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8/7/2019 RISE OF NATIONLISM—FREEDOM MOVEMENT
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/rise-of-nationlismfreedom-movement 1/11
RISE OF NATIONLISM²
FREEDOM MOVEMENT NATIONAL: group of people belonging
to single race and of common ancestral origin
=> DIFFERNCE: Indian nationalism wasdifferent form Europe
=> INDIAN NATIONALISM : British rule in India
destroyed old social, political and economic
system.Change helped people to unite and organise
into a Nation
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FACTORS AND FORCES²
POLITICAL ASSOCIATIONS1.EDUCATED INDIAN : They knew english people enjoyed
democratic principles like liberty &
equality.
2. POLITICAL ASSOCIATION :They were formed in Calcutta,Bombay ,
Madras.
3.OBJECTIVES : Demand for a share in Indianadministration, end
racial discrimination,reduce taxes.
4.STEPS OF BRITISH GOVT :passed repressive acts
:forbade indians from possessing arms
:forbade freedom of press
5.ALL INDIA ORGANISATION :Indians came to a common platforms.
: All india national conference was held at
Calcutta in 1883 .
: leaders expressed their opinions for united
action Indian.
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FORMATION OF THE INDIAN
NATIONAL CONGRESS 1885
1.LEADERS: Dadbhai Nouroji,Feroz shah Mehta ,S.subramanya Iyer etc
2.NEW CHAPTER IN BRITISHRULE: congress' openednew chapter in British rule inIndia.
3. OBJECTIVES: To bringleaders of India to a commonplatform
4. ANNUAL MEETING:Congress met annually atdifferent places of country inDecember
5. Retired british official A.OHume played important role
in its formation
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EARLY PHASE OF FREEDOM
MOVEMENT FROM 1885-1905
1.FIRST PHASE :1885-1905"moderate period"
2.DEMANDS :Indians inlegislature, recruitment of Indians to higher post, civil
service examination be heldin India, reduction in landrevenue, expenditure of govton admn,maintenance of army.
3.LEADERS:MadanmohanmalavyGopalk
rishna,Gokhale,DadabhaiNouroji.
4. POLICY :pray petitionprotest.
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FREEDOM MOVEMENT DURING
1905-1919
1.This phase was calledextremists period³
2. MISCELLANEOUS: Muslim joined congress to fightagainst british they tried to
pursue them to come out of congress. Indians realiseddemands cannot fulfilledwith mere appeals.
3.Balgangadhar tilak, LalaLajpat Rai,Bipin chandra Palemerged as radicals.
4.CHANCE FOR OUTBURST:partition of bengal by gover-general Lord curzon gave achance for extremist'soutburst
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PARTITION OF BENGAL
PENDING SCHEME: The partition was pending
scheme planned for administrative convenience
REAL PURPOSE: To sow seeds of disunity
among Hindus and Muslims.
PROTEST OF PARTITION: Meeting were held
to protest partition, movements were started by
both moderates and extremists. people tied rakhi as a mark of unity on wrists
irrespective of religion
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VANDEMATARAM MOVEMENT
VIEW : swadeshi and booycottmovements started to end partition of bengal movement, promoted indianindustries and economicallystrengthened the nation.slogan asvandemataram was started to propogate
BOYCOTT : Indian barbers and
washerman refused to serve thebritishers, boycott of british schools,colleges and offices.
GOVT MEASURES : govt resorted torepressive measures
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was imprisoned
Separate political association ³Muslimleague" formed-1906,encouraged by
viceroy Minto.
BRITISH SUCCESS : British succeeded intheir "divide and rule" policy
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MINTO-MORLEY REFORMS
THE ACT :Introduced in 1909lull the agitation providedseparate constituencies for muslims
DISSATISFACTION: Reformsfailed even to satify even the
moderates IMPERIAL DECLARATION
:Imperial darbar held at Delhi-1911
British king Charles V andhis queen were presentdeclaration of annullment of Bengal partition.
Shift of capital of BritishIndia from Calcutta to Delhi
END :With the declarationmovement came to an end
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REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS IN
INDIA Small group wanted to over
throw british.Formed secretsocieties used explosivesand fire arms
GOVERNMENT MEASURES :
Repressive measures ,itincreased bitterness amongthe group
ACTIVITY: Particularly activein Maharashtra- bengal
Assasination of britishersthrough bombs,magsitrateof dhaka, collectors of nasik,thinnavally shot dead -1912
Attempted murder of of viceroy Lord Hardinge.
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REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS IN
ABROAD
ESTABLISHMENT: Centers at
London,Paris,Berlin ,North America and
parts of Asia
Ghaddar journal published party of the
same name formed in North America
ATTEMPTS :Tried to bring arms in India
planned armed rebillion against british rule
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LUCKNOW PACT
PACT: signed in 1916between congress andmuslim league.
ANNOUNCEMENT OFSECRETARY OF STATE:Edwin Montague- 1917
introduction ofself-governing bodies.
AIM :Give India responsiblegovernment after the war.
REQUEST TO INDIANS:Helpbritish in war.
AGREEMENT :Congressbelieved them and agreed tohelp Indians' men, moneyand material was used