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ALLAH is very Kind, Merciful and Compassionate. His benevolence and blessings have enabled us to accomplish this task.
REPORT On
Course: Research Method
Submitted toDr.Naveed.R Khan
Submitted byAdeel bin khalid(0945)AsadShabbir (0941) Ayesha khan ( )Hadiqa ()MuqaddasIsrar (0000)RaheemaGodar(0947)
Attn: Dr. Naveed R Khan
Research Method
Iqra University,
Karachi
Respected Sir,
We are honored to present this report that you had assigned us for the course of “Strategic Research Method”. This report is based on our observation, research and proposed suggestions should adapted by Different HR managers. It will also show us that through these analysis how we can interoperate different factors of a company.
We have learned a great deal regarding research methods while working on this Project/Report, for which we are grateful to you.
We look forward to discussing your review and suggestion to bring about any improvement regarding this report.
Hope you will like our effort
Page 2 of 95
Acknowledgment
Allah is very Kind, Merciful and Compassionate. His benevolence and blessings have enabled us to accomplish this task.
We highly appreciate our honorable teacher Dr.NaveedR.Khanfor his vision to make us learn, guidance and support.
We would like to also thank to all the HR managersfor giving us time and providing related information. They provided such valuable information which helped us to prepare our report.
The last but not the least, we would feel incomplete without thanking our parents who pray for our brilliant success and bright future.
Page 3 of 95
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 4 of 95
Executive Summary
Reliability Consistency shows the reliability in data.
Page 5 of 95
Cronbach’s alpha is the test which is reliable for data.
Criteria of Cronbach’s alpha:
0 represents not reliable.
1 represents highly reliable.
0.7 or greater than represents reliable.
Less than 0.7 represents data is not reliable.
Results of Reliability of different factors of an organization are as followed Staffing
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
.708 6
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.708 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale
Variance if
Item Deleted
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
Cronbach's Alpha if
Item Deleted
Employee are hired
orpromoted on the basis
of their job knowladge
and experience
16.08 12.020 .592 .627
Employees are hired or
promoted on the basis of
their ability to collaborate
and work withother
16.33 11.507 .552 .632
Employee are hired
orpromotedonthe basis
oftheir potential to learn
16.20 13.087 .512 .657
Employeeesare hired
orpromotedonthe basis of
their fit with the
organizationculture
16.55 11.638 .490 .651
STFf 17.93 13.302 .205 .751
STFg 16.80 12.062 .399 .683
Page 6 of 95
These are the different components which are includes in the staffing factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of staffing.
Job work design
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.860 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
JWDa 25.7436 39.827 .590 .845
JWDb 25.7436 38.196 .678 .835
JWDc 25.4359 36.779 .822 .819
JWDd 25.2564 41.038 .706 .836
JWDe 25.3590 41.394 .562 .847
JWDf 25.5641 41.726 .575 .846
JWDg 25.5128 42.046 .558 .848
JWDh 26.0256 43.447 .487 .854
JWDi 25.7179 42.734 .361 .870
These are the different components which are includes in the job work design factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of job work design.
Page 7 of 95
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.860 9
Training and Development
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.867 9
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.867 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
TDa 26.5000 36.513 .686 .844
TDb 26.6250 36.497 .645 .848
TDc 26.7000 35.241 .738 .839
TDd 26.6250 36.856 .652 .847
TDe 26.8000 36.215 .547 .859
TDf 26.9000 36.451 .664 .846
TDg 26.6000 39.631 .520 .859
TDh 27.2500 36.859 .532 .860
TDi 26.8000 39.344 .437 .866
These are the different components which are includes in the training and development factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of training and development.
Page 8 of 95
Performance Appraisal
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.820 8
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.820 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
PAa 24.9500 31.844 .491 .806
PAb 24.9500 31.690 .539 .801
PAc 25.1250 30.881 .521 .802
PAd 24.9500 31.074 .488 .807
PAe 25.0500 30.767 .520 .802
PAf 25.2000 30.010 .568 .796
PAg 24.9250 28.738 .732 .773
PAh 25.4000 29.374 .493 .810
These are the different components which are includes in the performance appraisal factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of performance appraisal.
Page 9 of 95
Compensation
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
N of Items
.606 5
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.606 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
Ca 12.9500 8.972 .473 .485
Cb 12.8500 10.746 .314 .574
Cc 13.4250 9.071 .438 .506
Cd 13.4000 10.759 .324 .569
Ce 12.9750 11.256 .253 .602
These are the different components which are includes in the compensation factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of compensation.
Page 10 of 95
Career Planning
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.678 3
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.678 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
CPa 6.5250 3.487 .489 .588
CPc 6.4750 2.820 .614 .409
CPd 6.7500 3.474 .386 .720
These are the different components which are includes in thecareer planningfactor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of career planning.
Page 11 of 95
Health and Safety
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.832 6
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.832 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
HSa 16.6000 17.733 .695 .784
HSb 16.6750 16.943 .758 .769
HSc 17.1000 17.118 .676 .790
HSd 16.1250 21.035 .647 .804
HSe 16.5250 21.179 .539 .818
HSf 17.2250 21.717 .368 .849
These are the different components which are includes in thehealth and safety factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of health and safety.
Page 12 of 95
Organization Performance
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.807 13
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.807 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
OPa 47.1818 56.653 .508 .793
OPb 47.1818 52.903 .601 .782
OPc 47.1212 53.610 .611 .783
OPd 46.9394 51.684 .788 .770
OPe 46.9091 52.148 .635 .779
OPf 47.0909 54.710 .514 .790
OPg 47.2727 54.455 .611 .784
OPh 47.0606 54.746 .597 .785
OPi 47.0303 57.780 .469 .796
OPj 47.4848 52.195 .637 .779
OPk 46.9091 57.960 .311 .804
OPl 46.9394 60.621 .167 .812
OPm 46.8788 50.985 .176 .875
Page 13 of 95
These are the different components which are includes in theoperation performance factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of operation performance.
Organization Success Factor
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.926 14
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.926 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
OSFa 46.9211 117.156 .627 .922
OSFb 46.4737 119.175 .695 .920
OSFc 46.7632 118.780 .667 .920
OSFd 46.5789 114.683 .747 .918
OSFe 46.5789 125.223 .494 .925
OSFf 46.5526 118.740 .630 .922
OSFg 46.6842 117.627 .830 .916
OSFh 46.3421 117.042 .696 .919
OSFi 46.7105 115.238 .737 .918
OSFj 46.4211 118.683 .707 .919
OSFk 46.6579 112.880 .787 .916
OSFl 46.7368 122.469 .685 .920
OSFm 46.5789 126.575 .344 .931
OSFn 46.3947 122.462 .652 .921
Page 14 of 95
These are the different components which are includes in theorganization success factorfactor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of organization success factor.
Human Resource Outcomes
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.806 7
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.806 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
HRMOa 21.4737 23.283 .401 .804
HRMOb 21.5263 23.283 .407 .803
HRMOc 21.0263 21.864 .643 .766
HRMOd 21.0000 22.757 .419 .802
HRMOe 21.2368 18.726 .772 .733
HRMOf 21.3158 19.141 .659 .757
HRMOg 21.3158 22.708 .507 .787
These are the different components which are includes in the human resource management factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of human resource management.
Page 15 of 95
Legal and Regulatory Environment
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.775 9
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.775 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
LAREa 26.7647 22.185 .261 .779
LAREb 26.9412 20.481 .533 .746
LAREc 26.6765 20.347 .511 .748
LAREd 26.7059 19.790 .683 .729
LAREe 26.7941 19.017 .469 .754
LAREf 26.5000 20.076 .441 .757
LAREg 26.7059 18.638 .521 .744
LAREh 26.7941 18.047 .606 .729
LAREi 26.5882 22.613 .175 .791
Page 16 of 95
These are the different components which are includes in the legal and regulatory environment factor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of legal and regulatory environment.
icp
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha N of Items
.915 10
Result:Thecronbach’s alpha value is 0.915 which shows that data is reliable.
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
ICa 32.6538 78.235 .453 .920
ICb 32.4231 77.454 .548 .914
ICc 32.6154 72.726 .858 .897
ICd 32.5769 73.214 .752 .902
ICe 32.5000 74.580 .610 .911
ICf 32.4231 71.134 .805 .899
ICg 32.2692 72.685 .732 .903
ICh 32.6923 72.142 .761 .901
ICi 32.5000 75.380 .691 .906
ICj 32.7308 74.045 .688 .906
Page 17 of 95
These are the different components which are includes in theicpfactor and on which we have applied / tested reliability statistics of icp.
Transformation
Co relation
When we need to analyze quantitative variables we use co relation.
There are three types of co relations.
Direct relation: if one variable increase the other variable also increase. Inverse relation: where the X increase and the Y decrease. No liner relation: where X increase no effect on Y.
There are three objectives of co relation:
Significant relationship Direction of relationship The strength of relationship
If the value closer to 0.5 it shows moderate relationship. If the value closer to 0.7 it shows strongrelationship. If the value closer to 0.2 it shows weak relationship.
Page 18 of 95
sss
Correlations
sta
ffin
g
jobwo
rkdesi
gn
trainingan
ddevelop
ment
performa
nceappra
isal
comp
ensati
on
career
planni
ng
health
andsaf
ety
organizatio
nperforma
nce
organizatio
nsuccessfa
ctor
HRo
utco
mes
legalan
dregulat
ory
industryc
haracters
tics
Staffing Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
1 .699** .500** .510** .324* .312 .507** .131 .541** .444** .355* .314
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.000 .001 .001 .041 .050 .001 .422 .000 .004 .029 .055
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
jobworkdesi
gn
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.6
99*
*
1 .692** .635** .418** .412** .639** .394* .733** .622** .406* .527**
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
00
.000 .000 .007 .008 .000 .012 .000 .000 .011 .001
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Trainingand
developme
nt
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.5
00*
*
.692** 1 .656** .522** .731** .764** .596** .749** .492** .223 .453**
Page 19 of 95
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
01
.000 .000 .001 .000 .000 .000 .000 .001 .178 .004
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
performanc
eappraisal
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.5
10*
*
.635** .656** 1 .724** .715** .649** .416** .717** .494** .349* .533**
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
01
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .008 .000 .001 .032 .001
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Compensati
on
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.3
24*
.418** .522** .724** 1 .703** .462** .246 .624** .409** .305 .375*
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
41
.007 .001 .000 .000 .003 .126 .000 .009 .063 .020
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Careerplan
ning
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.3
12
.412** .731** .715** .703** 1 .658** .512** .642** .246 .158 .329*
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
50
.008 .000 .000 .000 .000 .001 .000 .126 .342 .044
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Healthands
afety
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.5
07*
*
.639** .764** .649** .462** .658** 1 .567** .692** .446** .364* .539**
Page 20 of 95
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
01
.000 .000 .000 .003 .000 .000 .000 .004 .025 .000
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Organizatio
nperforman
ce
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.1
31
.394* .596** .416** .246 .512** .567** 1 .423** .140 .055 .421**
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.4
22
.012 .000 .008 .126 .001 .000 .007 .389 .744 .009
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Organizatio
nsuccessfa
ctor
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.5
41*
*
.733** .749** .717** .624** .642** .692** .423** 1 .595** .241 .664**
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
00
.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .007 .000 .146 .000
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
Hroutcomes Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.4
44*
*
.622** .492** .494** .409** .246 .446** .140 .595** 1 .299 .542**
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
04
.000 .001 .001 .009 .126 .004 .389 .000 .068 .000
N 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 38 38
legalandreg
ulatory
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.3
55*
.406* .223 .349* .305 .158 .364* .055 .241 .299 1 .201
Page 21 of 95
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
29
.011 .178 .032 .063 .342 .025 .744 .146 .068 .226
N 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
industrycha
racterstics
Pea
rson
Corr
elati
on
.3
14
.527** .453** .533** .375* .329* .539** .421** .664** .542** .201 1
Sig.
(2-
taile
d)
.0
55
.001 .004 .001 .020 .044 .000 .009 .000 .000 .226
N 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
Result of relationship staffing Objective: study of relationship.
Null Hypothesis: Ho, r=0 Null hypothesis no relationship
Always ignore diagonal. Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.699 which shows moderate high correlation with staffing.
Result of Training and Development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.500 which shows moderate correlation with staffing.
Result of performance appraisal
Signification
Page 22 of 95
The sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.510 which shows moderate correlation with staffing.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.041 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.324 which shows low correlation with staffing.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.050 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.312 which shows low correlation with staffing.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.507 which shows moderate correlation with staffing.
Result of organizational performance
SignificationThe sig value is 0.422 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.131 which shows low correlation with staffing.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation Page 23 of 95
The pearson co relation is 0.541 which shows moderate correlation with staffing.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.04 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.444 which shows moderate correlation with staffing.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.029 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.355 which shows low correlation with staffing.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.055 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.314 which shows low correlation with staffing.
Job work design Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.699 which shows moderate high correlation with job work
design.
Result of Training and Development
Signification
Page 24 of 95
The sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.692 which shows moderate high correlation with job work
design. .
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.635 which shows moderate high correlation with job work
design..
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.007 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.418 which shows moderate correlation with job work
design..
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.008 which is more than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.412 which shows moderate correlation with job work
design.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.639 which shows moderate high correlation with job work
design..
Result of organizational performance
SignificationPage 25 of 95
The sig value is 0.012 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.394 which shows moderate correlation with job work
design..
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.541 which shows moderate correlation with job work
design..
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.04 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.733 which shows moderate high correlation with job work
design.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.011 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.406 which shows moderate correlation with job work
design.
Result of industry characterstics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.527 which shows moderate correlation with job work design.
Page 26 of 95
Training and Development Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.500 which shows moderate correlationwith training and
development. .
Result of job work design Page 27 of 95
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.692 which shows moderate high correlation with training and
development.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.565 which shows moderate correlation with training and
development.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.522 which shows moderate correlation with training and
development. .
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.731 which shows moderate high correlation with training and
development.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.764 which shows moderate high correlation with training and
development.
Result of organizational performance
Page 28 of 95
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.596 which shows moderate correlation with training and
development.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.749 which shows moderate high correlation with training and
development. .
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.764 which shows moderate high correlation with training and
development.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.178 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.223 which shows low correlation with training and
development.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.004 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.453 which shows moderate correlation with training and
development.
.
Page 29 of 95
Performance Appraisal Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.510 which shows moderate correlation with performance
appraisal.
Result of job work design Page 30 of 95
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.635 which shows moderate high correlation with
performance appraisal.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.656 which shows moderate high correlation with
performance appraisal.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.724 which shows moderate high correlation with
performance appraisal.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.715 which shows moderate high correlation with
performance appraisal.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.649 which shows moderate high correlation with
performance appraisal.
Result of organizational performance
Page 31 of 95
SignificationThe sig value is 0.008 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.416 which shows moderate correlation with performance
appraisal.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0. 717which shows moderate high correlation with
performance appraisal.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.494 which shows moderate correlation with performance
appraisal.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.032 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.349 which shows low correlation with performance
appraisal.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.533 which shows moderate correlation with performance
appraisal.
Page 32 of 95
Compensation Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.041 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.324 which shows low correlation with performance
compensation.
Result of job work design Page 33 of 95
SignificationThe sig value is 0.07 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.418 which shows moderate correlation with compensation.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.01 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.522 which shows moderate correlation with compensation.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.724 which shows moderate high correlation with
compensation.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.703 which shows moderate high correlation with
compensation.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.003 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.462 which shows moderate correlation with compensation.
Result of organizational performance
Signification
Page 34 of 95
The sig value is 0.126 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.246 which shows low correlation withcompensation.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0. 624which shows moderate high correlation with
compensation.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.09 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.409 which shows moderate correlation with compensation.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.063 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.305 which shows low correlation with compensation.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.020 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.375 which shows low correlation with compensation.
Page 35 of 95
Career Planning Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.050 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.312 which shows low correlation with career planning.
Page 36 of 95
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.08 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.412 which shows moderate correlation with career planning.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation Thepearson co relation is 0.731 which shows moderate high correlation with career
planning.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.715 which shows moderate high correlation with career
planning.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.703 which shows moderate high correlation with career
planning.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.658 which shows moderate correlation with career planning.
Result of organizational performance
Page 37 of 95
SignificationThe sig value is 0.126 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.512 which shows moderate correlation withcareer planning.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0. 624which shows moderate high correlation with career
planning.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.09 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.246 which shows low correlation with career planning.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.342 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.158 which shows negligible correlation with career planning.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.049 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.329 which shows low correlation with career planning.
Page 38 of 95
Health and Safety Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.507 which shows moderatecorrelation with health and safety.
Page 39 of 95
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.639 which shows moderate high correlation with health and safety.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.764 which shows moderate high correlation with health and
safety.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.649 which shows moderate high correlation with health and
safety.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.003 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.462 which shows moderate correlation with health and
safety.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.658 which shows moderate high correlation with career
planning.
Page 40 of 95
Result of organizational performance
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.567 which shows moderate correlation withhealth and safety.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0. 692which shows moderate high correlation with health and
safety.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.04 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.446 which shows moderate correlation with health and
safety.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.25 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.364 which shows low correlation with health and safety.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.539 which shows moderate correlation with health and
safety.
Page 41 of 95
Organizational Performance Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.422 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.131 which shows negligible correlation with organizational
performance.Page 42 of 95
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.12 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.394 which shows low correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.596 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.008 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.416 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.126 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.246 which shows low correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.512 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Page 43 of 95
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.567 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of organization success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.007 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0. 423which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.389 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.140 which shows negligible correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.744 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.055 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.009 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.421 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
performance.
Page 44 of 95
Organizational Success Factors Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.541 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
success factor.Page 45 of 95
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.733 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.00 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.749 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.717 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.624 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.642 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Page 46 of 95
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.692 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Result of organizational performance
SignificationThe sig value is 0.007 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0. 423which shows moderate correlation with organizational
success factor.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.595 which shows moderate correlation with organizational
success factor.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.146 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.241 which shows low correlation with organizational success
factor.
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.664 which shows moderate high correlation with
organizational success factor.
Page 47 of 95
HRM Outcomes Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.004 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.444 which shows moderate correlation with HRM outcomes.
Page 48 of 95
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.622 which shows moderate high correlation with HRM
outcomes.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.492 which shows moderate correlation with HRM
outcomesResult of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.494 which shows moderate correlation with HRM
outcomes. Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.009 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.409 which shows moderate correlation with HRM
outcomes.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.126 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation
Page 49 of 95
The pearson co relation is 0.246 which shows low correlation with HRM outcomes.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.004 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.446 which shows moderate correlation with HRM
outcomes. Result of organizational performance
SignificationThe sig value is 0.389 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.140 which shows negligible correlation HRM outcomes.
Result of organizational success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.595 which shows moderate correlation with HRM outcomes
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.68 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.299 which shows low correlation with HRM outcomes
Result of industry characteristics
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Page 50 of 95
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.542 which shows moderate correlation with HRM outcomes.
Legal and Regulatory Environment Result of staffing
SignificationPage 51 of 95
The sig value is 0.029 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.355 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.011 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.406 which shows moderate correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.178 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.223 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.032 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.349 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of compensation
SignificationThe sig value is 0.063 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.305 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.342 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Page 52 of 95
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.138 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory
environment. Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.025 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.364 which shows moderate correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of organizational performance
SignificationThe sig value is 0.744 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.055 which shows negligible correlation legal and regulatory environment.
Result of organizational success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.146 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.241 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationThe sig value is 0.068 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.299 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Result of industry characteristics
Signification
Page 53 of 95
The sig value is 0.226 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.201 which shows low correlation with legal and regulatory environment.
Industry characteristics Result of staffing
SignificationThe sig value is 0.55 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.314 which shows low correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of job work design
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is more than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.527 which shows moderate high correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of training and development
SignificationThe sig value is 0.004 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.453 which shows moderate correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of performance appraisal
SignificationThe sig value is 0.001 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.533 which shows moderate high correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of compensation
SignificationPage 54 of 95
The sig value is 0.20 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.375 which shows moderate correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of career planning
SignificationThe sig value is 0.044 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.329 which shows low correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of health and safety
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.539 which shows moderate high correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of organizational performance
SignificationThe sig value is 0.009 which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.421 which shows moderate correlation industry characteristics.
Result of organizational success factor
SignificationThe sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.664 which shows moderate high correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of HRM outcomes
SignificationPage 55 of 95
The sig value is 0.000 which is less than alpha which shows r is rejected.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.542 which shows moderate correlation with industry characteristics.
Result of legal and regulatory environment
SignificationThe sig value is 0.226which is more than alpha which shows r is accepted.
Correlation The pearson co relation is 0.201 which shows low correlation with industry characteristics.
Multiple Regressions
Regression
Regression is the technique of forecasting and study of effect.
Objective
The objective of regression is to study of effect of one variable to another variable.
Required
Page 56 of 95
Whenever we will apply regression we should have quantitative variables.
Types of Regression
If there is one dependent and one independent variable that regression is called simple linear regression.
If there is one dependent and more than one independent variable that regression is called multiple linear regression.
Model Summary
We study model summary to get the result of R square.
Model Summaryb
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .744a .554 .366 .54529
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
jobworkdesign, compensation, healthandsafety, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: staffing
We will take adjusted R square because we have more than 1 independent variables.
Result
Adjusted R square is explaining that 36.6% variance of staffing is described by all scale
variables.
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 9.611 11 .874 2.939 .012a
Residual 7.731 26 .297
Total 17.342 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning,
organizationperformance, HRoutcomes, jobworkdesign, compensation, healthandsafety,
performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: staffing
Page 57 of 95
Objective We study ANOVA to check that model is appropriate or not.
Result
The sig value is 0.12 which is more than 0.05 which shows model isnot appropriate.
Staffing is independent variable
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 1.647 .759 2.169 .039
jobworkdesign .489 .208 .572 2.354 .026
traininganddevelopment .000 .269 .000 .001 .999
performanceappraisal .133 .225 .155 .590 .560
compensation -.016 .207 -.017 -.077 .939
careerplanning -.025 .244 -.029 -.101 .920
healthandsafety .176 .188 .228 .937 .357
organizationperformance -.181 .135 -.250 -1.342 .191
organizationsuccessfactor .108 .234 .134 .460 .650
HRoutcomes -.082 .176 -.090 -.469 .643
legalandregulatory .036 .203 .028 .176 .862
industrycharacterstics -.093 .160 -.118 -.582 .566
a. Dependent Variable: staffing
Result
Job Work design
For the independent variable Job work design, the probability of the t statistic (2.354) for the b
coefficient is 0.039 which is more than level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and
Page 58 of 95
staffing. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values
for job work design outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency staffing.
Training & Development
For the independent variable Training & development, the probability of the t statistic (.001) for
the b coefficient is 0 .026 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the
null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between training and development
and staffing. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric
values for Training & development outcome are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency staffing.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable Compensation, the probability of the t statistic (.590) for the b
coefficient is .560 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and staffing. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric
values for Compensation outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency
staffing.
Compensation
For the independent variable Compensation, the probability of the t statistic (-0.077) for the b
coefficient is .939 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and staffing. Value
of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric values for
Compensation outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency staffing.
Career Planning
For the independent variable Career Planning, the probability of the t statistic (-0.101) for the b
coefficient is 0.920 which is greater than or equal to the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with career planning is equal to zero (b = 0) and Page 59 of 95
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and
staffing. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values
for Career Planning outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency staffing.
Health & Safety
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (0.937) for the b coefficient
is 0.375 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with health and safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is
a statistically insignificant relationship between Health and safety and staffing. Value of beta is
positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for Health and safety
outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency staffing.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (-1.342)
for the b coefficient is 0.191 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between organization
performance and staffing. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which lower
numeric values for Organization performance are associated with lower numeric values for
frequency staffing.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.460) for the b coefficient is 0.650 which is greater than or equal to the level of significance of
0.05. We accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization success factor is
equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
organization success factor and staffing. Value of beta is positive showing positive relationship
in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are associated with higher
numeric values for frequency staffing.
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (-0.469) for the b coefficient
is 0.643 which is greater than to the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a Page 60 of 95
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and staffing. Value of beta is
negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric values for HRM outcome are
associated with lower numeric values for frequency staffing.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (0.176) for the
b coefficient is 0.862 which is greater than or equal to the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement
and staffing. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric
values for Legal Requirements are associated with lower numeric values for frequency staffing.
Industrial Characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is -.509 for the b coefficient is 0.566 which is less than 0.05
hence we reject null hypothesis that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is equal
to zero and conclude that there is a significant relation between industrial characteristics and
staffing. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values
for industrial characteristics are associated with lower numeric values for frequency staffing.Job work design is independent variable
Model Summaryb
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .872a .761 .660 .46706
a. Predictors: (Constant), staffing, organizationperformance, legalandregulatory, HRoutcomes, compensation, industrycharacterstics,
careerplanning, healthandsafety, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: jobworkdesign
Result
Adjusted R square is explaining that 66% variance of job work design is described by all scale
variables.
Page 61 of 95
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 18.035 11 1.640 7.516 .000a
Residual 5.672 26 .218
Total 23.707 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), staffing, organizationperformance, legalandregulatory, HRoutcomes,
compensation, industrycharacterstics, careerplanning, healthandsafety, performanceappraisal,
organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: jobworkdesign
Result
The sig value is 0.000 which is less than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) -.993 .679 -1.462 .156
traininganddevelopment .276 .224 .267 1.231 .229
performanceappraisal .178 .191 .178 .930 .361
compensation -.081 .176 -.075 -.458 .651
careerplanning -.248 .203 -.253 -1.222 .233
healthandsafety -.012 .164 -.013 -.072 .943
organizationperformance .118 .117 .139 1.008 .323
organizationsuccessfactor .295 .193 .314 1.530 .138
HRoutcomes .166 .148 .155 1.122 .272
legalandregulatory .185 .170 .123 1.085 .288
industrycharacterstics -.038 .138 -.042 -.279 .783
staffing .359 .153 .307 2.354 .026
a. Dependent Variable: jobworkdesign
Result
Staffing
Page 62 of 95
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (2.354) for the b
coefficient is 0.026 which is lesser than the level of significance of 0.05. We reject the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically significant relationship between job work design and staffing. Value
of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing
outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency job work design.
Training & Development
For the independent variable Training & development, the probability of the t statistic (1.231)
for the b coefficient is 0.229 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with training and development is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Training &
development and job work design. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which higher numeric values for Training & development outcome are associated with higher
numeric values for frequency job work design.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable Performance appraisal, the probability of the t statistic (0.930) for
the b coefficient is 0.361which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the
null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and job work design. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher
numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency job work design.
Compensation
For the independent variable Compensation, the probability of the t statistic (-0.458) for the b
coefficient is 0.651 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and job work design.
Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric values for
Compensation outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency job work
design.Page 63 of 95
Career Planning
For the independent variable Career Planning, the probability of the t statistic (-1.222) for the b
coefficient is 0.233 which is greater than or equal to the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with career planning is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and job
work design. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric
values for Career Planning outcome are associated with lower numeric values for frequency job
work design.
Health & Safety
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (-0.072) for the b
coefficient is 0.943 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Health and safety and job work
design. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for
health & safety outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency job work
design.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (-1.008)
for the b coefficient is 0.323 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and job work design. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which
higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric values
for frequency job work design.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(1.530) for the b coefficient is 0.138 which is greater than or equal to the level of significance of
0.05. We accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success
Factor is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship
between Organization Success Factorand job work design. Value of beta is positive showing
positive relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency job work design.
HRM outcomePage 64 of 95
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (1.122) for the b coefficient
is 0.272 which is greater than to the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and job work design. Value of
beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM outcome
are associated with higher numeric values for frequency job work design.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (1.085) for the
b coefficient is 0.288 which is greater than level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and job work
design. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for
Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency job work design.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is (-0.279) for the b coefficient is 0.783 which is greater than
0.05 hence we accept null hypothesis that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is
equal to zero(b = 0) and conclude that there is a significant relation between industrial
characteristics and Job work design. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in
which higher numeric values for industrial characteristics are associated with lower numeric
values for frequency Job work design.
Training and Development
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .903a .815 .736 .39690
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
compensation, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor
Result
Page 65 of 95
Adjusted R square is explaining that 73.6% variance of training and development is described by all scale variables.
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 18.003 11 1.637 10.389 .000a
Residual 4.096 26 .158
Total 22.099 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
compensation, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor
b. Dependent Variable: traininganddevelopment
Result
The sig value is 0.000 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) .049 .600 .081 .936
Staffing .000 .143 .000 .001 .999
Jobworkdesign .199 .162 .207 1.231 .229
performanceappraisal -.127 .163 -.131 -.778 .443
Compensation .013 .150 .013 .089 .930
Careerplanning .394 .160 .416 2.463 .021
Healthandsafety .171 .135 .195 1.262 .218
organizationperformance .148 .097 .181 1.522 .140
organizationsuccessfactor .208 .166 .229 1.252 .222
HRoutcomes .074 .128 .072 .583 .565
Legalandregulatory -.034 .148 -.023 -.231 .819
industrycharacterstics -.085 .116 -.095 -.731 .471
a. Dependent Variable: traininganddevelopment
Page 66 of 95
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (0.001) for the b
coefficient is 0.999 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and training and development. Value
of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and development.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (1.231) for the b
coefficient is 0.229 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and Training and
development. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric
values for job work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and
development.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable Performance appraisal, the probability of the t statistic (-0.778) for
the b coefficient is 0.443 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the
null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and training and development. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which
lower numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency training and development.
Compensation
For the independent variable Compensation, the probability of the t statistic (0.089) for the b
coefficient is 0.930 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and training and
development. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric
values for Compensation are associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and
development.
Career Planning
Page 67 of 95
For the independent variable Career Planning, the probability of the t statistic (2.463) for the b
coefficient is 0.021 which is lesser than the level of significance of 0.05. We rejected the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with career planning is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and training and
development. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric
values for Career Planning are associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and
development.
Health & Safety
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (1.262) for the b
coefficient is 0.218 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Health and safety and training and
development. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric
values for health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and
development.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (1.522)
for the b coefficient is 0.140 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and training and development. Value of beta is positive showing direct
relationship in which higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with
higher numeric values for frequency training and development.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(1.252) for the b coefficient is .222 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and training and development. Value of beta is positive showing
positive relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency of training and development.
HRM outcome
Page 68 of 95
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (0.583) for the b coefficient
is 0.565 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and training and development.
Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM
outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and development.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (-0.231)for the
b coefficient is 0.819 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and training and
development .Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric
values for Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency training
and development.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( -0.731) for the b coefficient is 0.471 which is greater than
0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis that the slope associated with industrial characteristics
is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a significant relation between industrial
characteristics and training and development. Value of beta is negative showing inverse
relationship in which higher numeric values for industrial characteristics are associated with
lower numeric values for frequency training and development.Performance Appraisal
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .869a .756 .652 .47123
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
compensation, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
Adjusted R square is explaining that 75.6% variance of performance appraisal is described by all scale variables.
Page 69 of 95
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 17.842 11 1.622 7.304 .000a
Residual 5.774 26 .222
Total 23.615 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing,
organizationperformance, HRoutcomes, compensation, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign,
organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: performanceappraisal
The sig value is 0.000 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
T Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) -.436 .708 -.616 .543
staffing .099 .168 .085 .590 .560
jobworkdesign .181 .195 .181 .930 .361
traininganddevelopment -.179 .230 -.173 -.778 .443
compensation .333 .166 .310 2.004 .056
careerplanning .406 .195 .415 2.077 .048
healthandsafety .027 .165 .030 .163 .872
organizationperformance .037 .120 .043 .304 .763
Page 70 of 95
organizationsuccessfactor .020 .203 .021 .098 .923
HRoutcomes .012 .152 .011 .079 .937
legalandregulatory .102 .174 .068 .585 .564
industrycharacterstics .155 .136 .169 1.141 .264
a. Dependent Variable: performanceappraisal
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (0.590) for the b
coefficient is 0.560 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and performance appraisal. Value of
beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency training and development.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (0.930) for the b
coefficient is 0.361 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and Training and
development. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric
values for job work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency
performance appraisal.
Training and development
For the independent variable Training and development the probability of the t statistic (-0.778)
for the b coefficient is 0.443 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0)
and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance
appraisal and performance appraisal. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in
which lower numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency performance appraisal.
Compensation
For the independent variable Compensation, the probability of the t statistic (2.004) for the b
coefficient is 0.056 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and performance
Page 71 of 95
appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values
for Compensation are associated with higher numeric values for frequency performance
appraisal.
Career Planning
For the independent variable Career Planning, the probability of the t statistic (2.077) for the b
coefficient is 0.048 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with career planning is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and performance
appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values
for Career Planning are associated with higher numeric values for frequency performance
appraisal.
Health & Safety
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (0.163) for the b
coefficient is 0.872 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Health and safety and performance
appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values
for health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency performance
appraisal.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (0.304)
for the b coefficient is 0.763 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and performance appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency performance appraisal.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.098) for the b coefficient is 0.923 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and performance appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing Page 72 of 95
positive relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency of performance appraisal.
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (0.079) for the b coefficient
is 0.937 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and performance appraisal. Value
of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM
outcome are associated with higher numeric values for frequency performance appraisal.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (0.585)for the
b coefficient is 0.564 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and
performance appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which lower
numeric values for Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency
performance appraisal
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( 1.141) for the b coefficient is 0.264 which is greater than
0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis that the slope associated with industrial characteristics
is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a significant relation between industrial
characteristics and performance appraisal. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship
in which higher numeric values for industrial characteristics are associated with lower numeric
values for frequency performance appraisal.Compensation
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .812a .660 .516 .51778
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
Adjusted R square is explaining that 66% variance of compensation is described by all scale variables.Page 73 of 95
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 13.532 11 1.230 4.588 .001a
Residual 6.971 26 .268
Total 20.502 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing,
organizationperformance, HRoutcomes, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal,
organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: compensation
The sig value is 0.001 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) .181 .783 .231 .819
staffing -.014 .186 -.013 -.077 .939
jobworkdesign -.099 .217 -.107 -.458 .651
traininganddevelopment .023 .256 .024 .089 .930
performanceappraisal .402 .201 .431 2.004 .056
careerplanning .344 .222 .377 1.550 .133
healthandsafety -.170 .179 -.202 -.950 .351
Page 74 of 95
organizationperformance -.081 .132 -.102 -.614 .545
organizationsuccessfactor .182 .220 .209 .828 .415
HRoutcomes .187 .163 .188 1.144 .263
legalandregulatory .165 .190 .118 .869 .393
industrycharacterstics -.036 .153 -.042 -.233 .818
a. Dependent Variable: compensation
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (-0.077) for the b
coefficient is 0.939 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and compensation. Value of beta is
negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are associated
with higher numeric values for frequency compensation.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (-0.458) for the b
coefficient is 0.651 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and compensation.
Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for job
work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency compensation.
Training and development
For the independent variable Training and development the probability of the t statistic (0.089)
for the b coefficient is 0.930 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with training and development is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between training and
development. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which lower numeric
values for training and development are associated with higher numeric values for frequency
compensation.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable performance appraisal probability of the t statistic (2.004) for the b
coefficient is 0.056 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and compensation. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher
Page 75 of 95
numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency compensation.
Career Planning
For the independent variable Career Planning, the probability of the t statistic (1.550) for the b
coefficient is 0.133 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with career planning is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and compensation.
Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for Career
Planning are associated with higher numeric values for frequency compensation.
Health & Safety
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (-0.950) for the b
coefficient is 0.351 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Health and safety and
compensation. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric
values for health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency
compensation.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (-0.614)
for the b coefficient is 0.545 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and compensation. Value of beta is negative showing invese relationship in which
higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric values
for frequency compensation.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.828) for the b coefficient is 0.415 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and compensation. Value of beta is positive showing positive
relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are associated with
higher numeric values for frequency of compensation.Page 76 of 95
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (1.144) for the b coefficient
is 0.263 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and compensation Value of beta
is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM outcome are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency compensation.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (0.869) for the
b coefficient is 0.393 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and
compensation. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which lower numeric
values for Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency
compensation.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( -0.233) for the b coefficient is 0.818 which is greater than
0.05for the b coefficient is 0.818 which is greater than 0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis
that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a significant relation between industrial characteristics and compensation. Value of
beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for industrial
characteristics are associated with lower numeric values for frequency compensation.
Career Planning
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .893a .797 .712 .43825
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, organizationperformance, staffing, compensation, HRoutcomes,
healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, traininganddevelopment, organizationsuccessfactor
Adjusted R square is explaining that 79.7% variance of career planning is described by all scale variables.
Page 77 of 95
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 19.661 11 1.787 9.306 .000a
Residual 4.994 26 .192
Total 24.655 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, organizationperformance,
staffing, compensation, HRoutcomes, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal,
traininganddevelopment, organizationsuccessfactor
b. Dependent Variable: careerplanning
The sig value is 0.000 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) .542 .655 .828 .415
staffing -.016 .158 -.013 -.101 .920
jobworkdesign -.219 .179 -.214 -1.222 .233
traininganddevelopment .480 .195 .455 2.463 .021
performanceappraisal .351 .169 .343 2.077 .048
Page 78 of 95
compensation .246 .159 .224 1.550 .133
healthandsafety .180 .150 .196 1.205 .239
organizationperformance .058 .112 .067 .517 .609
organizationsuccessfactor .116 .188 .121 .620 .541
HRoutcomes -.106 .140 -.097 -.754 .457
legalandregulatory -.122 .162 -.080 -.757 .456
industrycharacterstics -.162 .125 -.172 -1.292 .208
a. Dependent Variable: careerplanning
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (-0.101) for the b
coefficient is 0.920 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and career planning. Value of beta is
negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are associated
with higher numeric values for frequency career planning.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (-1.222) for the b
coefficient is 0.233 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and career
planning. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values
for job work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency career planning.
Training and development
For the independent variable Training and development the probability of the t statistic (2.463)
for the b coefficient is 0.021 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0)
and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between training and
development and career planning. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which
lower numeric values for training and development are associated with higher numeric values
for frequency career planning.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable performance appraisal probability of the t statistic (2.077) for the b
coefficient is 0.048 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
Page 79 of 95
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and career planning. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher
numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency career planning.
Compensation
For the independent variable compensation the probability of the t statistic (1.550) for the b
coefficient is 0.133 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and Career Planning.
Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for
compensation are associated with higher numeric values for frequency Career Planning and.
Health & Safety
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (1.205) for the b
coefficient is 0.239 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Health and safety and Career
Planning. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values
for health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency Career Planning.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (0.517)
for the b coefficient is 0.609 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and Career Planning. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which
higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric values
for frequency Career Planning.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.620) for the b coefficient is 0.541 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and Career Planning and. Value of beta is positive showing
Page 80 of 95
positive relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are
associated with higher numeric values for frequency of Career Planning.
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (-0.754) for the b coefficient
is 0.754 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and Career Planning. Value of
beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM outcome
are associated with higher numeric values for frequency Career Planning.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (-0.757) for the
b coefficient is 0.456 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and Career
Planning and. Value of beta negative showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric
values for Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency Career
Planning and.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( -1.292) for the b coefficient is 0.208 which is greater than
0.05 for the b coefficient is 0.818 which is greater than 0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis
that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a significant relation between industrial characteristics and career planning. Value
of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for industrial
characteristics are associated with lower numeric values for frequency career planning.
Health and Safety
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .848a .720 .601 .55894
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
compensation, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
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Adjusted R square is explaining that 72% variance of career planning is described by all scale variables.
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 20.865 11 1.897 6.072 .000a
Residual 8.123 26 .312
Total 28.988 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing,
organizationperformance, HRoutcomes, compensation, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal,
organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: healthandsafety
The sig value is 0.000 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) -1.348 .803 -1.679 .105
staffing .185 .198 .143 .937 .357
jobworkdesign -.017 .235 -.015 -.072 .943
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traininganddevelopment .338 .268 .295 1.262 .218
performanceappraisal .038 .232 .034 .163 .872
compensation -.198 .208 -.166 -.950 .351
careerplanning .293 .243 .270 1.205 .239
organizationperformance .136 .141 .145 .971 .341
organizationsuccessfactor .065 .241 .063 .270 .789
HRoutcomes .053 .181 .045 .295 .770
legalandregulatory .301 .200 .181 1.508 .144
industrycharacterstics .162 .162 .159 1.003 .325
a. Dependent Variable: healthandsafety
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (0.937) for the b
coefficient is 0.357 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and health and safety. Value of beta is
positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are associated
with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (-0.072) for the b
coefficient is 0.943 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and health and
safety. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values
for job work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Training and development
For the independent variable Training and development the probability of the t statistic (1.262)
for the b coefficient is 0.218 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0)
and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between training and
development and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which lower numeric values for training and development are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency health and safety.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable performance appraisal probability of the t statistic (0.163) for the b
coefficient is 0.872 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null Page 83 of 95
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher
numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency health and safety.
Compensation
For the independent variable compensation the probability of the t statistic (-0.950) for the b
coefficient is 0.351 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and health and safety
Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for
compensation are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Career Planning
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (1.205) for the b
coefficient is 0.239 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and health and
safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for
health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (0.971)
for the b coefficient is 0.341 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency health and safety.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.270) for the b coefficient is 0.389 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing positive Page 84 of 95
relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are associated with
higher numeric values for frequency of health and safety.
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (0.295) for the b coefficient
is 0.770 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and health and safety. Value of
beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM outcome
are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (1.508) for the
b coefficient is 0.144 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and health and
safety. Value of beta positive showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric values for
Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( 1.003) for the b coefficient is 0.325 which is greater than
0.05 for the b coefficient is 0.818 which is greater than 0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis
that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a significant relation between industrial characteristics and health and safety. Value
of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for industrial
characteristics are associated with lower numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Health and Safety
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .848a .720 .601 .55894
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, organizationperformance, HRoutcomes,
compensation, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
Page 85 of 95
Adjusted R square is explaining that 72% variance of career planning is described by all scale variables.
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 20.865 11 1.897 6.072 .000a
Residual 8.123 26 .312
Total 28.988 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing,
organizationperformance, HRoutcomes, compensation, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal,
organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: healthandsafety
The sig value is 0.000 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) -1.348 .803 -1.679 .105
staffing .185 .198 .143 .937 .357
jobworkdesign -.017 .235 -.015 -.072 .943
Page 86 of 95
traininganddevelopment .338 .268 .295 1.262 .218
performanceappraisal .038 .232 .034 .163 .872
compensation -.198 .208 -.166 -.950 .351
careerplanning .293 .243 .270 1.205 .239
organizationperformance .136 .141 .145 .971 .341
organizationsuccessfactor .065 .241 .063 .270 .789
HRoutcomes .053 .181 .045 .295 .770
legalandregulatory .301 .200 .181 1.508 .144
industrycharacterstics .162 .162 .159 1.003 .325
a. Dependent Variable: healthandsafety
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (0.937) for the b
coefficient is 0.357 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and health and safety. Value of beta is
positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are associated
with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (-0.072) for the b
coefficient is 0.943 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and health and
safety. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values
for job work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Training and development
For the independent variable Training and development the probability of the t statistic (1.262)
for the b coefficient is 0.218 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0)
and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between training and
development and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which lower numeric values for training and development are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency health and safety.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable performance appraisal probability of the t statistic (0.163) for the b
coefficient is 0.872 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null Page 87 of 95
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher
numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency health and safety.
Compensation
For the independent variable compensation the probability of the t statistic (-0.950) for the b
coefficient is 0.351 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and health and safety
Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for
compensation are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Career Planning
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (1.205) for the b
coefficient is 0.239 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and health and
safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for
health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (0.971)
for the b coefficient is 0.341 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency health and safety.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.270) for the b coefficient is 0.389 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing positive Page 88 of 95
relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are associated with
higher numeric values for frequency of health and safety.
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (0.295) for the b coefficient
is 0.770 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and health and safety. Value of
beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM outcome
are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (1.508) for the
b coefficient is 0.144 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and health and
safety. Value of beta positive showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric values for
Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( 1.003) for the b coefficient is 0.325 which is greater than
0.05 for the b coefficient is 0.818 which is greater than 0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis
that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a significant relation between industrial characteristics and health and safety. Value
of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for industrial
characteristics are associated with lower numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Organization performance
Page 89 of 95
Model Summary
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
dimension0
1 .733a .537 .341 .76595
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing, HRoutcomes, compensation,
healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal, organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
Adjusted R square is explaining that 53.7% variance of organization performance is described by all scale variables.
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 17.703 11 1.609 2.743 .017a
Residual 15.254 26 .587
Total 32.957 37
a. Predictors: (Constant), industrycharacterstics, legalandregulatory, careerplanning, staffing,
HRoutcomes, compensation, healthandsafety, jobworkdesign, performanceappraisal,
organizationsuccessfactor, traininganddevelopment
b. Dependent Variable: organizationperformance
The sig value is 0.017 which is greater than 0.05 which shows model is appropriate.
Coefficientsa
Page 90 of 95
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) 2.451 1.055 2.325 .028
staffing -.357 .266 -.259 -1.342 .191
jobworkdesign .318 .316 .270 1.008 .323
traininganddevelopment .552 .363 .452 1.522 .140
performanceappraisal .097 .318 .082 .304 .763
compensation -.177 .288 -.139 -.614 .545
careerplanning .176 .341 .153 .517 .609
healthandsafety .256 .264 .240 .971 .341
organizationsuccessfactor -.268 .326 -.242 -.821 .419
HRoutcomes -.277 .242 -.220 -1.145 .263
legalandregulatory -.168 .284 -.094 -.592 .559
industrycharacterstics .306 .218 .282 1.407 .171
a. Dependent Variable: organizationperformance
Staffing
For the independent variable staffing, the probability of the t statistic (0.937) for the b
coefficient is 0.357 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with staffing is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there
is a statistically significant relationship between staffing and health and safety. Value of beta is
positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for staffing are associated
with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Job work design
For the independent variable Job work design the probability of the t statistic (-0.072) for the b
coefficient is 0.943 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with job work design is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between job work design and health and
safety. Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values
for job work design are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Training and development
For the independent variable Training and development the probability of the t statistic (1.262)
for the b coefficient is 0.218 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) Page 91 of 95
and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between training and
development and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
which lower numeric values for training and development are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency health and safety.
Performance Appraisal
For the independent variable performance appraisal probability of the t statistic (0.163) for the b
coefficient is 0.872 which is greater the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with performance appraisal is equal to zero (b = 0) and
conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between performance appraisal
and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher
numeric values for performance appraisal are associated with higher numeric values for
frequency health and safety.
Compensation
For the independent variable compensation the probability of the t statistic (-0.950) for the b
coefficient is 0.351 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with compensation is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between compensation and health and safety
Value of beta is negative showing inverse relationship in which higher numeric values for
compensation are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Career Planning
For the independent variable Health & Safety, the probability of the t statistic (1.205) for the b
coefficient is 0.239 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with Health & Safety is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Career Planning and health and
safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for
health & safety are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Organization Performance
For the independent variable Organization Performance, the probability of the t statistic (0.971)
for the b coefficient is 0.341 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept
the null hypothesis that the slope associated with organization performance is equal to zero (b =
0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Organization
performance and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing direct relationship in
Page 92 of 95
which higher numeric values for Organization performance are associated with higher numeric
values for frequency health and safety.
Organization Success Factor
For the independent variable Organization Success Factor, the probability of the t statistic
(0.270) for the b coefficient is 0.389 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We
accept the null hypothesis that the slope associated with Organizational Success Factor is equal
to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between
Organization Success Factor and health and safety. Value of beta is positive showing positive
relationship in which higher numeric values for organization success factor are associated with
higher numeric values for frequency of health and safety.
HRM outcome
For the independent variable HRM, the probability of the t statistic (0.295) for the b coefficient
is 0.770 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null hypothesis
that the slope associated with HRM outcome is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude that there is a
statistically insignificant relationship between HRM outcome and health and safety. Value of
beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for HRM outcome
are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Legal Requirement
For the independent variable Legal Requirement, the probability of the t statistic (1.508) for the
b coefficient is 0.144 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05. We accept the null
hypothesis that the slope associated with legal requirement is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a statistically insignificant relationship between Legal requirement and health and
safety. Value of beta positive showing inverse relationship in which lower numeric values for
Legal Requirements are associated with higher numeric values for frequency health and safety.
Industrial characteristics
The probability of t statistics for b is( 1.003) for the b coefficient is 0.325 which is greater than
0.05 for the b coefficient is 0.818 which is greater than 0.05 hence we accepted null hypothesis
that the slope associated with industrial characteristics is equal to zero (b = 0) and conclude
that there is a significant relation between industrial characteristics and health and safety. Value
of beta is positive showing direct relationship in which higher numeric values for industrial
characteristics are associated with lower numeric values for frequency health and safety.
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