Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY mnvwqKv · 2016. 5. 10. · Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY mnvwqKv iPbv I cwiKíbv G we Gg mv‡ivqvi

Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë ’̄vcbvi Ae ’̄v wbiƒcY

mnvwqKv

I‡qUj¨vÛ ev‡qvWvBfvwm©wU win¨vwewj‡Ukb cÖ‡R±

Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY

mnvwqKv

iPbv I cwiKíbv

G we Gg mv‡ivqvi Avjg

mygb gÛj

ev‡qwR` Lvb

mgxi mvnv

This book is published with support from Wetland Biodiversity Rehabilitation Project (WBRP) implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and Department of Fisheries (DoF), under Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock (MoFL), Bangladesh.

cÖKvkK : I‡qUj¨vÛ ev‡qvWvBfvwm©wU win¨vwewj‡Ukb cÖ‡R± (WBRP) ev¯Íevq‡b- grm¨ Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k;

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

KwcivBU : © 2016 grm¨ Awa`ßi, evsjv‡`k I

© 2016 AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k

MÖš’¯^Z¡ msiwÿZ| ¯^Z¡vwaKvix Ges †jLKM‡Yi wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov GB

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Av‡jvKwPÎ : cÖ”Q`- Mvsfv½v wej (cvebv)

Ab¨vb¨- G we Gg mv‡ivqvi Avjg, mv‡qg BD †PŠayix, mygb gÛj

ev‡qwR` Lvb, mgxi mvnv

cÖKvkKvj : gvP© 2016

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win¨vwewj‡Ukb cÖ‡R± (WBRP)-Gi mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq Ges Rvg©vb miKv‡ii c‡ÿ Rvg©vb AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv

(wRAvB‡RW)-Gi Avw_©K mnvqZvq AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k ‘Impact monitoring of wetland biodiversity of 13

waterbodies of Pabna and Natore Districts’ cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| cÖKíwUi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv WBRP cÖK‡íi

AšÍfy©³ wewfbœ Rjvk‡q Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ae¯’v I cÖK‡íi Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ði cÖfve wbiƒcY| GQvov, ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi

Rb¨ Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Dci cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv Ges Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msiÿY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Kiv|

Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ AvBBDwmGb GKwU mnR mnvwqKv cÖYqb Ki‡Q| mnvwqKv

cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ AvBBDwmGb-Gi gvV ch©‡eÿKMY weGgI (Biodiversity Management Organization) m`m¨‡ì

mnvqZvq cÖKí GjvKv †_‡K wewfbœ Z_¨ DcvË msMÖn K‡ib| D³ Z_¨ DcvË hvPvB evQvB‡qi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq weGgI

m`m¨MY, mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb, †hgb- ¯’vbxq †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©ve„›` Ges CNRS (Centre for

Natural Resource Studies)-Gi Kg©KZ©v‡ì mv‡_ gZwewbgq K‡i mnvwqKvwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| Zv‡ì ¯^Ztù~Z©

mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ AvšÍwiK abëv` RvbvB| mnvwqKvwUi gva¨‡g grm¨Rxexmn Rjvf~wgi Dci wbf©ikxj RbMY

Zv‡ì wbR¯^ Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v I KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

grm¨ Awa`ß‡ii cÖKí cwiPvjK (WBRP) Rbve †gv. Aveyj nv‡kg mygb mnvwqKvwU cÖKvkbvi †ÿ‡Î mvwe©K

mn‡hvwMZv I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GRb¨ Zvu‡K we‡klfv‡e abëv` RvbvB Ges AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ|

mnvwqKvwU m¤úv`bvi Rb¨ cÖvwYwe`¨v wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi Aa¨vcK W. †gv. iwdKzb bex I Aa¨vcK

Gg. gwbiæj GBP. Lvb-Gi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Ávcb KiwQ| AviI abëv` Rvbvw”Q wRAvB‡RW-Gi wmwbqi

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mKj‡K|

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AvBBDwmGb evsjv‡`k Kvw›Uª Awdm

m~wPcÎ

Aa¨vq 1| f~wgKv 1

1.1| cUf~wg 1

1.2| mgvRwfwËK Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ 3

1.3| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Kx? 3

1.4| Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ¸iæZ¡ 4

1.5| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Y Avgv‡ì Kx KiYxq 4

Aa¨vq 2| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Kg©c×wZ 5

2.1 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ KiYxq 5

2.2 Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 5

2.3 WBRP cÖK‡íi cÖfve I djvdj cwiex¶Y 6

Aa¨vq 3| grm¨ AvniY cwiex¶Y 7

3.1 grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn 7

3.2 BMO KZ©…K WBRP cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwiex¶Y 8

3.3 wb‡`©kK gvQ cwiex¶Y 9

3.3.1 wb‡`©kK grm¨ cÖRvwZ 9

Lvj, wej I cøvebf~wgi Rb¨ wb‡`©kK grm¨ cÖRvwZ cwiwPwZ 9

b`xi Rb¨ wb‡`©kK grm¨ cÖRvwZ cwiwPwZ 10

3.3.2 grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn 11

3.3.3 wb‡`©kK gvQ, Zv‡ì aªæe msL¨v Ges m~Î 12

3.3.4 djvdj I KiYxq

Aa¨vq 4| RjR eb¨cÖvYx cwiex¶Y 14

4.1| cvwL cwiex¶Y 14

4.1.1| wb‡`©kK cvwL cwiwPwZ 15

4.1.2 wewfbœ wb‡`©kK cvwLi aªæeK gvb ev wb‡`©kK gvb 18

4.2| ïïK cwiex¶Y 21

4.3| DfPi I mixm„c cwiex¶Y 23

4.3.1 DfPi I mixm„c cwiex¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ 23

4.3.2 DfPi I mixm„c cwiex¶‡Yi c×wZ 23

4.3.3 mKj wej Ges b`xi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ¸‡jv 24

4.3.4 wb‡`©kK DfPi I mixm„c cwiwPwZ 25

4.3.5 wb‡`©kK DfPi I mixm„c cÖRvwZ¸‡jv cwi`k©b wkU 27

4.3.6 DfPi Ges mixm„‡ci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 28

Aa¨vq 5| ev¯‘Zš¿ 30

Aa¨vq 6| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ iÿv‡_© Rbm‡PZbZv 32

6.1 AfqvkÖg eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 32

6.2 Rjvkq I Rjvk‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ wewfbœ cÖvYxi DcKvwiZv 33

Aa¨vq 7| Rjvkq msiÿY msµvšÍ wewea Av‡jvKwPÎ 35

Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY 01

Aa¨vq 1| f~wgKv

1.1| cUf~wg

evsjv‡`k bvwZkx‡ZvògÛjxq †`k| ZvB G †`k Rxe‰ewP‡Î¨ mg„×| wewfbœ cÖKvi MvQcvjvi

cvkvcvwk n‡iK iK‡gi cÖvYxi emevm GLvbKvi êwkó¨| cÖwZwU cÖRvwZi cÖvYx‡ì evm¯’vb I

wePiY‡¶Î wfbœ wfbœ| †Kv‡bv cÖRvwZ cQ›` K‡i ¯’j, Avevi †Kv‡bvwUi cQ›` Rj| G †`‡ki

†ewkifvM AÂjB wb¤œf~wg hv Rjvf~wg bv‡g cwiwPZ| mvMi I b`x e¨ZxZ Rjvf~wg¸‡jvi aib I bvg

wfbœ wfbœ| †hgbÑLvj, wej, nvIo, euvIo, cøvebf~wg, cyKzi BZ¨vw`| G mKj Rjvf~wg n‡jv

RjR-Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Avavi| Rjvf~wg †hgb wewfbœ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi evm †Zgwb wewfbœ ¯Íb¨cvqx (ïïK,

†fuvò BZ¨vw`), mixm„c (mvc, ¸uBmvc), DfP‡ii (wewfbœ cÖRvwZi e¨vO) evm¯’vb| GQvov wewfbœ

cÖKvi RjPi cvwLi wePiY‡¶Î I Avevm¯’j GB Rjvf~wg| Rjvf~wg msjMœ ¯’jfv‡MI i‡q‡Q wewfbœ

cÖvYxi Aeva wePiY| Gme cÖvYx †hgb wb‡R‡ì wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Rjvf~wg I ¯’jfvM

eënvi K‡i †Zgwb cwi‡ek i¶vqI G‡ì f~wgKv AZzjbxq| wKš‘ cwi‡ek ̀ ~lY, gvbem„ó wewfbœ KviY

I Rjevqyi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ w`b w`b n«vm cv‡”Q|

I‡qUj¨vÛ ev‡qvWvBfviwmwU win¨vwewj‡Ukb cÖ‡R± (WBRP) cÖKí e„nËi cvebv AÂ‡ji 3wU †Rjvi

AšÍM©Z 9wU Dc‡Rjvq †g 2009 n‡Z wej I cøvebf~wg‡Z Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ cybiæ×vi I msiÿ‡Yi KvR K‡i

Avm‡Q| WBRP grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi GKwU cÖKí hv Rvg©vb miKv‡ii Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq

grm¨ Awa`ßi I wRAvB‡RW KZ…©K †hŠ_fv‡e ev¯ÍevwqZ|

WBRP cÖKí GjvKvmg~n g~jZ b`x I cøvebf~wg| eQ‡ii GKwU wbw`©ó mgq G AÂj¸‡jv cvwbc~Y©

_v‡K| ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g AwZwi³ Livi Kvi‡Y Gme cøvebf~wg ïwK‡q hvq, GgbwK f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯ÍiI

A‡bK Mfx‡i _v‡K| Pvlvev` I wbZ¨‰bwgwËK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ f~Mf©¯’ cvwb eënvi Kiv nq|

Rjvf~wg¸‡jvi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶vi Rb¨ WBRP cÖKí wKQy AeKvVv‡gv I LbbKvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡Q hv

gv‡Qi AfqvkÖg bv‡g cwiwPZ| ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g RjR cÖvYx‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Gme LbbKvh©

Kiv n‡”Q, hv †Kvi GjvKv bv‡g cwiwPZ| wKQy wKQy †Kvi GjvKv grm¨ AfqviY¨ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv

n‡q‡Q Ges G‡ì myôz eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ AvMÖnx, m‡PZb I `vwqZ¡kxj RbM‡Yi mgš^‡q Biodiversity Management Organization (BMO) ev Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbv msMVb M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|

G AÂ‡ji Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ici WBRP cÖK‡íi Gme Kv‡Ri cÖfve wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ GIZ I grm¨

Awa`ß‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbqb di KbRvi‡fkb Ae b¨vPvi A¨vÛ b¨vPvivj wi‡mv‡m©m

(IUCN) cÖK‡íi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ M‡elYvi KvRwU Ki‡Q| G cÖK‡íi KvR g~jZ wewfbœ cÖvYxi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni

gva¨‡g cÖKí GjvKvq Rxe‰ewP‡Îï cÖfve wbiƒcY Kiv hv cÖK‡íi wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡giI GKwU eo

cwigvcK| †h Kvi‡Y m¤ú~Y© eQ‡ii grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn, ïï‡Ki msL¨v wbiƒcY, cvwL, mvc, e¨vO

I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Dcw¯’wZ I msL¨v wbiƒcY Kiv nq| Gme Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖK‡íi gvV ch©‡e¶Kiv

GjvKv¸‡jv cwi`k©b Ki‡Qb| GB Kv‡R WBRP mswkøó miKvwi I †emiKvwi msMVb¸‡jv (†hgb- DoF, CNRS, GOPA, BMO) mnvqZv Ki‡Q| GjvKv¸‡jv mvaviY RbMY I grm¨RxexivI ¯^Ztù~Z© fv‡e GB

Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡Q| WBRP cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl nIqvi ci Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi ch©‡eÿY/cwiexÿY

Kvh©µg ¯’vbxq BMO m`m¨ ev m‡PZb gvbyl‡ì gva¨‡g PjwZ Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †bqvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì

Dc‡hvMx K‡i GB Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ ch©‡eÿY mnvwqKv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

02 Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY


1.2| mgvRwfwËK Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ ch©‡eÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨

mgvRwfwËK cwiex¶Y ev ch©‡eÿY Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g GjvKvevmx wb‡RivB--

K) Rjvf~wgi cÖwZ‡ekMZ Ae¯’v (DbœwZ, AebwZ ev AcwieZ©b) Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

L) Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ae¯’v Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

M) Rjvf~wg m¤ú‡ì Ici wbf©ikxj RbM‡Yi Avq e„w× I cÖKí GjvKvq gv‡Qi Drcv`b

e„w× Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg nv‡Z †bqv mnR n‡e;

N) Rjvf~wg wbf©i eb¨cÖvYxi msL¨v I cÖRvwZi msL¨v e„w×i Rb¨ wK Kiv ìKvi Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb;

O) Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Dbœqb mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

P) cÖKí GjvKvq cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv c×wZi Dbœqb m¤¢e n‡e|

1.3| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ Kx?

†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó evm¯’vb †hgb ¯’j, mgy`ª ev Rjvf~wgi Rx‡ei êwPÎ¨ ev wewfbœZv‡K Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ e‡j| A_©vr GwU

ev¯‘yZš¿, Rxe (Dw™¢` I cÖvYx), Zv‡ì Avevm¯’j Ges eskMwZi GK‡Ki wewfbœZv‡K †evSvq|

AvBBDwmGb-Gi me©‡kl Z_¨ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 270 cÖRvwZi ¯^v`ycvwbi gvQ, 442 cÖRvwZi mvgyw`ªK

gvQ, 700-Gi AwaK cÖRvwZi cvwL, 168 cÖRvwZi mixm„c, 49 cÖRvwZi DfPi cÖvYx Av‡Q|


1.4| Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ¸iæZ¡

gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi RxebaviY I wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ Rxe‰ewP‡Îï ̧ iæZ¡¡ Acwimxg| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ fv‡jv _vK‡j

gvQ I dmj †hgb fv‡jv nq, †Zgwb RxweKv wbe©v‡ni wewfbœ Dcvq m„wó nq| AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K

emevm Dc‡hvMx I mg„×kxj Ki‡Z Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶vi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©|

1.5| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Y Avgv‡ì Kx KiYxq

K) Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq †÷K‡nvìvi‡ì mv‡_ mv‡_ RbMY‡K g~j f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e;

L) Rjvf~wg¸‡jv‡K cybtLbb I Gi ms¯‹vi Ges msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e;

M) Liv †gŠmy‡g gv-gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx iÿvi Rb¨ msiwÿZ GjvKv ev AfqvkÖg m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e;

N) cvwbmwnòz MvQ (†hgb-wnRj, KiP, eiæY BZ¨vw`) †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e;

O) dm‡ji Rb¨ cwi‡ekevÜe †ivMevjvB `gb eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e I KxUbvkK eënvi eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e;

P) grm¨ AvBb †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e;

Q) kvgyK, wSbyK, KuvKov BZ¨vw` cÖvYx AwZgvÎvq AvniY I wbab eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e;

R) cvwL wkKvi eÜ I wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e;

S) Awelv³ mvc, e¨vO, ¸Bmvc wbab eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e;

T) mevB‡K m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|


2.1 Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ KiYxq

K) wbqwgZ grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn;

L) cvwL, mixm„c, DfPi I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡`©kK cÖvYx‡ì wePi‡Yi aib Ges Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v I NbZ¡ wbiƒcY;

M) b`x‡Z kyï‡Ki Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v wbiƒcY I wbqwgZ ch©‡e¶Y;

N) wbqwgZ Rjvf~wgi Ae¯’v (MfxiZv Ges `~lY) ch©‡e¶Y;

O) Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ici ûgwK I mgm¨v ch©‡e¶Y|

2.2 Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

K) Rjvf~wgi mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eZ©gvb Ae¯’v I mgm¨v mswkøó mKj Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv Avek¨K;

L) Rjvf~wgi wewfbœ mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Y M‡elYvi Rb¨ Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRb;

M) Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ i¶vi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖvYxi RxebaviY m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K m‡PZb Kivi Rb¨ G m¤ú‡K©

we‡kl Z‡_ï cÖ‡qvRb;

N) mvc, e¨vO, cvwL I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx Avgv‡ì Kxfv‡e DcKvi K‡i †mB m¤ú‡K© Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨

m¤¢ve¨ Z_¨ msMÖn Avek¨K;

O) fwel¨r Kg©cwiKíbvi Rb¨ gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w×‡Z c~‡e© msNwUZ cÖKímg~‡ni wewfbœ Kg©Kv†Ði

cÖfve¸‡jvi KZUzKz Zv wbiƒcY Kiv Riæwi|

wPÎt Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Kg©c×wZ

01

Z_¨ msMÖn

02

Z_¨ evQvB I GKÎxKiY

03

Z_¨ we‡kølY

04

djvdj wbiƒcY

05

wbeÜb

Aa¨vq 2| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Kg©c×wZ

WBRP cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j gv‡Qi Drcv`b I Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ici †h cÖfve c‡o‡Q Zv cÖKí n‡Z

wbqwgZ cwiex¶Y ev ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| GgZve¯’vq D³ Kvh©µg ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w×

I Rxe‰ewP‡Îï m‡šÍvlRbK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| cÖKí GjvKvi Rjvkq¸‡jv 2010 mv‡ji Zzjbvq 2015

mv‡j gv‡Qi Drcv`b M‡o 50 †_‡K 70 kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q| gv‡Qi cÖRvwZi msL¨vI e„w× †c‡q 50

†_‡K 87 n‡q‡Q, hv LyeB Avkve¨ÄK| Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi †UKmB cÖfve wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cÖKí

GjvKvq Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ ch©‡eÿY Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q hvIqv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î, me©cÖ_g BMO m`m¨‡ì

cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Dchy³ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| hv‡Z Zviv wb‡RivB GB cwiex¶Y Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv

Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gi djvd‡ji Ici wfwË K‡i grm¨ m¤ú` Dbœqb I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ mswkøó

KZ…©cÿ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|

2.3 WBRP cÖK‡íi cÖfve I djvdj cwiex¶Y



cvebv, bv‡Uvi I wmivRM‡Äi 21wU Rjvk‡q IUCN KZ…©K Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ ch©‡eÿY Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv

n‡”Q| BMO m`m¨‡ìI G Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖKí GjvKvq †gvU 87 cÖRvwZi gvQ cvIqv

†M‡Q, hv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v`ycvwbi †gvU gv‡Qi cÖRvwZi 32 kZvsk| Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ae¯’v I

eë¯’vcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨ Ges fwel¨‡Z gv‡Qi Drcv`b I msL¨v e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cÖwZwU

Rjvk‡qi grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ wbqwgZ msMÖn Kiv ìKvi|

3.1 grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn

mivmwi †R‡j‡ì KvQ †_‡K A_ev AvoZ †_‡K grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ wbqwgZ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|

†R‡j‡ì eëüZ Rvj ev Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY I AvnwiZ gv‡Qi c~Y© Rwic Ki‡Z n‡e| Z_¨¸‡jv c~e©eZ©x

eQ‡ii Z‡_ï mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i gv‡Qi Drcv`‡bi n«vm-e„w× wbY©q Kiv hv‡e| grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z‡_ï

cvkvcvwk Rjvk‡qi wewfbœ mgm¨v wPwýZ Kiv ìKvi| m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v¸‡jv-

Aa¨vq 3| grm¨ AvniY cwiex¶Y

gkvwi Rvj ev ev`vB Rvj I Kv‡i›U Rvj A_ev wbwl× miÄvg eënvi;

AwZwi³ grm¨ AvniY;

Rjvf~wgi MfxiZv n«vm;

K…wl Rwg‡Z ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvkK eënvi;

`~lY;

Rjvf~wgi AvqZb n«vm BZ¨vw`|

K)

L)

M)

N)

O)

P)

WBRP cÖKí PjvKvjxb mg‡q IUCN M‡elKiv wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Q| Z`ycwi cÖK‡íi Dbœqb

Kvh©µ‡gi cÖfve wbY©q I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v wbiƒcY Kiv Riæwi| BMO msMVb Øviv

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ cwiex¶Y Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ IUCN M‡elKiv GKwU mnR‡eva¨ wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb

K‡i‡Qb| GB cwiex¶‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges c~‡e©i Rwi‡c cÖvß Z‡_ï m‡½

Zzjbv K‡i Rxe‰ewP‡Îi cÖfve wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e |

K) eQ‡i/gv‡m/w`‡b †Kvb cÖKv‡ii KZ msL¨K miÄvg w`‡q gvQ aiv nq Ges Kx cwigvY gvQ aiv nq

(me cÖKvi miÄv‡gi GK‡Î †gvU msL¨v I †gvU a„Z gv‡Qi cwigvY)

L) eQ‡i/gv‡m/w`‡b KZRb gvQ a‡i Ges GKRb †jvK w`‡b M‡o wK cwigvY gvQ a‡i

M) †Kvb miÄv‡g w`‡b/NÈvq wK cwigvY gvQ aiv nq/me cÖKvi miÄvg GK‡Î we‡ePbv K‡i M‡o GKwU

miÄvg Øviv w`‡b/NÈvq KZUzKz gvQ aiv nq

N) cÖwZ †n±i Rjvk‡q eQ‡i wK cwigvY gvQ aiv nq

O) cÖRvwZ wfwËK wewfbœ gv‡Qi msL¨v I IRb

P) †gvU KZ cÖRvwZi gvQ aiv c‡o‡Q Ges †Kvb cÖRvwZi gvQ me‡P‡q †ewk aiv c‡o‡Q Zvi cwigvY I

kZKiv nvi KZ


3.2 BMO KZ©…K WBRP cÖK‡íi cÖfve cwiex¶Y

¯’vbxq BMO KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ cwiex¶‡Y wba©vwiZ

wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œv³ Z_¨¸‡jv msMÖn

Ki‡Z n‡e|

K) a„Z gv‡Qi †gvU IRb

L) wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi †gvU IRb

M) wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi Mo IRb

BMO m`m¨ A_ev wKQz wbw`©ó msL¨K grm¨Rxex QK

Abymv‡i gv‡m 2/3 w`b Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡eb |

Aek¨ GB †¶‡Î BMO m`m¨‡K wbwÏ©ó w`‡b eëüZ

me ai‡Yi miÄv‡gi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| BMO m`m¨ I grm¨Rxex KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i

cÖK‡íi M‡elYv Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ M‡elKiv wewfbœ

cwigvcK wbY©q Ki‡eb Ges BMO m`m¨‡ì

†kLv‡eb|


3.3 wb‡`©kK gvQ cwiex¶Y

Lvj, wej I cøvebf~wgi Rb¨ wb‡`©kK grm¨ cÖRvwZ cwiwPwZ

wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ 1

(Dc‡ii ¯Íi)

weNvcÖwZ wba©vwiZ gvb

(100%) = 500 MÖvg

bvg: bvi‡Kjx †Pjv/eo †Pjv

Bs‡iwR bvg: Large Razorbelly Minnow‰eÁvwbK bvg: Salmophasia bacaila


(ga¨ ¯Íi)


(100%) = 500 MÖvg

bvg: micyuwU

Bs‡iwR bvg: Olive Barb‰eÁvwbK bvg: Systomus sarana


(wb‡Pi ¯Íi)


(100%) = 500 MÖvg

bvg: eo evBg/ kvj evBg/ evDm evb

Bs‡iwR bvg: Tire-track Spiny Eel‰eÁvwbK bvg: Mustacembelus armatus

3.3.1 wb‡`©kK grm¨ cÖRvwZ WBRP cÖKí GjvKvi b`x, Lvj, wej

BZ¨vw` Rjvk‡q †gvU 87 cÖRvwZi gvQ

cvIqv †M‡Q| Rjvk‡q gv‡Qi Drcv`b I

Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ eë¯’vcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v

wbY©‡qi Rb¨ BMO m`m¨‡ì w`‡q

meai‡bi gv‡Qi Z_¨ msMÖn I we‡kølY

Kiv KóKi| G KvRwU mnR Kivi Rb¨

M‡elKiv Rjvk‡qi Ae¯’v‡f‡` Aí

msL¨K gvQ wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb hv‡ì

Dcw¯’wZ, Abycw¯’wZ ev cÖvPyh© †_‡K

Rjvk‡q gv‡Qi Drcv`b I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

eë¯’vcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v wbY©q Kiv

hv‡e| G‡ì wb‡`©kK gvQ ejv n‡e|

gv‡Qi Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi Ici wfwË K‡i

cÖwZwU Rjvkq‡K wZbwU Lv`¨¯Í‡i fvM

Kiv hvq| Rjvk‡qi Ic‡ii ¯Íi, ga¨¯Íi

I Zj‡`k| Rjvk‡qi wZbwU Lv`¨¯Í‡ii

cwi‡ekMZ I Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ae¯’v

wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZwU ¯Í‡ii GKwU K‡i

†gvU QqwU wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ (b`xi Rb¨

wZbwU Ges Lvj-wej I cøvebf~wgi Rb¨

wZbwU) wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU mnR

wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g Rjvk‡qi mvwe©K Ae¯’v

wbY©q Kiv hv‡e| wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ¸‡jvi

cwiwPwZ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv-

wbwl× Kv‡i›U Rvj

e‡Ü bvbv ai‡Yi

Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ

n‡”Q


wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ 4 (Dc‡ii ¯Íi)

cÖwZ 100 wgUvi Rvj

wba©vwiZ gvb:

(100%) = 500 MÖvg

cÖwZ 100 wgUvi Rvj

wba©vwiZ gvb:

(100%) = 1 †KwR

bvg: KvRywj/hgybv evZvwm

Bs‡iwR bvg: Jamuna AiliaêÁvwbK bvg: Ailia punctata

wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ 5 (ga¨ ¯Íi)

bvg: UvUwKwb/ivqvK/jv‡”Pv

Bs‡iwR bvg: RebaêÁvwbK bvg: Cirrhinus reba

wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ 6 (wb‡Pi ¯Íi)

cÖwZ 100 wgUvi Rvj

wba©vwiZ gvb:

(100%) = 500 MÖvg

bvg: AuvBo gvQ/KvuUv gvQ

Bs‡iwR bvg: Whiskered CatfishêÁvwbK bvg: Sperata seenghala

b`xi Rb¨ wb‡`©kK grm¨ cÖRvwZ cwiwPwZ


9. †gvU KqwU `j GB miÄvg w`‡q gvQ ai‡Q:

10. wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZi Z_¨:

cÖ_‡g mg¯Í gv‡Qi IRb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K wKQz bgybv (Sample) wb‡Z n‡e| Gici

GB bgybv †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ w`‡q wb‡Pi QK c~iY Ki‡eb|

bvi‡Kwj †Pjv/eo †Pjv 500 MÖvg

micyuwU 500 MÖvg

kvj evBg/evDm evb 500 MÖvg

KuvRywj/hgybv evZvwm 500 MÖvg

UvUwKwb/ivqvK 1000 MÖvg

AuvBo gvQ/KvuUv gvQ 1000 MÖvg

wb‡`©kK

gvQ

gv‡Qi †gvU

IRb

bgybvi †gvU

IRb

bgybvq wb‡`©kK

gv‡Qi IRb

wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi

†gvU IRb

*weNv cÖwZ wbav©wiZ

gvb (100%)

grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni dig

grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨

1. Rjvk‡qi bvg:

2. Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ZvwiL:

3. †R‡ji bvg:

wVKvbv:

4. gvQ aivi mgq: mKvj/we‡Kj/ivZ KZ NÈv:

5. `‡j †R‡ji msL¨v KZ:

6. Kx Kx miÄvg eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q:

7. †gvU KZ †KwR gvQ aiv n‡q‡Q:

8. Kx Kx gvQ aiv n‡q‡Q:

*b`xi †ÿ‡Î 100 wgUvi RvjcÖwZ

(gv‡Qi †gvU IRb × bgybvq wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi IRb)

wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi †gvU IRb =

kZKiv cwigvY (%) =

bgybvi †gvU IRb

(cÖvß IRb ev msL¨v × 100)

Rjvk‡qi weNvcÖwZ wbav©wiZ gvb

3.3.2 grm¨ Avni‡Yi Z_¨ msMÖn

%


3.3.3| wb‡`©kK gvQ, Zv‡ì aªæe msL¨v Ges m~Î (D`vniYmn)

m~Î Øviv wnmve Ki‡eb Kxfv‡e?

wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ Rwic Ki‡eb BMO m`mïv hviv GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y wb‡eb Ges evsjvq wjwLZ

wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY Ki‡eb| cÖ_g w`‡K IUCN Gi M‡elKiv BMO m`m¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K gvwmK Z_¨

msMÖn K‡i GB m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wnmve Ki‡eb Ges BMO m`m¨‡ì cybivq †kLv‡eb|

Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni QK

wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi bvg

bvi‡Kwj †Pjv / eo †Pjv

micyuwU

kvj evBg/ eo evBg/ evDm evb

KvRywj

UvUwKbx / ivqvK / jv‡”Pv

AvBo gvQ

500 MÖvg

500 MÖvg

500 MÖvg

500 MÖvg

1000 MÖvg

1000 MÖvg

*weNv cÖwZ wbav©wiZ gvb

100%

cÖvß msL¨v/cwigvY

IRb (MÖvg)

%

cÖvß b¤î

*b`xi †ÿ‡Î 100 wgUvi RvjcÖwZ

m~Î Øviv wnmve Ki‡eb †hfv‡e:

kZKiv cwigvY (%) =

D`vniY: (200×100/500) % =40%

b¤î †`qvi wbqg: 0%=1; 1

Ñ

40%=2; 41

Ñ

60%=3; 61

Ñ

79%=4 Ges 80% ev Zvi †ewk n‡j=5

wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi bvg cwigvY cÖvß b¤î

micyuwU 200 MÖvg 2

hw` 200 MÖvg gvQ GKw`‡bi Rwi‡c cvIqv hvq, b¤î = 2| †m‡ÿ‡Î cÖvß eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi| A_©vr weNvcÖwZ micyuwU = 500 MÖvg = 100% = †Kv‡bv bZzb eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, hw`

†¯‹vi 80% (5) ev Zvi †ewk|

(wb‡`©kK gv‡Qi †gvU IRb ×100)

Rjvk‡qi weNvcÖwZ wbav©wiZ gvb

%

Z_¨ msMÖnKvixi bvg:

c`we:

BMO-Gi bvg:

wVKvbv:

g~j †ckv:



AuvBo gvQ

Lv`¨ ¯^íZv, cwi‡ek

`~lY A_ev wWg

Qvovi mgq AwZgvÎvq

Avni‡Yi d‡j

GB gv‡Qi wejywß

eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v

Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi

Rjvk‡qi Zj‡`‡ki

Ae¯’v †gvUvgywU fv‡jv I

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi

eë¯’vcbv DËg I


Ae¯’v fv‡jv

†Kv‡bv bZzb

eë¯’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB


UvUwKbx/ivqvK/-

jv‡”Pv

Lv`¨ ¯^íZv,

cwi‡ek `~lY A_ev

wWg Qvovi mgq

AwZgvÎvq Avni‡Yi

d‡j GB gv‡Qi wejywß


Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi

Rjvk‡qi ga¨¯Í‡ii

Ae¯’v †gvUvgywU fv‡jv

I eë¯’vcbv ìKvi



Ae¯’v fv‡jv

†Kv‡bv bZzb

eë¯’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB


KvRywj


`~lY A_ev wWg Qvovi

mgq AwZgvÎvq

Avni‡Yi d‡j

GB gv‡Qi wejywß


Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi

Rjvk‡qi Dc‡ii

¯Í‡ii Ae¯’v †gvUvgywU

fv‡jv I eë¯’vcbv

ìKvi


Rjvk‡qi Dc‡ii

¯Í‡ii Ae¯’v fv‡jv

†Kv‡bv bZzb

eë¯’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB


kvj evBg/ eo

evBg/ evDm evb


`~lY A_ev wWg Qvovi

mgq AwZgvÎvq

Avni‡Yi d‡j GB

gv‡Qi wejywß


Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi






Ae¯’v fv‡jv

†Kv‡bv bZzb

eë¯’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB


micyuwU


`~lY A_ev wWg Qvovi

mgq AwZgvÎvq

Avni‡Yi d‡j GB

gv‡Qi wejywß


Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi






Ae¯’v fv‡jv

†Kv‡bv bZzb

eë¯’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB


bvi‡Kjx †Pjv/

eo †Pjv

Lv`¨ ¯^íZv,cwi‡ek

`~lY A_ev wWg Qvovi

mgq AwZgvÎvq

Avni‡Yi d‡j

GB gv‡Qi wejywß


Lvivc, bZzb K‡i

eë¯’vcbv ìKvi

Rjvk‡qi Dc‡ii

¯Í‡ii Ae¯’v †gvUvgywU

fv‡jv I eë¯’vcbv

ìKvi


Rjvk‡qi Dc‡ii

¯Í‡ii Ae¯’v fv‡jv

†Kv‡bv bZzb

eë¯’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvRb †bB

wb‡`©kK

gv‡Qi bvg

0% = 1

†iW jvBb

(Red Line)

1

Ñ

40%

= 2

41

Ñ

60%

= 3

61

Ñ

79%

= 4

80% ev Zvi

†ewk = 5

4.1.5 djvdj I KiYxq

Rjvk‡qi Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ RjR eb¨cÖvYx I Rjvk‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx

(†hgbÑ cvwL, mvc, e¨vO, ïïK I Ab¨vb¨ ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx) ch©‡eÿY Avek¨K|

4.1| cvwL cwiex¶Y

wej ev Rjvf~wg eë¯’vcbvq cvwL GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| cvwL Do‡Z cv‡i, ZvB Zviv Zv‡ì Dc‡hvMx

cÖwZ‡ek ev evm¯’vb ev RvqMv Luy‡R †eovq †hLv‡b Zv‡ì cÖRbbmn Lvev‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cv‡i| ZvB

Rjvf~wg‡Z AbyRxe, †cvKvgvKo, gvQ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡j cvwLI †mLv‡b Zvi Lvevi msMÖn

Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nq| Avevi fv‡jv cwi‡ek, Dchy³ Rjvf~wg bv _vK‡j Zviv †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq|

Rjvk‡qi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ iÿvi Rb¨ cvwL ch©‡eÿY GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR| GKvi‡Y BMO m`mïv cvwLi

Dcw¯’wZ I cwigvYmn cvwL m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡eb| mn‡R cvwL ch©‡eÿY Kivi Rb¨ BMO

m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ GKwU mnR c×wZ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wb‡`©kK cvwL

cvebv, bv‡Uvi I wmivRM‡Ä †gvU 143 cÖRvwZi cvwL cvIqv †M‡Q| Rjvk‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ I Rxe‰ewPÎ¨

eë¯’vcbvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v wbY©‡qi Rb¨ G‡ì g‡a¨ Aí msL¨K cvwL‡K wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq

RjR cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Gme cvwL‡K wb‡`©kK cvwL e‡j| d‡j G‡ì cÖvPzh©Zv, Dcw¯’wZ ev

Abycw¯’wZ †mLvbKvi Rjvf~wgi Ae¯’v wb‡`©k K‡i|

Aa¨vq 4| RjR eb¨cÖvYx cwiex¶Y


Kx †`L‡eb ev cwiex¶Y Ki‡eb

wb‡`©kK cvwLi msL¨v I evmvi msL¨v, †Kv_vq ev †Kvb †Kvb Mv‡Q Giv evmv K‡i‡Q|

KLb †`L‡eb ev cwiex¶Y Ki‡eb

mvaviYZt kx‡Zi mgq hLb Lvev‡ii cÖvPzh©Zv _v‡K A_©vr A‡±vei, b‡f¤î, wW‡m¤î, Rvbyqvwi, †deªæqvwi gv‡m|

Kxfv‡e cwiex¶Y Ki‡eb

BMO m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †gvUvgywU wkwÿZ I AvMÖnx‡ì Øviv Z_¨ digc~iY Kivi gva¨‡g|

Kviv cwiex¶Y Ki‡eb

BMO m`mïv mevB cvjvµ‡g wewfbœ

gv‡m G Z_¨ msMªn Ki‡eb|

KZw`b M‡elYv Ki‡eb

gv‡m 2 ev 3 w`b|

djvdj wjwce×KiY

BMO m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv

GKR‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi ev cÖwZ

wZb gv‡mi djvdj wnmve I GKÎ

Ki‡eb I wjwce× Ki‡eb Ges

mfvcwZi gva¨‡g mevB‡K AewnZ

Ki‡eb|

cwiex¶‡Yi djvdj †_‡K

Kx †evSv hv‡e ?

cwiex¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Gi evm¯’vb,

Lvevi, cÖRbb m¤ú‡K© Rvbv

hv‡e| msL¨vq Kg‡Q bv evo‡Q

Zv ‡evSv hv‡e|


cvwLi aib cÖavb Lvevi evm¯’vb D`vniY we‡ji R

b¨ wb‡`©kK

cvwL b`xi R

b¨ wb‡`©kK

cvwL

1| gy³

A

vK

v‡k

wePiYK

vix

wkK

vwi cvwL

( A

rea F

orag

er)

2| Wzeywi cvwL

(Div

ing F

orag

er)

3| A

Mfxi R

jvk‡q

fvmgvb ev K

v`vq

wePiYK

vix cvwL

(

Dabb

ling f

orag

er)

4| †S

vcS

v‡oi K

v‡Q

K

v`v ev evjyc~Y©

Z

x‡i wePiYK

vix

†QvU eK

RvZ

xq cvwL

(D

ense

Veg

etat

ion

Bird

s)

†QvU gvQ, cvwbi

Dc‡ii ¯Í‡ii gvQ,

fvmgvb A

a©g„Z

gvQ BZ

¨vw`

gvQ, R

jR

Dw™¢`,

†kI

jv BZ

¨vw`

RjR

Dw™¢`

†QvU gvQ,

†cvK

vgvK

o,

†QvU cÖvYx

gy³

R

jvkq/Mfxi

Rjvkq/ cvbv I

†QvU Dw™¢`hy³

Rjvkq

Mfxi R

jvkq

(1-5 wgUvi)

gy³

R

jvkq/A

Mfxi

Rjvkq (1 wgUvi),

cvbv I

†QvU Dw™¢`

hy³

¯’vb, K

v`v ev

evjyc~Y© Z

xi

cvbv I

†QvU

Dw™¢`hy³

R

jvkq,

Kv`v ev evjyc~Y©

Zxi, Nvm ev

km¨‡ÿ

Z BZ

¨vw`

wPj, MvOwPj,

gvQiv½v, CMj

Wzeywi, cvb‡K

Šwo,

nuvmR

vZ

xq cvwL

kivwj, PLvPwL,

†QvU nuvmR

vZ

xq

cvwL BZ

¨vw`

†QvU eK

RvZ

xq

cvwL

wb‡`©kK

cvwL-1: k•LwPj

Brah

min

y Kite

(H

alia

stur i

ndus

) wb‡`©kK

cvwL-8: †QvU MvOwPj

Littl

e Ter

n (S

tern

a al

bifr

ons)

wb‡`©kK

cvwL-2: †QvU Wzeywi /

cvbWzeywi

Littl

e Gre

be (T

achy

bapt

us ru

ficol

lis)

wb‡`©kK

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cvwL cwiwPwZ


cvwLi aib cÖavb Lvevi evm¯’vb D`vniY we‡ji R

b¨ wb‡`©kK

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2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

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cvwZ

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4.1.2 wewfbœ wb‡`©kK cvwLi aªæeK gvb ev wb‡`©kK gvb

wej I cøvebf‚wgi †ÿ‡Î 40-50 GKi AvqZ‡bi Rjvf‚wgi Rb¨ I b`xi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ 5 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii

Rb¨ cvwLi wb‡`©kK gvb wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

µwgK bs

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

wb‡`©kK cvwLi bvg

k•LwPj

†QvU Wzeywi / cvb Wzeywi

cvwZ kivwj

¶z‡` eK

aymi wUwU ev †g‡U gv_v wUwU

eo mv`v eK / RvBZv eK

`j wcwc

†QvU MvOwPj

eo cvb‡KŠwo ev eo cvwbKvDqv

Lqiv PLv-PwL

†QvU wRwiqv

KvBiv / `vBb eK / a~mi eK

†QvU evUvb

aªæeK gvb / wb‡`©kK gvb

10

10

30

10

20

20

10

10

15

50

30

15

40

eë¯’vcbvi gvb =

wn‡m‡ei m~Î

100 X wb‡`©kK cvwLi cÖvß msL¨v

aªæeK gvb

%


cÖvß djvd‡ji gvb Øviv eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY

eë¯’vcbv gv‡bi cÖvß dj

0%

1%-39%

40%-59%

60%-79%

80%-100%

gvb

1

2

3

4

5

eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY

GwU †iW jvBb (Red Line)| Lv`¨ ¯^íZv, cwi‡ek `~lY A_ev

wech©‡qi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek ev Avevm¯’‡ji msKUvcbœ Ae¯’v|

†iW jvBb n‡jv cwi‡e‡ki †mB Ae¯’v hv‡Z Rjvf~wg‡Z Lv`¨

¯^íZv, cwi‡ek `~lY Ges wb‡`©kK cvwL k•LwP‡ji Lvevi

†hgb gvSvwi I †QvU AvKv‡ii gvQ, eo †cvKvgvKo Ges

Bu`y‡ii msL¨v cÖvq †bB †evSv‡e|

eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v fv‡jv †bB, eë¯’vcbvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e

Av‡iv eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb

eë¯’vcbv fv‡jv i‡q‡Q

eZ©gvb eë¯’vcbvq Pj‡e

BMO cªwZwbwa djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z mswkøó wej ev

Rjvf~wgi Ae¯’v hvPvB Ki‡eb| Gi mv‡_ Kxfv‡e

Kvh©Kix eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv hvq Zv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ I

cÖ‡qvR‡b `vwqZ¡kxj civgk©K ev e¨w³‡ì mv‡_

Avjvc Ki‡eb|

MYbv I djvdj wbY©q

Z‡_¨ ev ïgvwi‡Z †gvU 5 wU k•LwPj †`Lv †M‡Q|

Avgiv Rvwb,

eë¯’vcbvi gvb: = % = % = 50%

Dc‡ii QK Abyhvqx eë¯’vcbvi gvb 40%-50%-Gi g‡a¨ n‡j Zvi cÖvß b¤î n‡e 3| djvdj

wn‡m‡e Avgiv †cjvg, †m‡ÿ‡Î Av‡iv eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb A_©vr G ïgvwi‡Z 5wU cvwLi Rb¨ cÖvß

b¤î=3, A_©vr eë¯’vcbv Av‡iv cÖ‡qvRb| hw` k•LwPj 10wU cvIqv †hZ Z‡e eë¯’vcbvi gvb

100% hvi cÖvß b¤î 5; A_©vr kZKiv 80%-Gi †ewk| ZvB GLv‡b Avi eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb

†bB|


100 X 5

wb‡`©kK cvwLi aªæeK gvb

10

D`vniY 1

wb‡`©kK cvwLi bvg †gvU msL¨v cÖvß b¤î

k•LwPj ïgvwi Z_¨: 5 b¤î: 50%


D`vniY 2

wb‡`©kK cvwLi bvg †gvU msL¨v cÖvß b¤î

†QvU Wzeywi ïgvwi Z_¨: 7 b¤î 70%

MYbv I djvdj wbY©q

Z‡_¨ ev ïgvwi‡Z †gvU 7wU †QvU Wzeywi †`Lv †M‡Q|

Avgiv Rvwb,

eë¯’vcbvi gvb : = %

GKwU ïgvwi‡Z 7wU cvwLi Rb¨ cÖvß b¤î=4, A_©vr eë¯’vcbvi gvb fv‡jv|

Avevi hw` †QvU Wzeywi 10wU †`Lv †hZ Z‡e Zv n‡jv 100% hvi, cÖvß b¤î 5 A_©vr kZKiv 80% Gi

†ewk n‡j eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v fv‡jv, bZzb K‡i eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|


aªæeK gvb

7×100

10

= % = 70%


4.2| ïïK cwiex¶Y

ïïK Rwi‡ci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

ïïK ev b`xi Wjwdb GKwU RjR ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx| GwU RjR Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Lv`¨k„•L‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| b`xi MfxiZv, cvwbi Ae¯’v, cvwbi †¯ªªªvZ I gv‡Qi AvwaK¨ _vK‡jB †Kej H

GjvKvq ïï‡Ki Ae¯’v fv‡jv _v‡K| cvwb`~lY, Lv`¨msKU I gvby‡li AÁZvi Kvi‡Y GwU GLb wejywßi

c‡_| cªRvwZ êwPÎ¨ iÿv I cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ iÿvq Gi msiÿY Riæwi Ges Gi mvwe©K Ae¯’v Rvbvi

Rb¨ ch©‡eÿY cÖ‡qvRb| ZvQvov ïïK b`xi GKwU wb‡`©kK cÖvYx| Gi Ae¯’v, Dcw¯’wZ, Abycw¯’wZ b`xi

mvwe©K cÖwZ‡ek cwiw¯’wZ Ges gv‡Qi cÖvPzh©Zv wb‡`©k K‡i| ZvB ïïK Rwic Kiv LyeB ¸iZ¡c~Y©|

Rwic c×wZ

¯’j ev b`xi cvo †_‡K ïïK Rwic Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZwU ïïK K‡qK wgwbU ci ci k¦vm wb‡Z cvwbi

Dcwi fv‡M Av‡m| Avi ZLwb G‡ì ¸b‡Z n‡e| A_©vr b`xi Mfxi ¯’v‡bi Kv‡Q b`xi cv‡o ev wbw`©ó

¯’v‡b wbqwgZ †bŠKv wb‡q ïïK ïgvwi Kiv hv‡e|

Rwi‡ci mgq

GKB w`b mKv‡j I weKv‡j gv‡mi wbw`©ó w`‡b wbqwgZfv‡e Rwic Ki‡Z n‡e|


ïïK MYbvi WvUv wkU

1. b`xi bvg :

2. ¯’vb :

3. ZvwiL :

4. mgq : mKvj/`ycyi/we‡Kj/ivZ

5. RwicKvixi bvg : †gvevBj b¤î-

6. AvenvIqv : †iv‡`jv/†gNv”Qbœ /e„wó

7. Rwi‡ci cÖwZeÜKZv †bB/†XD/†gNv”Qbœ AvenvIqv/Ab¨vb¨

µ. mgq ïiæ mgq †kl ïïK IVvi msL¨v ïï‡Ki †gvU eo †QvU gšÍe¨

bs

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

(U¨vwj) msL¨v


100 X ïï‡Ki msL¨v

aªæeK gvb

%

m~Î: b`xi †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Ae¯’v hvPvB Ki‡Z wb‡`©kK cvwLi b¨vq GKB m~Î eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

ïï‡Ki †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©©kK msL¨vi aªæeK gvb=30

eë¯’vcbvi gv‡bi cÖvß dj

0%

1%-39%

40%-59%

60%-79%

80%-100%

gvb

1

2

3

4

5

eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v †hgb †evSv‡e

GwU †iW jvBb (Red Line)| Lv`¨ ¯^íZv, cwi‡ek `~lY A_ev

wech©‡qi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ‡ek ev Avevm¯’‡ji msKUvcbœ Ae¯’v|

eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v fv‡jv †bB, eë¯’vcbvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e

Av‡iv eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRb

eë¯’vcbv fv‡jv i‡q‡Q

eZ©gvb eë¯’vcbv Pj‡e

D`vniY,

g‡b Kwi, GKwU Kz‡g (Mfxi ¯’vb) 10wU ïïK †`Lv †Mj|

Zvn‡j, eë¯’vcbvi gvbt =(100X10)/30=33%

33%=2, A_©vr eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v fv‡jv †bB, eë¯’vcbvi

D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|


4.3| DfPi I mixm„c cwiex¶Y

4.3.1 DfPi I mixm„c cwiex¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨

4.3.2 DfPi I mixm„c cwiex¶‡Yi c×wZ

DfPi: †hme cÖvYx Rj Ges ¯’j Dfq RvqMvq emevm Ki‡Z cv‡i

Zv‡ì‡K DfPi e‡j| †hgbÑe¨vO|

mixm„c: †hme cÖvYx ey‡K fi w`‡q P‡j Zv‡ì‡K mixm„c e‡j| †hgbÑ

K”Qc, AÄb, mvc BZ¨vw`|

mvaviYZ mKvj Ges mÜ¨vq DfPi I mixm„‡ci Avevm¯’j cwi`k©b Kiv nq| GB KvRUv

êÁvwbKfv‡e cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ DfPi Ges mixm„‡ci wKQy Avevm¯’j wPwýZ Kiv nq, †hgb km¨ †¶Z,

†QvU bjLvMovc~Y© RvqMv, cvwbhy³ †QvU MZ© A_ev cyKzi Ges KPzwicvbvhy³ GjvKv| DfPi Ges

mixm„c Kx cwigv‡Y Av‡Q Zv wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ Gme RvqMvq Avgiv wKQz cwigvYMZ c×wZ eënvi

Kwi| †hgb- Line Transect c×wZ| GQvovI we‡ji Avkcv‡ki †jvKRb‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ges

wewfbœ ai‡Yi DfPi Ges mixm„‡ci mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv nq Qwei gva¨‡g| wewfbœ wej cwi`k©b K‡i,

G ch©šÍ 14 (†PŠÏ) cÖRvwZi e¨vO Ges 21 (GKzk) cÖRvwZi mixm„c cvIqv †M‡Q|

K) KZ ai‡bi DfPi cvIqv hvq

L) KZ ai‡bi mixm„c cvIqv hvq

M) DfPi Ges mixm„‡ci msL¨v I kZKiv Kx cwigv‡Y cvIqv hvq

N) wej msjMœ †jvKRb‡ì wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv

O) cÖRvwZ msi¶‡Y †jvKR‡bi m‡PZbZv evov‡bv

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Kz‡bv e¨vO

LmL‡m e¨vO

miæ/ †mvbv e¨vO

KUKwU e¨vO

meyR e¨vO

`yB †Wviv cvZv e¨vO

Pxbv e¨vO

†WvivKvUv †M‡Qv e¨vO

wPÎv †M‡Qv e¨vO

cvBwi wSu wSu e¨vO

†bcvwj wSu wSu e¨vO

mvBnvBWªv wSu wSu e¨vO

KuvKovfyK e¨vO

cvbv e¨vO

DfPi


4.3.3 mKj wej Ges b`xi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ¸‡jv

mixm„c

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

gm„Y wUKwUwK

i³‡Pvlv

Zvgv‡U AÄb

Lvm AÄb

¸uBmvc

nj‡` ¸uB

cvBbv mvc

ùvovk mvc

†Wviv mvc

†Xvuov mvc/ `vwM †Wviv

mvc

†Mv`v wUKwUwK

LmL‡m wUKwUwK

†eŠwiswM bgbxq AÄb

†MvLiv

†KD‡U

`y-gy‡Lv mvc

Lv‡UvbvK jvDWMv mvc

mywÜ KvwQg

Kwo KvBÆv

NiwMwbœ mvc

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

LmL‡m e¨vO

meyR e¨vO



nj‡` ¸uB

cvBbv mvc

†Xuvov mvc

b`xi Rb¨

we‡ji Rb¨

we‡ji Rb¨

we‡ji Rb¨

we‡ji Rb¨

we‡ji Rb¨

we‡ji Rb¨

Rjvk‡qi Ae¯’v wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ wKQz DfPi I mixm„c cÖvYx¸‡jvI

wb‡`©kK cÖRvwZ wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q|


4.3.4 wb‡`©kK DfPi I mixm„c cwiwPwZ

meyR e¨vO

Indian Green Frog, Euphlyctis hexadactylus

LmL‡m e¨vO

Marbled Toad, Bufo stomaticus


Two-striped Grass Frog, Hylarana taipehensis


Common Tree Frog, Polypedates leucomystax


†Xuvov mvc

Checkered Keelback, Xenochrophis piscator

nj‡` ¸uB

Yellow Monitor, Varanus flavescens

cvBbv mvc

Common Smooth Water snake, Enhydris enhydris


4.3.5 wb‡`©kK DfPi I mixm„c cÖRvwZmg~‡ni cwi`k©b wkU

wb‡`©kK DfPi I mixm„c cÖRvwZ¸‡jv cwi`k©b wkU

ZvwiL: Dc‡Rjv: cwi`k©b GjvKv:

cÖvß (†`Lv cvIqv) cÖRvwZ: mgq:

¯’vb:

km¨ †¶Z

†QvU

bjLvMovc~Y©

RvqMv

KPzwicvbv

c~Y© GjvKv

cvwbc~Y©

†QvU MZ©

cvwbi av‡i

Mv‡Q

cÖ_g cwi`k©‡b KZwU †`L‡jb:

wØZxq cwi`k©‡b KZwU †`L‡jb:

†gvU=

Z_¨ msMÖnKvixi bvg:

†gvevBj bs-

Z_¨ msMÖnKvixi wVKvbv:


4.3.6 DfPi Ges mixm„‡ci cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

DfPi Ges mixm„c DfqB cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ LyeB DcKvix cÖvYx| Gme cÖvYx Giv cwi‡e‡ki Av`k© Ae¯’vi

wb‡`©kK| †hgb, e¨vO cwi‡e‡ki Ab¨Zg ̂ Re m~PK cÖvYx| †Kv‡bv we‡j G‡ì Dcw¯’wZ e‡j †`q we‡ji Ae¯’v

fv‡jv| GQvov e¨vO A‡bK ¶wZKi †cvKvgvKo Lvq hv Avgv‡ì dm‡ji ¶wZ K‡i| Lv`¨ k„•L‡j Giv wØZxq

†kÖYxi Lv`K wn‡m‡e LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Ab¨ cÖvYx †hgbÑ mvc G‡ì‡K Lvevi wn‡m‡e MÖnY

K‡i| e¨v‡Oi g‡Zv mvc I AÄb wØZxq †kªYxi Lv`K Ges cwi‡e‡ki DcKvix| wKQy i³‡Pvlv Av‡Q hviv wewfbœ

Dw™¢‡ì exR GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq wb‡q hvq d‡j Dw™¢ìvwR‡Z êwPÎ¨ Av‡m| mvc Bu`yi †L‡q

Avgv‡ì dm‡ji DcKvi K‡i, d‡j djb e„w× cvq| ¸uBmvc Ges K”Qc‡K ejv nq cwi‡e‡ki Wv÷web|

KviY Giv cwi‡e‡ki mKj gqjv Ges AveR©bv †L‡q cwi‡ek‡K cwi®‹vi iv‡L| G‡ì cwigvY K‡g †M‡j GB

c„w_ex emev‡mi A‡hvM¨ n‡Z _vK‡e|

me‡k‡l, Avgv‡ì fv‡jv _vK‡Z n‡j Gme cÖvYx‡ì i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| wej Ges b`x GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z cÖvqB

Giv gviv c‡i| AwaKvsk mgq †`Lv hvq †QvU ev”Pviv †KŠZ~n‡ji ekeZ©x n‡q mvc Ges e¨vO gv‡i| eo‡ì

`vwqZ¡ n‡e Zv‡ì †evSv‡bv †h, Gme cÖvYx Avgv‡ì A‡bK DcKvi K‡i| km¨‡¶‡Z KxUbvkK †`qv eÜ

Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY KxUbvkK eënv‡i e¨v‡Oi cwigvY K‡g hvq| GKwU Rwg‡Z h‡_ó cwigv‡Y e¨vO _vK‡j

KxUbvkK †Ìqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv, KviY e¨vO ¶wZKi †cvKvgvKo †L‡q †d‡j| myZivs me eq‡mi gvbyl‡K

e¨vOmn mKj DfPi I mixm„c cÖvYx‡ì iÿvq AviI †ewk m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|


mo‡K DfPi ev mixm„c g„Zyï MYbvK…Z msL¨vi gva¨‡g eë¯’vcbv wbiƒcY

mc© nZ¨vi msL¨vi gva¨‡g eë¯’vcbv wbiƒcY

mvc wbab msL¨v (aªæeK gvb= 20) cÖvß b¤ît 3

wbnZ mv‡ci msL¨v MYbvK…Z msL¨vt 10 gvb t 50%

mo‡K g„Zy¨ msL¨v (aªæeK gvb= 10) cÖvß b¤î: 3

mo‡K wbnZ/AvnZ wewfbœ cÖRvwZ MYbvK…Z msL¨v: 5 gvb: 50%

b¤î †`qvi wbqg: 0%=1; 1 - 40%=2; 40-60%=3; 61-79%=4 Ges ≥80%=5

m~‡Îi gva¨‡g wnmve Kivi wbqg: hw` 5wU wbnZ/AvnZ cÖvYx GK Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq:-


100 X wbnZ/AvnZ cÖRvwZi msL¨v

aªæeK gvb

5×100/10=50% ev b¤î=3, GUv wb‡`©k K‡i †h D³ cÖvYxi msL¨v evo‡Q|

moK `yN©Ubvq wbnZ/AvnZ DfPi ev mixm„c hw` 20wU nq =100% = eë¯’vcbv fv‡jv| hw` 50%-Gi

†ewk nq Z‡e Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi|

cÖvß djvd‡ji gv‡bi Øviv eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY


0%

1%-39%

40%-59%

60%-79%

80%-100%


Avevm¯’‡ji AebwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvYxi msL¨vI n«vm cv‡”Q

Avevm¯’‡ji Ae¯’v Ges cÖvYxi msL¨v †gvUvgywU fv‡jv

Avevm¯’‡ji DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvYxi msL¨vI e„w× cv‡”Q

Avevm¯’‡ji DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvYxi msL¨vI e„w× cv‡”Q

Ges eë¯’vcbvI fv‡jv

eë¯’vcbv fv‡jv

gvb

1

2

3

4

5

cÖvß djvd‡ji gv‡bi Øviv eë¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY


0%

1%-39%

40%-59%

60%-79%

80%-100%


eë¯’vcbv fv‡jv

Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi

wbqwgZ mvc gviv co‡Q, Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi

mvc wbabKvixi msL¨v evo‡Q Ges KZ©„c‡ÿi †Kv‡bv bRi`vix

†bB, Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi

†evSv hv‡e eë¯’vcbv LyeB `ye©j, Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi

gvb

1

2

3

4

5

b¤î †`qvi wbqg: 0%-19%=1; 20% - 39%=2; 40-60%=3; 61-79%=4 Ges ≥80%=5

m~‡Îi gva¨‡g wnmve Kivi wbqg: 10 X 100/20=50%= hw` 10 wU mvc GK FZz‡Z gviv nq

†m‡ÿ‡Î b¤î=3, GUv wb‡`©k K‡i †h mvc wbqwgZ gviv n‡”Q, Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi|

mvc wbab hw` GK FZz‡Z 20 wU nq =100% = eë¯’vcbv ìKvi|

hw` 20% Gi †ewk nq Z‡e Rbm‡PZbZv evov‡bv ìKvi|


Aa¨vq 5| ev¯‘Zš¿

ev¯ÍyZ‡š¿i Dcv`vb¸‡jv

Drcv`K

ev¯‘Zš¿ (Ecosystem) n‡”Q ˆRe, A‰Re c`v_© I wewfbœ Rxemgwš^^Z Ggb cÖvK…wZK GKK †hLv‡b wewfbœ

Rxemgwó ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Ges Zv‡ì cvwicvwk¦©K ˆRe I A‰Re Dcv`v‡bi m‡½ wg_w¯Œqvi gva¨‡g GKwU

Rxebaviv M‡o †Zv‡j|

G¸‡jv ev¯‘Z‡š¿i ¯^‡fvRx Rxe A_©vr meyR MvQcvjv Giv wb‡R‡ì Lvevi wb‡RivB ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Giv

m~‡h©i Av‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cvwb I Kve©b WvB A·vBW eënvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì kix‡i Aew¯’Z iÄK c`v‡_©i

mvnv‡h¨ ˆRe Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i| ˆZix Lv`¨ GKw`‡K †hgb wb‡R‡ì kixi MVb I e„w×‡Z eënvi K‡i †Zgwb

Ab¨ Lv`K †Mvôx‡K Lvevi mieivn K‡i| ¶y`ª I AvYyex¶wYK dvB‡Uvcø¨v¼Ub, ˆkevj BZ¨vw` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i

cvwb‡Z fvmgvb Dw™¢` I †QvU-eo ¯’jR Dw™¢` meB Drcv`K|

Lv`K

cÖvBgvwi †m‡KÛvwi Uviwmqvwi †KvqvU©vbvwi

(RyIcø¨vsKUb) (†QvUgvQ)

(ivÿz‡m gvQ) (eK)

WvqvUg

wewfbœ D”PZvi Lv`K

ÿzw` cvbv

Drcv`K

QÎvK e¨vK‡Uwiqv

P¨vÞvK…wg, RjR DKzb

we‡qvRK

ev¯‘Zš¿

ARxe Dcv`vb

mRxe Dcv`vb

A‰Re

Dcv`vb

ˆRe

Dcv`vb

†fŠZ

Dcv`vb

we‡qvRKLv`KDrcv`K

cÖ_g ¯Í‡ii Lv`K:

Z…Zxq ev m‡ev©”P ¯Í‡ii Lv`K:

wØZxq ¯Í‡ii

Lv`K:eo gvQ,

e¨vO, mvc

†QvU †QvU †cvKvgvKo, wKQz †QvU

†QvU gvQ, Z…Y‡fvRx eo gvQ

wKQz ivÿz‡m gvQ, evRcvwLmn wkKvwi cvwL,

wkqvj I Ab¨vb¨ gvsmvkx cÖvYx, gvbyl

gvwU m¤úwK©Z

Dcv`vb

Rjevqy

f‚-cÖK…wZ


we‡qvRK

Lv`K

ev¯‘Z‡š¿ †h me Rxe wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Lv‡`ï Rb¨ Drcv`K ev Ab¨ Rx‡ei Ici

wbf©ikxj Zv‡ì‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e Lv`K e‡j| Lv`¨ Af¨v‡mi wfwË‡Z GKwU ev¯‘Z‡š¿ wZb ai‡bi Lv`K

cvIqv hvq|

†h mRxe Dcv`vb †Kv‡bv ev¯‘Z‡š¿ g…Z Rx‡ei Kjvfy³ RwUj ˆRe †hŠM¸‡jv‡K †f‡O ev we‡qvwRZ K‡i mij

ˆRe Dcv`vb ˆZwi K‡i Ges Zv †_‡K wKQy Ask wb‡Riv †kvlY K‡i Ges Ask cwi‡e‡k wdwi‡q w`‡q De©iv

kw³ e„w×‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K we‡qvRK e‡j|

Z…Zxq ev m‡e©v”P ¯Í‡ii Lv`K

wØZxq ¯Í‡ii Lv`K

cÖ_g ¯Í‡ii Lv`K

[‡QvU †QvU †cvKvgvKo,

†QvU gvQ, Z…Y‡fvRx gvQ]

[eo gvQ, e¨vO, mvc]

[wKQz ivÿz‡m gvQ, evRcvwLmn wkKvwi cvwL,

wkqvj I Ab¨vb¨ gvsmvkx cÖvYx, gvbyl]


6.1 AfqvkÖg eë¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv

AfqvkÖg eë¯’vcbvi wfbœ wfbœ Ae¯’vi wPÎ

Aa¨vq 6| Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ iÿv‡_© Rbm‡PZbZv

NUbv-1 NUbv-2 NUbv-3

AfqvkÖ‡g grm¨ AvniY

AfqvkÖ‡g †cvbvmn gv‡Qi AwZgvÎvq AvniY

cieZx© eQ‡ii Rb¨ gv gvQ msiÿY

djvdj : gvQk~b¨ Rjvkq

djvdj : gvQk~b¨ Rjvkq

AfqvkÖ‡g grm¨ AvniY †_‡K weiZ

_vKvi d‡j gv‡Qi e¨vcK Drcv`b

†cvbv I †QvUgvQ AvniY bv Kivq

Rjvk‡q gv‡Qi e¨vcK Drcv`b

AfqvkÖg e¨ZxZ Rjvk‡qi evwK

RvqMvq grm¨ AvniY| Drcv`b cÖPzi|

6.2 Rjvkq I Rjvk‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ wewfbœ cÖvYxi DcKvwiZv


gvQ ev Lvevi Dc‡hvMx RjR I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi DcKvwiZv

Gme cÖvYx‡K Avgiv Lv`¨ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi hv Avwg‡li Afve c~iY K‡i|

Gme gvQ RvZxq cÖvYx †_‡K Avgiv A_© DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|

KuvKovi DcKvwiZv

gvbylmn Rjvk‡qi wewfbœ cÖvYxi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| Rjvk‡qi A‡bK AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ Lv`¨

wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i KuvKov ev¯‘Z‡š¿i k„•Ljv iÿv K‡i|

†Ku‡Pv, ‡RuvK, kvgyK, wSbyK BZ¨vw` cÖvYxi DcKvwiZv

†Ku‡Pv, †RuvK BZ¨vw` cÖvYx‡K ejv nq cªK…wZi jv½j| Giv cªvK…wZKfv‡eB Rwg‡K Pvlvev‡ì Dchy³

K‡i Zyj‡Z cv‡i|

kvgyK, wSbyK wewfbœ cÖvYxi Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| kvgyK, wSbyK cªvK…wZKfv‡eB cvwb‡K cwiï×

Ki‡Z cv‡i hv Pz‡bi cwic~iK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

e¨vO, mvc, KvwQg RvZxq cÖvYxi DcKvwiZv

e¨vO †cvKv †L‡q †cvKvi Dc`ªe n‡Z dmj euvPvq

Gme cÖvYx fq m„wó K‡i A‡bK mgq Rjvf~wg iÿv K‡i|

KvwQg RvZxq cÖvYx cªvK…wZKfv‡e Rjvk‡qi cvwb‡K cwiï× K‡i|

cvwLi DcKvwiZv

cvwL †`L‡Z A‡bK my›ì| cvwL †`L‡Z `~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K ch©UK Av‡m| G‡Z GKwU RvqMv ch©Ub

g~j¨ jvf K‡i|

kKzb, wPj, KuvK RvZxq cÖvYx gqjv-AveR©bv †L‡q cwi‡ek I cªK…wZ‡K my›ì iv‡L|

wd‡O, KvV‡VvKiv, †`v‡qj, BZ¨vw` cvwL †cvKvgvKo †L‡q, †cvKvgvK‡oi ÿwZi nvZ †_‡K dmj I

Avgv‡ì m¤ú` iÿv K‡i|

Rjvf~wg‡Z Lvevi MÖnYKvix cvwL †hgb cvb‡KŠwo, eK, mivwj, BZ¨vw` cvwb‡Z `ªexf~Z Aw·‡R‡bi

cwigvY evovq d‡j gv‡Qi k¦vmKvh© Pvjv‡Z myweav nq| G‡ì weôv Rwgi De©iZv evovq|

cvwLi weôv gv‡Qi Lvevi (†hgb cø¨v¼Ub) ‰Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

wkKvwi cvwL wPj, wkK‡i, evR, CMj, †cuPv BZ¨vw` cvwL Bu`yi †L‡q dm‡ji ÿwZ †iva K‡i|

eK, cvb‡KŠwo, gvQivOv, BZ¨vw` cvwL Rjvk‡qi giv-cuPv †L‡q cwi‡ek‡K my¯’ I my›ì iv‡L|

eyjeyj, NyNy, kvwjK, BZ¨vw` djfyK I Abvb¨ km¨fyK cvwL wewfbœ Mv‡Qi eske„w×‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

eUMvQmn Abvb¨ Mv‡Qi exR ec‡Yi KvR mvaviYZ cvwLivB K‡i _v‡K|


¯Íb¨cvqx ev †kqvj, ebweovj, †ewR cÖf…wZi DcKvwiZv

Gme cÖvYx gqjv AveR©bv †_‡K Lvevi Lyu‡R LvIqv QvovI †QvU ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx †L‡q cÖK…wZi

fvimvg¨ eRvq iv‡L|

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Gme Dcv`vb w`‡b w`‡b Avgv‡ì cwi‡ek n‡Z nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| Giv GKwUi Ici Av‡iKwU

wbf©ikxj| †Kv‡bv GKwU Dcv`vb K‡g †M‡j Gi cÖfve Ab¨wUi Ici c‡i| dm‡ji †ÿ‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv

wWwWwU, wel, KxUbvkK ïay †cvKvB `gb K‡i bv, mv‡_ mv‡_ gvQmn Abvb¨ cªvYxi eske„w×I e¨vnZ K‡i|

ZvB h_vm¤¢e KxUbvkK eënvi Kwg‡q, Ah_v wbqg ewnf~©Z wkKvi eÜ K‡i, `~lY Kwg‡q I m‡PZbZv e„w×

K‡i cÖvYx‡ì Avevm¯’j iÿvq mevB‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|


Aa¨vq 8| Rjvkq msiÿY msµvšÍ wewea Av‡jvKwPÎ

KwgDwbwUi gva¨‡g Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ cwiexÿY cÖwkÿY Kg©kvjv

M‡elYv Kv‡Ri Ici cÖvß Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡ni †KŠkj Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K AvBBDwmGb M‡elKe„›` cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g BMO cÖwZwbwa‡ì eywS‡q †`qvi `„k¨

AvBBDwmGb M‡elKe„›` wb‡R‡ì gv‡S Ges wewkó e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_

M‡elYvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv I nv‡Z-Kj‡g cÖwkÿ‡Yi `„k¨

Rxe‰ewP‡Îï Z_¨vw` msMÖ‡ni †KŠkj Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K AvBBDwmGb

M‡elKe„›` cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g BMO cÖwZwbwa‡ì eywS‡q †`qvi `„k¨


AvBBDwmGb M‡elKe„‡›ì gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni `„k¨

wewfbœ miÄvg w`‡q gvQ aivi `„k¨

¯’vbxq e¨vw³e‡M©i mv‡_ AvBBDwmGb-Gi cÖwZwbwa‡ì gZ Av`vbcÖ`vb Ges gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni `„k¨

AvBBDwmGb M‡elKe„‡›ì gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni `„k¨

Documents

Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY mnvwqKv · 2016. 5. 10. · Rjvf~wgi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi Ae¯’v wbiƒcY mnvwqKv iPbv I cwiKíbv G we Gg mv‡ivqvi