RIVERSIDE COUNTY OPPRESSION Caused by a National Mental Virus

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    ORDINANCE NO. 902

    ESTABLISHING SEX OFFENDER RE,SIDENCY ANDLOITERING PROHIBTTIONS

    The Board of Supervisors of the County of Riverside ordains as follows:Section l. FINDINGS. Studies have consistently shown that sex offenders are a

    substantial threat to the community. A 1998 U.S. Department of Justice study found that sex offendersare the most likely of all parolees to reoffe,nd and that they prey on the most innocent members of oursociety. More than two-thirds of the victims of rape and sexual assault are under the age of eighteen (1g).A 2003 U.S. Department of Justice study found that over five (5) percent of sex offenders were arrestedfor another crime within three (3) years of being paroled. The same study also found an estimated three(3) percent of child molesters were rearrested for another sex crime against a child within three (3) yearsof release, and that most of the children they were alleged to have molested were thirteen (13) years old oryounger. Studies conducted in California and throughout the United States substantiate the U.S.Department of Justice findings.

    The Board of Supervisors is concerned about the public safety threat posed by multiple sexoffenders living in dwellings or transient occupancy facilities within Riverside County, and is furtherconcemed about the public safety threat posed by the presence of sex offenders near locations within theCounty that are frequented by children, such as day care facilities, schools and playgrounds. The Boardof Supervisors finds that tliese public safety threats have not been adequately addressed by subdivisions(a) and (b) of Penal Code section 3003.5, or by the placement and oversight policies of the CaliforniaDepartment of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The Board of Supervisors fi.gther finds that it must takethe additional steps described in this ordinance to safeguard its residents from sex offenders, particularlythose that prey on children.

    Section 2. PURPOSE. The purpose of this ordinance is to restrict the residency ofsex offenders to a further extent than that specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Penal Code section3003.5 and to prohibit sex offenders from loitering in certain areas.

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    Section 3. AUTHORITY. This ordinance is adopted pursuant to subdivision (c) ofPenal Code section 3003.5 which authorizes local jurisdictions to enact ordinances that further restrict theresidency of sex offenders.

    Section 4. APPLICATION. This ordinance shall apply to sex offenders released fromcustody for any criminal offense on or after the effective date of this ordinance.

    Section 5.the following meanings :

    a.

    b.

    DEFINITIONS. As used in this ordinance, the following terms shall have

    Buildins, A structure supported by columns or walls that is more orless.permanently located on the ground or affrxed to something permanentlylocated on the ground, including a mobile home or manufacftred home.child Dav care Facilitv. A facility licensed by the State of californiathat meets the definition set forth in Health and safety code sectionrs96.750.child Safety Zone. The area located within three hundred (300) feet ofany of the following: a child day care facility, a public or private school, apublic or private school bus stop, a park, a public library, a publicswimming or wading pool, a commercial establishment that has an on-siteor adjacent children's playground, or a place where classes or groupactivities for children are held.Dwelling. A building, or portion thereof, designed or occupied forresidential purposes, including a building used to house a single family ortwo or more families, but not including a transient occupancy facility or astate-licensed residential care facility serving six (6) or fewer persons in thelimited circumstance described in Section 5.a. of this ordinance.Knowinely. with knowledge of the existence of the facts in question.Knowledge of the unlawfulness of any act or omission is not required,Loiter. To delay, to linger or to idle without lawfirl business for beingpresent.

    d.

    e.

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    (}b' Park' Any area owned, leased, controlled, managed or maintained byRiverside county, the Riverside county Regional park and open-SpaceDistrict or any city on which the public may engage in recreational, culturalor community service activities, including, but are not limited to,playgrounds, playfields, athletic courts, and dog parks.Properfv owner. The person designated on the latest equalized countyassessment roll as the owner of the parcel in question, or the holder of asubsequently recorded deed to the parcel in question, including, but notlimited to, a part owner, joint owner, joint tenant or tenant in common ofthe whole or any part of the parcel in question. Property owner shallinclude any person or entity authorized by the property owner to act on hisor her behalf.Released From Custody.following conviction.

    Reieased on parole, probation or otherwise

    Related by Blood. Maniage or Adoption. Consanguinity, affrnity oradoption within the fourrh 14s) degree.Reside. occupy for any period of time pursuant to a legal right obtainedas of a certain date.sex offender. A person required to register pursuant to penal codesection 290.State-Licensed Residential Care Facilitv. A facility licensed by thestate of california to provide residential care services, including thosefacilities described in Health & Safety code sections 1250 et seq., 1500 etseq., 1568.01 et seq., 1569 et seq,, 1760 et seq., and 11834.20 et seq. andthose facilities described in welfare and Institutions code section 5116.Transient occupancy Facility. A building, or portion thereof, designed oroccupied for temporary residential purposes, typically for a period of notmore than thirty (30) days, including, but not limited to, a hotel, motel orinn.

    h.

    J.

    k.

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    Section 6.not do any of the following:

    a.

    b.

    Section 7.any of the following:

    a.

    c.

    sEX OFFENDER RESIDENCY PROHIBITIONS. A sex offender shallReside in a dwelling if a sex offender already resides there, unless the sexoffenders are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.Notwithstanding this prohibition, a sex offender on parole, may, during theperiod of parole, reside in a state-licensed residential care facility servingsix (6) or fewer persons even if the facility is already occupied by a sexoffender. As provided in subdivision (a) of Penal Code section 3003.5, astate-licensed residential care facility shall not be considered a dwelling inthis limited circumstance. In determining whether a state-licensedresidential care facility serves six (6) or fewer persons, the licensee,members of the licensee's family and persons employed as facility staffshall not be counted.Reside in a room in a transient occupancy facility if a sex offender alreadyresides there, unless the sex offenders are legally related by blood, maniageor adoption.Reside in a transient occupancy facility if sex offenders already reside in tenpercent (10%) of the facility, or they already reside in more than six (6)rooms, whichever is less.PROPERTY OWNER PROHIBITIONS. A property owner shall not do

    Knowingly rent or lease a dwelling to more than one sex offender, unlessthe sex offenders are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.Notwithstanding this prohibition, a property owner may, for the reasons setforth in section 5. a. ofthis ordinance, rent or lease space to a sex offenderon parole, during the period of parole, in a state-licensed residential carefacility serving six (6) or fewer persons, even if the facility is alreadyoccupied by a sex of,lender.

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    b. Knowingly rent or lease a room in a transient occupancy facility to morethan one sex offender, unless the sex offenders are legally related byblood, marriage or adoption.

    c. Knowingly rent or lease a room in a transient occupancy facility to a sexoffender if sex offenders already reside in ten percent (10%) of thefacility, or they already reside in more than six (6) rooms, whichever isless.

    Section 8. SEX OFFENDER LOITERING PROHIBITIONS. A sex offender shallnot loiter in a Child Safety Zone. It shall not be considered loitering for a sex offender to do any of thefollowing:

    a. Remain in a child Safety zone if the sex offender is a minor andaccompanied by a parent or legal guardian.

    b. Escort a minor to a place within a Child Safety Zone if the sex offender isthe parent or legal guardian of the minor and if the sex offender remains inthe Child Safety Zone only for so long as is necessary to provide care orsupervision to the minor.

    c. Exercise First Amendment rights protected by the united statesConstitution, such as the free exercise of religion at a place of worship, orfreedom of speech or the right of assembly at a traditional public forum.

    Section 9. VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES. Any person violating any provision ofthis ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor offense and punished by a fine not exceeding onethousand dollars ($IOOO; or six months (6) in jail, or both. Such person shall be deemed guilty of aseparate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of theprovisions of this ordinance is committed, continued, or permitted. The penalties herein are in addition toany other remedies provided by law and the imposition of any penalty herein shall not relieve a person ofthe obligation to correct the violation or prevent the County from commencing any proceeding to ensurethat the violation is corrected.

    Section 10. CryIL ACTIONS. Any person violating any provision of this ordinanceshall be subject to a civil enforcement action filed by the County in any court of competent jurisdiction

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    and shall be subject to reasonable abatement costs, costs of suit and attorney's fees incurred by theCounty.

    Section 11. ENFORCEMENT. The Sherifl District Attorney, County Counsel andDirector of Code Enforcement shall enforce the provisions of this ordinance.

    SCCIiON 12. COPY OF ORDINANCE TO CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OFCORRECTIONS. On the effective date of this ordinance, the County Counsel is directed to send a copyof this ordinance to the Califomia Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

    Section 13. COPY OF ORDINANCE TO REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS. On theeffective date ofthis ordinance, the Sheriffis directed to send copies ofthis ordinance to any sex offenderwho lives within the unincorporated area of the County.

    Section-l4. SEVERABILITY. If any provision, clause, sentence or paragraph of thisordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid, such invalidityshall not affect the other provisions of this ordinance which can be given effect without the invalidprovision or application, and to this end, the provisions of this ordinance are hereby declared to beseverable.

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    Section 15. EFFECTIVE DATE. This ordinance shall take effect thirry (30) days afterits adoption at which time Ordinance No. 901 is hereby repealed.

    BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF THE COUNTYOF RIVERSIDE, STATE OF CALIFORNIABy: ChairmanATTEST:CLERK OF THE BOARD

    By:Deputy

    (sEAL)APPROVED AS TO FORM

    G:\PROPERTY\TNORTFNSEX OFIJENDER MATERIALS\ORD 902 SEX OFFENDER PROHIBITIONS FiNAL DOC

    i./i. NORTHLr;rAN)rtv C