Rituales y Simbolos de La Sociedad Secreta Abakua

8/3/2019 Rituales y Simbolos de La Sociedad Secreta Abakua

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Gsdc` M`hxex`

Xctu`g s }clhbgb} de g` ckcmc`mcýk ek g` }bmced`d }emxet` @hìu`Ck> Nbuxk`g de g` ]bmcãtã de} @lãxcm`kc}te}+ Tble 56' 03?3+ zz+ 0=3,010+

El`cg> t`t`l`gbkabJfbtl`cg+mbl

M`gg 606,4=3,4?58 tekab l`} gchxb} ek g` cktexket

Mctex me dbmulekt " Mcte tfc} dbmulekt >

M`hxex` Gsdc`+ Xctu`g s }clhbgb} de g` ckcmc`mcýk ek g` }bmced`d }emxet` @hìu`+ Ck> Nbuxk`g de g` ]bmcãtã de} @lãxcm`kc}te}+

Tble 56' 03?3+ zz+ 0=3,010+

dbc > 0:+=4:?"n}`+03?3+80:0

fttz>""qqq+zex}ee+ox"qeh"xevue}"fble"zxe}mxczt"`xtcmge"n}`R::=1,3014R03?3RkulR56R0R80:0

http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/author/auteur_jsa_766

http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/jsa_0037-9174_1969_num_58_1_2101

http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jsa.1969.2101

http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/author/auteur_jsa_766



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EK G@ ]BMCED@D ]EMXET@ @H@IU@

zbx Gsdc` M@HXEX@

G` ]bmced`d }ãmxãt` @hìuà tuvb }u bxcaek ek gb} `ktcaub} m`hcgdb} dee}mg`vb} m`x`h`gc' zxemux}bx`} ek Muh`' mbk gb} de btx`} txchu} b k`mcbke}òxcm`k`}' de g`} }bmced`de} de Xemxeb s de g`} de ]bmbxxb} Lutub} pue }elugtczgcm`xì`k là} t`xde ek `puegge C}g`+

E}t`} àxuz`mcbke} de ņàņcab}' mblb }e ge} gg`l` mbxxcektelekte mbk}emug`x de}zxemcb' }e dekblck`k Zbtekmc`} л © tcexx`}' Nueab} b Z`xtcdb} ¹+

De tbdb} e}tb} tãxlckb} kb} }exvcxelb} `puc+G` mbkox`texkcd`d tuvb }celzxe ълн bhnetb' ek gb }bmc`g' zxe}t`x `sudèmbkýlcm` ` }u} ckdcvcdub} ek lblektb} de keme}cd`d' mbk eg zxbdumtb demubt`} lek}u`ge} pue `}eaux`h` uk obkdb mblþk 9 s ek gb }emxetb' zxbteaex,gb} ълн ledcb de uk` `gc`k~` mbk zbdexeŠ e}zcxctu`ge}' mbktx` gb pue ggel`xe,lb} gb} zegcaxb} clzbkdex`hge}' t`ge} mblb l`geoëmcb} л © d`ņb} ¹' `t`pue}de hxunb} pue }e v`gek de ouex~`} l`gãoëm`} z`x` bh}txummcbk`x g` }uexte'`xxuck`x g` }`gud s eg `cl`' zxbvbm`x g` ekoexled`d s g` luexte s mù}`xtbdb aãkexb de puehx`ktb}+

Gb} bhbkeiue} — mbox`de} — dehexàk `l`x}e s }exvcx}e mblb fexl`kb} sau`xd`x g` là} `h}bgut` xe}exv` }bhxe eg mugtb de Eiue s gb} xctb} fexlãtc,mb} de g` mbkox`texkcd`d > e}te e} eg zxclex mblzxblc}b pue mbktxèk `g ckc,

mc`x}e+ G` gctuxac` }e mãgãhx` ` zuext` mexx`d` s }ýgb ektxe `deztb}' ek egcktexcbx deg O`lhà b mu`xtb }àx`db de}tck`db `g ]emxetb' ek g`} m`}`} puebmuz`k g`} Zbtekmc`} л © tcexx`} ¹+

Gb} }cakb} pue }e dchun`k ek eg muexzb deg xemczekd`xcb z`x` g`} zxueh`}de g` ckcmc`mcýk — © x`s`} ¹' © oëlh`} ¹' © l`xm`} ¹ — gb ukcxàk f`}t` g` luextes là} `gg` de g` luexte' ` g` ouex~` lc}texcb}` pue vekex`k' ` gb} e}zxctcu}de gb} `ktez`}`db} s ` }u} fexl`kb} ek g` xegcacbk' mbk g`~b} là} e}txemfb}pue gb} deg z`xekte}mb }`kauckeb+



04: ]BMCÃTÃ DE] @LÃXCM@KC]TE]

ć`d` Zbtekmc` b axuzb }e mblzbke de txeme ` vecktcmckmb © Zg`~`} ¹' dcakc,d`de}' ckdcvcdub} pue mbk eg ax`db de @h`}eicņbkab de}elzeņ`k gb} m`x

ab} de }u abhcexkb' `}ulek g` neo`tux` mbk }u} `}c}tekte} s enemut`k gb}xctb} 9 s uk kulexb cgclct`db de ckcmc`db}' @h`}eie}bkab}+

G` clzbxt`kmc` de uk` Zbtekmc` dãzekde deg kulexb de }u} ckcmc`db} sde g`} © x`l`} ¹ b kuev`} àxuz`mcbke} pue f`s`k }uxacdb de egg`+

G` ]bmced`d e} emgu}cv`lekte de kblhxe} 9 kb `dlcte lunexe} ek }u}ekb+ Eiue g`} xemf`~`' `}c mblb ` tbdb gb pue }e xeg`mcbke mbk }u aãkexb+]bhxe e}t` xezuc}` ckegumt`hge deg zbdex pue `dbx`k gb} bhbkeiue}' }e kb}boxemek v`xc`} vex}cbke}+ Mcext`lekte ou e uk` lunex' ]ciàk' g` ]ci`keiue'pue tbdb} gb} © lbkck`} ¹ — mbox`de} — mbk}cdex`k mblb uk` l`dxã &@i`k`,xàk#' pucek f`ggý ek g` l`xaek deg xìb pue h`ņ`h` eg texxctbxcb de }u z`dxe'xes de g` txchu de Eobx' uk ze~' T`k}e b T`k}c' mus` obxl` etx`bxdck`xc``kcl`h` uk e}zcxctu }bhxek`tux`g — b eg e}zìxctu de uk `ktez`}`db+ Zexb`puegg` lunex xevegý eg }emxetb deg zxbdcacb}b f`gg`~ab' pue dehc` l`kte,kex}e ckvcbg`db' s ek nu}tb m`}tcab ou e }ektekmc`d` ` luexte л }e g` }`mxcocme¹zbx zux` keme}cd`d xegcacb}`+

G` ckdc}exemcýk }`mxcgea` л g` degchex`d` tx`cmcýk de ]ciàk `g m`}`x}e mbkeg zxckmcze de g` txchu de Eoci' pue mbdcmc`h` eg }emxetb de gb} Eobx' dãtexlckã pue g`} lunexe} oue}ek `z`xt`d`} de g`} mexelbkc`} s lc}texcb} de gb}ņàņcab}+

G` }eaukd` vex}cbk zxãtekde pue ek uk zxckmczcb' g` © vexd`dex` dueņ`deg Zbdex ex` uk` lunex pue l`t`xbk gb} kblhxe} z`x` `zbdex`x}e de }u]emxetb ¹+ @ e}te zbdex gb xeobxt`gemcexbk boxekdàkdbge }u }`kaxe' s z`x` puekukm` vbgvce}e ` l`kb} de lunex' ge} zxbfchcexbk z`xtcmcz`x ek }u} © nueab} ¹+

&]ck elh`xab' © zbx eg }`mxcocmcb' ]ciàk }e ukcý ` Eiue s e} ck}ez`x`hge deEiue ¹+#Eiue e} uk e}zcxctu v`xbkcg' del`}c`db ouexte' hx`vb' — texeņýk — auex,

xexb' pue dãte}t` ` g`} lunexe} s ` gb} òelck`db}' s }ýgb mbk}cekte ` }u}exvcmcb kblhxe} xemcb} s v`gexb}b}+ Lumfb} zcek}`k pue g` lc}ýackc` deEiue }e dehe ` pue g` lunex' ` mù}` de }u} xeag`}' e} uk }ex clzuxb 9 g`}`kaxe lek}txu`g e} keo`}t`' t`ktb ` g`} ouex~`} }àx`d`} mblb ` gb} puedux`kte gb} xctb} e}tuvcexek ek mbkt`mtb dcxemtb mbk egg`}+ ]u ckoexcbxcd`dhcbgýacm`' }u k`tux`ge~` }umc`' e}eg`vc~`d` ` gb} zexìbdb}' pue tcekek uk``mmcýk dãhcgct`kte s l`gãocm`' e}' e}ekmc`glekte' eg lbtcvb pue g`} ãgclck`de g` xegcacbk de gb} kblhxe} de Eiue+ G` lc}l` emgu}cbk' zexb gclct`d`` g` dux`mcýk de g`} xeag`}' }e bh}exv` ek tbdb} gb} mugtb} òxcm`kb} pue }e

l`ktcekek ek Muh`+ Ektbkme} dehexèk `h}tekex}e de mbkmuxxcx ` `mtb} xegc,acb}b}' ` zeketx`x ek gb} mu`xtb} de gb} Bxc}f`}' _bdþ} b Ka`ka`}' s }c }bk}`mexdbtc~`}' de tbm`x k`d` }àx`db kc `zxbcl`x}e ` gb} ]`ktb}' Bxc}f`} лlzukau}+ Gb} `h`keiue}' þkcm`lekte' mu`kdb f`k de}`z`xemcdb g`} xeag`}s g` `kmc`kcd`d f` femfb mã}`x tbd` `mtcvcd`d }eu`g ek uk` lunex' s` }ckmbletex }`mxcgeacb' }ck zegcaxb z`x` egg` kc z`x` gb} delà}' g` `dlctek ekeg O`lhà+ Ektbkme} zuede ektx`x s pued`x}e }ekt`d` ek uk` }cggct` nuktb` g` zuext`+ Zbx e}tb' ek g`} zxbme}cbke} de `gauk`} Zbtekmc`} ņàņca`}' mblb



XCTU@G S ]CLHBGB] DE G@ CKCMC@MCBK 040

ek g` de U}à`xã Lut`ka` s ek g` de Bxu @z`z`' }e vec` de} ocg`x' ek ve~ deuk kblhxe ve}tcdb de lunex mblb ex` g` mb}tulhxe' uk` lunex vcen` F`,

l`d` © g` c;ë`t` ¹' mbk uk acccxb л uk` tck`nct` ek g` m`he~`' xezxe}ekt`kdb `g` lunex pue de}elzeņý uk z`zeg t`k demc}cvb ek eg bxcaek de g` ]bmced`ds musb e}zcxctu vuegve' ek m`d` zg`kte' ` ukcx}e ` Eiue z`x` f`mexge © f`hg`x ¹+De e}t` vcen` }e muekt` pue zxe}ekmc`h` gb} nux`lektb} s ekt`hg`h` dc}mu,}cbke} mbk gb} exudctb} bhbkeiue}+

G` ed`d' ekxcpuemcd` zbx g` }`hcduxc`' s g`} huek`} mu`gcd`de} de `gau,k`} lunexe} dc}tckaucd`} zbx }u} mbkbmclcektb}' }bk xembkbmcd`} zbx gb}O`x`làk Eiue' gb} fblhxe} de Eiue' mblb ek eg m`}b h`}t`kte xemcekte deOexlck` Aýle~' pue tbdb} `dlcx`h`k' uk` cgu}txe Cs`gbmf` b }`mexdbtc}` degmugtb gumulc mbkbmcd` ek g` xegcacbk zbx E}fu,Hc+ E}fu,Hc oue l`dxck` degb} Eoci @h`xìý' ek g` mcud`d zbxteoc` de L`t`k~`}' dbkde eg òcb 0356

ec}tc`k uk`} txeckt` s zcmb de Zbtekmce}+Ouex` deg O`lhà — eg mu`xtb de gb} Lc}texcb} — gb} bhbkeiue} kb }bklc}ýackb} mblb }u kulek s ektxe }u} m`x`mtexc}tcm`} zuede `kbt`x}e }uax`k òcmcýk ` g`} lunexe}' puceke} }uzcexbk d`xge} t`kt`} zxueh`} de }udevbmcýk s }u `}tumc` ek `pueggb} tcelzb} ek pue eg ņ`ņcauc}lb ex` zex}e,aucdb zbx g` zbgcmc`+ E}t`' ` g` z`x pue m`xa`h` }ck mbk}cdex`mcýk' mbk gb}nex`xm`} de g` Zbtekmc` — , ek L`t`k~`}' eg Lbibkab de K}ekcsãk oue f`gg`db` zuktb de `fba`x}e' e}mbkdcdb ek uk h`þg lukdb' s ge dehcý g` vcd` s `âau,kb} dc`} de m`xmeg' ` uk zed`~b de }u m`lc}` pue puedý ouex` deg h`þg — 'mbkoc}m`h` gb} bhnetb} deg mugtb s kb tctuhe`h` ek zbkex }u} l`kb} zxbo`k`}ek g` }`ktcd`d deg zxbzcb Eiue+ Ek v`xc`} bm`}cbke} 'Eiue' eg Oukd`lekte'oue }`gv`db zbx lunexe}+

Fàme lumfb} `ņb}' g` Zbtekmc` Btàk Eobx' ek Xãag`' mxesý zexdcdb eg}usb+ G` @utbxcd`d }e f`hc` zxe}ekt`db ek eg Zg`kte pue megehx`h`k' s ùk,pue lumfb} de gb} lbkck`} fusexbk' ukb} }`gt`kdb g`} mexm`}' btxb} zbx gb}ten`db} s btxb} `hxcekdb}e z`}b zbx g` m`gge' g` zbgcmc`' g` l`gdct` © n`x` ¹'}e ggevý }u} © oãoexe} ¹+ Oãoexe} b t`xemb} }bk `zeg`tcvb} pue kb} }bxzxekdekzbx gb zbmb xe}zetub}b}' zexb pue gb} ņàņcab} elzge`k mbk oxemuekmc` z`x`de}cak`x' k`d` lekb} pue ` gb} }àx`db} `txchutb} deg mugtb+ Dc`} de}zue}'mu`kdb tbdb zegcaxb f`hc` z`}`db s Ubx`h`k gb} Et`k Eobx g` zãxdcd` de }uEiue' g` lunex deg Cs`lh` de `puegg` Zbtekmc`' gg`lý ` }u l`xcdb s' }ckd`xge g` lekbx clzbxt`kmc`' ge dcnb pue oue}e `g a`ggckexb pue f`hc` `ggc uk`mb}` pue mxec` ex` }us`+

Ek L`t`k~`}' `þk }e xemuexd` pue g` fexl`k` deg Lb}bkab de g` Zbtekmc`Lhelbxý' uke vcenct` pue luxcý de mcektb puckme `ņb}' }e ekmbktx`h` vek,dcekdb hbggb} ek g` `mex` oxekte `g gbm`g pue bmuz`h` e}t` Zbtekmc` mu`kdbFeaý g` Zbgcmc`' s `g vex pue e}t` mbxxì` detxà} de gb} ņàņcab} zex}caucãk,dbgb}' ektxã ek eg O`lhà s xembacý eg Eiue' pue f`ggý `h`kdbk`db nuktb` g` mbxtck` deg O`lh`sìk' eg ]`kmt` ]`kmtbxul+ _bgvcý ` }u zue}tb' `xxbnýgenb} de }c g` h`kpuet` ek pue e}t`h` }ekt`d` s }e }ektý }bhxe eg Eiue' bmug,tàkdbgb ektxe }u} o`gd`}+ @ zbmb xeaxe}ý g` zbgcmc` s }e ggevý tbdb} gb} Oukd`,lektb} — t`lhbxe} gctuxacmb} — gb} metxb} de gb} dcak`t`xcb} s f`}t` eg



048 ]BMCÃTÃ DE] @LÃXCM@KC]TE]

Eiýk' s g` vcen` }ekt`d` }bhxe Eiue' — mblb eg lctcmb s mceab Cs`lh` puegb hu}m`h` s Eiueņýk' }u g`~`xcggb' gb tãkc` }ekt`db }bhxe ãg — bh}exv`h`tx`kpucg`lekte tbd` g` l`kcbhx` zbgcmc`m`+ Gb ggevý de}zuã} ` }u m`}` sgb e}mbkdcý+ Mu`kdb `z`xemcý }u fexl`kb' ge dcnb pue }e fcmcex` m`xab de uk© t`xepuctb ¹ pue f`hc` xembacdb ek g` Zbtekmc`+

G`} Zbtekmc`} © zg`kt`k ¹ л © nuea`k ¹' e} demcx' megehx`k }u} xctb}' uk`ve~ `g òcb' ùkpue kb tbd`} zuedek zg`kt`x `ku`glekte' }ckb mu`kdb }uembkblc` }e gb zexlcte+ Lumf`} }bk zbhxe} b f`k den`db de e}t`x ogbxemcek,te} 9 btx`} }bk lus zbhxe}' }ck pue e}tb }uzbka` lekb}m`hb ek }u zxe}tcacb+@gauk`} zb}eek gbm`ge} zxbzcb}' mblb Lut`ka` e C}uk Eobx' s huekb} z`k,tebke} ek eg melektexcb m`zct`gckb 9 btx`} mblb Eobxì Kiblb' Eiexeqà Lbkì'Hulàk' Ehcýk' Uxc`k`hýk' Kdchý' Exýk Kt`te' @i`l`xbxý s Exuhã' dc},zbkek de texxekb — c}`xìb — }uocmcekte z`x` g`} keme}cd`de} deg xctu`g

ek }u `}zemtb ebtãxcmb mblb }bk g`} d`k~`} de gb} cxele}' g`} zxbme}cbke}s btxb} ezc}bdcb} e}zemt`mug`xe} s zþhgcmb} de g` gctuxac` ņàņca`+G`} mexelbkc`} pue megehx`k tcekek zbx bhnetb > xekdcx mugtb ` Eiue' `gc,

lekt`xgb ¹ s l`ktekexgb ouexte 9 ckcmc`x ` gb} pue f`k }bgcmct`db ckaxe}`xek g` mbkox`texkcd`d &Nux`lektb de Ckdc}ele}# 9 e`gt`x ` g`} dcakcd`de}deg }`mexdbmcb s abhcexkb ` gb} bhbkeiue} pue }e f`k dc}tckaucdb zbx }u huekmblzbxt`lcektb e cktegcaekmc` &Mbk}`mx`mcýk' Nux`lektb b Xembkbmclcektbde Zg`~`}# 9 oukd`x kuev`} àxuz`mcbke} л © tcexx`} ¹' s ` g` luexte de }u}ckdcvcdub}' eg mulzgclcektb de gb} clzbxt`kte} e ckegudchge} xctb} oukæhxe}'pue zxbmux`k `g `gl` deg `deztb @hìuà' uk` z`~ deockctcv` s }eaux` ekeg btxb lukdb+

]e `mmede `g ņ`ņcauc}lb zbx detexlck`mcýk zxbzc`+ Eiue kb egcae ` }u}

}exvcdbxe}' mblb gb} dcb}e} de gb} gumulì s `x`xà b gb} e}zìxctu} de btxb}axuzb} h`ktþ} — mbkab} — pue mbktckþ`k ek Muh` g`} zxàmtcm`} xegcacb}`}s làacm`} clzbxt`d`} zbx gb} e}mg`vb}+ Eiue `mezt` `g pue }e mblzxblete'mblb huek }bgd`db' ` mulzgcx oceglekte gb} nux`lektb} de }u ges+ Gb} © fcnb}de ]`ktb ¹ }bk xemg`l`db}' ` veme}' de}de g` là} tcexk` cko`kmc` — ek `gau,kb} m`}b} `cl dektxb deg mgù}txb l`texkb — zbx dcvckcd`de} pue }e zb}e,}cbk`k de eggb}' gb} © lbkt`k ¹ л hcek }e v`gek de btxb} ledcb} z`x` l`kc,oe}t`x }u vbgukt`d+ Kb clzbxt`' mblb }umede t`kt`} veme}' pue uk ckdcvcdub}e kceaue s `þk zxbte}te mbk tbd`} }u} ouex~`}' ` mbkvextcx}e ek uk © m`h`,Ub ¹ — ledcul — ek uk }`mexdbte de g` dcvckcd`d pue gb e}mbae' zxbmg`,l`kdb }u ckmxedugcd`d' }u xezuc}` ` e}`} © z`tx`ņ`} b `tx`}b} de keaxb} ¹+]u vbgukt`d e} kug`+ Eg Bxc}f` }e clzbke f`mcekdb là} oxemuekte eg tx`kme'dàkdbge zxueh`} cxxãout`hge} de }u zbdex' mblb g` de ekoexl`xge ax`velekte}c }e bh}tck` ek kb ektxeaàx}ege s ek mux`xgb t`k zxbktb }e © @}cekt` ¹ s `m`t`}u vbgukt`d+ Zbdxc` demcx}e pue ` lumfb} keaxb} de Muh`' — e ckmgus`lb}` `gaukb} hg`kmb} — pue de}zxemc`k mblb hàxh`x`} s fulcgc`kte} ` }u mbk,dcmcýk de mcvcgc~`db} g`} zxàmtcm`} s gb} m`x`mtexì}tcmb} tx`kme} xegcacb}b}de gb} mugtb} òxcm`kb}' ge} }umede gb pue ` gb} axceab} pue de}zxemc`h`k s}e xe}c}tc`k ` g` ez`k}cbk deg mugtb tx`mcb > Dcbkc}cb gb} m`}tca`h` 9 g` gbmux`}e `zbdex`h` de }u} lunexe}+ Bh`t`gà' ]f`kaý' Baþk b mu`gpucex btxb Bxc}f`'



XCTU@G S ]CLHBGB] DE G@ CKCMC@MCBK 04=

}uege m`}tca`x t`lhcek ` kue}txb} de}mxeìdb}' zxbvbm`kdb kb }ýgb ek g`}}us`} tx`kme} vcbgektb}' }ckb © lbktàkdbgb} ¹ ` eggb} s fulcgg`xcdbgb} e}zem,t`mug`xlekte+

Eiue kb © lbkt` ¹+ Kb egcae+ Kb hu}m`+++ ]e ge v` ` hu}m`x+ ]ck ezexc,lekt`x oekýlekb} etx`ņb}' v`k ` hu}m`xgb `þk `pueggb} pue }e `vexauek,~`k de mbkoe}`x pue }bk ņàņcab}+

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© ]ck }`hex de e}` mbkvex}`mcýk' ge dcne ` `pueg lc}lb vcenb pue tekì` keme,}cd`d de nux`xle' de `mexm`xle' zxbktb' `g Oukd`lekte Eg vcenb le ggevý` zxe}ekmc` de lc l`dxã' pue e}t`h` ek g` mbmck` oxcekdb zgàt`kb} s ge dcnb >

E}te lumf`mfb pucexe nux`xge ` Eiue+ Tu æxe} }u l`dxã+ Eg e} uk fblhxe+]c tu mbk}cekte}' gb pue f`s pue vex e} pue zàue g`} mubt`}+ Lc l`dxã' puexe}zet`h` lumfb g` xegcacbk de Eiue' ge dcnb pue egg` le d`xc` eg dckexbs àxeaý 9 zexb sb pucexb }`hex t`lhcãk' mblb l`dxã' }c e}t`} mbktektb mbk




lc fcnb' }c zuede }exvcx+++ !S` gb mxeb! ge mbkte}te¹ eg vcenb+ E}b e} z`x` fbl,hxe} s ãg e} uk kblhxe+ E} obxl`c' kb tceke o`gt`+ Ek e}b `z`xemcý lc z`dxepue e}t`h` ek `ktãmãdekte} s xe}bgvcý > Pue }e` ņàņcab+ E} kue}txb fcnb se}t` edum`db ek gb kue}txb+ Gb clzbxt`kte e} pue zàue s zà`xà+ S ` gb}zbmb} dc`} nuxã+ n]e k`me z`x` ņ`ņ`ìtb! ¹ mbkmguse e}te C}uã+

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k`xàk' l`dxã s o`lcgc`+ ]c nux` @hìuà s }e vuegve ` ekoexl`x g` Zbtekmc`gb `tcekde' ge d` gb pue keme}ct`+ ]c }e luexe gb ektcexx`}+ Kb `h`kdbk`k `gb} luextb}+ Tbdb} }e ggbx`k ek g` ]bmced`d+ S le fcme ņàņcab z`x` tekexfexl`kb} s o`lcgc` ¹+

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0+ E}t`x }bgb s }ck o`lcgc`+




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`puegg` Zg`~`2 nEx` del`}c`db z`x` uk fblhxe t`k nbvek! ¹© @l`xx`db `g h`kmb f`hc` uk a`ggb+ Gb mbacexbk' le ggev`xbk `g O`lhà'ge `xx`km`xbk g` m`he~`' dexx`l`xbk g` }`kaxe ek uk mbzýk mbk àu` hekdct`'àu`xdcekte' vckb }emb s uk mxumcoënb dektxb+ Xevbgvcexbk `pueg gcpucdb mbkeg m`hb deg mxumcocnb s T` Zeg`sb le gb `g`xaý > Heh` s f`hge mbk e}e mxumcoënbfc dektxb s dca` pue u}ted v` ` }ex lenbx mulzgcdbx de gb pue f` }cdb+Lcxe fcnb' pue u}ted zuede ekaòc`x ` kb}btxb}' zexb ` Dcb}' kb+ S }c Dcb}kb ge m`}tca`' u}ted v` ` }ex `puì fblhxe ax`kde+ ¹

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Mblb uk` cxxeaug`xcd`d lelbx`hge }e kb} muekt` gb }umedcdb f`me lumfb}




`ņb} ` uk Cs`lh` de Eoci Iukìuà' pucek dc}au}t`db mbk }u nueab' obxlb

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n N`là} ek Aucke`' ek Heiux` Lekdý' }umedcý k`dà }elen`kte pue }cxvcex`de zxemedekte!

Eg dbhge Cs`lh` `dunb pue fblhxe} cgu}tx`db}+++ gb f`hc`k mbkvekmcdbz`x` mbk}`mx`x}e db} veme}+

© @g ggea`x ` }ex Cs`lh`' g` là} `gt` nex`xpuc`' cktexvckb zù}`d`lekteeg vcenb s xe}zet`db A`stàk' s` kb zbdì` u}ted }ex là} ek e}t` xegcacbk+Dìa`le+ 'nPuã }umedexà eg dc` de }u luexte2 [Mu`kdb @h`}c dc}zbka` de }uvcd`' v`k ` de}zedcxgb db} Zbtekmc`} ` g` ve~2 [Mu`kt`} zex}bk`} e} u}ted`g lc}lb tcelzb2 Zbx `lhcmcýk de ax`kde~` }e dený u}ted ckdumcx ` uk exxbx

lus zegcaxb}b+ !Lus zegcaxb}b! ¹Eg Cs`lh`' `texx`db' ck}c}tcý ek emf`x tbd` g` mugz` ` }u} `lcab}' pue

gb ggev`xbk ` mbletex t`g `h}uxdb+© Zue} hcek' ck}c}tcý eg vcenb' sb pucexb pue e}b} }eņbxe} kb} ezgcpuek

pue ch`k ` f`mex mbk }u e}zcxctu eg dc` de }u luexte' zbxpue u}ted kb tcekedb} e}zcxctu}' u}ted tceke uk }bgb e}zcxctu+ ¹

Eg v`kcdb}b Cs`lh` de e}t` fc}tbxc`' L`kueg O`gexb' zuede }exvcx deenelzgb mblb uk` vcmtcl` de g` lea`gbl`kc` pue' `mblz`ņ`d` zbx g` `xxb,a`kmc`' }uoxek lumfb} ņàņcab} s e} mù}` de g`} tx`k}axe}cbke} s }`mxcgeacb}pue }uegek bh}exv`x}e ek g`} Zbtekmc`}+ !Tbdb ņàņcab de}e` }ex là} ax`kdepue eg btxb! Zbx e}te e}zcxctu de `xxba`kmc` s de `lhcmcýk' zbx e}t` v`kcd`d

de}ledcd`' kb f` }cdb }celzxe lus ox`texk`g' л zbx gb lekb} `lc}tb}`' g``mtctud pue `}ulc`k ektxe }c g`} Zbtekmc`}' }bhxe tbdb ek eg z`}`db' mu`kdb`delà}' bdcb} s xekmcgg`} pue tekc`k }u bxcaek ek g` tcexx` k`t`g' muglck`h`kek veka`k~`} lbxt`ge}+

E}b} bdcb} s xcv`gcd`de} f`k ek}`kaxekt`db lumf`} zàck`} de g` fc}tbxc` eg ņ`ņcauc}lb ektxe gb} mxcbggb}' keaxb} s hg`kmb}' s kb e} x`xb pue `þkfbs' g` vb~ ņàņcab }e` }ckýkclb de vcbgekmc`' zetug`kmc` s }`kaxe' e ck}zcxetelbx+

Ek ock' z`x` © zg`kt`x ¹' xeukcx}e tbdb} gb} pue mblzbkek eg Bibhcb b }`mex,




dbmcb de uk` àxuz`mcýk' mbk eg ock de megehx`x gb} xctb} s de}ocg`x ek g` zxb,

me}cýk s h`cg`x ek g` oce}t` @hìuà' }e }bgcmct` de g`} ùtbxcd`de} uk zexlc}be}mxctb pue gb} ņàņcab} gg`l`k ek }u gekau`ne }emxetb' @o`kczà lui`x`xà òc`he}ýk q`keiýk+

Eg ax`k dì` ggea` z`x` gb} `}zcx`kte} 9 © eg dì` de g` ax`k elbmcýk ¹' de gèzexcekmc` cktexk` e cktx`}z`}`hge' ek pue uk fblhxe' }ulcdb ek g` b}mu,xcd`d dux`kte v`xc`} fbx`}' ocxl` ek eg muexb deg t`lhbx Eiue uk z`mtbetexkb mbk }exe} }bhxeful`kb} s zuede zeketx`x' }ck xce}ab' ek eg lukdbdeg lc}texcb+ ]e `}bl` `g z`c} de gb} luextb} s e}t`hgeme mbkt`mtb mbk eggb}+@g `kukmcàx}ege `g keýoctb e}` oemf` pue }ex` tx`}mekdekt`g z`x` ãg' }e ge`dvcexte pue dehe zxcv`x}e de tbdb mbkt`mtb mbk lunex+

Eg dì` deg Zg`kte' ` g`} dbme de g` kbmfe' mblb ek gb} Lc}texcb} Egãu}cmb}'K`}ìý' eg làb de g` ox`texkcd`d' zxãz`x` s gclzc` mbk }u} fcexh`} dezu,

x`tcv`} eg }`ktu`xcb' `}eaux` làacm`lekte }u} e}puck`} s }u zuext`+ ]ezuxcocm`k gb} bocmc`kte} s gb} bhnetb} }àx`db}' s }e mbgbm`k ek eg `gt`x лHì`kiuhc`' ek eg O`lhà' z`x` © xblzex ¹' mblek~`x' g` gctuxac` ` g` l`ņ`k`}caucekte' ` g`} }ec}' mbk g` ckmbxzbx`mcýk deg E}zìxctu `g t`lhbx' zxbgbk,aàkdb}e f`}t` g`} }ec} de g` t`xde' mu`kdb eg }bg }e bmugt`+ G`} mexelbkc`}f`k de tekex gua`x de dì`' ezgcm`h`k gb} m`x`h`gì} gef`kã Lekekde~ s ]ex`,ock Sbtb' zbx pue ]ciàk z`}ý }u ugtcl` kbmfe mùtcv` ek eg lbkte s oue}`mxcocm`d` ` g` }`gcd` deg }bg+ Ek lumf`} Zbtekmc`} l`t`kmex`}' lus tx`dc,mcbk`gc}t`}' zx`mtcm`k g` zuxcocm`mcýk deg telzgb s de gb} `txchutb} ` g`} txæ}л g`} mu`txb de g` l`dxua`d` 9 ` g`} }ec} © gg`l`k ¹' ckvbm`k `g E}zìxctu s© txèk g` vb~ ¹ &eg E}zìxctu }e zb}e}cbk` deg t`lhbx# s ` g`} mu`txb b mckmbde g` t`xde de}ocg` g` ugtcl` zxbme}cýk de dcak`t`xcb}' z`x` © mexx`x ¹' texlc,

k`x' ` g`} }ec}+Lbibkab} mxcbggb} `gtex`xbk eg vexd`dexb fbx`xcb gctþxacmb' pue }e muekt`

de }bg ` }bg+ Z`x` l`sbx gumclcektb s dux`mcýk de g` oce}t`' }e © xblze ¹ `g`} dbme de g` kbmfe' s de kbmfe }e ckcmc` ` gb} keýoctb} 9 gb mu`g' de mxãex ``gaukb} vcenb}' kb e} m`kýkcmb+

E}mbacdb eg gbm`g dbkde v` ` megehx`x}e eg xctu`g' pue dehe e}t`x }ctu`dbek uk gua`x `gen ̀ db de g` mcud`d s mbkt`x mbk uk texxekb `lzgcb s }elhx`dbde àxhbge} — kb dehe o`gt`x ek e}te uk` mech` b uk` z`gl` — s' }c e} zb}c,hge' kb genb} de uk xcb' mblb ek eg Zbmctb' ek eg lukcmczcb de L`xc`k`b s ekg` vcgg` de Au`k`h`mb`' л ek Xãag`' ` g` bxcgg` deg l`x s ek g` F`h`k`' л ekL`t`k~`} nuktb `g E}texb ek gb} h`xxcb} vemckb} `g xcb+ L`} }c g` Zbtekmc`m`xeme de

m`}` zxbzc`b kb dc}zbke zexl`kektelekte de uk` `xxekd`d`' g`

`gpucg` e}zemc`glekte z`x` g` megehx`mcýk deg Zg`kte s ggev` ` e}t` gb} `txchutb}' pue gb} dcak`t`xcb} au`xd`k ek }u} dblcmcgcb}+

]c kb e} zb}chge bhtekex ek `gpucgex uk` m`}` pue xeþk` tbd`} g`} mbkdc,mcbke} pue felb} ckdcm`db' h`}t` mbk pue e}t` zb}e` uk }`gýk }uocmcekte,lekte ax`kde z`x` ck}t`g`x eg Hut`le b O`lhà' s uk z`tcb+ Mblb kb }cel,zxe }e f`gg`xà uk` mech` b uk` z`glex` ek }u z`tcb' gb} }cakb} h`}t`xàk'mbk }u làacmb zbdex' z`x` }uzgcx }u ù}ekmc`+ Uk }clhbgb e} uk` xe`gcd`d+




Zxez`x`mcýk ek eg O`lhà' deg `gt`x s de gb} `txchutb} }àx`db}+

G` fcexbmx`mc` de g` ]bmced`d' Cs`lh`' Lbibkab' C}uã' C}ukeiue' Lzeaý'Eiueņýk' K`}ìý' Eiueþlhxe' Kixìi`lb' Lb}bkab' @h`}bkab' Exch`k,a`kdý' Kiýhbxb' Ki`kcl`' Lhài`x`' de}m`g~b} s }ck m`lc}`' mbgbm`k eg`gt`x ek g` }`g` b f`hct`mcýk de}tck`d` ` O`lhà+ G`} zxbzbxmcbke} deg `gt`xb de uk` le}` pue gb Šuzg`' f`k de zexlctcx pue gb} `txchutb} kb puedekf`mck`db}+ Tbdb} ã}tb}' lekb} eg Oukd`lektb 0 s eg ]`ktc}clb' pue }e au`x,d`k muhcextb} zbx uk aãkexb hg`kmb' ek eg e}z`mcb de}tck`db ek uk àkaugbde g` f`hct`mcýk' ` bmugt`x ` Eiue tx`} uk` mbxtck`' }e mbgbm`k oxekte `g`gt`x' ek eg }uegb' nuktb ` gb} © dexemfb} ¹+ @ }`hex > se}b hg`kmb s `l`xcggb'

m`}m`xcgg` de fuevb' m`xhbk veaet`g' l`~b} de geņ`' ckmcek}b de agbxc` e ckmcek}bde mb}t`8' zýgvbx`' }`g' zclcekt` de mb}t`' nekachxe' l`kì' `nbknbgì=' nutì``ful`d`' ze}m`db `ful`db' `gh`f`m` 4' e}mbh` `l`xa` 5' `k`lþ ? xblexbde mb}t` 1' mbabggb} de mech` 6' gclb de xìb' gclb de l`x' m`ņ`} dugme}' zgà,t`kb} vexde}' k`le} 3 vîg`}' t`h`mb}' mbmb} }emb}' acccke} b m`ņ`} de M`}tcgg`'txæ} fuevb} de a`ggck`' àu`xdcekte de m`ņ`' vckb }emb' àu` hekdct`' a`ggb}'uk` m`~ueg` ax`kde s txæ} mfcm`}' db} tck`}' uk` tck`n` de t`l`ņb xeaug`xs uk` ten` de h`xxb+

]e bxdek` ekmekdex uk m`xhbk z`x` puel`x ckmcek}b ek g` ten` de h`xxbs eg K`}`mý' tbl`kdb db} se}b} ek g` l`kb' de zce oxekte `g `gt`x s ` gb}dcak`t`xcb}' zxbkukmc` g`} z`g`hx`} xctu`ge} pue }cokcoëm`k' ek xe}ulek >

Bxelb} ` @h`}ì' ` gb} dcb}e} `ktcaub} de gb} hxìi`lb} s ` gb} luextb}+Gb} bibhcb} }e `xxbdcgg`k s m`kt`k ek mbxb ` gb} dcb}e} `ktcaub} T`mfb'

K`t`mfb s @k`hexet`mfb+]e zbkek de zce s eg K`}ìý' tbl`kdb ek }u l`kb eg ckmek}`xcb ņàņcab

&uk` ten` }evcgg`k`# tx`~` ek egg` uk` mxu~ mbk se}b `l`xcggb+ Lcektx`} v`l`xm`kdb' m`kt` s gb} dcak`t`xcb} }`glbdc`k+ Ektxea` g` ten` ` ukb de gb}mcxmuk}t`kte} z`x` pue dezb}cte ek egg` eg ckmcek}b+ @ucgc`db zbx }u `su,d`kte Eiueþlhxe s zbx Ki`kcl` — xezxe}ekt`mcýk de uk e}zìxctu }egvà,tcmb' mus`} oukmcbke} }`mexdbt`ge} mbk}c}tek ek ggev`x g`} gclzce~`} s gb}

0+ Ek tbdb} gb} mugtb} òxcm`kb} ek Muh`' Oukd`lektb e} © x`c~' zxckmczcb s bxcaek de

`gauk` mb}` cll`texc`g ¹+ @}c }e ge} F`l` ` g`} zcedx`} f`hctàmugb} de gb} Bxc}f`} s ` g`}m`~ueg`} de Ka`ka`}+ Tbd` mb}` pue e} bhnetb de mugtb' zbxpue ek egg` }e ckmbxzbx` ukdcb} л uk e}zìxctu' e} uk Oukd`lektb+

8+ Tbuxkeobxtc` ak`zf`ggbde} &G+# X+ Hx+=+ ]e}`luk Ckdcmul' G+4+ Bmcluk H`}cgcmul' Gck+5+ Zbxtekcul Fs}texbzfbxu}' Gck+?+ Zetcvexc` @ggc`me`' Gck+1+ Xb}l`xcku} Boocmck`ge}' Gck+6+ Excbdekdxbk mbkox`mtubx`l+3+ Dcb}mbxe` `g`t`' Gck+




txchutb} `g lbkte — tbl` uk l`~b de e}mbh` `l`xa`' de ax`kde} vcxtude}làacm`}' s mblcek~` ` zuxcocm`x eg O`lhà ълн eg àkaugb c~pucexdb de g` f`hc,t`mcýk' m`kt`kdb' s mbk ãg tbdb eg Bibhcb 0+

Texlck`d` e}t` zxclex` bzex`mcýk' K`}ìý tbl` uk a`ggb s de}zbn` egO`lhà de l`mug`} s de l`g`} ckoguekmc`} ълн ledcb de z`}e} ek g`} z`xede} >

Kicib Dckàkdck`+ Kicib hà`xboc`+ Kicib g`}`x`z`ksbaý! &A`ggb' ggãv`te gbl`gb+ !Ouex` de `puc gb l`gb!# mbknux` m`kt`kdb+

Gueab Eiueþlhxe' }e ggek` g` hbm` de àu`xdcekte s xbmc` g`} z`xede}s gb} àkaugb} de g` f`hct`mcýk lcektx`} tbdb} m`kt`k ek mbxb+ Btxb ùcgc`xxezcte e}t` bzex`mcýk © pue obxt`geme eg mu`xtb ¹ mbk eg e}zcxctu deg `gmbfbg'zugvexc~`kdb e}t` ve~ mbk vckb }emb s m`kt`kdb+ ]e `}zexn` eg àu` hekdct`mbk uk x`lb de `gh`f`m` s zbx ugtclb `gaucek' b eg lc}lb K`}ìý' tbl`g` ten` dbkde fule` eg ckmcek}b s oulca` `hukd`ktelekte eg xemcktb' dete,

kcãkdb}e ek gb} àkaugb}+ @g `}cx g` ten`' s lcektx`} ckmcek}`' K`}ìý m`kt`+Zuxcocm`db eg Iuoýk @h`}ì b xemcktb }àx`db' K`}ìý s }u ùcgc`x Eiueþlhxe zxbmedek ` zxez`x`x eg àu` gu}tx`g' pue mbktceke àu`xdcekte' vckb}emb' àu` hekdct` s g`} gg`l`d`} ]cete Fcexh`} Huek`} de K`}ìý — g`Qelh` — ek db} tck`}' mbk uk fuevb ek m`d` tck`+ Uk` de egg`} }e ggev``g Ob,Eiue b `z`xt`db deg Oukd`lektb s g` btx` }e mbgbm` oxekte `g `gt`x+@puc' nuktb mbk K`}ìý `mtþ` Eiueocýk' eg Lutcã b vexduab de g` Zbtekmc`'pue de}elzeņ` ek e}t` boëmcb} lus clzbxt`kte} > e} pucek' mbk }u t`lhbx,mcggb gg`l` `g E}zcxctu ek eg lbkte s gb txè `g }`ktu`xcb 9 ge ckmulhe tbdbgb xeg`tcvb `g }`mxcoëmcb s zxãz`x` g` Lbiuh` b hehcd` }`mx`lekt`g s g` `dlckc}tx` ` gb} keýoctb} s bhbke} `g mbk}àx`x}e+ Eiueņýk xe~` s gb} © kblhxe}de Eiue ¹ ge xe}zbkdek+ @ e}t` bx`mcýk mbkte}t` eg Lbxuà b M`kt`kte de g`

Zbtekmc`' ektbk`kdb uk m`ktb pue xezctek ek mbxb gb} delà}+Gb} `deztb}' lcektx`} }e dezux`k g`vàkdb}e g` m`x`' g` kum`' gb} hx`~b}s eg zemfb mbk eg Exblblb — kblhxe pue xemche t`lhcek g` zxez`x`mcýkde K`}ìý — m`kt`k tbd`} g`} bx`mcbke} pue }e xeg`mcbk`k mbk eg `mtb dezuxcoëm`x}e+ G`} zuxcoëm`mcbke}' ©gclzce~`} ¹' }bk zbx mcextb lus oxemuekte}+Uk` ve~ gclzcb}' K`}ìý tbl` eg a`ggb s zuxcoëm` ` gb} bhbke}' g`} Mu`txbM`he~`} л Neoe} 8 9 gueab ` g`} Zg`~`} }emukd`xc`} s zbx ugtclb ` gb} bhbke,iue}+ _excocm`d` g` gclzce~` de gb pue gg`l`k gb} ņàņcab} © eg zex}bk`g degnueab ¹' Lzeaý tbl` gb} db} se}b} gctþxacmb} s btxb} lbkck`} b mbox`de}'eg àu`xdcekte' eg vckb }emb' eg àu` hekdct` s g` ten`+ ]e bse g` vb~ de Lzeaý'eg E}mxch` ekm`xa`db de tx`~`x gb} }cakb} }àx`db}' demcx tx`} g` zuext` pued` `mme}b `g O`lhà > nNesec h`xchà xchà ki`là! &Zbka`k `tekmcýk pue vbs` f`hg`x#+ Ge xe}zbkdek > nS` sb! S xemct` uk` g`xa` bx`mcýk+

Lzeaý tx`~` mbk se}b `l`xcggb eg mìxmugb @xì`}uì`' elhgel` de Lbibkab'}ck eg mu`g g` Zbtekmc` kb zuede xe`gc~`x kckauk` oukmcýk+ E}tb e} gb puezxbmg`l` eg m`ktb pue `mblz`k` g` `mmcýk de Lzeaý > @mf`hcìà Lbibkab'Lbibkab Heibk}ì' Lbibkab L`mfãhexe+ &Lbibkab e} ax`kde' Lbibkab e}

0+ Bibhcb u bibxcb > Dcak`t`xcb}+ s zex}bk`g de uk` Zbtekmc`+8+ © Bhbke} ¹' &de Bhbk# Neoe} > Cs`lh`' Lbibkab' C}uã' C}ukeiue+




zbdexb}b' }u }cakb ùtbxc~` eg Zg`kte s d` v`gcde~ ` gb} xctb}+ ]ck }u mbk}ek,

tclcektb kb f`s Zg`kte#+Mbk se}b hg`kmb' Lzeaý xetbm` eg elhgel` m`kt`kdb s ge zugvexc~` àu`,`xdcekte s vckb }emb' gb © xeoxe}m` ¹ — e}te e} eg bhnetb deg àu` hekdct`'Ukcbk @h`}c' © àu` de Dcb} ¹ •—,s ълн ugtclb gb }`ful`+ ć`d` ve~ pueLzeaý tx`~` uk }cakb' e}te }ex` zuxcocm`db ek g` obxl` de}mxct`+

Ek g` z`xte etexcbx de g` zuext`' `mblz`ņ`db ълн uk bhbkeiue pue }b},tceke uk` veg` ekmekdcd`' Lzeaý zxbkukmc` btx` bx`mcýk s dchun` mbk se}b`l`xcggb eg elhgel` deg O`lhà+

@dektxb' eg Lbxuà' pue ek e}te lblektb }e F`l` Lbxuà Exchý Kablb' sSu`k}` — eg m`kt`dbx' pue xe}zbkde ` gb} m`ktb} nuktb `g Hbkiý ek g` bxpue}t`de t`lhbxe} de g`} oce}t`} — }e bmuz`k de l`xm`xge} }u} }cakb} ` gb} bhbke,iue} s ` gb} dcak`t`xcb}+ De}zue} Lzeaý }e }ctu` ek eg mektxb deg Hut`le'

— telzgb — s mbk gb} se}b} ek g` l`kb xe~` s dchun` ek eg }uegb' mbk egse}b `l`xcggb' eg dcàx`l` Bxuk` @iu` @h`}c+ Eg Bibhcb vuegve ` m`kt`xek mbxb+ Ckledc`t`lekte de}zuã} gb xetbm` mbk eg se}b hg`kmb' s eg mbxb'm`d` ve~ pue e} utcgc~`d` g` tc~` hg`km`' xezcte > Uk`xbhc`' }`ka` k`xbhc`+&Lc }`gcd` eg dc` pue luex`# v+

Texlck`db eg tx`~b z`x` g` zuxcocm`mcýk de gb} @txchutb}' Cs`lh` 8' egxes de g` Zbtekmc`' s }u `sud`kte Eiueņýk =' }e dcxcaek `g Ob,Eiue' dbkdee}t` g` btx` tck` mbk eg Exblblb z`x` g`v`x eg Oukd`lektb s dcme K`}ìý >

Uesec heki`là! @k`}ìý ulz`hcb hbœck` Eiue eobxì hx`kdc Lb}bkab LbņbkabZ`hcb+ &Ì@tekmcýk! Mbk g` zbte}t`d pue kb} mbkoëexek g`} © Zxekd`} ¹ v`lb}` g`v`x kue}txb Oukd`lektb#+ Cs`lh` gev`kt` ` Eiue 4 s gb zxã}ekt` `kteg` tck`+ Eiueņýk m`kt` > Eiue `}uic`hã l`xchý he}uì` &Kue}tx` L`dxã v`` zuxcocm`x}e#+ Cs`lh` gb cktxbdume ek eg àu` s Eiueņýk m`kt` de kuevb >

Eiueņýk }bi`hc` k`kdchà K`}ìý `h`hetýk Hbkaý }bi`hc`' &Kue}tx` L`dxãe}t` ek g` bxcgg` deg xìb }àx`db#+

Cs`lh` gb xetcx` de g` tck` de Exblb s eknua` }u etexcbx mbk uk aãkexbhg`kmb' m`kt`kdb+ Lcektx`} dux` e}t` bzex`mcýk }e ektbk`k btxb} m`ktb} pue`gudek ` g` zuxcocm`mcýk de Eiue s `g Ze~ }àx`db+ @g }em`x}e eg cktexcbxdeg t`lhbx }e `ņ`dek btxb} pue }e xeg`mcbk`k mbk e}te xctb+ Ektex`lektegclzcb' zugvexc~`db mbk gb} `gmbfbge}' `}zexn`db' }`ful`db s }cak`db' Eiue}e tx`}g`d` `g cdebax`l` Bxuk` @iu` @h`}c xcxc+

nB Hbkaý exui` leņýk! &nS` e}t` gclzcb eg dcvckb T`lhbx!# emg`l` egBibhcb' e Cs`lh`' K`}ìý s Eiueņýk gb }b}tcekek zbx m`d` uk` de g`} txæ}

z`t`} pue mblzbkek }u h`}e s gb tx`}g`d`k muhcextb zbx uk` teg` hg`km`+

0+ ]e xeocexe ` pue e}e dì` }ýgb }e utcgc~`xà eg se}b hg`kmb ek g` mexelbkc` oukæhxe' © K`l,ze ¹' mbk pue g`} zbtekmce} de}zcdek eg e}zcxctu de gb} © lbkck`} ¹ b mbox`de}+

8+ ]`mexdbte l`clb zbxpue zxbdume g` vb~ dcvck`' t`ke ` Eiue+=+ Eiueņýk' Eg pue `gclekt` ` Eiue' dexx`l`kdb }bhxe }u z`xmfe g` }`kaxe de gb}

}`mxcocmcb}' e} © e}mg`vb de Eiue+ ¹4+ Eiue e} g` l`texc`gc~`mcýk deg E}zcxctu pue `}ulcý g` obxl` de ze~' zbx e}b pucexe

demcx ze ~ s t`lhcek t`lhbx+




E}te mbxtb tx`semtb }e `mblz`ņ` mbk btxb m`ktb+ Gb mbgbm`k ek eg mektxbdeg mìxmugb lcektx`} Lbxuà ki`là+

Mblcek~` `fbx` g` zuxcocm`mcýk de gb} delà} t`lhbxe} s bhnetb} }àx`,db}+ K`}ìý tbl` eg Lzeaý' eg t`lhbx deg Bxdek 0+ Gclzcb s`' }e dchunèk }u z`xmfe ълн dektxb э ълн ouex`' eg lc}lb }cakb deg OukĂ`lektb s }embgbm` }bhxe eg Eiue+ ]e zuxcocm` de}zuã} eg t`lhbx Eiueņýk' }e ge tx`~èk `lhb} g`db} deg z`xmfe uk` mxu~' s ek gb} e}z`mcb} gb} mu`txb mcxmugb}de Eobx' s }e mbgbm` }bhxe Lzeaý+ Ek eg Kixci`lb' pue }e zbke }bhxe Eiueņýk e} eg là} zepueņb' }e dchun` uk` mxu~ mbk uk gb}`kae ek tbxkb+ Mbxbkè}t` e}txumtux` eg ]`ktì}clb ]e}e Exchý' eg T`lhbx ek obxl` de рлък pueocaux` eg aócxb ek pue K`}ìý dezb}ctý g` m`he~` de ]ciàk mu`kdb e}t` ou e}`mxcocm`d`' © pue e} }clhbgb deg ]ex ]uzxelb s de g` L`dxã K`tux`ge~` ¹ sutcg de g` mbk}àx`mcýk' mblb vexelb} là} `deg`kte+

K`}ìý enemut` ektbkme} g` zuxcocm`mcýk de gb} Z`gb}' e} demcx' de gb} Metxb}л H`}tbke} de l`kdb — Ctýk — pue }clhbgc~`k xe}zemtcv`lekte' g` ùtb,xcd`d de Lbibkab' vuga`xlekte eg © Z`gb Lbibkab ¹' eg de @h`}bka`' g`}bhex`kc` de g` Zbtekmc` s eg de Lb}bkab' g` nu}tcmc` de Eiue' }u blkczb,tekmc`+ Ek m`d` ctýk' Lzeaý tx`~` eg `kòbxu`k` b elhgel` de gb} dcak`,t`xcb} pue b}tekt`k e}tb} m`xab}' s }e mbgbm`k `zbs`db} ek eg ]e}e Exchý+

Gb} luņýk' mfãmfexe л hexblb}' g`} zgul`} pue xezxe}ekt`k g` nex`xpuc`de gb} mu`txb bhbke} л neoe} de g` Zbtekmc` s gb} e}zxxctu} de gb} mu`txb zxc,lexb} bhbke} de g` zxclex` Zbtekmc`' }e zbkek nuktb} }bhxe eg ]e}e Exchý+]ýgb o`gt` ълн gclzc`x g` © lu}cm` ¹' mblb gg`l`k gb} ņàņcab} ` gb} kiblb}'e} demcx' gb} mu`txb t`lhbxe}' mbkt`kdb mbk eg Hbkiý' eg l`sbx de tbdb}'pue tbm` ouex` deg O`lhà ek g` oce}t` deg Zg`kte' ek gb} z`tcb} л ek gb} texxe,

kb} pue mcxmukd`k g`} Zbtekmc`} s ` g` pue tceke `mme}b uk` mbkmuxxekmc`zxbo`k` 9 Exciukdc' g`} l`x`m`} @hìuà' eg Eiýk' m`lz`k` de fcexxb txc`kaug`x л tuhug`x' }ck h`d`nb' pue }e zexmute mbk uk z`gctb de l`dęx` dux`'s zbx ugtclb' eg Eoelcxelb b @i`k`qàk' eg tx`ne deg Dc`hgctb' deg Cxele'pue xe vc}te eg dcak`t`xcb pue bocmc` ek gb} xctb} de ckcmc`mcýk s ek g` mbk}`,ex`mcýk de Zg`~`}+ E}tb} }bk gb} bhnetb} deg mugtb pue' ek mbknuktb' xemchekt`lhcek eg kblhxe de Zbtekmc`+ G` zuxcocm`mcýk }e texlck` mbk uk` evzgb}cbk e zýgvbx` pue h`xxe deockctcv`lekte mbk tbdb xe}cdub de l`mug` s'zbx }uzue}tb' mbk mu`gpucex e}zcxctu ckde}e`hge+ Eg K`}ìý g` etxè deuk muexkb de tbxb s g` etcekde }bhxe g`} gcke`} deg tx`~b s eg mìxmugb+

Lbxuà m`kt` `mblz`ņ`db deg mbxb s xemct` gb} tìtugb} deg femfcmexb > K`}ìý

Ulz`hcb Eņýk I`kcl`' K`}ìý Hbœck` Eņýk I`kcl`' etm+++K`}ìý g`k~` v`xc`} hbm`k`d`} deg fulb de }u t`h`mb ` g` zýgvbx` e}z`x,mcd` }bhxe gb} tx`~b}' }e }ctu` ek eg etxelb de g` zexzekdcmug`x mxu~`d`zbx g`} db} ogãmf`}' s ek g` gekau` e}btãxcm` de g` }bmced`d' dãmg`x` pue tbdbe}t` zuxb z`x` xemchcx g` _b~ Dcvck`' gclzcb eg Hbkaý 9 pue v` ` g`k~`x ouex`

0+ Gb} ņàņcab} gb mbk}cdex`k t`k }àx`db mblb eg lc}lb Eiue' `g etxelb pue gb gg`l`k Eiue Lzeaý л Eiue Exekcsý > eg Eiue pue zuede }ex mbktelzg`db' © s e} m`}c cau`g`g Oukd`lektb ¹+



XCTU@G S ]CLHBGB] DE G@ CKCMC@MCBK 05=

g`} l`g`} ckoguekmc`}' s ekmcekde g` zýgvbx` mbk eg oueab de }u t`h`mb+ Gb}`txchutb}' ekvuegtb} ek eg fulb dezux`dbx' }e den`k }bhxe eg }cakb f`}t` pueLbxuà zxbxxulze ` m`kt`x s }e ektbk`k zbx tcelzb ckdeockcdb gb} màktcmb}xeg`tcvb} ` g` zuxcoëm`mcbk deg Hbkab+

Gb} bocmc`kte} de}m`k}`k lcektx`} Lzeaý bx` oxekte `g `gt`x' gb} se}b}ek g` l`kb' ek uk ae}tb xctu`g+ Eg Lbxuà m`kt` ektbkme}' lcektx`} Lzeaý}uhe `g `gt`x mbk gb} se}b} ek g` l`kb' s xezcte eg lc}lb ae}tb s }caue xe~`kdb+Gueab tx`~` }bhxe g` mbxtck` pue muega` ek g` z`xed' f`mcekdb obkdb `g `gt`x'gb} elhgel`} de gb} mu`txb ckdc`hbke} л nex`xm`} de g` ]bmced`d+ Lbxuà seg mbxb cxxulzek mbk uk m`ktb+ Lzeaý mblcek~` tx`~`kdb eg elhgel` deLbibkab' s Lbxuà' }eaucdb deg mbxb' ektbk` g`} `g`h`k~`} deg neoe de gb}`h`keiue}+ Lcektx`} Lzeaý dchun` eg }ìlhbgb @xì`}uì`' Lbxuà s eg mbxb}cauek m`kt`kdb' s mu`kdb xez`}` eg se}b `l`xcggb mbk eg se}b hg`kmb eg mbxb

xezcte > Uk`xbhc` ]`ka`k`xbhc`+ Ckledc`t`lekte dchun` ek eg mektxb de g`mbxtck` eg elhgel` de C}uã' nuktb ` e}te eg de Cs`lh` s h`nb eg elhgel` deLbibkab tx`~` eg }usb s dcme > xNesec heki`là! Lzeaý Lbabhcýk @i`xì'etm+++ 0+ Lbxuà ekulex` ektbkme} gb} tìtugb} de Lzeaý s tbdb} m`kt`k+ Mbkg` bx`mcýk mbxxe}zbkdcekte' Lzeaý dchun` deh`nb deg elhgel` de Cs`lhèg de @h`}ì &Dcb}#' m`xab zux`lekte fbkbxìocmb pue b}tekt` ek g` Zbtekmc``gaþk `kmc`kb+

Gb} tœe} elhgel`} xemchek g`} mbk}`hcd`} zugvexc~`mcbke} de àu`xdcektes vckb }emb' xbmc`d`} de àu` hekdct` s lumfb fulb de ckmcek}b+

Lzeaý de}mcekde deg `gt`x+ Ek eg mb}t`db c~pucexdb de g` le}`' b ek gbh`nb de g` mbxtck`' tx`~` g` © oëlh` ¹' ocxl`' de Eiueņýk' nuktb ` e}t` g` deK`}ìý s gueab g` de C}ukeiue' s }e xbmì`k gb} txæ} elhgel`} mbk àu`xdcekte' vckb }emb s àu` hekdct` s }e }`ful`k+ S` texlck`d` © g` e}mxctux`deg `gt`x ¹' Lzeaý }e dcxcae `g cktexcbx deg Ob Eiue+

Mbk oxemuekmc`' z`x` a`k`x tcelzb' lcektx`} Lzeaý © x`s` ¹' dchun`' gb}}cakb} ek eg `gt`x' Lbxuà u btxb eibhcb }e bmuz` de l`xm`x g`} boxekd`} s g`}m`~ueg`}' tbdb lekb} g` tck`n`+

Ek eg Ob Eiue л e}z`mcb `kaug`x ek pue }e bmugt` ` Eiue' Lzeaý tx`~èk eg }uegb uk` z`xte deg }cakb K`kdchà Lb}bkab' }ýgb f`}t` g` mbxtck` puegb gclct`+ Eg xe}tb gb dchun`xà de}zuã}' s` pue gb} pue zxe}ekmc`k g` Mbk}`,mx`mcýk gb hbxx`xc`k mbk gb} zce}+ S xe~` `g tx`~`xgb+

Ek `gaukb} © nueab} ¹' gueab de dchun`x eg tx`~b de Cxcbkab' dchun`k ekukb de gb} g`db} de g` z`xed' gb} elhgel`} de gb} mu`txb neoe} u bhbke} 9

zexb e}tb e} zbte}t`tcvb' s` pue }u} elhgel`} `z`xemek ek eg `gt`x' ek g`mbxtck`' s gb} de Cs`lh`' Lbibkab e C}uã' ek g`} z`t`} de Eiue+Kb bgvcdelb} pue tbdb }cakb }e tx`~` mbk g` tc~` `l`xcgg` s }e xetbm`

mbk g` hg`km`' luxluxàkdb}e > Uk`xbhc` }`ka` k`xbhc` 9 }e zugvexc~` zxclexb

0+ ć`d` ve ~ pue uk dcak`t`xcb mblcek~` uk` bx`mcýk dehe demcx > >Nesec> — `tekmcýk— Икнк h`xchà heki`là — pue vbs ` f`hg`x+




mbk àu`xdcekte de m`ņ` 0' de}zuã} mbk vckb }emb 8' }e © xeoxe}m` ¹ `}zexnàk,dbgb mbk àu` hekdct` = s }e ckmcek}` m`kt`kdb `g lc}lb tcelzb > ]`þlc'}`þlc }`þlcb 4+

Eg Lzeaý tbl` de}zuã} g` tck`n` }clhýgcm`' g` ggev` `g `gt`x' g` gev`kt` szxbkukmc` uk` g`xa` bx`mcýk `gu}cv` `g bxcaek lctcmb deg mugtb de Eiue+Tx`~` ek eg o xekte de g` tck`n` eg }cakb ]ck`s`ktàk s ek eg obkdb g` mxu~ mbkuk mcxmugb ek m`d` ukb de gb} mu`txb e}z`mcb}+

Eg elhgel` de Lbibkab xezxã}ekt` eg obkdb de g` tck`n` л de g` m`g`h`~`pue u}`h` g` ]ci`keiue z`x` ggev`x eg àu` deg xìb+

Eg `mtb de © x`s`x ¹ g` tck`n` }e de}`xxbgg` m`kt`kdb+ Zexb e}t` kb }e xbmc`mbk `gmbfbg kc mbk àu` hekdct`+ ]e mbgbm` ek zxclex tãxlckb mbk gb} txc,

hutb} `kte eg Cxcbkab' f`}t` pue }e ggev` ` e}te eg Oukd`lekteMblcek~` de}zuã} Lzeaý ` l`xm`x gb} `txchutb}' pue e}tàk dc}zue}tb} ek

g` obxl` s` de}mxct`' ek eg Bxukìuà+ Tbl` }u t`lhbx' eg Eiue Lzeaý sxemct` uk` g`xa` bx`mcýk `kte} de tx`~`x ek g` m`x` etexcbx e cktexcbx degz`xmfe eg }cakb de Eiue+ Ek e}e lblektb Lbxuà s eg mbxb xezctek v`xc`}veme} uk m`ktb+ Lzeaý xetcx` }u zgulexb s ge l`xm` ek eg m`hb uk` mxume,mct`+ ]e `gen ` s }e zg`kt` ek g` zuext` ek `mtctud fcexàtcm`' }b}tekcekdb ek`gtb eg zgulexb lcektx`} xemct` g` bx`mcýk mbxxe}zbkdcekte+ S mbgbm` eg mfe,mfexã л g` zgul` ek }u t`lhbx+ Eg mbxb luxlux` > Uk mfemfexã Luk`' Ukmfemfexã Luk`+ &Zgulexb }àx`db#+

Mbk eg t`lhbx Lzeaý' eg Bhýk Lzeaý bxdek`xà tbdb} gb} xctb} e clzbk,dxà }cgekmcb s xe}zetb m`d` ve~ pue }e` keme}`xcb' abgzeàkdbgb txæ} veme}mbk vcve~`+ De `fc pue }e ge gg`le eg T`lhbx de Bxdek+

Lcektx`} mbktcku` l`xm`kdb gb} btxb} t`lhbxe} de Fbkbx b de Oukd`lektb'

eg Eiueņýk s eg Kixìi`lb' Lbxuà Exchý }b}tceke eg t`lhbx Lzeaý' s ek }uù}ekmc`' gb fàxà Iukdc`hýk' eg te}bxexb de g` Zbtekmc`' `sud`kte de Lbibkab+Lzeaý `g~` gb} tx`ne} de gb} ņ`ìtb} b ņ`ņ`} — ìxele}' o`kt`}l`} — gb}

© tx`ne} de Oukd`lektb ¹' pue }bk gb} de Kiýhbxb s Exch`ka`kdý+ Xe~` sge} tx`~` }u elhgel` ek g` e}z`gd` — s uk` mxu~ ektxe mu`txb mìxmugb} —ek eg C}þk b m`xet`' ek eg Lu}ýk b }blhxexet` s dektxb de gb} exblý' lcektx`} eg mbxb m`kt`+ Ektxea` gb} tx`ne} ` puceke} de}elzeņ`k gb} m`xab} deKiýhbxb s Exch`ka`kdý' pue }e xetcx`k mbk eggb} z`x` ocaux`x là} t`xde ekg` zxbme}cýk s boëmc`x ek g`} mexelbkc`}+ Uk `h`keiue kb} `dvcexte pue `gau,k`} Zbtekmc`} }ýgb mbgbm`k ek eg Bxuk` @iuà' eg eoblcxelb b tx`ne de Kiýhbxb' gb pue ãg mbk}cdãx` ouex` de xãag`' s` pue Exch`ka`kdý' gb lc}lb pueKiýhbxb' boëmc` ek g` mbk}èx`mcýk' eg ukb zuxcocm`kdb s eg btxb mucd`kdbde pue }e mulzg`k gb} xctb}+

Lzeaý' uk` ve~ }cak`db} gb } tx`ne} xctu`ge}' tbl` eg t`lhbx Eiueocýk' gb

0+ Biexe Lclh`+8+ Biexe He}uè+=+ Ulýk @h`}ì+ @g demcx Ulýk ņekcxãk I`l`xexã @hìuà' evbm`k eg xìb I`l`xexã

ek mus`} làxaeke} }e bxcacke eg mugtb de Eiue+4+ ]ùlcb' ckmcek}b+




zxã}ekt`' bx` s gb l`xm` mblb f` femfb mbk gb} delà} Oukd`lektb}' zexb}ýgb mbk se}b `l`xcggb+ Tx`~` g` mxu~ ek eg zek`mfb' vuegve ` xe~`x' s ektxea`` Eiueņýk g` }àx`d` v`xcgg` `dbxk`d` de keax`} zgul`} de a`ggb b de zgul`} hg`km`}' ek g` pue lbx` eg e}zìxctu deg zxclex Eiueņýk' ълн gb pue gb}Luņbke} b zek`mfb} }ýgb }e dchun`k mbk eg se}b `l`xcggb' mbgbx de g` vcd`+Eg e}zìxctu e} clzexemedexb+ Eieuņýk gb mbgbm` ek }u t`lhbx+ Tbl` s zxã}ekt` g` de Kixci`lb mbk uk xe~b' tx`~` gb} }cakb} lcektx`} eg mbxb m`kt`'s gb ektxea` ` Kixci`lb+ Tbl` eg Luņýk s gb zxã}ekt`+ @g dàx}egb ` Kixci`lb e}te gb }b}tceke vextcm`glekte ek g` l`kb s kb gb ocn`xà ek }u t`lhbxf`}t` pue gb} ckdc`hbke} л neoe}' kb mbgbpuek gb} }usb} ek eg ]e}e Exchý+

Lzeaý zxbmæde ` }cak`x gb} ctýkb' metxb}+ Mblcek~` zbx Lbibkab' gb zxã}ekt`' xe~` s tx`~` ek g` elzuņ`dux` eg elhgel` de Lbibkab+ Eg mbxb m`kt`s ãg gb ektxea` ` Lbibkab+ Tbl` eg Ctýk b h`}týk de Lb}bkab s zxbmæde ek

g` lc}l` obxl` s zbx ugtclb eg de @h`}bka`' xemct` }u bx`mcýk' dchun` egelhgel` nuktb `g xea`týk s }e gb ektxea`+Zxã}ekt` ektbkme} eg Mxumcoënb .' ge tx`~` g` mxu~ s gb} mu`txb} ýv`gb}' }ýgb

mbk se}b `l`xcggb' s }e gb ektxea` `g @h`}c+ Eg mbxb m`kt` > Exekdcý @h`}ìHbxkã+ &Dcb} Tbdbzbdexb}b#+Tbl` eg Hbkiý' eg t`lhbx de l`sbxe} zxbzbxmcbke} de g` Zbtekmc`' Oukd`,

lektb de Eoëi mbk}àx`db zbx gb} Eoý' xemct`kdb uk` g`xa` bx`mcýk' l`xm``lh`} m`x`} deg z`xmfe s ektxea` eg Hbkiý `g Lbkì Hbkiý' `g bhbkeiue puegb t`ke+ ć`d` bzex`mcýk pue enemut` e} `mblz`ņ`d` zbx uk m`ktb deg mbxb+De}zuã} }cak` gb} txæ} t`lhbxe}' eg Hckiblã' eg Bhc`z` s eg Iumfcsexelà'pue e}tàk ek eg }uegb' s xemct` btx` bx`mcýk+

Lzeaý elzge` }bg`lekte eg se}b `l`xcggb z`x` l`xm`x eg Eiýk' g` m`lz`k`

gctþxacm`' }ekmcgg` л dbhge — ©nclàu` ¹ — zxbvc}t` de uk l`kab z`x` }b},tekexg` s pue }e f`me }bk`x' mblb }e f` dcmfb' mbk uk z`gctb+ E} uk ck}txu,lektb }àx`db' zue} ou e eg zxclexb pue m`ztý eg e}zìxctu+ Ek eg Eiýk xe},zbkdcý' © f`hgý ¹ T`k}c b Eiue+ Lzeaý dchun` ek ge zg`kmf` g` mxu~ @xì`,}uì`+

Cau`glekte' }ýgb mbk se}b `l`xcggb' l`xm` mbk uk` mxumemct` ` gb} Exc,iukdc' g`} l`x`m`} @hìuà' de dc}tckt`} obxl`}' aekex`glekte ve}tcd`} deteg`' mbk à`xx`dex`} ek eg etxelb }uzexcbx+ Mblb eg Eiýk' Exciukdc e} ukck}txulektŢ de ax`k v`gbx }`mxblàacmb zbxpue gb utcgc~` Lbxuà z`x` gg`l`x` gb} E}zìxctu}+

@fbx` Lzeaý }e `z`xt` ` uk g`db s ge ektxea` gb} se}b} ` Lbxuà' pucek `}u ve~ ge d` }u t`lhbx' }e }ctu` oxekte `g Oukd`lektb' mbgbm` gb} db} se}b}}bhxe eg ]e}e Exchý s gb z`}` ` C}uã lcektx`} eg mbxb m`kt`+

0+ Eg Mxumcoënb oue cktxbdumcdb ek lumf`} Zbtekmc`} ek g`} ugtcl`} dãm`d`} deg }cagbz`}`db' s e}t` mbkme}cýk `g m`tbgcmc}lb }e dehcý ` @kdxe} Zetct' C}uã de g` Zbtekmc` pueckcmcý ` kblhxe} de g` x`~` hg`km` ek eg ņ`ņcauc}lb+ Mbk}cdex`db tx`cdb e ek }u} tcelzb}zbx f`hex © xeveg`db ¹ eg }emxetb ` gb} hg`kmb}' Zetct e} uk ` ocaux` }ul`lekte cktexe}`ktepue fc~b }ektcx }u ckoguekmc` ek btxb} m`lzb} xegcacb}b}+ Ek `gaukb} axuzb} }u zxe}tcacbe} geaekd`xcb+ _ã`}e G` ]bmced`d ]ãmxãt` @hìu`' Gsdc` M`hxex`+



05? ]BMCÃTÃ DE] @LÃXCM@KC]TE]

Mbk gb} luņýk — zek`mfb} — zue}tb} }bhxe eg ]e}e' eg C}uã gb xbde` mbkeg hx`~b c~pucexdb' }b}tekcekdb eg se}b mbk g` l`kb dexemf` s bx`kdb+ Tx`~èg }cakb ek eg z`xmfe' }c eg ]e}e e} de gb} pue tcekek ocaux` de рлък' pue }bkgb} là} mbxxcekte}' s ek g` h`}e eg de Lbmbkab' m`kt`kdb > Kable S`k}c@h`}ì S`sý' &Eg se}b uke ` gb} pue }e ckcmc`k mbk Dcb}#' mu`kdb elzge` egse}b `l`xcggb 9 s mu`kdb eg hg`kmb > Uk`xbhc` ]`ka` k`xbhc`' s gb ektxea` `Lbxuà z`x` pue e}te gb }b}teka` lcektx`} l`xm` g`} mxume} ek gb} zgule,xb}' Mblcek~` zbx eg de Lbibkab s }e gb d` ` Cs`lh`' gueab eg de C}ukeiue'` pucek }e gb mbkoc` 9 zbx ugtclb l`xm` }u zxbzcb zgulexb s }e gb d` ` Lbxuà— ek m`}b de pue Lbxuà kb }e f`gge zxã}ekte' ` Lhài`x` — z`x` tbl`x eg]e}e Exchý' lb}tx`xgb `g Oukd`lektb' ` Eiue' mbk uk g`xab ki`le s mbgb,m`xgb de}zuã} }bhxe Eiue+

Gb} bhbke} v`k ` ocn`x }u} zgulexb} ek eg ]e}e s gb} mu`txb }e `xxbdcgg`k+

Lbibkab e} eg zxclexb ek zxe}ekt`x }u luņýņ s oën`xgb ek eg ]e}e de}zuã}de xemct`x }u bx`mcýk+ Ge }caue Cs`lh`' gueab C}ukeiue s zbx ugtclb C}uã+Tbdb} xemct`k g`xa`} bx`mcbke} mbxe`d`} zbx eg Bibhcb+ Zbx ugtclb C}uã}b}tceke ek `gtb eg ]e}e Exchý s tbdb} }e zbkek de zce lcektx`} ãg xemct` btx`g`xa` bx`mcýk+

@ veme} uk` Zbtekmc` `mb}tulhx` `dbxk`x }u ]e}e Exchý mbk là} zgu

lexb}+ G` cgu}txe Zbtekmc` U}à`xã b}tekt` mckmb' s ` e}te pucktb zgulexb}e ge gg`l` eg luņýk de U}à`xã+

Eiueņýk Kixìi`lb t`lhcek xemchek gb} }usb} s gb} ocn`k ek }u} t`l,hbxe} xe}zemtcvb}' m`ktàkdbge} eg mbxb }u} m`ktb} xe}zemtcvb}+

S` `lhb} vc}tek }u} e}zemtx`ge} tx`ne} gctþxacmb}+ ć`d` bhýk zexl`kemembk }u} `txchutb} ek g` l`kb+ Cs`lh` v` ` xetcx`x ` Eiue deg Bxukìuà

z`x` mbkdumcxgb }bgelkelekte ek zxbme}cýk `g Cxcýk b Ob Eiue' `g © xckmýk ¹'`g }àx`db s xedumcdb e}z`mcb pue gclct`' ek eg àkaugb deg O`lhà' uk` mbx,tck` pue gb bmugt`+ De oxekte `g Ob Eiue' Cs`lh` gb `g~` xevexektelekte+Kiýhbxb }e }ctu` m`}c de m`x` `g Cs`lh` s eg Bibhcb gb} del`} dcak`t`xcb}'detxà} de Kiýhbxb+ Ektbkme} Cs`lh` xemct` g`} bx`mcbke} mbxxe}zbkdcekte}` e}te lblektb' ektxembxt`d`} zbx g`} xe}zue}t`} deg mbxb+ Eg Cs`lh`' mbkeg }àx`db t`lhbx ek `gtb' }e vuegve ` g` dexemf` s fàme eg ae}tb de zxe}ek,t`mcýk gueab ` g` c~pucexd` s f`me gb lc}lb+ Xezcte zbx gb lekb} txæ} veme}e}te ae}tb ek uk` s btx` dcxemmcýk+

Gekt`lekte' `mblz`ņ`db zbx eg Kiýhbxb' Cs`lh` `v`k~` f`mc` eg ObEiue+ @ }u dexemf`' K`}ìý s ` }u c~pucexd`' Eiueņýk+ Detxà}' C}ukeiue}eaucdb zbx gb} delà} dcak`t`xcb}+ Z`}b ` z`}b ggea`k `g Cxcbkab s' ek eg

}`mxb e ck`mme}chge xemcktb' zãkãtx` Cs`lh` mbk C}ukeiue' Eiueņýk' Lbxuàs Exchý Kablb+ КЦ vuegve ` f`hg`x Cs`lh` tekcekdb ` Eiue ek }u} l`kb}'s `g texlck`x }u ki`le dezb}ct` ` Eiue ek l`kb} de Eiueņýk+ Lbxuà ektxea`` Cs`lh` eg se}b `l`xcggb' }clhbgb de g` vcd`' s eg hg`kmb' }ìlhbgb de g`luexte' s m`kt`+ Gb} `deztb}' pue }e f`gg`k deg btxb g`db de g` mbxtck`' ouex`deg Ob Eiue' }`glbdc`k g` ox`}e de Lbxuà+ Cs`lh` tx`~` ` tbdb gb g`xab s`kmfb deg z`xmfe deg t`lhbx ]emxetb' uk` mxu~ mbk }u} mu`txb ýv`gb}+ Dchun`de}zuã} uk gb}`kae ek eg mektxb s mu`txb txcàkaugb} `g etxelb de g`} gcke`}




pue obxl`k g` mxu~ 9 zbx ugtclb tx`~` uk mcxmugb ek tbxkb ` g` hbm` deg t`l,hbx+ Ek eg cktexcbx deg z`xmfe dchun` eg elhgel` de Lbibkab' s ek m`dùk` de g`} z`t`} deg Oukd`lektb' ek g` mektx`g xezcte eg elhgel` de Lbibkab'ek g`} btx`} db} eg de Cs`lh` s eg de C}uã+ Xezetclb} pue m`d` tx`~b puedchun` v` `mblz`ņ`db de uk` ox`}e m`kt`d` pue eg mbxb mbkte}t`+ S` ck}mxc,tb} ek Eiue tbdb} gb} }cakb}' Cs`lh` gb `g~` xe~`kdb' s gb cktxbdume ek g`tck`+ Lbxuà ektbk` btxb m`ktb s zugvexc~` `hukd`ktelekte }bhxe eg Ouk

d`lektb' àu`xdcekte s vckb }emb' ge xbmc` àu` hekdct`' gb }`ful` s gbck}t`g` }bhxe eg }cakb Bxuk` Eiue b @sbk`kh`ã+

Eiueņýk `h`kdbk` eg Ob Eiue z`x` `tekdex `g }`mxcocmcb+ Tbl` db} m`~u,egct`} s ek m`d` uk` dezb}ct` oxàlektb} de tbd`} g`} boxekd`}+ E}t` bzex`,mcýk g` enemut` xemct`kdb uk` bx`mcýk+ De}zuã} m`kt` mbk eg mbxb > EiueņýkHeibk}ì hutuh` hesý+ &Eiueņýk v` ` d`x de mblex ` Eiue#+

Uk` ve~ pue texlck` de zbkex g`} zc~m`} de g`} boxekd`} ek g`} m`~uegct`}'mbk emezmcýk deg àu`xdcekte s eg vckb }emb' g`} ggev` `g Ob Eiue s g`} zxã}ekt` mbk uk ki`le+ G`} mbgbm` }bhxe eg z`xmfe deg t`lhbx s ektbk`k e}tem`ktb > Hbkab s`x` s`x`' Hbkaý q`xcxc`lzý+ &Eg Hbkaý t`lhcek v` ` mblex#+Eiueņýk' mbk g`} db} l`kb}' oxbt` gb} `gclektb} ek eg z`xmfe deg t`lhbx+

]bk ckkulex`hge} gb} m`ktb} pue }e ektbk`k ek m`d` uk` de e}t`} mexelb,kc`}+ Gb} bhbke} f`mek dexxbmfe de exudcmcýk xemct`kdb `pueggb} xeg`tb}lctcmb} `gu}cvb} ` m`d` xctb pue }e zx`mtcm` s pue }bk g`} ouekte} de g` gctux,ac` s de g` fc}tbxc` }àx`d` @hìuà+

G`} boxekd`} }e den `k ek eg ledcb deg z`xmfe lcektx`} Eiueņýk `h`kdbkèg Ob Eiue z`x` e}mbaex uk fexlb}b a`ggb hc`kmb+ Gb zxã}ekt` `kte g` tck`m`kt`kdb' gb zuxcocm` ek eg Exblblb — eg àu` zxez`x`d` zbx K`}ìý mbk

}u} fcexh`} làacm`} — s }e dcxcae ` g` zuext` deg O`lhà+ Xbdcgg` ek tcexx`'mbk uk` l`kb à`xx` `g a`ggb zbx g`} db} z`t`} s mbk g` btx` zbx g`} `g`}'xe~` s gb zxã}ekt` `kte eg `gt`x+ ]e gev`kt` s zãkãtx` ek eg Ob Eiue' s de},mxchcekdb uk` mxu~ mbk eg a`ggb gb zbke }bhxe eg z`xmfe s g`} boxekd`}+ Gbektxea` de}zuã} ` Cs`lh`' s zxbkukmc`kdb g`} z`g`hx`} xctu`ge}' vuegve `tbl`x eg a`ggb' ge `xx`km` `gauk`} zgul`} deg ze}mue~b pue dãnê mèx }bhxeeg t`lhbx s m`kt`kdb }celzxe' mbktcku` `xx`kmàkdbge zgul`}+ De}zuã} gede}zxekde g` gekau` s gueab g` m`he~` pue dãnê }bhxe eg z`xmfe+

Lcektx`} Lbxuà m`kt` Eiueņýk vcexte g` }`kaxe pue mfbxxã` deg ze}mue~bdeg a`ggb }bhxe eg Eiue' s btx` m`ktcd`d ek eg cktexcbx deg z`xmfe+ Tbl` g`}db} m`~uegct`} pue }e de}tck`k ` xembaex g` }`kaxe deg }`mxcocmcb' s ek ukèmf` g` m`ktcd`d pue utcgc~` Cs`lh` z`x` oxcm`x g` v`xcgg` b atcck pue zxbdume g` vb~ deg lc}texcb — g` Lbiuh` Eiue — s ek g` btx` g` pue hehekgb} keýoctb} z`x` mbluga`x mbk gb} E}zìxctu} © s }`mx`lekt`x eg muexzb ¹— Lbiuh` S`k s`xchý+

Eiueņýk tbm` mbk eg ze}mue~b }`kax`kte g` m`ņ` de M`}tcgg` ▪— ]` Eiue лSck — e ckledc`t`lekte tbm` gb} `txchutb} pue }e f`k mbgbm`db nuktb `

g` mbxtck` deg Ob Eiue+ Gueab zãkãtx` ek e}te' `xx`km` db} zgul`} de g`mbg` deg a`ggb s mbk uk` `dbxk` eg ]` Eiue oën`kdbg` `g etxelb de g` m`ņ`mbk uk mbxdeg 9 g` btx` }e g` ektxea` ` Lbxuà+ Eg muexzb deg a`ggb }e mbgbm`




deh`nb de Eiue+ Tbl` ektbkme} g`} boxekd`}' g`} emf` ek g`} m`~ueg`}' dex,x`l` ek egg`} eg àu`xdcekte s eg vckb }emb' s xetcx` g` m`he~` deg a`ggb+

Lzeaý zxbmæde ` texlck`x de dchun`x eg Kbk ]`lhì` A`kdý Exciuà' egtx`~b pue }e zxbgbka` ouex` deg Cxcbkab' zbx eg pue zeketx`xà eg E}zcxctumu`kdb Eiueņýk gb tx`ca` deg lbkte+ Eg tx`~b }e zuxcoëm` de g` l`kex` s`de}mxct` t`kt`} veme}' s zbx ugtclb' K`}ìý muhxe g`} gcke`} mbk zýgvbx`'xe~`' s g` f`me ezgbt`x de}de eg }cakb }bhxe eg mu`g' dektxb deg Ob Eiue}e `}cekt` eg Oukd`lektb' f`}t` g` zukt` de ogãmf` ek pue oëk`gc~` eg dchunb'ùkpue ek lumf`} Zbtekmc`} }ýgb }e © gclzc` ¹ mbk g` zýgvbx` eg tx`~b pue`z`xeme ouex` deg Ob Eiue' e}tb e}' ` z`xtcx de g` mbxtck` f`mc` òuex` s kbde}de eg cktexcbx+

Texlck`d` e}t` bzex`mcýk' uk lbkck` л mbox`de tbl` eg Eiýk' btxb uk`veg` s btxb uk` рлък mbk àu` hekdct` s uk a`nb de `gh`f`m`+ C}uã bxa`kc~`

uk` zxbme}cýk s g` }ctu` oxekte ` g` zuext` deg O`lhà+ Eiueņýk tbl` egt`lhbx de Elzeaý' lcektx`} Eiueþlhxe }b}tceke eg de Eiueņýk+ Ek e}elblektb Cs`lh` ekmcekde uk` veg` z`x` eg `cl` de ]ciàk' pue }e f`gg`mbgbm`d` }bhxe eg }cakb de Lb}bkab s dcme uk`} z`g`hx`} xctu`ge} pue ùtb,xc~`k ` Eiueņýk z`x` cx ` hu}m`x g` _b~ dcvck`' eg E}zcxctu de Eiue+ Eiueņýk b ckvbm` mbk }u t`lhbx f`mcekdb uk xembxxcdb zbx eg lbkte' e} demcx'ek tbxkb ` g` Zbtekmc`+ E}te `mude ` }u gg`l`d`' ge }caue' zãkãtx` ek eg O`lhàzbx eg © a`kdý ¹ л tx`~b làacmb' s g` _b} deg E}zcxctu }e l`kcoce}t` ek egt`lhbx }àx`db+

Eiueņýk }`ge mbk Lzeaý' `mblzòc`db} zbx eg mexboex`xcb' pue zuxcoëmèg `cxe' uk `deztb pue ggev` eg Eiýk s btxb pue ggev` g` рлък — Hx`kdc Lb}bkab— de àu` hekdct`+ ]e detcekek' Eiueņýk ãgev` }u t`lhbx s dcme > Ueseâ!

&@tekmcýk#+ Ge `xx`km` txæ} }bkcdb} }eaucdb}' — t`k,t`k,t`k — gb} txæ}}bkcdb} xctu`ge} pue mblb eg Lzeaý s eg Kixìi`lb' zuedek d`x e}tb} t`l,hbxe}' s dãmg`l` uk ki`le cktexlck`hge+ E}te dc}mux}b pue cktexxulze `cktãxv`gb} gb} txæ} abgze} deg t`lhbx de Bxdek s gb} m`ktb} de Lbxuè' }ezxbgbka` f`}t` pue g` _b~ zãkãtx` ek eg }`ktu`xcb s `ggc dektxb eg Lbkì Hbkiýd` txæ} abgze} ek eg z`xmfe deg Hbkiý s tbdb} m`kt`} > !Bf' @h`}ì Hbkiýg

@ouex` Eiueņýk mbktcku` }u xemct`mcýk f`}t` pue }e de}mbxxe g` mbxtck`deg O`lhà' eg Lbxuà ektbk` uk fclkb s g` zxbme}cýk }`ge deg Iuoýk Kdchýb mu`xtb }àx`db+ _`k ek egge tbdb} gb} dcak`t`xcb} zbxt`kdb gb}` txchutb}}àx`db}' lekb} Cs`lh` e C}ukeiue pue zexl`kemek nuktb ` Eiue ek egCxcbkab+ @g de}mbxxex}e g` mbxtck` z`x` d`x z`}b ` g` zxbme}cýk' `z`xemekeg Cxele Exch`ka`kdý' K`}ìý s Lbxuà Kixìi`lb+ K`}ìý puel` uk zbmbde zýgvbx`' — ` veme} ek g` z`gl` de g` l`kb — z`x` `gen`x ` gb} l`gb}e}zìxctu} s gclzc`x de }blhx`} eg m`lckb+ Exch`ka`kdý s Kiýhbxb' `g oxektede g` zxbme}cýk' bhedemexàk ` Kixìi`lb pue gb } zxemede mbk }u t`lhbxmcggbmbknux`dbx+ C}uã mbk eg ]e}e Exchý' v` `g mektxb' ektxe Eiueņýk s Lzeaý+Detxà} Lb}bkab' @h`}bka` s Lb}bkab' b}tekt`kdb }u} h`}tbke}+ Gb} delà}dcak`t`xcb} ggev`k veg`} ekmekdcd`}' ukb zbxt` g` рлък de àu` hekdct`mbk eg fc}bzb de `gh`f`m`' z`x` hekdemcx s © xeoxe}m`x eg m`lckb ¹' ` g` mbk,muxxekmc` de bhbkeiue} s ` gb} zxbo`kb} pue zuedek mbktelzg`x e}te ezc,




}bdcb de g` gctuxac`+ Zbx ugtclb' detxà} de gb} tœe} bhbkeiue} pue tbm`k gb}t`lhbxe} Hc`zà' Hckiblã s Iumfc Sexelà' s de btxb pue v` tbm`kdb g`}exciukdc' g`} l`x`m`}' `v`k~` eg Lbkì Hbkiý' eg neoe de gb} t`lhbxe} deg` lþ}cm` }elczxbo`k`' mbk eg Hbkiý Kmfelcsà' pue ge `sud` ` m`xa`x uklbkck` л mbox`de' э nuktb ` e}te btxb} db} bhbkeiue}' ukb pue }e ekm`xa`de abgze`x eg Eiýk s btxb' eg Bhýk Z`gctb' mbk gb} z`gctb} b mg`ve+

G` zxbme}cýk }e dcxcae ` uk` mech` — s` felb} dcmfb pue g` mech` kb zuedeo`gt`x ek gb} gua`xe} dedcm`db} ` © zg`kt`x ¹ gb} ņàņcab} — s g` tebxì` debhbkeiue} }e `xxbdcgg` s f`me `mtb de `dbx`mcýk `kte Ui`kb Kdchý' eg àxhbg}àx`db' © l`dxã de g` xegcacbk ¹' lcektx`} gb} cxele} Exch`ka`kdý s Kiý,hbxb © g` }`gud`k ¹+ ]caue de}zuã} uk zbmb là} `deg`kte s xeaxe}` detekcãk,db}e btx` ve~ `kte g` mech`0+ C}uã s tbdb} vuegvek ` `xxbdcgg`x}e+ Mu`kdbC}uã }e zbke de zce' tbdb} m`kt`k+

G` zxbme}cýk ggea` ` g` zuext` deg O`lhà s v`k ektx`kdb tbdb} lekb}C}uã+ E}t` ve~ gb} cxele} }bk gb} þgtclb} ek zeketx`x `g }`ktu`xcb+Gb} bhbke}' s` dektxb deg O`lhà' kblhx`k zbx bxdek de m`tãabxce eg

`txchutb pue tcekek ek g` l`kb s gb} v`k zbkcekdb ek eg `gt`x+Eg t`lhbx de Eiueņýk }e mbgbm`' ek m`gcd`d de au`xdc`k oxekte ` g` mbx,

tck` deg Ob Eiue mbk db} © dexemfb} ¹' e} demcx' db} boxekd`} de mblcd`'}bhxe uk zepueņb @xì`}uì`' — eg }cakb obxl`db zbx uk mcxmugb mbk g`}mxume} s ek m`d` e}z`mcb ektxe gb} hx`~b} de g`} mxume}' uk ýv`gb+

Nuktb ` g` zuext` deg O`lhà' pue mucd` eg O`lh`sìk b O`lh`xbib' egau`xdc`k deg }`ktu`xcb' }e mbgbm` eg t`lhbx de Lzeaý }bhxe }u }cakb' z`x`pue }e cdektcoëpuek tbm`kdb txæ} veme} ek }u z`xmfe' gb} vc}ct`kte} ckcmc`db}ek btx`} Zbtekmc`}' s g` tck` pue mbktceke eg Exblblb' eg àu` gu}tx`g' z`x`

pue e}tb} }e zuxcocpuek `kte} de ektx`x+G` lþ}cm`' eg Hbkiý s gb} kiblb}' `g xeaxe}`x g` zxbme}cýk' }e pued`kouex` deg O`lhà z`x` mbktcku`x tbm`kdb > gb} cxele} zuedek puct`x}e gb}tx`ne} s de}m`k}`x' s gb} bocmc`kte} }e zexlctek uk` huek` ledc` fbx` dexezb}b+

Uk vcenb' pue mblb tbdb} gb} vcenb} }e puen` de g`} lud`k~`} pue' `þkek gb} lc}lb} xctb} f` cktxbdumcdb eg tcelzb' kb} `}eaux` pue gb} t`lhbxe}kb }e mbgbm`h`k `kt`ņb ek `gt`xe}' kc eg de Lzeaý ek g` lc}l` zuext` degO`lhà' kc eg de Eiueņýk nuktb `g Ob Eiue' }ckb ek uk` f`hct`mcýk mbktcau``g O`lhà' zbx g` }ekmcgg` x`~ýk de pue eg `gt`x © ` g` m`týgcm` ¹' t`g mblb gbvelb} ek g`} Zbtekmc`} lbdexk`}' kb ec}tc` ek g`} `ktcau`}+ U kb} muekt`}u vc}ct` ` uk` Zbtekmc` de òxcm`kb} pue `þk kb `dlctì` keaxb} mxcbggb}lug`tb} kc hg`kmb} ek }u} ocg`}+ Eg xemuexdb de e}te vcenb l`t`kmexb zuedexelbkt`x}e o`mcglekte ` ukb} bmfekt` `ņb} `txà}' mu`kdb eg ckkbv`dbx@kdxã} O`mukdb de gb} Dbgbxe} Zetct f`hì` femfb }ektcx }u ckoguekmc` m`tb,

0+ ]bhxe g` clzbxt`kmc` de g` mech` ek gb} mugtb} òxcm`kb} s ek g` te xegcacb}` deg zuehgbde Muh`' vã`}e > Eg Lbkte' Gsdc` M`hxex`+



0?: ]BMCÃTÃ DE] @LÃXCM@KC]TE]

gc~`kte' zbx demcxgb `}c ek+ kulexb}`} àxuz`mcbke} de bhbkeiue} de g` F`h`k`s L`t`k~`}+

© Tekì` vecktcþk `ņb} s ex` C}ukeiue de lc Nueab+ _cke ` g` F`h`k` k`d`lekb} pue mbk Zg`t`k`g' eg ax`k ņàņcab+ Kb mbkbmì` g`} kbxl`} de gb} ExuhãEobx .' s mblb Zg`t`k`g le ggevý `gg` de vc}ct`' ouc ` ki`là &` `kukmc`x}e'` demg`xex }u m`xab s ` }`gud`x eg ]emxetb#+ Uk keaxb vcenb le }`gcý `g ekmuek,txb mbk l`gb} lbdb}+ !Zex` uk zbmb' lumf`mfb! le dcnb+ Kb t` lcx` z`g`k,a`k` `gcc mbk veg` zxekdì`2 S e}` z`g`ka`k` kb tceke fuevb2 Z` ki`là mbaefuevb e}e' z`}` m`x`' z`}` muexzb' gclzc` hcek s mu`kdb tã gclzcb tb utã zuãmbaã Lzeaý 8+

© nSb ex` uk C}ukeiue! Mxeì pue z`x` cdektcocm`xle s ektx`x ek eg O`lhàkb keme}ct`h` gclzc`xle t`ktb s tble `pueggb ` boek}`+ Zg`t`k`g pue bsýgb pue ge mbkte}tã de l`g fulbx `g vcenb' ektxã `g O`lhà s ge dcnb > Kb gb

fb}tcaue} 9 e}te lumf`mfb' ùkpue gb ve} t`k kuevb' e} }excb+++ s e} C}ukeiue au`g pue sb+ Eg vcenb ge mbkte}te¹ > Ektbkme' L`kuã' zbx pue utã kb`vc}` ãg mýlb }bk mb}` `puc+ Huekb scnb' utã ektx` zý `puì' gclzc` mbk fuevbz` puctà làgb g` m`gg`' z` pue gclzcb tbmà e}b ax`kde+ Sb f`me bxdek de g`m`}` =+

© Ek btxb mu`xtb' ek eg }uegb' f`hc` uk }`mb 4 mbk dexemfb}' eg t`lhbxEiueņýk s uk vcenctb mbk uk` m`mfclh` pue gb mucd`h`+ E} demcx' pue z`x`ggea`x ` Eiue s }`gud`xgb' tuve `kte} pue cdektcocm`xle s }ex ùtbxc~`dbzbx Lzeaý s gb} btxb} db} Oukd`lektb}+ Mu`kdb }e le z`}ý eg dc}au}tb' ukbde gb} bhbkeiue} le ezgcmý > @puì }blb} vcenb} m`x`h`gì hxìi`lb+ Ek tbd`}z`xte} kb }e zxbmæde gb lc}lb' zbxpue tbdb} kb }blb} cau`ge} s tbdb eglukdb kb ektxe ek kue}tx` Zbtekmc`+

© ]u Eiue e}t`h` muhcextb mbk g` m`he~` s g` zceg mblzgãt` deg mfcvb' mbkgb} te}tìmugb} ekmcl` s g`} txæ} z`t`} `dbxk`d`} mbk m`x`mbge} de Aucke`+ Exùk Eiue ax`kde+ Ek g` z`t` pue mbxxe}zbkdc` ` Cs`lh` tãkc` uk ze}m`db}emb s ek g` de Lbibkab' uk` luņem` mbk tbdb eg muexzb muhcextb de m`x`mbge}uke acccx` ek g` m`he~`+ ]u} }`mb} — gb} tx`ne} de gb} Cxele} — tekc`kz`xmfe} de zceg gãactcl` de gebz`xdb ¹+

@ZXBO@ ИКОЕ]BK AB+ G` Ckcmc`mcýk+

@ g`} dbme de g` kbmfe' mbk eg zxclex xuacdb de Eiue' }e d` zxckmczcb `g` zxez`x`mcýk de gb} keýoctb}' pue gb} `h`keiue} gg`l`k Ckdcdele' s vug,

0+ Kblhxe de uk` Zbtekmc` b àxuz`mcýk+8+ Kb ve} e}` z`g`ka`k` mbk uk` veg` dektxb s uk fuevb nuktb ` egg`2 @kte} de ektx`x

` }`gud`x tbxk` e}e fuevb' zà}`gb zbx tu m`x` s zbx tu muexzb+ Mu`kdb te f`s`} zuxcoëm`dbzuede} tbl`x eg Lzeaý+

=+ Zbx pue kb ge ckobxlã u}ted mýlb }e zxbmæde ek e}t` Zbtekmc`2 Huekb' fcnb' ektxe'zuxcocpue}e mbk e}e fuevb de g`} ckoguekmc`} l`gãoëm`} pue }e xembaek ek eg `mgge' s zuxbzued` u}ted tbm`x uk bhnetb }àx`db+ Sb mucdb deg bxdek de e}t` àxuz`mcýk+

4+ ]`mb ge gg`l`k t`lhcek `g eoblcxelb л tx`ne deg ìxele л © dc`hgctb ¹+ Dexemfb}' boxek,d`} de mblcd`+



XCTU@G S ]CLHBGB] DE G@ CKCMC@MCBK 0?0

a`xlekte © nudcb} ¹' zbxpue `þk kb e}tàk hùtc~`db}' }`mx`lekt`db} }}auk

eg xctb @hìuà+ Eg kulexb de m`kdcd`tb} pue v`k ` © k`mex ek eg muexb ¹' `ckcmc`x}e ek g` xegcacbk de Eiue' kb zuede emãdex de ]cete 9 © }c }e nux`lek,t`k bmfb' s` kb v`ge g` }`kaxe de a`ggb+ G` k`mcýk }e ve bhgca`d` ` l`t`xuk mfcvb+ G` xegcacbk kb `}cekt` de uk` ve~ ` kc`} de }cete ¹+

G` zxez`x`mcýk de gb} ckdì}ele }e ggev` ` m`hb ek eg z`tcb de g` m`}`' dbkdeeg K`}ìý s }u} `sud`kte} tx`g`d`k g` tck` mbk eg Exblblb b Qelh`k`'g`} hbtegg`} de àu`xdcekte s vckb }emb' eg àu` hekdct` s g` ten` ckmek}`xcb+G` zuxcoëm`mcbk dehe f`mex}e ek uk xcb' mblb }e zx`mtcm`h` ek L`t`k~`}'ek Au`k`h`mb`' ek L`xc`k`b' s `kt`ņb ek Xãag` ` g` bxcgg` deg l`x' zexbmu`kdb e}tb e} clzb}chge h`}t` g` eocmcekmc` làacm` deg a`kdý' eg }clhbgbpue ãpucv`ge `g xcb+ S e}tb e} gb là} oxemuekte+ De}de uk` f`hct`mcýk de g`Zbtekmc`' ve}tcdb} mbk ukb} z`kt`gbke} lus mbxtb} de teg` de fekepuãk'

b `xxel`ka`db} f`}t` g`} ckage} — © dehcex` }ex ektex`lekte de}kudb} ¹— gb} keýoctb} }bk mbkdumcdb} ` e}te xcb cde`g b vexd`dexb' ObibkdbKdchý+

@ggì gb} e}zãx` K`}ìý de zce }bhxe }u elhgel`' pue xezxã}ekt` eg Elh`x,m`dexb de Heiux`+ Mexm` e}t` g` lþ}cm`' gb} Kiblb b t`lhbxe}+

Lzeaý mbk gb} se}b} hekdctb} s Lbibkab mbk eg t`lhbx de Bxdek' }e dcxc,aek `g gua`x ek pue e}t` g` mech` л }u }clhbgb+ Mbk uk xe~b Lzeaý zxã}ekt`gb} se}b} `g mcegb s tx`~` ek eg txbkmb eg }cakb deg àxhbg }àx`db' I`kdòc`'lcektx`} m`kt` eg bibhcb+ De}zuã} de zuxcoëm`d` g` mech` mbk eg fulbdeg ckmcek}b' tbdb} }e }ctþ`k de e}z`gd`} `g àxhbg+ Lbibkab clzbke }cgek,mcb mbk eg t`lhbx Lzeaý s ge f`me }`hex pue `pueggb} fblhxe} pue àu`x,d`k ek g` bxcgg` deg xcb' ge f`k elzeņ`db }u z`g`hx` s `}zcx`k `z extekemex` g` xegcacbk de Eiue+ Gb} ckdcvcdub} de g` Zbtekmc` ezxe}`k }u mbkobxlcd`dm`kt`kdb+

Lzeaý tx`~` eg H`xbib Hukeiue+ ć`d` keýìctb' de zce }bhxe }u }cakb' e}zuxcocm`db zbx K`}ìý s }u} `mýgctb}' s Lzeaý mblcek~` ` © x`s`xgb} ¹' e}demcx' ` dchun`x gb} }cakb} ek m`d` keýoctb > uk` mxu~ ek g` oxekt`' ek g`} l`kb}s `ktehx`~b}' ek eg zemfb s ek g` e}z`gd` 9 s ek m`d` zce' ek eg elzecke'}uhcekdb zbx g`} zcexk`} f`}t` gb} lu}gb}+

Uk` ve~ zuxcocm`db} gb} }cakb} dchun`db} ek gb} ckdì}ele' }e ge} vekdòuextelekte gb} bnb} mbk uk z`ņuegb hg`kmb pue kb f`s` }cdb u}`db s puem`d` `}zcx`kte dehe ggev`x ` g` mexelbkc` de ckcmc`mcýk+ Kixìi`lb txè `gCxele Exch`ka`kdý ` ock de pue e}te gb} xembkb~m` s gb} zuxcocpue txæ} veme}

mbk eg a`ggb+© — Gb de e}t`x gclzcb z`x` nux`x}e ¹' kb} dcx` uk ņàņcab vetex`kb' © tcekelà} clzbxt`kmc` de g` pue lumfb} nýveke} mbk}cdex`k+ Mu`gpucex }umced`dpue puede ge} zuede f`mex lumfb d`ņb+ ]c gclzcb} dehek cx `g Oukd`lektb'gclzcb} dehek mbk}exv`x}e dux`kte }cete dc`} de}zuã} de g` mbk}`mx`mcýk+Sb ge} zxez`xb uk zexoule dezux`tcvb' mbk ckmcek}b de mb}t` s àu` dembmb z`x` pue }e g`vek mbk ãg+ Ek mu`ktb ` g` gclzce~` de gb} ckvct`db} `

uk Zg`kte' `fc e}t` g` v`}cn` mbk mekc~`' àu` hekdct`' àu` de mbmb' ckmcek}b'vckb }emb' àu`xdcekte' zýgvbx` s g`} fcexh`}' z`x` pue kb ckoemtek mbk g`

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0?8 ]BMCÃTÃ DE] @LÃXCM@KC]TE]

}umced`d pue zued`k txèx+ Zbxpue pucãk le `}eaux` pue `kte} de vekcx

kb f`k tekcdb mbkt`mtb mbk lunex 2 ¹Mulzgcdb letcmugb}`lekte eg xctb de g` zuxcocm`mcýk' }e ekvc` `g Hut`lemu`ktb ge f` }exvcdb ` K`}ìý z`x` zx`mtcm`xg`+ Gb} keýoctb} }e `xxbdcâg`k}bhxe }u} }cakb} s deg O`lhà b Hut`le' mbkdumcd` ълн C}uã' }`ge uk` zxb,me}cýk mbk tbdb} gb} `txchutb}' ` hu}m`xgb}+ ]e ge} zbke de zce' ek ocg`' ълнbxdek' s detxà} de m`d` ukb }e }ctu` }u z`dxckb' eg bhbkeiue pue }bgcmctã }u`dlc}cýk ek g` ox`texkcd`d+ C}uã s Lzeaý l`xmf`k ek ledcb de g` zxbme}cýks ek ugtclb tãxlckb v` g` lþ}cm`+

Lbxuà gev`kt` eg m`ktb pue `mblz`ņ` ` gb} ckdì}ele `g mu`xtb deg Lc},texcb+ Ckdì}ele ul z`x`qà s` sb l`+++ &Eg keýoctb v` ` k`mex ek g` xegcacbk#+

Ek tckcehg`} auc`db} zbx }u} z`dxckb} xe}zemtcvb}' `tektb} ` }u `kd`xv`mcg`kte' ggea`k ` g` zuext` deg O`lhà' dbkde g` zxbme}cýk }e detceke s

}e xetcx`k gb} z`dxckb}+ Me}` eg m`ktb' s Lzeaý b K`}ìý pue gb} xemchekek g` zuext`k xe~`k+ Ukb ` ukb gb} bhgca` ` d`x v`xc`} vuegt`} s gb} cktxbdume ek eg O`lhà+ Ukb ` ukb' Lbxuà' pue e}t` ek g` zuext`' gb} ggev` s gb}mbgbm` ek ocg` oxekte `g `gt`x+ K`}ìý' nuktb ` g` tck` deg Exblblb zxbkuk,mc` uk` bx`mcýk s gb} zuxcocm` de kuevb' hbxx`kdb mbk eg àu` gu}tx`g gb}}cakb} pue Lzeaý ge} tx`~ý+ Tbdb eg tcelzb pue dux` e}t` }eaukd` zuxcocm`mcýk' m`kt`k s Lzeaý xe~` de kuevb+ Dchun` gb} }cakb} de Ckdc`hìuà mbkg` tc~` `l`xcgg` s g` hg`km`' ek g` oxekte' ek eg zemfb' l`kb}' hx`~b}' zce}zcexk`}' lu}gb} s e}z`gd` de m`d` keýoctb' pue ` mbktcku`mcýk xemchek g`}zugvexc~`mcbke}' `}zexn`lcektb} s }`fulexcb}' `mblz`ņ`db} de gb} m`ktb}`gu}cvb} ` m`d` uk` de e}t`} bzex`mcbke}+

Mu`kdb tbdb} e}tàk l`xm`db} }e `xxbdcâg`k ek uk @xì`}uì` pue Lzeaýf` tx`~`db ek eg }uegb' `kte eg `gt`x+ E}te }cakb' uk mcxmugb' xezxã}ekt`' `de,là} deg dexemfb de m`d` keýoctb' gb} txchutb} pue }e f`k zà`db ` Eiue+

G` mexelbkc` deg k`mclcektb ek eg cktexcbx deg }`ktu`xcb mblcek~` zbkcekdbeg dcak`t`xcb @h`}c' mu}tbdcb deg Mxumcocnb' s ek }u ù}ekmc` eg C}uã' uk`veg` ekmekdcd` ek g` l`kb c~pucexd` deg Ckdì}ele' lcektx`} xe~` oxekte `g`gt`x+ Mu`kdb tbdb} gb} ckdì}ele f`k xe}zbkdcdb ` g`} zxeaukt`} xctu`ge}s he}`db eg Mxumcocnb — Ctýk L`k`k}exe — eg @h`}c }e pued` mbk ãg ek g`l`kb+ E} mb}tulhxe zbkexgb ek eg `gt`x' gb pue kb dehe f`mex}e' kb} `dvcexteuk vcenb C}uã' zbxpue m`d` zce~` }àx`d` cx` d`kdb oe de gb} delà} nux`,lektb}' s e} lus clzbxt`kte eg te}tclbkcb de @h`}c+

Lbibkab elzuoc`kdb }u metxb }e zg`kt` oxekte `g `gt`x+ Xemct` uk` bx`mcýk'

s `g texlck`x e}t`' kblhx` ` g` Zbtekmc` pueab hcexk`+ Lbxuà m`kt` sLbibkab' de zce `kte eg Ckdì}ele de xbdcgg`} s tekcekdb `g @h`}c ek oxekte'vuegve ` f`hg`x s ` kblhx`x }u Zbtekmc`' ` gb pue eg mbxb mbkte}t`+

Eg @h`kdex`db' eg © neoe de g`} ouex~`} lcgct`xe} ¹' © Lbibkab eg clzexe,medexb ¹' zbke }u metxb de l`kdb ek l`kb} deg Ckdì}ele s ge bxdek` pue gbhe}e+ Ektbkme} obxlug` ek e}z`ņbg' l`} b lekb} e}t`} zxeaukt`}' }eauk kb}ckobxl` uk Lbibkab+

© — Ge zbkab ek g` l`kb lc h`}týk s ge zxeauktb }c }`he gb pue tceke ek}u l`kb+



XCTU@G S ]CLHBGB] DE G@ CKCMC@MCBK 0?=

© — Kb gb }e+© — E} g` v`x` de g` Nu}tcmc` ]uzxel` de kue}tx` }bmced`d' s }c u}ted kb

e}t` }eauxb de }u demc}cbk' `fbx` lc}lb zuede `xxezektcx}e+© Zexb kckaukb m`lhc` de z`xemex+ Eg Ckdc}ele }celzxe mbkte}t` pue e}t`

demcdcdb ` }ex ņàņcab+ Ektbkme} Lbibkab ge `dvcexte >

© — @puc f`s pue xe}zet`x ` gb} Mu`txb Neoe} zxckmcz`ge} pue }bk g`}Ax`kde} Zg`~`} > Lbibkab' Cs`lh`' C}uã' C}ukeiue+ S ` g`} }emukd`xc`} >

Lzeaý' Eiueņýk' Kixìi`lb' Lb}bkab' @h`}bka`' Kiýhbxb' Exch`ka`kdý'Lhài`x`' s f`s pue xe}zet`x f`}t` eg ugtclb fcnb de Eiue' zue} tbdb} gb}`h`keiue} }blb} fexl`kb} s u}ted tceke pue }ex oceg f`}t` pue luex`+ Ek g`Zbtekmc` }ex` uk fcnb là} s g` }bmced`d kb zuede mbk}ektcx pue dektxb deegg` teka` àx`vcb} mbk btxb fexl`kb+ ]c dãnê u}ted de mbktxchucx mbk gbocn`db' }c z`}` eg tcelzb s kb zà` }u} mubt`}' kb} vexelb} ek g` bhgca`mcýk

de de}zedcxgb zbx ledcb de uk boëmcb pue ge kcea` eg dexemfb ` }ex @hìuàs kb zbdxà u}ted zbkex gb} zce} ek e}te kc ek kckauk btxb Z`xtcdb+ ]c kb e}u}ted huek fcnb' }c kb `tcekde ` }u l`dxã' pue e} gb là} ax`kde pue tcekeuk fblhxe' s }c `h`kdbk` ` }u} fcnb} s ` }u lunex' kb lexemexà t`lzbmb eg`zxemcb de }u} fexl`kb}+

© ]ez` pue kb puexelb} au`zb}' kc mbh`xde}' zbxpue eg ņàņcab kb zuededen`x}e l`gtx`t`x+ ]c u}ted }e ektex` pue uk fexl`kb e}t` ekoexlb' kb zbdxàden`x de }bmbxxexgb+ Tekdx` pue xe}zet`x ` g` Zce~` de Bxdek' eg t`lhbxLzeaý+ Xe}zetb' ukcbk' obxl`gcd`d' z`g`hx` s v`gbx e} gb pue `puc }e geecae+ Zcãk}egb hcek' ge xezctb+

© Gb fe zek}`db hcek s nuxb gb pue teka` pue nux`x+ Lbibkab ge d` ` he}`x

}u Ctýk s dcme uk`} z`g`hx`} xctu`ge}+ ¹Eg Ckdc}ele ge f` nux`db }bgelkelekte }u ge`gt`d `g © Z`gb ¹ Lbibkab'— metxb' — s lcektx`} e}te gb xetcx` de }u l`kb' gb} dcak`t`xcb} m`kt`k ekmbxb mbk Lbxuà > Ixci`xcià s` uxà Lbibkab+ &S` eg keýoctb nuxý ` Lbibkab#+

Uk` ve~ pue eg ugtclb Ckdc}ele f` xekdcdb zgecte}c` `g Ctýk' Lbibkabzexl`keme mbk eg `txchutb de }u ùtbxcd`d ek g` l`kb' s e} Lb}bkab' `fbx`'pucek f`hg` oxekte `g `gt`x' kblhx` ` g` Zbtekmc` s }e dcxcae f`mc` gb} Ckdc}ele' de oxekte `g zxclexb pue f` de zxe}t`x nux`lektb+ Zbke }u metxb ekl`kb} deg keýoctb }ck cktexxulzcx }u bx`mcýk' s tbdb} m`kt`k > Ixci`xciàhcuxà Lb}bkab+ &Eg keýoctb v` ` zxe}t`x nux`lektb ` Lb}bkab#+

T`lhcek Lb}bkab ge zxeaukt` pue e} gb pue tceke ek g` l`kb s ge f`mee}t` ezgcm`mcýk > e}t` m`ņ` e} eg Z`dxe' eg dueņb de g`} m`he~`} de tbdb} gb}

fcnb} de Eiue' pue e} tu Z`dxe s deg ]e}e Exchý pue e} tu L`dxe' zbxpue e}g` K`tux`ge~`+ ]c kb mulzge} tu z`g`hx` e}t` zce~` te l`t`xà+ Pue ek egl`ņ`k` kb te ze}ã }ex @hìuà+ Nux` s he}` eg }àx`db Ctýk+

ć`d` ve~ pue f`hg` uk bocmc`kte' }e dcxcae `g E}zìxctu zbdexb}b e ckvc}chgepue de}de }u e}mbkdcte zxe}cde g` mexelbkc`' ge xckde muekt`} deg `mtb puexe`gc~`' s Eiue xe}zbkde mbk }u vb~ e}z`ktb}`+

Bocmc` de}zuã} @h`}bkab' pue bx` `kte eg `gt`x+ S` nuktb ` gb} ckdc}elege ektxea` eg Ctýk `g zxclex keýoctb' g` feme g`} zxeaukt`} s xemblekd`mcbke}




de xcabx s ge ezgcm` gb pue e}t` v`x` xezxã}ekt` > g` Xe}zbk}`hcgcd`d' g` l`sb,xc` de ed`d de g` Zbtekmc`+ © ]u abhcexkb }bhex`kb ¹+

@pueg nux` s he}` eg Ctýk e ckledc`t`lekte @h`}bka` }e gb `kukmc` Èiue s eg mbxb d` oe > Ixci`xcià uxà @h`}bka`+ &S` ge nuxý ` @h`}bka`#+

E}te ugtclb zexl`keme elzuņ`kdb }u h`}týk' nuktb ` gb} delà} dcak`,t`xcb}+ C}uã' pue dcxcae g` mexelbkc`' }e }ctu` oxekte `g `gt`x+ Dcme > © Xeze,tclb} z`x` pue gb e}mumfe Eiue' z`x` pue Eiue }ez` `h}bgut`lekte tbdb gbpue }e ge f`me `g Ckdc}ele ¹+ S zxbkukmc` uk g`xab dc}mux}b ek g` gekauè}btãxcm` de g` ]bmced`d+

G@ MBK]@MX@MCBK

C}uã txè eg ]e}e Exchý+ Eg Cxele Kiýhbxb gb }`gud` s }e pued` `mblz`,ņýkdbgb+ Lzeaý zxã}ekt` gb} se}b} s f`hg`+ Tx`~` ek tbxkb ` g` m`he~` degkeýoctb eg }ìlhbgb @xì`}uì`' eg }clhbgb de gb} }ìlhbgb}' © eg deg bxcaekdeg Lc}texcb ¹' lcektx`} Lbxuà s gb} delà} xezctek eg màktcmb > @xì`}uì`+++C}uã }e dcxcae ` Eiue ` tx`vã} de Cs`lh`' }u }`mexdbte+ Eg mbxb xezcte g`}ugtcl`} ox`}e} de }u bx`mcýk e C}uã mbktcku` }ck cktexxulzcx}e s ge ektxea``g Ckdc}ele eg ]e}e Exchý+ Tbdb} m`kt`k+ Eg Ckdc}ele xe}zbkde mbk btxb}bgelke nux`lektb ` g`} z`g`hx`} de C}uã pue ge bxdek` he}`x eg ]e}e Exchý+Gueab C}uã x`tcoëm` ek uk ki`le pue eg Ckdc}ele gb f` tekcdb ek }u} l`kb}s ge f` zxe}t`db nux`lektb+ Dcmf`} e}t`} z`g`hx`} eg C}uã }b}tceke eg ]e}e` ukb} dce~ mektcletxb} }bhxe g` m`he~` deg keýoctb s xe~`+ @g ock`gc~`x egxe~b de}m`k}` tbdb eg ze}b }àx`db deg ]e}e Exchý ek g` m`he~` deg Ckdc

}ele' pucek dux`kte g`xab x`tb tekdx` }bhxe egge © ` g` L`dxã K`tux`ge~èl`k`kdb }u} ouex~`} vct`ge} s etexk`} ¹' © ]`mx`lekt`kdb }u lbxbzb ¹ &m`he~`#+Tbdb} gb} dcak`t`xcb} ckmgck`k }u} `txchutb} `kte eg ]e}e' g` L`dxã Dcvck`'

@i`k`xàk+ Eg C}uã xe`kud` gb} xe~b} pue }e zxbgbka`k dux`kte g`xab x`tb'cktexxulzcdb} ` tx`lb} zbx eg mbxb+ Gueab eg Cxele zuxcoëm` `g Ckdc}elembk uk a`ggb' z`}àkdbgb zbx }u} fblhxb} s zbx gb} zgulexb} deg ]e}e+ @act`gb} mekmexxb} de }u mcktb s }e mbgbm` ` }u} e}z`gd`}+

C}uã tbl` g` m`he~` deg a`ggb }`mxcoëm`db pue de}m`k}` }bhxe eg }eggb degt`lhbx+ G` lbn` ek g` Lbiuh`' ek g` m`~ueg` ggek` de }`kaxe pue Eiueņýkge `g`xa` s xemct` uk g`xab ki`le+ @mexm` g` m`he~` deg a`ggb ` g` hbm` degCkdc}ele s e}te mfuz` g` }`kaxe+ Eg mbxb m`kt` > Icib ux` bhbkeiue+ Bhbke,iue `hexeocýk+ &Eg outuxb bhbkeiue hehe g` }`kaxe deg a`ggb#+

Lzeaý }e `mexm` zbx g` dexemf` deg keýoctb mbk eg t`lhbx de Bxdek s uktxb~b de tc~` `l`xcgg`+ Eiueņýk zbx g` c~pucexd` mbk g` m`~ueg` de g` Lbiuh`+G` gev`kt` ek dcxemmcýk `g Ob Eiue' dãmg`l` s ge cktxbdume ek g` hbm` ukzbmb de }`g s ge d` ` hehex g` }`kaxe }àx`d` deg a`ggb pue' mblb kb} ezgcm` ukC}uã' © g` }`kaxe deg a`ggb e} g`} `kaxe de ]ciàk ¹ 9 de}zuã} deg }bxhb de }`kaxe'ge d` ` hehex' zbx }ez`x`db' àu`xdcekte s vckb }emb' Eg keýoctb © f` mblug,a`db mbk ]ciàk¹ 9 g` lbiuh`' kb} dcmek gb} ņàņcab}' ge © }`mx`lekt` eg muexzb ¹s `mxemcekt` }u vct`gcd`d+ Gb} m`ktb} xeg`tcvb} ` g` mblukcýk deg keýoctb




zxbmg`l`k pue g` `h}bxmcýk de g` Lbiuh` gb f` ukcdb `g kþlek s ` gb} e}zìxctu}+Lzeaý ge zxã}ekt` eg Oukd`lektb de Bxdek s tx`} uk g`xab z`xg`lektb'

zbke eg t`lhbx de Bxdek ek l`kb} deg keýoctb mbk g`} z`g`hx`} xctu`ge} 9 }eckmgck` ` }u bcdb z`x` dcxcacxge' e}t` ve~ ek m`}tegg`kb' g`} z`g`hx`} pue'mbk gcaex`} v`xc`kte} s` mbkbmelb}' s xemchcx }u nux`lektb+ Ge puct`k egMxumcocnb pue f` }b}tekcdb ek }u} l`kb} f`}t` e}e lblektb s eg mbxb `kukmc`pue f` nux`db+

Lzeaý ge d` ` he}`x eg t`lhbx ek g` muņ` pue }b}tceke eg zgulexb s gb denèk }u zbdex+ Tbl` uk zed`~b de se}b `l`xcggb s lcektx`} xe~` gb zbke ektxeeg zuga`x s eg ckdcme de g` l`kb dexemf` deg Ckdì}ele' pue mbk g` l`kbc~pucexd` }b}tceke eg t`lhbx+

Tbdb eg tcelzb pue dux`k e}tb} xctb}' C}uã }b}tceke eg ]e}e Exchý }bhxeg` m`he~` deg keýoctb' pue ek e}te ck}t`kte' ùtbxc~`db zbx Lzeaý' v` ` ocx,

шкн }u ektx`d` ek g` Zbtekmc`+@þk tceke tcelzb de `xxezektcx}e' ck}c}te Lzeaý+ G` dc}mczgck` de g` Mbk,ox`texkcd`d e} xcauxb}`' ckogechge' s de kb `m`t`xg`' ek eg outuxb }ex` ee,mx`db+ Zexb g` demc}cbk deg keýoctb e} cxxevbm`hge s Lzeaý ge bxdek` puetx`me uk` mxu~ ek eg z`xmfe s g` he}e+ Ek e}te lblektb tbdb} m`kt`k+ Egìxele Kiýhbxb' pue `g ektxea`xge Lzeaý eg Oukd`lektb `g Ckdì}ele }e f`zg`kt`db oxekte ` e}te' ge zxã}ekt` eg a`ggb' m`}c xb~`kdb eg `ve eg z`xmfe degt`lhbx+ C}uã d` oe xe~`kdb' xetcx` eg ]e}e Exchý de g` m`he~` deg keýoctb sde }u} l`kb} eg Lzeaý+

G` mexelbkc` e} g`xa` s o`tcab}`+ Gb} dcak`t`xcb}' de}de pue mblek~`xbkg`} zxe}ekt`mcbke} s nux`lektb} de @txchutb}' f`k zexl`kemcdb de zce zbx,t`kdb m`d` ukb eg }usb' s Lzeaý kb }e f` }ez`x`db de }u t`lhbx de}de pue

}`gcý `g z`tcb z`x` ùtbxc~`x pue }e fcmce}ek ` gb} keýoctb} g`} l`xm`} }`mx`,lekt`ge}' f`}t` pue gb zbke ek l`kb} deg keýoctb z`x` pue e}te ocxle ekãg }u nux`lektb+ Eiueocýk dezb}ct` g` m`~ueg` mbk g` Lbiuh` ek eg `gt`x sgueab g` ggev` `g cktexcbx deg Ob Eiue+ C}uã ge mbkoc` eg ]e}e Exchý z`x` puegb }b}teka` s v` ` mbgbm`x}e nuktb `g zxclex ckdì}ele pue ektxý s }e `xxb,dcggý' s ` m`d` ukb }e ge xezctek g`} lc}l`} bx`mcbke}' efbxt`mcbke} s m`ktb} pue zxemedek ` m`d` nux`lektb+ Nuktb `g keýoctb' C}uã dãmg`x` pue sè}te e} uk fblhxe © nux`lekt`db ¹' gb f`me gev`kt`x' s `}c}tcdb zbx C}uke,iue s Eiueņýk' gb ggev` `kte g` mbxtck` deg Ob Eiue+ Tbdb eg Bibhcb }e`xxbdcgg`+ F` ggea`db eg lblektb' ek g` mexelbkc` de xemezmcýk deg kuevb`deztb' de }u © k`mclcektb ¹' s z`x` u}`x g` muxcb}` ezxe}cýk de uk ņ`ņcab'© de gb dcvckb de vexd`d ¹+

@fbx` vuegve ` zbkexgb de xbdcgg`}' gb ùkmc` ` Cs`lh`' s de xbdcgg`} gbcktxbdume `g cktexcbx deg Ob Eiue+ Gb `mexm` `g Oukd`lektb zbkcãkdbgb dehxume} }bhxe eg }cakb Kbk ]`lhì` s` Hut`le A`kdý' de l`kex` pue }um`he~` puede ektxe g`} zcexk`} deg Cs`lh`' deh`nb de Eiue' pue e}te }b}tceke m`}c xb~àkdbgb' zexb mucd`kdb de pue kb }e dã muekt` tbd`vc` de g`zxbclcd`d deg ]emxetb .+ Eg Cxele Kiýhbxb zãkãtx` t`lhcek ek eg Ob Eiue

0+ Eg ]emxetb e} btxb kblhxe mbk pue }e `gude `g t`lhbx Eiue+



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z`x` d`x oe de }u nux`lektb' s }e }ctu` nuktb ` Cs`lh`+ @ uk g`db deg bhb,keiue e}tà Eiueņýk s `g btxb C}ukeiue+ C}uã f`hg` > `þk ek e}t` et`z` ock`g

de gb} xctb}' eg ugtclb s ` g` ve~ eg lblektb muglck`kte de g` mexelbkc`'vuegve ` xembxd`xge pue e}t` ` tcelzb de `xxezektcx}e+++ Ge xãvãg` g` }`ktc,d`d deg gua`x ek pue }e f`gg`' eg lc}texcb ckdemchge de g` _b~ Dcvck`' s gezxeaukt` }u kblhxe+ Eg Ckdc}ele xe}zbkde s' `g zxbkukmc`xgb' eg Cs`lh`}uek` eg t`lhbx }bhxe }u m`he~`+ G` vb~ z`vbxb}` de Eiue ge xe}zbkde+ Gb}uek` db} veme} là}+ !E0 Ax`k E}zcxctu gb `mezt`!

C}uã zxbkukmc` btxb g`xab dc}mux}b+ Eg Cxele Kiýhbxb' pue dux`kte e}texctb }e l`ktceke nuktb ` Cs`lh`' uk zce `zbs`db ek eg Eiue н' àct` mbk,vug}cv`lekte }u} mekmexxb}' s `g emg`l`x eg C}uã gBhbkeiue ]`hcì`! gezbke eg a`ggb ek gb} fblhxb} `g ckdc}ele s` mbkvextcdb ek bhbkeiue' `g lc}lbtcelzb pue }uek` clzetub}`lekte gb} mekmexxb} pue `dbxk`k }u tx`ne+

C}uã gev`kt` g` m`he~` deg kuevb Bhbkeiue s dcme>

Eiue hxu}ýk BhbkeiueLhbxc шкък excexb+ S ge tx`dume g` ox`}e `g m`}tegg`kb' zbxpue `þk eg bhbkeiueb mblzxekde eg cdcbl` }emxetb de g` ]bmced`d @hìuà kc tceke gb} mbkb,mclcektb} pue }ýgb btxb ckcmc`db zbdxà tx`}lctcxge+

— © Mfcvb pue xblze t`lhbx mbk }u zeggenb zà`+ ]c tx`cmcbk`} e}t` xeg

cacbk zà`xà} mbk tu zeggenb ¹+G`} Zg`~`} m`kt`k lcektx`} gev`kt`k `g ckcmc`db' pue f` zexl`kemcdb ukb}

dce~ lckutb} tekdcdb ek eg }uegb }bhxe eg }cakb Eocýk ]`lhì` A`kdbxc Iuà'mbk g` m`he~` deh`nb de Eiue' ektxe g`} zcexk`} de Cs`lh`+ Gb }`m`k ouex`deg Cxcbkab' de e}z`gd`} ` g` mbxtck` pue bmugt` `g Oukd`lektb+ C}uã `kuk,mc` pue e} uk ckcmc`db+ Gb auc` f`}t` g` zuext` deg O`lhà s `ggì de e}z`gd`}`g Hut`le s vekd`db' eg bhbkeiue àu`xd` pue gb} delà} xemczekdc`xcb}

}e`k mbkoëxl`db} zbx Eiue+Mu`kdb tbdb} f`k }cdb mbkoëxl`db}' m`d` z`dxckb de}`t` g` vekd` puemuhxì` gb} bnb} de }u `fcn`db+ Gb} vuegvek de oxekte ` g` Zbtekmc` 8 s ã}tb}mbktelzg`k © de}gulhx`db} ¹ gb} bhnetb} }àx`db} }bhxe gb} mu`ge} f`k nux`db+Eg Cxele Kiýhbxb ezxe}` uk n uhcgb oxekãtcmb s }e de}f`me ek ~`gel`} s`tekmcbke} mbk gb} © xemcek k`mcdb} ¹+

Z`x` eg bhbkeiue' e}te lblektb ek pue zue}tb de oxekte ` g` Zbtekmc`'`hxe gb} bnb} s mbktelzg` de clzxbvc}b gb} }ìlhbgb} }àx`db} de g` xegcacbk' e} eg de g` Ezbzec' eg de g` cgulck`mcýk+ Eg de g` vc}cbk dcvck`' b mblbkb} dcme uk vcenb ckobxl`kte > © eg de g` gu~ de }u k`mclcektb ek eg muexb ¹+

Mbk }u} bnb} vekd`db} ouextelekte' }e }uzbke pue f` xevcvcdb eg dx`l`de ]ciàk' pue f` }ektcdb g` lc}l` `kau}tc` pue g` zxclex` vcmtcl`+

Felb} cktexxba`db ` lumfb} ņàņcab} `mexm` de g` elbmcýk pue ezexc,lekt`xbk dux`kte e}te zxbme}b xbde`db `þk de t`ktb lc}texcb z`x` gb} zxb,o`kb}+ M`}c tbd`} g`} xe}zue}t`} mbkmuexd`k' lekb} ek `pueggb} m`}b} ekpue eg `deztb ex` © t`k v`gcekte ¹ pue de}de eg zxckmczcb f`}t` eg ock de g`

0+ Ek e}te ck}t`kte Kiýhbxb }e gg`l` Cxele @h`}c+8+ Zbtekmc` ge gg`l`k t`lhcek `g mbknuktb de `txchutb}' metxb}' — ctbke}' — t`lhbxe}'

etm+




mexelbkc` e}tuvb cktexcbxlekte tx`kpucgb s kb }e cklutý ълн k`dà+ Clzxe,}cbk`kte' }bhxembaedbx' ou e z`x` g` l`sbxc` de gb} cktexxba`db}' s }bhxetbdb z`x` gb} vcenb}' pue xemuexd`k `puegg` ezexcekmc`' eg lblektb deektx`x ek eg O`lhà' mblb © ckbgvcd`hge ¹+

— © Sb' le mbkoce}` ukb' }ud`h` oxcb' dc}clug`h` eg telhgbxmctb pue leektxý+ Le f`mc` g` cde` de pue `pueggb ex` `gab lus }excb+ !E0 O`lhà! [Puîle ch` ` z`}`x `gg` dektxb2 [Puã le ch`k ` f`mex2 ¹

Btxb} kb} dcmek pue }e `}u}t`h` lumfb `g ckdì}ele f`hgàkdbge de g`}zxueh`} pue dehì` d`x de }u v`gbx — zxueh`} mus` duxe~` }e eàex`hò`ktà}tcm`lekte f`}t` mblcek~b} de }cagb — s pue' kb bh}t`kte e}t`x demc,dcdb} ` }ex @hìuà' mbktxchuì` ` pue ektx`}ek telexb}b} `g O`lhà+ © Zexbkb ex` lcedb de fblhxe ` fblhxe' ex` lcedb `g ]emxetb' ` uk E}zìxctu lusax`kde' ` gb pue kb }e }`he ¹+

Ckdc}mutchgelekte' f`hc` Lbibkab} pue puexì`k mexmcbx`x}e deg telzge degkeýoctb s etxel`h`k `gauk` lbxtcocm`mcýk' mblb h`mc` eg Lbibkab de ]ce,xýk' ek g` mucd`d de M`xdek`}' pue fexì` ek mxu~ eg zemfb deg Ckdì}ele mbkeg zcmb de uk a`ggb de zege` s dexx`l`h` ek g` fexcd` e}zexl` m`gcekte z`x`xe}t`ņ`x g` }`kaxe+

— © Kb }`hex' kb vex k`d`' kc uk zbpuctb de gu~' zexb }ektcx ek g` m`he~`de ukb `g ]`ktc}clb — `g ]e}e Exchý — s gueab g` ouex~` de Eiue ek gb}bìdb}' e} gb pue mbklueve' gb pue f`me ` uk fblhxe @hìuà ¹' kb} dcme A+ ]+

Kb vex k`d`+++ zexb ek g` tckcehg` }ektcx' ezexclekt`x+ Kb xemuexd` e}tbpue kb} dcme uk ņàņcab fulcgde' cgetx`db' zxetekdcekdb d`xkb} uk` cde` de}u ezexcekmc` cktexk` `g ckcmc`x}e' ` g` o`lb}` ox`}e de @xc}tbtege} xeoëxcek,db}e `g ckcmc`db de Egeu}c} > © kb `zxekde' ezãxclekt` ¹ 2

Z`}`d`} e}`} fbx`} de elbmcýk cktek}`' dux`kte g`} mu`ge} kb} muekt`kgb} ņàņcab} pue }ud`xbk oxcb' pue telhg`h`k zxcv`db} `kau}tcb}`lekte deg` vc}t`' eg bhbkeiue' ukcdb ` T`k}e s ` ]ciàk' xeaekex`db' ggea` `g tãxlckbde g` ckcmc`mcýk+ Xek`me' vuegve ` vex g` gu~ mbktelzg`kdb `kte }c eg mbk,nuktb de bhnetb} }àx`db} s xemche ektbkme} g`} mbkax`tug`mcbke} deg Bib,hcb+ K`d` kc k`dce zbdxà puct`xge g` }ek}`mcýk de }uzexcbxcd`d pue eg lc},texcb de e}b} xctb} ge f`mek mbkmehcx+ ]e f` `mexm`db ` Eiue' f` xemchcdb egdcvckb }bzgb de vcd` s }e f` xeg`mcbk`db mbk gb} }cakb}' gb} xctb} s nux`lektb}zxe}t`db} ek `pueg ckexx`kte vc`ne kbmtuxkb f`}t` gb} lc}lb} bxìaeke} degmugtb' © mbk gb} luextb} ¹ — gb} E}zìxctu} de `ktez`}`db} s ax`kde} zex}b,k`ne} de g` ]bmced`d+

Ek ock' eg ckdì}ele }`mx`lekt`db' eg bhbkeiue' de}muhxe gb} M`lzb} Egc,}eb} @hìuà+ © ]`ge kuevb deg O`lhà+ E} btxb fblhxe ¹+

S` felb} mblz`x`db `g bhbkeiue mbk eg Ls}tb pue ek gb} zepueņb} Lc},texcb} de Egeu}c} xemchc` e}te kblhxe' s mus` ckcmc`mcýk tekì` t`lhcek ukm`x`mtex zxez`x`tbxcb+ Mblb `puãg' kue}txb bhbkeiue' © }c }cekte de mbx`~ýkg` xegcacbk de Eiue ¹' zbx }u mbkdumt` s }u} gume}' `gaþk dì`' de e}te zxclexax`db de ckcmc`mcýk z`}`xà ` }ex uk Bhýk' uk` © Zg`~` ¹' s `g Bhýk gb f`hì`,lb} mblz`x`db `g ckcmc`db pue ek gb} Ax`kde} Lc}texcb} }e ge mbkoexc` egkblhxe de Ezbzte' © eg pue vec` ¹+




Eg bhbkeiue kb zuede vex ` Eiue+ ]ýgb gb} pue mbluga`k mbk g` }`kaxe demfcvb pue }e txchut` ` Eiue' ek uk` }eaukd` mbk}`mx`mcýk' zuedek mbktel,zg`xgb+ E}b} bhbkeiue} e`gt`db} ` g` nex`xpuc` de bhbke}' pue de}elzeņ`kg`} `gt`} dcakcd`de} de uk` Zbtekmc`' pue bocmc`k }emxet`lekte ek eg O`lhà'kb }bk z`x` eg keýoctb vekd`db s de xbdcgg`}' fblhxe} bxdck`xcb}' oug`kb лleka`kb+ Ek `pueggb} lblektb} s }celzxe pue bocmc`k' }bk gb} ax`kde}'cklbxt`ge} zex}bk`ne} deg dx`l` @hìuà+ Cs`lh`' Lbibkab' C}uã' C}uke,iue' Eiueņýk' Lzeaý xese}' zxckmcze} л fexbe} de uk` e}ekmc` }uzexcbx `gxe}tb de gb} fblhxe} s ` gb} pue puc~à} e}t` ek m`lckb de cau`g`x}e+ Tbdbdezek dex` de }u e}ouex~b+ Eg ņàņcab zuede demcx gb pue geelb} `g ock`g degfclkb de Deletex > COegc~ eg fblhxe pue ektxe gb} pue f`hct`k g` tcexx` f`mbktelzg`db e}t`} mb}`}! Eg pue kb }e f` o`lcgc`xc~`db mbk gb} Lc}texcb} }`,ax`db} s kb f` tbxk`db z`xte ek eggb}' kb tekdx` eg lc}lb de}tckb ek eg xeckb

de g`} }blhx`} ¹+Kue}txb} `h`keiue} zuedek }u}mxchcx e}t`} z`g`hx`} s kb }e e}m`kd`gcmek`dce }c kb} z`xeme pue g`} de lc vcenb ckobxl`kte ]`cheiã' mu`kdb kb}ezgcm` g`} © vekt`n`} ¹ pue ek eg là} `gg` dc}oxut`xàk' }e `}elen`k muxcb}`,lekte ` g`} pue dcme ]ýobmge} > © Txæ} veme} oegc~ eg pue f` mbktelzg`db gb}Lc}texcb} mu`kdb de}mcekde `g xeckb de F`de}' zbxpue eggb} zb}ãek g` vcd`+Z`x` gb} btxb} }ýgb f`hxà }uoxclcektb ¹+

Gb} kuevb} bhbkeiue} }bk }`m`db} btx` ve~ ek zxbme}cýk+ Gb} ìxele} Kiý,hbxb s Exch`ka`kdý ` g` m`he~` de g` zxbme}cýk > Exch`ka`kdý zuxcocm`kdbeg }ekdexb s Kixci`lb' auc`kdb s mbklck`kdb mbk }u t`lhbxmcggb ` Exch`ka`kdý+ Kiýhbxb e} abhexk`db zbx eg ]e}e Exchý s l`xmf` nuktb ` C}uã pueggev` eg ]e}e ek }u} l`kb} s g` m`he~` deg a`ggb ektxe gb} dcekte}+ @ }u dexe,

mf` Lbibkab mbk }u h`}týk s ` }u c~pucexd` Lzeaý mbk }u t`lhbx+ Detxè}de C}uã' Lbibkab s Lzeaý' v`k Lb}bkab' @h`}bkab s @h`}c' s ` `lhb}g`db} gb} pue ggev`k eg àu` hekdct`' g` ten` mbk eg ckmcek}b s g` veg` ekmek,dcd`+ Tx`} ã}tb} g` lþ}cm` s gb} delà} pue ckteax`k g` zxbme}cýk+

De xeaxe}b' C}uã s gb} cxele} pued`k ek g` zuext` deg O`lhà+ Ektx`kg`} delà} Zg`~`} s }e }ctu`k de e}z`gd`} `g O`lhà+ Eg ugtclb ek zeketx`xek eg ]`ktu`xcb e} C}uã+ Gb} cxele} s g` lþ}cm` zexl`kemek ouex` s }e h`cg`f`}t` eg `t`xdemex+

MBLCD@ DE MBLUKCBK+ TEXLCK@MCÝK DEG ZG@KTE+

]uzbkcekdb pue gb} xctb} f`s`k elze~`db ` g`} dbme de g` kbmfe' fbxè}mbacd` zbx m`}c tbd`} g`} Tcexx`} b Zbtekmc`}' g` ckcmc`mcýk dehe texlck`xlus de l`dxua`d` z`x` pue g` © oce}t` ¹ mblcekme ` g` }`gcd` deg }bg s texlck`x ` g`} }ec} de g` t`xde+

@g xblzex g` ùxbx`' uk` zxbme}cýk mbk eg Cxele Exch`ka`kdý s gb} @txc,hutb}' }e zxã}ekt` `kte g` zuext` deg Hut`le s `ggc }e `xxbdcgg`+ G` lþ}cm`}e mbgbm` òuex`' de oxekte ` g` zxbme}cýk+ ]e m`kt` v`xc`} veme} }`gud`kdb`g }bg+ Eg xezextbxcb de Lbxuà e} xcmb ek }`gut`mcbke} s màktcmb} ek pue }e




xckde zgecte}c` `g }bg s ` gb} `}txb}+ Gb} ki`le} s bx`mcbke} }e }umedek dux`kte

uk x`tb+De}de telzx`kb mblcek~`k ` ggea`x vc}ct`kte}' bhbkeiue} pue de}e`k© }`m`x ¹ ` `gauk cxele' e} demcx' h`cg`x ekl`}m`x`db}' ve}tcdb} de Dc`hgc,tb} mbk eg tx`ne pue zxbtàbkc~` ` `gaþk @ktez`}`db b E}zìxctu }bhxek`tu,x`g' mblb Lhel`' }clcg`xe} ` gb} de g`} ]bmced`de} ]ãmxãt`} Eibc s Eocipue vekex`k' л mblb dcxì`k gb} ņàņcab}' © tcekek Eiue ¹' s btx`} de g` Kcaexc` eg ]ux+ ]c gb} h`cg`xcke} }bk mbkbmcdb} s `dlcx`db} zbx eg zuhgcmb' gòce}t`' e}te ezc}bdcb ebtãxcmb de gb} Lc}texcb} @hìuà ` g` pue gb} zxbo`kb}'ckmgu}cve g`} lunexe} s gb} kcņb} tcekek `mme}b' g` `kcl`mcýk xeck` tbdb egdc`+

Ek g` zxbvckmc` de L`t`k~`}' }ck elh`xab' uk` muexd` `c}g` zxudektelekte` g`} lunexe}' musb mbkt`mtb }ãxc` ouke}tb ` gb} Dc`hgctb}' л pue ek zxckmczcb

gb} ekouxeme+ Ek zxckmczcb' zbxpue gb} ņàņcab} pue h`cg`k hcek xe`gc~`k }u}ax`kde} mbkpuc}t`} `lbxb}`} ek g`} oce}t`} deg Zg`kte' s lumf`} lunexe}pue vcvcexbk л m`}`xbk mbk ņàņcab}' ouexbk }edumcd`} zbx eg a`xhb s g` ege,a`kmc` de }u} h`cge}+

Mbk oxemuekmc`' ek `gauk` oce}t` l`t`kmex`' }e ve uk` lunex pue' ek egmbglb deg ektu}c`}lb' g`k~` ` gb} zce} deg lenbx h`cg`xck }u vc}tb}b z`ņuegbde }ed`' Eg Kixci`lb gb ` `t` `g hx`~b deg cxele' s kb e} x`xb pue eg lc}lbcxele gu~m` `g lc}lb tcelzb mblb a`g`xdýk' btxb} z`ņuegb} pue te}tclbkc`k g``dlcx`mcýk pue ektxe g` mbkmuxxekmc` oelekck`' de}zcext` g` `mtu`mcýk dee}tb} o`kt`}l`}+

Zbx g` t`xde' }e e}mbae uk gua`x `zxbzc`db ek eg z`tcb л ek eg C}`xbib'g` zg`~bget` л texxekb h`gdcb `g oxekte л `g obkdb de g` m`}`,}`ktu`xcb' &s kb

bgvcdelb} pue e}te texxekb' ax`kde b zepueņb' te`txb de gb} Lc}texcb} @h`

iuà' e} cde`glekte uk lbkte zbx eg pue mxu~` uk xcb# s }e h`xxe mucd`db,}`lekte z`x` dchun`x eg cdebax`l` de g` mblcd` de mblukcýk de gb} lbkck`}b mbox`de}+

De}de g`} db} ` là} t`xd`x' Lbibkab ge bxdek` ` Ki`kdelhb pue g` zxez`xe+ De}de eg zxckmczcb de g` oce}t` s` e}t` l`xm`d` zbx Lzeaý g` l`sbxde g`} m`~ueg`} s ek egg` emf` Ki`kdelhb uk zbmb de tbdb} gb} dexemfb} uboxekd`}' `ktexcbxlekte ekulex`d`}+ F` de tekex mucd`db de tbl`x }ýgbzed`mctb} de g`} fcexh`}' s zc~m`}' m`}c k`dà' }ýgb z`x` ggek`x eg xepuc}ctbpue clzbke g` gctuxac`' de t`h`mb' se}b л m`}m`xcgg`' pue zuedek d`x l`g}`hbx ` g` mblcd`+ Ax`k m`ktcd`d de k`le} s de zgàt`kb}+ Gb} a`ggb} deg

}`mxcocmcb }e de}uegg`k s }e mbmck`k mbk g` }`kaxe s tbdb} gb} © dexemfb} ¹' —boxekd`} — e}lexàkdb}e Ki`kdelhb ek pue eg auc}b }e` gb là} `zetctb}bzb}chge+ Mu`kdb e}t` gc}tb' Lbibkab F`l` ` gb} ckcmc`db}' pue s` b}tekt`kek }u muexzb g`} l`xm`} }àx`d`}' s ge} l`kd` pue }e de}m`gmek s }e de}zb,nek de }u} m`lc}`}' s Kixci`lb ge} dchun` uk Mu`txb _cektb} — uk` mxu~ekg` oxekte' ek g`} l`kb} s ek gb} zce}+ Z`x` tx`~`x e}t`} mxume} kb }e xe~` kc}e m`kt`+

K`}ìý s }u} txæ} ùcgc`xe} ggev`k g` ten` mbk m`xhbke} ekmekdcdb}' àu`xdcekte' vckb }emb s àu` hekdct`+ Lzeaý ggev` gb} se}b}+ Uk cxele' Exch`k,




a`kdý' eg de g`} zuxcoëm`mcbke}' gb} `mblz`ņ`+ @mude g` lþ}cm` s Lzeaý

xe~` zxe}ekt`kdb g` tc~`+ Dchun` mbk eg se}b eg tx`~b de g` mblcd`' gb xez`}`gcaex`lekte mbk eg hg`kmb s e}t` bzex`mcýk }e `mblz`ņ` mbk gb} m`ktb}' zug,vexc~ècbke} s }`fulexcb} de xcabx+

Ki`kdelhb txè g` m`~ueg` s btxb bhbkeiue' uk` m`~uegct` v`mc` pue mbgbmèk eg cdebax`l` }bhxe eg elhgel` de Lbibkab+ G` hbtegg` de àu`xdcekte}e zbke ek eg ýv`gb de g` dexemf`' eg vckb }emb ek eg de g` c~pucexd`' eg àu`hekdct` ek eg mektxb s g` ten` ek eg }clhbgb de ]ciàk+

Ki`kdelhb' oxekte `g cdebax`l`' ãgev` g` m`~ueg` de g` mblcd` s ki`l`'Mbgbm` g` m`~ueg` ek eg mektxb deg ax`k mìxmugb s tbdb} m`kt`k+

Gb} dcak`t`xcb} mbk }u} oukd`lektb} s }u} ctôk }e zg`kt`k ek }u} xe}zem,tcvb} elhgel`} ek tbxkb `g a`kdý s ` gb} kuevb} bhbkeiue}+ Eg cxele tbl`g` zepueņ` m`~ueg` v`mì`' emf` ek egg` uk zbmb de mblcd` pue }e de}tck` `

gb} luextb} s pue ãg zxãtekde mblex}e là} t`xde+ _uegve ` mbgbm`xg` ek egmìxmugb s mu`txb veme} tbl` de g` m`~ueg` ax`kde uk zuņ`db z`x` boxekd`xgb` m`d` ukb de gb} mu`txb zuktb} m`xdck`ge} — ` gb} Mu`txb _cektb} — s gb}`xxbn` genb} ek dcxemmcýk `g Kbxte' `g E}te' `g Be}te s `g ]ux+ Zbx ugtclb }e`zbdex` de uk lu}gb de a`ggb s mbxxe `g O`lhà ` ektxeaàx}egb ` Cs`lh`'pue kb `h`kdbk` ` Eiue s zexl`keme ek eg O`lh`sck mbk C}ukeiue' Eiue,ņýk s eg au`xdc`k deg O`lhà' O`lh`xbib+

Eg Bibhcb' gb} kuevb} bhbkeiue}' gb} ckvct`db} de g`} btx`} zbtekmce}'h`cg`k m`kt`kdb `gxededbx deg tx`~b' `g }bk de gb} t`lhbxe}' evct`kdb zc}`xg` zýgvbx` pue f` e}z`xmcdb K`}ìý ` gb g`xab deg a`kdý+ Uk bhbkeiue }embgbm` `g etxelb deg tx`~b' nuktb `g elhgel` de Lbibkab+ K`}ìý dc}txèg` `tekmcýk deg cxele zxeauktàkdbge > [O`gt` `gaþk ckaxedcekte ek g` m`~ueg`2[ E}tàk mblzgetb} gb} dexemfb}2 Lcektx`} eg cxele zxebmuz`db cktekt` mex,mcbx`x}e' eg bhbkeiue' `gext`' }e `zbdex` de g` m`~uegct` pue mbktceke g` boxekd`z`x` gb} Luextb}' ek eg zxemc}b ck}t`kte ek pue K`}ìý ekmcekde g` zýgvbx`'s `zxbvemf`kdb g` }bxzxe}` pue ge zxbdume `g cxele g` ezgb}cbk' eg Lbkckè}m`z` mbk egg` ` tbdb mbxxex z`x` ggev`xg` `g Elh`xm`dexb' dbkde g` xemchekgb} Luextb} 9 zbxpue eg zxclex }`mxcocmcb s g` zxclex` mblcd` fblboàacm`de mblukcýk' }e eoemtuý ` g` bxcgg` deg xìb' s `ggì e}tàk gb} luextb}' gb} @kte,z`}`db}+ Mblb eg Cxele Exch`ka`kdý kb zuede mblex' }e xemuxxe ` e}te`xdcd+ @}c huxg`db' tx`t` de `gm`k~`x `g Bhbkeiue pue ge f` `xxeh`t`db eg`gclektb zxbfchcdb' zexb xekukmc` zxbktb ` zex}eaucxgb s vuegve z`x` mucd`xde g` btx` m`~ueg`+

E}te ezc}bdcb deg oe}tcv`g zþhgcmb ņàņcab' zxbvbm` g` fcg`xcd`d de g` mbk,muxxekmc`+ Eg cxele }e `z`mcau` s ezxe}` }u xe}cak`mcýk zbx ledcb de ae},tb}' zxcv`db' mblb tbdb} gb} © Dc`hgctb} ¹ b e}zìxctu}' de g` z`g`hx`+ ]bkludb}+

Ki`kdelhb ge }cxve zxclexb `g K`}ìý' pue zxueh` g` mblcd` — hutuh`— `kte gb} dcak`t`xcb} z`x` delb}tx`xge} pue kb mbktceke vekekb 9 de}zuã}` C}uã pucek mbkoc` eg ]e}e ` }u `sud`kte Lhài`x`' eg mu}tbdcb de gb} muexb}'lcektx`} mbxke+ © Gb} mblek}`ge}' }c }e lãdct` uk zbmb ¹' kb} dcme eg vcenb]`cheiã' © kb e} a`ggb gb pue mblek+++ e}tàk mblcãkdb}e ` g` ]ci`keiue+ E}`



XCTU@G] S ]CLHBGB] DE G@ CKCMC@MCBK 010

mblcd` }cekt` hcek ` tbdb} ¹+ Mcext`lekte' e} uk` mblcd` }àx`d` pue `mxe,mcekt` g`} ouex~`} deg `deztb s de gb} xemcek ckcmc`db}' s ek g` pue xeck` }cel,zx e uk` `geaxc` pue tx`dume eg }ektclceņtb de mbkox`texkcd`d' de mblu,kcýk+

Texlck`d` e}t`' Ki`kdelhb xetcx` g` m`~ueg`+ Eg Zg`kte oëk`gc~` ` g`zue}t` deg }bg' mbk uk ugtclb s ax`k de}oëge pue ekm`he~`k K`}ìý' eg CxeleExch`ka`kdý s eg Cxele Lhbib pue hg`kde` uk` m`ņ`' `lhb} mbkdumcdb}zbx Kixci`lb+ Ek e}t` þgtcl` zxbme}cýk' `zbteb}c} de g` oce}t`' zuedekoëaux`x f`}t` }cete cxele}+ @ mbktcku`mcýk v` C}uã zbxt`kdb eg Exchý' Lzeaýs Eiueņýk 9 Lbibkab' @h`}bka` s Lb}bkab' @h`}c mbk eg Mxumcocnb' ukfblhxe ve}tcdb de lunex xezxe}ekt`kdb ` ]ciàk' s ` g` ~à` gb} t`lhbxe}'gb} mbxb} de Bhbkeiue} s eg zþhgcmb de kblhxe} pue }uege àxea`x}e `g de},ocge+

S` de vuegt`' zeketx`k tbdb} ek eg O`lhà' lekb} g` lþ}cm`+ Lzeaý }`geòuex` mbk }u t`lhbx' }e mbgbm` oxekt` ` e}t` s dcme uk`} z`g`hx`}+M`gg`k gb} t`lhbxe} s ektx`k ek eg O`lhà+ @ggì tbdb} gb} dcak`t`xcb} e}tàk

obxl`db}' zbxt`kdb gb} @txchutb} de }u} m`xab}+ Lzeaý' de m`x` ` g` mbxtck`deg Ob Eiue vuegve ` f`hg`x+ Tbdb} }e `xxbdcgg`k+ Lzeaý d` txæ} abgze}}bgelke} ek }u t`lhbx s zxb}caue+ @g zxbkukmc`x g` z`g`hx` Luk`ka`sã'gb} cxele} }e de}zbn`k de }u} l`}m`x`}+ S` }e ge f`k puct`db gb} zek`mfb}`g ]e}e Exchý' s` }e f` de}zedcdb ` gb} E}zìxctu} de T`k}e s de ]ciàk+

Mbk eg }bg pue }e fukde ek eg bm`}b' g` _b~ Dcvck`' eg E}zìxctu' tbxk` zbxeg tx`~b làacmb' `g xìb }àx`db b `g © e}z`mcb ¹' `g kc`} `gg`' mus`} gckde} f`xb~`db eg bhbkeiue ek e}t` zxclex` ckcmc`mcýk pue gb zxãz`x` s ge a`x`ktc~è`mt`lekte eg zxcvcgeacb' `g ezcx`x' de cktexk`x}e' ouexte s }eauxb' ek eg

lukdb de g`} }blhx`}+

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