to beginning

    a new

    chapter

    rvithin

    the music

    industry:

    1997

    marked

    the hun-

    dredth anniversary of

    EMI Records,

    which

    began

    life

    as

    the

    Gramophone Company

    in England.

    EMI

    was the first truly

    international record company

    becoming a

    global entity

    in

    rgit

    with

    the

    purchase

    of

    Capitol

    Records for a reputed

    $7

    million

    -

    which

    has

    to rank somewhere on

    the list

    of great

    internation-

    al deals

    up

    there

    with

    Peter

    Minuit's

    purchase of New

    York

    (NewAmsterdam)

    from the

    Indians for

    $24

    worth

    of

    beads

    in

    16z6

    and

    \Tilliam

    Seward's

    purchase of Alaska

    from

    the

    Russians

    in

    fi67

    for

    S7.z

    million.

    This

    year,

    we celebrate the

    fiftieth

    anniversary of one

    of

    America's

    original

    independent

    labels,

    the great

    Atlantic

    Records

    (now

    part

    of

    the $Tarner

    Music Group),

    whose

    founder

    and

    chairman

    Ahmet

    Ertegun

    -

    also

    cofounder

    and

    chairman of

    the

    Rock

    and

    Roll Hall of

    Fame

    -

    has

    always been a

    pioneer

    and

    innovator. Ahmet

    began

    celebrating

    in

    r958

    on the occasion

    of

    Atlantic's

    tenth anniversary and

    has

    not

    stopped yet.

    Hopeful-

    ly like

    the

    Energizer

    bunny,

    he never will

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    INBUCTEES

    PERFORMERS

    THE EAGLES

    FLEETWOOD [WAE

    THE IVI ANdAS

    ANI

    D THE PAPAS

    LTOYD

    PRIEE

    5 A

    [.{ TA NI A

    GE[\I E VLI

    NEENT

    EARLYINFLUENCE

    JELTY

    R[XLL

    MORT

    N

    ONPERFORMER

    ALLEN TgU55AINT

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

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    PERFOR^\IERS

    THE

    AffiL

    THE EAGLES SOARED

    ABOVE THE

    RAPIDLY CHANGING

    LAND-

    scape of

    America in the Seventies,

    casting

    the social

    mores of those

    high-flving

    years

    into

    keenly

    observed

    songs that everyone

    came to

    know by heart.

    In

    their

    flight

    across

    a

    decade

    that they

    defined

    as

    authoritatively

    as

    anyband, the Eagles

    mirrored

    the

    larger

    changes

    tak-

    ing

    place

    in

    sociery

    They

    began

    as

    wide-eyed

    innocents with a country-

    rock

    pedigree

    and

    ended

    as

    purveyors

    of

    grandiose,

    dark-themed

    albums chronicling a

    world

    of

    excess

    and seduction

    that

    had

    begun

    spinning seriously

    out of control.

    A Hollywood scriptwriter

    couldn't

    have plotted out the parallel

    history

    of

    a

    band

    and

    the decade they

    inhabited any better than

    this: The

    Eagles were born

    inr97r and died

    in

    r98o. The

    ultimate

    plot twist

    is

    that

    theywere

    reborn

    inry94 for anoth-

    er

    go-round

    as the public demonstrated

    an

    insatiable appetite

    for

    their

    music and

    messages.

    GThe stats

    on

    the

    Eagles

    are

    hugely

    impressive. A

    best-of collection

    ,

    Tbeir

    Greatest

    Hits

    r97t-r975, has the distinction

    of

    being the second biggest-selling

    album

    of all

    time,

    having sold

    in

    excess

    of twenty-four

    million copies

    to

    date.

    It was also,

    I

    rne

    i;sres, ier*:clenl

    incidentally, the

    first

    album ever

    to

    be

    certified

    plat-

    Li"i

    ;

    ,

    ;,,;1l',.,::',,-

    inum

    (one

    million sold) by the

    Recording

    Industry

    I

    irar:rif 'ff:efi)

    Association of America, which

    introduced

    that classification

    in 1976.

    How

    complete

    was

    the

    Eagles' conquest

    of

    the

    Seventies,

    particularly

    the

    latter half

    of the decade?

    Consider

    that

    theyreleased

    four consecu-

    tive Number One albums between

    ry75

    andrg1g

    -

    One ofThese

    Nigbn,

    BYPARKE

    PUTERBAUGH

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

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    I

    A

    4

    Y

    ,

    T

    *#

    4ti

    -

    .rF

    r,fsq

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

    8/12

    .;:;#

    *

    ,'#

    Tl:tir

    Gr;;::,:

    ii:::.

    il,'rtl Ctli-fitrni't;nci

    f':.' I'

    '::

    ,:,':

    -'.r'r-rra

    collectivelv

    topped

    Billboard's

    album

    chart

    tor

    r\\'rnt\'->r-\'tn

    weeks. They had

    five

    Number

    One singles

    ancl an

    equal

    number

    that

    made the Top

    Ten.

    They

    are

    one

    oi

    three

    sroups

    in

    historv

    (along

    with

    the

    Beatles

    and

    Pink

    Flovd)

    rvith

    nr-o albums

    that

    have sold

    more than ten

    million

    copies apiece

    in the

    United

    States.

    The

    Eagles

    sold

    more

    albums

    in the Seventies

    than

    anr'

    other

    American

    band

    -

    and

    that's

    just

    part of the story

    Although the

    band

    was on

    hiatus

    for

    the

    whole of

    the

    Eighties,

    their

    back catalogue

    continued to

    sell

    a

    million

    and

    a

    half copies annually

    Moreover,

    the seeds they'd sown as

    a

    group

    bore

    fruit in their

    respective solo

    careers

    -

    particularly

    those

    of

    founding

    members Don

    Henley

    and

    Glenn

    Frey

    -

    while

    their

    influence helped spark

    the

    renegade

    "new

    country"

    movement.

    'When

    a baker's

    dozen

    of

    country's

    hottest stars recorded

    the

    tribute albtm

    ComnonThread:

    The Songs of tbe

    Eagles in 1993, its

    unexpected

    triple-platinum

    success

    prompted the

    Eagles

    to

    reunite a year

    later. The subsequent

    album and

    tour were

    titled

    Hell

    Freezes

    Oae4

    adrollappropriation

    of

    Don

    Henley's response

    to

    a

    journalist's

    question

    -

    "\fhen

    will

    the

    Eagles

    get back

    together?"

    -

    way back

    when the wounds were

    still

    fresh.

    \7hat went right

    and

    what

    went

    wrong with

    the

    Eagles is an

    archetypal

    Seventies

    tale of

    inspiration,

    hard work,

    success,

    excess, conflict and,

    happily

    resolution

    (albeit

    fourteen

    years

    after

    their

    unofficial

    breakup).

    The

    Eagles formed

    in

    Los

    Ange

    les

    at the start of

    a new decade

    as a

    quartet of

    musicians

    fiom

    different backgrounds

    and

    locales. Drummer Don Henley

    can.re

    from

    Texas

    with

    his

    band

    Shiloh

    (which

    recorded

    a

    lone

    album

    he's

    described

    as "awful"). Guitarist

    Glenn Frey was a

    rockcr

    tiom Detroit

    who headed

    west, where

    he

    befriended and

    roomed

    rvith

    then-obscure

    fellow musicians

    Jackson

    Browne

    andJohn

    David

    Souther.

    He formed

    a duo with Souther, cutting

    one

    album

    as

    Longbranch

    Pennl'whistle. Bernie

    Leadon,

    who

    plavs

    a

    variery

    of stringed

    instruments,

    came

    from

    a bluegrass

    background

    and

    belonged

    to

    the proto-country-rock outfits

    Hearts

    and

    Flowers, Dillard

    and Clark and

    the Flying Burrito

    Brothers.

    Bassist

    and

    high-harmony

    singer Randy Meisner

    played

    with

    such

    country-

    and

    folk-rock

    mainstays

    as

    Rick

    Nelson,James Thylor and

    Poco. Piece by piece,

    the four

    original

    Eagles

    first

    came

    together

    in r97o as

    Linda

    Ronstadt's

    backing

    band.By

    ry7l

    they'd gone

    off on

    their

    own

    and had

    honed

    their

    repertoire

    at

    an

    Aspen, Colorado, club

    called the

    Gallery

    Their

    manager,

    David Geffen,

    released

    the

    Eagles'

    debut

    album

    on

    Asylum

    Records,

    a

    label he

    formed

    as

    a

    vehicle

    for

    artists

    like them and

    Jackson

    Browne.

    (It

    would

    also

    provide

    asylum

    to

    such

    kindred spirits

    asJoni

    Mitchell,

    Linda

    Ronstadt

    and

    \Tarren

    Zevon,

    among

    others.)

    Early

    pressin gs

    of

    Eagles,

    released in

    1972,

    had

    a gatefold

    sleeve

    that

    opened

    to

    reveal

    a

    picture

    of the group

    members gathered

    around a

    fire,

    absorbed

    in

    an Indian

    peyote

    ritual.

    At

    this

    point, their

    music

    was

    as

    pure

    and

    full of

    sparkle

    as spring

    water, and

    their

    songs evoked

    the

    broad

    and boundless

    vistas of the

    Far'West. The album's first

    single,

    the rousing,

    anthemic

    "Thke It

    Easy"

    (cowritten

    by Frey

    and

    Browne), and tracks

    like

    "Peaceful

    Easy Feeling" and

    "-Witchy'Woman"

    have

    become

    Eagles

    standards.

    "The whole

    country-rock

    movement

    . . . was

    very

    much

    connected

    to

    the

    earth,

    and everybody

    was wearing earthy

    clothes and celebrat-

    ing the

    outdoors,"

    Henley reflected

    in

    a

    r

    99o

    Rolling Stone

    irter-

    view

    "I

    lament that

    loss, that

    contact

    we had with nature."

    In the

    Seventies,

    the way

    of

    Southern

    California

    became the

    way of

    the world, and the Eagles were

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

    9/12

    inspired the central

    metaphor

    of their

    second

    album,

    Desperado.

    In

    that

    album,

    the Eagles exploredthe notion

    of

    rocker-as-outla\4{ retelling the story

    of

    an Old

    West gunslinger

    -

    Bill

    ihn l.*#i*fr' *r*ftf lln* iirr#

    l

    l,t'

    Luu,L

    J

    ti"t t 1ft3A, l3 r*"1", ltz^ic*n

    t1ltd

    t't4. fi#' U?

    Y U 5 retr,

    *lon* frn'r flnn

    fol14or

    #ernre L**el**

    lfr*m

    1*fl)

    Doolin, of the Dalton gang

    -

    as a

    kind

    of

    parable about their

    gen-

    eration,

    ingeneral,

    and

    the rise and fall of rock stars,

    inparticular.

    Released in1973, it

    yielded

    such

    Eagles favorites

    as "Tequila

    Sunrise"

    and the

    richlymoving

    and

    metaphorical title track.

    It

    also

    served

    notice

    that

    the Eagles possessed an ambitious

    intelligence

    that

    refused

    to be confined by

    the

    strictures

    of

    genre.

    The

    recording

    of the

    Eagles'transitional third album, t974's On

    the

    Borde4

    witnessed a shift

    in

    producers

    (GlynJohns

    to Bill

    Szymc4rk)

    and

    locales

    (-ondon

    to LosAngeles).

    Aharder-rocking

    album

    than its

    predecessors,

    it also saw the

    Eagles

    beef up

    their

    sound with the addition

    of

    guitarist

    Don Felder

    late in

    the ses-

    sions.

    Ironically,

    after

    the middling

    success

    of two uptempo

    rockers,'Already Gone" and'James Dean,"

    it

    was an acoustic

    ballad, "The

    Best

    ofMyLove,"

    that served as the

    Eagles'break-

    through

    single. It carried them to the

    top

    of

    the charts in March

    r975,where they'd remain

    for most

    of

    the rest

    of

    the

    decade.

    One of

    Tbese I'{igbts,

    the

    Eagles'

    fourth

    album, appeared

    in

    June

    ry75.

    The album

    reflected

    the onset of a strain of

    disillu-

    sionment

    that infiltrated both the political and personal

    realms

    at

    mid-decade.

    \7ith

    the nation poised between the

    jarring

    near-impeachment of a scandal-ridden

    president and the

    jingo-

    istic celebration of a

    Bicentennial that missed the point,

    the

    Eagles unerringly captured

    the prevailing

    minor-keyed mood

    of uncertainty

    and

    distrust.

    For

    their

    labors, the

    group

    was

    rewarded

    with

    their first

    Number

    One album and

    a

    trio

    of

    hit

    singles: "One

    ofThese

    Nights,"

    "Lyii

    Eyes"

    and

    "Thke

    It

    to

    the

    Limit."

    But

    success

    came at a cost. One of

    These Nigbts took six

    months

    to

    make,

    and

    the

    grueling

    experience

    occasioned by

    the group's

    increasing studio

    her-

    mitage drove

    Bernie Leadonto leave

    the band.

    He

    was replaced

    byJoe

    \Yalsh.

    an

    old

    friend

    u'ho

    added

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

    10/12

    iffi*,

  • 7/26/2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Program

    11/12

    .:r'r-rock

    ballast

    to the

    Eagles' sound.

    -,',.

    rhe

    Eagles

    were

    an

    in-demand concert

    attraction

    and

    ::=

    tirst

    bands

    of

    Seventies

    vintage

    who could

    justifiably

    ,

    -

    s':pe rstars.

    Rising to the

    challenge of

    how to top them-

    :-.:a r.S

    thev

    were informally competing against such

    -

    --:

    t:rers

    of

    Seventies

    songcraft

    asJackson

    Browne

    and

    -

    ::r. :he

    Eagles

    upped the ante

    and

    then showed aroyal

    ::. r:rr tltth album of

    newmaterial, the

    masterfulHotel

    '

    '''

    : ,:

    that album's

    title

    track,

    they devised another

    -

    :

    -'

    ::irhor.

    this

    one

    forthe

    decadent

    malaise thathad

    set-

    '-:

    .-^:r.rica

    during the excessive

    Seventies

    (otherwise

    -

    :

    -

    r.1:

    "-\Ie

    Decade").ITriterAnthony

    DeCurtis insight-

    -

    "-

    i

    . :e I

    C,tlliornia's

    "depiction

    of agorgeous paradise

    :

    i

    :::,r

    a

    kind

    of

    sunny

    hell of unsatis$ring

    pleasure."

    -::iist

    \\

    illiam Ruhlmann compared

    the album to

    "

    '-

    :

    ',

    -::

    :.orh

    sen-ing

    to tell

    "a

    cautionary tale

    about the

    .

    .

    -

    -

    -:

    :--

    r:-rocence

    to experience

    and disillusionment."

    '

    -

    -

    ..

    -

    :::re,

    the Eagles

    had

    T:shirts

    made

    up

    that

    -

    . .

    -.t,--.r

    :::do

    as

    musicians:

    soNG

    PowER.

    -'.:

    .cd

    in

    the studio

    over

    a

    long

    period

    of

    time,

    -

    :

    '':

    "'.:

    '.'....

    released

    in December r976

    -

    it

    had

    been

    a

    -

    -

    -

    :r.

    :

    .

    :,-, issue

    an

    album of

    musical commentary

    -

    -

    :.-:-.r.a:ri,rl

    rear

    -

    and

    leapt to Number One by

    -,

    i;.

    :'

    ::

    -:-iL)-i.

    no

    doubt

    little

    suspecting

    that

    it

    r-,--

    -:

    -.:,'r:r:.rk

    best-se1ler.)

    Obviously,

    the

    band

    -

    :

    -r.

    -

    ::.:cle

    of

    con-rpilations).

    Among other

    - -

    -

    :,r.--'

    .:

    : :.

    -.f:'lr3se

    tothepopularlericon:"lifein

    ::.

    ::sr

    1ane."

    u-i-rich u-as the

    title of

    ., r'---,

    S,

    ,rg

    Thoueh

    the album ri-as

    ing of

    its

    guitar-driven

    title track,

    there

    was

    a

    discernible

    undercurrent

    of

    tension

    that

    reflected

    a

    smolder-

    ing discontent. Citing

    exhaustion,

    bassist

    Randy

    Meisner left in

    September and

    was replaced by

    Timothy B.

    Schmit,

    late

    of

    Poco.

    Meanwhile,

    intragroup rela-

    tions

    -

    particularly between

    Frey

    and

    Henley

    the Eagles'

    main

    songwriters

    and

    creative

    core

    -

    were

    growing

    strained.

    Sessions

    for

    the

    next

    album

    ,The

    LongRun,

    dragged on

    for two

    years

    and drove

    the

    Eagles

    to the breaking point,

    as

    the perfec-

    tion-obsessed group endeavored

    with difficulty

    to

    improve

    upon

    Hotel

    Caltfornia,

    which

    cast a

    long

    shadow Though it

    was

    in

    commercial

    and even critical

    terms

    a successful

    album,

    yield-

    ing

    yet

    another trio of

    hits

    ("Heartache

    Tonight,"

    "The

    Long

    Run"

    and

    "I

    Can't

    Tell You

    Why"), The Long Run

    had

    been

    a

    draining experience

    that

    ultimately

    spelled the

    demise

    of the

    Eagles.

    Their

    swan song was

    Live,

    a

    double album released

    late

    in r9Bo,

    by which

    time

    the

    group

    was

    effectively

    defunct,

    though

    no

    formal announcement to that effect

    was ever

    made.

    Thus,

    Glenn

    Freywasn't exactlylyingwhen

    he announced at

    the

    outset

    of

    a

    ry94

    concert for MTV's cameras that the

    Eagles'

    fourteen-yearvacation

    had ended.

    "\)fe

    see

    this not

    as

    a reunion

    but

    a

    resumption,"

    Frey

    explained.

    As for

    the specter of

    resuming their life in the fast

    lane,

    "N7e

    grew out of

    it," Henley told USA

    Tbday's

    Edna

    Gundersen

    in

    1994.

    "N7e

    survived

    the Sixties, the

    Seventies and

    the

    Eighties.

    Nfe survived mentally and physically and our

    music

    survived.

    That is

    no

    mean

    feat."

    Indeed,

    that canny survival

    instinct

    -

    along with

    a decade's

    ri'orth

    of

    incredible music

    -

    is

    good

    reason to celebrate the

    Easles'induction

    into

    the

    Rock

    and

    Roll Hall

    of Fame

    tonight.

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    :)

    -+l

    i-c

    r.A

    J)

    #-