Renewable energy Doesn’t cost the earth. Cleaner Energy for a Cleaner World. wind,water,sun energy for the long run

Dear Sir/Madam

We would like in introduce our self R N Renewable energy Private Limited which is well establish organization with business transaction being carried in Mumbai Maharashtra, India .and as well as international. The company deals with Renewable energy project Development in Wind, Solar PV on grid and off grid PV solar , solar water heater, Rooftop solar and BIPV, Utility Solar project , Industrial, commercial, and Residential. Biogas, Biomass, Biofuel, hydrogen fuel solar wind, Water treatment, Ro Mineral water, Stp and Etp, providing energy solution, hydro and oxygen Thermal power project.

We customize and optimize the solution based on our experience. Which fit your need for ground and roof top solar system, Net Metering, after commissioning we organize the appropriate O&M service necessary to get the highest yield performance of Renewable energy plant and project.

It would be appreciated if you could register our company name in your list of approved suppliers for relevant business opportunities, so as to render service our esteemed selves in foreseeable future.

This is further enhance by the innovative ideas of the management who strive from time to time in creating awareness and keeping the company at par to the latest development of today’s world

Renewable energy reduce carbon footprint, and climate change, save earth, save plane

To truly transform our economy, protect our security, and save our planet from the ravages of climate change, we need to ultimately make clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of energy.

Once the renewable infrastructure is built, the fuel is free forever. Unlike carbon-based fuels, the wind and the sun and the earth itself provide fuel that is free, in amounts that are effectively limitless. It is time for a sustainable energy policy which puts consumers, the environment, human health, and peace first.

A-103 Sairaj Apt, Malang Road, Above Central Bank,Nandivali, Kaylan (East) Thane,PIN:-421306 Maharashtra. India.Phone- MOB +91 9320730061,Web- www.rnrenewable.com raviuday.khandkar@gmail.com Email- nivrutti_2009@yahoo.com rajmhasker@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION RNRE Renewable Energy clean and green source wind & solar, Biogas, biomass, biofuel, hydro Power and small hydro , fuel cell, hydrogen Fuel , waste into power energy, wave, tidal, & geo-thermal. company develop sustainable path of energy development, renewable energy source to generate electrical power energy on grid and off grid project Megawatt and kilowatt buy & sell supply exchange distributing deal in the share project share the energy industrial unit state electricity board, for own use or distribution or otherwise to other type of consumers of energy according to the law for the time being in force. Implement development & utilization & varies renewable energy sources. An alternative source of energy our work renewable energy project development wind, offshore wind, solar PV utility , solar CSP , solar BIPV, solar PV roof mounting in Industrial, commercial, Residential and urban and rural. Solar water pump AC/DC, Small Hydro, biomass, biofuel, project, installation, maintenance EPC & commissioning manufacturing, construct, necessary power station maintenances, support system & related import Export work. Energy efficiency conservation demand & side management measure equipment, device & system electrical equipment fitting wire, cable, maintain Generator machinery. Fuel cell project, hydrogen fuel cell transportation. EV vehicles, bus & two wheeler. West to energy urban and Industrial and commercial home and produce electricity. Water & waste water treatment, RO Package Drinking water. Solid waste management, Boiler & cooling water treatment & Air pollution control systems & Environment. Provide Turnkey projects development, Renovate, erection & commissioning, Operation & maintenance & spares for industries, commercial & Residential. Providing required environmental parameters testing lab facility with related equipment & instruments for Conducting lab test & treatability. Providing Advance Technology for water conservation. For this Business bye, sell, Manufacture, import, export of water & waste water treatment chemicals, all equipment’s and accessories. Also works on plumbing & firefighting system equipment & projects for commercial & industrial.To acquire concession or licenses, under in view of aforesaid provision & regulation CERC REA policy. Related under JNNSM and MNRE and state nodal agency. Environment & pollution control board. Acquire licenses local authority or statutory body, company or person in India.

We are into renewable energy project developer/integrator off grid and on grid/Net metering rooftop solar design, supply power project in KW to MW scale, erection and commissioning of solar, wind, hydro, biomass, biogas, solar thermal, hydrogen fuel for electrical power generation.

In Solar PV Project, Solar BIPV, solar thermal, solar PV form, solar rooftop and these we all use it in residential, industrial and commercial. Another also solar wind hydrogen fuel plant in various application. And in another plant biogas, biomass, bio fuel, hydrogen fuel, tidal energy, energy efficiency, green building, EV Vehicle, hydrogen fuel electrical vehicle. Also we are in professional mineral water plant STP and ETP package drinking water. Supply and O & M, Import and Export.

R N renewable energy has varied experience from identifying and conceptlizing project designing, project

implementation and vendor identification as well as operation and maintenance. Today’s sustainable development in enviro, social welfare and governance (ESG). This is an integral part of its policy through its ecofriendly program for climate change. Social welfare initiative and high level of corporate governance.

"Green power"

Green power is a term applied to electricity that is generated from wind and other renewable energy sources, such as solar, geothermal, biomass, and small hydropower. Typically, the environmental impacts of these sources are quite modest compared to those of coal and other conventional sources.

Solar PV Rooftop power energy On Grid

If the solar power generated from a rooftop installation is to be injected into the grid, one needs to enter into a power purchase agreement (PPA) with the local distribution utility in whose area the solar system is located. Under this agreement, a tariff is determined by the appropriate State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC). However, the issues related to grid integration, metering, measurement and energy accounting for projects are under consideration with the government.

There is no cost involved in the transmission of energy unless the power is transmitted at high tension (HT) levels (11 kV or 33 kV), and special monitoring and metering hardware are deployed at HT levels. In the current scenario, metering arrangements for rooftop grid-interactive power plants are under active consideration by the government.

While no special arrangements are required to inject power into the grid, there is a safety aspect that needs to be factored in while transmitting energy. There is always a risk involved, as when the grid fails the solar power system automatically stops injecting power into the grid. This is called islanding, where the inverter isolates itself. This is a standard feature built into solar power inverters, making these safe for residential and commercial applications. A standalone feature in the inverter would enable captive consumption of the solar power generated in the event of any grid outage.The solar energy can be used for captive consumption or exported to the grid. The electrical energy (DC) or the solar power generated by the solar PV modules during the sunshine hours is stored in the batteries for use, as and when required. The energy stored in the batteries is converted into 230V AC mains using an inverter. This energy automatically synchronizes with the grid and gets injected into it.

Installation by integratorsmany solar system installers and owners have had good experience in anchoring the panel structures. This has to be done scientifically and with care. It is possible to have non-anchored installation systems but these need to be very carefully designed to with-stand heavy winds. Such systems are designed to connect the solar power system to a roof using weights, rather than fasteners that must be anchored to the roof. Solar installation companies, often called integrators, can complete a small rooftop project within a few weeks. Before signing a contract with an integrator, evaluate the roof for solar installation with respect to owner, Residential, Commercial, and industrial

Roof condition. The roof should be in a good state prior to solar installation. If it needs significant repair or replacement, get this done before installing the solar array.

Space availability. Solar power projects work best on flat roofs without obstructions.

Weight load. Some roofs are not designed to hold much additional weight. Ascertain the acceptable weight you can add to your roof before signing a contract.

We are into renewable energy project developer/integrator off grid and on grid/Net metering rooftop solar design, supply power project in KW to MW scale, erection and commissioning of solar, wind, hydro, biomass, biogas, solar thermal, hydrogen fuel for electrical power generation.

In Solar PV Project, Solar BIPV, solar thermal, solar PV form, solar rooftop and these we all use it in residential, industrial and commercial. Another also solar wind hydrogen fuel plant in various application. And in another plant biogas, biomass, bio fuel, hydrogen fuel, tidal energy, energy efficiency, green building, EV Vehicle, hydrogen fuel electrical vehicle. Also we are in professional mineral water plant STP and ETP package drinking water. Supply and O & M, Import and Export.

R N renewable energy has varied experience from identifying and concertizing project designing, project implementation and vendor identification as well as operation and maintenance. Today’s sustainable development in environ, social welfare and governance (ESG). This is an integral part of its policy through its ecofriendly program for climate change. Social welfare initiative and high level of corporate governance.

Investments involvedof all the components of a solar PV plant, solar module accounts for the biggest cost it can be 70 per cent of the total project cost. The cost per watt is currently Rs 110-150 ex-factory. The investment primarily depends upon the size of the power plant, which varies from a small kilowatt to multi-megawatt plant. At present, good-quality off-grid rooftop solar power plants can be installed at a cost of Rs 90,000 per kW.

Under the National Solar Mission policy, the benchmark price for an off-grid system is Rs 70,000 per kW peak. For a grid-connected system, it is Rs. 140,000 per kW peak. The government also provides a 30 per cent subsidy on the benchmark price. Installation costs would differ in case of remote installations and poor site conditions.

Economic advantagesThe total investment per kW in a small power plant, for example, 10kW, will be the same if not less than in a large 5MW plant. It is therefore viable to go for small grid-fed plants owned by small privately-owned utilities. A buying rate of Rs 17 or 18 per unit of electricity from such plants will attract thousands of small investors like a magnet. In most areas in India, solar power can then be a fiscally sound investment that reduces electricity payments immediately, as well as hedges the small solar plant owners against local utility price increases.

Government subsidiesGovernment subsidies for standalone rooftop PV installations vary from state to state. For standalone use, today, there is a system that comes with a 40-watt solar panel, 40V battery and two LED bulbs for around Rs 8000, to which the government provides close to a 40 per cent subsidy. By installing this solar system, monthly electricity bills fall by about Rs 60 a month (calculated at the rate of Rs 2 per unit). Conventional electricity bills are currently about Rs 6-7 per unit for residential purposes and Rs 10-12 per unit for commercial establishments.

The government is yet to announce the final specifications and subsidies (or incentives) for rooftop installations that feed into the grid.

The government is also encouraging the use of rooftop power plants as a substitute for diesel-consuming and polluting DG sets. Most commercial buildings are dependent on diesel generators during power cuts. Investing in a rooftop solar power plant can offset diesel consumption and make the returns attractive. Added to this, the 30 per cent central finance assistance (CFA) in the form of capital subsidy would encourage investors. With a rooftop installation, one can recover the project’s cost within five t six years. Also, typically, a solar power plant has a life of 25 years with proper maintenance.

The return on investment (ROI) completely depends on the power purchase agreement signed by the project developer. While earlier the buying rate for power was Rs 17 per unit, today companies are ready to sell it at Rs 11 per unit, making only a marginal profit. Considering the current trend, the power purchase price can be estimated at Rs 13-14, so one can expect ROI within six to seven years.

Solar off Grid Rooftop /utility /Net Metering

Maximum size of Rooftop Solar Plant can be 1 MW under Maharashtra Net Metering Policy

Duration of Net Metering Agreement

After the approval for Net Metering, but before the commissioning of the system, the distribution company and the consumer

Solar power plant is based on the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using

Photovoltaic (PV) and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaic converts light into electric current using the photoelectric effect.

The term off-grid refers to not being connected to a grid, mainly used in terms

Of not being connected to the main or national electrical grid. In electricity, off-grid can

Be stand-alone systems (SHS) or mini-grids typically to provide a smaller community with

Electricity. Off-grid electrification is an approach to access electricity used in countries and

Areas with little access to electricity, due to scattered or distant population. In situations

Where grid parity has been reached, it becomes cheaper to generate one's own electricity

Rather than purchasing it from the grid.

Ranging from 1KW to 150 KW. Our 150 KW off -grid solar power system is one of the biggest off-grid power

Features

•Single phase / Three phase pure sine wave AC output

•Hybrid System for uninterrupted power supply

•Remote Monitoring System

•Roof top / Ground Mountable Application Areas

•Rural Hamlets

•Hospitals

•Bungalows

•Educational Institutions

•Government Offices

•Commercial Establishments

•Petrol Pumps

•Construction Companies

•Workshops/ Industries

•R&D Laboratories

* Building Lift Backup /water pumping

Costs of Solar PV systems and incentives from MNRE

As per our resources from the solar PV industry, cost of a PV module (just the panel) costs anywhere between Rs 30 to Rs 60 per watt of power generated. A good imported module will cost around Rs 40-45 per watt. Good ones manufactured in India would come as low as Rs 38-45 per watt. Please note that this is the cost for the panel and in case you are looking for inverter and batteries, the cost would be additional. A good 5 kW system for a home would cost around Rs 5-7 lakhs to setup, which can provide electricity for 25 years. The additional operating cost will include the cost of replacing the batteries.

MNRE provides 30% capital subsidy on capital expenditures for rooftop solar systems for both commercial and residential entities for systems up to 100 kW. The government also provides loans at 5% per annum for 50% of the capital expenditure for 5 years tenure for both commercial and residential entities. Commercial entities can claim either capital or interest subsidies.

They are one of its kind packages which give charging through solar panels thereby reducing dependency on charging through the grid. They also help you to take the extra capacity from the battery because battery gets additional solar charge. They also increase the life of batteries as solar gives pure DC charging. On top of it all, you have the assurance of all systems from a single company.

The extra battery life and the savings on electricity ensure that you recover your investment within three years. You also get 15% extra back up, pure sine wave output to protect your appliances and a solar charge controller that is 50% more efficient

Design

•Preparation of design & estimation of the plant

•30 working days required.

Land

acquisition

•As per design requirement, proper land selection & acquisition processed.

•Time required 1 month

PPA

•Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with private power purchaser need to be finalized at a feasible rate.

•Required time is 30working days

DPR

•Preparation of Detailed Project Report including technical feasibility of the project prepared.

•Time required 15 working days.

Finance

•Arrangement of finance/fund for the project from nationalized or private financing agency with significant interest rate

and equity share will be finalized.

•Required time for this stage is 1 month.

Procurement

•After finalizing PPA and arrangement of fund for the project, procurement work starts including preparation & finalizing of

Vendor selection, BOM, BOQ, order placing, follow-ups of delivery to site/warehouse.

•Estimated time for this step is 1 month.

Construction

•After the processing of procurement, first civil construction at the site starts for PV mounting structure set-up and

Control-room, administrative building. Finishing the civil works, PV installation & all electrical construction works including

The Grid Evacuation will be processed.

•Estimated time for this whole work is 2 months.

Commissioning

•Commissioning of the plant by authorized govt. body or certified 3rd party will be done followed by Completion of project

Execution.

•required time for this step is 15 working days.Operation & Maintenance of Plant

Why do we need an O&M for Solar PV power plant?

As every plant needs a regular maintenance work to make it functional & in well-condition, so In this case also, a PV power plant also requires a sound & efficient operation & managementTeam to perform all the work after plant commissioning.

A detailed structure of O&M team has been provided here in a hierarchy model to demonstrate in a simpler way.

Solar Water pump

Electricity consumption profile shows that its agricultural sector is one of the largest electricity consumers. However, a huge chunk of this electricity comes from thermal power stations and diesel Gensets – and is therefore carbon intensive and unsustainable.

Water pumps, one of the key components of agricultural power consumption, solar energy makes perfect sense, given India’s abundant solar resource.

Solar water pumps consist of a pump and a motor set, a solar power conditioning unit (SPCU), solar PV modules, piping, cables, foundation material and an Earthlings kit.

The basic difference between solar water pumps and ordinary water pumps is that the motor of the former is run on solar generated electricity alone, while the later often runs on diesel. However, there is another key difference – for a given pump head, solar water pumps give variable water output, depending on the intensity of ambient sunlight.

Therefore their output is highest under strong sunlight and lower during the mornings and evenings, while a traditional water pump’s output (run on a diesel generator set) will be constant throughout its period of operation (provided there is ample availability of ground water).

Solar water pumps come in 3 key configurations:

1) Solar bore well submersible pumping system

2) Solar open well submersible pumping system

3) Solar surface pumping system

Their relative performance (indicative) is as the table under:

PARAMETER SOLAR BOREWELL SUBMERSIBLE

SOLAR SURFACE SOLAR OPEN WELL SUBMERSIBLE

Water output @ 5.5 kWh/sq.m./day solar insolation incident

2,500 to 750,000 litres per day

5,000 to 1,200,000 litres per day

35,000 to 600,000 litres per day

Total dynamic pump head 5 to 200 m 10 to 150 m 8 to 40 m

Solar modules wattage 500 to 30,000 Wp 500 to 28,000 Wp 500 to 10,000 Wp

A solar pump uses power derived from sunlight that is converted into electrical power by

Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) modules, which give higher power output in the afternoons and lower power output in the mornings and evenings. As a result, a solar pump works on varying power input and gives varying water output at a given pump head. On the other hand, a grid powered/ diesel operated pump set, while working at a particular pump head, works with constant power input from the grid/ diesel engine and provides constant water output at the given pump head.

E.g. a standard 5 HP pump working on grid power/ diesel engine for, say 2.5 hours a day, may give the same water output in a day as a solar pump of 3 HP working for 8 hours using sunlight. This is an important fact to keep in mind for appropriate solar pump selection and application engineering.

The most important parameters to select a solar pump are: how much daily water is needed, at what pump head, and at which location. The location is important because solar energy varies from region to region, and sizing of solar panels depends on the solar energy of a region.

Dry Run Protection

- Continuous oscillation prevention

- Tank Level Control

- Reverse Polarity protection

Solar Panel Configuration-

We require Panels to be series to around 560Vmpp

With Voc not exceeding 750VDC

3HP – 180W panels, 18 nos. in series

5HP – 250W panels, 20 nos. on series

10HP – 250W panels, 40 nos., 2 parallel strings of 20 nos. in series

Multiple Pumps can be run on a single controller

Example – 10HP Solar Pump Controller can be used with 5 numbers of 2HP pumps

Use any existing 3 phase Pump

- No need to change pump

- Saves time and money

- DC pump cost very high

- Servicing can be done locally unlike DC pump

- Can also be used with Grid

- We need to check current drawn by pump

SOLAR WIND HYBRIDE One type of industrial-commercial area which can use this product is small rural offices: rural health centers, e-governance canters, agricultural center offices, and Village Level entrepreneurs. These small rural offices will run on a few fans and lights, one or two computers and a laser/bio-metric scanner. It will typically consume 3-4 units of power per day. The discharge/charge cycle below will explain the benefit

Time Grid Supply Charging/Discharging

During the Day (9 AM to 7 PM)

Intermittent Supply

From the Solar and Wind, from grid, depending on conditions, Solar supports load and battery charging simultaneously. Battery may be fully discharged at the end of some days.

Till late night/early morning (1 AM)

Grid not available

Battery charged to 15-20% by wind

From early morning (1 AM) to sunrise (6 AM)

Grid available Battery charged to 90% by grid

From sunrise to office commencement (9 AM)

Grid available Battery charged by solar/grid to 100%

Configuration & Cost of meeting the 3 units of power required per day:A range of typical configurations is as follows:

Solar 600W 1 kW 3.5 kW

Wind 500W 1 KW 3.5 kW

Number of electricity unitsproduced per day (kw h r)

4 8 28

Capital Cost Rs. 2,50,000 `Rs. 4,00,000 Rs. 12,00,000

Biogas Generation, Purification and Bottling Development

Biomass resources such as cattle dung, agriculture wastes and other organic wastes have been one of the main energy sources for the mankind since the dawn of civilization. There is a vast scope to convert these energy sources into biogas. Biogas production is a clean low carbon technology for efficient management and conversion of fermentable organic wastes into clean cheap & versatile fuel and bio/organic manure. It has the potential for leveraging sustainable livelihood development as well as tackling local and global land, air and water pollution. Biogas obtained by anaerobic digestion of cattle dung and other loose & leafy organic matters/ biomass wastes can be used as an energy source for various applications namely, cooking, heating, space cooling/ refrigeration, electricity generation and gaseous fuel for vehicular application. Based on the availability of cattle dung alone from about 304 million cattle, there exists an estimated potential of about 18,240 million cubic meter of biogas generation annually.

. Biogas can be generated and supplied round the clock in contrast to solar and wind, which are intermittent in nature. Biogas plants provide three-in-one solution of gaseous fuel generation, organic manure production and wet biomass waste disposal/management.

Biogas is a product of bio-meth nation process when fermentable organic materials such as cattle dung, kitchens waste, poultry droppings, night soil wastes, agricultural wastes etc. are subjected to anaerobic digestion in the presence of methanogen bacteria. This process is better as the digested slurry from biogas plants is available for its utilization as bio/organic manure in agriculture, horticulture and pisciculture as a substitute/supplement to chemical fertilizers. In

contrast, when biomass is subjected to combustion/gasification process, it ends up in the destruction of biomass and only ash is left after extraction of energy. Therefore, the bio-meth nation process of converting

Biomass into gaseous fuel is superior and a sustainable process that needs to be preferred for such biomass materials that can be processed in biogas plants.

Biogas Composition and Properties

Biogas comprises of 60-65% methane, 35-40% carbon dioxide, 0.5-1.0% hydrogen sulphide, rests of water vapors etc. Biogas is non-toxic, color less and flammable gas. It has an ignition temperature of 650 - 7500C. Its density is 1.214kg/ m3 (assuming about 60% Methane and 40% CO2). Its calorific value is 20 MJ/m3 (or 4700 kcal.). It is almost 20% lighter than air. Biogas, like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cannot be converted into liquid state under normal temperature and pressure. It liquefies at a pressure of about 47.4 Kg/cm2 at a critical temperature of -82.10c. Removing carbon dioxide, Hydrogen Sulfide, moisture and compressing it into cylinders makes it easily usable for transport applications & also for stationary applications. Already CNG technology has become easily available and therefore, bio-methane (purified biogas) which is nearly same as CNG, can be used for all applications for which CNG are used. Purified biogas (bio-methane) has a high calorific value in comparison to raw biogas.

Technology Demonstration on Biogas Bottling under RDD&D

First time in the country during the year 2008-09, a new initiative was taken for technology demonstration on biogas bottling projects in entrepreneurial mode, for installation of medium size mixed feed biogas plants for generation, purification and bottling of biogas under RDD&D policy of MNRE after R&D. Installation of such plants aims at production of CNG quality of Compressed Biogas (CBG) to be used as vehicular fuel in addition to meeting stationary & motive power, electricity generation,

Thermal application etc. needs in a decentralized manner through establishment of a sustainable business model in this sector. There is a huge potential for installation of such plants in various areas. Under the demonstration phase, the Ministry has sanctioned a central financial assistance for a limited number of such projects for implementation following an entrepreneurial mode in different states

Biogas bottling projects of various capacities and technologies have been commissioned in the country after obtaining required licenses for filling and storage of compressed biogas in CNG cylinders from Petroleum & Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), State Pollution Control Board (PCB) etc.

The purity of biogas is more than 90% Methane and this has being corroborated through tests conducted by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and compressed to 150 bar pressure for filling in cylinders. The purified biogas is equivalent /similar to CNG.

The purified biogas is filled in CNG cylinder and supplied to mid-day meal scheme, mess, Hotel, industries etc. for various purposes such as cooking & heating etc... Calorific value of purified biogas is equivalent / similar to CNG. As a matter of fact, the biogas bottling plants are one of the most potent tools for mitigating climatic change by preventing black carbon emission from biomass Chula since biogas is used as a cooking fuel and methane emissions from untreated cattle dung and biomass wastes are also avoided. The purified biogas can be bottled in CNG cylinders and wherever CNG is currently used, biogas bottling can be used as an alternative.

Biogas-bottling plants are one of the most potent tools for mitigating climatic change by preventing black carbon emission from biomass Chula since biogas is used as a cooking fuel and methane emissions from untreated cattle dung and biomass wastes are also avoided. The purified biogas can be bottled in CNG cylinders and wherever CNG is currently used, compressed biogas (CBG) can be used as an alternative.

There is a vast potential for the production of biogas in the country. In addition to the energy production, biogas plants also provide bio-manure and are helpful in dealing with the problems of waste management, providing clean environment and mitigating pollution in urban, industrial and rural areas. Biogas is also a prominent alternative to petroleum fuel like LPG, CNG and diesel.

The main components of BGFP are given below:

● Pre-treatment system;

● Biogas generation system;

● Biogas storage system;

● Biogas purification system

● Biogas bottling system;

● Slurry handling system

Solar Water Heaters

A solar collector collects the heat of the sunlight and heats water which is stored in an insulation tank. The water from the insulated tank is mixed with cold water before being delivered to the tap. The quantities of cold/hot water can be adjusted using a valve.

There are two common types of solar collectors used in solar water heaters: evacuated tubes and flat plate collectors.

Flat plate collectors have pipes attached to flat plate absorber plates. Sunlight heats up the absorber plates and the heat is transferred to the liquid in the pipes.

Evacuated tube collectors have glass or metal tubes, containing the fluid, encased in another glass tube with vacuum between the two tubular surfaces. The vacuum prevents heat being lost from the fluid.

Evacuated tube collectors are lower in capital cost but Flat plate collector water heaters are more popular. Evacuated tube collectors are considered somewhat more fragile compared to Flat plate collectors.

For commercial applications, typical capacities come in 1,000-10,000 LPD (liters per day).

For industrial applications, capacities range from 1,000 LTD to 10,000 LTD.

For domestic applications, the capacity range is about 100-500 LTD.

For capacities greater than 2,500 LPD, a pump is required to circulate the water.

The benefits of implementing solar water heaters are immediately applicable as there are negligible operating costs. In the case of a solar water heater with a pump to force the circulation of water, the electricity consumption of the solar water heater is about 3-5% of an equivalent conventional water heater.

The capital cost of typical solar water heaters is about Rs. 1,20,000 to about Rs. 1,80,000 (for 1000 litres per day capacity ) and Rs. 10,00,000 to Rs. 14,00,000 (for 10,000 litres per day capacity). The capital cost depends on the type of solar water heater (ETC/FBC) but also on parameters such as materials, finishing, type of tank used and so on. Payback periods range from 2-3 years, depending on the fuel that is being replaced (coal, gas, LPG, electricity...)

Solar Water Heaters typically heat water up to 80 degrees Celsius and meets about 60-70% of the heating needs of commercial establishments like hotels and hospitals and industrial units.

Hard water is a risk for all water heaters. For total hardness above 500 ppm, you are strongly advised to ensure regular de-scaling. In areas where the water is very hard, an ion-exchange softener is used and/or an indirect solar water heater is used. Indirect water haters use a heat exchanger that separates the water from a heat-transfer fluid that circulates through the collector. After being heated in the panels, the HTF travels to the heat exchanger, where its heat is transferred to the potable water

Water treatment Package Drinking water project

Sources of Water Giecl Treatment Schemes

Deep well water Pretreatment with R.O.System

Bore Hole Water Pretreatment with R.O.System

Open Well Water Chlorination, Pretreatment with R.O.System

River Water Chlorination, Filtration and Ozonation (Option: R.O.System)

Lake Water Chlorination, Filtration with U.V.& Ozonation

Sea Water/Sea Source Chlorination, Filtration with Desalination, R.O.System and Ozonation

ADVANTAGES OF DTPPL’S ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MINERAL WATER PLANT

RE-DEFINING THE SCIENCE OF WATER PURIFICATION

TURNKEY PROJECTS FOR MINERAL WATER /PACKAGED DRINKING WATER PLANT

Water is the most important and useful element on Earth. Human being can not

Remain fit and healthy without pure and safe drinking water.

With rising industrialization and growing population, the purity of the drinking water is

At threat. As people became more and more health conscious and taking extra

Precautions for water borne diseases, the demand for mineral water is increasing at Very fast pace.

Bottled water industry, colloquially called, the mineral water industry, is a symbol of new life style of emerging in

India. Packed mineral water is the perfect and economical solution. Here comes the need for mineral water plant.

Mineral water industry has tremendous potential to grow and has very bright future (currently growing at 30% a Year).

DTPPL is a leading and fastest growing company in the field of water treatment solutions. We execute entire mineral

Water plant on turnkey basis. We design, manufacture and install turnkey system of Mineral water plant to ensure

100% quality of Mineral water. We also offer the services for getting required quality licenses from government to

Ensure the quality of the product as per stringent drinking water standards like ISI and other international standards.

*COMPONENTS OF OUR STATE OF THE ART TURNKEY MINERAL WATER PLANT*

Reverse Osmosis plant: Capacity 1000 LPH, 1500LPH, 2000LPH, 3000LPH, 4000LPH, 5000LPH, 6000LPH, 8000LPH,

10000LPH, 15000LPH, 20000LPH and higher capacity

Pouch packing machine:

Capacity 2800 - 3000 pouches/hour (200ml, 250ml, 300ml)

Capacity 2000 pouches/hour (500ml)

Fully Automatic 1 liter PET Bottle Washing, filling and capping machine:

Capacity 24-30 BPM, 40 BPM, 60BPM, 90 BPM, 120 BPM

Manual 1 liter PET Bottle filling machine:

Capacity 12 -24 BPM

20 liter PET Jar inner & outer washing machine:

Capacity 60 Jars / Hour

Fully Automatic 20 liter PET Jar washing, filling and capping machine:

Capacity 120 Jar/hour, 240 Jar/hour, 360 Jar/hour, 480 Jar/hour

Fully Automatic Cup washing, filling and sealing machine (200-250ml):

Capacity 30 cups/minute, 60 cups/minute, 90 cups/minute

Automatic 1 liter PET blow molding machine:

800 bottle/hour, 1200 bottle/hour, 2000 bottle/hour, 4000 bottle/hour, 6000 bottle/hour

Complete Laboratory for Quality assurance of Mineral water

ADVANTAGES OF DTPPL’S ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MINERAL WATER PLANT

Plant design and manufacturing as per latest European Technology

We procurement total high quality systems: Sealed Pack Membrane

High quality Micron Cartridge filters

Manufacturing stage wise inspection:

After fabrication of the unit

At the time of assembling the unit

While fitting of sealed pack membranes

Inspection of fully installed and running plant for 3 days at our factory with testing.

Has the facility to clean the membrane system at factory to improve the life of membranes imported,

Procurements Complete basket including washing, filling, packing and sealing line on Turnkey basis.

This plant is designed in such a way that it has lowest maintenance cost. Our plant is user friendly in such a way that

Any person can do preventive and periodic maintenance

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As everyone knows that Mineral/Bottled water business is one of the fastest growing consumer product in the country & since now you are getting into this profitable industry, we can offer plenty of approaches for you to take by offering all the relevant products at one stop shop

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This detailed offer will give you a brief about our company, Product, Process, offer & other valuable information about the requirement of Packaged Drinking Water Industries and the logic behind designing and technical specifications.

We hope that we can build a mutually beneficial business relationship together. All your questions are welcome

Process of the system & Design basis.

Scope of Supply with Technical Specification & Scope of exclusion.

Price with Commercial terms & Conditions.

We hope that we will provide you best project with best services & expect to remember ourselves before finalization of your most valued project.

MICRO-HYDRO POWERIntroductionWater power can be harnessed in many ways; tidal flows can be utilized to produce power bybuilding a barrage across an estuary and releasing water in a controlled manner through aturbine; large dams hold water which can be used to provide large quantities of electricity; wavepower is also harnessed in various ways. It is a technology that has been utilized throughoutthe world, by a diverse range of societies and cultures, for many centuries. Water can beHarnessed on a large or a small scale - Table 1, below outlines the categories used to definethe power output form hydropower. Micro-hydro power is the small-scale harnessing of energyfrom falling water; for example, harnessing enough water from a local river to power a smallfactory or village. This fact sheet will concentrate mainly at micro-hydro power.Large- hydro More than 100 MW and usually feeding into a large electricity grid__(1)____________________________________________________________________________ Medium-hydro 15 - 100 MW - usually feeding a grid Small-hydro 1 - 15 MW - usually feeding into a grid Mini-hydro Above 100 kW, but below 1 MW; either standalone schemes or more Feeding into the grid Micro-hydro from 5kW up to 100 kW; usually provided power for a small Community or rural industry in remote areas away from the grid. Pico-hydro from a few hundred watts up to 5kW____________________________________________________________________

Table 1: Classification of hydropower by size.kW (kilowatt) - 1000 Watts; MW (megawatt) - 1 000 000 Watts or 1000 kW In the UK, water mills are known to have been in use 900 years ago. Their numbers grewSteadily and by the 19th century, there were over 20,000 in operation in England alone. InEurope, Asia and parts of Africa, water wheels were used to drive a variety of industrialMachinery, such as mills and pumps. The first effective water turbines appeared in the mid19th century and it was not long before they were replacing water wheels in many applications.In contrast to water wheels and the early turbines, modern turbines are compact, highlyEfficient and capable of turning at very high speed. Hydropower is a well-proven technology,Relying on a non-polluting, renewable and indigenous resource, which can integrate easily withIrrigation and water supply projects. China alone has more than 85,000 small-scale, electricityProducing, hydropower plants.Over the last few decades, there has been a growing realisation in developing countries thatMicro-hydro schemes have an important role to play in the economic development of remoteRural areas, especially mountainous ones. Micro-hydro schemes can provide power forIndustrial, agricultural and domestic uses through direct mechanical power or by the coupling ofThe turbine to a generator to produce electricity.

Wind Power Turbine Generate Electricity on grid and off gridWind power converts the kinetic energy in wind to generate electricity or mechanical power. This is done by using a large wind turbine usually consisting of propellers; the turbine can be connected to a generator to generate electricity, or the wind used as mechanical power to perform tasks such as pumping water or grinding grain. As the wind passes the turbines it moves the blades, which spins the shaft. There are currently two different kinds of wind turbines in use, the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) or the Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT). HAWT are the most common wind turbines, displaying the propeller or ‘fan-style’ blades, and VAWT are usually in an ‘egg-beater’ style.Converting Wind to Mechanical EnergyWind is converted by the blades of wind turbines. The blades of the wind turbines are designed in two different ways, the drag type and lift type.• Drag type: this blade design uses the force of the wind to push the blades around. These blades have a higher torque than lift designs but with a slower rotating speed. The drag type blades were the first designs used to harness wind energy for

activities such as grinding and sawing. As the rotating speed of the blades are much slower than lift type this design is usually never used for generating large scale energy.• Lift type: most modern HAWT use this design. Both sides of the blade has air blown across it resulting in the air taking longer to travel across the edges. In this way lower air pressure is created on the leading edge of the blade, and higher air pressure created on the tail edge. Because of this pressure difference the blade is pushed and pulled around, creating a higher rotational speed that is needed for generating electricity.Creating Electricity from WindTo create electricity from wind the shaft of the turbine must be connected to a generator. The generator uses the turning motion of the shaft to rotate a rotor which has oppositely charge magnets and is surrounded by copper wire loops. Electromagnetic induction is created by the rotor spinning around the inside of the core, generating electricity.Distribution of ElectricityThe electricity generated by harnessing the wind’s mechanical energy must go through a transformer in order increase its voltage and make it successfully transfer across long distances. Power stations and fuse boxes receive the current and then transform it to a lower voltage that can be safely used by business and homes.

Power Ratings

Most turbines have a power rating in kilowatts (kW). The rating is somewhat like a car's horsepower figure. It shows which engine or turbine is bigger, but isn't a direct measure of the machine's full energy output. The number of "horses under the hood" doesn't indicate the fuel efficiency or top speed without vehicle weight, driving conditions and other stats. At least most car buyers have already owned a car, so they have a rough idea how to translate horsepower figures. However, homeowners are typically buying their first turbine, so they have nothing for comparison.

Utility bills are measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) -- power usage multiplied by time. For example, a 100-watt light bulb left on for 10 hours uses one kWh. Many companies and industry groups say a 10 kW system will generate about 10,000 kWh per year equaling the average power usage, but the real output will be higher or significantly lower. The turbine puts out a maximum of 10 kW under perfect conditions, so it could theoretically generate 10 kW for 24 hours a day 365 days a year, or 87,600 kW per year. With soft breezes, it will generate just a handful of watts.

The ability to generate electricity is measured in watts. Watts are very small units, so the terms kilowatt (1,000 watts), megawatt (1 million watts), and gigawatt (1 billion watts) are most commonly used to describe the capacity of generating units like wind turbines or other power plants.

Electricity production and consumption are most commonly measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). A kilowatt-hour means 1,000 watts of electricity produced or consumed for one hour. One 50-watt light bulb left on for 20 hours consumes one kilowatt-hour of electricity (50 watts x 20 hours = 1,000 watt-hours = 1 kilowatt-hour).

The output of a wind turbine depends on the turbine's size and the wind's speed through the rotor. Wind turbines being manufactured now have power ratings ranging from 250 watts to 1.65 megawatts (MW). Up to 7MW.

Example: A 10-kW wind turbine can generate about 16,000 kWh annually, more than enough to power a typical household. A 1.65-MW turbine can produce more than 4.7 million kWh in a year--enough to power more than 470 households.

HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS

POWER-TO-GAS Hydrogen fuel project development

Solar PV Power and wind energy power

POWER TO GAS -Electricity cannot be stored easily .Hydrogen can be stored easily in the gas grid

ENERGY STORAGE | CLEAN FUEL

The world’s dependence on fossil fuels for transportation is hugely costly and unsustainable, with demand only set to increase as countries develop and population increases.

GENERATING THE CLEANEST FUEL POSSIBLE, FROM JUST RENEWABLE ENERGY AND WATER.

Hydrogen fuel is the cleanest fuel available. It can be generated using surplus renewable energy supply and water using an ITM Power electrolyser. This offers a low cost renewable clean fuel, which can be made on-site at the point of use, eliminating the need for transported fuel deliveries.

The main area for hydrogen fuel use is for road transportation, which makes up a huge percentage of transportation emissions worldwide Due to its zero carbon offering, hydrogen fuel for fuel cell electric vehicles. The vehicles provide a range of over 400 miles from one tank of hydrogen, and refuel in less than five minutes, and the only emission is water vapor. The main area for hydrogen fuel use is for road transportation, which makes up a huge percentage of transportation emissions worldwide.

Hydrogen fuel is the cleanest fuel available. It can be generated using surplus renewable energy supply and water using an electrolyser

The plant converts electrical energy into chemical energy and thus facilitates the storage of electrical energy. The gas mixing plant ensures that the mixture of hydrogen in the gas distribution network does not exceed 2% by volume. That means, when too much power is on the electrical grid, at the request of the transmission system operator, the load of the electrolyser will be increased. In this case, the plant absorbs the excess power and converts it into hydrogen. This also contributes to the stability of the electricity grid.

The hydrogen produced is injected into the natural gas system to displace natural gas, so reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The process of converting surplus renewable energy into hydrogen gas by rapid response electrolysis and its

subsequent injection into the gas distribution network.

Hydrogen Fuel Cell TechnologyThe Cost of Hydrogen, $4.00 / gasoline (Petrol) gallon equivalent? And 60 to 70 INR IN INDIAFor those excited about the new "Hydrogen Economy", here is a reality check.It's been proposed that hydrogen will be electrolyzed with electricity produced by sun or wind. Here is the real scoop on what it will cost you to drive if this happens.Let's assume for the moment that wind generated electricity will cost .075 / kWh. This is a reasonable number that has been born out in existing installations. Here is the list of assumptions:10kW system Costs $33,000.00Wind available at full power 25% of the day, produces 60kWh's per day.20 year life span, produces 438,000 kWh over lifetime of system60 kWh per day * 365 days per year = 21900 kWh per year21900 kWh per year * 20 years = 438,000 kWh Lifetime438,000 kWh * .075 per kWh = $32,850"The smallest amount of electricity necessary to electrolyze one mole ofwater is 65.3 Watt-hours (at 77° F; 25 degrees C). Producing one cubit [sic]foot of hydrogen requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity (or 4.8kWh per cubic meter The density of hydrogen is 0.0899 kg per cubic meter, so it requires 4.8 kWhto produce 0.0899 kg of hydrogen or 53.4 kWh per gasoline gallon equivalent.At .075¢ per kWh that's equivalent to $4.00/gallon gasoline. This does notaccount for the cost of the electrolyze, compressor, storage tanks,handling equipment (sensors, valves, detachable fittings, etc.) or the costof the hydrogen auto. Fuel Cell Vehicles

Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) have the potential to significantly reduce our dependence on foreign oil and lower harmful emissions that contribute to climate change. FCVs run on hydrogen gas rather than gasoline and emit no harmful tailpipe emissions. Several challenges must be overcome before these vehicles will be competitive with conventional vehicles, but the potential benefits of this technology are substantial.

A Look Inside

FCVs look like conventional vehicles from the outside, but inside they contain technologically advanced components not found on today's vehicles. The most obvious difference is the fuel cell stack that converts hydrogen gas stored onboard with oxygen from the air into electricity to drive the electric motor that propels the vehicle. The major components of a typical FCV are illustrated below.

Using “clean” hydrogen would cost even more per mile. Just for reference, a 35 MPG ICEV burning $3/gallon Petrol gasoline costs 8, 6 cents per mile. An EV using 0.3 kWh per mile and charging off 12 cent/kWh electricity cost about 4 cents per mile. 26.8 INR (60to 70 INR)Per liter in India

Hydrogen Fuel Cost vs Gasoline

Hydrogen… It’s Renewable

Gasoline… It’s Non-Renewable

Cost of Hydrogen1Source: WaterSupply: InfiniteRenewable: YesCarbon Footprint: NoCost per gallon: $1.00 – 1.80kg (gge)Source cost: $1.50 per 1000/gal. or $0.0015/gallon2Refinery Costs: $700 – $3,500/bpdMiles per kg of Hydrogen: 81Additional Environmental Impact Costs: No

Foot Notes:1. Hydrogen is measured by the kilogram. 1 kilogram is 1 gallon of gasoline equivalent (gge).

2. $0.0015/gallon + $0.987/kg (gge) Refining Costs = $0.9885 = $1.00/kg (gge) using Atmospheric Electrolyses.$0.0015/gallon + $1.80/kg (gge) Refining Costs =$1.8015 = $1.80/kg (gge) using Compressed Electrolyses.NOTE: It takes 3 gallons of water to make 1 kg of hydrogen, 1 gallon of water = 0.38 kg of hydrogen, roughly a 3:1 ratio. Therefore: 1000 gallons of water ÷ 3 = (produces) 333 kg of H2÷ 50 gallons per drum = 6.66 “barrels of H2” per 1000 gallons of water. That is equivalent to a 7:1 H2 to crude oil ratio.Energy needed to make 1 kg of H2 = 32.9 kWh/kg. Using atmospheric electrolyses.Off peak rate of $0.03/kw x 32.9 kWh = $0.987/kg. of Gasoline

Source: Crude OilSupply: FiniteRenewable: NoCarbon Footprint: YesCost per gallon: $2.321

Source Cost: $101.14/barrel2 or $1.98/gallonRefinery Costs: $1,000 – $5,000/bpdMiles per Gallon of Gasoline: 18 – 31Additional Environmental Impact Energy needed to make 1 kg of H2 = 60 kWh/kg using compressed electrolyses.Off peak rate of $0.03/kw x60 kWh = $1.80

Cost Costs: Yes

(Above calculation is tentative)

Foot Notes:1. NOTE: Based on the national average of one (1) gallon of gasoline at retail of $3.35/gal. Reported on 1/6/12.59% of cost is Crude Oil or $3.35 x 59% = $1.98/gallon. 10% of cost is Refining Costs or $3.35 x 10% = $0.34/gallon. Refining Costs & Crude$1.98 + $0.34 = $2.32 per Gallon2. NOTE: The actual cost of a barrel of Crude Oil at 2:25 p.m. EST on 1/6/12 was $101.14/barrel)2. The components of the retail price of gasoline are: Crude Oil Price (59%), Federal & State Taxes (20%), Refining Costs (10%), and Distribution & Marketing (11%)

The water electrolysis, using Renewable electricity, includes both on-site production at the HRS and centralized production with distribution to the HRS

What is Hydrogen?

Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe.

Hydrogen is the most environmentally friendly fuel.

We breathe it.

Currently over 9 million tons of hydrogen are produced in the U.S. every year.

3.2 trillion cubic feet are used to make many common products: glass, margarine, soap, peanut butter, toothpaste and almost all metal products.

Where Does Hydrogen Come From?

There are numerous possible sources for producing hydrogen including:

Hydrogen fuel plant

Electrolysis of water – Using electricity, it is easy to split water molecules to create pure hydrogen and oxygen. One big advantage of this process is that you can do it anywhere. For example, you could have an Electrolyser in your garage producing hydrogen from tap water, and you could fuel your lawnmower, leaf blower, car, etc. with that hydrogen.

Reforming organic substances – Oil and natural gas contain hydrocarbons — molecules consisting of hydrogen and carbon. Using a device called a fuel processor or a reformer, you can split the hydrogen off the carbon in a hydrocarbon relatively easily and then use the hydrogen. Reformers discard the leftover carbon to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. This option is, of course, slightly perverse. You are using fossil fuel as the source of hydrogen for the hydrogen economy. This approach reduces air pollution, but it doesn’t solve either the greenhouse gas problem (because there is still carbon going into the atmosphere) or the dependence problem (you still need oil). However, it may be a necessary intermediate step to take during the transition to the hydrogen economy. When you hear about “fuel-cell-powered vehicles” being developed by the car companies right now, almost all of them plan to get the hydrogen for the fuel cells from gasoline using a reformer. The reason is because gasoline is an easily available source of hydrogen.

Pyrolysis - Another technology for producing hydrogen is to break organic molecules into hydrogen and carbon. An oxidant free chamber can be heated to sufficient temperature to break hydrogen away from carbon and allow the carbon to be separated, leaving industrial grade hydrogen.

Right now there are several different ways to create electricity that do not use fossil fuels:

Nuclear power

Hydroelectric dams

Solar cells

Wind turbines

Geothermal power

Wave and tidal power

20 percent of electrical power currently comes from nuclear and 7 percent comes from hydroelectric. Solar, wind, geothermal and other sources generate only 5 percent of electrical power.

The Nuclear Power Industry has waste disposal and potential terrorist dirty bomb problems, along with political problems.

Nuclear plants require enormous government subsidies. They experience extremely long development lead times and 15 or more years of operation to provide energy payback of fossil resources used to mine, refine, and construct these massive power plants.

Carbon dioxide and other fossil emissions required to prime the nuclear power pump come first, then after a long time there may or may not be an energy payback.

Wind, wave and solar power systems currently have cost and location problems

The Nature of Hydrogen

Disperses quickly

Is non-toxic

Produces water upon combustion

Can be stored safely

Does not plume

Does not leach

Is stable in ambient temperatures

Hydrogen is safe and as stable as commonly used household /consumer fuels. Hydrogen is the smallest element with amazing characteristics:

It is light, it disperses rapidly

It does not plume

It does not leach

It is stable in ambient temperatures

Refueling Options

Tank Exchange Program similar to gas grills

Currently consumers already exchange propane tanks to fuel their gas grills. Propane tanks come in steel cylinders. Hydrogen will be supplied in aluminum cylinders and will be lighter in weight than propane tanks. The tanks would be available in a similar fashion as propane at locations such as gas stations, the local hardware, tool rentals, or any place currently offering propane. Transporting the cylinders is as safe as propane. Alternately, the homeowner could choose to own their own tanks and re-fill them at either their home or a supplier.

Re-Fueling Stations on site (At home or Business)

The most cost effective and convenient option will be a home Electrolyser, whereby the homeowner can produce their own hydrogen from their electric and water supply. This will be done overnight at off peak power rates allowing unlimited supply to re-fill the tanks(s) at the homeowner’s convenience. The Electrolyser may be located anywhere the homeowner decides such as the basement, garage, carport, etc. (virtually anywhere water and electric may be accessed.) As the volume of home users increases, the home version of an Electrolyser would range between $1,500 and $3,000. Commercial users cost will be based on size of the unit and volume required on a daily, weekly or monthly basis.Re-Fueling Stations

For those wanting to own their own tanks they would be able to take them to their local U-Haul, Lowe’s, Home Depot, Hardware Stores, Tool Rentals, etc. Like the tank exchange program, Propane tanks come in

steel cylinders. Hydrogen will be supplied in aluminum cylinders and will be lighter weight than propane. The tanks would be available in a similar fashion as propane at locations such as gas stations, the local hardware, tool rentals, and any place currently offering propane. Transporting the cylinders is as safe as propane.

Missions

Harmful emissions are the obvious problem that has motivated many around the world to find new ways to run and operate internal combustion engines. The pursuit of the reduction of the harmful effects of greenhouse gasses and fossil fuels and improving air quality has cost billions of dollars over the years with little success.

The small engine market is under heavy mandates to address the pollution generated annually by small engines or those engines below 19kW (25 horsepower). In the United States, the Clean Air Act, currently in effect, requires manufacturers of small engines and related products to have significant reduction in emissions. The US EPA is now in Phase 3 of the Act, which will be fully implemented in 2012 plus a phase in period until 2015. For example, a 5 kW (6.5 horsepower) engine produces roughly 66 grams of regulated pollutants per hour of operation running on gasoline. The same engine running on the Hydrogen Mixing Block™ produces 0 (zero) grams per hour. This level of performance exceeds the California Air Resources Board, (CARB), which are the strictest State regulations in the country. On a global basis, the Kyoto Accord, signed by many nations, have products that are currently designed to reduce greenhouse gases. Most are still tied to fossil fuels.

Each year manufacturers produce 4-5 small engines for every one large engine, thereby leaving the market wide open for this technology. Initial markets include: Portable Generators, Golf Cart/Shuttle/Light Carriers, Burden Carriers, Outdoor Power Equipment/Riding Mowers, Motorcycle/Scooter, ATV/UTV Vehicles, Marine Engines, Farm Engines, Construction Vehicles, and Military Applications.

Our technology proves that not only has the issue of emissions been solved, but costs to manufacture have also been reduced. Unlike other technologies such as battery-powered vehicles and fuel cell technology, in basic terms, our technology replaces the carburetor or fuel injector in an internal combustion engine. It negates the need for any pollution control devices that were required with engines running on gasoline.

Environmental Benefits

The advantages of the hydrogen economy include:

1. The Hydrogen Economy infrastructure is less expensive to create than oil refineries, coal fired power plants or nuclear power plants

• Siting a hydrogen facility geographically is a non-issue

2. The elimination of pollution caused by fossil fuels

• When hydrogen is used in an ICE engine to create power, it is a completely clean technology

3. The elimination of greenhouse gases

• If the hydrogen comes from the electrolysis of water through wind and solar, then hydrogen adds no greenhouse gases to the environment

4. The elimination of economic dependence

• The near term reduction and long term elimination of oil means no dependence on the Middle East and its oil reserves and a resultant strengthening of our national security

Maintenance Benefits of Hydrogen

HES tested a 6 HP internal combustion engine with a manufacturer’s classification ofa 125-hour engine life. The 125 hours signifies the engine would last approximately 5-6 years of normal use prior to the hydrocarbons wearing on the engine and thereforemaking the engine less efficient. We ran the engine first on gasoline. The engine hada carburetor. We then replaced the carburetor with the HES Mixing Block™ and ran theengine on hydrogen. The result is that the spark plug and piston head were cleaned bythe “scrubbing effect” of the hydrogen.

Testing and running of this engine in our lab has exceeded 600 hours. Figure 1 depictsthe carbon build up on the spark plug running the engine on gasoline after 1.5 hours runtime. Figure 2 depicts the same spark plug running the engine on hydrogen after 1 hourrun time. Figure 3 depicts the piston head on gasoline. Figure 4 depicts piston headand valves on hydrogen. Not only does the hydrogen clean the spark plug but it alsodoes not create any additional carbon build up thereby extending the life of the sparkplug. The oil lubricating the engine running on hydrogen remained clean, as there is nocarbon contaminating the oil and therefore requiring less oil changes.

engine for 600 hours on gasoline would have resulted in the oil needing to be changed40 times in order for the engine to perform properly.

Our technology has proven that standard ongoing maintenance of Internal CombustionEngines will dramatically change. Not only will time and money be saved onmaintenance, but the life of the engine will be extended as well

NEW PROJECT

ALTERNATIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY atmospheric oxygen. PROJECT SUMMARY This project provides creation a highly effective alternative source of renewable energy. The main aim of the project - development of complex oxygen energy technologies and the creation of the world's first environmentally friendly thermal power plant (power module) of new generation of 1 MW running on renewable fuel, which is used as atmospheric oxygen. This innovative development undertaken by the State Enterprise "Scientific Research Institute"Helium" and its partners is able to turn over generally accepted ideas on energy in general. Thermal power plant that runs on oxygen structurally simpler than other thermal power plants and the cost of energy generated is significantly lower than using any other source of energy, and less than $ 0.01 / kWh. In this project, the ionization process pure oxygen first used to generate heat without simultaneous use of a hydrocarbon or any other fossil fuel. Development refers to the new type of renewable alternative

energy, which is a significant difference from existing analogues is the cheapness of electricity generation, which is lower in cost than electricity produced even in nuclear power plants. For the realization of this project requires funding in the amount of $ 13,7 million. Terms of implementation of the proposed project are 42 months. Can be commission 30 month.small to big project can be develop. The introduction of the product created as a result of this project will make decisive step in providing cheap thermal, mechanical and electrical energy to all of its consumers, without exception, on the Earth. The main advantages of this power station are: • Use an inexhaustible, renewable, free and accessible anywhere on the Earth a source of energy; • Refusal of any kind of chemical and nuclear (thermonuclear) fuel; • Absolute ecological purity of the project, including the absence of any emissions that contribute to an increase in the greenhouse effect; • Absence of waste to be recycled and disposed of; • cheapening electric power generation compared with all other types of production of electric energy; • Considerable decrease the cost of power generation units. In connection with the completion operating cycle certain nuclear power plants and their possible decommissioning of electricity deficit, which has already now, it will be more pronounced in the future. This project will create conditions for the construction of new generation power plants based on innovative principles generating electricity, and has no harmful effects on the environment. The proposed project in the future is almost unlimited possibilities for scalability in all over the world, and may imply several stages of its development

Scheme of thermal oxygen power plantIn a simpler version of oxygen power plant ionized oxygen from the oxygen reactor is fed under high pressure into a gas turbine or a reciprocating engine, for generating mechanical or electrical energy, and from the turbine or the engine, expending main part of the energy supplied to the heat exchanger to operate the system heating of industrial and residential buildings and premises. THANKS

Name of the company R N Renewable Energy Private limited. India.

Phone- +91 9320730061 ,8422094456 Web- www.rnrenewableenergy. com Email- rnrenewable@gmail.com nivrutti_2009@yahoo.com

A-103 Sairaj Apt, Malang Road, Above Central Bank, Nandivali, Kaylan (East) Thane, PIN:-421306 Maharashtra. India.

Permanent Account Number.AAFCR2912J.03-06-2011.

Status.Private Limited. Share.500000Active.

CIN No:-Date:- 05/05/2011.Registration No:-

U74120HM2011PTC217111.

217111Tax Payer Identification Number.( TIN) [Central] 02-12-2011.

27830868854. C.

Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) 12-12-2011.

27830868854. V.

PTEC RNRE (09-12-2011)99211891357P.

I.E.C. No : Import Export0311043046.22/09/2011.

DIN No. Nivrutti B. Barhate.PAN NO.P.T.E.C No.

03508477.AADPB5198D.

DIN No. Rukhmini N. Barhate.PAN NO.P.T.E.C No. 09-12-2011.

03510933.ALEPB1758P.99031891359P.

DIN No. Prashant Narayan MhaskarPAN No.P.T.E.C No.

06404001AEGPM9229R

DIN No. Raviuday KhandkarPAN No.P.T.E.C No.

07369676AEIPK1169E

Tax Deduction Account number (TAN).R N Renewable energy Pvt. Ltd. MUMP31401G.

ICICI Bank. R N Renewable energy Pvt. Ltd.S-5 Lokgram, Lokvatica, Netivali, Kaylan (East). Dist.:- Thane, Pin:- 421306, Maharashtra, India.

AC.No:-698305600092. (RTGS/ NEFT CODE: ICIC0006983). Cust. Id:- 537205401.

IDBI Bank. R N Renewable energy Pvt.Ltd.Nivara complex, Modak Lane, Tilak chauk, opp

AC.No:- 0456102000005340. Cust Id:-75846636.IFS Code: IBKL0000456.

Mahalaxmi Mandir, Kaylan (west), pin:-421301 Maharashtra, India.Central Bank of India ,Nivrutti B Barhate,Rukhmini N BarhateGR.Floor,Sairaj Appartment,Haji Malang Road,Kalyan (east)Thane, MS-421306

AC No.:3514566787MICR Code:400016135IFSC Code:CBINO285042

OUR DIRECTOR

NAME Email Mob

Rukhmini Barhate 9321740556

Prashant Mhaskar rajmhaskar@gmail.com 9819594446

Raviuday Khandkar raviuday.khandkar@gmail.com 9323729348

Vijay Ganpule vij.ganpule@gmail.com 9930437239

MESSEGE

Renewable energy reduce carbon footprint, and climate change, save earth, save planet.

To truly transform our economy, protect our security, and save our planet from the ravages of climate change, we need to ultimately make clean, renewable energy the profitable kind of energy.

Once the renewable infrastructure is built, the fuel is free forever. Unlike carbon-based fuels, the wind and the sun and the earth itself provide fuel that is free, in amounts that are effectively limitless. It is time for a sustainable energy policy which puts consumers, the environment, human health, and peace first.